Slashdot Mirror


How the Six-Hour Workday Actually Saves Money (bloomberg.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: In February, after almost two years worth of six-hour workdays, nurses at the Svartedalens elderly care facility in Gothenburg, Sweden went back to eight hour shifts -- despite recently published research showing the benefits of the shortened workdays. The City of Gothenburg didn't extend the experiment in part because funding ran out. It cost about 12 million krona ($1.3 million) to hire the 17 extra staff members needed to fill the gaps created by shorter work hours. The city had only budgeted for two years, and legislators said it would be too expensive to implement the project across the entire municipality. So, for now, the project has come to an end. Yet, there are longer term savings the study didn't take into account. Working shorter hours resulted in healthier workers, researcher Bengt Lorentzon found in a new paper. "They were less tired, less sick, had more energy coming home and more time to do activities," said Lorentzon. Specifically, the nurses took fewer sick days than they did when working longer, eight hour days. They also took fewer sick days than nurses in the control group. In fact, they took fewer sick days than nurses across the entire city of Gothenburg.

177 comments

  1. So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Were those sick days saved enough to hire the extra nurses?

    Shees guise, why is it so hard to do math? You're sitting on the numbers. Do something useful already.

    1. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No hospital is really interested in the health of the nurse, nor do they have any interest in improving it. If an employee gets sick too much to their likings, they just fire the employee and look for a new one.
      It's not the companies where you should look for support.
      Experience shows that companies are only interested in slaves, working 24/7 if possible, to be replaced when they die from the abuse. As a result the unions came into being to organize the labour against the organized criminal cartel organizations called 'companies', so I'd suggest to organize labour some more in order to push this idea through.

    2. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The 4+ per cent fewer sick days are statistically insignificant and in no way make up for the 30+ per cent increase in salary costs, let alone benefits.

    3. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Studies show that of the average eight hour work day, only six hours are worked at most. This means, on average, 25% of the work day is wasted. Which is a 25% waste in labor costs. If a six hour work day results in six hours of productivity, that's a jump of 25%, resulting in a 25% labor savings. Suddenly the 30% vs 25% isn't so large. Especially if employees are costing you less in other areas.

      If someone came to you and said you can increase productivity 2% but it would cost you 25% more in labor costs, you'd laugh in their face. Yet here you present it as the rational choice. It's not.

    4. Re:So... by aXis100 · · Score: 2

      You could just as easily assume people would waste 25% of a 6 hour day too. Or even worse, 2 hours of a 6 hour day, making it 33%.

      I'm all for less time at work but saying that days could be shorter and then assuming 100% output is foolish.

    5. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm,

      Those studies are not done in US then when from an official 8hour work day the working hours are 10 to 12

    6. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why assume? There have been plenty of studies that show that people are more productive when they work shorter hours.

    7. Re:So... by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This isn't in the US. There are countries where governments regulate companies rather than the reverse. Sweden is one of them.

      --
      Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
    8. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that in Sweden: (1) the hospitals are run by the state and not the companies; (2) they can't fire you for being sick even if it was a company.

    9. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are making the huge logical failing of assuming the wasted 2 hours will be the 2 hours they are no longer at work. The reality is a large percentage of wasted time happens throughout the day, be that through social interactions, watercooler chats, coffee breaks etc etc. a 25% drop in hours will likely be a 25-40% drop in wasted hours, not a 100% drop.

    10. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more productive yes, not 100% productive. that simply isn't ever going to happen.

    11. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'd be more interested in working eight hours with competent coworkers than 10 hours to make up for them. The savings would be more than this paltry double digit stuff...

    12. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Actually, they work them harder for less money. My GF is stuck in this hell. She now work six days a week instead of five since she works less hours each day. Officially this is not supposed to be happening but they do not have enough nurses so she has to work more days to cover up for the ten hours less she works each week... She still get the same pay though and often its 3h six hour break and then 3h more so she has to travel to work twice a day on some days.

    13. Re:So... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure about nursing (there's a physical component that probably makes the numbers different), but a large study of 'knowledge worker' jobs about a decade ago showed that productivity peaked at 20 hours a week, plateaued until 40, and then dropped off. After about 20 hours, concentration drops off and you work more slowly (and over prolonged periods this becomes your average), and you also start making more mistakes. After 40 hours, you're spending more time fixing the mistakes that you made than you're getting from working longer. If you've ever worked in a programming job, you've probably seen this first hand, where a single typo that takes a few seconds for someone who is not fully focussed to make can end up costing a week of debugging time down the line.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    14. Re:So... by thegarbz · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If an employee gets sick too much to their likings, they just fire the employee and look for a new one.

      It costs up to 1 year of a typical employee's wage to replace them, on board them, train them, and integrate them into the local system. Your idiotic approach is based on very poor understanding of how much it costs to deal with people. Preventing people from getting sick is far cheaper and more effective than replacing sick people.

      This is also why my workplace provides a free doctor, physio, gym, and additional annual leave.

    15. Re:So... by swb · · Score: 1

      The problem is even reduced productivity past 40 hours is basically free to the employer because they've already met their costs at that point, so your marginal output past 40 hours is now free to them.

      As you state, there's the risk of losses beyond some number, but up to that number even the reduced output is worthwhile to them.

    16. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Were those sick days saved enough to hire the extra nurses?

      Shees guise, why is it so hard to do math? You're sitting on the numbers. Do something useful already.

      Please. More inefficiency and human misery has been caused by running numbers than just about anything else since we first learned how to count beans.

      Numbers are not only not the whole story, they're not even the complete story. To a bean counter, anything than cannot be reduced to a number does not exist. Any cost that's externalized does not exist. For the most part, any cost that can be pushed down the road or onto other people - no matter the cost to them - does not exist.

      That's even before you crunch the numbers. Then you get to how to crunch the numbers. You cannot simply do sums when you're dealing with statistical quantities. Too many real-world effects disappear into background noise and/or refuse to plot out in simple and continuous straight lines or curves,

      At this rate, one of these days, the human race is going to bean-count itself to death.

    17. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And your idiotic approach is based on very poor understanding of how little such costs factor in to the overall calculations. Companies do lots of cosmetic things designed to make it look like they care for their employees as a means of attracting workers. And yet at the self-same time, they often abuse employees on a department-wide basis.

      It's all very well to have icing on the cake, but if the underlying theme is that if you don't put in your 110%/100-hour weeks you're gone and someone else would be happy to do that instead, it means nothing. Firing a few employees to keep the fear levels up is just another cost of doing business. And if you keep them overworked enough, you can even ensure that they don't have time to see those internal medical people, thereby saving even more since you won't need as much in the way of medical resources.

    18. Re:So... by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Informative

      The problem is even reduced productivity past 40 hours is basically free to the employer because they've already met their costs at that point, so your marginal output past 40 hours is now free to them.

      Maybe you've already worked more than 40 hours recently, because you've misunderstood what I said: after 40 hours, each hour that you work has a net negative impact on your productivity. i.e. you accomplish less working 45 hours than working 40, because you spend more time fixing the errors that you made than you spend working productively. Your marginal output is negative, so it doesn't matter to your employer that they're not having to pay anything for it. If you work 45 hours, but spend 10 of those fixing mistakes that you made because you weren't concentrating well, then it doesn't matter to your employer if your costs are the same as someone working 40 hours: if they only spend 4 hours fixing mistakes then you're not cheaper.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    19. Re:So... by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

      Your idiotic approach is based on very poor understanding of how much it costs to deal with people. Preventing people from getting sick is far cheaper and more effective than replacing sick people.

