Norway Says Half of New Cars Now Electric Or Hybrid (phys.org)
AmiMoJo quotes a report from Phys.Org: Norway, which already boasts the world's highest number of electric cars per capita, said Monday that electric or hybrid cars represented half of new registrations in the country so far this year. Sales of electric cars accounted for 17.6 percent of new vehicle registrations in January and hybrid cars accounted for 33.8 percent, for a combined 51.4 percent, according to figures from the Road Traffic Information Council (OVF). In February, those proportions fell slightly but remained high at 15.8 percent and 32 percent, respectively. While cars with combustion engines are heavily taxed, electric vehicles are exempt from almost all taxes. Their owners also benefit from numerous advantages such as free access to toll roads, ferries and parking at public car parks, as well as the possibility of driving in bus lanes.
i hate when cars are in bus-only lanes. The purpose of the lanes is to allow buses to bypass traffic. it doesn't help when its' so clogged by cars that the lane moves at the same speed as the general purpose lane. thanks a lot, cars!
Norway's got one of the highest car taxes in the world, particularly on heavy, polluting, big engine cars. A base model Ford Mustang will cost you $83k. Make that $136k if you want the V8. When you can buy a Tesla at same price as in the US with no VAT, no car taxes it'll be popular. And hybrids get enough tax breaks to offset most the cost difference, basically you can get one you can plug in and charge for near free at roughly the same price as the gas guzzler only version but with reduced luggage space. And we're not doing it to bring in taxes, we have oil and are rich. We have some kind of eco-Messiah complex thinking what the five million people in Norway do will save the world. I swear, living here sometimes feels like a TV show and you're just waiting for someone to jump out and say you're on hidden camera. Except you're not and we keep coming back for more.
Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
Car Taxes
http://www.expatarrivals.com/n...
Exemptions for electrics
https://electrek.co/2016/11/09...
I suppose they could really help the working man by getting rid of environmental controls altogether. It's a balance, and personally I'm glad the US didn't go the way of Europe and encourage cheap, high-polluting diesel cars.
Slashdot: providing anti-social weirdos a soapbox, since 1997.
still less than ice...
half of new cars in Norway... does that mean 3 out of 6 cars?
they can go the same distance as my current gas-powered Honda Accord, which is just under 500 miles tank. Until then, it's not worth it.
>We should probably start taxing the batteries because of the pollution they currently create.
You mean may create if not recycled at EOL. They're already taxed/regulated at creation, and they produce no significant pollution while in operation.
Not that it matters. You poor people will end up buying the electrics and hybrids from us rich people and when we enact the fee for decommissioning the battery, we'll make you pay for it. Because we're rich. We didn't get that way by being fair to the poor, and we don't intend to change it.
Norway like Denmark has extremely high taxes on cars... In Denmark you pay for the car 3 times, once to the manufacturer, twice in taxes :) hehe
The effect:
1) Fewer cars on the road, less traffic, pollution, etc...
2) Fewer cars imported (good for balance sheets),
3) Many old cars on the road (bad for the environment, safety)
Because the taxes are so high it simply prices anything put the cheapest cars out of the market for most people. This doesn't just affect the rich, albeit they are the primary beneficiaries.
Don't believe the taxes on cars in Norway are high checkout: (just found it on google). https://www.reddit.com/r/cars/...
If it's got fuel burning and an electric battery in the same car it's an hybrid, right?
there are no electric cars in Norway, and if there were they would use more gasoline and produce more CO2 than gas burning cars. So take that high-and-mighty Norway!
I just bought a 2013 Chevrolet Volt for $11,000 plus fees ($12,295 total). The car is in excellent condition, even at 68,000 miles; the internal combustion engine has been run way more than necessary, with only 3% of its lifetime drive being on battery.
The 2013 Volt is an excellent car. The battery lasts about 38 miles, and I have a 13 mile commute; I use 66% of the battery both ways. The generation-2 Volt has a 53 mile all-electric range; 90% of commutes are below 60 miles, and 68% are below 15 miles, so the 2016 and later Chevrolet Volt runs all-electric nearly 100% of the time for over 90% of daily commuters, and the 2015 and earlier Volt runs all-electric nearly 100% of the time for over 75% of daily commuters.
