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China Launches New Heavy-Lift Long March 5 Rocket For First Time (space.com)

hackingbear writes from a report via Space.com: China launched its second new rocket in the year. The Long March 5 rocket, lifted off from the Wenchang launch center on Hainan Island, off China's southern coast, at 8:43 a.m. EDT (1000 GMT; 8:43 p.m. Beijing time), carrying to orbit an experimental satellite called Shijian-17, which is designed to test electric-propulsion technology. Capable of a 25 metric ton payload to low-Earth orbit (LEO), Long March 5 is among the most powerful rockets in service. Besides the scheduled launch of China's upcoming space station, the Long March 5 will also loft Chang'e-5, a robotic sample-return mission to the moon. Chang'e-5 is currently scheduled to lift off sometime next year, Chinese space officials have said.

51 of 93 comments (clear)

  1. Full launch-to-orbit vid here by ControlFreal · · Score: 3, Informative

    The full launch-to-orbit sequence has been posted on YouTube.

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    Support a Europe-related section on Slashdot!
  2. Good for the Chines! by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    Since the US has obviously taken a backseat on space exploration it is good another nation is willing to step up.

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:Good for the Chines! by murdocj · · Score: 1

      Right... as we orbit Jupiter, explore Pluto, rove Mars, and develop new capacity to send humans into space, we've "taken a back seat".
      Duh.

    2. Re:Good for the Chines! by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      The last tine we physically put a human on another piece of rock was when exactly?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    3. Re:Good for the Chines! by phayes · · Score: 1

      I must have missed something because I don't remember any other nation ever physically putting a human on another piece of rock. When that happens the U.S. will be in the back seat, not before.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    4. Re:Good for the Chines! by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      The last tine we physically put a human on another piece of rock was when exactly?

      By we I assume you mean America, and the last time the US put someone on another piece of rock was the last time that someone was on another piece of rock.

      If you really want to know exactly, it was December 14, 1972, 22:54:37 UTC.

      --
      Wanna buy a shirt?
      https://www.redbubble.com/people/stealthfinger/shop?asc=u
    5. Re:Good for the Chines! by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Since the US has obviously taken a backseat on space exploration

      You get more booty in the back seat!

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    6. Re: Good for the Chines! by Midnight+Thunder · · Score: 1

      We have become risk averse to putting people in space, but continue to put them in mines, where far more lose their lives. Is this the side effect of one being too mainstream?

      --
      Jumpstart the tartan drive.
    7. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      There's a difference, though, between position, velocity, and acceleration. You're in the position of having put twelve people on the surface of the Moon, but if the velocity of others is higher than yours, you'll be overtaken eventually.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    8. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      There has been massive progress in space hardware, both in propulsion and in structures. The Chinese already have working engines better than any hydrocarbon engine ever built in the US, and much better than the F-1. BE-4 and Raptor will almost certainly change that, but right now, the situation is what it is.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    9. Re:Good for the Chines! by drsquare · · Score: 1

      Except...the only country making advances in manned space flight is the US. The only country making rockets which will take men outside of LEO is...the US. The only country building a rocket to take men to Mars is...the US. The only country making reusable rockets is...the US.

    10. Re:Good for the Chines! by phayes · · Score: 1

      To be fair, the Chinese are advancing on their agenda in Space. They're not to the point where they have overtaken either Russia's or the U.S.'s accomplishments but they're further along than they were.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    11. Re:Good for the Chines! by phayes · · Score: 1

      There's also a difference between me planning to hit you in the face and me already having done so. Until I actually smack you in the pusser it hasn't happened yet.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    12. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I'll grant you that the US is at the front of researching and developing reusable launch vehicles. That's the best thing going for you at the moment, but many of your aerospace people are dismissing even this advantage. You're NOT currently building "a rocket to take men to Mars"; the SLS is a lame joke, even considering the lack of relevant payload; and New Armstrong and MCT/ITS are not currently being built. And I'd definitely say that China is making advances in manned spaceflight. After all, they didn't have manned spaceflight until some time ago and now they have it, presumably at lower costs than the US. Now they still have those low costs but their economy is going seriously forward, and they happen to have a much more consistent government when it comes to large-scale national projects. They don't have to worry about what happens in the next election cycle.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    13. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      So you've made a 180 degrees turn now? :D This puts US manned spaceflight plans into an interesting light.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    14. Re:Good for the Chines! by phayes · · Score: 1

      Your reference frame is spinning if you imagine that my position has budged.

