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Renewables Are Set To Overtake Gas and Coal By 2027 (computerworld.com)

Lucas123 writes: Renewable energy, including solar, wind and hydroelectric will overtake natural gas as an energy source by 2027. According to a new report from Bloomberg New Energy Finance, ten years later those same renewables will have surpassed the largest electricity-generating fossil fuel: coal. Solar and wind will account for almost 60% of the $11.4 trillion invested in energy over the next 25 years, according to Bloomberg's New Energy Outlook 2016 report. One conclusion that may surprise, Bloomberg noted, is that the forecast shows no golden age for natural gas, except in North America. As a global generation source, gas will be overtaken by renewables in 2027. The electric vehicle boom will increase electricity demand by 2,701TWh (terawatt hours), or 8% of global electricity demand in 2040. The rise of EVs will drive down the cost of lithium-ion batteries, making them increasingly attractive to be deployed alongside residential and commercial solar systems.

263 comments

  1. lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I really like that guy, but bis plans for emergy generation are just totally mad.

    He wants to re-establish coal, and leave the Paris deal.

    1. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so what are you doing here, then? Get to bed!

    2. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Any/all of them are better than you. In every concievable way.

    3. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact you like Trump I either assume must be a joke or what are you doing on a tech site? I can understand delinquent hillbillies liking Trump but anyone who's even slightly educated or informed is surely able to see through his lies, even Trump doesn't agree with himself on most of the tripe that comes out of his mouth.

    4. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No he doesn't, he's just saying that for the votes. We don't really know what Trump will do.

    5. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I doubt all are. Maybe many or most.

    6. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      He wants to re-establish coal, and leave the Paris deal.

      He is just saying whatever will win him votes, and this is a great issue for him to go anti-establishment. Coal is big in swing states like Ohio and Pennsylvania. He can't get to 270 without Ohio. Republicans haven't won Pennsylvania since 1988, but anything could happen this year. As James Carville once said: "Pennsylvania is Philadelphia and Pittsburgh with Alabama in between."

    7. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by MightyMartian · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Just repeating these memes endlessly isn't going to help your cause. 7 in 10 Americans dislike the man, he's managed to completely destroy his chances in many battleground states. He's an inept and emotionally unstable man who, after November, will disappear, leaving the GOP fractured.

      --
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    8. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1, Insightful

      No. Coal will never be reestablished. But there is something very wrong about changing governmental regulations that result in whole communities being wiped out and doing nothing about it. I'm a #Never Trump but here he is talking sense. You can't simply destroy whole communities with a stroke of a pen. And the solution is not welfare and food stamps.

      Nonetheless coal has been supplanted by natural gas and renewables are getting more and more cost efficient.

      --
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      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    9. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

      And the solution is not welfare and food stamps.

      Sure, but what is the solution then? Subsidize pollution? Pay the coal mines not to produce, like the Farm Bill does with corn growers?

      To be honest, I don't have a whole lot of sympathy for these "whole communities being wiped out." Maybe they should have thought about that possibility before basing their entire economy on one industry.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    10. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He wants to bring back mining coal and selling it to plebes in 3rd world countries. He said nothing about burning it for energy here moron. That's why I can't stand liberals. They take everything at face value like the sheeple they are.

    11. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't have to like the man. They just have to trust him. He's a slam dunk vs crooked Hillary in that regard. Democratic leftist politics have led this country to ruin. When Trump's the best option because of how bad it has gotten, time to start turning dems into soylent green so they can be useful for once.

    12. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      While I can understand voting against Hillary, it is scary that any American LIKES trump. Trump has more in common with 1930 Hitler and today's kkk then he does with a real Republican like Lincoln, teddy, or Ike.

    13. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, it was another teabagger like yourself that said that. Please do not let the kock Bros continue banging your head against the wall.

    14. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are on the wrong site. Only a total idiot would ignore the polls and think that Trump has a chance.

    15. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and the buyers are not going to burn that coal. You're a true moron.

    16. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Sure, but what is the solution then?

      By far the best solution is to give the coalminers financial incentives to pack up and move somewhere with jobs. In the long run, that will be much cheaper than putting them on welfare, or trying to move manufacturing or service jobs into these remote areas. As miners move away, the secondary economy will also contract, and the number of pro-coal voters will decline.

    17. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by GLMDesigns · · Score: 1

      I'm 100% against applying progressive solutions such as the Farm Bill to Coal Country. But what to do?

      Keep producing coal? No. We need to wean ourselves off coal and other fossil fuels.

      But neither can we, with a stroke of a pen, wipe out whole communities. It's funny, that I, as a laissez-faire capitalist have a problem with this while so many progressives who pretend to have concern with the plight of the less fortunate think nothing of ruining lives. (I'm not saying that's your position - but I have heard from many so-called friends of the oppressed.

      As far as "they should have thought about that possibility before basing their entire economy on one industry." That may be a legitimate point if the community planned it's growth in that direction and ignored economic realities. But in this case it's a government that in one fell swoop changes it's mind and poof, everything changes. I think the NYC subway system should remove all token booth clerks. They aren't necessary. But I don't think that these people should be thrown out of work. Put them elsewhere in the system. What would the unions say about that? They wouldn't want even that little bit of change. What would progressives think about putting so many hard-working people out of work?

      What to do? That's longer than a quick post on slashdot can cover but it's not simply a f*ck you to these communities.

      --
      If you're scared of your govt then you need to further restrict its powers
      Vote 3rd Party in 2016 and beyond
    18. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by dave420 · · Score: 1

      So every other community has to suffer because some people's dead-end careers need to be propped up? If the market is moving away from coal then it's moving away from coal. A more functioning country would have safety nets for the affected workers and a system of retraining.

    19. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Nunya666 · · Score: 1

      You are on the wrong site. Only a total idiot would ignore the polls and think that Trump has a chance.

      Only a total idiot would believe the polls.

      The only thing that poll results prove is the opinions of those who were polled. They say absolutely zero about the rest of the population.

    20. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      You're right. Let's not even bother with the election because absolutely nothing can change between a poll taken in June, and an election in November. Let's just crown Hillary now!

      Wait, who's the idiot again? I'm thinking it's you.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    21. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Great FSM, I did not think that slashdot could get any worse after Dice bought them, but the political troll-pool that it has become is nearly unbelievable

      I mean, sure, /. attracts a demographic, but the re-branding of Slashdot as the new home of the ideas of the John Birch Society is pretty hard to fathom

      All that we have to look forward to are insane conspiracies and inducements for anybody who does not believe them to disenfranchise themselves

      Oh well, with all of the money in politics and the weasley manipulations of the right-wing power brokers, it had to happen sooner or later

      Maybe we could have a robust discussion of the favorite tools of the gop, GIS systems for jerrymandering and wireless hacking of voting booths just to make it appear that we are trying to talk about technology...

    22. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Captain+Splendid · · Score: 1

      Only a total idiot would believe the polls.

      I didn't know Karl Rove had a slashdot account.

      --
      Linux, you magnificent bastard, I read the fucking manual!
    23. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by mrchaotica · · Score: 2, Insightful

      But in this case it's a government that in one fell swoop changes it's mind and poof, everything changes.

      No, that's not even slightly true. Coal mining has always been a horrible, polluting, dangerous business. Everyone involved with it has known -- or should have known -- for decades that it's unsustainable in the long run not only due to government recognition of its environmental impact (which itself has been a long time coming) but also the simple economics and the fact that mines are eventually depleted. These communities have had ample warning and opportunity to plan for this entirely expected and inevitable outcome!

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    24. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Trump about 61%. Hillary about 55%. They're neck-in-neck in terms of unfavorables.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    25. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Because coal is a cheap and dirty way to get power. At one time the US was mainly powered by coal - that's changed. At one time, China was mainly powered by coal - that's changing. Cheap electricity (which you get from coal) allows your economy as a whole to grow and improve, allowing for cleaner power installations in the future. It's a stepping stone.

      The best way to lower use of coal is to grow and improve economies to where the higher installation and operation costs of non-coal based power can be tolerated.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    26. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by rahvin112 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Coal isn't being destroyed by the stroke of a Pen. Fracking is destroying coal. The new coal regulations aren't even into effect yet and coal has already been devastated by competition with gas. Coal has gotten a free pass for nearly 300 years to dump uranium, mercury and dozens of other heavy metals all over our cities and crops. It's high time that changed, regardless of the impact to the industry. There is so much mercury in fish these days that you probably shouldn't even eat it.

      What you see with Trump is selling the narrative that the coal companies would like to see sold. That is the idea that government regulations are destroying their industry, not competition with cheap gas.

    27. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Coal only APPEARS to be inexpensive if you ignore the costs of spreading mercury and uranium everywhere in the fly ash, environmental impacts of mining and runoff, the long term impacts of health problems for employees and the global warming impacts of releasing massive amounts of co2.

      If you consider those costs, and remediate them, then coal is significantly more expensive than other sources of energy

      http://www.motherjones.com/environment/2015/08/coals-cost-climate-change

    28. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Modded as Troll because Cock Sucking Mother Fucker isn't a provided option.

    29. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by swillden · · Score: 1

      But in this case it's a government that in one fell swoop changes it's mind and poof, everything changes.

      No, that's not even slightly true. Coal mining has always been a horrible, polluting, dangerous business. Everyone involved with it has known -- or should have known -- for decades that it's unsustainable in the long run not only due to government recognition of its environmental impact (which itself has been a long time coming) but also the simple economics and the fact that mines are eventually depleted. These communities have had ample warning and opportunity to plan for this entirely expected and inevitable outcome!

      And everyone also knows that at some point in their life they will become unable to work and will need retirement savings, so there's no need for social security, right? People should plan and prepare. I could give a dozen similar examples, but you get the point.

      Either you believe in social safety nets, or you don't. If you do, then it's completely reasonable to think that the government has a responsibility to help out people whose industry is being shut down, *especially* when it's the government that's shutting it down. If, on the other hand, you believe that people should take responsibility for themselves and their own futures, then you should apply that belief across the board which means expecting them to predict and plan for all sorts of life events.

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    30. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > You can't simply destroy whole communities with a stroke of a pen

      We do all the time. Like when when banned asbestos. Or when the price of [insert commodity] dips below [critical value].

      If your entire town is based on a coal mine and people stop buying coal, you leave.

      This is how it's worked for thousands of years. Like Palmyra. Or Fort McMurray.

      It's not like everyone hasn't been perfectly aware this was going to happen for the last 25 years.

    31. Re: lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It's a defrayed cost that can be addressed when the country has enough money. If the choice is deal with an issue in the future, or stay 3rd world and economically repressed - most will choose the former. And in the LONG run (like 100-150 years) the environment is better off - environmental quality tends to rise with GDP per capita.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    32. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      People may not like Trump, but at least he isn't under investigation by the FBI and just biding time until the charges hit.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
    33. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you think there aren't multiple FBI investigations going on Trump, you're delusional.

    34. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That might not be a bad short term solution. But instead of payments to coal companies, use direct payments to former coal miners, initially equivalent to what they were making in the mines.

      Pay the workers to not mine coal. Let the companies go bankrupt.

    35. Re:lets wait what happens if Trump gets president by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      I have heard of no evidence of this being true, do you have some kind of link to even a single news story about this?

      The only news articles I find with the keywords "Trump under fbi investigation" all talk about Hillary being under investigation.

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  2. internet will be pure fiction by 2027 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all the disinformation making useless stupid people dumbasses , and not knowing how anything works

    1. Re:internet will be pure fiction by 2027 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For example, electricity is already free, but this information will never be free

  3. It's tough to make predictions by turkeydance · · Score: 3, Funny

    especially about the future....Berra

  4. title seems to be misleading, at best. by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 4, Informative

    Title and summary don't agree. There is a difference between "surpass coal and gas by 2027" and "surpass gas by 2027 and surpass coal by 2037".

    Even ignoring the date differences, there's a difference between "surpass gas", "surpass coal", and "surpass gas and coal".

    And let's not get into the whole base load thing. Gas and solar isn't baseload, but coal is....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    1. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Doub · · Score: 2

      The linked article explicitly reads "It will be 2037 before renewables overtake coal.". So yeah, the title of the Slashdot entry is wrong.

    2. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 0


      And let's not get into the whole base load thing. Gas and solar isn't baseload, but coal is....

      You are mixing up "dispatchable" with "bas eload", both are completely unrelated things.

      As soon as you produce significant amounts of power with wind or solar, obviously you are replacing traditional base load plants with it. See: Germany, Portugal, Denmark.

      Or would you rather keep the base load plants running at night and shut down the wind plants?

      --
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    3. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by tomhath · · Score: 3, Informative

      As soon as you produce significant amounts of power with wind or solar, obviously you are replacing traditional base load plants with it.

      No, you're not. What you are doing is allowing the base load plants to be idle during times the intermittent plants are generating.

