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Samsung's Galaxy Note 7 Recall Is an Environmental Travesty (vice.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Motherboard: Lost in the hype about Samsung permanently pulling the plug on its exploding phone is this: The failure of the Galaxy Note 7 is an environmental tragedy, regardless of what Samsung decides will happen to the 2.5 million devices it manufactured. Early Tuesday morning, Samsung announced it has permanently discontinued and stopped promoting the Galaxy Note 7, and has asked its customers to return their devices for a refund or exchange. A Samsung spokesperson told me the phones will not be repaired, refurbished, or resold ever again: "We have a process in place to safely dispose of the phones," the company said. There are two main things to consider here: First, though smartphones weigh less than a pound, it was estimated in 2013 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers estimated that it takes roughly 165 pounds of raw mined materials to make the average cell phone, a number that is certainly higher for the Note 7, being both one of the largest and most advanced smartphones phones ever created. Second, much of that mined material is going to be immediately lost. This is because we are terrible at recycling smartphones -- of the 50-or-so elements that are in a Galaxy Note 7, we can only recover about a dozen of them through recycling. Lost are most of the rare earth elements, which are generally the most environmentally destructive and human labor-intensive to mine. This loss of material is why smartphones are not usually recycled even several years into their lifespans -- they are refurbished and resold to cell phone insurance companies and customers in developing markets. This is because the recoverable elements within any given smartphone are only worth a couple bucks; it is far more environmentally sustainable and more profitable to extend the life of a smartphone than it is to disassemble it and turn it into something else. There is a potential silver lining here: Just as oil spills give scientists an opportunity to try out new cleanup techniques, a large-scale smartphone recall may allow us to learn more about how to recycle smartphones.

26 of 145 comments (clear)

  1. Environmental Wack Job by frovingslosh · · Score: 5, Funny

    Oh you environmental wack jobs. Next you'll be saying that maybe sending out asbestos lined boxes to return the phones wasn't a good idea.

    --
    I'm an American. I love this country and the freedoms that we used to have.
  2. Obviously needs to change by iampiti · · Score: 2

    We have to find a way to make recycling of electronics profitable. It's a disaster that so many millions of electronic devices are discarded each year without recovering most of their materials.
    Specially bad is in the case of the smartphones which most people replace within two years and have experienced huge growth in the last few years. Nowadays fewer and fewer PCs are built and people keep them for much longer than before. I hope that smartphones go in that direction too although I'm not optimistic about that since in my experience they seem to fail much earlier than PCs

    1. Re:Obviously needs to change by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Y'know, you'd think from TFA that we're awash in a sea of smart-phones/tablets in landfills.

      So, assuming all 100M+ Galaxy S4's were in landfills, with absolutely nothing recycled, we'd have a landfill with 13Mg of smartphones. Which is less than 20% of the annual debris produced mining aluminum (aluminium for you Brits).

      And that pales to insignificance beside the debris produced annually by coal mining, much less burning the coal. Or making steel with it....

      Note that that entire run of S4's amounts to only a cube only 25m on a side. Assuming NONE of it was recycled.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    2. Re:Obviously needs to change by BigBuckHunter · · Score: 2

      Re: Recycling electronics needs to become profitable

      That's an extremely capitalistic take on the issue. An equally capitalistic take would be that recycling needs to be cheaper than sourcing materials from the ground. I'm not really for or against either.

      A better approach would be something along the lines of Apple's LIAM, where the philosophy is simply that old phones need to be recycled so that future manufacturing can be sustained if resources become unavailable or scarce.

    3. Re:Obviously needs to change by hairyfeet · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I say a MUCH better solution would be to force the OS and handset OEMs to completely open the drivers and OSes so they can continue to be supported.

      Lets face it most of the phones made in the last couple of years could last a long time IF their operating systems could be upgraded...but they can't, and since no security patches will be coming to those systems its into the trash they go. Even most cheap phones today have quad cores with a Gb of RAM so running a newer version of Android wouldn't be an issue but the vast majority? Will never see any updates and you can't even download a ROM because its not one of the handful of big name phones that the modding community supports.

      I know that there are several phones I had in the past I would have happily held onto longer if only I could get an updated OS but with so much malware targeting smartphones these days? Its just not wise to keep an out of date phone. If the drivers had to be open, so it would be trivial to support and people knew they could keep their phone and just get the new OS if they wanted? I have a feeling a lot of these phones wouldn't be ending up in a junk drawer or a landfill.

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      ACs don't waste your time replying, your posts are never seen by me.
    4. Re:Obviously needs to change by Jason1729 · · Score: 2

      Using your numbers, that's 75.32 cm-cubed per s4. Not sure where you learned arithmetic but you need to ask for a refund.

  3. Or, you know... by pushing-robot · · Score: 2

    Use them for VR, turn them into SBCs, sell them as USB-powered dev kits... there's plenty of uses for such a marvel of technology that do not require an onboard battery.

