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Tesla's Sales Increase - But Next Will We Need Smart Roads? (backchannel.com)

Elon Musk says Tesla's autopilot has now driven over 222 million miles, and the company is now selling twice as many electric cars as it did in 2015. (Despite complaints from a coal-mining CEO that Tesla "is a fraud" because it receives tax-payer subsidies.)

But Slashdot reader mirandakatz writes, "It's not enough to build self-driving cars: we have to build the roads to accompany them. Roadside sensors might have once seemed a pipe dream, but with the advent of 5G internet infrastructure, they're not out of reach at all. And their implications span far beyond road safety, GMU researcher Brent Skorup explains at Backchannel: Cities could use sensor data for conducting traffic studies, pushing out real-time public bus alerts, increasing parking space occupancy, metering commercial loading times to prevent congestion, and enhancing pedestrian safety. There are also commercial applications for sensor data: How many cars drive by a billboard? How many people walk by a storefront per day? How many of those people have dogs? These are all questions we could easily answer with roadside sensors.

168 comments

  1. How about by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There are also commercial applications for sensor data: How many cars drive by a billboard? How many people walk by a storefront per day? How many of those people have dogs? These are all questions we could easily answer with roadside sensors.

    How about you fuck off and die. Not everything needs to be used to deliver more ads to me.

    --
    Time to offend someone
    1. Re:How about by houstonbofh · · Score: 2

      Not everything needs to be used to deliver more ads to me.

      Oh, we have an app for that!

    2. Re:How about by aicrules · · Score: 1

      But with all that free time and no worry about distracted driving you'll appreciate being able to look at the smart billboards switch to Viagra ads every time you drive by.

    3. Re:How about by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      No shit, what a way to sell people AGAINST this technology...

    4. Re:How about by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Please note that the claim that SDCs need "roadside sensors" is coming from some random journalist. Elon Musk isn't saying they are necessary, nor is Google nor anyone else actually building SDCs.

      SDCs benefit from clear lane markings, just like HDCs do, but do not need any special technology embedded in the environment.

    5. Re:How about by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 1

      Hey, I was okay with viagra ads before targeted ads became a thing. If I see Viagra ads now that I'm tracked, I have to start worrying...

    6. Re:How about by HideyoshiJP · · Score: 1

      Thank you for saying what needed to be said. "Bob the Super Hamste" (sic) for U.S. President! I don't even care if you're not 'Murican. [the-rock-clapping.gif]

    7. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bit harsh but I think it also quite to the point.

    8. Re:How about by zlives · · Score: 1

      well then how do you propose to subsidize verizon, att's roll out of proposed 5g that they will charge customers and prohibit local municipalities from providing for free/fee.

    9. Re:How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Brent Skorup, I know you are going to read all of these, even the AC -1 modded posts. So, to you, Skorup, take your 1984 big brother tracking ads and stick them directly up your own ass. You couldn't think of anything useful or productive for society so you came up with more ads, more tracking, more erosion of whatever privacy still exists. Shit, you would fit in perfect at Facebook or Google.

    10. Re: How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Moroccan ? Why do people keep saying this and why can't they spell it properly?

    11. Re:How about by VernonNemitz · · Score: 1

      How about RFID chips? Attached to speed limit signs, stop signs, mile-markers, road-number signs, street-name signs, reflectors embedded in road surfaces, etc., etc., etc., the passing cars could ping the chips and acquire relevant information, especially info relevant to where the car is located in terms of the RFID chips. We already know those chips are cheap enough to put in all those places at minimal cost, and considering new cars are already installing radar to detect possible collisions, an appropriate alternate frequency is all that needs to be enabled, to ping the chips.

    12. Re:How about by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I'm curious to see how they'll handle winter though... if they can drive a road like this or if they'll need constant road markers like this, though either way I expect it'll be simple reflectors not any active technology. In the winter we tend to drive roads where it just isn't very obvious where the road even is.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    13. Re:How about by DocHoncho · · Score: 2

      It doesn't matter, nobody important lives where it snows.

      If it isn't SV/San Francisco, it may as well not exist.

      --
      Celebrity worship is a poor substitute for Deity worship and costs more to boot.
    14. Re:How about by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      I'm curious to see how they'll handle winter though...

      Tesla Autopilot has driven millions of miles on snowy/icy roads. Tesla recommends that drivers engage Autopilot during snow storms because the software can handle the snow better than humans.

      In the winter we tend to drive roads where it just isn't very obvious where the road even is.

      This is a bigger problem for humans than for SDCs. The SDC can use GPS data, data on previous traversal of the road by itself and by other SDCs, and "landmarks" such as signs and mileage markers.

    15. Re: How about by mandy2tom · · Score: 1

      Remember google's Moto "Don't be Evil " If you pay them $9.99a month they won't steal 20 minutes of every day of your life and prevent you from learning?

  2. My state/county can barely afford asphalt by elrous0 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How are we going to afford smart roads when we can't even consistently fix the potholes we've already got?

    --
    SJW: Someone who has run out of real oppression, and has to fake it.
    1. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      You miss the point. Smart Roads are not about traveling on them, but about collecting data. :) But the better roads will get more data to sell, so...

    2. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by MitchDev · · Score: 2

      More data for cops to use to write tickets or make up excuses for "civil forfeiture" since in theory self driving cars will kill ticket revenue....

    3. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 2

      I don't understand the premise. Does the US not have roadside sensors already? For ages we've had roadside sensors here in Iceland:

      Traffic counts and conditions (picked the northeast as an example)
      Live webcams

      Is there nothing like that in the US?

      For a sense of comparison, Iceland has a total population similar to that of Anaheim, California.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    4. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by jacks0n · · Score: 1

      there's 4.12 million miles of road in the US. The ring road around Iceland is like 850 miles.

    5. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Well, advertisers will pay to fix these roads...

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    6. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 5, Insightful

      When it comes to technology; in the lab the US is worldwide leaders. On the street and in the home, the US is about 5 years behind the rest of the developed world.

      I can usually count on technology my relatives in Europe getting arriving in the US 5 to 10 years later.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    7. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Ah yes, the most commonly used phrase in Silicon Valley "We'll pay for it with advertising."

      One does have to wonder what's going to happen when all the advertisers realize that no one is actually buying anything.

    8. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by gnick · · Score: 1

      One does have to wonder what's going to happen when all the advertisers realize that no one is actually buying anything.

      Ah, that explains why all of the business that bought into the whole advertising fad have gone under.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    9. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by arth1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      When it comes to technology; in the lab the US is worldwide leaders. On the street and in the home, the US is about 5 years behind the rest of the developed world.

      Make that 5-20 years. People here in the US still use cheques, for cripes sake. And as little as two years ago, I saw country music cassette tapes for sale at a rest stop store.
      And where I live, my internet choice is ADSL maxed out at 1500 kbps, or 56k dial-up.

    10. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 1

      1) You have a far higher population density (about 100x the land but about 1000x the population). That makes things easier. You're not located on an unstable volcanic rock with extreme weather conditions in the middle of the North Atlantic with little domestic production. Again, that makes it easier for you.

      2) For more specifics, believe it or not, the Ring Road is not the only road in Iceland. There's 24-32 thousand kilometers of roads in Iceland (the exact number depends on how bad of roads you consider)

      3) So are you saying that there is no such sensor network in the US? Why?

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    11. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And as little as two years ago, I saw country music cassette tapes for sale at a rest stop store.

      Well, most country music fans still have cassette players. That's a bad example.