      A base load plant must be capable of meeting the grid's minimum demand 24x7x365. Wind and especially solar can never guarantee that.

    4. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by TapeCutter · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Gas and solar isn't baseload, but coal is....

      "Baseload" is defined as the lowest point on the demand curve over a fixed time period, it would be meaningful to this discussion if there was a city somewhere on this planet that had a flat demand curve. Such a city does not exist so "baseload" generators must store electricity in giant batteries called hydroelectric dams. When the batteries are still not enough to meet peak demands they have to fire up the gas turbines. There is absolutely no logical/technical reason why renewables cannot use the same infrastructure to match the supply and demand curves.

      Agree, the title is misleading but so is every 20yr economic forecast I've ever seen.

      --
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    5. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2, Interesting

      It's possible to supply base load and everything else by renewables, it will just take some time to get there.

      First you build up your intermittent renewable sources and long distance high voltage DC lines for distribution. Then you replace your relatively modest base load requirements with a mixture of non-intermittent renewable (geothermal, biomass/waste, hydro, ocean thermal etc.) and storage (pumped, battery, compressed gas etc.) Finally you adjust your usage to ease the burden a bit, since for example many of your factories are now "lights out" and it doesn't really matter what time of day they are running, and your smart appliances and EVs can all help by reducing draw when asked to.

      It's not an easy thing to arrange and will take some time to happen, but we don't actually need coal, gas or nuclear to have a better standard of living and cheaper, more plentiful energy than we do now.

      --
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    6. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is absolutely no logical/technical reason why renewables cannot use the same infrastructure to match the supply and demand curves.

      Traditional hydro projects serve multiple purposes, including electric generation, water supply, and recreation. They also require a constant input of water from rivers to maintain their level.

      Pumped hydro (your "giant batteries") serve only a single purpose, which makes them much more expensive. They are also only practical for short term generation - generally to shift peak generation to meet peak demand within a single day. They don't work well at all to supply generation capacity over a longer time period - even a few days of low wind or overcast would require a huge pumped reservoir sitting idle for most of the time.

    7. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So hydro, coal and nuclear are not base load plants, since they fail the "x365" part of your definition?

    8. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You are mixing things up :D

      A base load plant must be capable of meeting the grid's minimum demand 24x7x365.
      No it must not. That is the way how old base load was generated traditionally. Meanwhile it is no longer done that way.

      The definition is btw the other way around: we need x% base load!! Solution: we build the cheapest plant thinkable and build enough of them and then let them run close to 100% all year, 24/365.
      No where in this question and solution is mentioned that a base load plant needs to run allways like that. You can simply replace them by anything else, if the costs are fine. Bottom line every plant type is "base load capable".

      Wind and especially solar can never guarantee that.
      They don't need to do that, see: Germany, Portugal, Denmark as a few examples. Neither of them has as many base load plants as they need base load.

      What you are doing is allowing the base load plants to be idle during times the intermittent plants are generating.
      So they are not running always at 100% nice that you figured that.

      Modern grids have basically no base load plants anymore, and future grids definitely wont have them anymore at all. That is a no brainer.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hydro, coal and nuclear all operate 365 day a year.
      Not sure what point you're trying to make.

    10. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Drethon · · Score: 1

      If you don't deal with maintenance they are pretty much capable of 365. Renewables don't have this capability, even in ideal conditions.

    11. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Hydro is a renewable, so clearly something is wrong in your understanding.

    12. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No, you're not. What you are doing is allowing the base load plants to be idle during times the intermittent plants are generating.

      But there's no requirement for the base load to be provided by a designated base load plant. Base load can be provided by a combination of solar, wind, hydro, and whatever would be otherwise designated as a peaker, assuming the combined cost is acceptable. There are no separate circuits in the grid for base load plants and other plants. Traditionally, it has been the case that some plants were designated like that, but that's simply because that was deemed convenient and the consequences of pushing megatonnes of carbon through these plants and into the air were ignored.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      A base load plant must be capable of meeting the grid's minimum demand 24x7x365.

      Not at all. If you can guarantee enough intermittent renewable for 90% of the year and only need that extra supply for a predictable 10%, you can keep that plant offline most of the time. Obviously it helps if the 10% is in one or two stints, and you design your plant to support starting and stopping a few times a year (which isn't that hard, all plants need to stop for periodic maintenance anyway).

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    14. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Drethon · · Score: 1

      More with my ability to quickly post without inappropriately categorizing. Though hydro can also have issues during long periods of drought or floods.

    15. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      Tidal is also 365, and with various kinds of pumped power systems, you can effectively achieve the same effect even with wind and solar.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    16. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      TFA also seems to conflate 'energy' with 'electricity'. Few people use coal for heating these days, but a lot of heating is still gas and heating is a huge proportion of total energy consumption. Even replacing 100% of electricity generation with renewables will leave a lot of gas still being burned.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    17. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Dan+East · · Score: 4, Informative

      Two problems with your statements.

      The first is the terminology. Instead of referring to them as "baseload" plants, they are now calling them "portable dispatchable power" and they're in the form of natural gas turbines. So yes, there is still backup "baseload" power generation that is non-renewable. The fact that it may be smaller scale and distributed does not change the fact that it is still non-renewable, serves the baseload needs, and runs off of fossil fuel. They might be more efficient in that they can spin up faster and don't cost as much as idling, say, a nuclear power plant, is the only difference.

      The second is that Germany falls back on power from France and the Czech Republic (both mainly nuclear power), for example, to meet their baseload needs. They have a crutch to lean on whenever, as they are totally surrounded by other countries whose grids they are connected to. How's that supposed to work in a country like the USA? Grab power from Mexico when needed? LOL You try to look at Germany as a stand-alone shining example of what the USA is supposed to be, yet when you take Europe as a whole you see that it isn't technically possible for it all to generate power like Germany does.

      I just think it's funny how your post talks so adamantly how baseload generation can totally go away but you talk around it and never say how that is supposed to happen.

      --
      Better known as 318230.
    18. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I can't wait to hear why you think Gas isn't a baseload power source.

    19. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Drethon · · Score: 1

      I believe tidal power has lulls at the top and bottom of the tide, though someone more knowledgeable can contradict me. Power storage can be applied to any generation methods (with coal it can be used to lessen the need of more power at peak use), so that doesn't really help separate renewable from coal or oil.

      I'm not against renewable approaches, they are the future of power, possibly along side of fusion if we can make that work. I just think it is important to understand all of the benefits/drawbacks for proper application.

    20. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Even ignoring the date differences, there's a difference between "surpass gas", "surpass coal", and "surpass gas and coal"."

      I passed gas a long time ago...

      Just sayin'

    21. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You clearly have no fucking clue what the terms "baseload" and "minimum" mean.

    22. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      serves the baseload needs
      It does not serve the baseload need. It serves the load following need.

      The second is that Germany falls back on power from France and the Czech Republic (both mainly nuclear power), for example, to meet their baseload needs.
      No it does not. That is not base laod, but peak load or load following load.

      You don't know what the term "base load" means, hence your are writing nonsense.

      How's that supposed to work in a country like the USA? Grab power from Mexico when needed?
      By starting with building a nation wide grid? So Texas can use power from Nevada or Florida instead of running ist own isolated grid?

      Obviously the "German" or "European" way is portable, see India, Australia, Africa, China ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    23. Re: title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really, the company owning this plant is going to let it remain idle 10% of the time? Meanwhile the plant depreciates, they're fixed costs remain, and they aren't making revenue? That's a losing business case.

    24. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by FirstOne · · Score: 4, Informative

      I don't buy into the projected increasing amounts of coal usage. As the Chinese discovered, one pays a heavy price burning coal, (pollution of water, soil, air), and India will soon learn this lesson first hand.

      Coal in the USA maybe a NOP by 2027, where coal generation peaked near 49% (2007), 33%(2015) and is still dropping like a rock 31% (April 2016).

      As for the so called base-load argument, is a fool's argument, eventually we will need to use renewable's to provide more than 150% of our overall demand, using excess energy production to put Carbon back into the ground. Preferably in the form of Methane(CH4), which we can later tap to stabilize the grid when needed.

      .

    25. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Let me explain how "baseload" can go away: Demand pricing and electric cars. Currently, generators try to fit the supply of electricity to the demand. Instead, we should flip that around, and fit the demand to the supply. When the sun is shining, and the wind is blowing, you cut the price. When electricity is scarce, you raise the price. I already have a switch installed on my AC that allows PG&E to shut off my compressor during periods of high demand. In return, they give me a discount on my power. I also have an electric car, pre-programmed to charge at 2 AM when power is cheapest. The charger isn't smart enough to actually check the price, but that capability would not be hard to implement.

      In the future, electric cars may account for more than half of all electric energy consumed. They can charge when power is cheapest, and they can charge intermittently to smooth out peak and troughs in supply or demand. They could even be programmed to feed power back into the grid if the price surges, earning money for the car owner. Old assumptions about "baseload" requirements will not be valid.

    26. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by lars_stefan_axelsson · · Score: 1

      They don't need to do that, see: Germany, Portugal, Denmark as a few examples. Neither of them has as many base load plants as they need base load.

      No, but that's because they use other countries plants (France, Spain, and Sweden/Norway respectively). Without ties into those other grids, they'd be in trouble. In fact, it's difficult to say one thing or another based on a single country in Europe as our grids have such a high degree of interconnection.

      So, they couldn't get away with what they're doing without the rest of us picking up the slack. Denmark and Germany in particular are often pushed into negative pricing, i.e. they have to pay us to get rid of their excess electricity. Likewise when it comes to import. (And don't forget that Germany is still ca 50% coal. Dirty, destructive brown stuff at that.)

      --
      Stefan Axelsson
    27. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Not at all. If you can guarantee enough intermittent renewable for 90% of the year and only need that extra supply for a predictable 10%, you can keep that plant offline most of the time.

      The problem is that no one has any financial incentive to build that 90% idle plant. The power company can't just raise rates to pay for it. The PUC (which answers to voters) won't tolerate that, and the shareholders won't support it. Consumers don't want higher prices. Taxpayers are unwilling to subsidize it. If grid prices go up, more people switch to rooftop solar, leaving the grid with stranded assets, but yet increasing the need for idle capacity (e.g. on very cloudy days).

      The problem is not technology, but economics.

    28. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      No, but that's because they use other countries plants (France, Spain, and Sweden/Norway respectively).
      Not for base load. Why would they? Hint: base load in Germany is about 40% of peak. To be required to import base load would mean Germany has lost 60% of ist power production capability (and more, as we have something like 30% -40% overproduction capacitiy)

      Denmark and Germany in particular are often pushed into negative pricing, i.e. they have to pay us to get rid of their excess electricity. Likewise when it comes to import.
      It is a bit more complicated :D and usually happens for a very imited timeframe and a relatively low amount of power.
      AND: no one objects, it is a win : win situation, why would you not sell power for a negative price if you know you can buy a few days later in the same way?

      And don't forget that Germany is still ca 50% coal. Dirty,..
      Coal in Germany is not dirty ... except for CO2 they have not much exhaust. You mix that up with the mid 1970s.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    29. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by TheSync · · Score: 1

      Gas isn't a baseload power source.

      Indeed Gas wasn't a base load power source, now it is becoming that in many places.

    30. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Hydro is not considered renewable by everyone: "hydropower doesn’t count toward utilities’ renewable energy mandates in most states". Insane, but that's how many States and Governments see it.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    31. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      In another recent discussion about renewable power I was curious enough to do the math for solar thermal storage. I believe the number I came up with was a 30 square mile tanker farm could hold enough molten salt to power the USA for a week. I don't know how much space we'd need realistically because one large tanker farm would be impractical so we'd need a bunch of smaller facilities spread around the country to protect from disaster and abnormal weather conditions. The bottom line though is that replacing fossil fuel power generation isn't all that infeasible, it's simply not economically competitive enough at this point to make it a rush priority.

    32. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that many hydroelectric projects in the western US were built mostly as flood control dams first, with the electricity being a nice byproduct.

    33. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It should be cheaper over all, compared to the subsidies that we throw into nuclear, coal, gas and oil. Some kind of public ownership would be best, but I know some places (particularly the US) won't stand for that so the less efficient subsidy option is the only one remaining.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    34. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by slew · · Score: 1

      How's that supposed to work in a country like the USA? Grab power from Mexico when needed?
      By starting with building a nation wide grid? So Texas can use power from Nevada or Florida instead of running ist own isolated grid?

      Obviously the "German" or "European" way is portable, see India, Australia, Africa, China ...

      In the US, we basically only have 3 grids. Eastern Interconnection, Western Interconnection and the smaller Texas Interconnection. Because of losses over current transmission lines, it doesn't make sense to ship power from Nevada to Florida, but in times of emergency, the Interconnnections can be "tied" to each other using DC connections or Variable frequency transformers.