      Again, China cannot claim to be putting the U.S. in the back seat until they actually produce achievements beyond those the U.S. has. They've got a loooong way to go yet and that's assuming that Space-X & BO don't render Chinese objectives as obsolete as those of ULA/ESA.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    15. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      And if they continue with the development in a similar manner to the last fifteen years or so, when we'll be approaching 2040 or some similar relevant BEO spaceflight timeframe (the US has no faster plans than that), they'll be in an entirely different position by then.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    16. Re:Good for the Chines! by phayes · · Score: 1

      Long term plans rarely play out & China's will only if their economy hit's no snags. An imploding real-estate bubble, the setback of their export based economy due to their rising costs, civil unrest due to their population demanding reforms, a second cultural revolution imposed by a communist party afraid of reforms, Space-X/Blue Origin undercutting China's launch costs by a magnitude or two, etc, all those and so many more can render those long range plans moot.

      Oh but you have a magical crystal ball that can see into the future and can prove that the next 15 years will be a continuation of the last 15... So, how about predicting next month's Powerball numbers to prove how reliable your crystal ball is.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    17. Re:Good for the Chines! by drsquare · · Score: 1

      "Many of your aerospace people", you mean people making the old expendable rockets that are shit-scarred of being made obsolete? Choose your links better next time. I'm not American anyway. The ITS is being built, a development version of the Raptor engine has been test fired, and an oxygen tank has been built and tested.

      If China is making advances then they're not showing it yet, their program is where the US and USSR were in the 60s.

    18. Re:Good for the Chines! by KingBenny · · Score: 1

      Yah indeed ... (and please dont support a europe oriented section on slashdot before they deserve one and start telling IS you cant do that cos its wrong so that'l teach em pl0x)
      i mean like ... by now i'm wondering why besos and musk have not applied for chinese citizenship, or russian for that matter since on this side ..pff,
      i live on the sinking continent, crumbling rather maybe, the old world
      the new world is gonna be very busy taking the jooobe back from the chinese and building iron curtains against those dam mexicans while starting a new arms race and maybe even a cold war against zee eebul russians and their haxx0rs who used a pencil to write in space
      and the chinese just get on with it
      i dont think i have any comment on the matter (what you say, precious ? i already did .. o shit)

      --
      Free speech was meant to be free for all... how can anyone grow up in a nanny state ?
    19. Re:Good for the Chines! by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      I'm not American either. And I have more hope for the Raptor than for the ITS. I still need convincing about the sanity of mixing subcooled liquid oxygen and heated gaseous oxygen in a single composite tank. However, regardless of how ITS turns out, I'm sure Raptors will be splendid - it seems like the ultimate chemical engine.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  3. The 80s sucked by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    # Everybody have fun tonight ...

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:The 80s sucked by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      You don't have to post once per chin, skids.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  4. Long term plan by jandersen · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think what is so remarkable about this is not so much China's individual achievements, but the fact that they clearly follow a long-term plan. Not to belittle American and Russian achievements, but they basically made it up as they went, and it did go much further than getting a bloke to the Moon and back again. NASA's scientists have always kept pushing for more exploration and shown great leadership, but the necessary, political will has been missing, and that is what the Chinese have. I think more or less everybody now agrees that China are definitely going to build one or more spacestations, and then go on to build a base on the Moon - and dare we hope, on to Mars? They have taken the lead, simple as that, and the rest of the world will follow. It feels good.

    1. Re:Long term plan by bgarcia · · Score: 4, Interesting

      ... and then go on to build a base on the Moon - and dare we hope, on to Mars? They have taken the lead, simple as that, and the rest of the world will follow.

