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Revived Lawsuit Says Twitter DMs Are Like Handing ISIS a Satellite Phone (theverge.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from The Verge: A long-standing lawsuit holding Twitter responsible for the rise of ISIS got new life today, as plaintiffs filed a revised version of the complaint (PDF) that was struck down earlier this month. In the new complaint, the plaintiffs argue Twitter's Direct Message service is akin to providing ISIS with physical communications equipment like a radio or a satellite phone. The latest complaint is largely the same as the one filed in January, but a few crucial differences will be at the center of the court's response. The plaintiffs also offer new arguments for why Twitter might be held responsible for the attack. In the dismissal earlier this month (PDF), District Judge William Orrick faulted the plaintiffs for not articulating a case for why providing access to Twitter's services constituted material aid to ISIS. "Apart from the private nature of Direct Messaging, plaintiffs identify no other way in which their Direct Messaging theory seeks to treat Twitter as anything other than a publisher of information provided by another information content provider," the ruling reads. At the same time, the judge found that the privacy of those direct messages "does not remove the transmission of such messages from the scope of publishing activity." The new complaint includes some language that might address that concern, explicitly comparing Twitter to other material communication tools. "Giving ISIS the capability to send and receive Direct Messages in this manner is no different than handing it a satellite phone, walkie-talkies or the use of a mail drop," the new complaint reads, "all of which terrorists use for private communications in order to further their extremist agendas." The Safe Harbor clause has been used in the past to protect service providers from liability for hosting data on their network. However, "Brookings Institute scholar Benjamin Witters argued against protecting Twitter under the Safe Harbor clause, claiming that the current reasoning would also protect companies that actively offer services in support of terrorists."

27 of 197 comments (clear)

  1. Consistency by Kunedog · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Twitter itself buys into (through their vague ToS and uneven/biased enforcement) arguments equating disagreement with harassment, and criticism with threats. And it throws even those stances out the window when the "harassing" party aligns with the right politics. Their Trust and Safety Council contains known harassers and doxxers.

    If Twitter consistently took up a principled position to protect free speech (instead of cracking down on political thoughtcrime at the drop of a hat), they'd be in a much better position to resist this.

    1. Re:Consistency by currently_awake · · Score: 2

      You need to do more than provide things to the general public to be aiding and abetting criminals, you must also knowingly be doing so. Otherwise anyone who sold trucks could be arrested for selling a truck used by ISIS, or selling shoes (as used by ISIS).

    2. Re:Consistency by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      That's because most harassment is disagreement without an off switch

      Stopped reading there [before the bolded part, which is integral to the meaning of the sentence].

      Figures. Thank you for a perfect illustration of selective blindness and intentional twisting of others' words as means of promoting your views.

    3. Re:Consistency by BringsApples · · Score: 2

      You're right, but unfortunately that logic doesn't apply to large corporations, I mean countries. Trucks may be used by ISIS, but it's the weapons/explosives that are causing all the problems. Even though we hear a lot about RPGs, and how easy they are to make, someone has to be selling them the explosives included. Someone's selling them guns and ammo.

      I wonder how they're making these transactions, because surely it's not just one little truck delivering a small amount of.... oh wait, I see what you did there.

      --
      Politics; n. : A religion whereby man is god.
  2. So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If ISIS using Twitter is no different to ISIS using a satellite phone, walkie talkies etc, ""all of which terrorists use for private communications in order to further their extremist agendas." then why aren't the creators of those devices involved in this litigation?

    1. Re: So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by dfeifer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      They could also use a private team speak / ventrilo / etc. server but I would hazard a guess that most of it is done via throw away cell phones.. so let's take away Mobil phones from everyone? Really this whole speiel sounds a lot like the whole " gateway drug" dispute.

    2. Re:So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by sims+2 · · Score: 2

      How is this different than the pm of vBulletin or any of the other many sites that allow their users to pm each other?

      --
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    3. Re:So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Twitter has demonstrated the ability and the will to censor or ban users they do not like for speech they find unacceptable. They have failed to ban ISIS members and have failed to censor them, therefore they find ISIS acceptable.

