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It's Official: You're Lost In a Directionless Universe (sciencemag.org)

Reader sciencehabit writes: Ever peer into the night sky and wonder whether space is really the same in all directions or if the cosmos might be whirling about like a vast top? Now, one team of cosmologists has used the oldest radiation there is, the afterglow of the big bang, or the cosmic microwave background (CMB), to show that the universe is 'isotropic,' or the same no matter which way you look: There is no spin axis or any other special direction in space. In fact, they estimate that there is only a one-in-121,000 chance of a preferred direction -- the best evidence yet for an isotropic universe. That finding should provide some comfort for cosmologists, whose standard model of the evolution of the universe rests on an assumption of such uniformity.

213 comments

  1. So I have a purpose by jaymemaurice · · Score: 5, Funny

    I guess my purpose is to lead a meaningless, directionless life.

    --
    120 characters ought to be enough for anyone
    1. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So if that's your purpose, then i guess i don't have even that.

    2. Re:So I have a purpose by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 5, Funny

      Welcome to Slashdot! :)

    3. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess my purpose is to lead a meaningless, directionless life.

      You can show some courage and buy an iPhone7.

    4. Re:So I have a purpose by RoccamOccam · · Score: 1

      What is my purpose? https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    5. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So that's taken too.

    6. Re:So I have a purpose by number6x · · Score: 1

      Take heart!

      There may be no preferred direction is space, but there is a preferred direction in time.

    7. Re: So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not unless they bring back my 3.5mm jack

    8. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There can only be one.
      Now you are destined to battle to the death.

    9. Re:So I have a purpose by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Well... kinda. Not everyone's arrow of time has to point in exactly the same direction. It doesn't seem possible for any two arrows to be more than 90 degrees apart, though.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    10. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There may be no preferred direction is space, but there is a preferred direction in time.

      ... and we are all travelling down that path at the speed of light.

      For non-physics nerds this is an interpretation of the fact that the "time" component of the space-time coordinates is scaled by the speed of light, so for each second of our proper time in our inertial frame is equivalent to travelling 299,792,458 meters in spatial coordinates.

      Physicists are yet to determine why this velocity through time increases after the age of 40.

    11. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You pass butter.

    12. Re:So I have a purpose by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Actually, this observation would seem to imply that we are, indeed, at the center of the universe after all - if it's the same in all directions.

      Now, the challenge is to invent a cosmological explanation for how you can travel a billion light years in any direction and then find the same thing: that you are still at the center of the universe.

    13. Re:So I have a purpose by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 1
      Man, that's pretty bleak.

      Hello darkness, my old friend. I've come to talk with you again...

    14. Re:So I have a purpose by Dishevel · · Score: 1

      I found my special purpose.

      --
      Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
    15. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead i decided to study diplomacy tonight, if you catch my drift.

    16. Re: So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But 3,5mm jack is not courage.

    17. Re: So I have a purpose by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      I give my life purpose. I decide for myself what that purpose is. I don't understand the original question about the direction of the universe, though.

    18. Re: So I have a purpose by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      To explode, of course. https://youtu.be/l8oBZR4Ih-s

    19. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I just heard about "The purpose-driven life" (2002, R Warren) in a 15 second summary. Spoiler: God did everything so you owe him. Now get off your arse and start repaying him.

    20. Re: So I have a purpose by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      And there's no guarantee that any given particle doesn't "decide" to go a different direction in time from what it was before.

    21. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and we are all travelling down that path at the speed of light.

      For non-physics nerds this is an interpretation of the fact that the "time" component of the space-time coordinates is scaled by the speed of light, so for each second of our proper time in our inertial frame is equivalent to travelling 299,792,458 meters in spatial coordinates.

      We are in a co-moving frame. So, no.

    22. Re: So I have a purpose by hackwrench · · Score: 1

      There are several different clocks in a person and they speed up and slow down in relationship to each other and everything else.

    23. Re:So I have a purpose by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      That means time can do more than go to and fro. So the question becomes, what does the unreal part of time (the Y co-ordinate) do, where does that piece of time go?

      Learn about Lorentz transformations.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    24. Re: So I have a purpose by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Well, there is; particles don't just change direction, either in space or time, apropos of nothing.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    25. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... invent a cosmological explanation ...

      Easy; space is a curved 2-D surface, like the skin of a ball. That is, your movement in the third dimension is fixed by the curve. Then, no matter how far you travel, the end of the universe is always a fixed distance away. This means the centre of the universe (you) is also the near end of the universe. Now, my hypothesis needs a way of making a surface emulate 3-D space.

    26. Re: So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      your brain compares time to how much tuime already passed at 1 year a 1 year increae is 100%. 4 to 5 is increasing by 25%..

    27. Re:So I have a purpose by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      The error is in the claim, their claim, the universe, the reality, the known universe. So the known universe as far as they can perceive based upon the limited exploration of our solar system and questionable extrapolations based upon that without any testing. It is really bad to drop that word 'known' when making claims about the understanding of the entirety of existence.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    28. Re:So I have a purpose by JoeMerchant · · Score: 1

      Well, it would be interesting to find out that the Milky Way is the oldest galaxy in the Universe, and that life really does take 4B years to evolve intelligence.

    29. Re:So I have a purpose by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apologies, my liege. We shall have the scientists report back to you once and only once they have scoured the entire cosmos and can speak only in empirical fact.

      Or you know, they'll keep looking at the admittedly limited data available, constructing models that match it, making extrapolations and predictions based on those models, then look for further evidence to see if their model is accurate or not and refine accordingly.

      Yeah, they dropped the word "known". Maybe you'd have preferred the long hand "To the best of our knowledge based on observations to date"?

  2. Preferred Direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In fact, they estimate that there is only a one-in-121,000 chance of a preferred direction

    So, you're saying there's a chance!

    1. Re:Preferred Direction by xrobertcmx · · Score: 1

      One in a million chances come up nine times out of ten.

    2. Re:Preferred Direction by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Never tell me the odds.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re: Preferred Direction by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're the last person in the universe, then maybe.

  3. oblig carrey by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So you're tellin' me there's a chance!

  4. So Christianity is right... by 110010001000 · · Score: 1, Flamebait

    ...God is everywhere. Well at least there is a 1 in 121,000 chance He is. That is good enough for me!

    1. Re:So Christianity is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If there is a one in 121,000 chance God exists, you should absolutely believe. Because the other 120,999 times it won't matter..

    2. Re:So Christianity is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if God only punishes believers? Then it would be safer not to believe.

    3. Re:So Christianity is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What if he's not the Christian God? And he's especially got it in for those who believe in false gods!

    4. Re:So Christianity is right... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      God went to great pains to create a universe in which there was zero evidence of a creator. This whole no-consciousness-involved system of physics, a complete lack of divine intervention, the apparent evolution of life, and on and on.