      Corporations, (and arguably, humans in general), tend to favour 'short term gain for long term pain' rather than the other way around.

      This is also why my workplace provides a free doctor, physio, gym, and additional annual leave.

      You are fortunate to work for a company with a modicum of foresight. However, if some new whizz-bang CEO came along with a (real or imagined) mandate to cut costs, I suspect those perqs you mentioned would be among the first things axed. Shareholders are much more impressed by year-over-year gains, (or even quarter-over-quarter), than they are by a five-year or ten-year forecast.

      --
      'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    20. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Ironically at my last job, this exact thing was answered by my boss: "This is why you hire contractors. Firing one takes nothing. You tell the contract agency that you want the failed worker out, they get you another one. Total outlay I have as a manager? $0. It is up to the other people to get the new guy up to speed." Management doesn't really care about the cost of onboarding a new person, since it doesn't show up in the balance sheets.

      There is a reason why being an actual -employee- in the US is so difficult, while it is easy to get hired on with Volt, Accenture, K-Force, and so on is the only way to make a living for a lot of people.

    21. Re:So... by marquisdepolis · · Score: 1

      To add to this, one way to look at this is as a recurring prisoner's dilemma game. If it's a one-time only game, then making workers work harder might be ok because of potential net positive marginal utility. i.e., 40 hours of good work, and then successively reducing marginal productivity. But in any recurring scenario it creates cascading negative effects.

    22. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it was truly cheaper then the 6 hour work day wouldn't need to end when the funding ran out, even if the study had to end.

    23. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      We are talking about government (and of the big type), not a corporation.

      You are right that the savings for the hospital did not outweigh the increased salary cost. But governments tend to work with the bigger picture, and will consider things like:

      * Unemployment? Better having a population work 6 hours, than having some working 8 hours and some wasting away unemployed. (The unemployed's skills rot with time, and so do morale. Over time, welfare cheaters are created, and some dabble in crime. Or even vote for other parties.)

      * Nursing is one of those professions where people wear out their body doing heavy lifts and such. If a shorter day means that fewer people get handicapped with serious back issues, then this is a net win for society. Someone leaving due to work-induced handicap does not show up in the hospital's expenses - they replace the worn-out nurse. But in this case, the same government pay for both the hospital and the considerable benefits to handicapped people who can't work. It is therefore in the governments interest to create fewer handicapped people through a lighter workload - even if it cost a bit more in salaries.

    24. Re:So... by swb · · Score: 1

      I agree with that assessment for arbitrary work weeks of 50+ hours, but I also don't think that 40 hours is somehow the magical number for everyone.

      The point of net negative returns -- not just diminished returns -- isn't the same for every individual and it's probably some number beyond 50 hours, even, as it kind of assumes 40 hours of breathless, nose-to-the-grindstone work, which in most generic office environments isn't even remotely the case.

      I'd also guess that if marginally longer work weeks were really so universally net negative, employers wouldn't so universally embrace them.

      Nor does a net loss calculus take into account that some hours worked are more valuable than others. If I have to work 5 hours on a Tuesday night to achieve some milestone in a project, those 5 hours of work may be more valuable than the 3-4 lost hours of productivity I might have come Friday when I cross the 40 hour threshold.

    25. Re:So... by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      I'm all for less time at work but saying that days could be shorter and then assuming 100% output is foolish.
      Actually it is not.
      There is a reason why shifts on ships are 4h and not 8h since centuries.
      I rarely meet a software developer that can focus more than 3 or 4 hours a day. The rest of their 'shift' they do nothing any way, or worse: produce bugs, spoil the repository with faulty commits, or spoil requirements with stupid comments because they are to tired/exhausted to comprehend them.
      A normal human being is not made to perform 8h at top notch mental capabilities. You need special training for that, like martial arts, yoga or meditation. (that includes pilot training or military training, where people know how to get tired/unatending personnel back to awareness)

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
    26. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No hospital is really interested in the health of the nurse, nor do they have any interest in improving it.

      I challenge you to show us a single building in the world that cares about the health of its occupants!

      But seriously, you have to realize how ridiculous this notion is even for hospitals IN the us. People do care about their employees, and we have multiple temporary leave solutions to solve the problem of burnout. The real problem is that even excessive numbers of sick days caused by an entire staff of Ferris Bueller's will not equate to the costs associated with the 6 hour work day. No company expects people to work 24 hours a day every day, just as no person expects to keep a job after taking a sick day every week to perpetuity.

      If you really want to fight the "cartel companies" start your own business and employ people for only 6 hours a day, show us how easy it is to accomplish and I'm sure you'll be modeled the world over.

    27. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That cost estimate is the worst case estimate that factors in monetary estimates of productivity losses in order to achieve such a number. The real costs associated with onboarding nurses is very negligible because their certification and training is mostly universal across the medical field. Even the software systems are coded with a unified language that medical staff understand between various vendors. You can drop a nurse in just about any hospital and they will be productive from day one. This is not the case for every profession but for nurses we know for a fact that they are not getting sick weekly - they average 1 day every two months. It's really not "idiotic" to think that taking eight times the number of sick days in order to stave off one or two sick days a year is cost effective. And your premise really breaks down when you consider we don't fire nurses just because of sick days a few deviations above normal. Converting to a 6 hour work day for "health benefits" doesn't save money for anyone, and it wouldn't radically improve the health of nurses.

    28. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm moving to Sweden.

    29. Re: So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't... it's not much better... a bunch of idiots trying to force their ideas on bunch of people without any deviation allowed...

    30. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      X = Work performed by an employee working 6 hours per day for 1 year
      Y = Work performed by an employee working 8 hours per day for 1 year
      Z = Fixed cost to have an employee (+ the risks involved for each new hire)
      As long X+Z >= Y+Z this should be fine.. And it should be up to each company to decide if they want to implement it... It will look completely different depending on the type of work...

      Truck-driver - Distance driven will decide.. factor in for risks of a tired driver causing an accident. Probably hard to calculate, and risk differs from person to person.
      Developer - Depending on the person and skills it may be beneficial but really hard to measure since each task is fairly unique.
      Cleaner - Would probably be fairly easy to calculate over time.. But still fairly unique per person..
      Nurse - Would probably be fairly easy to calculate over time, but still fairly unique per person.. May prevent sick-days on overworked people.

      I would say it would be easier to manage this by limiting the amount of profit a company is allowed to take out based on the number of employees it has and what the average salary is.
      More profit == hire more people or increase salaries until a balance is found... More employees == allows the company to reduce work-hours for people depending on how many that just sit idle at the place..

    31. Re:So... by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      If your manager was using contractors to replace staff he's equally foolish. A great part of the cost comes in integration into the workforce, something that you also lose with a contractor along with all the extra dollars you wouldn't have to pay for overhead.

      Contractors have a purpose. Short term work, projects, temporary staff increases. But substituting the standard recruiting process is not one of them. It's good to hear you say "last job". It doesn't sound like that place is nice to work for, or has a future.

    32. Re:So... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets be real... do managers give a rat's ass about integration? They see dollars, and that's it. The advantage that contractors can be chucked without anything formal like separation stuff is a lot more useful than just employees.