The 2013 Chevrolet Volt had an MSRP of $41,000. I got mine for $11,000. The car was bought by my dealer in October, 2016.
Rich people's cars go out the door in 3 years for newer, fancier cars. Look at the Chevrolet Volt battery and structural support members, and compare that to the Chevrolet Bolt battery and its base panel. By re-enginering the Chevy Volt battery base panel to be a stressed member battery pack, like the Bolt, you could get another 50-75 miles of range--raising the 58 mile range of the Generation 2 Volt to a 108 or 133 mile range without crowding out the existing supports. This would add several thousand dollars to the cost, although newer technology (including more automation in factories) will bring that down.
The end result: a PHEV with 108+ miles of all-electric range and a total 475+ miles of combined range, with an electric recharge time (at 3.3kW, 240V at 13.75A) of under 8 hours (under 4 hours with a 6.6kW circuit--240V on a 30A circuit). Recharge rate at 3.3kW is 14.5 miles per each hour of charging; if the charge circuit were re-specced to 6.6kW for this hypothetical vehicle, it would recharge 29 miles of range per each hour--nearly the full range of the Generation 1 Volt.
Note that upgrading my home electrical to add a 40 amp, 240V charging station (9.6kW) for the Volt and future EVs will cost me under $1,000. Using a Level 1 charger plugged into a normal 15-amp receptacle (no electrical upgrade) restores 4 miles per hour of charge, making an overnight charge (8pm to 8am) a 48-mile top-off. The Chevrolet Volt includes such a charger.
So rich people are eating the cost of these new, high-end cars (okay, GM made a non-shitty vehicle; I'm impressed); and non-rich people are purchasing them for around $10k-$15k (I actually saw a 2015 Volt with under 5,000 miles for $16k! They're over $30k MSRP!). Essentially, some rich guy bought me a $30,000 car, and I bought the other $11,000. I got my last car (a 2004 Mazda 3) for $14,000.
The total pollution produced by a Chevy Volt is lower than the total pollution produced by a Toyota Prius, including its total manufacture and electrical refueling. My utility offers me EV charging rates with 3.8 cents distribution, plus taxes, plus 20 cents per kWh peak electrical rate and 9.3 cents per kWh off-peak; I currently pay 8.79 cents per kWh at all times (no off-peak advantage) to an electrical supplier who ensures generation of 100% solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal for every kWh I consume, which is less than the off-peak rate. My total current electricity cost is 15 cents per kWh, versus EV rates (using 70% coal, 5% oil, and a lot of natural gas) of 15.51 cents per kWh.
Currently I'm driving on 100% clean energy. The Generation 1 Voltec platform, from 2011 vehicles, has seen regular lifecycles in excess of 90% electrical miles and 100,000 miles, including several samples exceeding
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That they create at initial manufacture, and create again when the materials are reclaimed.
The usual sort of paper-mill like pollution at the factory, NaHS (Sodium hydrosulfide) being the obvious one used in recycling a battery for its metals (cobalt especially).
But you're damned no matter what you do, even if you walk to work calories you took in order to have energy to walk has some environmental cost. It's a matter of degrees. Riding a solid rocket engine to work would be one of the least environmentally friendly thing you could do, taking a bicycle might be the most friendly often not practical. A hydrogen fuel cell, while is not very energy efficient, is theoretically cleaner than a Li-Ion / Li-FE in terms of production. (a fuel cell is good for about 5,000 hours of operation, similar to a Tesla battery pack).
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Yeah diesel is pretty bad. Yet the life expectancy in the USA is lower than in the EU. So I guess it didn't turn out to be that bad.
I thought batteries for electric cars performed badly in cold weather. Wouldn't Norway be a place where you wouldn't want to use electric only vehicles?
People driving beaters in my home town don't have $11k, nor the credit to finance such a purchase. They buy cars for under $2k and drive them for 10-15 years.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Strangely enough, walking to work is one of the least environmentally friendly forms of transportation. Even if you got all of your calories from sustainably farmed, vegetable based foods, humans are just abysmal when it comes to efficiency. It's why I laugh when any of my friends brings up that 5 Hour Energy crackpot who thinks he can power the third world with bicycle based generators. The food required would cost more than buying a generator or a pack of solar cells and a battery.
