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Most Teens Who Abuse Opioids First Got Them From a Doctor (livescience.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Live Science: Most American teenagers who abuse opioid drugs first received the drugs from a doctor, a new study finds. Researchers looked at trends in the use of prescription opioids among U.S. adolescents from 1976 to 2015. They found a strong correlation between teens' taking the drugs for medical reasons and then later taking them for "non-medical" reasons, or in other words, abusing them, according to the study published today (March 20) in the journal Pediatrics. In 2015, the the most recent year of the study, 8 percent of adolescents reported abusing prescription opioids, and the majority of them had been prescribed opioids previously, the researchers found. The U.S. consumes about 80 percent of the world's prescription opioid supply. There has been consistent growth in the number of prescriptions written for opioids in the U.S., rising from 76 million prescriptions in 1991 to 207 million in 2013, according to the National Institute on Drug Abuse. However, the new study revealed that among teens, both medical and non-medical use of opioid medications has declined in recent years, starting in 2013. The decline may be due to careful prescribing practices, Sean McCabe, a research professor at the University of Michigan, said. There are several medical procedures that teens may undergo for which opioids are recommended for pain management. But doctors can be careful about the amount of these drugs they prescribe, and limit refills. Parents can make sure that any leftover pills are discarded. Another report was published today in the journal Pediatrics that analyzed data from the National Poison Data System. It found that of all 188,468 prescription opioid exposures reported for youth under 20 years old between 2000 and 2015, nearly all the exposures occurred at a home and were most common among children under 5, accounting for six of every 10 cases. According to NPR, those children were able to get their hands on the medication because it was improperly stored or was in a purse.

181 comments

  1. Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    and only care about profits. This is more proof of that.

    1. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      True. See also: circumcision.

    2. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Playing Moderator Roulette because you can't tell when you get the one that won't delete or down rate you.

      Not this stupid crap again and has nothing to do with the article but gets said by some crazy poster with a grudge and remembers being cut when they were born. Thank God I'm cut as is my son and my rest family going back quite a while and I believe all of my friends are. Thankfully we are because being cut is cleaner and looks better and my real Dutch wife prefers and is evil to some random person. And the funny thing is no one remembers having it done when they were born or hatched, yes i asked. Some of my friends might not be completely human which is why I said hatched.

      -Subie

    3. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and only care about profits. This is more proof of that.

      Doctors = legalized crack dealers

    4. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Beyond that, the general medical recommendation is to do it anyway because there seems to be no negative side effects and it can help limit the spread of HIV and HPV.

    5. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      A doctor never gains anything by losing his/her temper. EVER. Something I learned quite early in my career. People are entitled to their opinions because we understand that these can come about for any number of reasons. I don't expect my patients to love me, worship me or even like me. It makes not one bit of difference to the quality of the attention and courtesy you will receive from me. One minute I can be treating a wealthy man, another I can be treating a drug addict brought to me in handcuffs. I treat the guilty and the innocent, the intelligent and the naive, the good and the evil. My duty is to humanity, not individual attitudes, opinions and morals.

      But if you think being a physician is all about the money - there are many easier, shorter paths to riches that involve far fewer hours and far less risk and liability.

    6. Re:Doctors hate us... by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      Doctors? This is about pharma companies. Having bestowed upon us four different boner pills, you would think they could come up with an addiction-free painkiller.

    7. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A doctor never gains anything by losing his/her temper. EVER. Something I learned quite early in my career. People are entitled to their opinions because we understand that these can come about for any number of reasons. I don't expect my patients to love me, worship me or even like me. It makes not one bit of difference to the quality of the attention and courtesy you will receive from me. One minute I can be treating a wealthy man, another I can be treating a drug addict brought to me in handcuffs. I treat the guilty and the innocent, the intelligent and the naive, the good and the evil. My duty is to humanity, not individual attitudes, opinions and morals.

      But if you think being a physician is all about the money - there are many easier, shorter paths to riches that involve far fewer hours and far less risk and liability.

      Personally I agree with you. Inattentive doctoring can usually be chocked up to ego, no greed. It's miserable how little autonomy patients have in this country. The only way to have autonomy is to keep going to doctors until you find one who will give you the time of day.

      I have an alcohol problem. I tried to get my doctor to prescribe Naltrexone, and he just said 'no.' Months later, I went to another doctor, and when he asked how much I drank I and I told him, he prescribed it without me asking. It's just fucked up. Many, many doctors intentionally make decisions to spite their patients. It's a sick, sad world. We need to move past Doctor autonomy into patient autonomy.

    8. Re: Doctors hate us... by gnick · · Score: 1

      Not this stupid crap again and has nothing to do with the article but gets said by some crazy poster with a grudge and remembers being cut when they were born.

      It's not that a person maintains a memory of being cut - It's that circumcision permanently deadens sensitivity. That comes into play during sex. It that worth giving up so that you don't have to wash your penis? Is that a parent's decision to make?

      That said, I don't think it's a case of "only caring about profits" as was implied above. Many parents feel it's exactly their decision to make and proceed to make it long before the owner of the penis in question can voice an opinion. The doctors just go along with the program and typically have their own feelings on the matter that they may or may not share while presenting pros/cons. They're not pushing parents to circumcise to make a buck. Who knows, a mohel might.

      Back on-topic, I'd like to see this expanded to look at heroin use - I did RTFA (at least the first 2) and it seems to be beyond their scope. I'm at work, so I'll waste time posting but not digging. Once the high price of black-market pills becomes unbearable, heroin's the next logical step. I know that a portion of prescription opioid abusers turn to heroin, I'd like to know how many heroin users got started on pills. If somebody is going to complain about gateway drugs, this seems like a better focus than pot.

      --
      He's getting rather old, but he's a good mouse.
    9. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Doctors? This is about pharma companies. Having bestowed upon us four different boner pills, you would think they could come up with an addiction-free painkiller.

      They already know of one. But, the addiction of pharma drugs is a feature not a bug. It's the same reason Sprint wants to get you into a 2 year contract. They don't want to sell you 3-6 months worth of service when they can sell you years of service. That's why (one of the reasons) the best non-addictive alternative known to man continues to be declared the most dangerous drug in the country with absolutely no evidence.

    10. Re: Doctors hate us... by vel-ex-tech · · Score: 1

      Fuck you. You deserve at least a black eye for all the physical pain I suffered without even knowing I'd been mutilated at birth. And I do remember it being done to me, a memory I was never able to place until I'd learned what had been done to me. Troll or not, fuck you and fuck anybody who agrees with you. All of you need a good black eye.

      And I don't even want the damned body part. That's what's even more sick about you assholes. You call sex change surgery "mutilation" MUTILATION! After you had the audacity to VIOLATE MY BODY WHEN I WAS BORN!

      Yeah, I'm mad, bro. Come at me. I'll never get the damages that are rightfully owed me in court, so I'll just have to take what you owe me for violating my body out of your hide.

    11. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you. You deserve at least a black eye for all the physical pain I suffered without even knowing I'd been mutilated at birth. And I do remember it being done to me, a memory I was never able to place until I'd learned what had been done to me. Troll or not, fuck you and fuck anybody who agrees with you. All of you need a good black eye.

      And I don't even want the damned body part. That's what's even more sick about you assholes. You call sex change surgery "mutilation" MUTILATION! After you had the audacity to VIOLATE MY BODY WHEN I WAS BORN!

      Yeah, I'm mad, bro. Come at me. I'll never get the damages that are rightfully owed me in court, so I'll just have to take what you owe me for violating my body out of your hide.

      Mutilation is usually defined as a SIGNIFICANT change in function and/or appearance. Sex change surgery is considered mutilation because you are permanently changing the functional capability of a human body, along with a considerable change in appearance.

      As far as comparing that to circumcision, NO ONE looks at a circumcised dick and wonders what the fuck it is. It's still obvious what it is, a dick. And it still functions 100% as a dick, no matter if you're straight or gay.

      If you want to TRY and define circumcision as mutilation, then I would say that women all over the world "mutilate" their face every morning putting on makeup.

    12. Re:Doctors hate us... by RatPh!nk · · Score: 1

      Full disclosure, I am a critical care physician (4 yrs college, 4yrs med school, 3 yrs IM residency, 3 years critical care)

      How much do you think the average doctor gets for prescribing an opioid? Doctors aren't pharmacies. Doctors aren't pharmaceutical companies. Doctors aren't insurance companies.

      This is a really rough estimate......

      Look long and hard look at this reimbursement schedule (also look at how poorly Medicaid pays). Pay attention to these 2:

      Office Visit, Initial, New Patient Level 2 - $75 for ~20 minutes

      Offiice Visit, Established Patient Level 2 - $45 or ~20 minutes

      So 3 patients/hour x 8 hours//day

      Lets say half the patients you see are these types of visits, and of those, half are a mix of new and establishes (never is, most are established) 1.5 patients/hour x 8 hours = 12 patients daily

      6 will be established 6*75= $450

      6 will be new. 6*45= $270

      The other 12 patients? Maybe you can see 12 really sick (6 established, 6 new)

      6 * 200 = $1200

      6 * 150 = $900

      Hopefully your day would be filled with more complex patients, but it doesn't really matter. A new "complex" patient that you spend 60 minutes with will get you $200 reimbursement. So this person, for internal medicine, who went to college for 4 years, medical school for 4 years, then 3 years for residency is getting patient by Medicare (and likely your insurance company) $200 to spend an hour with you. Unless you like in rural America, you probably wont get a lawyer to sit with you for that price (I put that link in there because I did all my training at the #1 hospital in the US, but docs aren't reimbursed like that) for an hour.

      So a really good day you can make $2820. Or about $700,000 revenue /yr. Now start to subtract your staff, and the time writing notes and billing queries (insurance companies are always trying to undersell how sick someone is, docs are trying to make their patients look sicker etc..), rent, EMR costs, malpractice (about 15000/yr), blah blah.....

      For me, I do critical care. I bill a "99291" code for spending up to 74 minutes bringing your nearly dead loved one pack to life. The reimbursement is $239. Really? It is pretty much the same amount as sitting and talking to your elderly loved on who has 4 or 5 outpatient medical problems.

      The dirty secret in medicine is right now if you want to make money as a doctor you need to specialize and do procedures. Even with volume, the numbers still add up 1 60 minute visit gets you the same reimbursement as 3 20 minute visits. That is the only way to "make money" in the ways that are often thought about in the sense of doctors make money.

      If anything I hope this shows you that after 11+ (minimum) years of training, doctors are definitely not overcompensated and if anything you can make the argument that compared to other, essentially lesser trainer specialities (lawyer, engineers etc...) their "hourly" rate is undervalued. That is not even taking into account that most doctors are graduating with $200,000 or $300,000 of student loan debt.

      --
      Argh. The laws of science be a harsh mistress.
    13. Re:Doctors hate us... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      Addiction is a complex problem. You want to blame the chemical compound, but it involves aspects of genetics, education, and psychology. How come people can take heroin for years and then suddenly stop? How come some people can try heroin once and be hooked, and others can do it occasionally and never spiral downwards, while still others can try it and NOT LIKE IT and never do it again? It's easy to blame the drug. That makes it simple. It's the drug's fault. The drug is evil. Ban the drug! The reality is that life is not that simple. Less so when you involve religion, morality and politics, because then you get "solutions" that have no relation to, let alone impact on, the real problem.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    14. Re:Doctors hate us... by RatPh!nk · · Score: 1

      and only care about profits. This is more proof of that.