      Why? To filter out the stupid people who would believe in a creator despite a complete dearth of evidence.

      So, those who refuse to believe are rewarded, in the afterlife, for their intelligence. They get promoted up to a higher plane of being where their keenness of mind can be put to good use. Everyone else gets tossed out into the wild, with the rats.

       

    5. Re:So Christianity is right... by robsku · · Score: 1

      Saying "you should believe" has always amused me. It's not like I can decide to start believing something at will - I know there are such people, and I consider them mentally, intellectually, a bit low at least on some areas.

      I could act like I'm believer, but it would be an act, not real belief, and then there's the problem that all these man-made religions claim that their God is right, and there's hundreds of them, but there is only one potential God. Luckily I can't believe a God would care about what religion your into, unless it's purely evil.

      --
      In capitalist USA corporations control the government.
  5. Look harder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What happened to the CMB Dipole? Did it vanish?

    1. Re:Look harder by similar_name · · Score: 4, Informative

      //It was quickly realised that this dipole was the result of our Galaxy moving at 600 km/sec with respect to the CMB radiation//
      source

    2. Re:Look harder by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      In that case, doesn't the CMB radiation represent a frame of reference, kind of like the (discredited) Ether idea?

    3. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      In that case, doesn't the CMB radiation represent a frame of reference, kind of like the (discredited) Ether idea?

      Yes. The CMB rest frame is a special frame of reference. Any free body in motion relative to that reference frame will eventually slow down and come to rest with respect to the CMB frame. This is an effect due to cosmic expansion, and does not contradict relativity.

    4. Re:Look harder by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      The difference with ether is that the behaviour of light would change depending on your motion relative to the ether. The CMB is a frame of reference that is visible to everyone, but it is no different from any other frame of reference you choose.

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    5. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      The difference with ether is that the behaviour of light would change depending on your motion relative to the ether. The CMB is a frame of reference that is visible to everyone, but it is no different from any other frame of reference you choose.

      No, this is incorrect. In an expanding universe, the CMB rest frame is unique.

    6. Re:Look harder by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      It's not actually special, though, is it? Things will slow down because they'll be hit by higher energy photons from one side than the other unless they're at rest (on average) with the CMB frame - is that what you were getting at?

      This is an effect due to cosmic expansion

      If the universe stopped expanding tomorrow, wouldn't it still be the case?

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    7. Re:Look harder by qeveren · · Score: 1

      Well yes, it's unique, but it isn't particularly special. Physics works exactly the same whether you're in the CMB frame or not.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    8. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      It's not actually special, though, is it? Things will slow down because they'll be hit by higher energy photons from one side than the other unless they're at rest (on average) with the CMB frame - is that what you were getting at?

      No, the slowing would happen even in the absence of a photon background. It's a direct result of spacetime expansion. Think of it in terms of the equivalence principle: a photon moving in an expanding universe redshifts, i.e. loses momentum. Therefore, a massive body must also lose momentum, relative to the rest frame of the expansion, which is the same as the CMB frame.

      If the universe stopped expanding tomorrow, wouldn't it still be the case?

      No.

    9. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      Well yes, it's unique, but it isn't particularly special. Physics works exactly the same whether you're in the CMB frame or not.

      No! It really is special. In any frame except the CMB rest frame, a moving particle experiences Hubble drag from the expansion.

    10. Re:Look harder by amRadioHed · · Score: 1

      Interesting, I'll read up on that

      --
      We hope your rules and wisdom choke you / Now we are one in everlasting peace
    11. Re:Look harder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well yes, it's unique, but it isn't particularly special. Physics works exactly the same whether you're in the CMB frame or not.

      No! It really is special. In any frame except the CMB rest frame, a moving particle experiences Hubble drag from the expansion.

      Wrong.

    12. Re:Look harder by Baloroth · · Score: 2

      No! It really is special. In any frame except the CMB rest frame, a moving particle experiences Hubble drag from the expansion.

      That's just not true. A particle moving in any reference frame will experience "Hubble drag" from expansion, with regard to that reference frame. There is no such thing as a "special" frame of reference: the laws of physics are invariant with regard to all frames of reference, inertial (special relativity) or not (general relativity). The expansion of the universe means that you can't establish a global inertial reference frame, which is why we need, so you need general relativity for cosmological expansion (though interestingly enough Newtonian cosmology arrives at the same end results, in many cases).

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
    13. Re:Look harder by crunchygranola · · Score: 2

      In that case, doesn't the CMB radiation represent a frame of reference, kind of like the (discredited) Ether idea?

      Yes, it is called the Hubble flow comoving frame. Since we are moving relative to the comoving frame this creates a dipole pattern on the Cosmic Microwave Background due to Doppler shift. For the Solar System (moving within the Milky Way galaxy) it is 369 km/sec in the direction of the boundary between the constellations Leo and Crater.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    14. Re:Look harder by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 2

      That doesn't sound right to me.

      a photon moving in an expanding universe redshifts

      Only from the point of view of an observer somewhere in its future light cone. To the person who fired the photon, or anyone else in the past light cone, it would blueshift (not that they can detect it any more).

      Or to put in another way, if two photons are travelling in opposite directions, expansion will redshift them both, according to anyone who might detect either of them. But that means their momentums have changed by opposite amounts, so they can't both have been "slowed" (not the right word when you're talking about light, but it'll do, and the same applies to massive objects as well) towards the same rest frame.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    15. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 2

      A particle moving in any reference frame will experience "Hubble drag" from expansion, with regard to that reference frame.

      Uh, no. Hubble drag drives velocities exponentially to zero in one particular reference frame, which is the comoving frame. Anything at rest with respect to the comoving frame stays at rest. There is no conflict with relativity here: the fundamental laws of nature are true irrespective of reference frame, but the particular realization of the spacetime induces a preferred frame. This is akin to spontaneous symmetry breaking in particle physics (i.e., the Higgs mechanism).

    16. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 2

      Or to put in another way, if two photons are travelling in opposite directions, expansion will redshift them both, according to anyone who might detect either of them. But that means their momentums have changed by opposite amounts, so they can't both have been "slowed"

      It's the magnitude of the momentum that matters. Think of it in terms of energy: as photons propagate through an expanding space, their wavelengths increase, i.e. they lose energy. This is true regardless of the direction in which the photons are propagating. The same happens to massive particles, except in that case, they actually do slow. Observers with in different Lorentz frames will see the photons redshifted or blueshifted in different ways, but that is an independent effect.

      You have to think in terms of coordinate invariants.

    17. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      Well yes, it's unique, but it isn't particularly special. Physics works exactly the same whether you're in the CMB frame or not.

      No! It really is special. In any frame except the CMB rest frame, a moving particle experiences Hubble drag from the expansion.

      Wrong.