      They're slightly ahead of SpaceX in the heavy-launch department, but they're behind in reusability and cost. As long as Musk doesn't meet an early demise, I believe that SpaceX will easily win the race to Mars.

      --
      I'm a leaf on the wind. Watch how I soar.
    2. Re:Long term plan by phayes · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The U.S. didn't lack long term plans for space in the 60's but an economic wake-up call in 1973 rendered most of them financially unreachable.

      If the real-estate bubble I keep hearing about in China implodes, well we'll see if the Chinese plans are just as unreachable.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    3. Re:Long term plan by argStyopa · · Score: 1

      Yes, dictatorships are usually more efficient at that sort of thing.

      Some people might at least question the value of the tradeoff?

      --
      -Styopa
    4. Re:Long term plan by Terwin · · Score: 1

      ... and then go on to build a base on the Moon - and dare we hope, on to Mars? They have taken the lead, simple as that, and the rest of the world will follow.

      They're slightly ahead of SpaceX in the heavy-launch department, but they're behind in reusability and cost. As long as Musk doesn't meet an early demise, I believe that SpaceX will easily win the race to Mars.

      Considering the population and finances of China as compared to the resources Musk has at his disposal, if China has the political will to do so, they can easily beat Musk to mars.

      I'm kind of hoping for a new space-race with NASA backing Musk against the Chineese, as that seems like the best way to ensure there are both resources and political will for both sides to move forward at a brisk pace.

    5. Re:Long term plan by dj245 · · Score: 1

      I think what is so remarkable about this is not so much China's individual achievements, but the fact that they clearly follow a long-term plan. Not to belittle American and Russian achievements, but they basically made it up as they went, and it did go much further than getting a bloke to the Moon and back again. NASA's scientists have always kept pushing for more exploration and shown great leadership, but the necessary, political will has been missing, and that is what the Chinese have. I think more or less everybody now agrees that China are definitely going to build one or more spacestations, and then go on to build a base on the Moon - and dare we hope, on to Mars? They have taken the lead, simple as that, and the rest of the world will follow. It feels good.

      You could view it like that. Another viewpoint is that China, like the US and former USSR in the 1960s, are developing their space program as a complementary program to their ballistic missile programs. Maybe that's a very pessimistic view of the situation, but given all the sabre-rattling over small pacific islands, North Korea, etc, I think there is a strong case to be made that this is the case.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    6. Re:Long term plan by legRoom · · Score: 1

      LM-5 (25T to LEO) orbits satellite, while SpaceX Falcon 9 ( 10T to LEO) explodes on launch pad.

      1) China - like every launch provider - has their own launch failures. When it happens they do their best to fix the problem and move on, just like SpaceX does.

      2) The latest Falcon 9 is way more powerful than the original, and has an expendable LEO capacity of 22.8 tons, not 10. It's also got a reusable first stage...

    7. Re:Long term plan by jandersen · · Score: 1

      Another viewpoint is that China, like the US and former USSR in the 1960s, are developing their space program as a complementary program to their ballistic missile programs.

      Well, there is no denying that being good at sending rockets to the Moon also helps when you are designing ICBMs, but I think China are genuinely seeking to establish themselves as a power in space, and not just militarily. In the long term, it makes sense to establish colonies off Earth.

  5. Backseat to who? by sjbe · · Score: 3

    Since the US has obviously taken a backseat on space exploration it is good another nation is willing to step up.

    Care to back that assertion up with any actual data? The US has more active deep space probes than anyone. The US has more orbital launches than anyone else and that is despite temporarily lacking human rated launch vehicles. Heck, SpaceX alone has more orbital launches than every country except for China and Russia. US Astronauts logged more EVA time in 2016 than astronauts from all other countries combined. The US has the most active spaceport in the world (Cape Canaveral).

    While I'd agree that the US isn't doing as much as it could in space, the US space program isn't second to anyone at the moment by most objective measures.

  6. Re:frist post! walrus semen and ape labia for dess by cytg.net · · Score: 1

    "Shijian-17, which is designed to test electric-propulsion technology" is the real news here is it not? As recently revealed, rumors of professor Yangs retirement has been greatly exaggerated (the chinese professors lab that validated emdrive thrust claims). This could very well be an emdrive prototype.