    12. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 1

      The banking system difference really gets me. Banks here don't even accept checks any more, they're considered antiquated technology. All banking systems are unified. Medical records systems are unified. Government records systems are unified. You know how I fill out my taxes? I go to a web page, log in, click "confirm" on several pages (because the information is almost invariably correct, as it's automatically collected), and click to submit. It takes about two minutes.

      I agree, lots of major technologies are developed in the US, yet it seems peoples' everyday experiences are technologically backwards. It's a bit of a paradox.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    13. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 1

      A bit of an aside, but I heard country music for the first time in about four years last weekend. And the reason for that was because I was in the US last weekend ;)

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    14. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      And as little as two years ago, I saw country music cassette tapes for sale at a rest stop store.

      In the boonies dealing with keeping crap charged is just another thing to think about, and/or a bunch of cables. CDs skip while off-roading. So there's still a lot of people using tapes out there. Probably most of them listen to country, which I suspect is very very highly correlated with wheeling.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That depends on the locality. Large metro areas generally have the sensor network. Interstate roads and smaller/less-congested metro areas generally don't.

    16. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll find the money for smart roads because then they can have a detailed profile of where you've ever been ... just in case you ever step out of line and have political views opposed to the rulers.

    17. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This message has been sponsored by the "Hillary in 2016: Vote For Her, or Else!" campaign.

    18. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have wondered why it is, back in the 1950s/1960s, why potholes were addressed and roads fixed... with the GDP was a scant fraction of what it is now, and taxes far less (no property taxes, just income tax.) Why is it, with all the increased dollars and the bigger economy, can't things like this be addressed?

    19. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by mlts · · Score: 2

      Unless it is a red light camera or a speed trap, which generates revenue for some entity, there is no incentive to life a finger to do road sensors. Sadly, that is how the US works.

    20. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The government knows everything you got paid, and everything you already can write off? We can't have that in the US, it's an invasion of our privacy.

    21. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by emho24 · · Score: 1

      Si

      --
      You must gather your party before venturing forth.
    22. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by kaiser423 · · Score: 1

      With respect to taxes, we've tried multiple times to get simpler taxes through. Obama made it a priority, but the problem is that most tax prep companies are based in California, and they're big companies that make tons of money and have lots of clout. Whomever wants to push that through as to do it without the California delegation, which is really, really hard.....They've presented a pretty united front.

    23. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, look at all those newspapers that are flush with cash ...

    24. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Hotawa+Hawk-eye · · Score: 2
      Nearly sixty thousand bridges in the United States are structurally deficient. What does that mean?

      Deficient bridges aren’t necessarily falling down, but are in need of repair. Bridges are rated on a scale of zero to nine, with a top score meaning excellent condition. Scores of four or below are classified structurally deficient.

      and:

      The current pace of investment would take 21 years to replace or upgrade all the deficient bridges.

      If we can't (or don't want to contribute the resources to) repair or replace bridges that are structurally deficient, I submit we don't have the resources to install roadside sensors.

    25. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Overall tax burden is 1/3 less now than in 1960. Even if you sum all the taxes you pay today its 1/3 as a % of your income than in 1960. Average American's total tax burden is like 36% today. It was 54-55% before the Kennedy tax cuts.

    26. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by jhecht · · Score: 1

      We can't maintain stripes painted on suburban streets; why does anybody think we can install and maintain sensors?

    27. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How are we going to afford smart roads when we can't even consistently fix the potholes we've already got?

      Hello from Michigan!

    28. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      at least you get DSL. around us, if you're more than about 2.5-3 miles from town (which is about half our county's 10,000 households), you're stuck with satellite or dialup --- to a long-distance number... even cellular doesn't reach most places more than 5-10 miles off the interstate highway.

    29. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I don't understand the premise. Does the US not have roadside sensors already?

      There are some. Proponents of so-called 'smart roads' are promoting roads with many, many more; essentially, making them ubiquitous. For such a system to be meaningful you need sensors in most of the key locations on the grid; for example, a high percentage of intersections need to be monitored in all directions, essentially all highway entrances and exits as well, all intentional road closures must be logged, etc. Even if you can't take its word for conditions, it would be useful because it would help shape traffic flow.

      However, you also don't need such a system to gather most of this information, because all automakers are putting information-gathering systems into their cars, and anyone who is using self-driving features or anyone who simply has internet access through their car and hasn't opted out will be providing information about road and traffic conditions to the automakers.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    30. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I saw a kid writing in the dirt with a stick, so clearly we've regressed back to caveman times.

      Anecdotes do not data make.

    31. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, regardless of what the other guy claims, US does have lots of sensor equipment along its roads. Any place where you can see live traffic conditions on Google maps has some kind of a sensor network. It may not be a cohesive national network with coverage of every rural stretch of road, but in populated areas like Seattle where I live, the sensor network is very dense and covers practically every paved roadway. The WA state department of transportation also has public webcams along every significant traffic corridor.

    32. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by lgw · · Score: 1

      The real reason we won't simplify taxes in the US is: the rich would pay a lot more. The fundamental purpose of every subsection and curlicue in the tax code is "Senator's rich friend won't pay this tax".

      That's the true and only reason we'll never get a flat tax in the US. (Heck, if we were smart it would be a flat payroll tax, so no tax filing unless you have investment income).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    33. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by lgw · · Score: 1

      Yes, regardless of what the other guy claims, US does have lots of sensor equipment along its roads. Any place where you can see live traffic conditions on Google maps has some kind of a sensor network

      That's not a roadside sensor network, that's Google knowing where all Android phones are at all times.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    34. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 2

      Yes, they do. And since the government needs the information anyway (for your taxes), why shouldn't they just collect it in the first place? Why make you do it for them, and then have to randomly audit you if they think you're lying?

      Note that you can add / remove / change information on your tax returns in Iceland if you think something is incorrect or lacking. But I've never found a reason to. I doubt the vast majority of people do either.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    35. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 2

      That's another thing. How absurd is it that fines for local violations like speeding and traffic cameras in the US go to those entities enforcing them? Could you design a worse conflict of interest if you tried? How can anyone think that such a system is appropriate?

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    36. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      > You have a far higher population density (about 100x the land but about 1000x the population). That makes things easier.

      Your assuming things scale lineally up with size and down with population. I don't think that is even close to true. Getting a way for me to checkout my entire route in the US might involve anyone of millions of sensors, so it seams like the difficulty would increase probably exponentially with the number of people, and the number of sensors.

        > 3) So are you saying that there is no such sensor network in the US?

      Their are in most major cities, for the major highways. Also google, etc keep track of movement of cell phones, and produce traffic maps of most of the country from them. But mostly it is just the news networks that report back to the people any status.

      > Why?
      We have constitutional restriction on government monitoring, etc. We want our privacy from the government.

    37. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      And where I live, my internet choice is ADSL maxed out at 1500 kbps, or 56k dial-up.

      It's 2016. I'm sure there's a charity collection donations to help your asylum case by this point.

    38. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by DocHoncho · · Score: 1

      The claim isn't that advertisement doesn't work at all, it's that as the amount of advertisements goes up, the efficacy of advertisements go down. Presumably there will be a point where there will be advertisements on every possible surface that people ignore completely.

      It's kind of an arms race. Marketing companies say "Oh no, our advertisements aren't as effective as they used to be. Better add more."