      The existing Eastern and Wester interconnections reach all the way into energy rich Canada, so, we generally don't need to grab power from our neighbors down south (there exists grid "ties" to Baja and New Mexico and even across the Rio-Grande river through the Sharyland DC Tie). However, now that Mexico has opened their electrical power generation market up (power is constitutionally required to be owned by the Mexican government so it basically takes an act of government to exchange power with the US) we are selling power to Mexico on through these interconnecting "ties"...

      FWIW, the Tres Amigas SuperStation project is currently planned to be built to provide a more economical way to transfer power between the 3 interconnections (using DC superconductor technology) in anticipation of the surge in renewable energy plants coming on line in the next decade.

    35. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's what happens when Slashdot editors change the original title with which it was submitted.

    36. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you don't deal with maintenance, they fall to the ground and produce nothing. You live in a fairy tale, and we're not joining you.

    37. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by GWBasic · · Score: 1

      It's all based on improvements in energy storage. Digging coal out of the ground can encounter interruptions, but we can stockpile enough of it to smooth over the interruptions. The same improvements can come with batteries and other forms of energy storage.

    38. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Gas and solar isn't baseload,

      Gas most certainly is baseload. Cogen plants are mostly baseload with some load following, and that's mostly what's being built today. Peakers are so passe.

      Of course one should also point out that coal has not been baseload in a lot places for some time, and is used primarily for load following. Anywhere with a reactor nearby, for instance.

      And gas+solar+software is most certainly baseload, and as numerous articles over on Ars have noted, cheaper than either gas or solar alone.

    39. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      "...talk around it..."

      AKA, most enviro-speak. Terminology redefinitions, vague answers, fuzzy and fudged numbers, weasel words, etc. Par for the course. They're all needed to obfuscate the reality of massive taxpayer-funded feel-good boondoggles.

    40. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Drethon · · Score: 1

      Yeah but maintenance is something common across all power plant types. I'm not sure how much more or less coal has vs wind or solar but it is somewhat balanced on either side of the equation.

    41. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh brother. Clearly not many people here work in the power industry or know much about it. What did you google "base load power" and become an expert in five minutes? You are dead wrong that there aren't base load plants running in the US. They may cycle some of them more than they did, but they are still considered base load, and many are still must run plants as well.

      Also, to the point of the article, no freaking way renewables surpass fossil fuels in 10 or even 20 years. $/kW aside, you can't run the damn plants 24 hours a day. You can't maintain voltage control without rotating equipment at grid frequency. You have to have some kind generation on all the damn time, and you need spinning reserve to prevent brown outs and for peaking power.

    42. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by flyingfsck · · Score: 1

      Well, coal is also renewable, on a roughly 150 million year time scale...

      --
      Excuse me, but please get off my Pennisetum Clandestinum, eh!
    43. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by dwywit · · Score: 1

      Can you cite any project of "nation-building" size that hasn't been massively subsidised by taxpayers? Not being snarky, I'd really like to know.

      Transcontinental roads & railways, dam/waterway construction, telco and electricity grid rollouts, they've all had some sort of public funding. It seems to be the way things are done at this scale.

      Those are the sort of things that I welcome my tax dollars being spent on. Don't like the corruption and greed that accompanies such a large trough of public money, but the private sector is motivated by greed, too. It seems that the choices are: public spending, with the traditional inefficiency and corruption, or private spending of public funds, with the traditional greed and corruption. Again, can you cite any private companies who have *wholly* funded projects of this size (i.e. entirely from their own sources), without latching on to the public tit to mitigate their exposure to risk?

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    44. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      To which "projects of this size" do you refer? Do you mean the ongoing, various (effectively worldwide) governmental efforts to diminish and eventually eliminate the fossil fuels industries?

    45. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by dwywit · · Score: 1

      No - I thought I was clear, sorry. "Nation building" in the sense of construction projects to provide fundamental services to a nation's citizens/residents, e.g. multi-lane highways and rail corridors linking major population centres, electricity grid construction from major high voltage generation and distribution stages to local domestic/manufacturing customers, telecommunications rollout such as (initially) telegraph wires & posts. Dams and water distribution pipes to take water from source to delivery. As an example, the Australian National Broadband Network (NBN). It was going to be optical fibre to (almost) every residence/business, but the sheer cost of that rollout spooked the government and they scaled it back to mostly fibre, wireless, and satellite. It's a BIG thing, a game-changer - that's what I mean by "Nation building".

      And the fossil fuels industry/ies are going to die sooner or later. Fossil fuels are a finite, if large, resource - coal will probably last longer than the others but it will run out, both economically and physically. My main argument for renewables isn't based on environmental grounds, although they're pretty good grounds, it's based on the fact that energy provided by fossil fuels is cheap *at the moment*, and it won't always be that way - so it makes sense to start moving our generation and consumption towards a different model while energy is cheap. We should be able to use nuclear as well as solar and wind, etc to satisfy our demand for energy.

      --
      They sentenced me to twenty years of boredom
    46. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      How's that supposed to work in a country like the USA? Grab power from Mexico when needed? By starting with building a nation wide grid? So Texas can use power from Nevada or Florida instead of running ist own isolated grid?

      Obviously the "German" or "European" way is portable, see India, Australia, Africa, China ...

      In the US, we basically only have 3 grids. Eastern Interconnection, Western Interconnection and the smaller Texas Interconnection. Because of losses over current transmission lines, it doesn't make sense to ship power from Nevada to Florida, but in times of emergency...

      FWIW, the Tres Amigas SuperStation project is currently planned to be built to provide a more economical way to transfer power between the 3 interconnections (using DC superconductor technology) in anticipation of the surge in renewable energy plants coming on line in the next decade.

      Yes, we certainly have the time needed to build a long distance power transmission solution to make a unified North American electricity market, and fairly exotic superconductor technology is not required. High voltage DC lines have been used to move electricity long distances since the 1930s, and a 800 KV line (such as have been in operation for 50+ years) can ship electricity from San Diego to Portland, Maine with only an 11% loss.

      When you have a continent wide grid most of the problems claimed by the persistent nay-sayers disappear (why do they hate new technology so much?). Sunlight in the west can power the evening power slump in the East, and the late night power excess from the East can do the same for the West. The wind is blowing somewhere all the time, etc. Demands for gas peak plants is drastically reduced, and the capacity can be distributed across the continent, and so forth.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    47. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      Pumped hydro (your "giant batteries") serve only a single purpose, which makes them much more expensive.

      Than what? Other forms of power storage? The natural gas peaking plant alternative? Those are the only relevant points of comparison.

      In the U.S., due to the low cost of gas, they are more expensive than gas peaking plants, but not "much more expensive". In the rest of the world they may be competitive with gas. If the cost of gas increases (due to the environmental damage of fracking perhaps, or the imposition of a carbon tax so that it does not get a free ride) then pumped hydro is likely going to be competitive.

      They are also only practical for short term generation - generally to shift peak generation to meet peak demand within a single day. They don't work well at all to supply generation capacity over a longer time period - even a few days of low wind or overcast would require a huge pumped reservoir sitting idle for most of the time.

      So its great that power storage is not our only option, it is not even a likely option. Long distance power transmission makes these "few days of low wind or overcast" a non-issue it is never the case that the entire continent has low wind, or overcast, much less both. Shipping power back and forth between coasts also pretty much takes care of even the peak demand shifting since the peak is not felt everywhere at the same time. And such a system even makes pumped storage cheaper since it can provide service to the entire grid and thus have a high utilization rate (and can thus invalidate the costs I cite above).

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    48. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      LOL - 'tis true! On long enough time scales, EVERYTHING is recyclable!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    49. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by billd10 · · Score: 0

      Until you can make the wind blow all the time (in spite of all the hot ill winds coming from Washington, DC) and the sun shine all the time, it's just not gonna happen. Maybe Bloomberg has a fairy godmother on his staff.

    50. Re:title seems to be misleading, at best. by randallman · · Score: 1

      "Wind and especially solar can never guarantee that."

      Careful with that word never. Grid storage makes for a better design than produce on demand. It is not certain how/when grid storage will become economically viable, but it is inevitable. The way we run the grid today is insane, trying to match production to demand. It's only designed that way out of necessity.

  5. Frankly by johnsmithperson123 · · Score: 0

    I don't like it. The inconsistency of solar and wind will do nasty things to our electric grid if much more is added. Really we should be developing more hydro and nuclear. And we shouldn't be trying to stamp out coal. Coal is nigh obsolete at this point, and actual good developments and growth in hydro and nuclear would eliminate the need for coal and gas to compensate for fluxes in solar and wind capacity.

    1. Re:Frankly by peragrin · · Score: 1

      Not really.

      Large scale maybe, but if every home could provide 75% of their load through local solar panels during a hot summer day then the overall grid will be better. As the usage wouldn't spike as much.

      --
      i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
    2. Re:Frankly by Salgak1 · · Score: 1

      Question is, is there enough factory capacity and available rare earths to MAKE sufficient solar panels to do so ?

      Logistics is always the tough part of the solution.

    3. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The answer is yes. There aren't substantial rare earth requirements for silicon PV

    4. Re:Frankly by swb · · Score: 1

      Maybe disrupting the grid is a good idea.

      Destabilize the grid enough and the demand for self-sufficiency grows, most importantly increasing the demand for home energy storage systems, both dropping their prices and and improving them. This would probably also drive an improvement in home energy efficiency and related technologies, like smart panel boards that can do intelligent load prioritization and shedding.

       

    5. Re:Frankly by Mashiki · · Score: 1, Insightful

      Large scale maybe, but if every home could provide 75% of their load through local solar panels during a hot summer day then the overall grid will be better. As the usage wouldn't spike as much.

      Sure, and how about the winter? Spring? Fall? You know in places like Canada where the vast majority of our winters are overcast, same with the spring, fall is hit or miss. When windmills don't work because the winds are so high that they'd cause damage. In some parts of the world renewables are a pipe dream and only work when there's something else(mainly nuclear, coal or hydro-electric in Canada) there to back up the energy that's not produced when the environment itself doesn't cooperate.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re: Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or during a cold, dark, windless winter week, when electricity demand is more than double the yearly average over here. Do not assume everybody lives in Phoenix, AZ.

    7. Re: Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, to rephraze: why don't we have every commercial building rooftop in Phoenix, AZ covered in solar panels?

    8. Re:Frankly by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Solar Panels don't use rare earths.

      And the answer is yes anyway ... producing solar panels is one of the fastest growing industries (not in the USA ofc)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    9. Re:Frankly by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      When windmills don't work because the winds are so high that they'd cause damage.
      When wind speeds are so high that wind mills don't work, you have different problems than lack of electricity.

      Hint: I suggest to read till what speeds wind mills actually do operate. And then check how often you have a storm that covers whole Canada that exceeds those speeds. I would wager it is already impossible to even have a storm that big, regardless of wind Speed.

      In some parts of the world renewables are a pipe dream and only work when there's something else(mainly nuclear, coal or hydro-electric in Canada) there to back up the energy that's not produced when the environment itself doesn't cooperate.
      And there are some parts of the world where people have electric grids and can transport electric power from the producers to the consumers, facepalm.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:Frankly by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      When wind speeds are so high that wind mills don't work, you have different problems than lack of electricity.

      You mean besides reality? Well I sure don't know what that would be.

      Hint: I suggest to read till what speeds wind mills actually do operate. And then check how often you have a storm that covers whole Canada that exceeds those speeds. I would wager it is already impossible to even have a storm that big, regardless of wind Speed.

      Well let's see, depending on the site they can stop producing power here between 35-50km/h, how often do that happen? Depends on where you are of course. Alberta? BC? Quite often. Ontario? You near the lakes, areas like around Hamilton or London? Top of a hill where they like to place them? Well whatja know that's fairly often. Can't of course forget during severe weather too, and in a populous area like Southern Ontario, those sudden bouts of severe weather? Well you can get as little as 15 minutes notice, especially when they're lake driven.

      And there are some parts of the world where people have electric grids and can transport electric power from the producers to the consumers, facepalm.

      Yeah we have one of those in Canada too! Just think, it still doesn't work properly...

      Don't worry if reality kinds flies over your head or anything. Because nobody is building power plants, transmission lines, roadway/rail/plane infrastructure 400-600km away from civilization because it's so cost prohibitive. That's doubly so when it becomes such a weak link that the loss of said infrastructure means no power for 2-3 months. Which of course is why in Canada we built our power generation facilities usually within 40km in remote regions, and it's still extremely expensive to do so and there is usually only one link to provide power.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    11. Re:Frankly by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Economically feasible hydro is pretty much tapped out. Except for places like Niagara Falls that tap the rainfall of a substantial portion of the continent, multiyear droughts are a weakness for hydro.

