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Ask Slashdot: How Would You Handle A Bogus Copyright Infringement Notice?

Very long-time Slashdot reader Andy Smith writes: Yesterday I received an email from my ISP telling me that I had illegally downloaded an animated film called Cubo and the Two Strings. I'd never heard of the film and hadn't downloaded it. The accusation came from a government-approved group called Get It Right From a Genuine Site. I contacted that group and was directed to their FAQ. Worryingly, there's no way to correct a false report. The entire FAQ is written from the position that either you, or someone on your network, definitely downloaded what you're accused of downloading.

Their advice to avoid any problems with your ISP is simply to not download anything illegally again. But if they can get it wrong once, then surely they can get it wrong again. How widespread is this problem? What safeguards are in place to ensure that people aren't falsely accused? Why has the government allowed this scheme to operate without the accused having some right to defend themselves?

After advising users to check their wifi password -- and confront all the network's users about whether they've downloaded Cubo and the Two Strings -- the site concludes simply that "If there is no further activity identified for an IP address associated with your account, you will NOT receive further Educational Emails." Six weeks ago the U.K. government reported that "The campaign has now reached 21% of the population and, whilst piracy levels remain constant, it has decreased significantly among those exposed to the campaign."

Have any other Slashdot users experienced problems with bogus copyright infringement notifications? And if so, how did you handle it?

35 of 206 comments (clear)

  1. Streisand Effect by BronsCon · · Score: 4, Funny

    I, also, had never heard of Cubo and the Two Strings but, now, I'm going to go pirate it to see what it's about.

    In fact, a quick googling reveals that Cubo and the Two Strings doe, in fact, not exist. Therefore, you could not have downloaded it. Kubo and the Two Strings, on the other hand... well, it looks kind of lame; perhaps I won't pirate it after all.

    --
    APK quotes people (including myself) without context and should not be trusted. Just thought you should know.
    1. Re:Streisand Effect by Cytotoxic · · Score: 2

      The misspelling is a pretty good misdirect.

      "See!?! I don't even know how to spell Kubo! Clearly I didn't download that movie!"

    2. Re:Streisand Effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Kubo and the Two Strings is from Laika, which produced Coraline, ParaNorman, Corpse Bride and The Boxtrolls. If you enjoy the same animation style and sensitivity to the characters as their other productions, you'll likely enjoy it, although it is aimed at a younger audience.

      On the other hand, I wouldn't download it. I would buy it (and I have) to support the studio, which is a private company based in Oregon.

      And yeah, I know that read a bit like a shill post, and yes, I'm posting AC. All I can say is that I'm genuinely not, not even US based.

    3. Re:Streisand Effect by asylumx · · Score: 4, Informative

      There's an image of the letter that the submitter received (first link in TFS), in which it is spelled with a K. It is the submitter himself who misspelled it.

    4. Re:Streisand Effect by Plus1Entropy · · Score: 2

      Actually Kubo and the Two Strings is fucking awesome. Highly recommended. Also, it's primarily stop-motion, not CG (although I'm sure some was used).

      --
      Only crack the nuts that crack. You don't put the ones that don't crack in the sack.
    5. Re:Streisand Effect by GrumpySteen · · Score: 2

      There are these things called DVDs that actually contain the entire movie and work without an internet connection....

    6. Re:Streisand Effect by GrumpySteen · · Score: 4, Informative

      There are these things called DVD players that connect to a television set and don't require a computer or an internet connection...

  2. Just more spam by Archtech · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The term "Educational Emails" gives the game away. Presumably those emails have no legal status, and are just intended to warn the recipient that someone thinks they have done something wrong.

    I would suggest adding them to your spam blacklist.

    If anyone wishes to argue that you have broken a law, let them produce evidence. Otherwise, let them shut up and mind their own business.

    --
    I am sure that there are many other solipsists out there.
    1. Re:Just more spam by arth1 · · Score: 2

      I would suggest adding them to your spam blacklist.