      --
      Celebrity worship is a poor substitute for Deity worship and costs more to boot.
    39. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      yeah, since the GOP took over CONgress and our gov, they have slowed things way up. A big part of that is the speed of getting technology out.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    40. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 1

      Your assuming things scale lineally up with size and down with population

      Indeed, except that economies of scale mean that things should be even easier for you than a simple linear scaling would suggest.

      Their are in most major cities, for the major highways.

      That's pretty weak. I mean, check out the link I gave, some of the roads you'll see haven't even had a single vehicle on them in 24 hours.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    41. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by rtb61 · · Score: 1

      Adoption of the metric system seems to be a classic example of the lack of the American public's ability to intellectually adapt, yet, https://www.nist.gov/pml/weigh.... Of course Americans refuse to admit the problem was caused by lead poisoning, fuel, water pipes and firearms, as a result, simply to dumb to adapt and perversely enough taking pride in that ignorance. https://www.youtube.com/watch?..., oh my, the ignorance on public display and accepted and cheered on.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    42. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, this is a conflict of interest, but that is the name of the game. Ironically, it isn't unheard of for lights to change from green to red, with no yellow on the lights with cameras on them...

    43. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by dryeo · · Score: 1

      So if I want to give you money for some reason and don't have the cash on hand, there's no way to do it? And that's an advance?

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    44. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      You can see a example of that with the 405 in LA http://www.405la.com./ That highway alone handles 400,000 cars per day. If you zoom in you will see a few thousand roads not monitored. Obviously no way can you monitor all of those streets and provide something useful visually. Then you have the opposite end, where you have 10% of the roads in the US don't have any network close to them, no cellular, no WiFi, only a sat phone would get you data. So your not going to get a nationwide database of all the US road status without an insane amount of infrastructure.

    45. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by WindBourne · · Score: 1

      tell Texas to raise their taxes.

      --
      I prefer the "u" in honour as it seems to be missing these days.
    46. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      You are suggesting that having to use a bit of paper makes a bank transfer more advanced?

    47. Re: My state/county can barely afford asphalt by bestweasel · · Score: 1

      The sensors will let you know when the bridges fall down.

    48. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 1

      And again, why don't you have that infrastructure? We have a tenth your population density and we still do it. We have sensors transmitting data out in the middle of freaking Vatnajökull (largest glacier in Europe), and all across the highlands (arguably the largest wilderness in Europe, depending on how unspoiled one requires an area to be to count as "wilderness"). What makes it so hard for you? You produce the hardware, for crying out loud. You have land access to all but one of your states (and heavy traffic to that one regardless). You're not a giant cluster of unstable volcanoes in the middle of the North Atlantic. You have economies of scale. Why can't you get your act together?

      I'm not talking about "providing something useful visually", I'm talking about simply having the data.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    49. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Rei · · Score: 0

      No, you use a direct bank transfer. They're free and take less time than writing a check. It goes through instantly. Everyone's on the same system. You can do it on your cell phone, which essentially everyone has here. All of your bills show up in your bank's "inbox" - even trivial things. You pay them all with a single click and entering your pin.

      --
      The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
    50. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People here in the US still use cheques, for cripes sake.

      I think you mean Companies here in the US still charge a $50 "convenience" fee for processing electronic payments, for cripes sake.

    51. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Dripdry · · Score: 1

      Unions. Mafia.

      The asphalt business is VERY keen on ensuring that roads fail regularly and that potholes develop. Lines a lot of pockets very well.
      I've been told very specifically that you don't ever want to mess with the people in the asphalt business.

      --
      -
    52. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And again, why don't you have that infrastructure? We have a tenth your population density and we still do it.

      The US and Iceland have approximately the same population density per mile of paved road. If we're talking about roads, it makes more sense to talk in terms of road length than land area. And if you want to talk remote areas and glaciers, I think we have you beat there. I think you're seriously underestimating the scale of the road system in the US and the huge difference between urban and rural areas, not to mention the sheer scale of the bureaucracy it takes to manage the whole thing. Getting any single project adopted by every appropriate federal, state, county, and municipality agency is a logistical impossibility.

    53. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Are you suggesting having to go to the bank and do it in person is more advanced?

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    54. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by dryeo · · Score: 1

      So you're saying that to avoid checks means getting a cell phone, paying for data, going somewhere where there's cell phone reception is more advanced then just handing someone a piece of paper.
      I don't want to spend a $100+ on a phone then another $50+ a month just so I can transfer some money to someone.
      I mostly use checks for my sons school, it's easy, just give it to him to take to school, happens perhaps 3 times a year.. Doesn't matter that we have no cell coverage at home, don't have to wait half an hour for the banks page to load over the dial-up connection, only to discover it's down again (looks up until you try to do a transaction)

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    55. Re:My state/county can barely afford asphalt by JonnyCalcutta · · Score: 1

      No. I'm suggesting logging into a banking website is more advanced. Or using an app.

  3. Huh? by kaiser423 · · Score: 1

    Uh, what? What magic ground breaking technology is specifically in 5G that enables it versus 4G (or even 4G)?

    Guess what, NOTHING. It's just, you know, if you want to instrument a huge chunk of a road, then you pretty much need to be the government. A single sensor attached to a billboard does nothing (and no one would opt int). You basically need to instrument a huge chunk of it, and the owner of that land is the government.

    1. Re:Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uh, what? What magic ground breaking technology is specifically in 5G that enables it versus 4G (or even 4G)?

      They've increased G by 25%. If we are smart, we will use the additional G for something amazing.

    2. Re:Huh? by darkain · · Score: 2

      My guess is this. The INITIAL 4G spec mandated IPv6 connectivity. However, carriers went ahead and started "marketing" their products and services as "4G" without this (and other parts of the spec) before the spec was finalized. Most likely, 5G will have an instated mandate for IPv6, which helps with individually addressing each of these internet connected devices. One of the proposals for these sensors were to place them within the lane line bumps on the road, but no idea what they intended to do to power these though.

    3. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you like 5 G's, wait for 6 G's. it will be amazing.

    4. Re:Huh? by imgod2u · · Score: 1

      There's a few things in 5G that make it more friendly towards massive numbers of small, low-bandwidth devices.

      1. Unlicensed spectrum usage. So anyone can make a device that does short-range communication amongst sensors or with a hub.
      2. Low-bandwidth, single-mode LTE. Arguably already existent in 4G but no real unified standard so far.

      It's possible to do sea-of-sensors type devices today with chips from various vendors, but they're all geared towards closed and proprietary networks of machines deployed all from the same vendor/ISP that uses that ISP's licensed spectrum.

      5G lets small, low-power cellular devices hop on unlicensed spectrum, which lets any vendor deploy it.

    5. Re: Huh? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you like 5 G's, wait for 6 G's. it will be amazing.

      5 Gs is more than enough for anyone.

  4. You know what? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 2

    Those "smart roads" don't sound expensive at all!

    More seriously - the bits which don't involve monetizing me can pretty much already be accomplished through existing crowd-sourced data collection techniques. Heck, most of the bits that *do* involve monetizing me can also pretty much already be accomplished via those same techniques. But then, somebody wouldn't stand to make millions from the patent portfolio they've built based on their publicly-funded research.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:You know what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those "smart roads" don't sound expensive at all!

      But don't you see? Advertisers will fund them!

      Hey! Maybe advertisers will pay us to drive!!

  5. Coal plants are subsidized as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Its practice in the coal industry to close a plant by making it go bankrupt. The parent company still is doing well, but with this trick it can avoid having to pay for the destruction and the cleanup. Who pays it then? The taxpayer does. This is just one form of subsidy the public is giving the coal plants.