      Doctors = legalized crack dealers

      You wouldn't say most patients then are "legalized crackheads", would you? So why then, since most doctors don't give pain medicine to make money (see below) like a crack dealer, nor do doctors give pain medications because they know a large portion (most don't) will become addicts like crack dealers, would you say that about doctors?

      There is also a bit of cultural shift - some of it driven by the pharmaceutical industry pushing "pain free" and away from the thought process of our grandparents that some aches and pains were just associated with "growing old". I see many elderly patients with "plain" old osteoarthritis because they tell their docs their knees hurt or hips hurt. Some of it driven by the 5th vital since, Joint Commission, and your doctors "patient satisfaction survey" (HCAHPS):

      (1) Did you need medicine for pain?

      (2) How often was your pain well-controlled?

      (3) How often did the hospital staff do everything they could to help with your pain?

      It's a perverse goal. I probably can get your pain to zero. You might end up a drooling heap of drowsiness, but it will be an incoherent zero when I ask what your pain score is....This perverse goal has incentivized over treatment and allowed for much abuse by a small number of patients, some of whom are abusing the system for profit or to get high, and by those with, essentially unrealistic expectations - for some people pain is not zero even when they are in a drooling heap of slumber. Any docs will tell you stories of patients admitted for "pain crisis" who are seriously sawing some logs, dead asleep, literally need to be shaken to be awoken and when asked will still claim their pain score is 10/10 or, even better 20/10 or 50/10...... *sigh*

      Most of us come to work everyday to alleviate some suffering and misery. Cure, treat or ameliorate disease. There is no nefarious conspiracy to turn people into addicts. Here are the real factors....and this is by no means an exhaustive list

      The association between chronic pain and obesity

      Association of body mass index with symptom severity and quality of life in patients with fibromyalgia

      Depression and chronic pain

      Depression and pain

      Pain and Depression: A Neurobiological Perspective of Their Relationship

      Back Pain and Obesity

      --
      Argh. The laws of science be a harsh mistress.
    15. Re:Doctors hate us... by RatPh!nk · · Score: 1
      --
      Argh. The laws of science be a harsh mistress.
    16. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, so if I am circumcised, I don't have to wash my penis? Can I still soap it up a bit in the shower?

    17. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, so if I am circumcised, I don't have to wash my penis?

      Not as diligently. If you're uncircumcised, it's important to pull back the foreskin and wash the head else you invite discomfort. If you're clipped, just letting water run over it in the shower is likely enough.

      Can I still soap it up a bit in the shower?

      Absolutely! Otherwise, what's the point of having one?

    18. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "is cleaner"
      Try bathing, it works wonders

    19. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh boo hoo cry me a river

    20. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You wouldn't say most patients then are "legalized crackheads", would you? "

      Yes, I would if they do doctor-shopping to get their favorite pills

    21. Re: Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heroin has taken over because the price of pills has become unbearable for the average junkie.

    22. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one takes heroin for years and suddenly stops without paying the piper.

    23. Re:Doctors hate us... by Dunbal · · Score: 1

      If you're an addict you're borderline withdrawal all the time anyway. You've paid on the installment program. But it looks like you're arguing that withdrawal is a good reason to keep using. That's no the argument I'm making at all. Some people kick and never, ever go back. Some people die before they kick. Addiction is not a constant variable. Everyone is different even if the daily dose is exactly the same.

      --
      Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
    24. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From this, I'm getting the feeling you went into medicine for the money. I'm hoping I'm never your patient. You might just decide to perform unwanted CPR on me for 5 minutes, so you get the chance to code it 90291 and get $239. You are part of the problem.

    25. Re: Doctors hate us... by beastofburdon · · Score: 1

      You can correctly say all the same things for female genital mutilation too, but that doesn't make either one any less evil.

    26. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're overcompensated.
      Sorry.
      I'd say if you really want to argue, argue for reduced medical school costs.

    27. Re:Doctors hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ah yes, pot, the wonder drug.
      I hear they used it to power the rockets that got us to the moon.

    28. Re:Doctors hate us... by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      Honestly, I thought it was basic knowledge that doctors don't get paid to write scripts for pain medications--unless the 'patient' is bribing them to write ones for them.

      Also, don't forget that you've got to pick the right specialty--neuro and OB/Gyn can be bad here, because of a long history of ambulance-chasing trial lawyers and bad science in the tort system has resulted in the malpractice insurance being high, which in some states has resulted in a lack because nearly nobody can afford to practice those fields of medicine there anymore.

  2. But... but... by sconeu · · Score: 4, Funny

    Our Attorney-General has told us that it was all because of pot!!!!

    --
    General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    1. Re:But... but... by flopsquad · · Score: 1

      It's really gonna blow his mind that pot isn't even the opiate gateway for the rest of teen (any?) abusers, either. Their gateway is not pot but other people's opiate prescriptions. Yup, Oxy and its brethren are pretty much the universal entry point for opiate addiction, and have been for... decades now?

      Nobody ever says, "Gee, this marijuana is entertaining, I think I'll go buy a bag of gross dirt that's been in someone's rectum and inject the liquified contents into my arm!"

      But I knew kids in HS (20 years ago) who were reduced to writhing-on-the-floor tears when their Oxy connection went dry. It would take more than two hands to count just the kids from my community and age group, that I knew, who've died from opiates, including a dear friend of mine. Dozens more who were or are in the thick of it. And from everything I can gather, not one of them started that journey with an opiate that was illegally produced.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    2. Re:But... but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Our Attorney-General has told us that it was all because of pot!!!!

      This study is going to make my life miserable. I have a neck injury that is pretty severe. I can deal with the pain when my nerves in the affected area have been ablated. My life sucks when the nerves heal and I am dealing with the insurance process to get the next nerve ablation approved. When everything is fine and dandy, I occasionally have a bad day or two and take opiods. However, I take so few that I could literally fill a prescription every few months. However, due to everyone else's misbehavior, state legislators have passed laws that require pain management doctors to drug test their patients on a regular basis. I have to go in every month to get drug tested if I want any medications at all. Most of the doctors require you to get drug tested even if you're not receiving opiods just so that they can cross the Ts and dot the Is and show federal and state regulators that they're fighting drug abuse. I could turn around and resell my prescriptions for over $20 a pill because of these stupid rules. This just encourages people to go and get fake prescriptions and divert them. This is just going to make my medical care that much more expensive and painful to deal with.

    3. Re:But... but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, my son was in HS football. Some of the kids had doctors who prescribed pain-killers so that they could play hurt.

      Those were rapidly shared across the team

      Ten years later my son is in methadone maintenance, many of his friends are dead and an unknown number continue to be addicts

      On the other hand I suffer severe nerve pain (L1 and L2 disks ruptured and herniated resulting in stenosis and sciatica), and have recently gone from sucking it up with nsaids to happily working out (again) with medical pot.

      The great thing is that I can even stop using the pot with little more then three days of grumpiness, as opposed to debilitating withdrawals that opioid users go through

    4. Re:But... but... by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

      fucking high five to you! I used to abuse opoids. Than later in life started taking them for pain, but i have switched to kratom. its wonderful for pain, dont really get the high from it. and i smoke weed to get high. because it motivates me to read and learn shit and get into my projects. also helps with anxiety/panic attacks i get from time to time. sorry to hear about your son. but that is close to how i got started on them(high school friends). Its really hell when you want to stop but cant because of the side effects(withdrawl, sickness, sometimes death) I hope methadone works for him. I dont find it a good way out as its basically the same thing but prescribed. and you can stay on it forever aslong as you pay them, every week..

    5. Re:But... but... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kratom is a viable alternatives, but in many areas, it is now being controlled. Because of packaging, in pill form, or in other ways that make it more attractive to drug users or abusers, as well as children... and the fact that many head shops (a place where drug paraphernalia is sold).

      My BIL uses it, I have tried it for my pain, in place of opiates, and it not only is analgesic, but also gives you more energy and a clearer state of mind. Now is it because I am using it in place of the opiate, or because of the kratom itself. I am not sure how the pharmacology of Kratom works, I just know that for many it does. There are many herbal alternatives for so many things that big pharma will not allow to remain unregulated. Sounds like a conspiracy, but I do believe that many of the herbal remedies that have worked so well, and not yet exploited by turning into a synthesized FDA approved drug, are being kept out of America by the Pfizers of the world.

      Until then, for all of us that do require analgesic relief, if you do not want to go down the opiate road, or commit to it entirely, try anything and everything within reason. Kratom, is just one of many. I have found that even over the counter pain relievers, when taken with say caffeine, will potentiate the effect, and help with that aching back, or sore shoulder. Don't over medicate, and don't use alcohol as a pain reliever, that is a sure fire way to end up on the wrong road to relief.

      Oh, and to everyone that says just stop, or every daily user is an addict, visit a pain clinic. Talk to a chronic pain patient. Hear the stories. So many of them dont want to be on medication, so many do not want to increase dosage, so many just want their life back. Being tethered to a chemical, no matter what it is, for what ever reason, addiction or dependence, is not a pleasant experience.

      I wish all in pain the very best, and hope that pharma does do something to provide a long acting, or longer acting remedy for pain. I was offered the chance to get a pump installed into my spine to continuously provide electric pulses, just like an epidural tens device. However, insurance would not cover it, and in order to qualify for the program I would have to go off pain meds entirely for 6 months. So I would be looking at having to quit my job, be bed ridden, and then pay about 50 grand to live without my 40 dollars a month prescription. I am close to doing it, but only if they could shorten the waiting time. I cant be without a job, and six months is way more than fmla, or short term disability would allow for. These are the problems with alternatives medicine that we should address as well as the regulations and oversight mentioned in previous posts.

  3. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Spoken like a true non-alcoholic and also as someone that, if they attended medical school, failed fucking miserably.

  4. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Food isn't a necessity. It is a choice. Everyone likes to be well-fed. Everyone. But stop being so narcissistic thinking that you have to not starve all the time. Life isn't supposed to be like that.

  5. Re:Just stop by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's actually a medical condition. Opiate withdrawal is not just a lack of feeling good. Addiction can happen even when the drugs are taken exactly as prescribed. Sometimes even that significant drawback is justified by the amount of pain the person would otherwise be in.

    If the DEA would quit practicing medicine without a license it would be a solvable medical problem rather than a legal issue.

  6. this is beyond stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    all this crap about drug addicts that cant handle it and when you dig deaper they always had issues with other stuff in life as well as drugs and getting along with people.

    WHY am i so angry i had a doctor after 16 years on percacet that allows me to go nicely by in life say the following in front of another doctor.....

    "due to the political climate would you take ten less this month and ten less next month?"

    I WAS FLOORED till i started seeing all this cry baby crap over pain medicine...if you cant handle it DONT take it....and as its regulated thsi is your doctors problem...NOT A REASON TO DEFLECT OTHER POLITICAL PROBLEMS TO THIS NON-ISSUE.

    OH and you idiot fentanal users ...if you are human you can be told a tiny bit can kill you....if then you continue ot use it you should not have me suffer cause you wish to kill yourself by drug use. I SAY GOOD RIDDENCE to that bad genetics.

    We also should not only not waste tax dollars on these nit wits but should herd them into a small town and flood it with more of it to finish the job.
    If you havent had chronic pain they you won't understand the torture i go through without pain relief ...noooo you will have me be suffering and i will get to point ...
    A) I kill myself
    B) start criminal activity to get illegal heroin.

    YOU CHOOSE.