      I would also suggest, that if you get mail or e-mail of a similar type to not visit their web site from any computer or IP address that can be traced to you. That confirms that you've received and read it, and the onus is then on you to refute the claim.
      If this goes to court, and the claimant can show that you received and read the claim and did not protest it at the time, it won't improve your case.

      Keeping connection logs from your router is also always a good idea for establishing the truth. Decent routers will let you plug in an USB key for logs, or forward log messages to a syslog service (typically with 514/udp).

    2. Re:Just more spam by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      I received a few similar emails from my own ISP. They said they were obliged to pass on infringement claim notices but would not release any of my personal data. I knew they were bogus and queried them with the ISP, who said that the best thing to do is ignore them.

      After getting a few I contacted them again and asked them to stop sending them, which they did and that was the last I heard of it.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  3. Re:Sue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Apparently Americans aren't the only people who do things and ask questions later, because if you had so much as read the summary, you'd see it's a UK website. British mate, 'ith a pot of tea. Unless you are a dual citizen and somehow grant the UK jurisdiction over your ISP service, I see no way in which an American citizen would need to care about these emails.

  4. Sorry uncle.... by ls671 · · Score: 2

    You say "Cubo and the Two Strings"? I am watching it now, I downloaded it last I was visiting you, uncle.

    I promise to never do it again.

    -Your beloved nephew

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  5. I tell them to basically fuck off by Indy1 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    in more technical terms, on the rare occasions my ISP forwards me these sorts of bullshit grams...

    My response is tell my isp that accusing me of a felony crime without proof is slander, and that multiple US Federal Courts have ruled that an IP address downloading something does NOT equal a particular person downloading something.

    I close my response by telling the idiots that if the Hollywood shit for brains lawyer at the other end has any REAL proof of me committing a crime, he's welcome to notify the sheriff's office or local DA. And, if I hear further shitty threats and accusations of slander from Hollywood shit for brains lawyer, I'll file complaints with the appropriate state bars.

    Interestingly enough, they don't seem to bother me anymore.

    --
    Lawyers, MBA's, RIAA? A jedi fears not these things!
    1. Re:I tell them to basically fuck off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Lucky for your ISP, even if you did tell them that, you're a moron and don't know the definition of slander. Because them sending you said letter isn't slander.

      They don't bother you anymore because they are fearful of getting sued because you're a retard and they're afraid of discrimination.

    2. Re:I tell them to basically fuck off by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Informative

      In the UK such infringement is a civil matter, not a crime. The slander angle probably wouldn't work as you could not show any material loss from the email, unless maybe somehow your partner saw it and left you or something equally improbable.

      The best option would seem to be to send them a letter saying that you did not pirate the film, and that any further accusations which require you to send them corrections will be billed at your standard hourly rate. I charge £120/hour, minimum 1 hour, for that sort of letter. Works great with other pests like TV Licencing too.

      Some info here: http://tv-licensing.blogspot.n...

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    3. Re:I tell them to basically fuck off by Sun · · Score: 2

      If I understand the situation correctly, it is not them that send the letter, but the ISP. The copyright group is the one who told the ISP that he is infringing. If that's the case, then it is, likely, not slander, but it is libel.

      Also, if you're eager to go to court for some reason, you can sue them for a declaratory judgment that says you're not infringing.

      Usual disclaimers: I am not a lawyer. This is not a legal advice. Even if I were a lawyer, you'd be crazy to take legal advice from some random schmo on the Internet.

      Shachar

  6. Get a lawyer! by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 3, Informative

    Even if you think you can not pay the costs.
    Get a lawyer.

    Even if you think you have good advice or can read the law.
    Get a lawyer.

    You pay likely 10 times more in the end if you have none. And chances are: if you are "in the right" and have a lawyer, the other side pays the bills.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  7. Sue them Immediately by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    The RIAA sent me a threatening letter back in 2000 regarding alleged downloads using Napster. I'd never installed Napster nor ever downloaded any illegal music.