    1. Re: Coal plants are subsidized as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And the black lung liabilities. Don't forget those.

    2. Re: Coal plants are subsidized as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Socialist

    3. Re:Coal plants are subsidized as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, bullshit. The administration is deliberately bankrupting them. Let the taxpayers pay for what they broke. Oh yeah, by subsidizing, you mean "the exact same depreciation that every other industry gets." Stop lying, you fucking troll.

    4. Re: Coal plants are subsidized as hell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Why doesn't the Clean Water Act apply to mountaintop coal mining removal debris dumped in streams?

      The real reason the major US coal producers went bankrupt is that Natural Gas is cheaper to use. (And some spectacularly bad management decisions at Arch and Peabody.)

      No worries though, their executives still got their bonuses.

  6. Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by speedplane · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Smart roads are neither necessary nor sufficient to realize driverless cars. They are unnecessary, because imaging technology is increasing at a nice clip, obviating their need. All of the applications addressed in the article could be realized with smart cars communicating with each other, rather than smart roadside sensors communicating from the street.

    Further, road sensors won't be sufficient, because even assuming the cost of these smart sensors becomes relatively inexpensive, there are simply too many less traveled roads to install them on. There are many millions of miles of unpaved dirt roads, newly constructed roads, and roads that are damaged by nature. Cars will need to drive effectively without roadside sensors.

    The one application I can see of roadside sensors is possibly to increase accuracy on major highways, thus increasing the max speed of the driverless cars on the road.

    --
    Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    1. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by aicrules · · Score: 1

      For 99% the of driving I do they will help. And any additional data my self-driving car can get to increase the likelihood that I make it to my destination alive I find useful. Especially once these self-driving cars become self-flying.

    2. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by MitchDev · · Score: 1

      Do smart cars need lines on the road they can actually see or are the faded-to-nothingness lane and directional dividing lines sufficient?

    3. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by MitchDev · · Score: 2

      Just cross-program the cars with old Dukes of Hazzard re-runs if you want to see flying cars....

    4. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      You don't even need imaging technology. These things have been around for ages and work well enough and it looks like there are more advanced counters that also don't do anything particularly special with image processing.

      A better for making lane following better may be to put a thick steel cable down the middle of each land just under the surface of the concrete or asphalt. Then just let the car figure out where the cable is. It isn't like they don't already put rebar in the road so why not thick cable down the middle that would function like a piece of rebar as well. As an added bonus you could probably arrange new rebar so that can provide information to driver-less cars.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    5. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by speedplane · · Score: 2

      Do smart cars need lines on the road they can actually see or are the faded-to-nothingness lane and directional dividing lines sufficient?

      Absolutely, faded lines should be sufficient! Nobody would get into a car if they knew they would die if the lane dividers were faded.

      That said, it's reasonable to assume that having brightly lit lines will allow cars to move faster on closer. Similarly, with smart roads: I can see them being used to increase efficiency, but they should not have to be necessary.

      --
      Fast Federal Court and I.T.C. updates
    6. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed - I would like to see average speeds in excess of 100 mph on the highway, otherwise this technology is pretty pointless.

    7. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by arth1 · · Score: 1

      A better for making lane following better may be to put a thick steel cable down the middle of each land just under the surface of the concrete or asphalt. Then just let the car figure out where the cable is. It isn't like they don't already put rebar in the road so why not thick cable down the middle that would function like a piece of rebar as well.

      That may work in the south, but consider frost heaves.

    8. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      You do realize that driving 100mph takes twice as much energy per unit distance traveled (and almost three times the required drivetrain power) compared to 70mph, right?

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
    9. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Uhhh, who gives a shit?

    10. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by mlts · · Score: 1

      Come to think about it, there is a lot that could be tossed with exclusively self-driving cars on the roads, be it lines (cars can be put in where they fit, width wise), guard rails, or even flyovers, as cars can be timed to speed up/slow down to pass at highway speeds through a four way intersection. Signage can be tossed as well.

    11. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by swillden · · Score: 1

      You do realize that driving 100mph takes twice as much energy per unit distance traveled (and almost three times the required drivetrain power) compared to 70mph, right?

      Only for the lead (and, to a lesser extent, trail) vehicle in a train of cars that are close enough to draft. Of course you can draft at 70 mph as well, but given the time savings and reduction in road surface needed at higher speeds, there's a lot of value in 100mph+ vehicle trains, and the amortized cost isn't that high. People may not want their vehicle in the lead position, though. Perhaps the others in the train could automatically pay them to offset their higher energy costs.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    12. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

      > All of the applications addressed in the article could be realized with smart cars communicating with each other

      Agreed. I'm surprised P2P Cars has taken so long. It is a no-brainer.

      i.e.
      A car is doing 5 mph on a major road. It automatically alerts the car behind it, which alerts the car behind it, etc so that 15 mins before hand traffic starts slowing down so as to nullify the standing wave(s).

    13. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do smart cars need lines on the road they can actually see or are the faded-to-nothingness lane and directional dividing lines sufficient?

      Absolutely, faded lines should be sufficient! Nobody would get into a car if they knew they would die if the lane dividers were faded.

      How about no lines on the road at all? I'd think since many roads lack any lines now, it wouldn't be such a bad thing to be able to safely navigate them.

      That said, it's reasonable to assume that having brightly lit lines will allow cars to move faster on closer. Similarly, with smart roads: I can see them being used to increase efficiency, but they should not have to be necessary.

    14. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      It isn't like they don't already put rebar in the road

      They don't already put rebar in most roads. Most roads are made of layers of sand and gravel capped off with tar-based asphalt. Solar roads and such nonsense aside, normally only bridges and concrete roads feature rebar.

      Human drivers depend on quality lane markings to make quick intelligent decisions, so let's just focus on maintaining the lane markings which can also be used by self-driving cars.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    15. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nearly everything in our world now is not necessary.

    16. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Jon+Peterson · · Score: 1

      "Human drivers depend on quality lane markings to make quick intelligent decisions"

      Lane markings are being removed on many roads in Europe, as getting rid of them reduces traffic speed and improves safety..

      --
      ----- .sig: file not found
    17. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 1

      Up here in Minnesota we have a lot of concrete roads and frost heaving isn't a problem. The only roads that I have seen that have problems with frost heaving are ones that are fairly thin and on those you wouldn't be able to embed cable into the surface anyway. So why not embed the cable into the middle of the concrete.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    18. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Lane markings are being removed on many roads in Europe, as getting rid of them reduces traffic speed and improves safety..

      That might be true on the least-paved roads, what some people call "D" roads and what some of us call rural roads. It seems to work OK in Panama. But that shit won't fly where you've got freeway speeds happening. And it won't work in city centers, where drivers depend very heavily on markings.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    19. Re:Neither Necessary Nor Sufficient by ThosLives · · Score: 1

      Valid point - but to do a vehicle train like that is pretty robust computer controlled navigation, not merely replacement of motive power source. I would think we get to fast-charging electrics before we get to 50 m/s vehicle trains.

      --
      "There are a dozen opinions on a matter until you know the truth. Then there is only one." - CS Lewis (paraprhase)
  7. Uh huh by shaitand · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "There are also commercial applications for sensor data: How many cars drive by a billboard? How many people walk by a storefront per day? How many of those people have dogs? These are all questions we could easily answer with roadside sensors."