    1. Re:this is beyond stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "A" please.

      As soon as possible.

    2. Re: this is beyond stupid by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I vote "A."

      Please and thank you.

  7. what I'd like to see by the_Bionic_lemming · · Score: 1

    Why hasn't there been a study with spree killings and prescriptions? Most of the ones I looked into had a "disorder" / "treatment" while they were a teen.

    --
    _ _ _ Go for the eyes Boo! GO FOR THE EYES!
  8. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Then kindly explain how withdrawal DTs can be FATAL!?

  9. The first one is always free by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thanks, state-subsidized healthcare!

  10. why is this on slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why? What does this have to do with computers? At all? In any way, shape, or form?

    1. Re:why is this on slashdot? by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      Nerds are people too!

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    2. Re:why is this on slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      citation needed

    3. Re:why is this on slashdot? by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      On slashdot, we like all drugs, except alcohol and tobacco. They're for neuro-typicals and other jocks.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  11. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I dunno, man. I found this YouTube video quite convincing: Addiction

  12. Not surprised by JaWiB · · Score: 2

    In high school and college, every now and then someone would have surgery or have a bad injury, and they'd come back from the doctor bragging about the drugs they got. It was like a free pass to get high, and no one was ever concerned that it might lead to addiction because the drugs were prescribed by a doctor, so of course they aren't dangerous. It seems due to a failure to educate young people properly and a success on the drug companies' part to make their product seem like magic.

    1. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It seems due to a failure to educate young people properly

      What about the failure to control the doctors who proscribe unnecessary and harmful drugs?

    2. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      sometimes the propaganda works too good.

    3. Re:Not surprised by EzInKy · · Score: 1

      Would you please define unnecessary, and please detail just how much pain is harmful?

      --
      Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    4. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about the failure to control the doctors who proscribe unnecessary and harmful drugs?

      Oh don't worry, that problem has been "fixed" such that when people such as myself go through open heart surgery they now only prescribe two weeks of vicodin 10 and leave you to suffer in agony for the next month and a half.

    5. Re:Not surprised by Mashiki · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Pain killers in a lot of times are prescribed over strength. Doctors are more likely to give someone a strong opiate instead of something weaker mixed or supplemented with a mild muscle relaxant for example. Or give them a longer dose then what they should actually receive(a doctor here in ontario was disbarred for repeatedly giving HS students 60-day scrips -- which the kids would mainly sell), instead of giving say 7-14 days with a return appointment. In my day, high school kids and college kids were mostly hitting booze. But they've ramped up the punishments that parents get nailed their kids get caught drinking in some places. Which explains why the "get high" path is so much easier, and getting caught with a handful of pills is less likely then a micky(375ml), unless you're acting out of it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    6. Re:Not surprised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pain is useful. If your body is damaged (accidents or surgery) then you shouldn't move too much until healed. Pain is natures way of telling you that.

      Pain after surgery can easily be "too much", so painkillers are fine. But I'd recommend not killing the pain completely, just enough to manage.

  13. Health insurance companies hate us... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...for reducing their profits by spending their money on our health.

  14. age is irrelevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People of all ages abuse prescription drugs. But don't let facts get in the way of your moral outrage. Those darn teens!!

  15. You Know What They're Calling It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Beginning of the End for Donald Trump

    Mark yesterday, the 20th of March 2017, as that day.

    1. Re:You Know What They're Calling It? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ides of March was last week, moron.

  16. Re:Just stop incrementally by MrKaos · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No, it's actually a medical condition. Opiate withdrawal is not just a lack of feeling good. Addiction can happen even when the drugs are taken exactly as prescribed. Sometimes even that significant drawback is justified by the amount of pain the person would otherwise be in.

    I was prescribed opiates for pain after I had spinal surgery on c4-c6 in my neck. I was on them for months. The haze they produced meant I didn't really care about anything at all. This was not normal. It began to dawn on me that I was dependent on these drugs. I posted about the the withdrawal symptoms of opiates while I was going through the withdrawals.

    I discussed this again with the doctor who confirmed I had been on them long enough to develop an opiate dependence. I can tell you what it feels like to be a junkie despite the fact that I have a completely different set of behaviors to draw on and nothing to reinforce an addictive behavior like that.

    You feel confident, nothing really bothers you, but it's a false result of being detached from your pain and all of your emotions, which mean you come off as a stable balanced person. However you have very little empathy and you are truly apathetic. I found it to be an ugly sensation. Disconnected, I didn't care about anything.

    When you think about it to be disconnected from pain also means to be disconnected from joy, from people. Next time you are in pain ask yourself how real it is. No sane person has that discussion with someone in pain. Opiates just make the pain and everything else, not real. So I would argue now that pain and joy are more real than materialistic concerns. That the connections in life, pain and joy are perhaps the only real things we have. My experiences with opiates were the more you take the less real you are.

    If the DEA would quit practicing medicine without a license it would be a solvable medical problem rather than a legal issue.

    True that.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  17. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

    No, it's actually a medical condition. Opiate withdrawal is not just a lack of feeling good. Addiction can happen even when the drugs are taken exactly as prescribed. Sometimes even that significant drawback is justified by the amount of pain the person would otherwise be in.

    My brother passed away a couple years ago. He used a lot of pain medicine. I think it contributed. If nothing else it masked the pancreatitis for at least some time. He was on just far too much stuff. It was insane and all of it was legally prescribed. I flushed it all after he passed. It took several flushes.

    From everything I've read, he might have lived a far longer life had he smoked pot instead for the pain. Again, not a perfect solution, and you really want to get off them if you possibly can, but the opiods seem a lousy long term solution.

    If marijuana really is a better choice and less hazardous than many opiods and such, then we really should get rid of the ridiculous classification. Again, I'm certainly not espousing smoking it recreationally, but if it is the choice between one that will kill you and pot, then pot seems less bad.

  18. Re:Just stop by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    Addiction isn't a disease. It is a choice.

    Bullcrap. Try to go three days without food. The urge to eat will be overwhelming. Yet a heroin addict will chose heroin over food.

  19. This happened to my friend (he's now a Vet) by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Informative

    This happened to my buddy. He got in a car accident or something. This was shortly after he graduated from high school, and his father had just died. He ended up on pain meds, ended up getting addicted after a couple of months. When his prescription ran out, he called up our mutual friend who was in to drugs and got more. This went on for about 18 months before he decided he wanted to become a veterinarian, somehow his friends and family weaned him off pills, and after two years was accepted in to vet school. Through no small miracle he made it through grad school and graduated, he's now pretty successful.
     
    I grew up in a pretty rich suburb, we had time to help him and his family through the addiction, and he had a strong goal to strive for. Many people don't have the opportunities or strong safety net that he did.

    --
    moox. for a new generation.
    1. Re:This happened to my friend (he's now a Vet) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      This happened to my buddy. He got in a car accident or something.

      Or something?? Sounds like you don't know your buddy very well, friend.

    2. Re:This happened to my friend (he's now a Vet) by TechyImmigrant · · Score: 1

      >he decided he wanted to become a veterinarian

      That's not such a great idea in the States. They send all their vets to Vietnam I hear.

      --
      I should use this sig to advertise my book ISBN-13 : 978-1501515132.
  20. Most teens? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 1

    I'd say that most everyone, not just teens. This is a real and very significant problem. But some estimates, our country is under attack. So what are we going to do about it? Point the finger of blame? Or defend ourselves? Your choice.

    1. Re:Most teens? by freudigst · · Score: 1

      Your country is under attack from its own.

    2. Re:Most teens? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd say that most everyone, not just teens. This is a real and very significant problem. But some estimates, our country is under attack. So what are we going to do about it? Point the finger of blame? Or defend ourselves? Your choice.

      We have a government who has declared war on its people. Some of the most vulnerable at that. Why? All so the CIA can control gangs in Mexico and South American and have a large pool of dark money and the political will to run roughshod over the constitution? Wow. What a noble nation we've become.

  21. No Objective Measurements by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    No objective measurements of pain, that is the problem. I've seen people with a simple toothache report their pain a 12 on scale of 10, while those who have tombstone ST segments and in the process of dying from a myocardial infarction say their pain is a zero. It's as if pain is a subjective thing or something. How is a physician to determine just how much a patient is hurting?

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
    1. Re:No Objective Measurements by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      All you need to do is invent the Mercer Box which makes objective pain measurement possible.

    2. Re:No Objective Measurements by swb · · Score: 1

      Since we have opioid receptors and endogenous opioids, it would stand to reason that receptors and endogenous opioid production would vary among the population.

      So perception of pain is likely to vary in the population as well, as not everyone will produce the same amount of endogenous opioids.

      I'd wager that people prone to addiction may produce fewer endogenous opioids or have a greater number of receptors, which causes them to respond more strongly to opioid medications.

      I also wonder if below average opioid production isn't somehow conceptually similar to abnormal serotonin levels, making those individuals prone to mood states where opioids act as something like an anti-depressant.

      Many addicts who sustain stable maintenance doses report that it makes them "feel normal". Perhaps these are individuals who have subnormal endogenous opiate production and those that stabilize on maintenance doses of opiates are in effect treating a mood disorder caused by low opiate levels.

      Such a theory would go a long way towards explaining why millions of people who get opioid prescriptions don't develop addictions. I had half my ring finger amputated after an accident and took oxycodone for months on a regular basis and just kind of stopped without any cravings or side effects.

    3. Re:No Objective Measurements by tehcyder · · Score: 1

      No objective measurements of pain, that is the problem. I've seen people with a simple toothache report their pain a 12 on scale of 10, while those who have tombstone ST segments and in the process of dying from a myocardial infarction say their pain is a zero. It's as if pain is a subjective thing or something. How is a physician to determine just how much a patient is hurting?

      You hit them with a big hammer on another part of their anatomy and see if they notice. If they react, it means they weren't in that much pain originally.

      Simple.

      --
      To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  22. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After three days you lose your appetite.

  23. Re:Just stop by Mashiki · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Addiction isn't a disease. It is a choice.

    Stop being an idiot. Break your back in two places, go on tramadol for 5+ years along with a muscle relaxant and then come back and tell me how you live your life. Sometimes, addiction isn't just to "feel good" it's also due to circumstances beyond your control. I couldn't live the life I do without pain killers, I'm physically addicted to it. My choices are: No pain killers and live a life of incredible pain, if I didn't decide just to end it all. Or pain killers and being addicted to them until I drop dead.

    If you're popping pills to "feel good" you've got a problem. The only difference between a junkie looking for the next hit and me grabbing my next pill is the life we lead.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  24. Re:Just stop incrementally by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Damn Mr AC, I'm sorry to hear that.

    Opiates are a lousy long term solution. Like you're observing life and not really participating, not present.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  25. Re:Just stop by rtb61 · · Score: 2

    It sounds like your understanding of brain function is woefully inadequate. Regardless of what you think you think, drugs that mimic brain chemicals (they fit the same molecular key and trigger cerebral physiological functions) will alter your behaviour, completely and totally, from simply dying on the spot as a result of the wrong combination or an excess to altered social interaction to fight or flight to sleeping to waking to everything that goes on in your head. Things that cause susceptibility an addiction of what ever chemical type are considered a disease just like any other genetic condition that is considered a disease https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/.... Feels good should not even be considered a proper psychological term because it is far more accurate as feels betters or feels worse because it is a relative brain chemical state and some people are simply incapable of certain socially accepted feelings because they can not achieve the brain chemical states naturally ie psychopaths have no real concept of happiness due to genetic disability and are at risk from oxycodone addiction because they lack the ability to produce those chemicals at appropriate levels at appropriate times.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  26. While we're on the crusade... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Medical history info, so I'm availing myself of the AC privilege.