      There's absolutely nothing in that Wikipedia page that contradicts anything I've said. You're just not understanding it properly.

    18. Re:Look harder by qeveren · · Score: 1

      My (incredibly limited) understanding is that that's an artifact of using non-inertial coordinates, but the math gets kinda heavy for me. XD

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    19. Re:Look harder by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      So it's not the CMB causing drag, but merely that the CMB is subject to the same relativistic slowing as everything else?

    20. Re:Look harder by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Think of it in terms of energy: as photons propagate through an expanding space, their wavelengths increase, i.e. they lose energy.

      But only from the point of view of someone in their path. Imagining a massive object instead (since things get weird if you start about photons' points of view), from its point of view it doesn't lose energy, and from the point of view of someone behind it it will gain energy.

      If you take an entire system and get it moving through space at 0.5c relative to the CMB, all the same laws still apply and the same slowing-due-to-expansion will still happen to the same magnitude, and the system will evolve in the same way, won't it?

      It seems to me that objects don't slow towards a particular rest frame; they slow towards the rest frames of all observers ahead of them. And they accelerate away from the rest frames of all observers behind them.

      Going back a bit:

      Any free body in motion relative to that reference frame will eventually slow down and come to rest with respect to the CMB frame.

      Wouldn't that violate conservation of energy (which is preserved within a rest frame)?

      It seems to me that the CMB rest frame is still no more special than any other.

      For all we know, when the universe first popped into existence, something caused the cloud of gas that became our observable universe to get kicked out in a random direction. Then what we see as our CMB is actually moving relative to some other CMB in some other inaccessible part of the universe. It's all relative.

      To put it another way, if we think of a "grid" of space under our feet (as we sit still relative to the CMB), and that grid is expanding, it doesn't matter whether it's also sliding in a particular direction at a 0.1c, 0.5c, or 0.999c.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    21. Re:Look harder by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      Wouldn't that violate conservation of energy (which is preserved within a rest frame)?

      Yup. Energy is not conserved in General Relativity. There is an analog of energy conservation in GR (Stress-Energy Conservation), but it only ensures local conservation of energy, not global: energy can appear or disappear as long as it does not flow across a geometric boundary.

    22. Re:Look harder by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      But it's preserved within a rest frame. What you're proposing - particles losing energy as they pass through expanding space until they come to a stop relative to the CMB - seems to violate this. If an object is, at one moment, moving relative to the CMB frame, and then a few moments later it has come to rest relative to the CMB, that violates conservation of energy.

      But I can see that's a complicated one and maybe I haven't got my head around it. I still don't see how you can define a "frame" for expansion, though, nor how you can definitively equate it to the CMB, as per my Big Bang example. The universe started out as a hot opaque soup of protons and electrons. All the CMB gives us is a rough indication of the average velocity of our bit of that soup when it cooled.

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
  6. Speak for yourself by Empiric · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Neither "lost" nor seeing how the topology of the universe is pertinent in any sense to that.

    Rather a long stretch from the science to a populist click-bait philosophical "conclusion"...

    --
    ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    1. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or maybe you just can't recognize sarcasm and elementary wordplay.

    2. Re:Speak for yourself by Empiric · · Score: 1

      That'd be why I called it "populist click-bait".

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    3. Re:Speak for yourself by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Rather a long stretch from the science to a populist click-bait philosophical "conclusion"...

      Still not as bad as some of the ideas of the Multiverse......

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Speak for yourself by Empiric · · Score: 1

      If you have some refutation of Everett to share, we can discuss on your way to picking up your Nobel...

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    5. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An untestable, unfalsifiable hypothesis on the foundations of existence is not science, it is religion.

      Nobels don't mean shit. Our current president got one for not being George Bush.

      Put the salt shaker down, you are salty enough. Everyone is leading meaningless, aimless lives in the long run doing the best we can.

      You are not special. You are not a snowflake. And going by your post history, you are not even a decent human being. Lost would be an appropriate word to use as your moral compass spins like a top.

    6. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What?

      Which QM Interpretation is "real science", then, or do you reject large swaths of physics in their entirety?

      As for the rest... cite.

    7. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not quite literate eh? How would one cite a source about someone as not being a special snowflake? Quantum mechanics specifically weren't being discussed, but multiverse theory, one that is not provable or falsifiable.

      Here, lets do an exercise in absurdity. Find a peer-reviewed citation for an experiment that proves or disproves more than one universe exists.

      Find a peer-reviewed citation that Empiric is not salty, really is a special snowflake, and truly does know exactly how the rest of his life will go.

      Find a peer-reviewed citation that morality is objective. Good luck with that one. That's as subject that has been debated and debunked since before shoes existed.

    8. Re:Speak for yourself by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's one thing to consider Everett's interpretation of the waveform collapse function. It's another thing to consider an alternate universe where Hitler is president of the United States, and I dated the homecoming queen.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful - one of those words could get you in big trouble in a certain country.

    10. Re:Speak for yourself by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      It's one thing to consider Everett's interpretation of the waveform collapse function. It's another thing to consider an alternate universe where Hitler is president of the United States, and I dated the homecoming queen.

      As long as you didn't date Hitler, it's all good.

    11. Re:Speak for yourself by Empiric · · Score: 1, Offtopic

      Naturally, you could not cite, because your post was made-up nonsense not even potentially conveying meaning.

      Precisely why requested, and precisely why you of course failed.

      On the other sense of the question, you can cite my own posts, and when you fail that, the notion that I'm not a "decent human being" will, of course, be equally demonstrated made-up nonsense.

      But in the end, none of that is even necessary. Your statements are not merely made-up, but self-contradictory. Everyone's life is "meaningless" but you're here to accuse me of an equally meaningless life? Me in particular? Impressive weight to that accusation, there.

      Likewise, if there is no objective morality, all your characterizations are meaningless by definition. I'll also give those the weight your position logically demands.

      If you want vetted philosophical arguments that morality is objective, there is an endless amount of that available from 2500 years of Western philosophy. It is, however, not in the domain of "science", so "peer reviewed" here, is, as you know, a disingenuous and inapplicable expectation. That fact doesn't alter the fact your subjectivist stance immediately devolves into self-contradictory nonsense, as you've thoroughly demonstrated here.

      As for falsifiablity or peer-review strictly scoping "science", you can look to the failed history of Logical Positivism for thoroughly demonstrating that is impossible. By excluding strong inference from tested knowns as "science", or by setting expectations hypotheses cannot meet at the point at which they are formed, such as defining and executing tests before a hypothesis is allowed to be conceptualized in the first place, or expecting they are peer reviewed as a precondition to being proposed, you do nothing but misrepresent and damage what science actually is.