  7. NASA budget by sjbe · · Score: 3, Informative

    The U.S. didn't lack long term plans for space in the 60's but an economic wake-up call in 1973 rendered most of them financially unreachable.

    The only thing that hurt the space program was a lack of political will to support it. Despite what many believe even at the height of the Apollo program during the 1960s the space program had plenty of detractors. There was never at any time a lack of available funds if we had cared to devote them to the space program. Our "fearless" leaders decided they wanted to prioritize other things but at no time was the actual ability of the US government to fund NASA in question. Funding dropped around 1973 to roughly current levels as the Apollo program was shut down. Adjusting for inflation NASA's budget today is roughly identical to the budget it had in 1973. Funding for NASA's budget as a percent of the federal budget was already being cut long before 1973 to roughly the amount.

    1. Re:NASA budget by khallow · · Score: 1

      Ok, so lack of political will made them financially unreachable. It still happened. It's worth noting that even with the long term funding rate since the mid-70s, NASA could have done a hell of a lot more than it has. Funding is not the only reason for failure here.

    2. Re:NASA budget by phayes · · Score: 1

      There was never at any time a lack of available funds if we had cared to devote them to the space program. Our "fearless" leaders decided they wanted to prioritize other things but at no time was the actual ability of the US government to fund NASA in question.

      I never stated that there was an absolute absence of funding but thanks for trying to put your words in my mouth. Every budget in the national budget competes with other budgets for votes. Social Security, Medicare, & Defense get the lions share & NASA is a tiny discretionary budget with almost no constituents. When faced with the economic shocks of the early 70s the constituents of the 3 main blocks dried up the "extra" funding that Nasa had hoped for.

      If China's booming economy hits a snag like an imploding real-estate bubble, their claimed long-term plan for financing space exploration will wither away just like ours did.

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
  8. Re:frist post! walrus semen and ape labia for dess by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

    Shijian-17 is an ion engine. Emdrive is a hoax. Bold or no bold.

  9. Was Hoping the Electric Drive was EM by pageauc · · Score: 1

    When the article mentioned launching an electric drive, I was hoping it would be an EMDrive since they did some testing and validation of Roger Shawyer's impossible microwave in a coffee can drive, but looks like it is just an ion drive that is going up. Guess we will have to wait for Cannae Inc cubesat http://www.popularmechanics.co... or Roger's version that maybe the military has already send into space. Who knows.

  10. Re:frist post! walrus semen and ape labia for dess by cytg.net · · Score: 1

    was trying to linebreak ..
    would have worked better, ill grant you that.

  11. China has evolved by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    Right now, China,is about where the USA was in the 60's with regard to space technology. Since everything is "made in China", they have the bulk of the worlds money, and can afford to develop things like this, whereas the rest of the global economy IS IN THE TANK. Once China's economy comes back to Earth (no pun intended), the entire world will be in another DEPRESSION, most likely leading to another global war. HAPPY FRIDAY!

    1. Re:China has evolved by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Everything is made in China. But chinese manufacturers average less than 1% profit. They have made a bad pig fuck of that 1%. Bubbles everywhere.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:China has evolved by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      Right now, China,is about where the USA was in the 60's with regard to space technology

      HAHAHAHA

      Right, you keep believing that if it makes you feel warm and fuzzy. :-p

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  12. Priorities vs Capability by sjbe · · Score: 1

    Ok, so lack of political will made them financially unreachable. It still happened.

    The point is that it did not happen because the USA was suddenly unable to fund NASA. NASA's budget grew for geopolitical reasons and then shrank when those same geopolitical reasons diminished in urgency. Merely a question of priorities rather than capabilities.

    It's worth noting that even with the long term funding rate since the mid-70s, NASA could have done a hell of a lot more than it has. Funding is not the only reason for failure here.