    While we're on the crusade, let's not forget that these drugs do help a lot of people. Yes, people get hooked and yes people die from their addictions, but there are a lot of people who these drugs help. They're necessary.

    Don't throw the baby out with the bathwater.

    I've been through *major* surgeries where morphine, fentanyl, etc. were the only drugs that allowed me to do heroic things like stand under my own power. I've taken enough Norco that my pharmacist drew me aside for a concerned consultation. It's been a few years now, and no, I don't take anything stronger than aspirin or Tylenol when I need it.

    But I got to suffer through the shift of Norco into Schedule II after one of my surgeries. It just wasn't convenient for my doctors to prescribe the perfect drug for me so, thanks for the extra pain and suffering, guys.

    I'm not trying to minimize that there's a problem. But we have to balance the solution with the real benefit these drugs provide the people who don't get hooked on them.

  27. They should bring back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Opium Dens

    1. Re:They should bring back by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Call them Trump Dens and you have a deal.

  28. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It's good that you added that to our water supply instead of taking it back to a pharmacy or a police station for proper disposal.

  29. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if you want to know more about mind strength receipes then visit the follow links. https://goo.gl/X7IdK9
    https://goo.gl/eD5NFs
    https://goo.gl/kCzP25

  30. Re:Just stop by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    Addiction isn't a disease. It is a choice.

    I didn't get to choose. I refused the pain medication when I was in hospital, which they entertained at first and then when the pain came on and I was moaning from it the nurse came in with a jab, announced it was time for my drugs and stuck it in my shoulder without even giving me a chance to object - then I was in la la land.

    Everyone likes to "feel good". Everyone. But stop being so narcissistic thinking that you have to feel good all the time.

    I think you're right, though I would put it down to naivety over narcissism. Worse than that are the people who are so terrified of being alive they have to lie to themselves and everyone else that they're happy. I think those people are susceptible to opiates. You don't feel good though, just detached. It feels wrong to me.

    Life isn't supposed to be like that.

    Exactly, if you find some meaning in your life then you have a chance to be happy, but there is no guarantee.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  31. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The cure for hunger is a dildo up your ass for three days.

  32. abusable by design by globaljustin · · Score: 1

    Pharmaceutical companies that do this and the doctors who enable them are absolute scum.

    Good example of why the private sector needs regulation.

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:abusable by design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Good example of why the private sector needs regulation.

      Spoken like someone with little interaction with the US healthcare system.

      As someone that suffers from chronic pain I have to fight to get the care I need. I complain that my medications are not treating my pain and I'm told by my physician that if I'm sent to a pain specialist that the first thing that they will do is take away the meds I have. I've been told by several physicians now that they are prevented by DEA policy from what medications they can prescribe.

      So, some faceless bureaucrat in DC has decided what medications I can get from my physician. Has this bureaucrat paid me a visit? No, Does this bureaucrat have a medical license? Doubtful. Is this policy based on any real medical evidence? Since this person enforcing the drug policies in the USA has not met me, seen my medical records, and is unlikely to even be someone trained in practicing medicine then how can this person give any meaningful advice on how my pain is managed?

      I'm sure that the private sector needs regulation. The problem we are seeing now is an over regulation. If physicians were free to prescribe medications as they saw fit then I'd be in better health, physicians would not be wasting their time writing prescriptions for me month after month, and care would get cheaper for it.

      DEA has limited opiate prescriptions to one month at a time, supposedly to prevent abuse. As far as I'm concerned opiates should be available over the counter. The DEA has been fighting this "war on some drugs" for decades and we haven't been seeing any progress. What we have seen is overdoses become epidemic, healthcare costs rise, and people with real and actual pain not get the treatment they need.

      The DEA needs to go away, with their responsibilities returned to the FBI and FDA, or there needs to be some people in charge that have some brain function in their skulls. It seems that so many in government haven't learned the lessons from alcohol prohibition and so history is repeating. Well, not repeat exactly, more like it's rhyming to paraphrase Mark Twain.

    2. Re:abusable by design by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Drugs were sold over the counter, many years ago. Addiction became a problem, so they were regulated. People can easily, mistakenly OD on opium if it were over the counter.

      Alcohol is still prohibited, by age, and regulated. Alcohol causes enormous social problems and suffering. We'd be better off with more restrictions on it, if it were practical to do it. Prohibition wasn't a perfect solution, but neither is a free-for-all.

      If anyone is addicted, they should be waned off, or perhaps even maintained somehow, but physicians should try to avoid giving pain medications to begin with. They prescribe them too much, and the drug companies encourage them to.

  33. Re:Just stop by wept · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Physical hunger pain stops, but psychological desire to eat doesn't. I once fasted for 5 days to see if I could, and after the 2nd day or so hunger pain stopped, but I dreamed about eating. By the fourth day, I was literally drawing out pictures of the food I wanted to eat.

  34. Re:Just stop by wept · · Score: 1

    Life isn't "supposed to be" like anything.

  35. abusable by design thanks GOP by globaljustin · · Score: 3, Informative

    So what are we going to do about it? Point the finger of blame? Or defend ourselves? Your choice.

    Both of course.

    How can you defend yourself if you don't know what is attacking you?

    Proper defense necessitates "pointing the finger of blame"...aka identifying the cause of the problem.

    Fortunately we already know: Pharmaceutical companies make drugs abusable on purpose and incentivize doctors to prescribe them.

    Democrats have been pushing for more pharma regulations for years, Repubicans opposing them.

    Republicans have fought over and over to make it easy for these abusable drugs to get FDA approval.

    Oxyconin is a perfect example, read up:

    "In 2006, Giuliani acted as the lead counsel and lead spokesmen for Bracewell & Giuliani client Purdue Pharma, the makers of OxyContin, during their negotiations with federal prosecutors over charges that the pharmaceutical company misled the public about OxyContin's addictive properties. The agreement reached resulted in Purdue Pharma and some of its executives paying $634.5 million in fines"

    source

    --
    Thank you Dave Raggett
    1. Re:abusable by design thanks GOP by Curtman · · Score: 2
      AND More recently...

      In January, the city filed a first-of-its-kind lawsuit against Purdue Pharma alleging the drug maker "supplied OxyContin to obviously suspicious physicians and pharmacies," ultimately failing "to prevent the illegal diversion of OxyContin into the black market." While other suits against the company by states and municipalities have accused Purdue Pharma of deceptive marketing â" allegedly playing up OxyContin's effectiveness while playing down its addictiveness â" Everett's lawsuit is the first to claim the company knew its drugs were being diverted and did nothing to stop it.

      http://www.nbcnews.com/storyli...

    2. Re:abusable by design thanks GOP by globaljustin · · Score: 1

      great info thanks!!!

      --
      Thank you Dave Raggett
  36. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Informative

    Alcoholic here going AC for this topic.

    The only context the word "disease" appears in any of the articles is "Centers for Disease Control".

    Personally I don't care if you call it a disease or not. I consider it a disorder but the AMA has considered it a disease since the 1950s.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function.
    The American Medical Association (AMA) declared that alcoholism was an illness in 1956. In 1991, the AMA further endorsed the dual classification of alcoholism by the International Classification of Diseases under both psychiatric and medical sections.

    (emphasis mine)

    And although you can find sources which argue that addiction is not a disease, you might want to consider this link too:

    Why Is Alcoholism Classified As A Mental Illness?

    I don't think it's a choice to be an addict, however I do make a choice whether or not to drink every day and on days that I choose not to drink I'm making the choice to be sober multiple times throughout the day.

    I'm on my first drink of the day. I'm not doing it to "feel good". I'm doing it to stop shaking. I'm doing it just to feel "normal".

    I can't speak for other addicts, but I'm sure I would feel a lot better overall if I did manage to quit completely. I might start feeling "good" after at least 5 drinks - Incidentally 5 drinks is considered binge drinking by many (if not most) medical professionals and is generally taken as a sign of possibly having a problem. Most drinkers I know scoff at the idea that having 5 drinks in one sitting is a problem. I know I won't feel good when I wake up whenever I wake up tomorrow.

    And I'm generally depressed, but sometimes I get really depressed and being drunk and really depressed at the same time is definitely not feeling "good". In fact just knowing I get that way sometimes is a big reason I do not own a gun.

    I've quit many times and withdrawal really sucks the first few days. That is quite the opposite of "feeling good".

    Some recovery groups reject the disease model of addiction because like the First Step in 12 step programs it means we are "powerless" although having a disease doesn't necessarily mean you're powerless, but some people seem to use it as an excuse.

    I consider myself fortunate to never have become addicted to opiates. I've never needed them long term, but I really like them. (benzos too). The benzos can really help alcohol withdrawal, but it's my understanding that a full-blown benzo addiction is no picnic either. I've never asked for them, but I've been prescribed them twice for alcohol withdrawals - both times just a week-long supply.

    Usually I just go it alone at home. That is not actually recommended as alcohol withdrawal can kill you and there is something called "Kindling". (Don't try this at home.)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Kindling due to substance withdrawal refers to the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative–hypnotic drugs such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. Each withdrawal leads to more severe withdrawal symptoms than the previous withdrawal syndrome. Individuals who have had more withdrawal episodes are at an increased risk of very severe withdrawal symptoms, up to and including seizures, and death.

    So why do I keep drinking if it's so bad? I can't fully explain it but I have some ideas that I'm not even going to delve into here.

    I really don't think I'm "narcissistic" either. I generally have a low self-esteem

  37. I think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... improperly stored or was in a purse.

    IIRC, strong medicines must be in a medicine bottle with the patient's name on it and in the possession of that patient. If the police find a couple of Ritalin or Oxycontin rolling around the car and there isn't a medicine bottle with your name on it, you'll be arrested for transporting drugs.

    That might be why such medicines for children are delivered as one dose per day, although I know a parent who crushes 2 tablets and turns it into 3 doses over 48 hours because a daily tablet makes the child very lethargic for the first few hours.

  38. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Burroughs mentioned something about the injuries that result from thrashing around on a concrete floor... incarceration in small rooms with concrete floors being a corollary of addiction.

  39. Your Dealer by freudigst · · Score: 1

    The CIA's gotta do something with all that opium they're farming.

  40. Re: Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Don't tell anyone else but I poop into your water supply on a daily basis.

  41. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    None of that makes it a "disease".

  42. Re:Just stop incrementally by Calydor · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I had spinal surgery as well to repair a slipped disc in my lower back (lumbar area? Not sure on the proper English terminology) and was put on Tramadol for the pain after the surgery.

    Tramadol was great. It really was. Not only did it take the pain whenever it flared up, it also helped me to think more clearly. Not just my own opinion of it, mind you, but what my family told me. I was easier to be around, pure and simple. And it didn't cloud my mind - in fact I went and took my driver's license while 'high' on painkillers.

    The thing is, the pain in my back never went away, so I kept taking Tramadol. Until one Easter I miscalculated how many pills I had left, and with the doctor's office closed I ran out.

    It was horrible. Just HORRIBLE. My entire lower back felt like someone was holding a branding iron against it, I was wet with sweat and could barely move for four days. But then it just ... stopped. It went from burning to throbbing to sore to 'acting up' over approximately 24 hours. I could get up from my bed again, could walk around. It was only then, after it was all over, that I realized I'd gone through withdrawal symptoms and the back pain had, for who knows how long, been the body begging for the next fix of painkillers.