      --
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    12. Re:Frankly by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      So what you are saying is that we should try to control nuclear reactions and waste safely, something that historically we haven't been all that good at, instead of trying to solve the seemingly much easier problem of building high wind proof windmills and distributing them widely enough and with some storage to mitigate most of the intermittency problems.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    13. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you seen the deaths per terawatt of nuclear? Just this fact alone should make people reconsider it.

    14. Re:Frankly by dave420 · · Score: 1

      We all know that wind speeds can reach those numbers, but unless it happens across a wide enough region, not all turbines will be affected. A good grid with decent dispersion of turbines mean it's very possible to get a usefully-stable baseload from wind.

      You either didn't understand his point or you'd rather misrepresent it to score some quick vacuous "points". Neither is particularly fetching.

    15. Re: Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Portugal ran for 107 consecutive hours on 100% renewables in April, also 85% of all kWh in April were from renewables, and 75% for the first 4 months of this year.

      Are those numbers likely to increase over time, or decrease?

    16. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprised you didn't mention w/r/t Canada and northern US:
      Winters have around 9 hours of daylight
      Those solar panels aren't going to clear themselves of snow (at least not in a timely manner).

    17. Re: Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know that northern Quebec and Labrador are mostly a series of giant hydroelectric projects connected to southern Quebec and the US via long-distance transmission lines, right?

    18. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A new factory in Buffalo, NY is hiring workers right now, with production starting later this year and ramping to 100% in 2017. When at full output, it will be the biggest PV solar panel manufacturing plant in the western hemisphere, and exempt from existing import tariffs on Chinese PV cells. The panels will also be some of the highest efficiency panels available commercially, at ~24%

      This development will cause installed cost per watt to fall, which will make PV solar more viable in more locations.

    19. Re:Frankly by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well let's see, depending on the site they can stop producing power here between 35-50km/h
      That would be hobbyist wind mills and not such used for commercial power production.
      A "real wind mill" shuts down in the range of 135km/h. Some obviously already around 100km/h.

      This one shuts off at 90km/h: http://www.4coffshore.com/wind... because it is one of the biggest (~ 170m rotor Diameter).

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    20. Re:Frankly by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Largest PV solar panel factory in the western hemisphere is opening in upstate New York later this year.

      So, yes, even in the USA.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    21. Re:Frankly by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Well, be honest - We've actually been pretty good at controlling the nuclear reactions when a profit motive is removed. The US Navy has a stellar operations record on hundreds of reactors over the years.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    22. Re: Frankly by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      There's several reasons. Some of them are going away, but others still exist. For example, many jurisdictions have legal issues with regard to 3rd party owned panels, which makes leasing and power-purchase agreements a non-starter.

      Get those rules / laws changed, and you may start to see faster solar uptake.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    23. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We've heard this "OMG adding more solar and wind will destroy the grid!" FUD from the grid operators time and time again, and it never actually happens. If the grid can't handle it, then maybe instead of stopping progress on cleaner power, we need to start making the grid suck less.

      And we can't develop more hydro in the US - if there was a geographically feasible place to put hydro, it's already there. In fact, we're actually removing 100-year old hydro developments that are causing problems rather than solving them.

    24. Re:Frankly by rahvin112 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Your right, installing solar panels north of a certain latitude is just nuts, you know like Germany, that's at the latitude as Quebec and cloudy all the time, it would be just stupid to install solar panels there.

    25. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your right, installing solar panels north of a certain latitude is just nuts, you know like Germany, that's at the latitude as Quebec and cloudy all the time, it would be just stupid to install solar panels there.

      Yet Germany has been installing solar panels like gangbusters and achieved about 7% electricity production.... Only 7%. Coal is still between 40% and 50% of their electricity production.

      Solar and wind are at about 17% total. Which is impressive, but it isn't going to be nearly as easy to double that. All the easier and cheaper solar is being done first. And then you have to maintain and replace all that installed base of solar in 15 to 20 years.

    26. Re:Frankly by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > is there enough factory capacity and available rare earths to MAKE sufficient solar panels to do so

      There's enough to make 65 GWp this year. At its peak in the late 1960s, nuclear was being installed at about the same rate.

      That number, however, increases at about 15 GWp a year. By 2020 PV will be incompletely outpacing the install rates of pretty much any source ever.

      And really, is that surprising? A panel is made up almost entirely of glass, by weight. What do you think a solar cell is? Tinted glass, basically.

      And what's all this about rare earth's? Been reading the FUD pages about CdTe cells or something?

    27. Re:Frankly by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 2

      > You know in places like Canada where the vast majority of our winters are overcast, same with the spring, fall is hit or miss.

      You've clearly never actually bothered to look a solar resource map, have you?

      Canada has some of the best solar resources for its latitude. Calgary, for instance, has a solar resource not much lower than Mohave. Compare to southern German or Switzerland and we're downright balmy.

      > When windmills don't work because the winds are so high that they'd cause damage.

      And again, you clearly don't have the slightest clue what you're on about.

      Any power source, *any*, has downtime. We consider that in a figure known as the "capacity factor", or CF. Basically you take how much power actually comes out of the plant in a period of time, normally a year, and divide that by how much would have come out if it was running at perfect capacity 24/7. So that "too fast" gets lumped into the "too slow" and the "down for maintenance" and even the "tree fell on lines". All of that goes into the CF.

      A typical reactor has a CF around 85 to 90%. A typical wind turbine has a CF around 30 to 35%. A reactor costs about $8 per watt peak, whereas a modern wind turbine is around $1.50/Wp. So even though you need three turbines to make the same amount of energy as that single reactor, those three turbines still cost you almost half as much. And that is precisely why no one is building reactors any more and turbines are sprouting up like weeds, yes, even here in Canada.

      Don't worry, people who actually know what they are doing have the problem well in hand. As you can see, if you read the article.

    28. Re:Frankly by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > Economically feasible hydro is pretty much tapped out.

      That's simply not true. In almost every area I looked, hydro was at about 1/2 capacity. And that's counting economically doable sites, using conventional technology.

      For instance, here in Canada the James bay has about 35% more capacity that they simply never bothered to build out because there was no market. Here in Ontario none of the northern rivers have really been built out. There's 25 GW in northern Alberta unused. Those upgrade alone, put together, are equal to what has been built. And if built, they're enough to power the entire country and all our cars.

    29. Re:Frankly by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > The inconsistency of solar and wind will do nasty things to our electric grid if much more is added

      Older projections say the problem starts somewhere around 25% of total generation. Right now the US is around 10%, so "much more" is really "MUCH more".

      However, since those projections were published any number of locations have pushed right past that number with no ill effects, The software has improved faster than the installations.

      It's really quite maddening to see people here on /. claim that something is impossible when its a software problem.

    30. Re: Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry you live in a crappy part of Canada. Manitoba is blue skies during the winter months.

    31. Re:Frankly by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Well let's see, depending on the site they can stop producing power here between 35-50km/h, how often do that happen?

      I'm not an expert, but knew immediately your numbers were bullshit...

      Wikipedia entry...
      A wind turbine is designed to produce power over a range of wind speeds. All wind turbines are designed for a maximum wind speed, called the survival speed, above which they will be damaged. The survival speed of commercial wind turbines is in the range of 40 m/s (144 km/h, 89 MPH) to 72 m/s (259 km/h, 161 MPH). The most common survival speed is 60 m/s (216 km/h, 134 MPH).

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    32. Re:Frankly by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes, but the parent is in so far right that they shut down power production much earlier (than at your "survival speed").

      On the other hand that is for distributed power production no problem. A huge storm with high wind speeds is traveling over a nation very slowly, e.g. with 30km/h or so. So you have ample of time to shut down wind mills in the direction of its movement and power them up again behind the storm: and you likely make a huge surplus anyway as energy production of a windmill increases with the cube of wind speed.

      If a wind mill is rated for 5MW at something like 7m/s wind, it will produce _320 MW_ at 28m/s, and that is below shut off speed.

      So if a (really huge) storm would cause you to shut down 90% of the windmills in that area, the rest will still produce 3 or 4 times more power than all the wind mills together in normal conditions.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    33. Re:Frankly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Large scale maybe, but if every home could provide 75% of their load through local solar panels during a hot summer day then the overall grid will be better. As the usage wouldn't spike as much.

      Sure, and how about the winter? Spring? Fall? You know in places like Canada where the vast majority of our winters are overcast, same with the spring, fall is hit or miss. When windmills don't work because the winds are so high that they'd cause damage. In some parts of the world renewables are a pipe dream and only work when there's something else(mainly nuclear, coal or hydro-electric in Canada) there to back up the energy that's not produced when the environment itself doesn't cooperate.

      And Night! How does that solar panel work when the earth rotates away from the sun? Batteries? I need more power at night because I need lights and it gets colder and the furnace needs to run. Nobody is telling me how solar and wind solves the nighttime problems?

    34. Re:Frankly by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      I'm not an expert, but knew immediately your numbers were bullshit...

      Well it's a good thing you live in Ontario. Please by all means let the people of the SWON know this immediately and that you're a subject expert. While doing so, please inform the provincial government of Ontario of this. I'm sure you'll have set position for the life of the government.

      Oh wait, you mean wikipedia isn't the end-be-all of information? Well damn, guess you're outta that job huh.

      FYI, last summer storm that blew through here had 119mph winds. And seeing multiple rotating cells with sustained wind speeds above 70mph happens more often then people realize. Also keep in mind that this is one of the worst governments that the province has elected in the last 20 years, outranking even the NDP days of Bob Rae.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    35. Re:Frankly by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      You seem to have a reading comprehension problem. I never said I lived in Ontario, though some of my family does, and I've spent a significant amount of time there. I also never said higher speeds couldn't be an issue for wind turbines, but the claim of 35-50km/h is utter bullshit.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  6. Source is Biased by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nothing else needs to be said.

    1. Re:Source is Biased by packrat0x · · Score: 1

      Not only biased, looking for investor money.

      --
      227-3517
  7. Expect the same by Elanorhins · · Score: 1

    If renewable resource are really going to overpower coal and fuel in 2027, it will really be helpful for mankind.

    1. Re:Expect the same by Maritz · · Score: 2

      I agree, however this is Slashdot. Here, climate change is an evil hippy illuminati conspiracy. It's all about taking your money away, or something.

      --
      I do not want your cheap brainburning drugs. They are useless for work. And I am a working man today.
    2. Re:Expect the same by ultranova · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Here, climate change is an evil hippy illuminati conspiracy. It's all about taking your money away, or something.

      No, it's just that pretending climate change doesn't exist has been succesfully made part of conservative identity, just like being anti-abortion and anti-gay is part of evangelical identity. Some believers rationalize the dogma through conspiracy theories, some by re-interpreting the data, but the real reason is that enough lobbyists told them that people like them believe climate change doesn't exist.

      It's actually a pretty fascinating view into the human psyche.

      --

      Forget magic. Any technology distinguishable from divine power is insufficiently advanced.

    3. Re:Expect the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some believers rationalize the dogma through conspiracy theories, some by MIS-interpreting the data,

      FTFY

    4. Re:Expect the same by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Here, climate change is an evil hippy illuminati conspiracy. It's all about taking your money away, or something.

      No, it's just that pretending climate change doesn't exist has been succesfully made part of conservative identity, just like being anti-abortion and anti-gay is part of evangelical identity. Some believers rationalize the dogma through conspiracy theories, some by re-interpreting the data, but the real reason is that enough lobbyists told them that people like them believe climate change doesn't exist.

      It's actually a pretty fascinating view into the human psyche.

      Equally interesting is the Democratic Party and Environmentalists' fixation on solutions that can't possibly work. "Drill baby drill" is no more ignorant than the only solar/wind power can save us crowd. Solar is not yet economical beyond 15% of our needs. Maybe new technology can make it so, but as of right now of all the available solutions the only rational one to provide the biggest part of the solution to Global Climate Change is nuclear power. And yet that is opposed by both sides.

  8. Bloomberg New Energy Finance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are you fucking kidding me? We're trusting THEM as a source now?

    The editors at Slashdot ought to know that BNEF is just another sock puppet media outlet in Bloomberg's empire of disinformation. BNEF has a particularly sinister mission, however. That is, its sole purpose is to generate news stories that are favorable to the alternative energy industry to make those companies look attractive for investment. That is all they do, and they are paid handsomely by alternative energy companies to do it.

    As an investor in BDCs, I have to be very careful that the companies I invest in do not provide financing to clients of BNEF.

    1. Re:Bloomberg New Energy Finance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Quick put on your foil hat before they read your brain or start using mind control techniques on you! Next you'll be claiming that the only solution to the global warming is to increase gun ownership.

    2. Re:Bloomberg New Energy Finance? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GP's concern of bias is legitimate, even if not presented rationally. Bloomberg New Energy is not a disinterested party, and therefore their reports should be considered biased. They have a fiduciary duty to their clients to produce positive news stories.