    4. Re: So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by flopsquad · · Score: 4, Funny

      Mobil phones

      Sound like pretty crude devices to me. *ducks*

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    5. Re:So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      They all probably contain some piece of legalese in the product license or EULA indicating that it is illegal to use them for purposes of terrorism (famously the iTunes EULA contains an agreement not to use the software to develop nuclear weapons) or in extreme cases the government may even forbid sale to that country if the actors are state-sponsored.

      I suppose it's more difficult in the case of Twitter since they're a service instead of a product. Once someone comes into possession of a walkie talkie there isn't some magical switch that can revoke the original sale and dispossess the offending individuals. Even with phones you're limited to what a carrier who's not in your jurisdiction will do for you and it also supposes that you can pin-point a particular device without more information. Once again Twitter fails this to some degree as even though direct messaging is possible, it's typically easy to identify the bad people because of a large volume of public activity that's being broadcast as widely as possible. Not only that, but the service also naturally tracks other accounts that follow or rebroadcast those messages as a core part of the service.

      All of that said, I don't personally believe Twitter should be legally responsible for ISIS, even if they don't have some kind of clause to indemnify themselves or if the nature of their product makes it physically possible or relatively easier for them to identify undesirable parties when compared to alternative means of communication. Holding them directly responsible for any act would require proving them to be complicit in facilitating the act and proving that the act could not have occurred without the use of Twitter. That's a tenuous gambit at best and such a legal ruling would establish precedent for all manner of other shaky cases while at the same time fly in the face of other rulings that have gone against cases based on a chain of argument and logic far more sound.

    6. Re:So sue the makers of walkie-talkies then! by Jason+Levine · · Score: 2

      Exactly this. I run a small computer help forum on the side. Two terrorists could easily create accounts and PM each other with plans to blow up something and I'd never ban their accounts because I'd never see the messages. Technically speaking, I can look in the database and read all of the messages, but I never do this unless there's some really out-of-the-ordinary event. I might have done this one time while looking into a troll account.

      By the plantiff's argument, I'm providing aid to ISIS by running a forum that they could use to trade secret messages.

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
  3. Other IM services by Eristone · · Score: 4, Insightful

    So they hold Twitter responsible, but not Skype (Microsoft), Yahoo, AOL, or any of the other companies that offer IM-type or bulletin board type services where information can be passed? Hell - with a little planning, a Wikipedia article edit could be used as a communication channel, not to mention the talk portion where editing an article is discussed. Or even Slashdot - read at -1 and find your messages for the Kettle Run on the next anniversary.

    1. Re:Other IM services by Eristone · · Score: 3, Informative

      WW91IGhhdmUgbm8gY2hhbmNlIHRvIHN1cnZpdmUgbWFrZSB5b3VyIHRpbWUu

    2. Re: Other IM services by Sassinak · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh I don't know.. why not.. its not like anyone hasn't done that with chicken before.

      --
      God made the Idiot for practice, and then He made the School Board -- Mark Twain Look for http://Thebar.steelbeachca
  4. In other news... by dj.delorie · · Score: 2

    Lawsuits are pending for manufacturers of cell phones, walkie talkies, regular phones, paper, pencils, pens, and tin cans with string between them.

  5. Stop with the hysteria by PopeRatzo · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ISIS (and other terrorist groups) killed 19 Americans last year. Total. Cops killed 1,125 Americans last year (it's actually a higher number, since the US gov't doesn't keep track of Americans killed by cops).

    Americans with guns killed over 35,000 Americans last year.

    But ISIS is used as the excuse to take away people's rights.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re: Stop with the hysteria by PopeRatzo · · Score: 3, Insightful

      For instance, you and your ability to spew vile bullshit endlessly, about how horrible your country is, while you rape it of it's fruits bought by the sacrifices of those greater than you.