    Opioid addiction is not something you just notice and realize you have, because the original symptoms STAY. You take the pills because of the pain, so as long as the pain keeps coming back you keep taking the pills. It's not about choice as the GP would like to claim.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  43. Re:Just stop by Calydor · · Score: 1

    To summarize the post I just wrote a little higher in this thread, I was on Tramadol as well with the same symptoms you describe, but accidentally ran out of pills without being able to get more. It took four-five days to get through a hell of pain and come out on the other side, but other than my back being weaker now than it was and hurting sometimes I am fine. Are you absolutely certain you need the pills still, or are you like me addicted with your body 'faking' pain to get you to take more pills?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  44. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You are at the cutting edge of 1880's psychological and medical practice. Really truly ignorant of science.

  45. Re:Just stop by Mashiki · · Score: 2

    Are you absolutely certain you need the pills still, or are you like me addicted with your body 'faking' pain to get you to take more pills?

    Absolutely, I broke my C2 and C3. If people have a well of luck, I probably used up all mine since 95% of people don't walk out of those without more severe problems(partial/complete paralysis, lack of the ability to breath, and so on), not counting the multiple years of physio. One of the guys in the physio class I was in, was in a similar spot and broke his C1 and C2 in a car accident. He'd been there 3 years, last I heard he'd gotten to the point where he could run(not well) again but he also takes pain medication. A 100mg/hydromorphone long acting, and then oxycontin for breakthrough pain. Which is pretty good for a guy they considered paralyzed for life with under a 4% of ever walking again.

    I've stopped taking them before on multiple occasions at the recommendation of my neurologist. I've got two options with that, keep taking pain pills or they can do a spinal fusion and with luck? It won't paralyze me. Two neurologists and 3 neurologists specialized in spine surgery gave a 60-80% chance of partial mobility or full loss because of the splintering. Techniques get better, but as it stands? Won't risk it right now.

    Tramadol isn't fun stuff, though it's nowhere near as bad as some others like hydromorphone(dilaudid). My mom is on that now because of severe nerve damage in her feet and legs, my grandmother and grandfather before for cancer.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  46. Re: Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    As someone who lives with extreme chronic pain after 3 failed back surgeries, I wouldn't be able to move as much as I do without pain meds. I use the Fentanyl patch 100 along with percocet 10s for break out pain. I have gone the route of no paid meds after each surgery, the longest was 6 months. Then the pain came back even worse than last time. I have also tried to go without just to see what happens, pain doesn't go away. Over the last 10 years I have been to a ton of doctors, xray, MRIs, CT scans, etc and been on and off pain meds until 5 years ago when the pain wouldn't stop no matter what anyone had me try including PT and chiropractors. I finally retired from IT work after 27 years at the age of 46. There isn't even an official term for my condition other than degenerative disc disease except I had the disc removed at l5s1 after the 3rd surgery. No one can even pin point what the issue is because this started up after a budge disc I had sudden didn't play nice after 20 years of living with it. I fell down a small set of steps when I was 20. I also suffer with restless ligament syndrome, like restless leg but my whole body flops instead of just my leg. Speaking of which I have muscle atrophy in my left calf muscle. Interest point most of my pain is in the right hip and groin area with the rest across my lower back. Most people have pain down their left leg, not me.

    I have the some what unique ability go off pain meds with very little withdrawal to no problems even dealing with Oxycotin(sp). If I take too many percocets then the pain actually will increase some times.

    The point is right now I would be unable to live a somewhat decent life without pain meds. I would love to be off them completely because I hate them and the side effects. Not everyone can just stop taking them. After spending two years looking for a reduction in pain and meds I'm trying a chronic pain program at the Cleveland Clinic. The Cleveland Clinic is one of the best medical centers in the US along with University Hospital. They are a hugh business in Cleveland and continue to expand at an incredible rate. Not a bad replacement for the old LTV steel mills. I sincerely hope they can work where everyone else has failed but I won't give up pain meds if it's the only way to have a ok life for my family until a cure is found.

  47. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >I can tell you what it feels like to be a junkie despite the fact that I have a completely different

    Huh? That's a big nope. You were a drug addict. Period. Your doctor was directly responsible for your drug addiction.

  48. Lortab by jargonburn · · Score: 1
    I remember being prescribed Lortab as a pain reliever to use after having my wisdom teeth pulled. Best 2-3 days of my life, it felt like. I have some low-level constant pain for various reasons, and it was just...gone. I felt good; I felt normal. I woke up every hour that night just long enough to see if it was time for more pills. Felt great the whole night and the next day.

    I wanted to keep going so much. I wanted to always feel....fine! I was prescribed soooo many more pills than I actually used. Within 72 hours, I'd weaned myself off the pills because I wanted to feel like that all the time. And this was just hydrocodone; not even Oxy!

    I still remember those two days, pretty clearly. Still wish I could safely live like that.

  49. Sounds like the rest of the opioid users by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    So teenagers have the same drug problems as the general population, then?

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  50. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Addiction isn't a disease. It is a choice.

    I didn't get to choose.

    You didn't get a choice then - but there is always choice later. Wounds eventually heal, and one may then stop. Not abruptly of course - withdrawal can be nasty. You reduce the dose gradually until you quit from some minimum dose. That way you never get the big withdrawal problems. Any doctor can make such a plan.

  51. Re:Just stop by Kiuas · · Score: 5, Informative

    None of that makes it a "disease".

    The approach people take on addiction has a surprising connection to their political stance. For decades, the right has been approaching addiction as a mental/moral weakness: that those succumbing to addiction are not sick or diseased but mentally weak and need to be punished so that they will correct their behavior. This is the driving force behind the 'war on drugs':

    Those on the left have taken more of a medical approach and insisted that addiction is a neurochemical issue which needs to be treated by doctors.

    When we actually look at research and data it turns out the truth is slightly more complex than either of these models. Turns out, it's not just about character or chemicals, but the combination of addictive chemicals and the environment the individual is in. Around 20 % of US troops in Vietnam were addicted to heroin. However, upon returning to the States, only about 5 % of them continued using. This by itself has given researchers some insight into key components of addiction and the affect environment has on it. Quoting the link above:

    Soon a comprehensive system was set up so that every enlisted man was tested for heroin addiction before he was allowed to return home. And in this population, Robins did find high rates of addiction: Around 20 percent of the soldiers self-identified as addicts.

    Those who were addicted were kept in Vietnam until they dried out. When these soldiers finally did return to their lives back in the U.S., Robins tracked them, collecting data at regular intervals. And this is where the story takes a curious turn: According to her research, the number of soldiers who continued their heroin addiction once they returned to the U.S. was shockingly low.

    "I believe the number of people who actually relapsed to heroin use in the first year was about 5 percent," Jaffe said recently from his suburban Maryland home. In other words, 95 percent of the people who were addicted in Vietnam did not become re-addicted when they returned to the United States.

    This flew in the face of everything everyone knew both about heroin and drug addiction generally. When addicts were treated in the U.S. and returned to their homes, relapse rates hovered around 90 percent. It didn't make sense.

    "Everyone thought there was somehow she was lying, or she did something wrong, or she was politically influenced," Jaffe says. "She spent months, if not years, trying to defend the integrity of the study."

    But 40 years later, the findings of this study are widely accepted. To explain why, you need to understand how the science of behavior change has itself changed.

    "Once a behavior had been repeated a lot, especially if the person does it in the same setting, you can successfully change what people want to do. But if they've done it enough, their behavior doesn't follow their intentions," Neal explains.

    Neal says this has to do with the way that over time, our physical environments come to shape our behavior.

    "People, when they perform a behavior a lot — especially in the same environment, same sort of physical setting — outsource the control of the behavior to the environment," Neal says.

    Outsourcing control over your behavior sounds a little funny. But consider what happens when you perform a very basic everyday behavior like getting into a car.

    "Of course on one level, that seems like the simplest task possible," Neal says, "but if you break it down, there's really a myriad set of complex actions that are performed in sequence to do that."

    You use a certain motion to put your key in the lock. And then physically manipulate your body to get into the seat. There is another set of motions to insert the key in the ignition.

    "All of this is actually very complicated and someone who had never driven a car befo

    --
    "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  52. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is some basic flaw in an addict. If you tie a man to a tree and force feed him alcohol for months he will go through withdrawal when the alcohol is stopped but he will not be an alcoholic. I feel that addicts have some sort of serious depression that can not be easily seen or dealt with. Depressed people do not always want to get better. They may simply be marking time until death comes to them. Since they do not value anything about themselves they may also not give a hoot about any effects that befall you in relation to their substance abuse. And I will get hate mail for saying this but if a person wants to get high or feel high there is already a serious mental defect at work. They can not even imagine that a person could be really happy and never, ever get any kind of high.

    >addicted to alcohol
    >not an alcoholic

    please stop posting.

  53. Re:Just stop by MrKaos · · Score: 1

    You didn't get a choice then - but there is always choice later.

    Indeed. However when the doctor does not reduce your dose when you request it and says that you have to stay on these tablets for the next month, then no, you don't have a choice because if you start to withdraw and then the pain is too much you can't start taking them again unless you want to risk a heart attack.

    You reduce the dose gradually until you quit from some minimum dose. That way you never get the big withdrawal problems. Any doctor can make such a plan.

    This is exactly what we did. It took six agonizing weeks to withdraw to the minimum dose because even the little withdrawal problems are pretty bad. horrible stuff.

    --
    My ism, it's full of beliefs.
  54. Re: Just stop by tehcyder · · Score: 1

    Burroughs mentioned something about the injuries that result from thrashing around on a concrete floor... incarceration in small rooms with concrete floors being a corollary of addiction.

    If you suddenly withdraw alcohol from an alcoholic, they can die sitting on a sofa, so I suppose it's the sofa that killed them?

    Twat.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  55. Whilst reading this by kilodelta · · Score: 1

    Kurtis Mayfield's "Pusherman"started playing my head.

  56. Eighty percent? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > The U.S. consumes about 80 percent of the world's prescription opioid supply.

    Yikes. Perhaps that has something to do with the US converting Afghanistan[1] into the hellhole it is nowadays, by first supporting the Mujahhedin with weapons and logistics (because COMMIEZ!), and then renaming them to the Taliban and bombing them (which I'd be OK with) and all the civilists around them (which I'm definitely NOT OK with).

    [1] Afghanistan's main export product has once been opium (these days it's more like refugees)

  57. Gotta Fill Prisons Somehow by BrendaEM · · Score: 1

    Are you tired of having empty prisons? Do you need something to do since your officers cannot put people in jail for marijuana? Feel like the drug war is a losing battle? Well, welcome to the golden opportunists of opioid abuse incarceration. Just stoke the fires of a long-time medical problem, and instead of offering medical solutions for a medical problem, offer to put people in your jails. As a bonus, everyone is a suspect, and most people feel pain from time to time. Ka-ching! Watch the money start rolling in again. Soon, your officers and police, and lawyers, and judges, and bailsman will be a busy as ever.

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  58. Re: Just stop by Kiuas · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I stopped reading after your post brings in politics and makes the right evil while the left is savior of humanity.

    What? If you had actually read my post rthrough you'd have noticed I did no such thing but specifically pointed out that both the left and the right have been by and large wrong in their approach.