  9. We should speed this up by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I see no reason why polluting industries like (oil/gas companies) should be subsidized at all. Frankly, we should be taxing them based on how much pollution they emit and how damaging it is. We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air and it's going to be a pricey project. We might as well start saving money for it now.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:We should speed this up by Salgak1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Just as long as renewables ALSO don't get any subsidies. I would note that the pollution for wind and solar is remote from the operational location: smelting and refining the rare earths for magnets and solar panels isn't exactly what you would call a "green" process. . .

    2. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A decade is nothing. You must be young. To put it in perspective, Half-life 2 came out almost 12 years ago, the PS3 almost 10.

    3. Re:We should speed this up by BlueStrat · · Score: 0

      I see no reason why polluting industries like (oil/gas companies) should be subsidized at all. Frankly, we should be taxing them based on how much pollution they emit and how damaging it is. We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air and it's going to be a pricey project. We might as well start saving money for it now.

      Well if we really intend to freeze the global climate at this present state we will also need to adjust the 'wobble' of the planet's axis and put regulators on the sun's output to halt the natural processes which cause ice-ages and tropical cycles as well as prevent extinctions and the rise of any new species of life, and freeze the populations of all current species of animal and plant life.

      If mankind dedicates all effort and energy exclusively to these ends, there is a very slight chance we may succeed (or alternatively destroy the global climate cycle balance), and an even greater chance that we will make life not worth living.

      Or, we could do what mankind has always done better than any other species...adapt and prosper while using the technology we develop in common sense ways to not kill ourselves with our own poisons and waste while advancing civilization & technology to where the most damaging activities can take place off-planet.

      But what's in that for people who want ultimate power, unlimited wealth, and total control over everyone?

      I, for one, welcome our rolling-blackout, mass-starvation, declining-living-standard, and death-from-exposure for the poor and brown people, energy overlords.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    4. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I find it laughable that people (many of whom, in my experience, are strongly atheist, agnostic, or at least progressive in their way of thinking) who support measures such as those you suggest don't realize that they are essentially promoting the selling of indulgences a la Medieval Catholic Church.

      Then again, perhaps people who promote indulgence-type taxes and penalties know exactly what they are doing.

    5. Re:We should speed this up by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      I'd be good with that especially here in Ontario. When the whole "green energy" thing started, they were paying 0.87kWh for solar and wind. It's about 2/3's to 1/2 that now, but it's still driving the peak price for electricity through the roof. Compared to nuclear, hydro-electric, coal or natural gas which was paid 0.0005-0.0083 for subsidies.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re:We should speed this up by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Parent Poster's sig is ironically relevant to it's comment:

      "I cannot be held accountable for the things I say or do."

    7. Re:We should speed this up by Hadlock · · Score: 1

      They're subsidized because, as it turns out, modern information-based economies come to a screeching halt when the power goes out unexpectedly, especially for more than 90 seconds. Same reason we do silly things like subsidize agriculture. What do you mean, you can't go an entire winter without eating? You said you wanted to remove subsidies....
       
      I'm sure that those in the great lakes region who rely on electric heat in the winter to keep from freezing to death disagree with your ideas of introducing an interruptible and unreliable electrical grid. Not to mention what's left of our meager manufacturing base.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
    8. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Feel free to invest and stop waiting for someone else to use the power of the gun to take it from others. If you believe in this so much you must be willing to hand over the cash, otherwise you're just a liar playing a game of Civ and wanting to use other peoples' money for some pie-in-the-sky dream.

    9. Re:We should speed this up by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

      And smelting and refineing the materials for a coal plant or a water turbine, is green?

      Actually in civilized countries processing of raw materials is regulated and basicaly non poluting.

      Solar Panels don't use rare earthes btw ...

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    10. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Remove subsidies and get price increases. How do you feel about torches and pitchforks pointing towards your house? Amazingly, the crowd will be made up by many people who say we should speed up the take up of renewables.

    11. Re:We should speed this up by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Subsidies are there to keep energy prices low for consumers and industry, and to encourage the growth of the right type of generation when there are cheaper but undesirable alternatives.

      Also, solar doesn't require rare earth magnets and are actually quite clean if produced using modern processes. And before you say it, even China has to use those cleaner processes if you force them to, like the EU has.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    12. Re:We should speed this up by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Thank you for letting us know you have trouble understanding this, or that you'd rather let someone with vested interests at odds with your own to speak for you. Wonderful stuff. You are a real treasure. Such an intellect, such a waste.

    13. Re:We should speed this up by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      I see no reason why polluting industries like (oil/gas companies) should be subsidized at all. Frankly, we should be taxing them based on how much pollution they emit and how damaging it is. We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air and it's going to be a pricey project. We might as well start saving money for it now.

      Removing CO2 from air would kill all plant life.

      Dude, you need to get with the program. CO2 is a dangerous pollutant that kills EVERYTHING!

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    14. Re:We should speed this up by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Thank you for letting us know you have trouble understanding this, or that you'd rather let someone with vested interests at odds with your own to speak for you. Wonderful stuff. You are a real treasure. Such an intellect, such a waste.

      Yup, just the kind of reply I expected.

      Content-free ad hominem.

      Slashdot never fails to disappoint in that regard.

      Stay classy!

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    15. Re:We should speed this up by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I see no reason why polluting industries like (oil/gas companies) should be subsidized at all.

      Because jewbs and economy that's why. But no seriously, take away all the subsidies and watch the industry rock your world especially all those lovely knockon effects to most other industries as a result of lost energy supply or an upset of the energy price.

    16. Re:We should speed this up by DogDude · · Score: 1

      Building solar panels doesn't create anywhere NEAR the pollution as coal and oil do. We should be subsidizing renewables, and not subsidizing fossil fuels.

      --
      I don't respond to AC's.
    17. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get price increases and more people enter the market, because there's more money to be made.

      This is how economics works.

    18. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you idiot leftists call a subsidy are called "business expenses" in every other industry. No shit, business expenses are not taxed as profit. That's not a fucking subsidy.

    19. Re:We should speed this up by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Subsidies do not reduce prices; the costs are still there, you're just paying for it in your taxes instead of at the pump/meter. The stick in the eye is, with subsidies you're paying for it whether you use it or not.

      That said, the benefit of subsidies is as you say; to foster growth by hiding the true costs and making the sticker price more appealing, and that is not inherently a bad thing.
      =Smidge=

    20. Re:We should speed this up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're really concerned about rare earths in magnets (which I'm sure your actually not), you should be advocating solar big-time. All other forms of power generation utilize huge magnets, or are you not familiar with how electroMAGNETism works?

      Nukes use the biggest magnets of all so in addition to a million years' worth of the most toxic crap on the planet and a boiled river, you get to mine more rare earths! Sweet deal! We should be building that instead of melting down sand (silicon) for solar panels and placing them on rooftops that already exist. We smart. We make good choice. Nukes all the way! Knuckleheads for Nukes! YeeeHAAAAWWW!

    21. Re:We should speed this up by dave420 · · Score: 1

      My reply was for people reading your post - you are clearly already lost. I think that is a far more classy endeavour than misrepresenting science in order to make some pseudopolitical or pseudointellectual point. I'll say it again: You are terrible at this. You don't even understand the basics of what's being discussed. It's like if we were talking about the best way to make a car go faster, and you said "improving the engine is a terrible idea because daisies are French, bamboo sandwiches are bad for digestion, and my uncle was a turtle". Should someone go back to engineering 101 and walk you through the countless steps you seem to have misunderstood, or should they merely point out that you are lost in this conversation, clearly have nothing to contribute, and that anything you say in this thread can be safely ignored?

      Your opinion is not as valid as everyone else's if you can't even bother to at least try to understand the topic at hand.

    22. Re:We should speed this up by dave420 · · Score: 1

      The dose makes the poison

      - Paracelsus.

      Misrepresenting "the other side"'s argument is never a wise idea, especially if "the other side" is supported by the scientific method, and decades of research. All you'll do is expose the superficial nature of your own argument, hurting both it and you in the process.

    23. Re:We should speed this up by dave420 · · Score: 1

      Your post would make sense if reliable grids with lots of renewable energy were impossible. As we know they are possible, you will have to explain how that is nonsense before your point holds any water.

    24. Re:We should speed this up by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air

      You can't be that stupid, that has to be a deliberate attempt to mislead the ignorant. CO2 is constantly removed from the atmosphere. There's a certain amount of elasticity to the comparative rates of CO2 generation and removal, but to a first order approximation, if all man-made CO2 generation (not including breathing) stopped, the atmospheric levels of CO2 would return to pre-industrial levels fairly quickly (a small number of years) by natural processes. Anything people could do would be insignificant by comparison.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    25. Re:We should speed this up by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      Just as long as renewables ALSO don't get any subsidies.

      Why not? They are not intrinsically polluting and can be made without polluting the environment. Fuels on the other hand are intrinsically polluting and cannot be made without polluting the environment.

      I would note that the pollution for wind and solar is remote from the operational location: smelting and refining the rare earths for magnets and solar panels isn't exactly what you would call a "green" process. . .

      Smelting and refining can be done in a 100% "green" manner using electricity. The fact that it isn't done this way in China is a good reason to impose a pollution tax on imported goods from China. This tax would allow US companies to compete again Chinese companies that don't have to follow US regulation.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    26. Re:We should speed this up by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      You can't be that stupid, that has to be a deliberate attempt to mislead the ignorant. CO2 is constantly removed from the atmosphere.

      I'm not that stupid and I'm not misleading anyone. CO2 is constantly removed from the atmosphere by plants and the sea and it's increasing the acidity of the ocean which is wreaking havoc on ocean life.

      if all man-made CO2 generation (not including breathing) stopped, the atmospheric levels of CO2 would return to pre-industrial levels fairly quickly (a small number of years) by natural processes.

      this used to be the case but we've passed the tipping point of the runaway greenhouse effect.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    27. Re:We should speed this up by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air

      --- by Gravis Zero

      +5, Insightful

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    28. Re:We should speed this up by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      You can't be that stupid

      ....sayeth the stupid person.

      CO2 is constantly removed from the atmosphere.

      Not at the rate humans are putting new CO2 into it. And even if the entire world stops using petrol and coal tomorrow, you still have all that extra carbon dioxide acting as a greenhouse gas.

    29. Re:We should speed this up by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      Well if we really intend to freeze the global climate at this present state we will also need to adjust the 'wobble' of the planet's axis and put regulators on the sun's output to halt the natural processes which cause ice-ages and tropical cycles as well as prevent extinctions and the rise of any new species of life, and freeze the populations of all current species of animal and plant life.

      Pssst...you left volcanoes out of your set of dumbfuck talking points. And, even if you right, and not just engaging in dumbass concern trolling, it would mean we would have to do more to reign in human CO2 production, not less. But even the smallest iota of logical reasoning would get in the way of the dumbfuckery, so you skip it.

    30. Re:We should speed this up by XXongo · · Score: 2

      Well if we really intend to freeze the global climate at this present state we will also need to adjust the 'wobble' of the planet's axis ...

      The Milankovich processes (i.e., the cause of "ice ages") happen on much longer time scales. The problem with anthropogenic global warming is not that it is changing the climate per se-- the climate has changed before-- but that it is changing the climate on a very fast time scale.

      I do agree, however, that it's a good idea to avoid the onset of the next glaciation. The good news is that it looks like we've already accomplished that.

    31. Re:We should speed this up by XXongo · · Score: 2

      ...t to a first order approximation, if all man-made CO2 generation (not including breathing) stopped, the atmospheric levels of CO2 would return to pre-industrial levels fairly quickly (a small number of years) by natural processes.

      "a small number of years" means on the order of a hundred years. Oddly, there isn't a well-defined lifetime, because there are many competing processes of absorption and reemission. About 20-35% remains in the atmosphere after equilibration with the ocean, with a lifetime of 2-20 centuries; and isn't fully removed until it's converted into calcium carbonate, with a time scale of 3 to 7 thousand years. Reference: http://www.annualreviews.org/d...

    32. Re:We should speed this up by Maury+Markowitz · · Score: 1

      > they were paying 0.87kWh

      Uggg. It was 82 for tiny rooftop solar on houses. I know because I built one. Large systems were much lower. Wind was 13 cents.

      > about 2/3's to 1/2 that now

      Less than one-quarter, at 29 cents. Using google removes that "I don't know what I'm talking about" smell you're emanating:

      http://fit.powerauthority.on.ca/sites/default/files/version4/FIT-Price-Schedule-2016-01-01.pdf

      And FIT only applies to small systems, wind power under 500kWp for instance, which is about 1/3rd of a single modern turbine. Everything above that is PPAed at very competitive rates, wind around 6 cents and PV around 10.

    33. Re:We should speed this up by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      To be honest, neither is coal mining.......

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    34. Re:We should speed this up by Attila+Dimedici · · Score: 1

      Yeah, because the people pushing AGW have no vested interest that they are promoting (Al Gore, among others).