      Trust me. If it doesn't appear on the balance sheet, it doesn't matter.

    33. Re:So... by Anonymous+Cow+Ward · · Score: 1

      This is a silly post. Some companies want lots of menial work out of their employees; some (especially those that need complex things done, like the duties nurses do) recognize that good performance can't be squeezed out all the time.

      And calling companies "criminal cartel organizations" is hysterical.

      --
      Examine even your most deeply held beliefs. Nobody is always right.
    34. Re:So... by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      If an employee gets sick too much to their likings, they just fire the employee and look for a new one.

      It costs up to 1 year of a typical employee's wage to replace them, on board them, train them, and integrate them into the local system. Your idiotic approach is based on very poor understanding of how much it costs to deal with people.

      He must be a manager.

    35. Re:So... by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      The nurses themselves are presumably interested in the health of the nurses.

      The rest is left as an exercise for the students of the land of Autodidactica.

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
  2. Frat daddies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Start the morning with a mint julep, leave for a few hours for "business," go to lunch for beer, come back for afternoon nap, go back home to play day trader.

  3. Wonderful news ... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

    Working shorter hours resulted in healthier workers, researcher Bengt Lorentzon found in a new paper. "They were less tired, less sick, had more energy coming home and more time to do activities," ...

    ... but it assumes that companies actually care about their employees.

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:Wonderful news ... by kaka.mala.vachva · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Companies needn't care about employees to see the potential in this. If the amount of money the company saves out in terms of sick leave, insurance premiums is more than the amount of money needed to hire more workers and reduce the length of the workday, this may make sense anyway.

    2. Re:Wonderful news ... by oic0 · · Score: 1

      Would work if the insurance companies gave discounts for such things.

    3. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It hardly seems likely that having 1 person going from (say) 20 sick days a year, to 5 sick days a year, (a saving of 3 work weeks) would save more money than it costs to hire 1 additional person for 5 days a week, 52 weeks of the year.

      Now maybe if you congregate it all together, eg if you have 18 employees who now each take 1 week off sick a year instead of 4 weeks, then the 3 week saving across all 18 of them adds up to 52 weeks of sick leave saved, so you could perhaps employ 1 extra person.

      But I'd suggest that if everyone in the office is taking 4 weeks of sick leave a year, you must have very sick employees, or a very unhealthy work environment. It also seems that if you go from a 40 hour week to a 30 hour week, you're going to have to hire 1 new employee per 3 existing employees, rather than the very generous 1:18 ratio that is implied from this sick leave scenario.

    4. Re:Wonderful news ... by kaka.mala.vachva · · Score: 3, Informative

      Insurance premiums are a factor of how many insurance claims are made. If the number of claims made goes down, premiums will also go down.

    5. Re:Wonderful news ... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      On what planet does that happen? Normally premiums and interest rates are quite arbitrary, set by market manipulators.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:Wonderful news ... by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Only if the insurance company chooses to pass on the savings.

    7. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the article; sick day savings was less than 5%. That'd be going from 20 sick days to 19. But they need to hire people to cover the 25% missing hours, so 25% cost more salaries right there.

    8. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So - companies ARE people - when they should care about employees.

      Or - companies AREN'T people - when making campaign donations.

      Make up your mind.

    9. Re:Wonderful news ... by Gavagai80 · · Score: 2

      This is a city in Sweden, so it's safe to assume that health insurance comes from the national health insurance program, the city would not be buying private coverage for their employees. Thus, even if it the 6 hour days save money overall for the government at all levels, it costs the city money they don't have.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    10. Re:Wonderful news ... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Only if the insurance company chooses to pass on the savings.

      No, only if they are allowed to actually compete with each other for your business.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    11. Re:Wonderful news ... by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      I really, really do not understand what you are trying to say. Who gives a crap about whether or not companies care about workers, that's what unions are for. Workers caring about workers, if it makes sense for workers, they form a union and force the sensible requirement, end of story. Bosses when left out of control with ruthlessly exploit workers, even when it results in losses because it feeds their egos. Don't thinks so, then what about all the sexual harrasment cases, where bosses target workers, in attempts to force sexual compliance even though that stupidity risks the entire company and put the wealth of investors under direct threat, think about, risk everything just for the ego rush of forcing a worker to masturbate them, how pathetic.

      Six hour work day is better for workers, than fuck em, force a six hour work day for workers, fuck begging for anything. Threats of robots and outsourcing labour, fine, that's what unions are for, block the robots and oursourcing by blocking the product. Stop fucking begging and start making demands, that's what equal access to democracy is all about. Being insanely greed and rich does not entitled you to one iota of extra access to democracy, where your vote equals the vote of millions of others, that is corruption.

      Six hour work day makes sense, than fight for it at every level, at the work place and at the voting booth and well and truly before the voting booth because it is often too late by then. Make sure that the best people are selected to run in the first place.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    12. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Read the article"

      You know this is Slashdot, right?

      I was replying to kaka.mala.vachva who seemed to suggest that if it made economic sense, then sure companies could do it.

      My point, with very generous numbers, is that it is very unlikely that it would make economic sense. The actual data from the article only confirms my point.

    13. Re:Wonderful news ... by Stephan+Schulz · · Score: 5, Informative

      This is a city in Sweden, so it's safe to assume that health insurance comes from the national health insurance program, the city would not be buying private coverage for their employees. Thus, even if it the 6 hour days save money overall for the government at all levels, it costs the city money they don't have.

      This is only half correct. First, in Sweden, employees salaries are paid by the employer (i.e. the city) for the first 14 days of every sickness period. Secondly, while Sweden has a national health care system, it's largely financed on the local level and by local taxes.

      --

      Stephan

    14. Re:Wonderful news ... by murdocj · · Score: 1

      Companies actually have a lot of choices in insurance, and negotiating power. So no, the plans are not "arbitrary".

    15. Re:Wonderful news ... by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      What makes you think they want to compete?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    16. Re:Wonderful news ... by ScentCone · · Score: 1

      Does anybody want to have to compete? Some do, but most people are lazy and want stuff for free, including customers. The government should be out of that loop. Lacking the ACA's forcing me to do business with my choice of two vendors who are themselves forced to replicate their businesses and all of their overhead in fifty different states, that should all be torn down.

      --
      Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
    17. Re: Wonderful news ... by pixelpusher220 · · Score: 1

      Indeed. However this seemingly doesn't apply to the average 9-5, err 10-4?, Day. For A 24/7 shift cycle certainly makes sense, but not when you have just one shift. How do you divide this across 5 8 hour days?

      --
      People in cars cause accidents....accidents in cars cause people :-D
    18. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It hardly seems likely that having 1 person going from (say) 20 sick days a year, to 5 sick days a year, (a saving of 3 work weeks) would save more money than it costs to hire 1 additional person for 5 days a week, 52 weeks of the year.

      Ever tried picking up a temp to cover for someone that actually knows what they are supposed to do?
      20 sick days are 20 days where you put up a facade of business instead of actually being functional.
      Heck if we were to hire a new person I would assume that it would take at least 6 month until that person will be productive instead of just being a burden to the people that have been here for a while.

    19. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Make up yours first. Are they people who have to pay income tax or corporations who can offset living expenses against revenue?