Is it just my observation, or are there way too many stupid people in the world?
Obligatory Black Mirror:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...
I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
Norway has nice standing in the GDP per capita rankings: http://statisticstimes.com/eco...
But, would you agree that this is largely due to oil exports? If oil suddenly became a worthless commodity, would Norway fall to approximately the same place as Sweden in this ranking?
That that is is that that that that is not is not.
Yeah diesel is pretty bad. Yet the life expectancy in the USA is lower than in the EU. So I guess it didn't turn out to be that bad.
Diesel isn't bad. It produces more NOx, although that virtually goes away when you use urea injection. But it produces no more soot, and gasoline engines produce finer and thus more dangerous soot.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
and be bred to create more automobiles." - random moron in 1910.
I was about to comment, "no $2000 car would last 10 to 15 years." Only to realize that I bought my 20-year-old car for that much and have owned it for over ten myself.
Yeah, if urea injection was commonplace that would be a great solution. However it adds weight, complication, and expense to a car, and most diesels don't have urea injection. In real life, European cities are experiencing horrific smog due to diesel exhaust, and 23,500 people in Britain die each year from it.
Yeah diesel is pretty bad. Yet the life expectancy in the USA is lower than in the EU. So I guess it didn't turn out to be that bad.
Having high fuel taxes in the EU helps put a damper on fuel use.
A decent comparison can't really be done without adjusting for fuel consumption, population density, and other factors.
Yeah diesel is pretty bad. Yet the life expectancy in the USA is lower than in the EU. So I guess it didn't turn out to be that bad.
Of course, this must be true because air pollution is the only possible cause of death.
Well, not lugging 2000 pounds of steel around does give walking certain advantages.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
That's largely not true. Only expensive, in efficient and unsafe cars will be taxed that high. Most cars will get deductions for fuel efficiency, safety equipment, etc.
See a table someone has compiled for top 20 sold cars in 2014 https://i.imgur.com/60de1O6.png
You assume that the person who drives to work also doesn't drive to the gym to burn the same calories.
My colleague has an Opel Ampera, which is the European version of the Chevrolet Volt. His car consumes 11 liter / 100 kilometer on his daily commute of 180 kilometer. The first 80 kilometer his car is more fuel efficient then the gasoline alternative, unfortunately the vast majority of his ride he has to drive on the 'extender'. My 14 year old car does 6 liter / 100 kilometer on my daily commute of 240 kilometer. The biggest problem with this situation is that my colleagues car is heavily subsidized because it is 'green'. In practice however he would be more 'green' if he bought the same car as me.
Politicians are fast to introduce taxes and give subsidies. Norway is a prime example how government initiative can steer the car market. But with an average wage of 19,000 euro, our country can't do the same. People who pull down the average wage are people like me who have to do long commutes and often get late to work (like today, I just arrived at 9:40 while I left home at 4 in the morning. Almost 6 hours of stop and go traffic, 3 hours longer than normal. This is very good for the concentration, I can't even focus on my work thanks to the stress...). I'm still above average wage, but with only 28,000 euro a year I'm well below the average of 64,000 euro that people with the same education earn.
In all the struggle about equality between sexes, races, religions, the government and human right activists completely ignored and allowed the discrimination based on the place you were born in your own country. With my low wage I can't afford a living close to my work. Without living close to my work, I can't earn the wage to be able to afford such a home.
The solution to our climate crisis is not to continue our society like we did in the past but with electric cars and wind mills and solar panels instead of gas burners and coal plants, but a more decentralized organization of our society. I live in a village where the vast majority of people are office workers, but we all have to travel more then 100 kilometer to our work. Why not build an office block near our village so we can all go on bike? Why wouldn't we be able to use long distant communication? Why wouldn't we be able to work in smaller teams for an international organization? Now I've to travel 120 kilometer to sit behind a desk and use email, instant messaging and voice over IP to communicate with my colleagues. Why wouldn't I be able to do this from a decentralized office, or even from home?