    In response to their threatening letter, I demanded to know the name of the individual accusing me and to see the alleged evidence. When they refused, I sued them in Federal court under Title 42 section 1983 of the civil rights code. After all, I had been accused of a criminal act and was therefore entitled a) to confront my accuser and b) to see the evidence against me.

    The violation of my civil rights cost them. Looking back I almost wish I hadn't settled out of court, because I might have been able to set a landmark precedent about the practice they still use today of sending threatening letters while at the same time refusing to provide the information people accused of a criminal act are entitled to.

    1. Re:Sue them Immediately by Proudrooster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Here is a case where that statue was applied, http://caught.net/prose/STATE%...

      STATE OF RHODE ISLAND
      SUPERIOR COURT---PROVIDENCE, SC.

      THOMAS P. SEYMOUR [Pro Se],
      Plaintiff

      COUNT II-- VIOLATION OF PLAINTIFF'S DUE PROCESS RIGHTS AND RIGHTS OF EQUAL ACCESS TO JUSTICE

      14. Defendants actions created a type of malicious prosecution based on "guilt by association," which violated Mr. Seymour's Due Process rights under the Fifth, Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments to the United States Constitution [under 42 U.S.C. 1983] and Article I, sections 2, 6, 10 and 14 of the Rhode Island Constitution, on or about 6/28/02 and 11/28/02 to the present. See United States v. Robel, 389 U.S. 258, 266 (1967). Mr. Seymour was denied notice of accusation, the right to confront his [would be] accusers, and of his presumption of innocence. See Vachon v. New Hampshire, 414 U.S. 478, 480 (1974)[citing Thompson v. Louisville, 362 U.S. 199 (1960)][notice of accusation]; Miranda v. Arizona, 384 U.S. 436, 447-8 (1966)[illegal police procedures]; Pointer v. Texas, 380 U.S. 400, 404 (1965) and State v. Brown, 706 A.2d 465, 473 (R.I. 1998)[citing Davis v. Alaska, 415 U.S. 308, 316 (1974)][right to confront accusers/witnesses]. The Plaintiff is being deprived of significant liberty and property interests under the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution (i.e., the ability to decide who may visit or enter his home). See L.A. Ray Realty v. Town of Cumberland, 698 A.2d 202, 210-11 (R.I. 1997)[citing Zinermon v. Burch, 494 U.S. 113, 125 (1990)][Substantive Due Process]; Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. at 481-6 [cited in Lawrence v. Texas, Case No. 02-102 (USSC, 6/26/2003)], and Aurelio v. R.I. Div. of Motor Vehicles, 985 F.Supp. 48, 56-57 (D.R.I. 1997)[Procedural Due Process].

    2. Re:Sue them Immediately by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Oh.. for the lack of mod points.

      Good for you!! people need to stand up, our rights are slowly being eroded and we are rapidly turning into a "rental" society.

      Take the AC's story with a grain of salt. A complaint under 42 USC 1983 for that would be laughed out of court, because (i) no, he hadn't been accused of a criminal act, but a civil infringement; and (ii) even if he had been, he hadn't been charged with anything yet, and therefore hadn't been denied his rights to confront his accuser or see evidence against him. It's like if I hired you to paint my house and claimed you did a lousy job and therefore owed me $500 off the price; and you sued me in Federal Court because "I've violated your civil rights, because you're entitled to confront your accuser." I've never stopped you from doing so, and in fact, the fact that you're suing me is an assertion of those civil rights.
      Basically, it might sound reasonable to someone who's legal education comes from television, but in reality, it would be immediately dismissed and there would be no settlement. I think the AC is just making up a cool story, bro.

