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Brazil Judge Orders Phone Carriers To Block WhatsApp Message App (reuters.com)

A Brazilian judge has ordered wireless phone carriers to block access to Facebook's WhatsApp indefinitely, starting on Tuesday, the third such incident against the popular phone messaging app in eight months. Reuters report: The decision by Judge Daniela Barbosa Assuncao de Souza in the southeastern state of Rio de Janeiro applies to Brazil's five wireless carriers. The reason for the order was not known due to legal secrecy in an ongoing case, and will only be lifted once Facebook surrenders data, Souza's office said. Sao Paulo-based representatives at WhatsApp, which is owned by Facebook Inc, as well as the Brazilian five carriers -- Telefonica Brasil SA, America Movil SAB's Claro, TIM Participacoes SA, Oi SA and Nextel Participacoes SA.

67 of 110 comments (clear)

  1. "The reason for the order was not known" by by+(1706743) · · Score: 3, Insightful
    1. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by aristofeles · · Score: 3, Informative

      Indeed. From http://convergenciadigital.uol... "More than that, the judge considers that if it is not possible to break the encryption, the service itself must be prohibited, since it does not lend itself to the enforcement of judicial decisions."

    2. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by rwiggers · · Score: 4, Informative

      From a Brazilian news, the order was to offer a backdoor to the encrypted messages and/or to redirect the messages to the authorities before encryption.
      http://tecnologia.uol.com.br/n...

    3. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by frovingslosh · · Score: 3, Informative

      The reason for the order was not known due to legal secrecy in an ongoing case

      That's strange, because I know what the article author claims not to know. Brazil wants information that they can't legally get. So they are (illegally) forcing a shut down of Whatsapp to put pressure on Facebook to try to get the information. If that works Watsapp will be turned on again. If it doesn't work and there isn't a lot of blow back from the population, then Facebook itself may be next, but in reality they expect that shutting down Facebook would draw too much attention to their tactics so it is unlikely to occur.

      --
      I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
    4. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by morcego · · Score: 2

      Brazil wants information that they can't legally get.

      Actually, they CAN legally have (I can provide you with the relevant laws, if you want).
      However, they can't TECHNICALLY have. And thus, the judge, in a sadly usual display of technological ignorance, wants to force a square peg into a round hole.

      As all other times before this, this decisions will soon be overthrown.

      --
      morcego
    5. Re: "The reason for the order was not known" by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Maybe the order-details were encrypted? Good for them - they don't want the public nosing into their private business...

    6. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by fox171171 · · Score: 2

      Indeed. From http://convergenciadigital.uol... "More than that, the judge considers that if it is not possible to break the encryption, the service itself must be prohibited, since it does not lend itself to the enforcement of judicial decisions."

      Should ban curtains (or any other window coverings) on windows too.

    7. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by Githaron · · Score: 1

      I predict massive blowback from the population. 90%+ off the Brazilian population uses WhatsApp.

    8. Re: "The reason for the order was not known" by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Hello Brazilians,

      Unfortunately we cannot provide our service to you anymore. In case you're wondering why, it's because of this judge. He lives here. This is his phone number. If you don't agree with his decision, maybe tell him how you feel about it.

      --signed, Mark Z."

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    9. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by Rakarra · · Score: 1

      Indeed.
      From http://convergenciadigital.uol...
      "More than that, the judge considers that if it is not possible to break the encryption, the service itself must be prohibited, since it does not lend itself to the enforcement of judicial decisions."

      Should ban curtains (or any other window coverings) on windows too.

      Unnecessary, there are many, many ways around that.

    10. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Some cars don't have built in tracking or remote disable (like OnStar), so lets ban all cars that can't be tracked

      You should maybe talk to the Germans about that... You gotta start small.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    11. Re: "The reason for the order was not known" by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      I would prefer he just offer a VPN service, or some other way to make blocking much more difficult. In the meantime, I would like to see the engineers develop robust ad hoc networks that don't require service from the phone carriers. The state has too much power over communications.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    12. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by brazilian+rabbit · · Score: 2

      And only FUTURE messages to/from subject being investigated.