    I don't think anyone sensible would dispute that NASA hasn't achieved as much as possible. The space shuttle is a huge part of that. While I won't argue that it was completely without value, it did consume a vast and disproportionate amount of resources for a launch system that really wasn't economical or sensible. The idea of a reusable launch vehicle is a good one but the shuttle was a bad design for one.

  13. Much wiser approach by Laxator2 · · Score: 2

    Everyone agrees that China plans their space missions such that they learn the maximum from the current one before planning the next one. The lessons are learned and applied before moving on the next step, hence the result that they are learning the same things on much smaller budgets.

    What I am amazed is that the Russians managed to achieve what they did despite the very incompetent political leadership. One highly incompetent (and mostly illiterate) politician used to sit close to the rockets during launches to prove to the engineers that they had nothing to fear, and that they should trust the wisdom of the party.

    During the height of the space race with NASA, the Russian engineers were simply informed by the politicians when the next launch will take place, typically on some politically important date. They rarely had more than 2 years to prepare and therefore had to cut a lot of corners to meet the deadline.

    It is remarkable that they had so few accidents.

  14. Re: In the meantime, Jean-Claude Juncker... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    You're not a Europea; you're a Chinese shill. Try harder?

  15. Barely ahead by cbhacking · · Score: 1

    Saying that the Chinese are ahead of SpaceX in heavy lifters depends on how you measure "ahead". Although it has never flown in this configuration, the Falcon 9 Full Thrust in expendable configuration (no landing legs or grid fins, and no propellant reserved for landing) is a heavy-class lifter. It's only 22.8T to LEO vs. the Long March 5's 25T, and the difference in GTO capacity is much more pronounced (8.3T for F9E, 14T for LM5, probably because of the LM5's LH2/LOX upper stage), but SpaceX does already have a heavy lifter if they want it to be that. Falcon Heavy, in expendable configuration, is vastly more powerful still; a super-heavy class rocket with a LEO payload limit of 54.4T and GTO limit of 22.2T.

    So, *at this point*, the Chinese have demonstrated a more powerful rocket than SpaceX has, yes. However, SpaceX demonstrated a heavy-class rocket before the Chinese did, and has a super-heavy design nearly ready to fly. To the extent they are ahead at all, it is fleeting.

    --
    There's no place I could be, since I've found Serenity...
    1. Re:Barely ahead by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Falcon 9 Full Thrust in expendable configuration (no landing legs or grid fins, and no propellant reserved for landing) is a heavy-class lifter. It's only 22.8T to LEO vs. the Long March 5's 25T

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Falcon_9_and_Falcon_Heavy_launches#2016
      Except F9:FT has never lifted more than 8T into LEO, 5T into GTO.
      This is a far cry from your false advertisement of 23T LEO, 8T GTO.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Falcon_9
      F9:FT versus F9:v1.1

      First stage thrust: +16%
      First stage burn time: -10%
      First stage specific impulse: not listed for F9:FT
      Second stage thrust: +17%
      Second stage burn time: +6%
      Second stage specific impulse: +2%

      LEO payload: +73%
      GTO payload: +71%

      cbhacking, you have STUPID tattooed on your forehead?
      Less than 20% thrust increase, same burn time, no improvements in specific impulse, yet a glorious SEVENTY+ percent INCREASE in payload?

      Falcon Heavy

      Vaporware (unless you count artist's impression).

    2. Re:Barely ahead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1
      By this logic, CZ-5 hasn't demonstrated that either. The satellite just launched doesn't weigh twenty tonnes.

      Less than 20% thrust increase, same burn time, no improvements in specific impulse, yet a glorious SEVENTY+ percent INCREASE in payload?

      Gravity losses reduction can be quite massive for a 16% thrust increase (which I believe isn't even the correct number to begin with). Remember that the actual acceleration is after subtracting the 1g.

      Likewise, the second stage changes should be more pronounced given the comparatively high dry mass of the second stage which has to be counted into the "gross payload" delivered into the final orbit. The ratio of net payload masses is going to be higher than the ratio of the payload masses including the stage weight.

      And lastly, the v1.1 figure for GTO performance you're using is for reusable missions, whereas the FT figure for GTO performance you're using is for expendable missions. So you're even comparing apples to oranges.