    20. Re: Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "However this seemingly doesn't apply to the average 9-5, err 10-4?, Day...."

      If you haven't noticed, in the last few decades, the World has gone to a 24/7 Schedule. M-F, 9-5 is an anachronism meant strictly for dealing with local business. Even there it failed, because those with the most interest in conducting business were themselves working the same hours. Weekends, specifically Saturday was when Men bought Lawnmowers and Women had their hair done. Thus many firms closed on Sunday and often on Monday as well.
      Shift work was thought out long ago- the 7/3/7/4 Schedule with half hour overlaps; out of every 21 days, one worked 14 7/8 days, each day being 8 1/2 hours, and had 1/8 of a day to deal with such things as Time Cards. This meant that one could have a minimum of 2 people on Shift at any given time with a total of 9 Staff plus a Supervisor, who also picked up the Sick and Vacation days because they were "Exempt". (I worked this Schedule for nearly two decades, half that as Supervisor.) Note that there was only one traditional "Two Day Weekend" every three weeks, but that was actually a four day weekend.
      Some like this kind of schedule, some detested it... but it worked.

      A Six-Hour Workday has its advantages. It does not have to mean a strict 30 Hour Workweek. It can just as easily be a 36 or 42 Hour Workweek. But it does mean four Shifts a day instead of three, with Workloads adjusted to take benefit of the extra overlaps, like dealing with Paperwork instead of Customers.
      In Hospitals, and where I worked, 24/7 is mandatory. People expect to take Johnny-with-an-earache to a Hospital at 4AM, and they expect Lights available for turning on any hour of the day. People now expect to buy an iPhone at Seven PM, and have it ringing by Nine. People in SF expect to be able to work with somebody in London and/or Tokyo without regard to Timezones and quaint Religious Holidays.
      Me, I prefer to work long days and have longer weekends. Four ten hour Days a Week would be just ducky. That too can be worked into a 40 Hour Rolling Schedule, by abandoning any concept of fixed Sleeping Periods. (A Workday defined as being 30 Hours long...)

      Anybody who kids themselves that the "Traditional" 40 Hour M-F Workweek has any future is already obsolete, as obsolete as shutting entire States down on Sundays with all Stores closed, so that People can go to Church. Hell, where I live, even the Bars closed on Sundays... half a Century ago.

    21. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the Point is they shouldnt need to employ anyone to cover, its about working at a higher level of efficiency for a shorter period. And when you are talking about thousands of people working in sweden for the state Health departments, no, you cannot arbitrarily sack them all, otherwise the entire Health service would shut down.

    22. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If a worker can do in 6 hours what they do in 8 because they are less tired, more motivated and more efficient, it costs the Company nothing. The reality is that in many places, in many jobs, for many people, working 100% flat out for 8 hours is not something that happens, whatever knee jerk reaction you want to say against it.
      Put it like this, if I put a gun to your head and followed you round Schindlers list style and saying I will shoot you unless you work to maximum record breaking performance every second of the day, I guarantee that is not a work rate you or anyone else follows under a normal situation. So maybe that helps you get your head around the concept a bit better.

    23. Re:Wonderful news ... by parkinglot777 · · Score: 1

      Insurance premiums are a factor of how many insurance claims are made. If the number of claims made goes down, premiums will also go down.

      Are you serious? Why does my insurance premium go up bit by bit every year even though I have never made a claim since I have had the policies with them (for 5+ years now)? Oh wait, I am getting older... That's how insurance company gave me the excuse of why the cost is going up. They always have a way to explain (excuse) what they are doing...

    24. Re:Wonderful news ... by upl8n87447 · · Score: 1

      On the "planet" (aka country) that has single payer which would effectively lead to a reduction in tax collection if all of the people suddenly began living healthier lives.

      Of course, there would be job losses in the health industry; which would likely be counteracted by the need to hire more workers due to shorter working hours.

      I mean, do people not understand the point of anything? What is the point of a successful economy if the workers are being overworked, stressed out, underpaid, etc... If we're making such great achievements in the world, then why is it such a taboo to pass on some of those benefits to workers in terms of shorter working hours and more stress free living?

    25. Re:Wonderful news ... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Insurance is a risk-transfer system with premiums set by risk factorization. Frequently, insurance companies take in less money than they pay out, making their profits from interest and investment incomes on their cash holdings. For a while, Progressive took in 98 cents for every $1 it paid to auto insurance claims, and made roughly 8 cents per 98 cents it took in, giving them a 6% gross operating profit. Slim, but doable.

    26. Re:Wonderful news ... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Inflation plus you're entering a higher risk group. Why does my salary go up year after year?

    27. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nurses average about 1 sick day every two months - a 6 hour work day is exactly like taking a sick day every week. No amount of sickness related costs will overcome the 8x gap in employment coverage. The insurance premiums of a cold or personal wellness day do not factor into the orders of magnitude more it costs to hire an additional employee for every 5 on staff. Insurance is not expensive because of sick days, and nurses don't take hundreds of sick days because of their work schedules. The payroll taxes of even one additional new hire would eclipse the costs associated with nurses work schedules today.

    28. Re:Wonderful news ... by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Why is it such a taboo to pass on some of those benefits to workers?

      Because greed is good, capitalism is best, and if you're pathetic enough to be a peasant then who cares what the quality of your life is. Just work until you can't anymore, then kindly die because then you're just a leech that feels entitled to a retirement and free stuff. Profit is meant to be privatized and costs socialized, not the other way around. If you don't like that, then you should relocate to Venezuela because you obviously hate freedom and America too much to deserve living here.

      In fact just considering such a question has left me feeling unclean, so excuse me while I must go to pray at my candlelit altar to Saint Reagan.

    29. Re:Wonderful news ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your salary goes up every year?

      You must work in insurance.

    30. Re:Wonderful news ... by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I don't have much face-to-face time necessary in my job. I'm mostly valued for what I accomplish, not time in the office. Nursing isn't like that. As a patient, I had needs that couldn't wait a few hours for another nurse to come on duty. I didn't take up all that much nurse time, but I needed 24/7 coverage.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  4. Just think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If shortening the workday to six hours saves money, just think how much would be saved by shortening it to four hours!

    1. Re:Just think by rebelwarlock · · Score: 1

      Best I can do is show up, wave, and head home. And I'm taking a big risk here.

    2. Re:Just think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, with things being more and more automated it will have to be done sooner or later.
      Either that or have half the population unemployed.

    3. Re:Just think by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is probably some optimum number of hours. It's a well known fact that produtivity drops after a certain number of hours, that fluctuates per person and per day and depends on the activity, and that there is a point where additional hours lead to negative productivity.

  5. Fewer "Sick Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I'm guessing they took fewer sick days, not because they were healthier, but because they now actually had time to run errands at places that are only open while they're normally at work. Don't need to take any "sick" days to get shit done.

    1. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by wisnoskij · · Score: 1

      Maybe they took fewer sick days because they were always behind at work?

      --
      Troll is not a replacement for I disagree.
    2. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The summary mentioned that additional workers had been hired to accommodate scheduling... so I doubt it.

    3. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by Kjella · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing they took fewer sick days, not because they were healthier, but because they now actually had time to run errands at places that are only open while they're normally at work. Don't need to take any "sick" days to get shit done.