    --
    How can I believe you when you tell me what I don't want to hear?
    1. Re:Or, you know... by ColdWetDog · · Score: 3, Funny

      What, for fire sales?

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
  4. Offshore the recycling by MooseTick · · Score: 2

    If they aggregate millions of identical phones and ship them by the pallet load to India/China/CheapLaborVille, I suspect it can become economical to recycle most of the goods. This is especially true if the people doing it aren't concerned with pesky OSHA type regulations from an overbearing government concerned with foolish things like employee health.

  5. It's scary that they can't figure out the cause. by ZorinLynx · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The fact that they can't determine why these phones are going up in smoke is scary. In a way it's understandable; the ones that do end up exploding burn up so there's no system logs or other evidence that could be checked to determine the cause.

    And don't think that we are immune if we use non-Samsung phones. It's probably only a matter of time before Apple, LG, or some other manufacturer has a similar problem, and also can't figure it out because of the total destruction involved. A lot of energy density is being packed into a tiny space.

  6. There's good news by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 2

    They won't clog up the landfills. They'll burn them down.

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  7. Re:It's scary that they can't figure out the cause by NotAPK · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I've worked on some failed products before. What's scary is the attitude of the sociopaths at the top, the management chain, and general clusterfuck of accountability and deniability involved. Trust me: what Samsung is "saying" and what the fuck is "actually happening" there are completely different beasts. I have no doubt that they know exactly what happened and exactly what corners were cut that ultimately lead to this problem. Even the failure of the reissued devices is not so surprising, with management stuck in a corner, and doing everything they could to avoid the complete recall, only the bare minimum was done for the replacement units, and ultimately that was insufficient.

    I've posted this here before, but the scariest thing about the failure of these (and any highly dense energy storage, LiPo or otherwise) devices is the risk of cabin fire aboard an aircraft. The chance of surviving a cabin fire is pretty slim. As a regular business traveler I found my peace with the demons of air travel by choosing reliable airlines and trusting national regulators to enforce maintenance schedules. But the chance that some faulty device operated by a clueless user will catch fire in the cabin and kill all of us has made me seriously rethink my travel arrangements for the foreseeable future. That kind of risk is not acceptable to me, and is infinitely more likely and terrifying than any terrorist threat...

  8. Re:New Mexico? by Tablizer · · Score: 2

    Perhaps they can "store" them right next to all of those ET cartridges in New Mexico.

    "Aaah, ET now phone home ... *BOOM*

  9. FFS by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    To the submitter / editor - -whoever was responsible for that idiot headline:

    It's not a "travesty." It was done in good faith. They certainly didn't plan to have to recall and dispose of these things. It's a tragedy, if you want a word you can use without looking like an illiterate, hysterical fool.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  10. Call Liam by CODiNE · · Score: 2

    Can send them to Apple for their disassembly robot.
    http://fortune.com/2016/03/27/...

    "No disassembly Stephanie!" -obligatory Short Circuit reference.

    At 1.2 million phones a year it should just take a little over 2 years for Liam to do all 2.5m... assuming one could be tweaked to work with the SGN7.

    --
    Cwm, fjord-bank glyphs vext quiz
  11. Re:really by DRJlaw · · Score: 2

    the rate we purchase new phones, when the ones we have already are more than adequate, is a bigger travesty. so the note 7 had an accelerated eol, i think if people should be more concerned with the motto we learned when we were young, reduce/reuse/recycle, and actually do that instead of "oh new shiny, must get" fucking people

    Now there's the answer, it seems: Use the things longer. You don't need a new phone every year. Oooh ... iPhone 7 .... gotta have it .... until the iPhone 8 comes out 12 months later.

    Keep them until they wear out. Yes, there's an issue with limited recharging cycles ... but replaceable batteries should be the norm. Yes, there's an issue with software updates .... vendors need to be more responsible about that.

    Facts be damned. First, the iPhone doesn't change major versions every 12 months, but rather every 24 months. Second, if you take decent care of your phone, it will not "wear out" before an amount of time has elapsed where virtually everyone will agree that it is functionally obsolete (e.g., my iPhone 4 that is now used as a glorified iPod and still going strong). Third, there's a secondary market for functioning non-obsolete phones; Gazelle is not offering $50 for good condition iPhone 5 16GB units (now up to 4 years old) only to landfill them or scrap them for $5 in recoverable materials.

    Buy a new phone when you want a new phone. Someone will buy your old phone because they don't want to buy a new phone, just as I buy used cars because I don't want to buy a new car. Only a moron would think that Samsung's environmental problems in removing spontaneously combusting phones from the market are remotely analogous to the environmental impact of someone flipping a one or two year old telephone into the used market. Secondary buyers "deserve" flagship-type phones as much as the original buyers; many are simply willing to wait for them to become used.