    First of all, the last thing we need is more effective advertising. Second we don't need any new information gathering devices created and installed in our current political climate. If installed today these sensors wouldn't just track anonymous data, they would also track WHO did the walking and what car drove by. Today they'd build those capabilities in and probably lie about it. Even without building that capability into the system you could find the paths of sensors and correlate with GPS data to determine not only where my car went but whether or not I drove it.

    It's only a matter of time before they say my car (which I say is lost and they fished out of the river) going to my office, combined with my gps signal and phone (which I conveniently say I lost) along with those of my wife is proof I killed her. There is a small chance any one of those could be a coincidence but the probability of all of the above being a coincidence exceeds any reasonable doubt! Little did I know I forgot my phone that day, my wife noticed and was bringing it to me when stopped at a gas station and was murdered by a mugger who disposed of the body and car in the river.

    The only improbable thing there is actually my wife getting mugged and killed, the rest is actually a pretty normal occurance. No thank you. This is why the last thing you should ever want is the police to have more data.

    1. Re:Uh huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      It sounds like the background setting for a Neil Stephenson book. Tomorrow's Highwaymen. They won't even have to get up out of their chair to help lighten your heavy cash load.

      First of all, the last thing we need is more effective advertising. Second we don't need any new information gathering devices created and installed in our current political climate.

      Who is we?

      The people without the money or the influence? No, those people are consumers. They all got sold nerfed pitchforks years ago but don't know it yet. Their rights don't matter, just their wallets.

      The people with the big money in this game are advertisers and big-data mining sales 'analysts.' Google didn't make their money on providing you with search results. The NSA doesn't have a government mandate to plant flowers and adopt puppies.

      This is a utopia to people who sell junk for a living. You're not a person to them. You are just a bucket of money sailing down the road.

      Theaters put TV commercials at the start of movies because they had a captive audience. Once you don't have to drive the car the manufacturer can put advertisements in front of you on the road.

      Read a newspaper or a book? Obviously a terrorist who should be driven straight to the nearest 'officer of the law' to ensure you're getting the government required updates. Like Amber alerts. Or McDonald's' Happy Meal deals.

      The people who buy cars? Irrelevant. Private ownership will be passe. Or just too expensive. Soon the cool this will be to lease for a car to automatically drive you from point A to point B. That way you can spend more time sexting, snapshatting and Farcebooking.

      In the future you won't use keys to operate your car. Instead you' swipe your credit card or use cellphone NFC to unlock the door.
      Your daily commute will be optimized. However, it will be optimized based on advertising revenue. Optional stops will be suggested to purchase stuff through drive-thru. Items too inconvenient to stow in the car will be shipped by another automated 4-wheeled drone to your house.

      As a bonus, just think how well this will lockout the unfortunate! You'll have two completely new classes of people: the credit worthy riders and the true street bums.

      Being poor will not just mean you cannot afford to rent/own a house or apartment. Not having enough credit to get on the captive audience railroad means you better be able to walk to your job. No more living out of your cars because you lost your job. To anyone without money the cars won't unlock.

      But thanks to the Gospel of Prosperity we all know they just didn't work hard enough so it is their fault. Just pray to your corporate masters doesn't happen to you. Our drive-thru ministry is open 24x7 right by the Commuter Motel. Motel suggested based on other people who drove this way. Click here for the 5 top reviews of this drive! Free Side of Lard for first 10 riders to review!

    2. Re:Uh huh by danomac · · Score: 1

      First of all, the last thing we need is more effective advertising.

      If anything, people in driveless cars aren't going to be seeing any of those advert billboards anyway... they'll be busy reading or using their smartphone.

    3. Re:Uh huh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you believe advertising is annoying or a bad thing, then clearly we need more effective advertising.

    4. Re:Uh huh by shaitand · · Score: 1

      I believe people need to buy more things they seek out in response to actual needs and nothing in response to advertising.

  8. Smart Roads? Stupid Idea. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

    My subject is perhaps a bit strong; there's nothing inherently wrong with smart roads. The problem is with the idea that you need them. If you need smart roads for your autonomous vehicles to function, then you haven't solved the autonomous driving problem for two critical reasons. One, what if the smart roads fail? Two, what if the smart roads are hacked? It is absolutely critical that vehicles use smart road (or indeed, V2V) data for informational purposes only. They will always have to trust their sensors above anything else they are being told for these two reasons.

    Automakers will collect information from autonomous driving systems, process it, and then send it back to vehicles. At least some of them are even going to share this data with one another so they won't have to generate all of it themselves. But the vehicles will still have to make the ultimate call, because if we here at Slashdot should know anything it's that you can't trust your input. On the vehicle itself you can solve this problem by cross-checking multiple sensors. The result is always going to have to be more trusted than what the network is claiming.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Smart Roads? Stupid Idea. by avandesande · · Score: 1

      Living in the southwest, I would like to see many of these roads paved.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
    2. Re:Smart Roads? Stupid Idea. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A smart road approach could greatly accelerate the deployment of self driving vehicles. There may be limits on where they can self drive, but if we simply had all interstates and secondary highways completed we would be a long way toward practical self driving.

      Without that, we are probably at best 15 years away from anything that could be self driven on interstates without needed human driver ready to take over. No technology deployed thus far is even close.

  9. IoT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes, even more IoT devices to make massive DDOS attacks is exactly what we need.

  10. Governments will want to pay for this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Governments will want to pay for this, if it allows them to track the position of every single car on each road. Roadside sensors will pick up the unique ID of smart cars. Governments want to track the location of their citizens, and use the data to sell for commercial purposes, for tax collections, and for law enforcement. Privacy exists to protect civilians from governments. We need strong privacy controls if roadside sensors are installed.

  11. congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    How are we going to afford smart roads when we can't even consistently fix the potholes we've already got?

    the rich people in your community have successfully brainwashed you. they have plenty of money, more than enough to fix the potholes and educate our kids. they have manipulated the mechanisms of society so that you think that it's your fault.

    1. Re:congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why is that their responsibility? I want to keep my money.

    2. Re:congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because their fortunes are, in no small part, attributable to those roads and educated workers. Your factory tends to run better and make you more money when your employees can get to it and know what the fuck they're doing.

    3. Re:congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He didn't say that we don't have the money to do it. He says we can't consistently do it. No doubt because of the factor you mention.

    4. Re:congratulations by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The rich people in my community are the firefighters and police who suck up all the money that might go to fixing potholes.

    5. Re:congratulations by Whorhay · · Score: 1

      While healthy funding is a part of building a good school system, parent involvement is likely a bigger problem. Which is why poverty is self perpetuating. Children in homes where their parents struggle to provide for the family simply aren't as likely to get the help and followup with school work as their peers. The parents in such situations frequently have more than one job and so are present less, and given that they likely grew up in the same situation are probably less capable of helping their children to begin with.

  12. Can != should by phayes · · Score: 4, Insightful

    That we can do something does not mean that we automatically should do it & it looks to me like this is a solution in search of a problem that would propose financing to install it.

    GPS/4G linked databases of road limits and mapping software already performs localization to follow traffic congestion and speeds.

    --
    Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  13. Yes, lets spend money we don't have to. by Overzeetop · · Score: 3, Informative

    You mean to tell me that you're going to have millions of vehicles with umpteen sensors, and millions more with passengers that are cataloging every speed fluctuation and bump in the road - all of which can be used for road maintenance and optimization, but we're going to ignore all of that data so we can put into place and maintain a complete second system? All of the civic uses can pretty much be gathered using anonymized cell phone and car data. Fuck the commercial stuff.