    13. Re:"The reason for the order was not known" by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty certain that is the reason why Windows 10 includes a key-logger. That way it doesn't matter how well encrypted your communications are, they can just ask Micro$oft what you typed while that application was active.

  2. One word "whack-a-mole" by mark-t · · Score: 1

    [nt]

  3. US surrendering control of the Internet by mi · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Just a reminder, that the US seems on track to surrender its control of the Internet to an "International Body" — despite some lawmakers trying to prevent the Administration from doing it.

    Countries like this — and even worse ones, where citizens' access is already tightly controlled or where "hate speech" is illegal — will now have more say over how the Network is run.

    (If you were going to reply pointing out, FBI's attempt to unlock a dead terrorist's iPhone is "just as bad" — don't...)

    --
    In Soviet Washington the swamp drains you.
    1. Re:US surrendering control of the Internet by BlueCoder · · Score: 1

      The "Internet" isn't controlled by any country.

      There are only two two things that are somewhat regulated and no one needs to obey them.

      The first is DNS. No one needs to obey any root servers or organization. You can choose or form your own. It's just getting people to follow your system that is hard. You can also alias domains from different systems under your own tld's. There are also ideas and prototypes floating around for a decentralized naming system that could replace it.

      Second is network numbering. And again you don't have to obey it. Might be inconvenient at first which is why no one does it. There is no reason the "internet" has to be one uniform network. It's like a phone number directory. You can belong to different network/directories. And again that are thoughts on new protocols that would make TCP/IP/DNS obsolete and decentralized. Connections across different networks just need extended address information and connect through NAT or a proper proxy.

      All any system needs really is a GUID and a cryptography system to verify a computers identity.

      I actually expect China at some point to completely split it's internet from the rest of the world such that there would be no need for a great firewall. External communications will have to go through filtered proxies. And those governments will require man in the middle encryption through them if you need encryption.

      But fear not. Over the next 30 years there are going to be laser communication satellites that will be near impossible to block. The technology already exists and is how spies communicate now.

  4. Just plain extortion by randomErr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    My guess is that Brazilian authorities want personal information on a citizen from Facebook and Facebook will not comply. I hope the judge is ready for the repercussions of his decision. If this goes through I look for mass protests and the call for the removal of the judge. There is almost no way Facebook can't come out this smelling like a rose.

    --
    You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    1. Re:Just plain extortion by morcego · · Score: 1

      Your guess is wrong.
      The legal documents are available for your perusal, so you don't have to guess.
      Be my guest.

      --
      morcego
    2. Re:Just plain extortion by randomErr · · Score: 1

      Not the first time. Where are these documents?

      --
      You say things that offend me and I can deal with it. Can you?
    3. Re:Just plain extortion by morcego · · Score: 2

      You can start here:

      http://grupocienciascriminais....

      And then go from there. There is even the number of the investigation.

      --
      morcego
    4. Re: Just plain extortion by easyTree · · Score: 1

      OR (in an alternate universe), every tech company's price for giving governments access to users' data is lots of publicity implying that they won't play ball.

  5. On the contrary by easyTree · · Score: 1

    It's Brazil that's being blocked. Doh!

    1. Re:On the contrary by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      Just block internet for Brazil during the Olympic Games and it would make a great point.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    2. Re: On the contrary by easyTree · · Score: 1

      I think there is still some traffic that doesn't go directly through fb HQ

    3. Re: On the contrary by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

      Well, I was considering ALL internet traffic. Not just Facebook stuff.

      It would annoy a lot of media quite a bit during the Olympic Games.

      --
      If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
    4. Re: On the contrary by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      It would give the media an excuse not to go to the open sewer that is the Olympics. I'm surprised that anyone is willing to compete in the aquatic events.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    5. Re: On the contrary by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      You have hospitals that can't provide proper care because of a shortage of latex gloves and syringes and basic medicines. And now the biggest riots in decades over waste, corruption, and spending billions on the olympics while cutting education funding and having teachers who haven't been paid in months going on strike.