      --
      The truth is that all men having power ought to be mistrusted. James Madison
    35. Re:We should speed this up by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      But nowhere do they say *all* of it. Just enough to get it back to comfortable levels, like 300ppm.

      Anyone suggesting that eliminating CO2 completely is even on the table is an obvious troll.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    36. Re:We should speed this up by Curunir_wolf · · Score: 1

      Anyone suggesting that eliminating CO2 completely is even on the table is an obvious troll.

      And yet the /. hivemind rated him +5, Insightful.

      But nowhere do they say *all* of it. Just enough to get it back to comfortable levels, like 300ppm.

      Actually, it would probably be better to set it to higher levels. That way, we can grow enough crops to feed the population without resorting to toxic levels of petroleum-based fertilizers that pollute the rivers and shorelines. We tried GMOs, but recent reports say that they don't improve crop yields.

      --
      "Somebody has to do something. It's just incredibly pathetic it has to be us."
      --- Jerry Garcia
    37. Re:We should speed this up by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Anyone suggesting that eliminating CO2 completely is even on the table is an obvious troll.

      And yet the /. hivemind rated him +5, Insightful.

      Wait, you're serious? You actually believe that's what he meant? How on earth did you manage to interpret his comment to mean something that is so obviously impossible? Can you not even see the possibility that when he said "eliminating CO2", he meant "eliminating some CO2", not "all CO2"?? I could only assume your misinterpretation was deliberate.

      But nowhere do they say *all* of it. Just enough to get it back to comfortable levels, like 300ppm.

      Actually, it would probably be better to set it to higher levels.

      Perhaps if you were blinkered enough to see only the benefits, none of the downsides, and completely overlook the massive adaption costs and human suffering along the way.

      That way, we can grow enough crops to feed the population

      Case in point. CO2 is just one essential input for plant growth, along with water, oxygen, nutrient-rich soil, and lots of sunlight. Increasing only CO2 without also increasing the others will do nothing, except perhaps in tropical forests where the other necessities are over-abundant. It would certainly have no effect in most farmland in the mid-West or Europe, where crops are mostly water- and sunlight-limited, respectively.

      The fact that you think adding even more CO2 will make up for insufficient soil nutrients (currently provided by those fertilisers you apparently feel are toxic) shows that you really haven't thought this through.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    38. Re:We should speed this up by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      I see no reason why polluting industries like (oil/gas companies) should be subsidized at all. Frankly, we should be taxing them based on how much pollution they emit and how damaging it is. We are eventually going to have to remove CO2 from the air and it's going to be a pricey project. We might as well start saving money for it now.

      Removing CO2 from air would kill all plant life.

      This makes as much sense sense as "gay people are evil because people need to have babies because our species will die off without them."
      In other words, we're in absolutely no danger of making such strong reductions that we swing that far.

    39. Re:We should speed this up by blindseer · · Score: 1

      Solar Panels don't use rare earthes btw ...

      That's nice but how do you propose a solar powered society to work without rare earth magnets for electric cars? Frames for those electric cars, if they are to be light weight and strong, need rare earth elements. Energy efficient lighting needs rare earth elements. Every modern convenience we have today relies on rare earth elements in some way.

      Society has been able to get where it is now without rare earth elements because we've brute forced the problems. We were able to brute force the problems because we had cheap and plentiful coal power. If we lose access to cheap and plentiful coal, and have to rely on expensive and diffuse solar power, then we cannot brute force the problems any more. That means using the technologies that rare earth elements, and only rare earth elements, can provide.

      Your statement is true but also misses the point.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
    40. Re:We should speed this up by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      That's nice but how do you propose a solar powered society to work without (1) rare earth magnets for electric cars? Frames for those electric cars, if they are to be light weight and strong, (2) need rare earth elements.

      Well, for starters: rare earth elements are not a problem. no idea why people on /. always want to make one for them.

      To your questions: (1) you use engines without rare earth elements? The difference in efficiency is negligible. They weight more, that basically is it. If you fear pollution, you tax the pollution and set up laws to avoid it. Like for everything else.
      (2) Same as (1), except I would not know what "rare earth" you would need for a frame of a car. Never heard about anything except steel, aluminium and plastics for car frames.

      Energy efficient lighting needs rare earth elements. Every modern convenience we have today relies on rare earth elements in some way.
      You must have a different idea what a "rare earth" is ... https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
      Perhaps reading wikipedia lets you lose your shyness about them?

      Somewhere you lost me in your brute force paragraph :D solar power is soon the cheapest power on the planet and available plentiful.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    41. Re:We should speed this up by blindseer · · Score: 1

      To your questions: (1) you use engines without rare earth elements? The difference in efficiency is negligible. They weight more, that basically is it. If you fear pollution, you tax the pollution and set up laws to avoid it. Like for everything else.

      Why do you hate poor people? You propose taxing energy use and also raising the costs of obtaining the rare earth elements needed to make them more efficient. People need to get shit done and that takes energy. By making energy artificially expensive, and artificially limiting access to the materials to reduce energy use then you have reduced the ability for people to get shit done, and therefore created more poor people. In which case I may conclude you do in fact not hate poor people, which is also why you wish to make more people poor.

      (2) Same as (1), except I would not know what "rare earth" you would need for a frame of a car. Never heard about anything except steel, aluminium and plastics for car frames.

      Perhaps if you read the same article that you provided a link to you'd see that rare earth elements are used in aluminum and steel alloys used in car frames.

      Somewhere you lost me in your brute force paragraph :D solar power is soon the cheapest power on the planet and available plentiful.

      I've been hearing that solar will win out "soon" for thirty years. I'm tired of waiting. I say while people like yourself go looking to make solar power "cheap and plentiful" the rest of us go about drilling for oil & gas, and build more nuclear power plants. Or people like yourself can take a long walk off a short pier, I don't care much which you choose as I suspect the result will be much the same.

      --
      I am armed because I am free. I am free because I am armed.
  10. Citation please by sjbe · · Score: 1

    The inconsistency of solar and wind will do nasty things to our electric grid if much more is added.

    Really? You're an expert in engineering of electric grids? You have clear data on how there is no way to mitigate any adverse effects of increased solar and wind power? You have unambiguous evidence that a distributed and smarter grid is somehow impossible? I've never seen any credible argument that proves we couldn't substantially increase the amount of wind and solar we use but maybe you have information the rest of us do not?

    Really we should be developing more hydro and nuclear.

    How do you propose to seriously increase the use of hydro given that most of the major rivers that can be dammed already are? We could scale hydro some but where is your evidence that it will be able to provide double digit percentages of our power needs?

    In principle I don't have a problem with more nuclear (fission) power but in practice I don't see it happening. Yes the state of the art has improved (and I'm aware of the details) but unfortunately not enough to really make a bulletproof argument that it is truly safe. The fact that only governments are willing to insure them is proof enough of that. Really the only hope for nuclear power is a breakthrough in fission I think and that seems to always be 20 years in the future...

    And we shouldn't be trying to stamp out coal.

    What we should be doing is trying to get coal to cost the full value of its impact. Right now coal is subsidized AND it doesn't include the cost of mitigating CO2 and other pollutants that burning coal generates. If we choose to use coal the cost of using it should include the full cost of any externalities it currently gets to ignore - in otherwords the cost of cleaning up the burning of coal should be in the price we pay for it.

    1. Re:Citation please by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The guy is a moron. Virtually every RTO/ISO, state, utility, whatever has published an integration studies over the past decade. Wind and solar can grow to be majority sources on most transmission systems ~35%. As high as 50% can be achieved, mainly with basic transmission upgrades. Beyond that it gets trickier.

      But its the intermittent argument has been a staple of anti-renewable propaganda for decades. You can't it to slow down now.

    2. Re:Citation please by Bongo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      So long as "smart grid" isn't like "smart bomb", ie. yeah it's better, but innocents still die, as it were. The so-called "renewables" can help in some places, but not enough to really make a difference? ie. replace fossil fuels. And it is up to the enthusiasts for renewables to show that they could. I want my green paradise Earth as much as anyone. And humanity is like a cancer that will keep eating everything. So unless renewables actually do work, people will simply keep using coal or whatever they can afford, and nobody can stop that. It isn't a question of whether people are willing to get with the program, it is that when people are stressed, they'll resort to whatever means they can, and if that means completely abandoning green initiatives, then they'll do that. So the first question is just, do renewables actually work to replace base load? It'll only make it harder later if they don't. It is up to champions of renewable energy to SHOW that they can.

    3. Re:Citation please by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      So the first question is just, do renewables actually work to replace base load? It'll only make it harder later if they don't. It is up to champions of renewable energy to SHOW that they can.

      For residential base load they certainly can. Otherwise this or this wouldn't be a thing. For commercial base load, that will depend on whether or not the required amount of uninterruptible heavy industrial processes exceeds the amount of available hydro power backed by the usual wind and photovoltaic. Given the size of the list of, for instance, wafer manufacturers, this seems at least ball park possible. Figuring out an alternative process for manufacturing cement will probably be tricky, since powdered coal kilns are just so effective, but maybe biogas can hack it. Heavy industry will be the last thing to switch over, and maybe it never will. There's always fission.

  11. Let's speed things up!- What you can do by JoshuaZ · · Score: 0
    Unfortunately, this isn't fast enough. First, although the amount of renewables will overtake fossil fuels, the amount of fossil fuel use is not expected to decline worldwide unless we go a lot faster http://www.vox.com/2016/6/14/11919610/india-decarbonization-8-graphs. So what can we do as individuals to speed things up?

    First, you can get solar panels on your home. This often pays back in 5-10 years.

    You can donate to groups which work with alternative energies. For example, Everybody Solar helps non-profits such as schools, homeless shelters and science museums get solar panels. So you can help the environment while helping other people. Any eventual long-term solution is going to involve at least some nuclear and CASEnergy is a group pushing for more more nuclear plants that you can donate to http://casenergy.org/.

    You can also donate to candidates who will help. Local candidates may matter the most, but in the US there are a handful of obvious elections to point out. One of them is Emily Cain http://emilycain.com/ who is running for the House in a very competitive district in Maine against an opponent who is very not good on environmental issues. Every dollar helps.

  12. Commercial rooftops are wasted space by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Large scale maybe, but if every home could provide 75% of their load through local solar panels during a hot summer day then the overall grid will be better. As the usage wouldn't spike as much.

    I've wondered for a long time why we don't have every commercial building rooftop covered in solar panels. Particularly any building that utilizes air conditioning. It's just wasted space right now. Rather than put the panels in fields somewhere, use the space we already have for something productive.

    I realize there are some economic and technical hurdles but in principle it's insane not to use solar panels on rooftops wherever possible. Install some battery systems and smarts to the grid to distribute the power adequately.

    1. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's mainly lack of understanding of the technology (plus some wilful ignorance) and lack of interest in spending the money up front for savings a few years down the line. Also, many people are afraid to go near their roofs for fear of discovering expensive problems that need fixing, and would rather just wait until there is a sudden failure and maybe hope they can claim on the insurance.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      I've wondered for a long time why we don't have every commercial building rooftop covered in solar panels.

      Mostly for the same reason commercial buildings aren't covered in rooftop gardens in order to supply food to the cafeteria downstairs. It doesn't make any sense to the people who actually have to allocate their scarce resources toward accomplishing useful things.

      When you say economic hurdles, what you really mean is "This doesn't make any financial sense to do, and it would cause a massive waste of resources (as shown by the resource costs vs. benefits), but I think people should maybe do it anyway." Wishful thinking doesn't make reality go away.

      I'm guessing you don't routinely literally throw your cash into the garbage can, so on at least some level you can understand the desire for people to not waste their resources on things which make no economic sense for them to do. Not even if there was a fashion trend to do it.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    3. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Well, there's considerations that you may not have thought of. Yes, if you're the tallest building in the area, then putting some panels on the roof is probably a good idea. However, there's other equipment up there (the HVAC systems, usually) as well as the need to get to them in order to maintenance them, so you're not going to be able to use the whole roof.

      If you're not the tallest building in the area, there's a chance that whoever IS in the tallest building may cast shadow on your building during the day, in which case you lose more area that could be used.

      You'd probably be surprised at the number of Wal-mart locations that already have solar on their rooftops.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    4. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by XXongo · · Score: 2

      I've wondered for a long time why we don't have every commercial building rooftop covered in solar panels.

      Mostly for the same reason commercial buildings aren't covered in rooftop gardens in order to supply food to the cafeteria downstairs. It doesn't make any sense to the people who actually have to allocate their scarce resources toward accomplishing useful things.

      Except you're wrong. Right now, solar panels are actually cheaper than roofing per square meter.

      The reason it isn't done is simply the inertia of the existing technology.

    5. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I realize there are some economic and technical hurdles

      That's why.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll field this one.