      So much for your reasoning skills...

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    3. Re:Barely ahead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      obligatory citation needed.

      It's a geostationary satellite. If you need more, I'm sure you can read some basic materials. If it were a twenty tonne satellite, it would have been all over the news. Furthermore, the GTO capacity of CZ-5 is "only" fourteen tonnes anyway.

      WTF are you smoking?

      You can read something on gravity losses as well.

      You have STUPID tattooed on your forehead too? Where does it say any of that?

      For example here: "Falcon 9 retains 30% performance margin over the company's advertised mass-to-orbit capability of 4,850 kg to GTO - margin SpaceX is using to conduct operational trials of a reusable Falcon 9 first stage"

      So the 4850 kg figure includes the performance decrease caused by retaining the propellant to land the first stage. Those extra 30% bring it to 6.3 tonnes. Suddenly the 8.2 figure for the most recent iteration of the vehicle when ditching the stage into the ocean appears much closer, doesn't it?

      "I" more authoritative than wikipedia? That's quite impressive.

      Wikipedia claims that the current thrust level is 36% higher than the v1.1 level. Intermediate improvements happened. Even the original figure from Wikipedia comes out as a 22% increase. For some reason you mentioned 16%. It's not clear why.

      Look at it another way, given that F9:FT and F9:v1.1 are exactly the same size (FT is like 2% taller), so the amount of propellant capacity is exactly the same.

      This is not true; the upper stage has been stretched by about 10% and the fuel has been densified. This is quite vital for GTO performance with a heavy second stage doing most of the delta v.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
    4. Re:Barely ahead by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

      For the second time pea brain, citation needed (i.e. how do you know it's not 14T?).

      I know it's not 14 mt because it weighs around 4 mt. Tell me again, why am I supposed to do your homework for you?

      One of the most sketchy wikipedia entry ever, no inline citation, no equations...you didn't author this epic entry yourself did you Kyosuke?

      No, I did not. Besides, unless you're completely incompetent, I'm sure you can whip up a simple simulation of the influence of gravity drag, in, say, Octave or a similar environment. Even a one-dimensional case is educational. A highschooler with a bit of intuition grasps the idea.

      But I'm wondering why you didn't expound on the fact that 7T+30%=9T (only factoring the 30% on LEO missions where landing legs were attached) is a pitiful 1/3 of the 25T "heavies" SpaceX is pounding it's man boobs against?

      I have no idea where you got "7T" from; the figure against which the margin is computed isn't 7 mt. It has nothing to do with LEO missions either.

      Perhaps you can enlighten the uninitiated on how 10% fuel capacity increase, translates to 70+% payload increase, with the same rocket engine efficiency (specific impulse)?

      It's not a 70% increase; it's about a 30% one (from about 6.3 mt to about 8.2 mt for the expendable GTO figure). And it's perfectly explainable through Tsiolkovsky's equation. For a ballpark figure, just assume 90 mt of propellant, 5 mt of dead weight and 5 mt of payload, and increase the propellant by 15% for the stretched-and-densified fuel load and recalculate payload for the same mass ratio. It's even invariant of Isp; you're assuming identical delta-v's for the second stage operation as a reasonable approximation (first stage got improved slightly too and the separation conditions change only a little). The dead weight is substantial for the F9's second stage. Whenever the payload is lightweight and the trajectory is a high energy one, the fuel load makes all the difference. Again, simple fractions you can surely do yourself.

      --
      Ezekiel 23:20
  16. Re:There is no Chinese master plan by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 1

    While both rockets life 25,000kg to LEO the LM-5 is +/- 187 tons heavier than the Delta IV. Why? Inferior stage 1 engines.

    I find it difficult to come up with a way of looking at the Delta that wouldn't make its first stage engine look inferior. Come on, a hydrolox engine with a Isp that even the RD-701 beats in its mixed fuel mode? How exactly is the RS-68 not inferior to virtually anything else currently in use? For fucks sake, they haven't even ever gotten around to give it regenerative cooling.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20