      Nurses typically work shifts, several days a week they come off the night shift or start the evening shift. Being able to run errands in regular business hours is the least of their concerns, in fact most will wish they could work more then and less evenings/nights. And Easter, Christmas, New Year's Eve and all the other days most people take for granted will be time off.

      P.S. If you're a developer and work for a company that won't let you flex a couple hours with no meetings in exchange for an early morning/late evening go find an employer that's not being a dick. I can understand if you work retail and have to be there the opening hours, but there is seriously no reason to be that rigid for white collar labor.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by freeze128 · · Score: 2

      It's an elderly care facility. The patients are ALWAYS there, and they ALWAYS need care. How do you "get behind"? It's not like they have a quota to assemble car transmissions.

    5. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The number of people who would take a sick day to run errands is probably not enough to be significant in such a study.

    6. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by dunkelfalke · · Score: 1

      Paperwork. It can easily slip when the workload rises due to a coworker having a sick day.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    7. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by ausekilis · · Score: 1

      Exactly this. Nurses don't need sick days to get stuff done during normal business hours. I've known nurses that work 12 hour shifts 3 days a week, leaving the other 4 to do whatever they need to do. Play with the kids, get groceries, etc...

      Now, having those nurses work 6 hour days? You're talking double the staff. If they did that, I'm sure salaries would go down. Then we have a whole different problem.

    8. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by DavidHumus · · Score: 1

      Or work makes you sick.

    9. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by upl8n87447 · · Score: 1

      Also why this was a very odd test. This is the type of workplace where you absolutely need a certain number of workers on staff at all times. It has much less to do about individual staff efficiency. Now, if this were an office job, where a drop in work hours lead to an increase in efficiency per hour worked which counteracted the need to hire more workers, then you would have probably have seen a much smaller increase in total wages paid out (if any at all).

      The fact is, when you have to be at work for 8 hours, the chances of you screwing around goes up. Aka commenting on slashdot. ;)

    10. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      All jobs are like that. If you want to make a table, you need to invest a certain amount of labor-time using current technology to make a table. There's no way around that; there's only the capacity to schedule when the factory runs and how much output it has.

      As consequence, if you hire people for work days 75% as long, one of two things happens: those people have 75% as much income or prices of the service provided goes up by 1/3. These are actually equivalent in terms of how wealthy the worker becomes when the policy of shorter working hours is implemented universally across the entire labor force: they get poorer.

    11. Re:Fewer "Sick Days" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That comparison only works in some cases..
      For this i could imagine having more energy could allow for them to produce (clean, make food, run around with stuff) would be done at a faster rate..

      If it's actually saving money or not i don't know... but i find it hard to see.. Unless you possibly look at this as a whole society where you can factor in for how much work they will be able to produce during their whole life-time and the cost associated with them getting sick, pre-retired etc.

      So i would say any study that does not look at a bunch of people from time they start working until they die does not say much.

  6. Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    My employment contracts for 10+ years have prohibited me from working more than 40 hours per week or outside regular business hours. That's for IT support. Prior to that I worked 60+ hours a week as a video game tester.

    1. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After working for three game companies, I can't believe you only worked 60. We required devs to do Seattle hundreds and QA was defined "as needed." Of course with tired devs working 16 hours a day four days a week then 12 hours a day the remaining three, they made a lot of work for QA so QA often worked 70+.

    2. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      After working for three game companies, I can't believe you only worked 60.

      I went to church and took two night classes to learn computer programming. Whenever my boss demanded that I worked more hours, I went to HR to complain that he was infringing on my First Amendment right to practice my religion.HR didn't like that and it drove my boss up the wall. I was also the only lead tester who specialized in Nintendo titles. On my last title as lead tester, I worked 28 days straight while still attending my religious obligations and going to school. Other than my boss, no one questioned my commitment as a lead tester.

    3. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Whenever my boss demanded that I worked more hours, I went to HR to complain that he was infringing on my First Amendment right to practice my religion.

      Man, with stories like that, I bet you're a fucking HOOT at parties.

    4. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Man, with stories like that, I bet you're a fucking HOOT at parties.

      I once took a date to the company Christmas party at Dave & Buster's when I was a lead video game tester. We left at the exact same time as the police were coming in to escort my supervisor out for letting an under-age employee take a slip of kamikaze drink. My supervisor got promoted to producer. Go figure...

    5. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow. I'm so happy I don't live in a police state.

    6. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      After working for three game companies, I can't believe you only worked 60. We required devs to do Seattle hundreds and QA was defined "as needed." Of course with tired devs working 16 hours a day four days a week then 12 hours a day the remaining three, they made a lot of work for QA so QA often worked 70+.

      Welcome to Creimer, Slashdot's resident compulsive liar.

    7. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Business as usual. If breaking the law is good for the company, then promotion awaits the criminals.
      Which is why overly strict laws backfire - people improve their reputation breaking them.

    8. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Welcome to Creimer, Slashdot's resident compulsive liar.

      This is the asshat who never comment directly to my comments. If you got a bone to pick with me, comment on my comments and not everyone else's.

    9. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would simply ask you to write down what the hours of your religious ceremonies are, how long it takes you to drive from those to work (Over 30 minutes and I will shorten it to 30 minutes, so no funny business). I would then shift your hours of work to be up to 30 minutes immediately after your religious ceremonies and that's that.

      If you complained after that, I would schedule your work in such a way that your religion interferes with your sleep while still giving you the mandatory minimum rest period between shifts so you either quit or fall asleep at work so I can fire you.

      If you can abuse the system, so can I.

    10. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Business as usual. If breaking the law is good for the company, then promotion awaits the criminals.

      Not quite. Being promoted to producer is regarded by most video game testers as being a failure. The supervisor failed big time with this promotion. Unfortunately, video game testing is dead end job with limited opportunities for promotion. When I became a lead tester, I started my exit strategy by getting my IT certifications and going by to school.

    11. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      [...] how long it takes you to drive from those to work [...]

      My daily commute on public transit was 90-minutes each way.

      I would then shift your hours of work to be up to 30 minutes immediately after your religious ceremonies and that's that.

      No. You will be sitting in the HR office explaining why you're exposing the company to a civil rights lawsuit. That's a far more serious violation than the routine labor law violations that the supervisor was racking up.

      [...] either quit or fall asleep at work so I can fire you.

      The supervisor threatened to fire anyone caught sleeping during the overnight shifts. My assistant lead tester caught him napping at his desk, wrote on a Post-It note that the supervisor should fire himself, and stick the note to the supervisor's head. When the supervisor woke up and found the note, he went screaming around the department trying to find out who wrote the note. He never did find it out who it was.

      If you can abuse the system, so can I.

      My actions were lawful. Any retaliation against would be illegal.

    12. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Arrested for letting them have a sip of alcohol? You can get a sip of alcohol by overeating Reese's Pieces.

    13. Re:Try 40 hours per week... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      Arrested for letting them have a sip of alcohol?

      Supervisor got escorted off the premises by the police. The establishment therefore can prove that they took the necessary steps to protect their liquor license. AFAIK, the supervisor never faced any legal action. The underage employee did get fired, which many of testers thought was wrong. Hence, the supervisor got promoted out of the department..

  7. If it actually saved money.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If it actually saved money, they wouldn't have to shut it down when the extra funding ran out. But since it costs extra to maintain the extra people to run on 6 hour workdays, despite the people who were working 6 hour workdays calling in sick less and being 'more energetic', it costs MORE.