    --
    Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
    1. Re:Yes, lets spend money we don't have to. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until there's a standard for data collection and processing and a legal requirement for all manufacturers to share data, we absolutely should ignore that data because it won't be available to the general public. Once the use cases are in place, there will be competing commercial sources of this data, likely using partnerships with vehicle manufacturers supplemented by additional data collection agencies as necessary, all feeding into a proprietary processing system. This is the way the world works now and there's no reason to believe that things will be any different in this case without strong regulation, which the industry will likely fight. That makes it a choice between spending money to get data from an outside source or spending money to build the data-gathering capability into the infrastructure. Not spending more money is rarely an option.

  14. We can't fix roads, let alone smart roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who's going to pay for all these smart roads? We can't pave the ones we have, let alone make them compliant to smart autonomous vehicles. What about the many thousands of miles of unmarked, gravel, and unpaved roads in America? If you implement a tax on EV vehicles that could help, since they avoid paying fuel tax and get federal tax credits. How will this help pay for anything? Does anyone realize as we have increased the MPG on cars we have also reduced to some extent the fuel taxes collected? Another incredible clueless green initiative that has not thought anything through.

    1. Re:We can't fix roads, let alone smart roads by mlts · · Score: 1

      There is always the Austin method of doing road "improvements"... if it is a new road or a lane add-on, make it a toll road with surge pricing. Delay the building by 2-3 years, and people will be grateful to pay for it, if only because the construction is gone.

  15. Clickbait w/ very little understanding of subject by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I read five lines before giving up.

    Written by someone who's never dealt with the requirements of NCTIP, dealing with the law enforcement requirements, USDOT and all 50 other State DOT, plus local regulations and municipal requirements.

    In other words? We'll have warp drive first.

  16. Right. by BrookHarty · · Score: 1

    Rural areas cant handle self driving cars. Rural counties cant afford paved roads, they cant afford to plow or grade dirt and gravel roads. Everyone keeps talking about self driving cars, but that doesnt work I cant see self driving cars for a long time, the practical, the cost, legal areas, and when people drive trucks for decades, its going to be awhile. In the cities, sure, why not. Outside the city, we dont even have Internet except dialup in many places.

    1. Re:Right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Agreed. Where my parents live there are likewise dirt roads where yes that is the actual road. They choose to not have the road paved as a way to keep random drivers off their "street." And this is when weather is good. When weather is bad and there's several inches of snow on the ground, then what?

      So far, autonomous cars have proven to be possibly feasible for places like southern California with endless sunshine and good weather. I can't wait to see how these things fare somewhere like Fargo, ND during the worst of winter. I was there once driving a dually during a winter storm and even I periodically lost traction. What on earth will an autonomous car do? Just sit there and park?

      Autonomous cars are the worst fucking idea ever.

      captcha: impede

    2. Re:Right. by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Even the Uber and other tests are only done in "safe" areas of cities without many collisions per VMT or active construction impacts.

      Autonomous cars are kind of like allowing semi-trailers to drive on residential non-arterial roads. Sounds good in theory, but results in a lot of dead kids and pets and accidents that take out entire houses.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    3. Re:Right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're suggesting perhaps that they should test self driving cars by replacing F1/Stock car drivers first? Of course you start on roads with less problematic driving scenarios. You don't train a baby to walk by signing them up for a 20 mile marathon.

    4. Re:Right. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We must ban rural areas. Pave the hole country. Kill the trees so the cars won't hit them.

  17. Autonomous cars require smart roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because there's no way in hell autonomous cars will be able to operate nearly flawlessly on our existing crumbling infrastructure. (in all parts of the country, in all types of weather)

  18. "Smart" Roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The writer of the summary makes it sound like a utopia, I'd wager that it will more closely resemble the seventh circle of hell. Imagine if you will a city that decides to "solve" its congestion problem by charging people to drive during certain parts of the day (see London), an advanced smart road system would make that changeover implementable overnight. Or if you run across the wrong politician/police officer who decides to go through your vehicle tracking logs to dig up dirt/write tickets. Certain parts of a smart road system definitely make sense (traffic congestion monitoring, parking space location, etc), but only if they are accompanied by hardware based safeguards to protect privacy and physically prevent spying/tracking.

  19. Not autonomus by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    Are we developing autonomous cars or not? If a car needs a smart road or even a network connection it is not autonomous. I can tell you there is no way in hell my city would ever be able to afford smart roads. They can't even keep the lines painted!

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
  20. Who the hell looks at billboards by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Everyone's busy with phones and backseat video players

  21. good luck by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    We cant get "SAFE" or well maintained roads.... trying to get smart roads in place is an impossibility unless a federal mandate is passed requiring the amount of money spent on roadways is doubled at least.

    Most states cant keep the lines painted on the roads in decent shape, there is zero chance that any smart road tech will be maintained.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
  22. Not 5G by sbaker · · Score: 1

    Roadside sensors are a natural for a mesh network. Each sensor can use something akin to WiFi to talk to the next one in each direction along the road. Data can pass from each sensor to it's neighbor in two directions, providing a measure of fault tolerance and detection.

    However, cars are gradually becoming connected - it might be easier for them just to talk to each other and back to the net using the sensors and radio gear that they already have. That way you don't have to monitor sections of road where nobody's driving.

    --
    www.sjbaker.org
  23. Who's paying for these new roads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "It's not enough to build self-driving cars: we have to build the roads to accompany them."

    If that's true, then we're not getting self-driving cars.

    1. Re:Who's paying for these new roads? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Roads are one of the unrecorded fossil fuel taxpayer subsidies. Electric vehicles tend to require less maintenance, as they use regenerative braking, and cause a smaller amount of wear and tear on roads. They also dump less oil on the roads.

      However, there are some conflating variables that makes this difficult to measure.

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    2. Re:Who's paying for these new roads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think in practice the greatest amount of wear on roads is due to the weight of the vehicle. This is an area where electric cars are still typically worse than gasoline ones, but not for lack of trying.

      If we find ourselves in a situation where fuel consumption falls off there does need to be a replacement mechanism, and I'm not looking forward to more toll roads.

    3. Re: Who's paying for these new roads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is a stretch. There is no reason to think regenerative brakes cause less road wear than abs brakes, and EVs are heavier than their ICE counterparts, which is the greatest factor in road and tire wear. EVs require a lot of petroleum based parts just as ICE.

    4. Re:Who's paying for these new roads? by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

      Toll roads are great, that's where we get toll house cookies

      --
      -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  24. Hurry up already! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm tired of living in the freakin dark ages over here. I want my smart roads, driverless cars, "internet of things" smart house and toilet paper with sensors onboard.

  25. The cost wont be that high by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    These sensors really wont be that expensive. They will be built over the 5G network and we aren't talking expensive optotronic heres but very basic radio wave antennas. Each sensor will probably run about $1-3. Even if you need a couple billion of them -- that is not a lot of money.

  26. Rather have better car-to-car communication by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As so many have pointed out, almost none of the reasons listed in support of smart roads are desirable.

    If an autonomous car can't drive itself everywhere, even on gravel and dirt, it isn't autonomous yet. We don't all live in the city! So, the autonomous problem has to be solved.

    Given a choice of foci beyond that, I'd rather have universal vehicle-to-vehicle communication that is robust and mandatory. That would allow us to run bumper-to-bumper, eliminate stop lights and signs, etc. We could dramatically reduce the number of lanes on highways and still get places faster.