    Dollars to donuts I can find something you do that seems wasteful, unnecessary, and irresponsible. Just like you two have with phone upgrades. Odds are even better that it has a higher environmental impact, like your house in the suburbs, your two hour commute, or your air conditioning. You're not going to like those answers...

  12. Travesty? by GuB-42 · · Score: 5, Informative

    A travesty is not a tragedy, in theater it is quite the opposite in fact.
    It comes from the French word "travestir", coming from latin "trans" (cross) and "vestire" (dressing). And in French, it means exactly that.

    Environmental travesty... now I have images of drag queens running in the woods...

    1. Re:Travesty? by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Informative

      Travesty meaning something represented in a false or absurd way (like the origins of the word).

      You should really use an example when trying to explain words. Like:
      "This slashdot headline is a travesty."

    2. Re:Travesty? by wall0159 · · Score: 2

      The root of a word is not necessarily its current meaning.

      I "understand" your comment, but I am not standing beneath it looking up at its workings!

  13. It takes roughly 165 pounds... by mbeckman · · Score: 4, Informative

    "...it takes roughly 165 pounds of raw mined materials to make the average cell phone..."

    In the meantime, it takes roughly 1996.3 pounds of labor-intensive grown food per year to grow the human brain that thought up this brainless argument.

    And that, indeed, is a tragedy.

    1. Re:It takes roughly 165 pounds... by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 2

      "...it takes roughly 165 pounds of raw mined materials to make the average cell phone..."
      In the meantime, it takes roughly 1996.3 pounds of labor-intensive grown food per year to grow the human brain that thought up this brainless argument.

      Absolutely. Considering that of the 165 pounds of raw mined materials, 164.625 pounds were waste regardless. There's no way that a 6 ounce slab of plastic, copper, and rare earths is made out of 165 pounds of completely good stuff. Nobody's throwing out 164+ pounds of copper once they're done extracting a cell phone out of it, for instance.

      No. Sorry. While the energy costs and dirty chemicals used in the process of creating the phones is a shame, fact is we're looking at 2 million times 6 ounces worth of useful materials. Or... a total of 750,000 pounds. 375 (US) tons. 256.7 Toyota Prius cars. A single (50-year-old model) Boeing 747.

      That's right... the materials loss here is the equivalent of one jet airliner being lost/destroyed. Only without the presumed accompanying loss of human life.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
  14. Only 400 truckloads of materials by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    THe large mining trucks have payloads of 500 tonnes. 2 million phones at 165 pounds per phone is about 400 truck loads.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  15. They already know the cause. by tlambert · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The fact that they can't determine why these phones are going up in smoke is scary. In a way it's understandable; the ones that do end up exploding burn up so there's no system logs or other evidence that could be checked to determine the cause.

    The problem is obviously the charging circuit. If it were anything else, they could just put in better batteries, or ship better chargers. The recall happened because the problem is on board the phone itself.

    Newer phones still have the problem, so we know it's a design problem, rather than a component sourcing problem (like the counterfeit capacitors problem). In addition, Samsung manufactures their own phones, and their assembly lines operate differently, compared to Chinese assembly lines at Foxconn: it's very easy for them to localize a problem in the manufacturing process, whereas Foxconn goes out of their way to hide it by making bad employees into nameless cogs.

    So basically, they have a design problem in the charging circuit, probably in the cell leveling portion of the charger, in the same way that the "Hoverboard" clones that keep starting on fire have a known bad charging circuit that overcharges some lithium cells in the larger battery, while other lithium cells get too little charge, on the charging circuit keeps drawing amps for all of the cells.

    Then when the overcharged cells are discharged, they pretty much "Flame On!", and someone does a fair imitation of The Human Torch(tm).

    This stuff isn't rocket science, it's basically third year in a U.S. community college EE and analog circuit design.

    1. Re:They already know the cause. by Lothsahn · · Score: 2

      ...but phone batteries are typically a single 3.7V cell lipo. The kind of failure you described from hoverboards shouldn't even be possible, unless the Note7 has a radically different battery.

      That said, the charging circuit could still be at fault.

      --
      -=Lothsahn=-
  16. Re:Is this for the one guy who kept hist Galaxy 7? by mspohr · · Score: 2

    The problem is the battery and the fact that the battery is not user-replaceable.
    If they wanted to salvage the phones, they could design a new case to accommodate a replaceable battery. Disassemble the phone, put it in the new case with a new good replaceable battery and they should be good to go. Seems a much better solution than just trashing the phones.

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    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  17. Re:It's scary that they can't figure out the cause by Gussington · · Score: 2

    ... and trusting national regulators to enforce...

    Hooray for regulations! I'm not being funny here, it just seems that more and more people these days seem to believe that regulation = bad, and that'd we'd all be better off living in the jungle. Regulations are what keep most of us alive, so it's good to see this recognised once in a while :)