Well it is easier to tax and subsidize cars promoted by talking heads. When Arnold Schwarzenegger came to talk about green energy, all politicians were like teenagers waiting to shake hands. Arnold talked about his green way of living. His Hummer is powered by gas instead of gasoline, his swimming pool is using solar panels to heat the water. Yeah, very green. My non existing Hummer and non existing swimming pool don't use any energy, but he is green and I'm a polluter. Last year Elon Musk came to promote his electric car. Politicians of all parties were so exited to drive in a Tesla. They were as happy as small children with a lollypop. The minister already promised a 125 million subsidy because "Tesla is the solution for all our traffic problems". Unfortunately for this minister, our neighboring country promised 200 million, and Elon seemed to be more exited about 200 million then about 125 million.
But when you dare to criticize the current bad situation where I can't do anything else than pollute by my long commute because the only alternative to the work with a long commute is to sit home on social welfare, people are fast to put the label 'climate change denier' on my head. And when you dare to criticize the solutions offered by current politicians and leaders in the green industry, then you are all of the sudden a 'extreme right' or 'alt right' person and even called a racist...
I suppose they could really help the working man by getting rid of environmental controls altogether. It's a balance
Like pissing yourself to keep warm, it is something that works in the short term only. What would really help everybody is increasing competition, by requiring all car manufacturers to make their parts universally compatible - by which I mean that you should be able to interchange parts for the same function across all brands. As it is now, they go out of their way to design all parts of cars in such a way that they have a monopoly on spare parts. Monopolies hurt consumers, especially the less well off.
Strangely enough, walking to work is one of the least environmentally friendly forms of transportation. Even if you got all of your calories from sustainably farmed, vegetable based foods, humans are just abysmal when it comes to efficiency.
You are mistaken. One reason humans are bad at efficiency is we burn a LOT just to keep our body warm, our brain alive and our organs ticking over. That's actually where you burn the majority of your energy by quite a wide margin unless you're doing something like hiking to the South Pole. The thing is, you're going to be burning that whether you're walking or not. There's also the thing that walking doesn't emit PM10s, NOx or any other nasties. The food production might, but it's not done in the cities where lots of people are breathing it.
SJW n. One who posts facts.
I'm glad the US didn't go the way of Europe and encourage cheap, high-polluting diesel cars.
To be fair, though, Europe did that because the tests showed diesel cars to be less polluting and more economic than petrol cars. Where they have been stupid was not in making that decision, but in trusting the industry to self-regulate and be honest, which they invariably turn out not to be. This is just one more example of why it isn't a good idea to simply deregulate without thinking. It would be great if governments would be guided by evidence rather than ideology and religious belief.
Europe never encouraged cheap, high-polluting diesel cars.
Smog is predominantly due to other pollution sources than cars.
Even while cheating diesel cars are still much cleaner than petrol cars. The common cheats involve more of the relatively (compared to other pollutants) harmless NOx, but not more of any of the nasty stuff (particulates, VOCs, carbon monoxide), all of which are produced more by petrol engines than by diesel engines. In fact, in real-world measurements, current petrol cars produce around an order of magnitude more ultra-fine particulates than current diesel cars.
Yeah, if urea injection was commonplace that would be a great solution. However it adds weight, complication, and expense to a car, and most diesels don't have urea injection.
You mean, they don't in Europe. But if they simply mandated US-like levels of emissions for diesels, the manufacturers basically would have had to use them, and today they'd either have less diesels or more urea injection. Don't believe the bullshit about urea injection being expensive, either. It ain't. That "cost" that they talk about for the system includes development costs, and they're having to pay that now but in the future they're just going to be licking and sticking. They use simple, inexpensive injectors similar to fuel injectors but with lesser requirements.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
You could try to move even further from work. That way you can make a 400 or 500 Km daily commute and reverse common sense even more.
There's also the thing that walking doesn't emit PM10s, NOx or any other nasties. The food production might, but it's not done in the cities where lots of people are breathing it.
Healthy, fit humans are actually pretty efficient walkers. We store energy in our tendons and release it with each step when we walk with a flowing, steady gait. On the other hand, I injured my back replacing the water pump in the cold morning a couple of days ago, and that's really not working for me right now. Walking around currently consumes considerable energy. It's probably still more efficient than using a car, at least if I eat a potato or something. On the other hand, if I'm running on beef jerky... I'd like to see someone actually do the math on that.