  27. what about potholes? by j2.718ff · · Score: 1

    I'm sure road sensors can be helpful, but they can never tell the whole story about the road. If an autonomous car can't detect potholes, flooding, or other unexpected road conditions, then it's not truly autonomous. And I'm not sure what a car with advanced-enough sensors to detect these things would gain from roadside sensors. Yes, it's important to know where the road's location, but knowing the road's condition is at least as important.

  28. Not needed by DrYak · · Score: 2

    But don't you see? Advertisers will fund them!

    Yep, I see your point.

    Still I agree with the parent: extensive research (from Google and others) agrees that the most usefull place to put the sensors into is the car.

    (The logic goes :
    - automated cars needs very fine details.
    - we don't have such highly detailed maps already
    - we should makes some, but it's going to be very cumbersome and time-and-ressource-consuming to detail all the raods in every excruciatingly tiny detail (nearly down to the position of every orange street cone)
    - hey! why don't we crowdsource the data? let's have our cars equipped with good enough sensors and stream their data to us and so we can continuously update the maps.
    - hey! if the cars' sensors are good enough to see every last orange street cone, why the hell do we need to upload the data and update the maps ? Let the car maps itself what it sees in its vicinity.
    - So basically, you need plain fucking simple street maps to have a vague idea in which general direction you want to go, and let's have highly sensitive/detailed sensors on the car to continuously see and analyse what's in the imediate vicinity of the car and react accordingly ?)

    From that point of view, trying to trick the advertisers into funding more smart streets is nearly useless. Better find a way to monetise the car it self and put more sensors on it.

    Hey! Maybe advertisers will pay us to drive!!

    Now that's more interesting to me.
    Specially if I can manage to find a Google Car/Telsa/whatever port of uBlock Origin ! :-D

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:Not needed by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      >you need plain fucking simple street maps to have a vague idea in which general direction you want to go, and let's have highly sensitive/detailed sensors on the car to continuously see and analyse what's in the imediate vicinity of the car and react accordingly

      Many important events the car cannot see. Did it rain on this road when it was below freezing? Was salt applied to the road before the Ice, did the temperature go below 0F (IE salt water freze point.) Is that horse shaped object on the side of the road a restaurant billboard, or is it momentarily stopped. Honestly the details the car needs are pretty simple, the details the car needs to pickup those simple details is very complex. Also humans often take huge risks while driving, They will decide to drive into areas they cannot see, and trust that because other cars are taking the same risks, it most be covered. For example driving 70 on a icy interstate over a hill they cannot see far enough to stop safely if something is their. We decide (often wrongly) the risk of this vs the time savings. If I am in a big vehicle alone I will take more risks, than driving a car full of kids... At times driving the risk free speed based on what a car can see for the road conditions, is just not going to be worth it for most. Definitely going to really piss people off in the transition if every auto car is suddenly slowing to 20 MPH in slightly off conditions on the interstate, for a little rain. It will result in many accidents.

      A stationary set of sensors installed in critical areas to facilitate autonomy would allow so much cheaper sensors in the cars, and better speeds, and safer. Currently to drive and pickup with the lasers, the car most know every movement to mm precision, because it is taking the car position, distance, angle and adding that point to a cloud of points taken over several seconds, then calculating a 3d image, then picking out known shapes from that cloud. A stationary sensor would be so much simpler. Especially since it would build a image and concentrate on the new stuff. Instead of having to concentrate on small sections of the environment, like the cars are having to do today, to be able to process all of this in less than a second.

    2. Re:Not needed by DrYak · · Score: 1

      Many important events the car cannot see.

      Many of those important event will simply require using a bit more than the output of a single webcam mounted in the front of the car.

      Did it rain on this road when it was below freezing? Was salt applied to the road before the Ice, did the temperature go below 0F (IE salt water freze point.)

      (For the people on the other side of the pond: that's -32C)

      You means things that non-autonomous cars already on the streets for the past few decades can correctly detect ?

      Cars already have temperature sensors,
      cars already have skid sensors.
      If the car detects there's a risk of finding snow/ice (=temperature under freezing point) it puts a warning on the dash-board.
      If the car finds ice, it shouts a huge alarm (=skid detected in addition of the temperature).

      This are sensors that predate the emergence of complex powerful computers in cars.
      Temperature sensors have been there for decades.
      Skid detection is as old as skid prevention (the car automatically balances the force on breaks).
      Cars have been able to ring snow alarms even before someone has taught about embedding the processing power of a couple of laptops into them.

      Is that horse shaped object on the side of the road a restaurant billboard, or is it momentarily stopped.

      Bad example again.
      Simplistic systems that rely on a single webcam output might get confused.
      Advanced systems that rely on a stereo pair of cameras (e.g.: Mercedes, Mazda, etc.) and/or a LIDAR complementing the video feeds (e.g.: Volvo, VW and tons of other manufacturers) can actually distinguish such object.
      In addition, most cars' system is able to see object moving and can detect if the object has recently stopped moving or if it was 100% immobile the whole time.

      This is equipment that is already deployed on adaptive cruise control and collision avoidance systems. It's in cars which are currently on the streets.
      (I think Volvo had some couple of video showing how their car detect pedestrians and bike riders).

      I think you're maybe a little bit under-estimating what is currently possible with modern sensors and post-processing.
      One of the advantage of image processing is that a lot of it is very parallelisable, and thus could be much more easily done on many-core / SIMD / and such technologies.
      (There's a reason why Nvidia is advertising their in-car neural-networks).

      A stationary set of sensors installed in critical areas to facilitate autonomy would allow so much cheaper sensors in the cars, and better speeds, and safer. {...} Instead of having to concentrate on small sections of the environment, like the cars are having to do today, to be able to process all of this in less than a second.

      Maybe it's just that I have a different perspective because I tend to drive a lot on the dense and distributed north european highway network...
      But I have the impression that this is going to require many more sensors.

      *Relying* on a set of stationary sensors on the streets means that you can only drive on the small subset of high traffic streets that are equipped with sensors.
      Outside of stationary sensors streets, the car will be unable to drive autonomously.
      Which is bad. Given the backlash that some people give against electric car for not having a network of charging station as dense as the gas station, imagine if your car did rely only on sensors available on a small subset of roads.

      And that's when counting on the sensors to be 100% operational all the time. Now if you take into account outages, breaking of old age, vandalism and other destruction, etc. You can have even less road with fully available information or with reliable information.

      The best would be for cars to optionally benefit from extra information. Pack as much sensors as possible on the car itself (And given the price of some cars, a few extra / better sens

      --
      "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    3. Re:Not needed by Dare+nMc · · Score: 1

      I have spent the last 18 years working in autonomous vehicles, IE I was riding in a autonomous truck in 2001 taking data, and looking through it, and have done this in a dozen places in 3 different countries. Trust me you way over estimate what the state of the art is actually doing. Tesla's accidents were not just a over site, they are a current issue with the state of the art.

      > Cars already have temperature sensors,
      > cars already have skid sensors.

      Think about that from the computers position. Ice, snow do not melt instantly. It can alert on temperature, and it can alert after you have slipped. Not before. People use tons of clues computers just cannot grasp today. You will smell the rain, you will have driven on this same surface, and will pull in that background to sense a subtle color change, IE pick the sun position, the sign position, take the shadow positions into account. For example it could easily be well above freezing in the morning, the road could be clear everywhere but in a corner that is shaded from the sun, autonomy enters that corner at 75 mph, damn right that car is going to know moments before it crashes, that it is now on ice.