    The whole title of the article is not just misleading it's factually incorrect and a deliberate lie.

    Makes me wonder who it is that is lying to me and why they are doing this. What is their goal in promoting these lies? What do they stand to gain?

    1. Re:If it actually saved money.... by PIBM · · Score: 1

      I have a hard time understanding how it cost more. Those nurse should be taking a 25% pay cut, which should directly be applied to the replacement. Holidays / sick leave cost would also be proportionnally reduced, only the fixed cost not being affected (employer provided clothing / training ?). How did they manage to fuck it up ?

    2. Re:If it actually saved money.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think there was no pay cut. Same pay, less hours (plus additional workers to fill in for the lost hours, I'm not sure of the pay).

    3. Re: If it actually saved money.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would assume they were paid less. If nurses are paid at an hourly rate, and they work less, they are paid less.

      Unless if course there is a 25% hourly pay rise, which wasn't mentioned in the article. Nice for them when going back to 8 hour days.

    4. Re: If it actually saved money.... by PIBM · · Score: 1

      If they worked 25% less for the same yearly pay, then it's a 33% pay rise. Going back to 8 hours a day is even better!

    5. Re:If it actually saved money.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it actually saved money, they wouldn't have to shut it down when the extra funding ran out.

      You'd think so, but that isn't how government budgetting works. If the sick days come from one budget item and the extra funding from another, then it takes politics to reconcile the two. Even if overall the thing is a huge success and ultimately saves twice the extra money for the short hours, without the necessary politics to move money from one budget item to another, the funds can well run out and there'll be "no money" for the scheme going forward.

    6. Re: If it actually saved money.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The issue can be similar in large corporations, needing an appeal to senior management to allow profitable changes in process to continue.

  8. By extrapolation.... by seniorcoder · · Score: 5, Funny

    Extrapolation of these results predicts that employees who work a 0 hour week will never take any sick days and will be extremely happy.
    As a person in retirement, I can vouch for these results.

  9. Hawthorn effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Hawthorn effect!

    1. Re:Hawthorn effect by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      Possibly, but there's another effect that might apply that would also poison the results. Employees tend to value any change that makes them feel their company is trying to make things better for them, regardless of the direction of the change as long as it's not obviously bad.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  10. Re: Insurance premiums are a ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... function of how many claims are made. Not a 'factor'...

  11. Wading through the Manure by Neuronwelder · · Score: 1

    A. Tell me about the time they had to do laundry, clean the house, shop for food etc.. Tend to their personal needs: Haircuts, trim nails, go to doctors, etc.. All in one day eh? Time to relax.. none.. B. Also, the more days people work, equals less of a chance other people will get a job.

  12. How amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Their plan saved money - but they couldn't afford it, so went back to the "more expensive" ways.
    Sure, they took fewer sick days. How many fewer? 4.7% fewer.
    And they had to hire 17 new nurses to cover for the shortened shifts. Considering there were only 70 nurses originally, that's a 25% increase in costs for a savings of 4.7%.

    Whee.

    This is not cost effective because it COSTS MORE MONEY. It provides very little by way of tangible benefits - notice that there was no report that the workers are actually healthier, just that they are less likely to phone in sick (they want to continue the study for another 10-15 years because they are sure that eventually some health benefits will show up). However, it increases costs by at least 25%.

    The headline is a lie; it ain't financially worth it. If a company wants to spend more money making their employees happy, more power to 'em. But stop pretending that there's a mystical "savings!" offsetting the costs anywhere. It just doesn't exist.

    1. Re:How amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You want to see savings? Then why don't you come in to work for 10 hours a day? Why stop there, let's see you work for 16 hours a day. If everyone works 16 hours a day, then you'd only have to hire *half* the staff to get the same amount of work done, right? Your employer would save so much money!

      Oh, you mean there's some magical line drawn somewhere that 8 hours is the optimal length of a work day? That wouldn't happen to be the case just because that's what you're used to, is it? Nah that's just coincidence. Anything that's different from the way things have always been done is bad, BAD I tell you.

    2. Re:How amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >. If a company wants to spend more money making their employees happy, more power to 'em. But stop pretending that there's a mystical "savings!" offsetting the costs anywhere. It just doesn't exist.

      You've just contradicted yourself in two sentences. Nice.

      These studies don't occur in a vacuum, it's just that studying variables costs money, especially when the hospital isn't being treated like a laboratory, even though it really should be.

      There's patient outcomes - fewer deaths, fewer inpatient visits, I would estimate, would increase tax revenue.

      Plus, this is Sweden that we're talking about here - they already firmly believe that it's better to pay more and live life happier than it is to treat all time as money and money as the one true God.

      If they have unemployment problems, well, those would be solved by 25% increase in hiring.

      Your American arrogance and ignorance is leaking, AC. Or did you conveniently forgot that Sweden has a national health service, unlike the clusterfuck of private and overpriced bullshit American 'hospitals' that advertise fucking everywhere?

    3. Re:How amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I agree with less pretending and more honesty. It's nice to know if there are benefits though, even if they don't outweigh the direct cost.

      In my opinion, forcing a reduction in hours is the only way to combat unemployment in the near future. Too many jobs are being automated too fast, but at the same time it's still not enough productivity for us to go full communist or UBI (plus, too much resistance, especially in the US). Forcing reduced work weeks would both boost employment and improve health/happiness/general wellbeing.

    4. Re:How amazing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Does this 4.7% match what's been shown in the graph? I think it may be an error.

  13. Saves money but not as much as it costs by erice · · Score: 1

    From TFA:

    Overall, they took 4.7 percent fewer sick days over the period of the experiment

    So, assuming a 24 hour day, they increased their base payroll cost by 33% while saving 4.7% on sick days. While I would certainly rather work fewer hours, this experiment actually shows that it doesn't come anywhere close to saving money for the facility or even breaking even.

    1. Re: Saves money but not as much as it costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah, the amazing US centric view where the happiness of the employees, and the long term health gains doesn't even confront the equation when the money are to be made for whoever the slave owner is.

      At least they tried, you sad lone selfish misanthropes.

    2. Re:Saves money but not as much as it costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not also that the government decided it would be too expensive to implement for everyone.

    3. Re:Saves money but not as much as it costs by iMadeGhostzilla · · Score: 2

      I'm guessing that saving 4.7% on sick days does not translate to just 4.7% saving in payroll expenses. Imagine all employees so sick they are taking 50% days off. Depending on the exact pattern, it stands to reason that when they are not out sick they are not terribly productive either, being just barely well enough they can show up at work and be miserable.

      And vice versa, employees taking 0% sick days might be so full of energy, healthy and enthusiastic that they are productive all the time. And that would be just a factory job kind of thing calculation. Most jobs require some creative decision making, however small. The less well the employee feels, the more likely he is to decide to e.g. refactor in a wrong way some huge class and thus make a lot of problems down the road for everyone.

      I believe there is a sweet spot of productivity for in terms of the *average* number of hours a day, and based on my own experience I don't believe it's 8.

    4. Re:Saves money but not as much as it costs by sjames · · Score: 2

      Of course, you also have to look at productivity. In many places the last hour or two of any given shift are basically spent running the clock out. In many cases, even if the workers don't intend to do that. They've simply run out of productive energy. If, instead, you're running 4 shifts you may well get 33% more work done.