      Are you kidding? I think the US is a great country with great people. It never stopped being great. I don't see it as horrible at all. I revere the sacrifice made by those greater than myself, including my father, a first-generation Italian-American who fought with Merrill's Marauders in the China-Burma theater in WWII (and was awarded a Bronze Star), right down to the janitors and sanitation workers who have more dangerous jobs than cops. There's no place I'd rather live and raise my family. From Chicago (where I'm from) to Connecticut, California, right down to Houston, Texas where I'm writing this now, the people of the United States are just terrific.

      Were there justice, you would be hanging from a fucking lamp post by your scrawny, unwashed neck, rotting like the foul piece of shit that you are.

      You're a Trump supporter, aren't you?

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    2. Re:Stop with the hysteria by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Insightful

      So our police force has a serious problem with being an enforcement division rather than a peace-keeping division, when it's supposed to be a peace-keeping division. Police have stopped using discretion and working to maintain peace and order, and have become authoritarian in nature; this has changed them from a pillar of stability in the community to a perceived threat, and leads to an increase in violent reaction to police presence, and a general increase in crime due to a perception that the police force and thus the law in general is an antagonizing agent and thus the enemy.

      Yours and many others's response is, apparently, "Well we need police, so nothing is wrong."

      This stance is similar to telling people water is necessary for life when they complain somebody took a shit in their drinking supply.

    3. Re:Stop with the hysteria by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's funny, heart disease is trivial. Human metabolism produces Vitamin C through a four-step process, and a misconfigured gene causes the fourth step to fail. Because of this, food scarcity several tens of thousands of years ago caused death by leaking arteries due to a lack of Vitamin C intake; a mutation which causes the deposit of cholesterol on the arterial walls enabled survival by patching the holes in rotting arteries. We can fix this permanently using modern gene therapy to edit each embryo so as to correct the single Vitamin C gene, and then following up three generations later with an edit to remove cholesterol build-up entirely.

      The Vitamin C edit is relatively-cheap now (gene therapy on embryos is new in the market, and not dirt-cheap), and in less than ten years will be feasible as an international humanitarian program offered to any who want to ensure a healthy, permanent Vitamin C supplementation in their children and grandchildren. By the time it's reasonable to remove heart disease, gene therapy technology will have developed such that the edit is trivial. That means this is the last century in which anyone needs to be born with the threat of heart disease.

      Of course, that kind of tinkering with human DNA is unethical. It would be wrong to minimize suffering and death.

    4. Re:Stop with the hysteria by squiggleslash · · Score: 2

      I think you're missing the wood for the trees here. The argument isn't "Who's the most evilist?", or "Should we ban guns?", it's"Is ISIL even in the ballpark on a list of the biggest threat to (American) lives?" Suicides, etc, absolutely do factor into that.

      ISXYZ is a terrible organization, and needs to be stopped, but in the same way as Ted Bundy needed to be stopped. The entire country was not shut down to catch Bundy, and nobody felt the need to hamper channels of discussion and political discourse in order to ensure one serial killer was brought to justice.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  6. Anyway, sue Walmart for selling walkie-talkies? by raymorris · · Score: 2

    I'll let them say that providing online communication is just like selling walkie-talkies. So they plan to sue Walmart for selling walkie-talkies? No, that would be ridiculous? Yep, same as this.

  7. Re:Democrats by DaHat · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There a very good reason for that:have a look at this link

    So because Democrats aren't getting the sort of money Republicans are from the NRA... that justifies their rather anti-second amendment views?

    If you look at the numbers, the NRA spend almost nothing with Democrats, but nearly $600,000 with Republicans.

    In that case... if we look at this link... does that mean that Republicans are perfectly justified in seeking to de-fund Planned parenthood (who unlike the NRA, receives federal dollars) as they didn't get most of the 600k+ which was spent in the current cycle?

    If they want support from Democrats, they need to pay for it like everyone else. Don't go pretending it has anything to do with ethics or beliefs.

    Or... some people/groups have beliefs which are not so easily swayed by campaign contributions... so the $$$ spenders notice this and end up giving money both to those who can be swayed, but also in support of those who already share their view.