    The right is wrong in saying it's all about the individual. But the left is also wrong in saying it's nothing but chemicals and can be handled with medicine alone. That was the whole point of my post, and instead of bothering to read it you stopped after 4 sentences just to rave at me for essentially agreeing with you,

    I'm sick and tired of people trying to shove their political leanings into everything now days.

    Ironically enough, this is just what you yourself did by not reading through the argument that was presented.

    --
    "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  59. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And not just alcohol, Sugar as well...and a host of others.

  60. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm guy who posted above about living with extreme chronic pain and need to be on Fentanyl patches and percocet for break through pain after 3 fail surgeries.

    Not everyone has the same issues as you. I'm not saying that some people don't have the issues of ghost pain from pain meds because it is true. But some people suffer serious real pain as I do. I've been off pain meds several times and it didn't change a thing. There is something wrong with my neurological systems and the doctors have no clue what it is. All I know is that in order to have a reasonably enjoyable life I have to be on pain meds.

    For some of us, the dreadful life of pain meds is all we will know until a cure is found.

    -GeekPoet

  61. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped reading after your post brings in politics and makes the right evil while the left is savior of humanity.

    That's exactly what he didn't do, you dumbfuck.

  62. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Heroin addict will take heroin over food? Wtf? No, no they won't. Can we please stop it with this Refeer Madness crap. Trust me, opiate withdrawal fucking sucks, but it's not bad enough that someone is going to starve themselves to avoid it. That is unless they have some severe untreated mental illness or chronic pain that the heroin is covering up and they would rather die than suffer another day. Maybe we should cut this puritan 'drugs are bad' crap and let these people have all the oxicodone and hydromorphone that they want and stop making them suffer - fact is opiates are the safest and most effective pain relieving and antipsychotic drugs we know. It is society's retarded desire to push this demand on to the black market that makes them so dangerous, that motivates people to steal, and makes people less productive at life. I would love to see the day where every last heartless, piece of shit drug warrior's head is on a pike.

  63. Re:Just stop incrementally, if you can by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So sorry that there is another spiny out there, I feel your pain, and actually feel it to this day. I had surgery to repair, and dang it, the surgeon made a little bit of an error, and nicked my nerves, and I am left with a deeper voice (partial vocal cord paralysis) and the feeling of stabbing, burning pain radiating down my arms into my either numb or tingling (like just coming out of being asleep) hands. I was put on fast acting / immediate release pain meds, and yes those can be an issue for people who abuse them, or for people whose pain would be adequately controlled with a lower dose, or a shorter period of dosing... but for me, I never got full relief. So, then I start the prescription train... whoo, whoo.. not. They tried every opiate, non opiate, neuroleptic, NSAID, that there was. Even antidepressants, and all the new drugs. I never had the feelings of apathy or disconnection that you described, even on the highest opiate levels. Part of the reason was that I felt very much connected to the people around me, and the pain I had to endure. I learned by going to a very good pain doctor, that medicine can only take you so far, and the rest you have to do for your self. So, I got on a long acting opiate, with short acting for those special times that exceed my patches coverage. I also went to multiple psychological evaluations and sessions, to learn to deal with pain, and live with pain. The sad fact of my story was that had I not wanted to find alternatives, had I not done my own homework, I would have been stuck on short acting, immediate release, opiates, the kind that most people have problems with. Short acting meds produce that onset of euphoria, and you can sometimes feel the kick when they start working. They also result in quicker dependence and given the right person, addiction. Addiction in my experience has not been an issue, I have had to go through withdrawal, but never went to a street dealer or drug substitute, never doctor shopped, never altered scripts, never went out of my way to use my medication for anything other than the intended purpose, and never more than prescribed. It helps that I truly need pain management to go to work, to function, and to get out of bed. Without it, my life is filled with pain, with medication and the right outlook, you can function without addiction, but nothing can stop the biology of dependence. What doctors need to do, is to just be careful when prescribing, and think about the doses and the length that someone will need to be medicated. One thing I noticed, they are much more likely to prescribe to young kids and older adults. When you are in the middle years, say 19 - 35, they will often cut back on what they prescribe, how much they believe you when you say you are in pain. This is the doctor making assumptions about drug seeking behavior, which they should never do. They should follow the rules, and spend the time, and make informed decisions for the best possible treatment of pain. Untreated, pain can cause more problems than you imagine. Living with high levels of pain not only affects you mentally, draining you, immobilizing you, making you wish you were anywhere but the place of pain you live in, but it also affects you systemically, raising stress related hormone levels, raises blood pressure, altering your movement which causes a cascade of physical problems, and really messes with your bodies natural level of endorphins, and other pain related transmitters. Of course, treatment does have its issues too, but I would rather have a job, a life, and my patch, than the alternative. No one wants to have to take something, the key word there is have to take. I only wish doctors would spend more time explaining how pain affects us, how the drugs affect us, and what alternatives we should try first. Pain management and good pain doctors, not just clinics that try to wean you off opiates, should be mandatory. Most of the pain management clinics I have seen are just suboxone dispensaries, but the few that do the holistic approach to

  64. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wounds eventually heal, and one may then stop. Not abruptly of course - withdrawal can be nasty. You reduce the dose gradually until you quit from some minimum dose. That way you never get the big withdrawal problems. Any doctor can make such a plan.

    Have you ever followed that course of action?

  65. I find the subject interesting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why some people get addicted, and some dont

    I'll tell you, I've been on all sorts of opioids over the years, from 12 days on morphine, to 1+ year on vicodin for a chronic wound that wouldn't heal, to the occasional Oxycotin etc (Being sick sucks for you younger folks)

    I never got addicted - Lucky I guess. I wonder if it is because I actually HATE the feeling they give me? I like being in control of my life, and hate the feeling of being drunk or high (why I've never done pot etc - I can't understand WHY I would want the feelings that have been described to me)

    Someone once told me that "Happy people with something to look forward to tend not to get addicted" - I don't know. I guess it is possible when you are injured, you get depressed, and it takes you away. The addiction epidemic does seem to follow along with lack of hope.

    This isn't preaching - I just can't understand it.

  66. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure if marijuana is a better choice for everyone in every circumstance though.

    For hospice care, I wonder if opiates would be better over all.

    In my experience having had bone surgery on my arm, I was prescribed morphine for the pain and while morphine was fun and all at the hospital where I had little else to do, when I got home I quickly realised this is crap. The morphine numbs the pain alright but it numbs everything about your humanity in the process. So I smoked marijuana and it didn't do nearly as good a job of numbing the pain from the operation, but it allowed me to focus and concentrate on other things and so the pain ended up being in the background and was about as annoying as the hum of a fridge.

  67. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yes he did, maybe you need to try reading what was posted again. And learn how to express your opinion without the use of swear words and insults.

  68. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Kursgesagt has a video I found interesting that touches on some of these things you mentioned.

  69. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I had headache for at least a full year, and it is full on, 24/7. Whenever I move my head, it is like someone hit me with a wooden bat. During the time, I only took max strength aspirin, and I don't do that everyday. I go to work, live normal life. So, I think I am kind of qualify (kind of, because I never experience searing pain like back injury).

  70. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'll point it out since you seem to ignore it.

    The approach people take on addiction has a surprising connection to their political stance.

    " For decades, the right has been approaching addiction as a mental/moral weakness: that those succumbing to addiction are not sick or diseased but mentally weak and need to be punished so that they will correct their behavior. This is the driving force behind the 'war on drugs'"

    "Moral weakness" aka religion
    "Punishment" bad right for wanting people to take responsibility for their lives.
    "War on drugs" blames the right.

    "Those on the left have taken more of a medical approach and insisted that addiction is a neurochemical issue which needs to be treated by doctors."

    "Taken more of a medical approach" - uses their intelligence to try and solve where right uses religion and makes "war".

    "war" Doesn't mention even though left has been just as involved. In fact only shows left in positive light.

    Sure go ahead and tell me again how your posting doesn't put the right as having a bad solution while the left is so intelligent in their approach.

    What could possibly have been said is all current political attempts at a solution aren't working and maybe a combined solution should be tried. Something like reduce or eliminate the laws against pot and put more funding into neurological research while continuing the fight against drug violence and support foreign governments attempts at stopping production.

    -GeekPoet

  71. Re:Just stop incrementally by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    But the relationship between addiction and depression is a very real one:
    https://psychcentral.com/lib/d...

    People stay on the most common addictive substances to keep depression at bay.

  72. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, it's actually a medical condition. Opiate withdrawal is not just a lack of feeling good. Addiction can happen even when the drugs are taken exactly as prescribed. Sometimes even that significant drawback is justified by the amount of pain the person would otherwise be in.

    If the DEA would quit practicing medicine without a license it would be a solvable medical problem rather than a legal issue.

    In my opinion, the DEA is intentionally causing doctors to violate their Hippocratic oaths.

  73. This is a good thing!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A person's first exposure to opiates *should be* from a doctor! Duh!

    It's either that or the streets. If doctors are winning out over the street, then crime is under control.

  74. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are at the cutting edge of 1880's psychological and medical practice. Really truly ignorant of science.

    As an alcoholic, people like this made my life hell to find a sensible set of doctors and get treated. Now that I have a doctor, therapist and psych none of who believe this bullshit, I have actually started a workable treatment plan. I've lost over 15% of my body weight in 4 months. I am not dieting from anything but alcohol (and I still drink, this is a reduction plan, not complete abstinence). Of course, this is all impossible, right?

  75. US Attitude is the Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone treats drugs like no big deal. Kids have a fever, drug them up. Got a scratch, put something on it. Take an aspirin. Doctors are expected to give a prescription for anything and everything.

    People should suck it up a little.

  76. Re:Just stop by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    "This is the driving force behind the 'war on drugs'"

    Also, gaining the legal right to steal peoples' stuff without due process.

  77. Non-Medical != Abuse!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They found a strong correlation between teens' taking the drugs for medical reasons and then later taking them for "non-medical" reasons, or in other words, abusing them

    No, not "in other words". Taking a drug for a non-medical reason does not automatically equate to abuse of said drug. If it did, everyone who has ever had a beer or a cup of coffee should be considered an abuser.

  78. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Alcoholic here going AC for this topic.

    The only context the word "disease" appears in any of the articles is "Centers for Disease Control".

    Personally I don't care if you call it a disease or not. I consider it a disorder but the AMA has considered it a disease since the 1950s.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The modern disease theory of alcoholism states that problem drinking is sometimes caused by a disease of the brain, characterized by altered brain structure and function.
    The American Medical Association (AMA) declared that alcoholism was an illness in 1956. In 1991, the AMA further endorsed the dual classification of alcoholism by the International Classification of Diseases under both psychiatric and medical sections.

    (emphasis mine)

    And although you can find sources which argue that addiction is not a disease, you might want to consider this link too:

    Why Is Alcoholism Classified As A Mental Illness?

    I don't think it's a choice to be an addict, however I do make a choice whether or not to drink every day and on days that I choose not to drink I'm making the choice to be sober multiple times throughout the day.

    I'm on my first drink of the day. I'm not doing it to "feel good". I'm doing it to stop shaking. I'm doing it just to feel "normal".

    I can't speak for other addicts, but I'm sure I would feel a lot better overall if I did manage to quit completely. I might start feeling "good" after at least 5 drinks - Incidentally 5 drinks is considered binge drinking by many (if not most) medical professionals and is generally taken as a sign of possibly having a problem. Most drinkers I know scoff at the idea that having 5 drinks in one sitting is a problem. I know I won't feel good when I wake up whenever I wake up tomorrow.