"You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
Using 120V mains kinda hobbles EV charging in the US. It's not as bad as Japan where they have 100V, but for comparison a standard European socket is 230V/15A and adds about 15 miles of range per hour.
I imagine faster chargers will become standard. In Europe 3.3kW is the minimum, with 230V/32A giving over 7kW being standard for dedicated charge points. 7kW is ideal because it's easy to supply from a single phase (32A is used for things like electric cookers and water heaters too) and and adds 30-40 miles of range per hour. A typical 2 hour shopping+coffee session will get you 60-80 miles of range, and most people don't want to drive more than an hour just for things like the weekly shop.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
Most Japanese cars are good for 35 years if they're maintained. Cars are often scrapped long before they technically need to be because of the social desire to have a safer or newer looking car.
You vastly underestimate the longevity of a Tesla battery pack. Say you drove at a constant 70 MPH (unrealistic) for 5000 hours, that would only be 350,000 miles. There are plenty of Tesla drivers with much more than 350k on the clock and well over 90% remaining capacity.
Standard lifetime for a battery is to 80% remaining capacity, which for a Tesla pack using Panasonic cells will be around 900,000 miles. In another few years someone will hit a million in a Model S.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
You do realize that virtually all US homes are connected to multiple phases of 120 volt power and have those phases can be connected to outlets providing 240 volts and typically 30 to 60 amps. Nobody has to charge their EV at 120/15.
People driving beaters in my home town don't have $11k, nor the credit to finance such a purchase. They buy cars for under $2k and drive them for 10-15 years.
Since you can't buy a new car for under $2k we'll assume they are buying second hand. And where do you think second hand cars come from?
It doesn't do anything of the sort. Virtually every house in the US has 240V available. Most houses have 200A service.
Sure, if you're plugging in to a 120V wall outlet with the charger that comes with the car, it's a bit slow (and it's actually what I do, it charges my Ford C-Max quite nicely overnight) but if I needed faster charging it would take me maybe a couple hours to pull a 240V circuit to a L2 EVSE, and it wouldn't be any harder for me to pull a 50A circuit than a 30A circuit.
Most days, the 15-20 miles of range I get on battery is enough. I'd like to have one of the new Volts, 53 miles would keep me running on electricity almost all the time, but the C-Max was only $10k.
Strangely enough, walking to work is one of the least environmentally friendly forms of transportation.
Wrong. Humans are not as energy-efficient as a car - but the food we eat is necessary anyway. (And unlike the car, we are not a means to an end. We are the ultimate goal, so we're not disposable.) If you walk to work, you don't add other pollution on top of what you need to stay alive anyway. Those who walk (or bicycle) to work don't need a gym to stay fit - a "workout" burns calories uselessly, while walking to work is useful.
Also, walking to work does not scale well, so it forces a very short distance to work. A car allows 100x that distance but pollute more if you actually use that opportunity.
> I just bought a 2013 Chevrolet Vol for $11,000t
:)
You are lucky, this does not exist in Canada, I found a 2012 Volt for $14000 and 80'000 miles and that's it...
I finally bought a Sonata Hybrid 2013 with 25'000 miles for the same price, not that bad, but in full EV mode at 60mph range is about 3 miles
"Science will win because it works." - Stephen Hawking
I don't drive so my math is different (an older volvo wagon for hauling dogs, supplies, and road trips). But I too will be trying to put up a 6kW solar array soon and going full heat pump. I am curious about your costs. I have found wholesale I will spend about 9K for a solar edge solution. I am waiting for their new inverter tech. You must be counting the ITC credit on your costs? If not what panels / inverter / racking are you considering that get you costs so low? I'd pretty much like to stick with one of the 4 top CN PV manufacturers and solar edge.
