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California's Bullet Train Hurtles Towards a Multibillion-Dollar Overrun (latimes.com)

schwit1 quotes the Los Angeles Times: California's bullet train could cost taxpayers 50% more than estimated — as much as $3.6 billion more. And that's just for the first 118 miles through the Central Valley, which was supposed to be the easiest part of the route between Los Angeles and San Francisco. A confidential Federal Railroad Administration risk analysis, obtained by the Times, projects that building bridges, viaducts, trenches and track from Merced to Shafter, just north of Bakersfield, could cost $9.5 billion to $10 billion, compared with the original budget of $6.4 billion.

The federal document outlines far-reaching management problems: significant delays in environmental planning, lags in processing invoices for federal grants and continuing failures to acquire needed property. The California High-Speed Rail Authority originally anticipated completing the Central Valley track by this year, but the federal risk analysis estimates that that won't happen until 2024, placing the project seven years behind schedule.

The whole project is expected to cost more than $68 billion.

32 of 408 comments (clear)

  1. Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by SensitiveMale · · Score: 5, Insightful

    It may work eventually, but it's a boondoggle for construction companies and mayors/governors.

    1. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by fizzer06 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      And a certain US Senator.

    2. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      It may work eventually, but it's a boondoggle for construction companies and mayors/governors.

      Sure, but we should give credit where credit is due. The rule of thumb is that public works eventually cost three times their original budget. So if the overrun is only 50%, that is pretty good. But I am skeptical, since overruns generally follow the "salami algorithm" of publicising the overruns in small digestible slices. This is most likely just a slice, not the final figure.

    3. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by gravewax · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The overrun is 50% so far! with at least 7 more years to blow that out significantly.

    4. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      "London and Paris are about 200 miles apart. The distance between San Francisco and Los Angeles is about 350 miles."

      That's 200 miles with a stormy ocean channel in the middle vs 350 miles on land with some mountain passes. Every route has "interesting" construction problems, but the Swiss just completed a bullet train tunnel that passes under the Alps north-south in a straight line ("base tunnel") as if the range wasn't there. That dwarfs the largely political problems that are inflating California's HSR budget.

      Commercial air travel is optimized for long distances. We will always use it to go from Los Angeles to Seattle, Chicago or New York. But trains in busy corridors can replace the fleet of planes it takes to shuttle people over Europe-sized distances within the US, just as they do successfully in, you know, Europe.

      This is not new and unexplored tech. The cost overruns are not because it's a train, but because it's California.

    5. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by magarity · · Score: 3, Informative

      It may work eventually, but it's a boondoggle for construction companies and mayors/governors.

      So I must have been just dreaming when I thought I remembered zipping from London to Paris in just over two hours and sending emails from under the Atlantic seabed.

      Your response is strange; the article and the GP are about cost overruns not whether the project is completed or not. The Chunnel did indeed overrun by about 80%.

    6. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by Solandri · · Score: 4, Informative

      It may work eventually, but it's a boondoggle for construction companies and mayors/governors

      . So I must have been just dreaming when I thought I remembered zipping from London to Paris in just over two hours and sending emails from under the Atlantic seabed.

      Emphasis mine. What you say does not contract what OP said. From the Wikipedia article on the Channel Tunnel:

      In 1985 prices, the total construction cost was £4.650 billion (equivalent to £13 billion today), an 80% cost overrun.

      I suspect what's going on is a bit more insidious than mere corruption. Construction companies bid low so that they'll win the contract. Then they charge the actual construction costs as cost overruns. What's needed is an incentive to encourage companies to bid a realistic estimated cost, rather than a completely unrealistic underbid just to win the contract. Something like, say, not paying for overruns and holding the company to its original bid price.

    7. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

      Must be nice to be this incompetent and still have no fear of losing your job.

      This is NOT incompetence. It is corruption. They are intentionally lowballing to get the project approved with the connivance of the politicians. They knew exactly what they were doing. The only incompetents are the voters who continue to tolerate this behavior.

    8. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      It would probably be easier for California if we built it through the base of a mountain range. Nobody owns that. Having to negotiate for ownership of the route necessarily means it'll be tied up in court for eons.