      Also, you're a liar. You wrote:

      focus on your immense domestic problems before going around bashing other countries.

      and then wrote

      Posts like yours will never get away under my watch, as I never bash other countries.

      You just did exactly that. BTW, my country has fewer domestic problems than either the US or the UK., The schools are funded, there's free healthcare for all, the police aren't going around shooting people with real bullets (the US) or the Brazil riots (rubber bullets). And we stand to benefit from global warming. The only actic nation that won't is the US. For the 7 others (Canada, Denmark (Greenland & The Faroe Islands), Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Russia) life will get better. Brazil will get worse.

      This does not mean I am in favour of global warming. I'm not - and there is no way that the world will meet the 2 degree limit, never mind the 1.5 degree limit, so we're all kind of screwed. Just some places will be less screwed.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  6. 96% ! by ramriot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In consideration of:-

    1/ the fact that due to massively expensive texting costs that Brazilian carriers place on customers ~96% of them use Whatsapp.

    2/ Whatsapp just happens to offer full e2e strong encryption.

    3/ Criminals want to save money also.

    So criminals use whatsapp to communicate, thus thwarting legal interception.

    I would suggest to the Judge that the root problem is not Whatsapp but the government supported telecoms carriers who forced this situation to exist.

    Also, seriously Judges. Someone needs to go down there and teach them the meaning of impossible.

    1. Re:96% ! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Of course not. But they're happy with the (quite important) data of knowing who is talking with whom. They know exactly, though, that if they start reading the content they get some more (quite unimportant and practically useless) data, but at the same time the moment this gets out a lot of users will jump ship and use a different messenger.

      So the very LAST thing they'd want is to comply with this order, knowing that it costs them users and thus mineable data.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    2. Re:96% ! by brazilian+rabbit · · Score: 2

      The request is only for FUTURE messages to/from the subject of the investigation.

    3. Re:96% ! by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      They also can draw a lesson from what happened to Blackberry when they started giving governments access to messages. Nobody wants to be the next Research In Motion.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  7. Re:How? by Githaron · · Score: 1

    They use the Signal protocol: https://whispersystems.org/blo...

  8. "Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this case? by idontgno · · Score: 3, Funny

    How are they going to "block" this app?

    Prevent WhatsApp traffic from transiting phone carrier networks? Doesn't affect Wi-Fi, then. Prevent WhatsApp traffic from transiting any network? That would need the Great Wall of Amazonia, which doesn't exist. Any traffic to WhatsApp servers? By IP block? By routing blackhole? By DNS block? That might work if they can get every net provider to agree. Until the next version incorporates a workaround.

    Maybe the judge has no idea, and neither do the folks who are supposed to implement it.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  9. Re: frist pst0 by easyTree · · Score: 1

    "Slow snakesssss missed their flight so aren't on a plane"

  10. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by thoriumbr · · Score: 4, Informative

    All telecom carriers on Brazil must block access to WhatsApp servers. 3G/4G, and cable are affected. The only Brazilian users still with WhatsApp access are those using a proxy or VPN server outside Brazil. Like me.

  11. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    It's blatantly obvious that the judge has no clue. Because yes, in theory Facebook could implement what he is asking for. But it would accomplish exactly nothing. end-to-end encryption can be done before and after data enters that stream (you just have to add another layer), it would piss off other customers (which is certainly not in FBs interest) and in the end nobody wins. The judge doesn't get his data despite causing a lot of backlash against him (because the people will NOT like this ruling) and FB loses customers.

    Just another example of people making rules over things they don't even remotely understand.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  12. Re:monkey business by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    You may call it "ignorance" all you want, but is the blockade working? If so, then what is ""ignorant" about it?

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  13. Re:monkey business by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Probably not. Everyone knows you can run your apps over wifi. Blocking it at the carrier won't work. Now are they going to block ALL internet access? Good luck with that.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  14. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by fustakrakich · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Prevent WhatsApp traffic from transiting phone carrier networks? Doesn't affect Wi-Fi, then....Maybe the judge has no idea, and neither do the folks who are supposed to implement it.