Well, actually, they usually come from the middle class, but Obama really did a brilliant job of fucking poor people with cash for clunkers, which took a huge chunk of good, serviceable cars out of the market. That doubled he cost of low-end used cars, forcing the remains of even older, more polluting cars onto the road for an extra 3.2 years on average. The gutting of the middle class sure hasn't helped any. That's why we're starting to see a lot of luxury rattle traps on the road now; only rich people could afford new cars for about a decade, and that's what's there for used cars. This isn't good for the environment and has been particularly bad for the poor.
In Norway the price of a new Nissan Micra starts at 166 250kr (20 000$)
A decent used car might be half that.
What I mean is, you can't just roll up at your friend's house and charge at 3.3kW because if they have suitable sockets they will be 120V.
Dedicated chargers are not particularly expensive, but still more so than a basic domestic socket. Some car parks and businesses have installed outdoor mains sockets for car charging and other uses. EV owners use them to run pressure washers and stuff like that.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
Even many cars with SCR (urea injection) systems use them only a fraction of the time. Officially to protect components, in practice mostly to make sure the small urea tank only needs to be topped up every 15 000km or even less often.
We should probably start taxing the batteries because of the pollution they currently create.
We're already applying the appropriate tax rate.
People driving beaters in my home town don't have $11k, nor the credit to finance such a purchase. They buy cars for under $2k and drive them for 10-15 years.
Thanks for the edge case. When 70% of Americans drive electric vehicles we can start addressing those edge cases too.
I'd do the math for you but you're so abysmally wrong about the transportation infrastructure that I will let you sort it out yourself.
Hint: Bus lanes are not arbitrarily bad, nor are other dedicated purpose lanes. Traffic is a complex system and, I assure you, you have no idea what you speak of. To be fair, most people do not as it is not their domain. However, I'd never presume to tell you how to be a system administrator not would I attempt to speak authoritatively on the subject.
Ha! I love your writing style.
Actually, if the car had more than 100 miles of range, I could keep it topped up with night time charging. Generally speaking, if I get home as late as 10pm and run this at 120V 12A until 8am, that puts 40 miles on the car; if I drove 40 miles every day in a Mazda 3, I'd have to refuel it every 6 days, at a cost of $158/month. I spent $50/month on fuel and refueled every 12-16 days; I drive about 30 miles on the average day.
I'll drop in a 240V circuit because, at 3.3kW, that bumps me 10 miles instead of 4 miles of range per hour of charging. If I get home from work at 5pm and then leave at 6pm to go shopping, I have 20 miles of range instead of 10. With the Generation 2 Volt, I'd have 30 miles of range when I got home anyway, since it carries 58 miles of range instead of 38.
US power is center-tapped. There's a 240V transformer on the pole that feeds the house, and a wire fed from the center of the secondary. Peak to center tap from either side is equidistant, and the voltage state is essentially the ground reference for the transformer on the center wire. That's our neutral, and either wire to neutral is 120V. 240V is just the full high-voltage off the transformer.
Imagine if there was no center tap.
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Yes, and people who can afford an $11k car aren't the rich and famous top-1%, either. I can actually afford to buy a $40k car, and I make $77k; the average purchase price for cars tended to hover around 56% of income up through 2000, last I looked (back as far as the 1950s). I actually considered buying a $35,000 car, and would have needed about 5 months to save up a down payment to get me under $300/month payments--that is, $15k purchase price. If you make $32k/year ($16/hr), that's a car payment representing around 11% of your income.
The median income is $27/hr, dude. Not everyone makes minimum wage; and many people who can afford a $15k car can't afford a $42k car.
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The car had higher initial capital cost, it required special fuel (you couldn't just feed it hay), and it couldn't be bred to create more cars.
Similarly electric cars are more pleasant in some ways: you can charge it at home over night (no more trips to the gas station a couple times a week), less polluting, quieter, quicker, cheaper on a per-mile basis...but they aren't UNIFORMLY better.
Your assumption that a new technology has to be UNIFORMLY better to be successful is silly.
Personally, charging at a friend's house is not something I would ever do. For one thing, who would want to carry the cable around all the time?
More useful would be greater availability of Level 3 chargers, although really if you have an EV you just charge it at home overnight, and who cares if it's 110 or 220.
Well someone has to use the diesel. You can't produce 100% gasoline from oil cheaply even if you wanted to. That's not how refineries work. Oil is distilled in fractions and while you can adjust it with hydrogen or carbon injection it isn't particularly cheap either.