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    9. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by thesupraman · · Score: 4, Informative

      No, what is needed is a PUNISHMENT for not completing the project as they specified.
      Do this a couple of times, and believe me, the problem will be solved.

      Just go and have a look at how the Chinese government gets work done. Hint: NO contractors get to overcharge, or walk away folding the company 1 week after 'completion', etc. THEY ARE HELP ACCOUNTABLE.

      Such construction has long been another slush-fund for politicians to line the pockets of their backroom funders.
      Almost all public construction in the west is not so completely corrupt that the 'organisations' running it make vice and drug gangs look straight..

    10. Re:Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund. by freeze128 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That kind of behavior would leave the entire country with lots of unfinished (possibly large) construction projects. Imagine a half-build hoover dam, or a freeway that just ends because the contractor ran out of money.

  2. There will be no train by Kohath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It will never have a single paying passenger. This has been an easy prediction since at least the year after it was approved.

    It's the 21st century, not the 19th. How many airports could you build with $68 Billion ?

    1. Re:There will be no train by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      -mass transportation needs to be able to pay its own way or it isn't something we should be putting in.

      I disagree. Some forms of mass transit should be subsidized. The problem is that THIS ISN'T ONE OF THEM. This is long distance travel that only well-off people will be able to afford, that will carry a small proportion of traffic on a route that is not congested anyway, and is already well served by other mass transit options (airplanes, buses, Amtrak).

    2. Re:There will be no train by AK+Marc · · Score: 3, Interesting

      mass transportation needs to be able to pay its own way or it isn't something we should be putting in.

      So if I could spend $10 on mass transit that reduced the road budget by $20 and got people where they wanted to go, we shouldn't save money, because that doesn't hate mass transit enough?

    3. Re:There will be no train by Jhon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      "LAX is right on the coast, as far from the city center as one can get. It's a half-hour ride through traffic to downtown."

      Yup. LAX is about 30 mins away from the center of downtown. Union station is about 10 min away from the center. Clearly we must spend billions and billions of dollars to turn a 60-90 min flight in to a 3 hour train ride that costs more and breaks the bank so a few people who can afford it can travel in comfort and shave 20 mins off their cab ride.

      Makes perfect sense.

    4. Re:There will be no train by AuMatar · · Score: 5, Informative

      YOu need to get out of the US. Throughout Europe they use trains. They go 200 miles per hour. They're more comfortable than a plane (more leg room, dining cars, etc), cheaper to operate, and when you count the time it takes to get through security faster. Also far more likely to be on time. The only way planes win is if the trip is at least 800 miles so the speed difference beats the amount of time wasted at an airport. Anything else, take a train. Literally nobody in Europe or Asia prefers planes for medium distance travel.

      Except in America of course where we're decades behind on rail technology and have trains limited to 50-60 mph. Its about time we catch up with the rest of the world.

      --
      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    5. Re:There will be no train by AuMatar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now add in 90 minutes at the airport before and after which don't exist on trains. Now add in the extra pollution and carbon usage of the planes. Now add in lower prices because rail is cheaper to run and uses less gas. Now add in the lower congestion at airports because some percentage is now using rail. You end up with a trip that's cheaper, barely if at all longer, more comfortable, less polluting, and improves things for everyone else too. I'm very glad to have voted for it.

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      I still have more fans than freaks. WTF is wrong with you people?
    6. Re:There will be no train by Gavagai80 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I don't mind mass transit that can't pay its own way (in fact, I'd fully subsidize free public use of city bus / light rail systems to encourage their use and lower emissions). The main reason I voted against high speed rail is that it doesn't actually solve a problem -- it's not more attractive to the customers than air travel or car travel, the ticket prices aren't projected to be cheaper, the trains won't arrive sooner than planes, and by the time it's built it'll be extremely antiquated already (it's not even a true fast HSR project by today's standards, let alone 2040s standards).

      If the hyperloop had been on the ballot instead, I would've had to consider it much more strongly. It would be a very risky project also, but at least it would be innovation and it would potentially provide something new that would solve real problems.