      Most commercial builds are leased. The lessee typically pays a certain price per square foot per year. Some leases include electricity, but many don't. Thus, if the lease does not include electricity, there is zero benefit for the landlord to install solar panels unless the lessee is interested in using them, and even then, only if it will raise the rent. Equally, if electricity is included, the cost of electricity must be high enough that the lessor can lower the rental cost significantly by installing solar panels. Since at this time it takes many years for that payback to happen, and a surprisingly high number of businesses last fewer than 5 years, that incentive is not valid.

      Most lessees do not shop solely on price. Exposure and location are very important. Thus the price is rather flexible and therefore being able to save 10 cents per square foot per year doesn't excite them. Heck, psf prices usually don't even include cents.

    7. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      You say that as if you don't still need a roof if you have solar panels. And as if there are no additional costs.

      If you mean solar shingles, there's plenty of reasons the overwhelming majority of solar installations don't use them.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    8. Re:Commercial rooftops are wasted space by XXongo · · Score: 1

      You say that as if you don't still need a roof if you have solar panels.

      If roofs were designed to use solar panels instead of roofing, you wouldn't. Solar panels are, of course, impervious to rain.

      But they're not.

      That's the "inertia of the existing technology" I mentioned.

      And as if there are no additional costs.

      Well, of course, there are always additional costs-- you're quite right about that.

      If you mean solar shingles, there's plenty of reasons the overwhelming majority of solar installations don't use them.

      I remember those from years and years ago! I didn't realize they were still a thing.

  13. Capacity is a trailing resource by sjbe · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Question is, is there enough factory capacity and available rare earths to MAKE sufficient solar panels to do so ?

    Factory capacity is an adjustable resource and if the demand is there the factory capacity will follow. There are plenty of rare earth minerals available. We aren't actually utilizing much of the capacity available but if solar panel production scaled sufficiently it would become economically viable to open up more mines. The US has substantial rare earth reserves as do a few other places but there currently isn't enough demand to justify reopening the mines at this time.

    Logistics is always the tough part of the solution.

    My background is in industrial engineering and I'm also an accountant. The logistics of solar panel production are a solved problem. The hard part is the economics. You have competing fossil fuels being sold below actual cost (their cost doesn't currently include the full cost of the pollution they generate), you have solar panels that are getting more competitive every day but still are pretty expensive, and we have a grid that needs updating to handle large scale solar. Scale would solve some of the cost problems but technology improvements are still needed to really get them where they need to go.

    1. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by Salgak1 · · Score: 2

      Ah, but what of the pollution costs of rare earth mining and refining ? **MY** background is as a geologist. Mining and cracking rare earths is a rather energy-intensive and polluting process, as is semiconductor manufacture. I can't speak to the costs of making rare-earth magnets for wind power generators, but the pollution tail of mining and refining applies there as well. . .

    2. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it **YOUR** background as a geologist that causes you to mistakenly believe that solar power works with permanent magnets and Faraday's principle of induction, like wind power does? Or is it more due to your personal flaw of knee-jerk hate towards everything renewable without any basis in fact?

    3. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Mining and cracking rare earths is a rather energy-intensive and polluting process, as is semiconductor manufacture.

      Unlike coal mining and petroleum drilling and fracking, which are 100% clean and beneficial to the environment.

      Ever visited West Virginia? Kentucky?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You have competing fossil fuels being sold below actual cost (their cost doesn't currently include the full cost of the pollution they generate) ...Scale would solve some of the cost problems but technology improvements are still needed to really get them where they need to go.

      Or regulatory improvements are needed to solve the mis-pricing of fossil fuels and reveal how uncompetitively expensive they are.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    5. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      solve the mis-pricing of fossil fuels and reveal how uncompetitively expensive they are

      You certainly have an argument regarding coal, natural gas? Not so much.
      Thanks to all these fracking projects we have a glut of the stuff. Even after wells stop producing oil they can produce significant amounts of natural gas for years.

      It's relatively clean burning and is the clean go-to power source for "base grid" supplies since it works even when at night or when it isn't windy out.

    6. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      You certainly have an argument regarding coal, natural gas? Not so much. ... It's relatively clean burning

      Not in terms of net greenhouse gas emissions.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    7. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I hit "submit" too soon. In addition to greenhouse gas emissions, natural gas is also not "clean" in terms of water table contamination, earthquakes, etc. Correctly pricing fossil fuels means taking into account all negative externalities, and natural gas has almost as many as coal and oil.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    8. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      "Externalities" are impossible to fully calculate and never resolved because there are always additional claims from opportunists.

    9. Re: Capacity is a trailing resource by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Relatively speaking.

    10. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by triffid_98 · · Score: 1

      I enjoy having electricity at night time. Apparently not everyone agrees with that. Compared to coal, it's vastly cleaner so...um, you're comparing it to the wrong thing.Renewables (other than hydro) are not capable of running a "base grid"

    11. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      I don't think he said what you think he said. In fact, it appears that you're the one with the jerked knee.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
    12. Re:Capacity is a trailing resource by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      I enjoy having electricity at night time.

      Total non-sequitur: the issue of cleanliness is completely orthogonal to the issue of suitability for nighttime generation.

      Moreover, the claim that "renewables" as a category don't work for base load power generation is a blatant lie. Windmills work just fine at night. Tidal works just fine at night. Even solar actually can, in fact, work at night!

      Furthermore, even if it were somehow valid to exclude renewables from consideration for base load generation, fossil fuels still lose on cleanliness, by many orders of magnitude, to nuclear.

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  14. Too little, too late by sproketboy · · Score: 1

    Too little, too late humaaaans!

  15. What is Micro$oft's Position On This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I forget the Slashdot groupthink on this topic... All I know is that it must be the opposite of Micro$oft. Enlighten me, please.

    1. Re:What is Micro$oft's Position On This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      microshit would obviously install several rootkits on the solar panel, at the phyiscal and virtual layers, thus preventing you from using 100% of your panel, and not being able to secure your panel from sunlight, yet allow everyone else but you, world-wide access to all your shit

    2. Re: What is Micro$oft's Position On This? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, they want to create a solar smart grid and effectively share energy resources. I can see how this is a bad thing now. Thanks for the insight!

  16. Ban Something, And It Will Be "Surpassed" by pipingguy · · Score: 1

    "...those same renewables will have surpassed the largest electricity-generating fossil fuel: coal."

    Well, obviously. Aren't there efforts to make coal "illegal"?

    1. Re: Ban Something, And It Will Be "Surpassed" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There should be. It's filthy stuff, the work of mining it is one of the most dangerous occupations in the world, and even if you ignore the CO2, the ash from burning it is a hazard to water supplies and woefully under-regulated.

      Finally, it isn't able to compete on price with renewables anymore. Even a crony capitalist should be able to grok this last bit - There are bigger profits to be made, faster, in renewables.

    2. Re:Ban Something, And It Will Be "Surpassed" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Efforts, maybe. But I think the reality is that all the oil/coal/gas that exists is going to get burned. We can bicker about how fast and by who, but one way or another we'll burn it all.

  17. Extrapolation by burtosis · · Score: 1

    Despite not having labeled the vertical axis on thier graphs I am going to guess this is a somewhat reasonable extrapolation. However it completely misses things like new regulations and new technologies. If we still power our electric cars with lithium ion batteries in 2040 it will be a sad day indeed as it's not unlikely a better battery technology will come around by then. It's actually pretty likely this report will be far off the mark.

    1. Re:Extrapolation by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      I like how the summary also suggests that battery costs will always decrease. I would say that battery costs will decrease until battery production is inevitably consolidated, then battery prices will increase as demand increases.

      I don't understand why analysts always forget that; battery production is an industry which has a fairly high barrier to entry (environmental regulation, high capital requirements, etc.) so it's not an industry in which competition can keep increasing to keep prices low as battery demand skyrockets.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    2. Re:Extrapolation by mrchaotica · · Score: 1

      If we still power our electric cars with lithium ion batteries in 2040 it will be a sad day indeed as it's not unlikely a better battery technology will come around by then.

      We already have really great batteries for cars. See, what you do is store the energy in hydrogen. But just storing hydrogen is hard because it's either a non-energy-dense gas or a cryogenic liquid, so what you do is simply add some carbon to it so that it's liquid at normal temperatures and pressures. Then you can simply pump this "hydrocarbon" liquid fuel into a "tank" and voila -- you get a car that runs for hundreds of miles on a single charge, and can completely recharge in only a minute or so! IT'S AMAZING!

      (Note, by the way, I'm not talking about continuing to rely on global-warming-causing fossil fuels. Instead, I'm talking about using biofuel or synthetic fuel. Either way, the essential reaction is CO2 + H2O + solar power -> fuel, accomplished by biology or machinery respectively.)

      --

      "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

    3. Re: Extrapolation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is an ultimate annual market of 100-500x the current production levels of batteries - there are plenty of economies of scale to be captured still. As well, chemistry improvements keep rolling in and reducing the costs. 100 years in and it's still a nascent industry - rather unique, actually.

  18. All power sources generate some pollution by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Ah, but what of the pollution costs of rare earth mining and refining ?

    Probably substantial and it should be factored into the cost of any products that use them. My guess is that the pollutants that result from such refining are substantially easier to mitigate than the CO2 and other crap that spews from every fossil fuel power plant, mine and transport. If for no other reason than scale. I'm no expert so I could be wrong but I doubt it. The amounts of rare earth minerals needed for a typical solar panel is minute. Compare this to the (literally) tons of coal burned for every human on earth it seems improbably that the pollution footprint for the rare earth mining and use would be greater than the footprint for coal mining and use.

    I don't think anyone who understands the technology is arguing that there is no pollution from wind or solar. There clearly is. But it also seems clear from the available data that it is an improvement. We're looking for least-worst here. There is no useful form of power without some drawbacks. Even photosynthesis has some negative implications in certain circumstances. Where the problem lies is that some forms of energy (particularly fossil fuels) aren't realizing even close to the full cost of the pollution they generate. It's a tough problem. The solutions are mostly straightforward (taxes mostly) but politically that is very difficult to realize.

  19. gas and coal by 2027 by Ashadkhan0011 · · Score: 1

    I do not agree with you, but I ,ll defend to the death your right to say it...

    1. Re:gas and coal by 2027 by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Whose death?

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  20. Another brick by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, does this mean we can finally build a wall around the UAE, set some nukes off to discourage escape, and WIRM ship all of the muslims to one country so they can live how they want without them trying to inflict sharia on everyone else?

  21. Baseload myths by sjbe · · Score: 2

    So the first question is just, do renewables actually work to replace base load?

    Some renewables already do work identically to base load sources (hydro, geothermal, solar thermal, etc) so to some degree the answer is clearly yes. The other arguments are more nuanced but also at the end are a clear yes.

    With sufficient scale, more variable renewables like wind and solar effectively load balance themselves by being geographically dispersed. The wind is always blowing somewhere and the sun is always shining somewhere during the day. As long as you can transmit the power where it is needed, the variations are smooth and the problem is functionally identical to dealing with fluctuating demand. The grid already deals with variations in demand and supply so this is nothing new and we're no where close to our limit in being able to handle variation.

    There also is the option of further smoothing of fluctuations with power storage systems (batteries, hydro storage, etc). Generate power from your solar panels during the day and put the extra into batteries for use overnight or on cloudy days. The goal is to smooth the variations not eliminate them.

    The biggest flaw in the base load argument however is that it assumes that we cannot have some fossil fuel power sources. The goal shouldn't be to eliminate them altogether (which is probably impossible anyway) but to reduce their impact to less than what the Earth's climate regulation can handle. Right now we simply have more CO2 and other pollutants being generated than the planet can handle. If much/most of our power comes from renewables (plus probably nuclear) and we have to supplement from time to time with fossil fuels that's fine. We just need to get the fossil fuel use low enough that climate change doesn't render the planet uninhabitable.

  22. Warning: 10 Years From Now by BinBoy · · Score: 2

    Many events are perpetually 10 years from now. Diabetes cures, global collapse for various reasons, commercial fusion reactors, peak oil. My BS detector goes off for any dramatic prediction 10 years in the future.

    1. Re:Warning: 10 Years From Now by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In the 1960's I was talking to the top Gulf Oil scientist, who had basically found all the oil. He told me renewables were the future and I told him I didn't think the prices would come down enough. The fact that lots of folks are getting a big percentage of energy renewable means that he was totally correct. Sometimes I wonder if this is why Gulf Oil had to go away.

      Nils K. Hammer

    2. Re:Warning: 10 Years From Now by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      From wikipedia: Gulf by the 1980s had been suffering the effects of mediocre management for many years. It merged with Std. Oil of California (Chevron), and some assets were sold to British Petroleum and Cumberland Farms. Gulf Oil Limited Partnership now owns the rights to the brand name in the North America, and operates a distribution network in the northeast. Cumberland Farms owns 2/3 of GOLP. Gulf Oil International, owned by the Hinduja Group of the UK, uses the Gulf brand in Europe.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    3. Re:Warning: 10 Years From Now by phantomfive · · Score: 1
      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  23. Pipe dream by jacekm · · Score: 0

    One look at page 6 of this report proves this article wrong.
    http://www.iea.org/publication...