    5. Re:Saves money but not as much as it costs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That 4.7 percent seems like it's off by a factor of 10 based on the graphs in the article.

  14. But it didn't save money by aliquis · · Score: 1

    .. at-least not according to the fucking summary.

    The headline claims it did but the summary say they couldn't afford to keep on doing it and then mention some benefits which .. it would seem wasn't enough to compensate for the 25% loss of work-time.

    So... Why the stupid headline? Because it's sensational even though wrong?
    Alternative fact?
    Maybe Bloomberg hold the same quality as Swedish main-stream media and go with the no-work-worker political-view of it all; no work but all benefits of work for everyone!

  15. Arguable by ilsaloving · · Score: 1

    The sick days part may be a red herring depending on how they're handled in the company. If you have a company where fucks arn't given either way, and an employee has no incentive to *not* call in sick, then that's not going to mean much. What an employee does at home isn't the company's concern (unless you do something so profoundly embarrassing that their reputation is threatened just by association).

    The real question is... What about overall productivity? It's clearly more expensive because, at least as far as shiftwork goes, you need to hire additional people to cover the gap. If the cost of hiring those additional people is greater the money saved by the less sick days, you may have happier employees but you've incurred additional cost burden that will be hard for the purse-string holders to swallow.

    If you have a typical office job that doesn't do shifts, then you still need to demonstrate that people are overall more productive with a 6 hour day than an 8. Whether that's through reduced vacation time, or increased output, it still ultimately becomes a purse-string issue, which is basically what happened with this particular study.

    At least in the short term, the costs of the reduced hours outweighed the benefits, and as long as overall health is externalized (ie: the company doesn't incur a direct cost if the employee is less healthy than they otherwise could be), it's hard to justify the change.

    This is the kind of thing that either needs to be legislated (if there is political will to do so), or some other factor needs to come into play, such as insurance companies dropping premiums because of reduced claims. Or maybe make up the productivity fall by less vacation time because people don't find it so necessary to get away from it all and unwind.

  16. I get to work early because by Snotnose · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The original reason was to beat rush hour traffic. Now that rush hour starts at 6 AM it's kinda moot.

    But I find most people don't show up until 9. So by getting there at 7 AM I get 3/4 of my work done in those 2 hours. After that it's meetings, random BS with co-workers (water cooler talk), and dealing with micro-managing PHBs.

    It's annoying a lot of people think I'm a slacker for leaving at 3:30, but hey, I've done my 8 and I'm out.

    Leaving at 1:30 would make my life a whole lot better, with pretty much 0 impact on my productivity. Hell, I'd skip lunch for those hours.

    1. Re:I get to work early because by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

      Hell, I'd skip lunch for those hours.

      Skipping lunch is actually a nice perk many people don't get. Can eat a sandwich or something on the go without needing to waste a whole hour of unpaid time.

      I do it most days.

    2. Re:I get to work early because by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's annoying a lot of people think I'm a slacker for leaving at 3:30, but hey, I've done my 8 and I'm out.

      As long as you don't mind me working from 11 to 7, we all good.

    3. Re:I get to work early because by Snotnose · · Score: 1

      Fine by me, I can check your SVC checkins for a daily idea of what you've done, or just look at your schedule vs what you've accomplished.

      I don't care what hours you work, nor where you work. Get your stuff done and I'm happy. You might have to Skype in once a week or so for meetings. Just put on a T-shirt and sit in in your underwear. Long as I don't see you in your underwear (Um, assuming your a guy here...) I'm fine.

  17. Here's a better plan by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    4 day work week, no change in hours worked. Commute time reduced 20%. One whole additional day to do errands, etc.. Disadvantage: more difficult to arrange for child care in families with no spare adult.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    1. Re:Here's a better plan by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      I can't be productive for an eight-hour day, most of the time. Adding two hours to the day won't get all that much more useful work out of me, while losing a workday will cut out 4-6 productive hours from my week.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  18. Hire more Japanese to save money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    If you born as Japanese, you have to work 8hours(base)+3~7hours(overwork without pay), 6 days per week.
    While other countries' visa requirement are hard to pass, most of us are stuck here to become a "robot" for employer.

    1. Re: Hire more Japanese to save money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      is that 3-7 hours a week, or per day? The former is quite normal.

    2. Re: Hire more Japanese to save money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Per day.

  19. You're not far off from it by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    look at celebrities and the very rich. Hell, look at our president, who's 70 and ran a presidential campaign. Human beings weren't meant to toil endlessly. We spent thousands of years in short bursts of activity followed by hours down. It's not surprising that modern living with it's 8-12 hour days kills us.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:You're not far off from it by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, modern living kills us. Except we live longer than ever.

      To work is to live. Even "downtime" requires effort (read: work) to make it happen.

  20. in the u.s.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    30 hours is already saving employers tons of money, because that's "part time" and most don't give benefits or insurance to "part time" workers - - and when they do, it's not as comprehensive a package and employer contributions towards insurance premiums is much smaller.

  21. What is this 6 or 8? by markdavis · · Score: 1

    What is this 6 or 8 day nursing workday? Everywhere here is forced *12* hour workdays for nursing and nursing assistant staff. Makes for LONG days, and worn-out staff. But guarantees overtime and more days off. It is also FAR easier for management to perform staffing (requires fewer people, less slots to fill, fewer people to hire/train/inservice/license/review).

    One needs to also remember that this is not like office work. Healthcare facilities are 24x7. 8 hour healthcare shifts are typically 7-3, 3-11, and 11-7. So both 2nd and 3rd shift have night hours, making it hard to find people willing. And those 8 hour shifts are typically only 7.5 hour (because of 30 min unpaid dinner/lunch/breakfast) so they don't get a full 40 hours.

    1. Re:What is this 6 or 8? by Snotnose · · Score: 1

      The one time I don't want people overworked are my health care peeps. When my dad is in bad shape I want you to be well rested, as well as the docs who figure out what's going on. The one thing I don't want is some doc kept awake for 24+ hours coming in to figure out why dad is incoherent and shitting the bed.

      Wanna pull overnighter fixing a snapchat bug? Go for it. Overnighter figuring out Facebook so folks can't real time shoot people in the face? Go for it. Figure out why dad is in such bad shape? Get some good sleep, send someone else who has had a good night's sleep. Fuck that 36 hour on-call bullshit.

  22. What's so *special* about Nurses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Why should society [that is you and me for those of you born into a socialist state] bear the cost of paying nurses for 8 hours of work, when they're only on the clock for 6 hours?

    Why not doctors? Or janitors? Or dare I say, programmers?!

    The problem with socialism is that you eventually run out of other people's money...

    1. Re:What's so *special* about Nurses? by jeff4747 · · Score: 1

      I urge you to bring this up the next time you are hospitalized. I'm sure the nurses caring for you will appreciate your opinion.

    2. Re:What's so *special* about Nurses? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I urge you to bring this up...
      * Next time your car breaks down, but you paid the mechanic for 8 hours of work, but he worked 6 [oh, and you still don't have your car back]
      * When standing in-line to deal with a government worker and your line is closed [just as you reach the front] because he's put in a solid 6 but gets paid for 8
      Nurses are great! They're awesome! But as hard as it may be to believe, they're not sacred cows. :)

      Wealth is created by people working

  23. maths fail by gravewax · · Score: 2

    What the fuck is so hard about maths, according to the article and summary it DIDN'T save money at all, it cost a shitload of money, yes it had some health and few sick day benefits but these did not offset the actual cost of hiring the extra staff.