    Neither do you if you think the wifi networks aren't connected to the internet through the phone carriers.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  15. Re:monkey business by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows you can run your apps over wifi.

    OMG!

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  16. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by idontgno · · Score: 1

    Well, let's get specific.

    The decision by Judge Daniela Barbosa Assuncao de Souza in the southeastern state of Rio de Janeiro applies to Brazil's five wireless carriers.

    Are the "five wireless carriers" also significant land network providers? Primary long-haul infrastructure? I could imagine it, given how networks and network ownership tend to consolidate, but is it the case here? Because if my home network isn't provisioned by one of the five carriers under orders, to stop my use of WhatsApp they'd have to block it within the core network, and not just at the "wireless carrier" level.

    The devil is always in the details. As pointed out in another reply, it appears this judge hasn't heard of VPN, so there is that.

    --
    Welcome to the Panopticon. Used to be a prison, now it's your home.
  17. New servers by butchersong · · Score: 1

    It would be amusing if Whatsapp were to stand some servers up on all the major cloud services and use dynamic IPs. I wonder how large a range of the internet Brazil would be willing to block.

  18. Way more information available... by brazilian+rabbit · · Score: 3, Informative

    This link - http://exame.abril.com.br/tecn... - (In portuguese) - Has way more information about this issue. Some interesting points from it: -Suspension will occur because Facebook didn't provide messages for an investigation still underway. -The judge says that Facebook responded the request in English, not an official language in Brazil. -Important: THE REQUESTS ARE ONLY FOR FUTURE MESSAGES. (Justice seeks only to obtain copies of future messages of the investigated). -The company argues that providing the messages will make its users lose faith in the app. The Judge calls it BS: Phones are recorded all the time and people didn't lose faith / stopped using their telecom providers. -There is a fine of ~15K USD/day until the order is followed.

    1. Re:Way more information available... by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 2

      So remove all servers from Brazil. It's the internet - you can work from anywhere.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    2. Re:Way more information available... by MiSaunaSnob · · Score: 1

      They just did... seems like they played there only card already.

    3. Re:Way more information available... by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      Exactly. The Internet routes around damage.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    4. Re:Way more information available... by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1
      And it didn't stay blocked. Now Brazil is considering a law to end such bans.

      A Brazilian congressional commission on Wednesday recommended a bill that forbids authorities from blocking popular messaging applications, just two days after a judicial order left 100 million Brazilians without Facebook Inc's WhatsApp.

      Brazilians have this judge to thank for that. Award the judge today's Law of unintended consequences prize.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  19. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    The devil is always in the details.

    More likely the story is obfuscated by the details, like that old lawyers trick, comply with a discovery order by drowning them in paperwork.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  20. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

    The telcos aren't the only suppliers of internet services. Last I checked, the local cable company, who also supplies internet, isn't a telco.

    --
    "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
  21. They did this twice before by johanw · · Score: 1

    And every time it got overruled by a higher judge a few days later. Is this still the same idiot judge as before or is it another one this time? I can't find the name of the judge that ordered the other 2 blocks.

    1. Re:They did this twice before by johanw · · Score: 1

      Ah well, the Brasilian supreme court has removed the block already.

  22. Re:monkey business by flargleblarg · · Score: 2

    As you know, our blockade is perfectly legal.
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  23. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    :-) That's almost pedantic.. They are businesses subject to any government whim. We need a way around them all to defeat the blockade.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  24. Sounds like a crap decision by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

    But somehow I enjoy the idea of Facebook being hurt.

    1. Re:Sounds like a crap decision by ArtemaOne · · Score: 1

      You're such a hipster. Popular stuff needs to be punished? That's pretty extreme.

  25. FTA... by maz2331 · · Score: 1

    "The office of Brazil's attorney general reiterated its position that judges who suspend WhatsApp are incorrectly interpreting a 2014 law meant to provide a legal framework for the internet.

    "Still, that guidance has not stopped judges frustrated with the modern limits of wiretaps in drug-trafficking investigations from going after the service and even briefly jailing a senior Facebook executive in March."