      But then, given your irrational presentation so far, and that clear taint of unstated rage, I have no doubt you'd happily damage or destroy science to whatever degree necessary to shelter your personal biased feelings. As is typical for the non-thinking "science versus religion" False Dichotomy bandwagon joiners. Attack religion as you like, you can't do anything about it. Just avoid damaging science as you pursue your (self-confessedly) goalless obsession.

      --
      ~ Whence do you come, slayer of men, or where are you going, conqueror of space?
    12. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oooh, sarcasm. How original.

    13. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Learn the difference between the Nobels Peace Price and the other ones. They aren't even awarded by the same institution.

    14. Re:Speak for yourself by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      Your review of A Brief History of Time must have been fun. Or what about Fabric of the Cosmos? It doesn't touch on textile manufacture even once!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    15. Re:Speak for yourself by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      Oh come on, it's well known he was the homecoming queen.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not the same AC, but all interpretations of quantum mechanics earned that special name "interpretation" because they are pedagogical and/or philosophical in nature and have no predictive power. Regardless of which interpretations you like to use or not use in your head, quantum mechanics provides the same mathematical predictions. The interpretations can be useful tools for trying to come up with new ideas for solving QM problems, but that just gives hints in which direction to look, and hence why it can be useful to keep multiple interpretations in mind when you actually work with the stuff for a living. Multiverse gives no way to communicate or measure other universes, and you get the same probability distributions for actual measurements that any other QM interpretation (or just doing the math without interpretation) does.

    17. Re:Speak for yourself by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just to point out ... it should be "you are not a special snowflake" - or similar. Point is, we are all like snowflakes, beautiful and different though basically the same, but that can't be used to require special treatment, because everyone can claim such specialness equally.

      So, saying "you are not a snowflake" misses this point, because metaphorically we are all like snowflakes. Breaking it into two sentences, like you did, defeats the metaphor and actually says something either pointlessly factual ("yes. I am not made of snow") or oddly incorrect ("we are literally identical (or wildly different) in form").

  7. You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by MetricT · · Score: 5, Funny

    This is what happens when you use Apple Maps for directions...

    1. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by asalazar · · Score: 1

      I love how Apple has become the new Microsoft here.

      --
      Slashdot: Where the sig outsmarts the comment
    2. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      I love how Apple has become the new Microsoft here.

      You're behind the curve. Apple has already passed becoming the new Microsoft and has now become the new Sony. They are well on their way to becoming the new RCA.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    3. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Voyager529 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I love how Apple has become the new Microsoft here.

      Clearly, you've been out of the loop recently. Let me catch you up:

      Facebook is the new Google.
      Google is the new Apple.
      Apple is the new Microsoft.
      Microsoft is the new IBM.
      IBM is the new Xerox.
      Xerox is the new Smith Corona.

    4. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Quirkz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      ... Corona.

      And now I want a beer.

    5. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by flopsquad · · Score: 5, Funny

      So... just for my own understanding, the Slashdot Hierarchy of Evil goes, in order from Most Evil to Most Good:

      systemd - First Post AC trolls - Voldemort - "GOTO" statements - Satan, the Great Deceiver Himself - SCO - Uber - Hitler - RCA (wtf did cash registers ever do to you?) - North Korea - Flash - Apple - Sony - Microsoft - JavaScript - parking tickets - Google - not getting a raise, but not getting fired - Ruby on $whatever - Linus - "free as in speech" - Python - Stallman - "free as in beer" - xkcd - (extremely) Hot Grits - C and its variants - rolling a natural 20 - meeting a girl outside of Mom's basement who is not Mom

      Is that about right?

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    6. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Is that about right?

      Looks like you forgot APK, the Apps guy, the MooCows guy.

    7. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trump - systemd - First Post AC trolls - Voldemort - "GOTO" statements - Satan, the Great Deceiver Himself - SCO - Uber - Hitler - RCA (wtf did cash registers ever do to you?) - North Korea - Flash - Apple - Sony - Microsoft - JavaScript - parking tickets - Google - not getting a raise, but not getting fired - Ruby on $whatever - Linus - "free as in speech" - Python - Stallman - "free as in beer" - xkcd - (extremely) Hot Grits - C and its variants - rolling a natural 20 - meeting a girl outside of Mom's basement who is not Mom

      FTFY

    8. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For efficiency, we've combined a few of those. We now hate SCOTO statements.

    9. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is that about right?

      Almost. I find First Post DC trolls just as shocking as the AC ones.

    10. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      H1Bssssssssssssss...?

    11. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Hillary Clinton should be listed between First Post AC trolls and Voldemort, and Donald Trump is between rolling a natural 20 and meeting a girl outside of Mom's basement who is not Mom. And lastly, a VIP membership at xvideos.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I love how Apple has become the new Microsoft here.

      Clearly, you've been out of the loop recently. Let me catch you up:

      Facebook is the new Google.
      Google is the new Apple.
      Apple is the new Microsoft.
      Microsoft is the new IBM.
      IBM is the new Xerox.
      Xerox is the new Smith Corona.

      At least I can sleep comfortably tonight knowing Oracle is still Oracle.

    13. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You forgot goatse and tubgirl

    14. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GOTO is only evil if typed in upper case. Otherwise, perfectly benign.

    15. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The official ranking is:

      4. Windows Vista. Bad but sold anyway and lead to 7 which was good.

      3. iPhone 4. Dropped calls if you held it wrong, forced Apple to give everyone a free phone condom.

      2. Microsoft Zune. Complete failure in the market, didn't work with their own Plays for Sure scheme.

      1. Apple Maps. So bad it can kill you.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    16. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GOTO hate, like the hate against early returns, is overrated. Used judiciously they can really clean up some code in some languages.

    17. Re:You're Lost In a Directionless Universe... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whoosh!

  8. CMB Axis of Evil no more? by bettodavis · · Score: 1

    So, does this mean there is no Axis of Evil in the CMB radiation?

    This seemed to be a thorny problem that wasn't going away as per many expert opinions not long ago, but now everything's fine again?

    1. Re:CMB Axis of Evil no more? by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      It was just dismissed as a statistical error, because no one really wanted to address it.

    2. Re:CMB Axis of Evil no more? by PvtVoid · · Score: 1

      So, does this mean there is no Axis of Evil in the CMB radiation?

      This seemed to be a thorny problem that wasn't going away as per many expert opinions not long ago, but now everything's fine again?

      The Axis of Evil is still there, but is of dubious statistical significance. These guys were looking for different patterns from the AoE.

  9. What if the universe is much much bigger by NotInHere · · Score: 2

    What if the observable universe (whose boundary is the CMB or maybe the cosmic neutrino background) is only a small tiny fraction of the actual universe, and it does have a direction, but that direction is so small on our scale that it isn't measureable and lost in the noise?

    1. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      I would estimate the chances of that being true is around 1 in 121,000.

    2. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by meta-monkey · · Score: 1

      You should be a scientist.