    1. Re:maths fail by Snotnose · · Score: 2

      What the fuck is so hard about maths,

      I requires people to think logically, ignoring their preconceptions. I get it, those of us who understand math have issues understanding those who don't.

    2. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      why the fuck do people say "maths"? its "math"

    3. Re:maths fail by gravewax · · Score: 1

      probably because they have a better grasp of the english language than you and understand that both are acceptable usages depending on your country of origin.

    4. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is actually maths, math is a North American corruption of the english language.

    5. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think they are using my wife's definition of saving money. Resource A (people working now 6 instead of 8 hours) are now more effective hence they have saved money (lets completely ignore the fucking massive >25% increase in labour costs). This is exactly how my wife works with a clothing sale, she hasn't spent thousands, she has saved us X hundreds of dollars missing the fact we didn't actually need to spend anything extra as we both have an excess of clothing that never gets worn.

    6. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because it is the correct form. "Math" is wrong.

    7. Re:maths fail by ledow · · Score: 1

      1) It's maths. Sorry, America. You're wrong.
      2) There is more than one "math" any way you look at it.

      Algebra is a "mathematic"
      Geometry.
      Calculus.
      Statistics.
      Graph theory. ...

      Hence, studying them all is to study "mathematics".

    8. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I like the part where you thought telling America it is wrong makes any difference.

    9. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Mathematics" is not a plural. There is only one math. It is a subject of study. It has many branches. (This is how plurals work.)

      Sorry, but America is right on this one.

      Learn to English, England.

    10. Re:maths fail by Ryanrule · · Score: 1

      Math, not maths. Also, reading is pronounced reading, not redding.

    11. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >1) It's maths. Sorry, America. You're wrong.

      We're different countries. /thread

    12. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      maths is NOT explicitly plural and an S does not always mean plural. maths is both singular and plural. unfortunately a great deal of the English language was lost by poorly educated Americans and a lot of incorrect spellings and word usage has remained from that period of ignorance.

    13. Re:maths fail by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      learn English moron, math is to cut or mow a crop, it isn't about whether it is plural or singular. maths is the shortened form of mathematics.

  24. the economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What about general economic effects this has. When more people are required to be hired, unemployment falls. This spreads the wealth to a greater population causing those people to also spend more. Also when people have more time off, they normally spend money on entertainment... Think about it, what do most people do on the weekends... They take their dates to the movies, buy video games, go to parks, buy food, spend money.

    If anything; a mandate saying that all employees only work 32 hrs a week would save any economy.

    1. Re: the economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think this is the next step to solving the unemployment and out of the workspace promlem. A gradual shift to 32 to 35 hohrs being considered full time, with companies gradually accepting it and hiring 10% more staff.

    2. Re: the economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I guess it depends... if salary isn't great a lot of people would look into working half shift somewhere else. Suddenly you have more unenployment and more sick employees.

    3. Re: the economy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is not really true. Lets take an example. In high school, kids normally make minimum wage, work less than 20 bucks a week. Maybe come out with 120 dollars a week pay. They still go out on dates, buy food, and spend money.
      Furthermore; even kids who do not have a job STILL find the money to go out with their friends and spend it. They either ask their parents, do chores or other things to get the money. Even when we are scraping the bottom of the barrel just like in our teen days, we always end up spending money on our own interests during free time.

  25. It saved so much money... by kuzb · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ...it couldn't pay for itself. If this was actually saving money they'd still be doing it. BeauHD lets some of the most retarded shit through.

    --
    BeauHD. Worst editor since kdawson.
    1. Re:It saved so much money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > BeauHD lets some of the most retarded shit through.

      Says the Slashdot poster.

    2. Re:It saved so much money... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd like to say we value your feedback Beau, but you're a fucking idiot.

  26. Comment removed by account_deleted · · Score: 1

    Comment removed based on user account deletion

  27. I will be out of the office by trumpetto · · Score: 1

    I will be out of the office this week.

  28. Wait a second by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "How the six hour work day saves money"

    "They had to halt the experiment due to lack of funding"

    Um...

    If it really saves money, shouldn't it have been self-funding?

  29. Strange by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Output in numbers is different.. handover of icu patients takes 5 minutes per patient so 1 hour in and 1 hour out is spent settling in.. leaves you with 4 hrs of nursing duties.. compare to 6 hrs per shift in traditional 8hrs.
    Also not all nurses are equally competent.. so more nurses will mean more chances of incompetency creeping in... mortality meets here we go...whee

  30. One benefit, less breaks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One of the bigger benefits as far as i understand it is that they work 6 houers straigth ie no lunch break. Im guessing they are still having a fika with coffe.

    But less breaks during the shift causes fewer interupptions and
    higher efficency. Before when they worked 8 hours they would stay at the hospital for 9 houers with breaks accounted so the staff are staying three houers shorter everyday.

  31. Oh gee, more globalists telling us work is bad by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do you want your embedded RFID chip today or tomorrow?

  32. Screw this by p51d007 · · Score: 1

    It's NOT the governments business to control how businesses work. THAT is up to the business. If they overwork their employees. they won't be able to fill the jobs.

    1. Re:Screw this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >It's NOT the governments business to control how businesses work. THAT is up to the business.

      Let's invade Sweden, amirite?

  33. You are forgetting by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Less hours = less pay

    Also, an 8 hour work day would be an improvement for me.

  34. True story of "7 hour" work days in the EU by Zontar_Thing_From_Ve · · Score: 1

    My previous job was working in a major US office for a European company. I still have some grudges against my former employer so I don't like to name them or the country they operated out of because I don't want to take the chance of them getting any publicity. They have major sales problems in North America because nobody has ever heard of them and frankly, they deserve it. However, I will say that the country our HQ operated in was rather infamous for having 7 hour work days so you can probably make a good guess as to which major EU country this was.

    So anyway, one time I got sent overseas to HQ and got to meet a bunch of my colleagues who I had only talked to on the phone before. Although their country officially had 7 hour work days. they were usually at work 9 to 10 hours a day. I asked them why. They all said that their management got really upset if they left after those 7 hours so they stayed at work a few extra hours a day and basically did nothing in those extra hours because that shut up management. So I can tell you that even if the law says you can only work 6-7 hours, there are probably going to be places where people are going to be forced to work more anyway off the books.

  35. Let me get this straight.. by Wdomburg · · Score: 1

    They ran out of subsidies to continue a pilot program that allegedly "saves money"? Makes sense.

  36. Error in Article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The graph shows the women taking about half as many sick days but says they took 4.7% fewer sick days. Shouldn't this be closer to 47% according to the graph?

  37. Saved fake money !? by ripvlan · · Score: 1

    golly gee - some touchy-feely money was saved? Or was real money saved?

    If you can't put it into numbers - it didn't happen. I'm pretty sure that's like totally a rule of science.

  38. Gosh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If the work day was only 6 hours, more people (in the US) would be able to squeeze in that third job to try and stay afloat...

  39. REAL ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    who pays for the 8 hr work day they need to pay their bills is the REAL question when they only work for 6 hrs!