    And I'm generally depressed, but sometimes I get really depressed and being drunk and really depressed at the same time is definitely not feeling "good". In fact just knowing I get that way sometimes is a big reason I do not own a gun.

    I've quit many times and withdrawal really sucks the first few days. That is quite the opposite of "feeling good".

    Some recovery groups reject the disease model of addiction because like the First Step in 12 step programs it means we are "powerless" although having a disease doesn't necessarily mean you're powerless, but some people seem to use it as an excuse.

    I consider myself fortunate to never have become addicted to opiates. I've never needed them long term, but I really like them. (benzos too). The benzos can really help alcohol withdrawal, but it's my understanding that a full-blown benzo addiction is no picnic either. I've never asked for them, but I've been prescribed them twice for alcohol withdrawals - both times just a week-long supply.

    Usually I just go it alone at home. That is not actually recommended as alcohol withdrawal can kill you and there is something called "Kindling". (Don't try this at home.)

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    Kindling due to substance withdrawal refers to the neurological condition which results from repeated withdrawal episodes from sedative–hypnotic drugs such as alcohol or benzodiazepines. Each withdrawal leads to more severe withdrawal symptoms than the previous withdrawal syndrome. Individuals who have had more withdrawal episodes are at an increased risk of very severe withdrawal symptoms, up to and including seizures, and death.

    So why do I keep drinking if it's so bad? I can't fully explain it but I have some ideas that I'm not even going to delve into here.

    I really don't think I'm "narcissistic" either. I general

  79. Well duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    of course our current opioid epidemic is due to the huge proliferation of prescription opioid abuse. Its almost like its a bad idea to put everyone on synthetic heroin & should instead just treat whatever condition is causing their chronic pain.

    But that would eat into insurance company profits. Its much better for wallstreet if we just turn them into junkies, then they'll lose their job (and their insurance) and become medicaids problem. Sure it ruins lives & the overhead costs to society and the govt are enormous, but the important part is protecting those golden parachutes!

  80. Got different info by tchdab1 · · Score: 1

    Yesterday, in a medical conference, I was told that 75% of heroin addicts that started with oxycontin abuse never had a prescription for their oxycontin.
    Different statistic, but also very different implication. And no I don't have a source to cite, sorry, but I do believe in the sincerity of the speaker, FWIW.

  81. Re:Just stop by EzInKy · · Score: 1

    Why hasn't depression and addictiveness been bred out of humans thus far? Could it be that we care about others far too much?

    --
    Time is what keeps everything from happening all at once.
  82. Re: Just stop by Kiuas · · Score: 1

    "Moral weakness" aka religion

    Yes, and the right is also traditionally more religious so these are connected.

    Punishment" bad right for wanting people to take responsibility for their lives.

    The whole point the comment was to highlight that punishing people with jailtime for substance abuse is a non-functioning strategy for getting them to take responsibility for themselves. People use drugs for a variety of reasons, but taking addicts and putting them into what's likely even a worse environment than they're normally in and then releasing them with a criminal record that makes them integrating into society even harder is a sociologically and psychologically ineffective way of getting people out of addiction.

    The idea of personal responsibility is not a bad thing at all, but the notion that personal responsibility can be instilled in people via means of imprisonment in this context is, because we know it does not work.

    "War on drugs" blames the right.

    The war on drugs is a right wing idea. Started by Nixon. Objectively speaking it is the right wing in the US that's been promoting this approach throughout the decades and this is just a political fact. The US is far more to the right than other western nations, and the US also jails the most people for non-violent drug offenses.

    Even within the US if you look at the states that've been at the forefront of legalizing weed they tend to be states controlled by democrats.

    Doesn't mention even though left has been just as involved. In fact only shows left in positive light

    Just as involved? Huh? By what metric? Obama allowed legalization of weed on a state-by-state basis and now Trump and republicans are talking about possibly cracking down on it. I'm not saying there aren't people on the left who have equally backwards ideas of addiction and drugs as on the right, pr that there aren't libertarians on the right who agree that the war on drugs is a fool's errand and should be stopped. But in general terms it's true not just of the US but the world that right wing parties tend to favor jail sentences and other 'tough on crime' measures moreso than the left.

    I'm a Finn myself, and from a US perspective we're very far to the left with out policies but our drug policies are not ideal either. We still jail people for it which I deem to be nonsensical and wrong, but the sentences are far lighter than in the US and we have better access to treatment/social programs, as a result of which we have less of a problem with drugs than say, the US.

    So again: I'm not saying the left is or has been perfect, but just looking at policies from across the US and the world, the left has a better track record at the moment than the right.To ignore this is to ignore reality and claim that somehow countries outside the US with more left-leaning and liberal policies do not exist, Uruguay is the first country that's legalized the production, sale and use of cannabis entirely, and it did so in 2013 under José Mujica, a leftist president.

    What could possibly have been said is all current political attempts at a solution aren't working

    There's only really been 1 strategy that's been tried so far and that's essentially prohibition, which we should know by now is ineffective. It was ineffective for alcohol, and stats-wise it's just as if not more ineffective with other intoxicants.

    Something like reduce or eliminate the laws against pot and put more funding into neurological research

    Yes.

    while continuing the fight against drug violence and support foreign governments attempts at stopping production.

    No. This is where it goes wrong. The only permanently effective way to combat drug violence and

    --
    "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
  83. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I second this. I've fasted for 5 days, and around day 2 I also stopped being hungry. I didn't draw food or dream about it, but I will add that on the day that I knew I was going to eat, about 3 hours before dinner, I became ravenous again.

  84. Re: Just stop incrementally by cjjjer · · Score: 1

    It's ironic that we create perfectly good drinking water only to shit in it...

  85. Re:Just stop incrementally by mrchaotica · · Score: 2

    As a civil engineer (albeit not a wastewater one), I was thinking about this issue too. On one hand, flushing unused medicine does add to the downstream contamination. But on the other hand, even if it were used it (or its metabolites, which might be equally bad) would still end up being flushed anyway. And even then, medicines aren't the only (or even the largest) problem: there's also pesticides, detergents, etc. to deal with. this study (which, it should be noted, measured streams as opposed to treatment plant outflow, which means some pollution sources were untreated runoff) has this to say:

    The most frequently detected chemicals (found in more than half of the streams) were coprostanol (fecal steroid), cholesterol (plant and animal steroid), N-N-diethyltoluamide (insect repellent), caffeine (stimulant), triclosan (antimicrobial disinfectant), tri (2-chloroethyl) phosphate (fire retardant), and 4-nonylphenol (nonionic detergent metabolite). Steroids, nonprescription drugs, and insect repellent were the chemical groups most frequently detected. Detergent metabolites, steroids, and plasticizers generally were measured at the highest concentrations.

    IMO, the only complete solution would be to change the treatment criteria on its head: currently, we only even consider treating for substances that are proven to be harmful (i.e. default-allow with a blacklist, to use a computer firewall analogy). Instead, we should switch to a default-deny policy and use better wastewater treatment techniques to remove all non-H2O chemicals from the water. The trouble is, it would be a lot more expensive.

    --

    "[Regarding the 'cloud,'] ownership was what made America different than Russia." -- Woz

  86. GeekPoet is Right by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm going to agree with GeekPoet AC.

    Your postings are just poorly masked "if you disagree with me you are an evil bigot".
    Its people like you that prevent real progress from happening because it is more important to you to be liberal than to actually help people. That ends up with hundreds of people being killed in Chicago violence every year and nothing done because Chicago is already "liberal" and "doing the right thing". So you just let mass murder continue because liberalism is FAR more important than actually helping anyone.

    1. Re:GeekPoet is Right by Kiuas · · Score: 1

      Your postings are just poorly masked "if you disagree with me you are an evil bigot".

      Eh, what? I have no problem whatsoever with people diagreeing with me so long as they base their disagreement in facts. The whole reason I comment actively in places like /. is because I'm fine with discussion and open to new ideas so long as they're rationally justified.

      Its people like you that prevent real progress from happening because it is more important to you to be liberal than to actually help people.

      I've been discussing different approaches to drug policies and addiction and how results from the world compare to each other. It's pretty clear in light of the evidence to me that the US modelf of jailing people for long amounts of time for non-violent drug offenses is not helping anyone, the people jailed, or the society itself. So tell me again how I'm not interested in progress and helping people?

      That ends up with hundreds of people being killed in Chicago violence every year and nothing done because Chicago is already "liberal" and "doing the right thing". So you just let mass murder continue because liberalism is FAR more important than actually helping anyone.

      Again, all I can say is: how does pointing out that the model currently used by the US to combat drug-addiction and crimes is ineffective at achieving results translate to 'liberalism is FAR more important than actually helping anyone."?

      As I said I'm a Finn so I'm not an expert in what's going on in Chicago, but it's my understanding that the high amount of crime currently going on is connected to the drug trade, which tends to drive such organized crime. Now my proposed solution is to allow people to acquire substances legally, which would destroy the ability of organized crime to rake in billions with the drug trade, and hence would also cut down on the amount of crime related to said black market business. I am of this opinion precisely because I'd want people to be helped, so I frankly do not understand how you manage to make such inferences.

      --
      "It is the business of the future to be dangerous" -Alfred North Whitehead
    2. Re:GeekPoet is Right by NeoTubNinja · · Score: 1

      Your postings are just poorly masked "if you disagree with me you are an evil bigot".

      He wasn't disagreeing, just pointing out facts that any objective observer would note.

      Its people like you that prevent real progress from happening because it is more important to you to be liberal than to actually help people. That ends up with hundreds of people being killed in Chicago violence every year and nothing done because Chicago is already "liberal" and "doing the right thing". So you just let mass murder continue because liberalism is FAR more important than actually helping anyone.

      No no no. It's people like YOU who prevent real progress. When you hear something you don't like that doesn't fit perfectly into your worldview, it's easier to dismiss it than face the possibility you might have been wrong. Instead of trying to refute his arguments and present sound arguments of your own, you toss his opinions away in the blink of an eye and attack his character. Then you go about bringing up an unrelated topic to general drug use (gun violence in Chicago) as a way of ... what? What were you even trying to do here? It appears you didn't really have a clear rebuttal in place but just let your emotions get the best of you. If you REALLY want progress, fight back with some logic instead of all emotion.

  87. Responsible Use by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    I've been taking Hydrocodone for decades. Several years ago I had to switch from Lorcet to Norco because Lorcet became unavailable, but it's basically the same thing. I take the stuff because I have major back problems (broken bones that fused incorrectly, and two blown out lumbar discs). In all the time that I've been taking this medication (which, by the way, is very effective), I've generally never taken more than one or two per day (usually less than one on average). The recommended dosage is something like four per day, but I've never approached that. My usage goes from zero to 1/day and back to zero depending on how long it's been since my last spinal epidural (usually every 4-5 months).

    For the past several years I've been seeing lots of stories about how our government wants to "cut off" people from accessing this medication. Yes, there have been deaths. Perhaps access to the drug makes it easier for chronic pain sufferers to commit suicide... People like me who are not addicted will suffer more if this drug becomes unavailable.

    If our government wants to tackle unauthorized use of opioids, perhaps they should try to figure out why Heroin use has skyrocketed. It may have something to do with post-war Afghanistan.

  88. Re:Just stop by avandesande · · Score: 1

    Check out 'covert narcissism', might help.