The major issue with diesel is the sulfur content (particulate emissions) and its perfectly possible to reduce the sulfur content but you need to do some engine modifications similarly to when gasoline cars switched to unleaded.
Hmm, let's take a wild guess:
1. Market maturity. They're just further behind on the adoption curve
2. The familiarity of an ICE, and the range reassurance that brings
Both of these factors will obviously weaken over time.
beater == second hand in rough shape
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
about 70% of car buyers in the US are buying used cars, not new cars. There isn't a huge inventory of used EV, and with questions around the service life of batteries and high replacement costs, I suspect used EVs will not be considered a very good deal by many buyers.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Average American household income is around $55k. Congratulations, you're doing well. And that $77k probably goes further if you don't have kids, or at least are able to split child care duties with a spouse.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
Not realizing they pay $2k a year for gas, soo ... over 10 years, that's:
$2k for the purchase
$20k for gas
$?? for maintenance and repairs.
So what does the used car market have to do with new cars again? You're missing the point. You're coming up with so many reasons that people won't buy something when the simple fact is that it's not in the plan to get them to do so.
EVs are a trickle down economy. You start with the rich to fund you. You build economies of scale. You work on new cars. THEN you can work on battery replacements, and finally your poor little people on government handouts who can only afford a $1000 car will be buying them too. Second hand $1000 beater EVs.
Focus on the the target market before saying the entire idea won't work for all those other people. They'll get their turn.
the middle class and below aren't buying new cars. Tax breaks on EV, benefits for driving in car pool lanes, etc are applying to people above middle class.
But here's the thing, you don't need to provide tax breaks on EVs.They are already beneficial to their owner. Quiet, lower maintenance, avoid smell gas stations, charging at night is cheaper than buying gas.
It may not be cost effective to buy a used EV if the repairs on them can't be done cheaply. Right now I think the best deal for an EV is to lease one, so you can let the dealership deal with the rather expensive out-of-warranty service these EVs are seeing. Tesla's looking at doing a very long and transferable warranty.
Frankly the typical Tesla driver was driving Audi and BMWs before they switch to EV. And a good quality gas car isn't the primary cause the pollution in big cities. So why incentivize at all?
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
This was solved two decades ago. Diesel has been ultra-low sulphur in Europe more or less universally since the 1990s and in the US since the mid-2000s. Although a few older engines had trouble with near-zero sulphur fuel due to some of the materials used, for the overwhelming majority of engines, the lubricating additives that were introduced simultaneously with the introduction of low-sulphur fuel were sufficient to prevent any problems. However, new engines (especially the emissions control systems) may not work well with fuel that has a higher sulphur content. For this reason, cars and trucks in the US had to use older or modified engine designs until sulphur levels were reduced.
Rust damage tends to make repairs to meet safety inspections prohibitively expensive in older Japanese cars. That's why a 25 year old Japanese car is a rare sight even though 25+ year old German cars are pretty common. Italian and American-owned brands (Ford, Opel) have the same problems, as did French cars in the past, but they got their act together in the 1980s.
And diesel cars are the only source of air pollution.
beater == second hand in rough shape
Yes I know, and where do they come from?
Average American household income is around $55k
Yes, $27/hr, as I said.
Congratulations, you're doing well.
40% better than the average.
that $77k probably goes further if you don't have kids, or at least are able to split child care duties with a spouse.
That depends. The low-income bar to raise a child to age 18 is somewhere around $140k; the median is often cited at around $1M. The low bar is some $8k/year; the first dependent nets you a $3,000 child care credit for up to 35% of expenses; plus your spouse and child are both dependent deductables ($4,025 each), giving you some $2,000 of reduction there. With $10k of expenses, you can get child care down to around $5k/year or $416/month, representing roughly $7k of salary, when factoring in those deductions; low-income households might get aid, but that's irrelevant here.
So the median household with a spouse and child can afford a car at a price between $20k and $25k, using me as a model.