      --
      We don't have a state-run media we have a media-run state.
    3. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      how does that relate to libraries of congress or some such? Now I am really lost.

    4. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by 110010001000 · · Score: 3, Funny

      I am a Cosmetologist. I also have a BS in Astrology. That pretty much makes me a scientist.

    5. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Even simpler: the preferred direction could be preferred by 1 part in a billion, and lost in the noise of our measurements with today's technology.

      Essentially they used measurements to prove that x is exactly equal to y with 99.999% probability. This type of claim doesn't make any sense. It cannot be done in physics.

    6. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by coolmoe2 · · Score: 2

      So you can make me pretty while giving me my fortune. Nice!!

    7. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by 110010001000 · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm a scientist, not a miracle worker!

    8. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by coolmoe2 · · Score: 1

      Wow that's amazing you do know me. You know miss cleo died so im thinking theres a job opening somewhere. ;)

    9. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You should be a scientist.

      Dammit Jim - I'm a doctor, not a scientist!

      captcha: clitoris

    10. Re: What if the universe is much much bigger by BarbaraHudson · · Score: 1

      The odds that we are at the centre of the universe are a lot less than the odds that they gave for everything being directionless. Speculation about the universe when we know we can neither see all of it nor know how much we don't see is ad silly as a child covering it's eyes and thinking you can't see him any more.

      --
      "Transparent" is a shit show that trades on every stereotype going. A man in drag is NOT a transsexual.
    11. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by similar_name · · Score: 1

      It's entirely possible the size of the global universe is infinite. I remember reading somewhere that based on current models and measurements of the flatness of space that the global universe is likely at least 10 times larger than the observable universe.

    12. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think any scientist can make the claim that the universe is isotropic, when they don't have enough data to even show how big the universe actually is (outside the observable universe).

      Fortunately, it's OK to be wrong. Like the microbe floating in the middle of the Pacific Ocean, it's water in every direction. Or if you prefer, turtles all the way down.

    13. Re: What if the universe is much much bigger by Rei · · Score: 0

      What do you mean "centre of the universe"?

      To move everything down a dimension: picture a balloon that started as an infinitesimally small point and expanded from there. You're a dot on the surface. There are other dots, all drifting around in random directions. The balloon keeps inflating. You may still get closer to certain ones because of your relative motion, but overall everything is moving further apart.

      Which dot on the surface is "the centre"? None of them. Every direction you look you see other dots. They're's no particular structural bias - they're anisotropic. They all see the same pattern.

      We are of course, not a 2d surface inflated in 3 space, where the radial dimension represents inflation - and, within certain constraints and nonlinear scaling relative to the other dimensions, time. We can be correspondinly be seen as a 3d surface inflated in 4 space (or higher).

      --
      "I need swat, tactical, the guys with the flashlights on their guns, those guys with the big shield thingies"
    14. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by wonkey_monkey · · Score: 1

      You have a degree in baloney!

      --
      systemd is Roko's Basilisk.
    15. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by qeveren · · Score: 1

      Bits of the universe outside of causal contact with ours effectively don't exist.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    16. Re: What if the universe is much much bigger by qeveren · · Score: 2

      Everyone is at their own personal center of the observable universe; no matter where you go, the CMB will always be the same distance from you in all directions. Alternatively, everywhere is the center of the universe, because it all was the same place at the very start.

      --
      Don't just stand there, get that other dog!
    17. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Since when is "likely ten times larger" synonymous with "infinite"?

    18. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      I am a Cosmetologist. I also have a BS in Astrology. That pretty much makes me a scientist.

      I presume in this instance BS does not mean Bachelor of Science?

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    19. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by similar_name · · Score: 1

      I didn't say it was synonymous. And you conveniently dropped the 'at least' part.

    20. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget that the "observable universe" is something that isn't there right now. We are seeing something that happened a long, long, long, long time ago. What we would consider to be an outer-edge of the universe has moved even further away in the time it has taken for that light from that outer edge to reach us. Every thing we see in the night sky is arriving into our eyes out of phase - the sun we see is the sun that was eight minutes ago, the moon we see is the moon from a half second ago, the light from Jupiter and Saturn are from a few hours ago, the fuzzy galaxies we see right now are how they appears millions of years ago, etc......

    21. Re:What if the universe is much much bigger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck. If it's "outside the observable universe", then it doesn't affect us. It basically doesn't exist at all, except in your imagination.
      You can never confirm nor deny any claim, because you define it as outside the observable universe.
      What a fucking stupid question for a Friday.

      What if the observable universe is only a tiny speck of poo on a massive unicorn farm?
      What would it matter if it were or it weren't?
      How would you know?

      Dumbass...

    22. Re: What if the universe is much much bigger by Rei · · Score: 1

      ** Isotropic, not anisotropic.

      --
      "I need swat, tactical, the guys with the flashlights on their guns, those guys with the big shield thingies"
  10. Space by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    The final frontier.

    1. Re:Space by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 2

      Incorrect.

      Mind / Consciousness.

    2. Re:Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Incorrect.

      Space.

    3. Re:Space by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      Like Descartes, and the typical male human perspective, your perception is backwards.

      Mind creates space/time not the other way around.
      Consciousness is not limited by space/time -- it is outside it.

      i.e.
      Newton and Leibniz simultaneously rediscovered calculas.

      If you had spent any time investigating the Lucid Dream and Out-of-Body state you would understand these fundamentals.

    4. Re:Space by Jason+Levine · · Score: 1

      "What is mind? No matter. What is matter? Never mind."
      - George Berkeley

      --
      My sci-fi novel, Ghost Thief, is now available from Amazon.com.
    5. Re:Space by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      Like Descartes, and the typical male human perspective, your perception is backwards.

      And don't forget that according to Professor Bruce at the University of Australia, Descartes was also a drunken fart... "I drink therefore I am."

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    6. Re:Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Like Descartes, and the typical male human perspective, your perception is backwards.

      Right. When I think of someone whose perception is properly tuned to reality, the first thing that comes to mind is women.

      Mind creates space/time not the other way around. Consciousness is not limited by space/time -- it is outside it.

      And you base that on:
      a) absolutely nothing
      b) the lint content of your navel
      c) the smell of your own farts

      Many people have "investigated lucid dreaming and out of body experience", yet they draw different conclusions than you. How is this possible?

    7. Re:Space by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have met some brilliant women. And some brilliant men. None of them ever referenced their gender when establishing their ethos in an argument (nor did they reference the gender of their opponent in an obvious ad hominem fallacy).

    8. Re:Space by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Monty Python FTW ? :-)

    9. Re:Space by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      In this _context_ you're confusing the terms male/female with gender. They refer to the *pattern* of Linear / Non-Linear.

      i.e.