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  3. Let a Private Company Do It by BoRegardless · · Score: 3, Interesting

    If it is viable, a private company would have funded and started it with agreements with California government entitites.

    They haven't done so and would not do it, so that tells you it will NEVER BE PROFITABLE.

    Let Hyperloop step up.

  4. Support High Speed Rail by Kreuzfeld · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am shocked that by LA Times writer Ralph Vartabedian's article on the supposed risk and overruns to California's ongoing high-speed rail (HSR) effort. Vartabedian is a known opponent of HSR whose every article drips with antagonism against this project, as a quick review of his past articles will clearly show. Anyone who reads the purported analysis (in fact a single Powerpoint file, taken out of context) will quickly see that the article's claims are not justified -- for example, a *possible* $3B overrun (really less, since this compares against obsolete estimates) does not equal a 50% budget problem for a project of this size. The entire state stands to benefit immensely from this project, which will connect BART, Caltrain, and VTA users in the North with Metro, Metrolink, and Amtrak users in the South --- and connect both to the isolated, ignored, economically-depressed Central Valley. Californians, and all who believe in progress, should embrace this transformative project and reject the uniformed mudslinging by the Vartabedians of the world.

  5. Re:Welcome Back to DrudgeDot! by gtall · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The Interstate System. NASA's trips to the planets. FDA keeping your food from killing you. SS keeping Grandma from moving in with you. NiH keeping research going on the diseases that might kill you. Need I continue or has your myopic stupidity completely clouded your vision?

  6. As a veteran of the Big Dig by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    I can confidently asset that the fleecing of the taxpayers has hardly begun. Already over seven years late and fifty per cent over budget, they have found a good vein and are going to suck it dry. Look for Trump to try to pull the federal funds, or contain them to the railroad subsidy to get the eastern states squealing too.

  7. Re:Coast Starlight by Kreuzfeld · · Score: 3

    It's not the worst idea --- but the track is exceedingly curvy, speeds could never be very high, and in the end it wouldn't be much cheaper (if at all) than building a new line. Plus the large (if often ignored!) population centers in the Central Valley would be entirely bypassed by a coastal route, relegating them even more to backwater status. Further more the coastal route is anyway owned and mainly run my freight rail, who would fight to the death against any encroachment. The current HSR project builds an entirely separate and publicly-owned right-of-way with no grade crossings, for maximum speed, access to population centers, and ultimate public benefit.

  8. ChumpChange by sdinfoserv · · Score: 4, Informative

    a mere $3B? no big deal, chump change
    The liberal voters in Seattle pushed through a $54B transportation bill for only 64 MILES of track....Ya, with "B"..
    http://www.seattletimes.com/se...
    Every property owner in 2 counties will get the benefit of higher taxes ($400+ per year) on top of our already 10+% sales tax.

    Sure, traffic is awful, but I can't fathom over $843M per mile of light rail. What a testament to government bloat, payola and incompetence...
    California tax payers should consider themselves lucky with such a paltry number.

    1. Re:ChumpChange by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apples and Oranges. Building one train line like this is relatively simple, compared to urban light rail.

      A more apt comparison would be to compare Puget Sound's Sound Transit 3 to LA's Measure M. Both are rather complex light rail expansions. Measure M's projected cost was $121 billion, compared to Sound Transit 3's 54 billion.

      Also, Sound Transit's tax base is three counties, not two.

      --
      #DeleteChrome
  9. Wow, who saw that coming? by jcr · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In other news, water remains wet.

    -jcr

    --
    The only title of honor that a tyrant can grant is "Enemy of the State."
  10. Re:We know that will happened fromt the beginning. by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Trump's border wall will be paid by raising taxes on Mexico imports. They will indirectly pay for it.

    It's funny how you think tariffs and taxes on products being imported into the US will be paid for by the people exporting the goods.