  24. Renewables overtake polluting energy sources. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    This is a wild, fantastic, totally unrealizable dream. The fact that people are sold this bs, and some believe it, is the reason your grandkids, or maybe your great-grandkids are going to starve. There is no way to reduce CO2 emissions without heavy emphasis on nuclear power (clean, incredibly safe) through about 2050-2060. Wake up, and support your grandchildren's right to live.

  25. EVs are a fad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just saying...

  26. Because prices are falling faster than the roi. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why buy solar this year @$0.40/watt when it will be $0.27/watt next year.

  27. In theory by RogueWarrior65 · · Score: 1

    It's a theory and has about the same validity as predicting global temperatures for the next ten years. Once the reality of removal of subsidies and replacement costs takes hold, cheaper sources will be back.

  28. Political problems by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Or regulatory improvements are needed to solve the mis-pricing of fossil fuels and reveal how uncompetitively expensive they are.

    Exactly. This is actually what should happen first. Unfortunately it's such a political hot potato that it's really hard to make progress. Worse it has all sorts of geo-political implications too. No country wants to be the only one to pay full price for their fossil fuels because their ability to compete economically would be sunk.

    Fossil fuels should be a lot more expensive than they currently are. Frankly, solar would be extremely competitive today if we adjusted to price for fossil fuels to include the cost of pollution mitigation.

  29. TRUMP STRONG, MAKE AMERICA MUCH STRONG! by Thud457 · · Score: 1

    We know exactly what Trump would do.
    It's gonna be classy and it's gonna be HUUUUUUGGGEEEE, dripping in gold and marble.
    And no loser poor people, anywhere.

    --

    the preceding comment is my own and in no way reflects the opinion of the Joint Chiefs of Staff

    1. Re:TRUMP STRONG, MAKE AMERICA MUCH STRONG! by Coren22 · · Score: 1

      So, Trump will become a dictator like Bill Clinton, Bush, and Obama all became dictators?

      --
      APK likes to ask for responses to the same things over and over. Maybe he just likes the responses?
  30. Very Nice...... by andreabowes · · Score: 1

    50 Photos Taken At Right Moment 2016|Funny Photo Taken At Right Moment. https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  31. By 2027?.. by mi · · Score: 1

    By 2027? I wonder, if we'll have the flying car by then...

    This reminds me of a tale about one ancient prankster, who promised a local ruler to teach a donkey to read — in 20 years (in exchange for room, board, and pay). Asked by a friend, if he is not afraid to fail — and face the consequences of the ruler's anger — he replied: "In 20 years either the donkey, or the ruler, or myself will die."

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
  32. We will have fusion by 2027 anyway by 0111+1110 · · Score: 1

    Practical fusion power is (as always) only 10 years away. As a result, except for the few windy places on the planet where wind or hydro power is practical, renewables will become irrelevant. Incidentally a comet with 3.2 times the mass of Chicxulub will strike the earth in late May of 2023 causing a mass extinction event.

    I have to wonder if these guys would still make their prediction if they knew they would face death by fire in 2027 if their prediction did not come true. Aside from hydroelectric, coal is currently the cheapest source of electricity. Considering the fact that most of the world is so poor they can barely afford basic food and shelter I don't see coal generated electricity disappearing any time soon. There is no way that most developing countries have the technical expertise to build or maintain massive solar or wind farms or the money to replace millions of solar panels when they reach EOL in 20-30 years.

    If Greenies were really serious about practical alternatives to electricity generated by combustion they would be advocating nuclear rather than solar. Nuclear really could replace coal and oil for electricity generation in some distant, speculative future even without any tech advances. Now it is still too expensive and too highly technical for most countries though. Not just to build, run, and maintain them, but the cost of the electricity itself will be much higher than coal. Much cheaper than solar or wind power though. Solar is a rich person's electricity source and at least without fundamental advances in photovoltaic tech will not be replacing combustion in most of the world at any time in the near future.

    --
    Quite an experience to live in fear, isn't it? That's what it is to be a slave.
    1. Re:We will have fusion by 2027 anyway by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Practical fusion power has been 10-20 years away for 50 years. And it will probably still be 10-20 years away in another 50.

    2. Re:We will have fusion by 2027 anyway by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 1

      There is no way that most developing countries have the technical expertise to build or maintain massive solar or wind farms or the money to replace millions of solar panels when they reach EOL in 20-30 years.

      You have a peculiar notion about how much power Africans use right now. They haven't been buying the literal billions of electrical appliances and devices that the developed world has bought in the last century. They have no use for massive anything. Africans are currently going from zero light bulbs to one light bulb. It's a huge step up in what it enables, but it is not a big step. And the light bulb they're connecting to it is LED. For that sort of power draw, there effectively is no EOL for a solar panel. The panels being deployed to Africa today (and everywhere else) will still be generating 80% of their original capacity in 20 years, and panel degradation tends to level off in the technologies in use today, so in 30 years those panels will still be producing something close to 80%. Same for 40 years and 50 years.

      Africa will be interested in deploying moar power when Africa has moar appliances, which is not something that is going to happen quickly. Outside of South Africa and select enclaves of warlords, Africa is where the US was 150 years ago. There's power in cities, not very widespread even there, and nothing anywhere else. Africa has to actually develop before there's much demand for electricity, and if we are all exceedingly fortunate, they won't have the benefit of having the only infrastructure undamaged by a world war to help themselves. So it's going to take time.

    3. Re:We will have fusion by 2027 anyway by XXongo · · Score: 2
      Well, many of the "greenies" do advocate nuclear power, particularly the ones who are most concerned about global warming.

      Overall, the problem is that your post is about glib generalizations about an issue for which the real world details are complicated. Even a statement like "Aside from hydroelectric, coal is currently the cheapest source of electricity" isn't as simple as it seems. The price of electricity depends on where you are and when you want it. In most of the US, for example, nobody builds coal-fired plants any more, because natural gas generation is so much cheaper.

      Considering the fact that most of the world is so poor they can barely afford basic food and shelter I don't see coal generated electricity disappearing any time soon.

      To the contrary; for this "most of the world" living at a subsistence level, coal is about the worst option, because it has a large initial investment, and requires long-distance high-voltage transmission lines connecting to a functional electrical grid for distribution. For much of the world, solar is vastly cheaper than coal-generated electricity: if you are willing to use electricity in a five-hour block around noon. Is that a problem? Well, there are a million villages in the world that don't have any connection to an electric grid; for these places, solar for ten hours a day is an excellent bargain.

  33. Multiple use cases by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Mostly for the same reason commercial buildings aren't covered in rooftop gardens in order to supply food to the cafeteria downstairs. It doesn't make any sense to the people who actually have to allocate their scarce resources toward accomplishing useful things.

    The occupants of the building don't actually have to be the ones to install or utilize the solar array tough that certainly is an option. They can sell the space to companies that generate the power even if they don't need it themselves. As I said the space is a wasted asset right now. Cities have tons of underutilized roof space that would be perfect for solar arrays. It has the added benefit of generating the power close to the point of use to there are minimal transmission losses. I work in a building that has about 200,000 square feet of mostly empty roof. The occupants are industrial concerns. It would be a perfect place for the power company to install rooftop solar even if none of the occupants needed it. Doing so requires an investment horizon of a decade or so but a forward thinking landlord could easily turn a profit with the right setup.

    When you say economic hurdles, what you really mean is "This doesn't make any financial sense to do, and it would cause a massive waste of resources (as shown by the resource costs vs. benefits), but I think people should maybe do it anyway." Wishful thinking doesn't make reality go away.

    That's not at all what I meant but thanks for trying to put words in my mouth. Rooftop solar arrays have already been successfully installed on commercial buildings with long term contracts. Any circumstance where solar arrays make sense on an open patch of land will probably make just as much sense on the roof of a building AND be less wasteful to boot.

    1. Re:Multiple use cases by _Sharp'r_ · · Score: 1

      If there is all this wasted opportunity, why you (or a solar maker, or whoever else) started a business installing them on the commercial roofs to sell power? I'm sure they'd be happy to lease you the space.

      Short answer... it's because even if you did, it'd still cost more than electricity from the utility company in virtually all of the U.S., which would make your investment worthless as only a way to lose money by selling below your costs.

      --
      The party of stupid and the party of evil get together and do something both stupid and evil, then call it bipartisan.
    2. Re:Multiple use cases by dwye · · Score: 1

      This will only work in cities without skyscrapers and without winters. A friend installed solar panels on his property, and two winters were enough to crack enough of the panels to reduce the power generation to enough to recharge a few D cells at a time.

      And seriously, where do you install them on the Chrysler Building? Or in the shadow of a taller building than the one on which you are installing the panels?

      This might work in the US Southwest, but there is more suitable land outside cities than on all the buildings. Multistory buildings screw up your calculations, I am afraid.

  34. The Invisible Hand wins by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    All of this is brought about by economies of scale and the end of untaxed subsidies for fossil fuels and fossil fuel usage. Solar and wind are currently cheaper than non-subsidized coal, oil, and even gas.

    And people like me are buying solar PV cells and replacing inefficient appliances (fridge,stove,washer,dryer) with new EnergyStar ones that use 1/10 the energy, and investing all that profit in our retirement accounts. Even renters can buy shares in Community Solar (so that it transfers when you move) or one of the Solar capital ETFs.

    Adapt. Nobody is going to prop up your dying fossil fuel lifestyle, grandpa!

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:The Invisible Hand wins by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Adapt. Nobody is going to prop up your crumbling luxury beach resorts, liberal!

    2. Re:The Invisible Hand wins by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      beach resorts depend upon fossil fuels for cheap air flight, so technically you are correct.

      mind you, if we built hyperloops to them, powered by solar and wind hydrolysis fuel cells, then that's a different matter.

      all energy has negative side effects, at some point in the creation, distribution, and/or usage cycles

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  35. Silicon solar cells don't need rare earth minerals by XXongo · · Score: 2

    Ah, but what of the pollution costs of rare earth mining and refining ? **MY** background is as a geologist.

    ... and not a semiconductor engineer. Silicon solar cells (and for that matter, the rest of the glass-encapsulated solar array) don't require rare earth materials.

  36. Wrong assumptions lead to wrong conclusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wishful thinking does not equal economic policy. Ignoring basic physics is no way to run an industry folks.

  37. why can't bbn do decent charts ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you go hear
    http://www.computerworld.com/article/3083825/sustainable-it/renewable-energy-will-overtake-natural-gas-by-2027.html

    look at the graph, it is crappy
    Why, why can't people do decent time series charts ?

    (colors are hard to tell apart, legend not in order of lines, notenough contrast tick mark lines, numbers on x axis suck.
    and that is just a casual glance; I'm willing to give them the y axis scale in teh legend, even tho it ain't great

  38. ultimate GOP idiocy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama is strangling offshore oil leasing
    no, free market economics means Gulf Mex is more $ then fracking
    yet the idiots in the gop say, obama.....

    NDak, booming....examnple of free market, obama wrong...except of course, the absolute # of jobs is small, and now ND ain't that great

    isn't it amazing, almost any post on slashdot, you can find some way it ties into some stupid GOP argument ?

  39. Swell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My home state has already been logged and coal-mined to the point of insanity, now it's being fracked into oblivion. When I drive home (80 miles or so) there are so many drilling rigs on the way that you could practically walk there on them. There's one in view from my kitchen window. And twice now in the last couple months I've noticed the odor of natural gas (with odorant) coming up out of my washer. (Yeah, the plumbing's a little wonky, but it's not *that* fucked up). It's pretty clear that the various resource extraction industries are going to continue ass-raping this region for the foreseeable future.

  40. so you're demanding Big Government, then? by Uberbah · · Score: 1

    Just as long as renewables ALSO don't get any subsidies.

    So you don't want to go with the capitalist response, of encouraging certain market behaviors and discouraging others through the use of taxes. You want the government to simply ban coal, and spend large amounts of your tax dollars to move away from fossil fuel-based power.

    Ok. If that's how you want to play it.

  41. Gotta call BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Until you can perform tasks like you can with gasoline - drive for hours, fill up in minutes - this is all BS, plain and simple. No matter how much people want to push their BS ideas. It just won't work till you have power 24/7 and as much as you want/need - like you do using today's tech...

  42. Gas still used for heating, cooking and industrial by bobwyman · · Score: 1

    Even if we reduce natural gas use in electricity generation, there will still remain a massive amount of natural gas, oil and propane used for heating, cooking and industrial processes.

    We should replace natural gas heating with geothermal heat pumps.