  8. New Scamming Technique by lbalbalba · · Score: 5, Informative

    Slightly off-topic, but: Over here in Holland, the latest scamming technique is for criminals to send generic 'illegal download copyright infringement notices' (without specifying any particular download) letters to people via snail mail, claiming to be from 'DutchFilmWorks (DFW)', which clearly is not the sender of the letters. However, the company does exist, and is one of the largest (independent) movie distributors in Holland, which helps to make it seem like legitimate notice. The letters claim the fine is 100,- euro per illegally downloaded movie, but that the fine can be prevented by paying 50,- euro within eight days to the bank account number of the criminals. How many people have fallen for the scam is currently unclear.

  9. Get your ISPs support busy by Opportunist · · Score: 3, Insightful

    And keep them busy. Call, and call, and call again. Clog them with calls.

    It's time ISPs learn it's LESS hassle to deal with bogus claims than to wave them through.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  10. Pretty much anything you read here is useless by Vlad_the_Inhaler · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I have been in a similar same situation except that the film was a porno and I was accused of sharing it. Lawyers claiming to represent the owners wanted money from me.
    You are in Scotland, so UK or Scottish law applies. Most of the people here are from different countries so their experiences and ideas have very little relevance to you.
    fwiw I got a lawyer specialised in this area and they crafted an appropriate response. Eventually the "enemy's" lawyer sold the complaint to another legal practice, they sent another threatening letter but my lawyer told me any rights they had had expired so I could ignore them. There has been nothing from those parasites for a couple of years now. The original threats were six years ago.
    My WLAN had a 63-character random WPA+ password and was blocking unknown MAC addresses back then, a bootable virus-scanner CD showed no trojans so I am sure the claim was bogus.

    --
    Mielipiteet omiani - Opinions personal, facts suspect.
    1. Re:Pretty much anything you read here is useless by ruir · · Score: 2

      I worked for an ISP, and can tell you that depending on the provisioning code and how they track IP addresses there can be a small windows when you change IP addresses, where the IP is till registered to you, but already owned by another customer.
      Back in the day, ISPes did not care because the different that it made in bandwidth usage could be attributed to background noise, however in this cases it makes a world lot of a difference.
      This only reenforces the ruling that the link between an IP address and a customer is something that can be disputed.

  11. Great! Cite the case. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Could you cite the case? If it went to Federal court, we should be able to look it up. It is public record, after all.

    I think most of us would like to see the details.

  12. submit a formal complaint by Cederic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Write to your ISP making a formal complaint. Highlight that this is unsolicited spam advertising a film in which you have no interest, a libellous false accusation, a breach of your privacy and harassment.

    Demand that they cease with immediate effect, request an apology and suggest politely that they improve their processes to prevent re-occurrence.

    Ask them to confirm in writing that they have done so.

    The ISP need to both recognise that this is damaging their business and exposing them to legal countermeasures, but also build the case log that they can use to demonstrate this to the government. Your letter will fulfil both aims.

  13. Re:Sue? by darthsilun · · Score: 2

    I think you're confused. It's brits who like to sue. E.g. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/tvs...

    That's just one example. You can google and find lots of other examples..

    For another example of Brits "doing first and asking questions later" see Brexit.

  14. Re:Some thoughts by Neil_Brown · · Score: 4, Informative

    With apologies for my own ineptitude, this time with some html:

    1) Check whether it could possibly be traffic from your network. Do friends have access? Children? Poor Wi-Fi security? Open proxy server?

    2) Subject access request (s7 Data Protection Act 1998) to BT, for the record which Get it Right sent to them. You want the IP address, port number and UTC timestamp, which enabled BT to do the matching to identify your account. It might cost you £10.

    3) If you are willing to identify yourself to Get it Right (more so than you have done by posting the letter online, I suppose), a SAR to GiR, asking for the information which they hold on you, which led them to send the notice to BT. If they quibble about whether they hold your personal data, point out the case of Breyer, dealing with IP addresses and personal data.

    4) If you are sure that it was not you, once you've seen GiR's record, consider complaining to them about inaccurate processing of your personal data. Ask for rectification under the Data Protection Act. If they refuse, complain to the Information Commissioner's Office. They may not do anything but, the more complaints, the higher the likelihood.