    --
    love is just extroverted narcissism
  89. Re:Just stop by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    Depressed people don't like to feel good.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  90. Re:Just stop by TheStickBoy · · Score: 1

    Thank you Kiuas , that was one of the most eye-opening reads I have had in a long long time.
    This type of insight into behavior is can be very useful in every day life.

  91. Re:Just stop incrementally by Khyber · · Score: 1

    Yea... guess what pharmacies and police stations do?

    They read the disposal instructions for the drug, which is almost always "Mix with water and flush down the drain."

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  92. Instinctively, I have avoided opiates. by Lord+Kano · · Score: 1

    I have always felt that pain killers should be used sparingly and that one should only take the minimum level necessary to make the pain tolerable.

    For me, it wasn't about avoiding addiction. I don't like the feeling of having my mind feel cloudy.

    When I had my wisdom teeth removed, the doctor gave me a prescription for Lortab. I declined to fill it. I said that if Tylenol or Aleve made it tolerable, that's what I would use. Even though I had already made my decision, when a friend offered to buy them from me, I was even more certain that I made the right choice.

    LK

    --
    "Hi. This is my friend, Jack Shit, and you don't know him." - Lord Kano
  93. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You feel confident, nothing really bothers you, but it's a false result of being detached from your pain and all of your emotions, which mean you come off as a stable balanced person. However you have very little empathy and you are truly apathetic. I found it to be an ugly sensation. Disconnected, I didn't care about anything.

    Hmmm. Sounds like Donald.

    Did you get the urge to tweet every inane thought in your head, like a little sixteen year old girl?

  94. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You sound like a man of experience.

  95. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I stopped reading after your post brings in politics and makes the right evil while the left is savior of humanity.

    All he said was that the right sees it as a mental weakness and the left sees it as a disease.

    That the takeaway is that the right is evil and the left is the savior of humanity, well that's just a bonus, now isn't it? I wish slack-jawed, yokel, conservatives would think about why people see it that way.

    The left has a whole bunch of education and science to support their view, but I guess that's no match against a defense of "Nuh uhhh".

  96. Re: Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    DT is not in itself fatal, it's a symptom of a seizure or other brain function failure. It's the failure of brain function that kills, which was brought on from the alcohol withdrawal. Alcohol withdrawal brings seizures, then come the tremors (DTs), and if they continue to worsen then comes breathing difficulty and/or heart beat irregularity. If these seizures are not treated then there can be loss of oxygen to the brain, and then death.

    My understanding is that withdrawal from a dependent drug is rarely fatal, alcohol is one exception.

  97. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To me tramadol is the worst for pain. I had taken every NSAID in the book (quite literally, I had a physician look in his book of pain meds after I complained of adverse affects from everything else they gave me) before I was finally prescribed tramadol. Tramadol diminished my pain enough that I felt I could finally get some sleep, but sleep never came. It turns out that something like 1% of the population can see sleep disorders from tramadol use.

    For most people the brain function side effects of tramadol are mild. But I'm the 1% where it's less than mild. Wasn't being one of the 1% supposed to be a good thing?

    When I complained about this with a physician that I don't normally see she made a note which effectively accused me of lying. When my regular physician saw this she thought the other doctor was an idiot. After that I was prescribed Lortab and for the first time in a long time I could function normally.

    Tramadol messes with my head but I'll still take it once in a while if I hurt enough. Getting a proper opiate is difficult and I was prescribed a lot of tramadol, a three month supply at what would now be considered a dangerous dosage. I keep it around for when the pain is bad enough that being unable to sleep for a day or two doesn't sound so bad. These side effects aren't as bad as they were at first, mostly because I know better about what dosage to take and because I'll take it with codeine or hydrocodone which seems to moderate the side effects.

    I've seen people sing the praises of tramadol but I can only take it when all other options fail.

  98. Re:Just stop by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

    Addiction can happen even when the drugs are taken exactly as prescribed.

    Yes, and it's quite common for physicians to prescribe drugs improperly. For example, giving people benzodiazepines for longer than two to four weeks, or for non-FDA approved off-label use.

    I have also heard horror stories about patients who do develop addictions being cut-off cold turkey when they inform their physician and not being allowed to taper properly. To make matters worse sometimes physicians dismiss withdrawal symptoms from drugs as not being due to the drug, but because of the condition or disease the person supposedly has.

  99. Re:Just stop incrementally by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Nice. I had the exact same experience. The withdrawal was re-manufacturing the pain/complaint. Very interesting.

  100. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bullcrap. Try to go three days without food. The urge to eat will be overwhelming. Yet a heroin addict will chose heroin over food.

    That's because opiate withdrawal is extremely painful (from what I've heard), you alter your brain over time and when you stop taking the opiate your pain receptors go crazy. As soon as someone in opiate withdrawal takes another dose all of that pain immediately vanishes. I have known a few addicts, they use so they don't get sick, they don't really get high like a new user would.

  101. Re: Just stop by h4ck7h3p14n37 · · Score: 1

    fact is opiates are the safest and most effective pain relieving and antipsychotic drugs we know. It is society's retarded desire to push this demand on to the black market that makes them so dangerous

    The safety profile really should be emphasized. Too many people think it's the drug itself that is so dangerous when in fact the danger is due to having to purchase on the black market where you don't know the potency, don't know if it's the drug you want (lots of people substitute fentanyl these days) and don't know if it's been adulterated. If people could just buy some dope at the local pharmacy we wouldn't have as many dying from it, although people do still manage to overdose on pharmaceuticals like Oxycontin.

  102. Re:Just stop by sjames · · Score: 1

    Prescribing off-label is not necessarily a problem. The FDA is not the end-all of drug uses. However, it is wrong and even dangerous to simply cut a patient off rather than tapering them down. Some of that though is caused by fears of the DEA. Some is just not good practice.

    Some people are simply between a rock and a hard place when it comes to pain and pain relief. Trying to walk the thin line between tolerable pain and tolerable side effects is more art than science. Sometimes, even the best answer isn't a GOOD answer, it's just least bad.

  103. Re: Just stop by Calydor · · Score: 1

    And I truly feel for you.

    I get the impression you mistake my post for essentially saying "Man up and get off the meds, I did and it worked out well!" All I wanted to point out was that sometimes, from personal experience, it's just a few days of utter and complete pain hell to get out on the other side. I had no one who told me that.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  104. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think it's a choice to be an addict

    I thought that was a requirement for being an addict? Trying to quit and being unable to do so. If you use compulsively, but are able to quit, then you're not an addict.

  105. Conflicting base article (caught in lie?) by lpq · · Score: 1

    Um... how can this be true:

    "Most American teenagers who abuse opioid drugs first received the drugs from a doctor,... and the majority of them had been prescribed opioids previously, the researchers found"

    and later the pediatric report said:

    "of all 188,468 prescription opioid exposures reported for youth under 20, [most] occurred among children under 5, [who got] the medication because it was improperly stored or was in a purse".

    Has anyone else noticed the increase in bogus new releases, that don't jive with established facts. The above says most teen abusers got them for medical reasons from a doctor -- AND the 2nd part says most (60%) were under 5 and *took* (stole) them from someone else who was taking the medicine.

    You can't claim most abusers are getting them for medical reasons and then claim that 60% are stealing them.

  106. Re:Just stop by sjames · · Score: 1

    It is true that an adequate environment and rewarding life helps to break the addiction cycle, but that doesn't mean there is no medical aspect to addiction.

  107. slippery slope, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    you can take them for non-medical reasons without abuse. Like drinking an 8 oz coca-cola with dinner, and not abusing three 2 liters instead.

  108. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I kinda finally recovered from 2 years of pain and medication. My painful friend, I hope you have a decent day and an entire good night of sleep.

  109. To Quote Nancy Rayygunn ( Score: +5 ) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just say no !

  110. Re:Just stop by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    I've seen people sing the praises of tramadol but I can only take it when all other options fail.

    It's one of those very weird drugs that has a lot of swing compared to other painkillers without a doubt. Two people I bump into occasionally at the local pain clinic have real problems with it, one of them takes 20mg/night for zolpidem to get them to sleep. Even then they only manage 5-7hrs, it's one of those drugs that wouldn't surprise me a decade from now where there's a class-action lawsuit over.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  111. Re: Just stop by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    Nope, didn't sound like that to me at all so no worries. Rather your personal experience with tramadol and pain killers. I mentioned to a AC that a couple of people I've run into at the local pain clinic has serious problems with the stuff, one takes 20mg of zolpidem so they can sleep because tramadol keeps them awake until their body hit's that magical exhaustion point(usually 4 days or so). The thing is doctors expect people to not abuse drugs, it's not that simple of course. A lot of problems with things like this could probably be fixed if people knew how easy it is to get addicted to them, how bad it can be when you come off of them too.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  112. Re:Just stop by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Same AC here and that is an interesting idea I had not heard before.

    First link I found:

    http://www1.appstate.edu/~hill...

    Some of that describes me well, but not all of it.

    https://www.psychologytoday.co...

    Okay, I plead guilty to some but not all of those things. Some of the signs I'll have to recuse myself from making a judgement on (too subjective, possibly too self-absorbed)

  113. Re: Just stop by Tranzistors · · Score: 1

    But the left is also wrong in saying it's nothing but chemicals and can be handled with medicine alone.

    Disease metaphor is rather useful here. A lot of those can't be cured, only managed. For example, a person can have asthma and not even know about it, if they live in an environment which lacks the triggers, like pollution, allergens or humidity. If changing an environment is not an option, medication is.

    Perhaps I am reading different liberal media, but I haven't seen a viewpoint that treats addiction as easely solvable by medication first and only. Can you point out your sources? I really would like to see them.

  114. Re:Just stop by CharlieG · · Score: 1

    Back when I was having serious pain issues, m MD prescribed me Tramadol. You know what it did? NOTHING that I could tell anyway. Had no effect on me

    --
    -- 73 de KG2V For the Children - RKBA! "You are what you do when it counts" - the Masso
  115. Cited study doesn't look back far enough. by MercTech · · Score: 1

    The late 1980s and early 1990s was a time of huge scare campaigns over pain medications and the rise of Oxycontin becoming a drug problem. Suddenly, it was almost impossible to get a prescription for pain medication. People in a cast with a broken leg were given Tylenol for the pain. In some states they were flagging physicians for a review board if they wrote more than six prescriptions for pain killers a month. By the end of their time slice, 2013, some sanity had come back into the attitudes on pain medications.

            Regrettably, the scare tactics of the cited article is trying to bring back the bugaboo of prescription pain killers. Shoot, today many employers refuse to allow workers to work if they are taking Tramodol. Tramodol is a synthetic developed to have the pain relief for arthritis like codeine while being unable to get high and without the side effects of drowsiness codeine causes. But, being an "opiate agonizer" has that nasty opiate word in it and you are considered unsafe to work while taking such a prescription.

              Opiates feel nice to many. After surgery or extreme trauma nothing works as well as the opiates for pain relief. Opiates can be abused. Opiates come from a plant you can grow and there is a gigantic black market for them. But you bloody well can't equate getting a prescription for opiates after a broken leg, surgery, tooth removal, etc. with becoming dependent on a chemical high and ending up a heroine addict.

    --
    NRRPT/RCT
  116. Re:Just stop by GuB-42 · · Score: 1

    Addiction is not a choice, by definition.
    The difference between an addiction and a simple habit is that you can't overcome the former without some kind of treatment. Maybe putting yourself in that mess was originally a choice but staying an addict isn't.