      Space = Female = Non-Linear
      Time = Male = Linear

    10. Re:Space by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      Beautiful quote!

  11. This doesn't convince me... by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 3, Interesting

    This doesn't convince me that the universe isn't just a bunch of left over particulates from the power stroke of an ICE. A few hundred billion more years and we're probably going to start getting pushed out the exhaust valve.

    1. Re:This doesn't convince me... by IMightB · · Score: 1

      I believe that what this is saying is that we aren't. If we were, there would be detectable swirlies.

    2. Re:This doesn't convince me... by PPH · · Score: 2

      out the exhaust valve

      What if its a Wankel?

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:This doesn't convince me... by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      But there are detectable swirls in the spin and direction of the individual particles of how the galaxies move relative to each-other; otherwise we wouldn't be able to see galactic collisions or note the universe expansion. We just can't detect any vortex axis where the universe itself is spinning. It's just expanding from a single point of intense combustion.

    4. Re:This doesn't convince me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that would explain all the Wankers around here.

    5. Re:This doesn't convince me... by RavenLrD20k · · Score: 1

      We'd be able to detect the lateral movement of the universe as it's getting pushed towards the exhaust as the Wankel by design creates a direction for the gasses to flow as soon as combustion starts. The stationary edges of the engine (the fixed outer walls) would drag the universe while the moving compression edge would be pushing that part of the universe to go faster. This would give the universe a directional spin along a fixed axis.

      In a standard Piston cylinder ICE, the movement restricted to compression and expansion, this would limit any movement of the remaining particles (galaxies etc) to a fixed space of expansion and eventually back to compression as the piston starts pushing the universe out the exhaust. It's in this stage that we might be able to discern universal movement as it's expelled. As far as right now... we could just be existing at the part of the power stroke where we wouldn't be able to discern any movement. We'll need to wait a while to see if there's an exhaust stroke.

    6. Re:This doesn't convince me... by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      I think it would have just been simpler if they said "It appears the net angular momentum of the visible universe is zero (to one part in 121000)."

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  12. We are not lost, we are in the center by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    When physicists talk about the universe, they usually talk about the observable universe, and we are right in the center of it, even more so now that we know it is directionless.

  13. Colossal Space Adventure by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Funny

    You are in a universe full of twisty little galaxies, all alike.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:Colossal Space Adventure by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      DORK ONE: The Great Galactic Empire. Copyright 1981
      West Of House.

      You are also standing in an open field west of a white house, with a boarded front door. There is a small mailbox here.
      >_

    2. Re:Colossal Space Adventure by Burz · · Score: 1

      You jest, but... http://www.sciencedaily.com/re...
      Aligned quasars suggest there is some kind of directionality at large scales, even if not universal.

    3. Re:Colossal Space Adventure by Meski · · Score: 1

      You are likely to be eaten by a grue.

  14. we are not lost god damnit. by nimbius · · Score: 1

    I know exactly where we are alright? The Phanerozoic Eon was just the first agnathan fishes, then after we did that I made a left turn near the Earliest salamanders, newts, cryptoclidids, elasmosaurid plesiosaurs, and cladotherian mammals...I stopped once to ask homo habilis for directions and the key to the bathroom but ill be damned if we stop again for homo sapiens to turn us back around another direction when weve got the muon detectors telling us the universe is infinitely expanding. Anatomically modern man my ass, that thing worships the higgs boson and launches garbage into its planetary orbit.

    --
    Good people go to bed earlier.
  15. Re:Official? Have you consulted, oh, Jesus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That the Earth "hangs upon nothing", and now we have rehabilitation of geocentrism (in the sense that the reference frame is arbitary, but then that's been established since Einstein)...

    To name two.

  16. I got my degree from ITT tech by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm a scientician

  17. Toroidal universe? by ace02468bdf13579 · · Score: 1

    Wouldn't this discount the possibility of a (multi-)toroidal-shaped universe?

  18. discredit idea of big bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Serious question here: does this discredit the idea of a big bang, or is there something I'm not intuitively getting about space-time expansion? I would think if there was some initial or source point, things wouldn't be isotropic. I'm too tired at the moment to figure it out or google it, and am hoping someone on Slashdot with more experience and knowledge of these things could explain it.

    1. Re:discredit idea of big bang? by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      The Big Bang wasn't an explosion. There was no center because all space began expanding.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re:discredit idea of big bang? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The Big Bang wasn't an explosion. There was no center because all space began expanding.

      It's ALL the center, man.

      (Best said in a Tommie Chong voice...)

    3. Re:discredit idea of big bang? by Megol · · Score: 1

      No. Yes. Do google when you are more alert, if you are to tired to search you are probably to tired to understand the explanation. :)

      Hint: The Big Bang created everything, it didn't distribute material in an existing space.

    4. Re:discredit idea of big bang? by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2

      Are you so tired that you don't know the different usage of "to" and "too"?

      --
      "Eve of Destruction", it's not just for old hippies anymore...
    5. Re:discredit idea of big bang? by Megol · · Score: 1

      No. But too tired to not making input errors - while I'm not too (!) bad at the keyboard I don't use normal touch-typing and so typing errors sneak in from time to (!) time. In most cases I try to catch them before posting however you found an example post where I didn't .
      --
      Why did you bother making such an idiotic post? Does it make you feel powerful in some way? Are you the AC I replied to and felt insulted by my post causing this immature kind of retaliation? The intention of my post was to state my opinion and provide some hint, nothing more - nothing less.. Searching for good explanations is a better way to actually begin to understand this complex topic IF one actually want to try to.

      If you are just a common asshole then please FUAD

  19. How lost are we? by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    We're as lost as a biddy in tall grass.

    Feel free to add your own . . .

  20. It is relative.. by RyanCharmley · · Score: 1

    2 directions. Inwards and outwards.

  21. infinite worlds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    now it's just like minecraft!

  22. Look on the bright side by Torodung · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hey, you're not lost. Look on the bright side. You're always at the center of the universe. ;^)

    1. Re:Look on the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice retarded smilie-winkie-face crap there.

      Are you twelve years old?

      When you grow up, you'll look back on posting emoticons and wince.

    2. Re:Look on the bright side by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      And then when you grow up some more, it will bring back fond memories of your youth.

      Thinking how bitter and self-conscious all the time the AC must be can bring a smile to everyone's face in the here and now too.

  23. Related puzzle - explain this to me? by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

    If there were two counter-rotating ring-style space stations, but there was no other matter/energy anywhere else in the universe, would there be any way (assuming you have no knowledge of the past) of telling which was rotating and which was not, or whether both were to some degree?

    --

    Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    1. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by Sneftel · · Score: 1

      Hmm? Sure. A rotating space station is a non-inertial reference frame, in the sense that objects in it are undergoing acceleration (caused by the tensile force holding their particles together). So you can just measure the apparent centrifugal force at a particular radius, do a little math, and find out the angular velocity of each ring. Or you could just jump off the stations. As you floated away into the void, you'd see whichever ones were rotating, rotating. (Better bring a radio, so you can tell the rest of us. Or a rope, I suppose.)