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    #DeleteChrome
  11. Re: Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fund by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What is so difficult anout doing ground radar surveys so that you know in advance what you are going to encounter

    Because if you identify all the problems upfront, and give an accurate estimate, then YOUR PROJECT WILL NOT BE APPROVED. It is much smarter to drastically lowball, and then start jacking up the costs after enough has been spent to invoke the "sunk cost" argument. Business people are taught to ignore sunk costs, but in politics, sunk costs are never ignored.

  12. Re:It's a lot more simple than that by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Not really - as soon as they announce the project (with the current spending estimates), all the property along the route immediately increases in value.

    Do you truly believe this was totally unforeseeable? There is no possible way for them to have predicted it, and taken the price rises into account when budgeting? Let's say they look at 100 past projects, and 98 of them went WAY over budget because of "land price increases", then it is perfectly reasonable for them to just assume that land prices will not be a factor for new projects?

    Or do you believe that they look at those 100 past projects, and realize that they made billions and billions by intentionally lowballing the initial bid and then demanding cost overruns, and decide that it is in their financial interests to do it again?

  13. It was cushy for me, hard to get used to slacking by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    For me, when I started working for the government, one problem I had was that it was hard to get used to everyone slacking off so much. Previously I worked for a company I own, so any slacking off hit me directly in theb pocketbook. It was frustrating when government employees would come into my office and chit-chat about nothing for an hour.

    I eventually got used to it, relaxed, and enjoyed my stress-free job. The less-stressed approach didn't hurt productivity *as much* as I would have expected because it fostered communication between employees and didn't lead to rushing through work, cutting corners on quality because you're rushing. Our quality problems were instead due to lack of competence, because nobody got fired for failing to update their skills in 20 years.

    Back in private sector now, I'm glad I had that experience. It reinforced something from working for companies I owned: I don't accept unrealistic deadlines, then deliver crappy trying to meet a deadline that doesn't allow quality work. I can and do tell the boss "no, I don't think we can do project X in a month, and I'm not going to promise you it'll be done in that time." So far, management has appreciated, or at least accepted, being told the truth. They know what "technical debt" is, and they don't want more of it. Actually, MOST of the time they don't want more technical debt. Sometimes, incurring technical debt makes sense, just like monetary debt (borrowing) sometimes makes sense. One instance springs to mind - we wanted to replace an annual contract with an in-house solution. It made sense to use duct tape and baling wire where needed to get the job done before the yearly cost was renewed, then replace the duct tape with bolts afterwards.

  14. Re:It was cushy for me, hard to get used to slacki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    You have some very good managers. My private sector experience has been different. If I tell them that we can't do project "X" in a month, and I won't be promising that, the managers in my experience will immediately say, "do it at a far shorter time, or we will find someone who will." The concept of "technical debt" is ignored, because what matters is getting the product out -now-, so the next round of VC funding can be approved, because it is far more important to ship -something- and clinch the sales... than to ship something release worthy and be behind. If the shortcuts taken with coding cause major problems, the company just axes devs and makes the call to Tata or Infosys.

    On the other hand, I'm very thankful I'm in the public sector. My boss will ask for a solution that will work for five years. Not something that is duct taped together that will make the lash-bearers in this financial quarter happy and not spawn shareholder lawsuits (but require exponentially more work each time until the axe swings and it just goes offshore), but something that can be implemented and maintained for a good amount of time, then things moved to the next solution.

    My experience is that the private sector doesn't want an Engineer Scott who gets the job on time, but is conservative about the scheduling estimates. They want a Captain Cass Mason who can promise anything and everything, with the steam engines always overdriven. When the ship blows, no big deal, stuff gets offshored, and the execs get their bonuses anyway because it was supposed to be offshored anyway.

  15. Re: Well, duh. Mass transportation is a slush fu by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Informative

    Almost a hundred years ago, Henry Flagler had the Florida East Coast Railroad built from Jacksonville to Miami to Key West in approximately the same time it now takes **just** to do the environmental impact studies.

    It's taking longer to re-double-track FEC along a roadbed built decades ago between WEST PALM BEACH & Miami (for the new Tri-Rail) than it took to build the entire original railroad across a mostly-uninhabited swamp literally a hundred miles from the nearest real city (in 1900, Miami's population was barely 100).