Do note I look at my accounts and project my next several paychecks and debt management strategies every morning for about 10-15 minutes, along with strategies to make major purchases, reduce my expenses, and so forth. I put $18k into my 401(k) last year and $3,500 into HSA, so I was working with about $54,000 of pre-tax income. I had a room in my house torn down and rebuilt, new insulation, draft elimination, fresh paint, the works, $7,600; my heating bill dropped from 9% more gas used than the 20% most-efficient utility customers fitting my profile in my area to 1% less than their usage.
It's not just brute-force income; I'm strung out on debts, but I'm aware of it and I'm constantly planning and executing to correct that debt. I'm in debt because I take debts as appropriate: I bought a $2,000 motorcycle because I wasn't getting a motorcycle for less than ~$5,000 and the opportunity presented itself, and then my car broke down and I had to scrape together about $1,200 and take an $11,000 loan to get a 2013 Chevrolet Volt (nice car btw). I put my entire tax return on an old loan, and I'll terminate that loan this month or early next month; I'm looking at $5,000-ish for another insulation job to cut about 30% of the remaining heating costs, so I can't just wipe out the car loan or credit cards this year either. I could take $30,000 of loans to do electrical upgrades, add solar panels, buy appliances, and finish some home projects right now; that would be ... an inappropriate amount of uncontrolled financial risk.
Most people do not have six competing financial strategies, four financial contingencies, $25,000 of immediately-available debt if needed, emergency funds, and a daily financial planning session. Most people have things they want to buy and a paycheck coming Friday; by Saturday, they're broke. People at my income level are generally oblivious to the fact that people with one minimum-wage income and two kids somehow manage to pay their rent, car insurance, and heating bill while not starving; they just complain everything's expensive and they're underpaid--while, as you observed, we're making above the average and doing quite well. I'm not handling my finances as well as the minimum-wage single mother across the street.
So they can afford a $25,000 car; they already spent the money on some other bullshit, though. That's okay, since we don't all need to run out right now and buy $25,000 cars.
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But here's the thing, you don't need to provide tax breaks on EVs.
It's a question of speed. Tax and regulation. Two handles governments have to drive policy. If the goal is to increase adoption of EVs they can provide tax breaks, tax the competition, or regulate the competition (or in the cases of many places, all of the above).
You don't need to provide tax brakes if and only if the adoption level is inline with desired policy.
Because we the rich need a (tax)break too.
Or at least, we want one too.
I'm getting annoyed with all this communist crap. Yes, we get reductions, an the poor hoi palloi doesn't, because they can't afford to buy a car like that. So what? They're paying for a better world that we provide. It's thanks to us they'll be able to use our leftovers a decade later. Yes, their might be costs involved at that time, but beggars can't be choosers.
I'm not getting this incessant socialist snowflake talk. It's so hypocritical. If there were a reduction and tax-benefit for little, cheap, noisy, petrol-driven cars of $2-3000 wouldn't all those poor suckers take advantage of that reduction as well? Of course they would!
Well, if your friend lives close to the edge of your range, it might make a lot of sense to charge there. And if I'd installed a permanent L2 charger at home, I'd leave the cable that came with the car in the car, I know my car has a spot to store it, most others do too. And my friends who live far enough away for it to matter have things like "get an electric car" on their list of things to do as soon as they can afford it, so at some point I wouldn't even need my own cable. So yeah, charging at a friend's place is something I'd do.
And yeah, when I get a pure electric car, L3 availability is going to be important, not so much for daily driving, but for road trips. And if I had a pure electric, I'd definitely install the L2 at home, you're not going to get 300 miles of charge overnight on 120V, and that range is pretty much what it's going to take for me to go pure electric instead of plug in hybrid. I'll never need it most days, but if I'm doing electric only I've gotta cover the outliers. 300 miles should do it, it'll cover days when I've got to travel to surrounding states, and with enough available L3 chargers, I'd be able to do most road trips.
The U.S. Highway System is an example of socialist government program that you probably are fine with having. It is not operated as a for-profit private-owned business.
Everything you don't like isn't automatically "communist". As long as we have a regressive tax system you really don't have a leg to stand on in this argument.
“Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
That is interesting. It's because the source data also has only one Korea.
The source is the International Monetary Fund... a pretty weighty organization. I won't second-guess their list.
That that is is that that that that is not is not.