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
    2. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by presidenteloco · · Score: 1

      But how can you argue that the rotating space station is rotating, and thus non-inertial. Rotating with respect to what? And the other station (which we'll call stationary) is "not rotating" with respect to what? i.e. Angular momentum with respect to what non-rotating reference?

      Given the physical symmetry of the situation, can we only tell it is rotating because of the measurable forces? And then that tells us a historical story that says, something must have accelerated it in the past?

      --

      Where are we going and why are we in a handbasket?
    3. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by Sneftel · · Score: 1

      Rotating with respect to itself. Every particle in that space station (assuming it's rotating) is under tension, experiencing a net force and hence a net acceleration. Let a bit go, and it'll fly off in a straight line. (At that point, the particle could argue that it's at rest, and the space station is both rotating and moving linearly, because the particle *would* be in an inertial reference frame.) You don't need a reference frame to measure force, just velocity.

      As for whether observing a rotating object implies that "something" must have accelerated it in the past, that's a question for the philosophers.

      --
      The opinions stated herein do not necessarily represent those of anybody at all. Deal with it.
    4. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by cfalcon · · Score: 1

      > Rotating with respect to what?

      This is closer to philosophy than physics. The rotation is absolute.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      It is possible that, in some fashion, you need the rest of the universe in order to make sense of rotation, and we just don't know that because the universe is constant in all experiments.

    5. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Build a transportation device.

      Build a scale.

      Travel in each direction on your ring at a decent speed for a decent distance depending on the size of your station..

      Monitor the scale.

      If it changes traveling both directions, your station is rotating. You can begin to figure out how fast with more observations and then using that knowledge, observe the other ring and determine if it too is rotating, and how fast or not.

      If it never changes, your station may not be rotating, and congratulations to your species for mastering Gravity. Which is probably the only reason your stations, in the absence of all other matter and energy, have not crashed into each other yet. Even with this however there then should be fluctuations as the Gravity generators work to keep the two stations apart and keep everyone on them stable, that would give clues as to each stations rotation status.

    6. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by Mryll · · Score: 1

      I have thought about it as a blind man on a merry-go-round in deep space. The apparent force required to remain in place or Coriolis effect with radial movement is an obvious measurement of rotation. If it could be accelerated, there is only one rotational speed destination speed at which these effects will zero.

    7. Re:Related puzzle - explain this to me? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A non-inertial frame can be measured from within a closed box. You can in principle construct a device (e.g. a Foucault pendulum) which will measure the rotation without needing to look at anything else in the universe.It has nothing to do with the past, but the existence of forces at the given now.

  24. Re:Official? Have you consulted, oh, Jesus? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He had no mother. He was born from a jackel I believe. Jackel? Sort of like a hyena, only more like a dog, not a cat.

  25. what a load of by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    bull, there are people that believe in the theory of gravity and believe that earth is a globe spinning in space. And there are us that know earth is flat and stationary. We are not lost! We are right here! And I would love to see a video with earth spinning in space and so far NASA has failed to provide that!

  26. Estimate = Opinion Evidence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "...they estimate that there is only a one-in-121,000 chance of a preferred direction -- the best evidence yet for an isotropic universe"

    I thought that evidence is based upon empirical fact. How is an estimate empirical fact?

  27. but WHY?? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Almost everything in the universe is a blob and accretion disk. Atoms with electrons, Earth with moon, sun with planets, Milky Way with suns, many other galaxies with their suns. So why not the universe?
    Did the original quantum dot not have a spin?
    Or is there something else pulling on the structures of the universe to counter that spin?
    What part does the "Great Attractor" play in this?
    I think our puny universe is headed for a crash into a much bigger universe that is tearing ours apart (like the comet that hit Jupiter)

  28. That's the last time we let you navigate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Seriously, just turn on your Universal Positioning System and stop trying to back seat drive.

  29. ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    Thanks for the blast from the past. Your post made me feel like I was in high school again.

    Since then I learned that philosophical idealism has no scientific support, and it is, in fact, logically impossible to build scientific support for it. It is really popular among people who love the idea that they can get super-powers if they believe hard enough...the rationalizations they cook up are truly amazing.

    But it is all just tripe at the end of the day. Ancient tripe, at that.

    i.e. Newton and Leibniz both lived in a period during which the state-of-the-art of mathematics was primed for the discovery of calculus, and they were both doing work for which calculus was a natural solution, and they were both geniuses capable of making the logical leap, so they both did. This story is actually quite common, which creates a lot of fuss in patent law.

    Anyway, if you prefer fairy tales to objectivity, there isn't anything an anonymous internet post can say to dissuade you. So...good luck.

    1. Re:ROFL by number6x · · Score: 3, Funny

      You sound way too rational to be an AC here at Slashdot.

      Have you considered signing up for an account? Or, alternatively, commenting on sites that are much more serious than this one? Reading your post, I have the feeling your rational thoughts are going to waste here. You might actually help people think if you keep doing posting well reasoned statements here.

    2. Re:ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      reject the desire to own an account and revel in the freedom of the AC

    3. Re:ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound way too rational to be an AC here at Slashdot.

      Have you considered signing up for an account?

      Rational vs Sign In --> Two contradictory statements.

      If the guy is rational he will relinquish the will to have an account. Because surveillance.

      What's in a name? What's in a Slashdot handler?

    4. Re:ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I spend most of each day being polite to stupid people. It's part of my job. Forums like this one give me the an opportunity to post snark and debunk stupidity, in a socially-acceptable way, without ever having my words come back to haunt me.

      Slashdot is especially great because I don't have to hunt very hard at all to find inane drivel being promulgated as transcendent wisdom.

    5. Re:ROFL by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is really popular among people who love the idea that they can get super-powers if they believe hard enough...the rationalizations they cook up are truly amazing.

      Lol, those people are so stupid. Everybody knows you get superpowers from radioactive bug bites.

  30. Wait a sec... by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    ...isn't this obvious?

    I thought it was clear that the further you look, you're ultimately looking back in time.

    Look far enough, and you could see the beginning point of the universe, no matter which direction you look.

    Carl Sagan seemed pretty clear about that in the science shows of the 1970s.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:Wait a sec... by SuricouRaven · · Score: 2

      Almost to the beginning. The CMB dates to something like 370,000 years after the start. Prior to that the universe was opaque - too many free electrons. Super-hot electron soup blocks radiation across all wavelengths.

    2. Re:Wait a sec... by Mal-2 · · Score: 1

      That's why the search is being extended to neutrinos and gravitational waves. They weren't scattered by electrons.