    5) You might even consider a small claims court action for the distress caused by their processing, if you can demonstrate inaccuracy. But I'd talk to a solicitor first at that point as, while the SCC generally shields from paying the other party's legal fees, that is at the discretion of the court.

    6) Vote with your wallet, and switch to an ISP which has not voluntarily entered into this scheme. If you do this, tell BT that you've moved and why.

    7) Ignore it, notwithstanding the frustration of its inaccuracy / inappropriateness.

    (The last one I saw was a speculative invoice for a pornographic film. My advice in that case was to simply ignore it. Nothing further was heard. (YMMV etc.))

  15. If it were the US, send a DMCA counter-notice by raymorris · · Score: 5, Informative

    First, I should point out that the letter says the submitter was "sharing" (uploading) the material via a file sharing network. The submitter said "downloaded", but it's the uploading part of torrent, gnutella, etc that is a bigger concern.

    The submitter isn't in the US, but people in the US who receive an incorrect notice forwarded by an ISP (including a web host) should respond by writing back a statement that the the received notice is incorrect. This is called a "counter-notice" under the DMCA and basically an ISP must treat the counter-notice as true.

    To oversimplify a bit, the DMCA basically says that:

    The ISP should cut off the upload / distribution of the material (possibly by cutting off internet access) UNLESS
    The accused sends back a "counter-notice" saying "no, I didn't do that".
    Once they receive a counter-notice, the ISP is no longer involved and if the copyright holder wants to pursue it further they have to sue in federal court.

    The counter-notice needs to include certain information, so using a template makes sense.
    https://www.google.com/search?...

  16. How does the math work on that reduction? by Chrondeath · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If the campaign has reached 21% of the people, and piracy has dropped among everyone the campaign reached, how can the overall piracy level not have changed? Is the campaign SOLELY targeting/reaching people who don't pirate at all?

  17. Static IP by daveywest · · Score: 2

    Demand a static IP address from your ISP. I work for a small ISP who employed a reckless infrastructure manager. Internet time sync was set incorrectly on several servers. When we received infringement complaints, our IP assignment logs were useless. That didn't stop them from sending the notices to 90-year-olds, or other customers who were obviously not downloading infringing material.

  18. I wonder why we all lose time and sleep over this by ruir · · Score: 2

    Most of those "emails" are just automated scripts that send thousand of emails without any effort and surely with many false positives.
    Why do have the ISPs and their customers have to lose time handling them, and being the ones that are guilty until proven innocence, and doing the work of debugging the situation.
    I propose that they are fined $5000 USD per false positive. Let them do the work of sorting out their own mess.

  19. Re:Sue? by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 4, Funny

    ... if you had so much as read the summary,

    Read the summary - that's adorable. From what I've read, not even Trump reads the Summary. These days, 140 chars is the attention span limi

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  20. the only logical thing to do is by FudRucker · · Score: 2

    ignore it like it was spam

    --
    Politics is Treachery, Religion is Brainwashing
  21. was the email from the isp or accuser? by mark-t · · Score: 2

    If you know that you didn't download it and you know nobody else did on your network, then you personally already have a reason to believe that the accusation is a blind one, coming from somebody who is hoping that the recipient will be ignorant enough to think that they have been caught doing something wrong. If the email is directly from the accuser, you can ignore it... it is baseless and not worth responding to.

    If, however, the email is from your ISP, then it may be prudent to give the ISP sufficient basis to doubt the credibility of the accusation as well. Most notable in this regard is that the alleged movie you downloaded is not even spelled correctly, making the apparent claim that this accusation may be coming from some kind of official avenue at least somewhat suspect. Assure your ISP that you did not download any illegal content, and express your concern to your ISP that you suspect that this allegation is coming from an organization that has no authority to be issuing such notices in the first place, and that they may be hoping that if they send out enough of these kinds of notices randomly, they may get lucky and stumble across somebody who is wanting to quickly reach some kind of quiet out-of-court settlement.