    It sounds like we have a judge who is violating the law and should be arrested herself.

    1. Re:FTA... by xvan · · Score: 1

      Why? Do you think it's any different in US land of the free?
      Do you really believe that, for even one second, Google and Facebook refused to provide data requested by US judges? O wait, they didn't even need to ask because the NSA has a cart blanche on their servers.

  26. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

    It's far simpler to simply drop encrypted packets that can't be read. All the "official" channels, like banks and other businesses, have the built in back doors.

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  27. Brazilian judges are egocentric ignorants by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 2, Insightful

    A judge in Brazil usually are an ignorant and (very) egocentric monkey, unable to understand the logic and reason do not bend to the whims of it. They are the picture of a country still in the Middle Ages where authority think his word is divine law and can never be questioned.

    --
    Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
    1. Re: Brazilian judges are egocentric ignorants by TheDarkMaster · · Score: 1

      For those who think that what I said is flamebait: I am Brazilian, and you have not seen nothing yet. Judges here think they are God and that must be obeyed as such. And my country is medieval, do not be fooled by appearances. Many here still behave as if they were 19th century slaveholders.

      --
      Religion: The greatest weapon of mass destruction of all time
  28. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    Don't laugh, I started toying with this a few weeks ago. It's not really as hard as it looks at first glance.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  29. If they block WhatsApp... by tlambert · · Score: 1

    If they block WhatsApp... how is my Uber driver going to tell me they're running late?

  30. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by xvan · · Score: 1


    That would need the Great Wall of Amazonia, which doesn't exist You don't need a Great Wall, just a court order directed to each ISP.

  31. Re:"Blocked". What does "blocked" mean in this cas by dafradu · · Score: 1

    From the article:
    "Telefonica Brasil SA" - Land (fiber/dsl) and Mobile lines, check.
    "America Movil SAB's Claro - Land (cable) and Mobile lines, check
    "TIM Participacoes SA" - Land (dsl/fiber) and Mobile lines, check.
    "Oi SA" - Land (dsl/fiber) and Mobile lines, check
    "Nextel Participacoes SA" - mobile only

    That probably covers over 95% of residential and a little less of commercial connections in Brazil.

    So there is no point in trying to use 3G/4G or your land/wifi connection, you'll have close to no one to talk to.

  32. Just in time by Archfeld · · Score: 1

    Just in time for the Olympics. I am sure the idea of major social network block is making NBC giggle with joy. The more social media is blocked the better NBC's Olympic monopoly will become.
    It is bad enough they don't cover half the events to begin with but the times they broadcast the ones they do cover is horrible. We'll get hours and hours of floor exercises and 20 minutes of judo. By the time the track and field is done we'll know about every cousin of 'John Doe' the 200 m sprinter but not have seen 5 minutes of Archery coverage. I can't believe they are having golf in the Olympics this time...

    --
    errr....umm...*whooosh* *whoosh* Is this thing on ?
  33. WhatsApp had it coming. by Remote · · Score: 1
    I am Brazilian, I am in favor of privacy and access to strong crypto for everyone, I think most judges don't have a clue about how WhatsApp works.
    Having said that, you don't answer a Court Order in a country where you operate and have offices over e-mail, in a foreign language, asking for details about the ongoing investigation (in English, please)!

    Quote from the e-mail, contained in the decison:

    "If possible, please provide responses in English as that will significantly improve our ability to analyze and process your request in a timely manner.
    1. Is this a criminal matter?
    2. What organization is conducting the investigation (Federal Police, Civil Police, Prosecutor's Office)?
    3. What is the nature of the crime being investigated (corruption, drug trafficking, gun violence/homicide, child exploitation, terrorism, etc.)?
    4. What are the specific WhatsApp accounts that are the target of this legal process (including all applicable country codes)?
    5. What data are you requesting for each of the targets listed above?"

    Unquote

    The reason the appeal was granted is not simply because the higher court disagreed with the judge's decision. It was granted because it was done in writing, by lawyers, respectfully and in Portuguese. It is that simple!