      --
      How is the Riemann zeta function like Trump rallies? Both have an endless number of trivial zeros.
  31. Colossal Space Adventure Under the Influence by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Little galaxies in the universe,
    Little galaxies made of ticky tacky,
    Little galaxies in the universe,
    Little galaxies all the same.
    There's a green one and a pink one
    And a blue one and a yellow one,
    And they're all made out of ticky tacky
    And they all look just the same

  32. As stated, I don't think I believe them because... by HiThere · · Score: 2

    While the CMB may be without spin, there are giant voids that appear to only exist in one direction. Saying "the universe is isotopic" implies that it's the same in all directions, and if there are giant voids in only one direction, then that's clearly false.

    Now to state that the CMB is without direction inherent in it may well be a true statement, and it sounds much closer to what they actually showed. That, itself, is an interesting statement, and may well be true. The step from there to "the universe is without direction" appears false. Which is an interesting result, and may be significant. Somehow if cosmic inflation happened it allowed minor variations to be expanded into significant variations. (This has been proposed before as one of the reasons for believing in inflation.) But this would appear to imply that the CMB was set at a time before inflation. (I don't know whether this is standard theory or a new result.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  33. Re:Estimate = Opinion Evidence by Megol · · Score: 1

    They have measured x - and x show no indication of a preferred direction.
    They also have estimated that with the error marginals of x, with the known factors that can influence it there is a 1:121000 chance the measurement is sufficiently wrong that there may be a preferred direction after all.

    Pretty simple really.

  34. So no time travel then by dargaud · · Score: 1

    According to Kurt Gödel, a rotating universe allows for time travel. Not sure if a directionless universe implies non-rotating, but I'd think so (otherwise the axis of rotation would be a privileged direction). So history is stuck with Hitler. Also no way to have a sex change and go fuck yourself.

    --
    Non-Linux Penguins ?
    1. Re:So no time travel then by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      you don't need time travel to fuck yourself. Certain spacetime geometries would allow you to grab yourself, or manrape yourself from behind (saving the expense of the sex change, you're welcome)

  35. How does that mean I'm lost? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not lost. Wherever I am, there I am.

  36. Re:Official? Have you consulted, oh, Jesus? by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

    That the Earth "hangs upon nothing", and now we have rehabilitation of geocentrism (in the sense that the reference frame is arbitary, but then that's been established since Einstein)...

    To name two.

    I'm guessing that the above are being attributed to those in ancient times who actually dared to think for themselves and question what their elders decreed, and it does not include the "Earth is unmovable on its foundation" crowd?

    --
    This space unintentionally left blank.
  37. Assumptions built upon assumption by John+Allsup · · Score: 1

    So the mainstream cosmologists' viewpoint is based on the assumption of isotropy, and this result shows support for that. But what assumptions does this result rely upon, and what do you do with the 'intellectual ponzi scheme' problem of needing to rely on progressively more and more, deeper and deeper assumptions to back up your reasoning?

    (I did my doctoral studies in the foundations of mathematics, and take a perverse interest in such intellectually subterranean stuff.)

    --
    John_Chalisque
  38. Maybe, just maybe by frnic · · Score: 1

    The earth is at the center of the universe - the origin, the point of the original Big Bang! That would explain the universe expanding out in all directions from here...

    1. Re:Maybe, just maybe by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It actually implies that the universe is infinite in size (what we see is only our *observable* universe) and the expansion that we observe is due to space itself expanding. Space can expand faster than the speed of light with no violations of the current understanding of physics. There really is no need for a big bang.

  39. Re:As stated, I don't think I believe them because by PmanAce · · Score: 1

    Hmmm, how do you determine the direction of the universe of where a void is?

    To my understanding, voids appear to correlate with the observed temperature of the CMB because of the Sachs–Wolfe effect. Colder regions correlate with voids and hotter regions correlate with filaments because of gravitational redshifting. What if galaxies and matter follow a gravitational path much like a meandering river follows the easiest path (in this case, the warmer path of sorts)? I'm no cosmologist or astrophysicist, just a curious mind.

    --
    Tired of my customary (Score:1)
  40. I was going to post something to do with entropy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But there are so many more clever people posting to slash-dot these days that by the time I formulated my post multiple other slsshdotters had stolen my thunder.

  41. Re:As stated, I don't think I believe them because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hmmm, how do you determine the direction of the universe of where a void is?

    To my understanding, voids appear to correlate with the observed temperature of the CMB because of the Sachs–Wolfe effect. Colder regions correlate with voids and hotter regions correlate with filaments because of gravitational redshifting. What if galaxies and matter follow a gravitational path much like a meandering river follows the easiest path (in this case, the warmer path of sorts)? I'm no cosmologist or astrophysicist, just a curious mind.

    Because Dark Matter. Dark Matter organizes the regular matter in the pattern we observe. The large scale structure is essentially the same in all directions [the distribution of void does not matter] implying that the properties of objects and the laws of physics are the same everywhere [that's Isotropy for you].

  42. Shouldn't there still be a center? by sabbede · · Score: 1

    Not that there can't be both, what with one point not being enough to establish a coordinate system, but it's a good starting point for an otherwise arbitrary system.

  43. Isotropic ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An isotropic universe pretty much negates any idea of a Big Bang theory. A favorite model by most scientist. Of course if the Universe is to our perception nearly infinitely large, our little corner would indeed appear isotropic even if it were not. Then again, All things are Relative" ;-)

  44. Size of the unobservable universe by ArcSecond · · Score: 1
    I was watching a Youtube video that mentioned the size of the universe suggested by inflation models, can't find the video but here is a 2010 science blog that is in the same ballpark:

    "Based on what we currently think about inflation, this means that the Universe is at least 10^(30) times the size of our observable Universe! "

    http://scienceblogs.com/starts...

    I remember the number being 10^28, but these are just guesses... but still, that puts the relative size of the "actual" and observable universe at almost the relative size between YOU and a PLANCK LENGTH. (well, 10^35, but close!)

    --

    I've got a bad attitude and karma to burn. Go ahead. Mod me down.

  45. Re:As stated, I don't think I believe them because by HiThere · · Score: 1

    You look. In the directions where you don't see stars, you say there's a void. (It's a bit more complicated, but that's the general approach.)

    --

    I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
  46. The actual paper. by RockDoctor · · Score: 1

    I RTF-Abstract a couple of days ago, but decided against submitting it as bing probably a bit too esoteric for Slashdot. But most of the questions I've seen posted up-thread are covered in the actual paper - at least to the level that I can handle cosmology, which is not very deep.

    --
    Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  47. Implications by TechnoJoe · · Score: 1

    What does this mean for Big Bang and Steady State?

  48. spacetime by peawormsworth · · Score: 1

    There is an obvious direction. We call it "time".

  49. Does it really matter? by martinfb · · Score: 1

    Does it really matter - practicality-wise?
    My guess is that we will all be looooong gone before we get -- there?!

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.