        To make a safe autonomous car that is not way too often a slow moving hazard, it has to have outside help. That same corner in the exact same conditions the last 10 times you went through was fine at 75, but because it didn't rain in freezing temps the night before, and when it did was on a weekday, a hundred cars had kept the tracks clear with the heat of tires. But this is Sunday, not enough traffic to clear the road from that midnight rain...
      Very similar with the stupid slick warning from cars, they are wrong most of the time. But who cares, the driver decides if it applies this time.

      > Advanced systems that rely on a stereo pair of cameras (e.g.: Mercedes, Mazda, etc.) and/or a LIDAR complementing the video feeds.

      I have worked with those sensors, the LIDAR is insanely expensive to do and parse, and live on a rough road, and mount, also it is only necessary in a few situations. The Radar cannot pickup minute movements and distinguish a statue, from a horse, or a light pole from a person even with a stereo camera, until they move significantly. The car is moving, then angles and distances and timing are not precise enough due to environmental factors, are highly color and background noise sensitive... For this reason they will track things outside your path, but do not react to them.

      >Outside of stationary sensors streets, the car will be unable to drive autonomously.

      No, You don't need the sensors everywhere,

      >The best would be for cars to optionally benefit from extra information.

      Correct, that is 100% what I was saying, you need them where auto cars have issues. If the external sensors break or are missing, the car slows to 40 over that hill it cannot see over. It requires the driver to put their hands on the wheel, and refuses to take that path without a driver. Or it will only follow at speed once a trusted communication from another equipped vehicle has taken that corner and verified it...

      Basically I could see a future where 10% of the cars have precise sensors, those can go more places, and can lead, have cheaper insurance. Perhaps they get paid for their service. Not needed in enhanced areas of the city, and on interstates. The cheaply sensor-ed cars need to always have human assistance to operate outside these covered areas. A cheaply equipped Uber auto car, may have to schedule a precisely equipped escort through any tough areas, or a drone fly over. Taking the auto car to a city without augmentation may cost much more, costing the businesses in those areas, so they will move, or pay for them...

  29. Also, technology.... by DrYak · · Score: 1

    Also, as an addendum :

    Smart Streets !
    - the abysmal security practices of the wonderful world of "Internet-of-Things"
    coupled together with
    - the extremely new and still in its infancy technology of self-driving cars (and still very contested. See comments threads each time Google announce having totalled N million miles).

    "What could possibly go wront ?" (tm)

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  30. Coal-mining CEO by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Your business needs to go away.
    The question should be if anyone will have the decency to lend a hand to the people in the communities affected.

  31. Just Another Industry Begging for Subsidy by stu72 · · Score: 1

    If robot cars need sensor roads, wouldn't a fair, free market approach say that the people using/buying/selling/building those robot cars should be the ones paying for it?

    If history is any guide, this is just step one in a large scheme to transfer public money (in the form of specialized infrastructure spending) from the public at large, to robot car builders (in the form of increased sales from more useful products made possible by those specialized infrastructure spending)

    We already saw this play out once in recent history, as the federal government took trillions of dollars and millions of people's homes & businesses to make daily long distance car travel first possible, then required, to line the pockets of contractors, the car companies and the oil companies.

    Welcome to motordom 2.0

  32. Yes! by rtkluttz · · Score: 1

    I will enjoy driving my antique car around (while not being tracked by the government) while all the fools in the autodriving crap are stuck in the traffic jam created by my radar/lidar chaff air cannon that I've installed on the back of the car. Aggressive driving will get me there even twice as fast once super polite to a fault cars yield to every one of my dick moves with no retaliation ever!

    --
    Digital is, by definition, imperfect. Analog is the way to go.
  33. mapping it all? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    WTF i don't need no steenkin maps when travelling, I can remember the route or find another with my own carbon based BRANE. I can see the road, the potholes the trucks crossing in front of me without no high tech shit. Hell a horse could get me home while drunk.

  34. How Bout Just Less Fucking Stupid Roads? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lanes that don't fucking turn for no fucking reason... stop merging 10 fucking lanes into 1 ... especially during rush hour ... stop treating roads as a fucking jobs program... mcdonalds is not hiring the people leaning on a shovel for no reason.... anyone driving in LA , atlanta , NYC knows what I mean

  35. Why don't drivers pay for public charging stations by kriston · · Score: 1

    Why don't drivers pay for public charging stations?

    The owner of the power line has to pay for those kilowatts with someone's money. How is this sustainable? Who is paying for it?

    --

    Kriston

  36. transponder by Augmento · · Score: 1

    whatever happened to the idea of transponders; where every smart car would talk to the cars immediately around it about its current speed and direction so that they won't hit each other and share sensor data about objects including people so they won't hit those.

  37. Re: Unbelievable what a statist cocksucker you are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm proud, proud I tell you that my freedoms prevent so much of the USA from working properly.

  38. Smart cars? by SpaghettiPattern · · Score: 1

    Smart cars would drive on stupid roads.

    Otherwise you'd call them slot cars.

    --

    I hadn't the slightest objection to his spending his time planning massacres for the bourgeoisie... (P.G. Wodehouse)
  39. Re:Unbelievable what a statist cocksucker you are by Rei · · Score: 1

    I don't know what you're talking about. While I'm personally no fan, Iceland was Assange's base of operations for quite some time. And our next government is fairly likely to grant Snowden citizenship, something I'm cautiously supportive of.

    --
    The internet is not a series of tubes. It's more like a net. Or a network of computers. Or an internet.
  40. Um... Ok Done, now what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So, the roads around my house all have sensors in them... surface streets have sensors at each stoplight and highways have them scattered along the road side to measure congestion... it's where google gets their traffic data...

    So now that we have this elaborate web of sensors and anyone willing to pay and ink a deal with the DOT in various locations can get access to that data.... now what? Seems like we've taken this data a good distance already, it's already being used to prioritize construction projects, and while it doesn't track how many people walk past a store (in the road, with or without a dog) I suspect to really measure that you'll want to get SIDEWALK sensors, since that's where most pedestrians walk.

    So since we already have "smart roads" maybe we should focus a bit on V2V communication.... seems like that's going to be a real winner where as smart roads while they are great for high level overview of traffic situations aren't really relevant for an individual car other than for route finding around congestion, which we are already doing with google maps/navigation.

  41. AUTONOMOUS Self driving cars. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Autonomous means no smart roads or networked cars. The only sensors people need to drive is eyes and all cars need is cameras.

  42. Vote: YES to Smart Roads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like my mother always said, whomever designed obviously didn't drive a car.

    So, yes, let's get smarter roads . . . . just, you know, ones that work better with all cars.

  43. It Won't Happen In Our Lifetime by Dripdry · · Score: 1

    You know why? The mafia and unions.

    You know who owns the asphalt business? You know who makes sure that roads in America need to be repaved regularly and funnels huge tax dollars to the scam?

    Yep. Ain't gonna happen. Tesla execs will get a nice visit from a very nice man explaining why what they're doing isn't a good idea.

    Beside that, honestly? Have you met union workers? there's no way they're qualified to install technology like this, and trying to get people into the union who can do this reliably? And getting cities to repave their roads (it takes YEARS right now)? hooboy. I wish Tesla, google, etc the best of luck, but I have a hard time believing headway can be made on this.

    --
    -
  44. Best smart road by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The best smart road is a rail road. A rail. Makes a 2-dimensional problem into a 1-dimensional problem. Can be used to supply power, mooting battery range. Needn't facilitate surveillance or advertising. Does not make you fat.