  8. Re: well then, hand them a sat phone by sg_oneill · · Score: 2

    Turning on a sat phone in Syria is probably the fastest way to get a predator drone dropping in for a party

    --
    Excuse the Unicode crap in my posts. That's an apostrophe, and slashdot is busted.
  9. Re:Surely Not by tburkhol · · Score: 2, Insightful

    So willful, active support for terrorism is a lesser crime than violating copyright? Is that what Witters suggests?

    No, he's suggesting that a business which makes its product available to terrorists is 'providing material support to terrorists,' and it doesn't matter if that product is, itself, not physically material. He's suggesting that a company providing material support to terrorists should not be able to use copyright law to hide from the NSA.

    The fundamental claim that we should all be worried about is that doing business with a terrorist, even if you don't know they're terrorists, is equivalent to actively promoting their cause. You know, so if you're an electric company, and one of your customers sets off a bomb, you may be liable for prosecution.

  10. Re:well then, hand them a sat phone by jellomizer · · Score: 2

    We need to stop being hypocrites about our values.
    Private communication risks our security (As the bad guys cannot be monitored).
    Security risks our privacy (As the good guys will be monitored).

    I would also like to make a point it doesn't take a team of super geniuses to code an encrypted and unrecorded communication protocol. Just one guy, and less than one day of work. It may not be clean and polished, but it would do the job.

       

    --
    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  11. Re:Democrats by rickb928 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    "If they want support from Democrats, they need to pay for it like everyone else. Don't go pretending it has anything to do with ethics or beliefs."

    Sure. Where do I send my check? The DNC isn't interested, they claim to oppose gun ownership for a variety of reasons, and pay-to-play isn't at the top of the list, by their own reckoning.

    And despite all this discussion, they intend to subvert the Second Amendment, and are talking like they would also subvert the First Amendment. Which make sense if you're a dedicated statist and socialist (not entirely redundant).

    You may be guessing I'm opposed to such dimishment of these constitutional rights. Yup. When these are gone, all the others are easily denied. More to the point, however, claims that Twitter is enabling terrorists with tools and functions that permit communication could be lodged against any pre-paid cell phone carrier, payphone carrier, newspaper (classifieds), the list goes on. This is unfortunate, but unavoidable unless you grant the State the permission to intercept all your communications.

    I'm not yet ready to do that. The State has shown itself untrustworthy, and my private communications will only be saved for future use if gathered ever. They will not surrender them, never delete them, and share as they wish, with any state or agency. At best. More likely they will lose them to the inevitable hax0r who finally digs in and gets it. Or the whistleblower whose outrage gets the better of them and carries it out the door.

    Twitter is not the problem.

    --
    deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
  12. Re:well then, hand them a sat phone by dgatwood · · Score: 2

    Is that analogy supposed to rest on the idea they don't already have satellite phones?

    Worse. It rests on the idea that Twitter knows who the terrorists are.

    Providing something to someone in good faith isn't a crime even if they later turn out to be a terrorist, as a rule. I mean sure, if you provide a firearm, you'd probably better have done due diligence, and if you send money to a charity in the Middle East, it is probably a good idea to do so, though not legally required. However, AT&T isn't committing a crime if they give cell service to somebody merely because they later find out that the person used that phone to commit an act of terror. The same applies here.

    And this isn't even an ongoing service except for the existence of a particular account and the ability to look up the IP address for that account. So this is more like selling someone a set of walkie talkies. Once you've sold them, you can't readily take them back just because you later find out that they are terrorists. And the law can't reasonably expect you to do so. More to the point, it does not expect you to do so.

    The best that the government can do is insist that Twitter shut down access to an account that they suspect is terror-related. And if they do that, Twitter will undoubtedly deactivate it. But the government apparently doesn't want to do that, as evidenced by the fact that they have not done so. We could speculate about whether the government's decision is based on futility (because a new account would just spring up five minutes later) or some actual security-related reason, but from the perspective of a prosecution of Twitter for giving material support, the government's reasons for not demanding account closure are irrelevant. The mere fact that the government did not tell them that a particular account is that of a suspected terrorist is a sufficiently airtight defense against those charges.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.