Slashdot Mirror


Billionaire Jack Ma Says CEOs Could Be Robots in 30 Years, Warns of Decades of 'Pain' From AI (cnbc.com)

Self-made billionaire, Alibaba chairman Jack Ma warned on Monday that society could see decades of pain thanks to disruption caused by the internet and new technologies to different areas of the economy. From a report: In a speech at a China Entrepreneur Club event, the billionaire urged governments to bring in education reform and outlined how humans need to work with machines. "In the coming 30 years, the world's pain will be much more than happiness, because there are many more problems that we have come across," Ma said in Chinese, speaking about potential job disruptions caused by technology. [...] Ma also spoke about the rise of robots and artificial intelligence (AI) and said that this technology will be needed to process the large amount of data being generated today, something that a human brain can't do. But machines shouldn't replace what humans can do, Ma said, but instead the technology community needs to look at making machines do what humans cannot. This would make the machine a "human partner" rather than an opponent.

287 comments

  1. Like what? by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    "But machines shouldn't replace what humans can do"

    They can't do much apparently, even pushing juice-carts in planes are beyond some of them, humans are incapable of driving cars without getting intoxicated first and even if not, they kill thousands more than robots would.

    It can only get better.

    1. Re:Like what? by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      But machines shouldn't replace what humans can do

      If that was adhered to there would have been no progress in the last two thousand years!

      Humans can clear and plant fields by hand! If we still did the bulk of our agriculture that way most of us would be over worked and badly nourished; and as far as art, culture, and entertainment go most of us would be lucky to see an EVERYMAN play on Sunday afternoon, having worked every other waking hour of the week.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    2. Re:Like what? by geekmux · · Score: 4, Insightful

      ...It can only get better.

      The problem being outlined here is specifically addressing the automation that will be obliterating human employment in the coming years. Without a drastic shift in how we enable a human to sustain themselves and survive (meaning employment), there will be considerable pain that no robots-do-it-better/faster/safer analysis will be able to overshadow.

      In short, tell me how all it all gets "better" when you and the other 40% of the human race find yourselves unemployable.

      The true problem to solve for is the Problem of Greed.

    3. Re:Like what? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      humans are incapable of driving cars without getting intoxicated first

      No, you stupid piece of shit, THAT IS JUST YOU. Stop pouding twelve-packs of Keystone Light every day you stupid alcoholic piece of shit! NEWS FLASH: Automobiles are MADE FOR HUMANS TO OPERATE and we've been doing so VERY SAFELY for a HUNDRED YEARS NOW. Accident figures are overblown by the media because PANIC SELLS ADVERTISING DOLLARS. We do not need 'self driving cars', they are a MEME, stop falling for it!

      Instead of simply addressing the alcoholics, perhaps you should be addressing the MUCH larger portion of the population who is addicted to their smartphones and cannot stop texting behind the wheel.

      Autonomous driving is being driven far harder by that audience due to a constant need to address social media demand and not be bothered with that "driving" bullshit.

    4. Re:Like what? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Technology has always replaced what humans can do. You can hammer a block of hot iron into a knife; or you can have a drop forge do it 1,000 times each hour. It takes about a week to hammer out a proper knife by hand; that means, at minimum wage of $8.25/hr, that knife can cost no less than $330--and that doesn't even include the materials cost for the metal, the tools, the fuel, forge maintenance, and so forth. Much-better knives cost as much as $90 today (I got a Kai Shun Premier VG-10 bladed knife with hand-hammered finish for $99), and high-quality blades (e.g. the Kai Wasabi Black series) can deliver a good-quality, carbon-steel chef's knife for under $30 (you'll have to finish sharpening the blade yourself; they come pretty dull compared to a Kai Shun Premier).

      In many cases, you'll vastly-exceed the performance of a hand-made good with a high-tech industrial process. In most cases, you can sacrifice a small amount of performance to use a much-lower-labor process, making a good that's e.g. 90% as durable, much-more featureful (this tends to stack multiple times, so eventually it's literally tens or hundreds of times as featureful), and 10% as expensive. In some cases, you don't--industrial mills are better than hand-milling wooden planks, and engineered wood is even better. Even hand-made glass can't stack up to precisely-controlled industrial processes using high-grade glass feed stocks and precisely-controlled temperatures--fewer defective pieces, less cracking under temperature transitions.

      You'll also see this pattern in some old companies failing out, e.g. power tools made in China using modern engineering tuned to modern manufacture processes for massive cost savings versus an old manufacturer going out of business because their tools also moved to Chinese manufacture but were then adjusted to manufacture more-cheaply instead of fully-reengineered. The tool designed the ground up cost $100 and lasts 6-8 months under professional use; the tool ported to cheap manufacture still costs $180 and lasts 8-10 months under professional use; and the original, made-in-USA tool cost $300 and lasted 8-10 months under professional use. You're going to save vast amounts of money getting the new Chinese one, which is why DIYers have DeWalt or Porter Cable tools, while professionals have cheap Ryobi tools even though they'll tell you a Porter Cable drill is a much better-made drill.

      We've gone from watchmakers tapping on brass wheels all day to machines pumping out watch parts, and up to machines assembling large mechanisms. We still hand-assemble watches from the major mechanisms, and new machines will do that more-efficiently than humans.

      That's technology. That's what it is. That's what it does. It activates an automated sprinkler so some guy doesn't have to walk all over a 3,000-acre farm with a bucket and a watering can.

    5. Re:Like what? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      According to the NHTSAM, deaths per traffic mile in the US have not increased appreciably in the past 10 years. All that texting is either not deadly, or suppressing further decreases in fatalities, which is unsupportable with the current data.

      But year-to-year variability is so great it's hard to judge short-term trends, which is what so many try to use to blame smartphone use for deaths.

      And try to get a clear picture of trends on non-fatal accidents. That data is not well broken out for the casual investigator.

      It's been my experience that lack of readily available data often means the data isn't it isn't useful for propaganda.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    6. Re: Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I text 'watch out' and the family usually get off the sidewalk befire I am there. And for funerals - its a great shortcut in south San Francisco to cut through the grave yard. I text I'm on my way and the drop the body before I drive and scatter.

      Texting saves lives.

    7. Re:Like what? by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      About 50% of the population has below average intelligence. So these jobs for things that Robots can and Cant do will be reserved for the people who are smart, creative and fit enough to perform such tasks. That leaves the other group of people who are not. Granted you can say Darwinism and ignore the plight of these people, but history has shone us, that things can get very violent when these people are left out to die. Even the Basic Income has its problems, where these people will live a life where there is little they can do to improve it, because while they may want to do more in life, society will not let them, because the economics made by man will not allow it. Why bother having him mow the lawn for an extra $50 a week. Where the robot will do it for free. And you don't need to feel sorry for him, because his basic needs are set, and he is just trying to make some extra bucks for luxuries.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    8. Re: Like what? by lgw · · Score: 1

      I text 'watch out' and the family usually get off the sidewalk befire I am there.

      Now that's a great idea. I'd love for my car to be able to text the phone zombies stumbling into harm's way, since apparently that's the only thing that gets through.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    9. Re:Like what? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      humans are incapable of driving cars without getting intoxicated first and even if not, they kill thousands more than robots would.

      I get that you're either a marketing shill and/or an idiot, but the issue with self-driving cars isn't that they're worse drivers than some people, it's that if you aren't a terrible driver you are giving up control over your life to a machine which very well may be worse, but at the very least can be hacked, can be confused by novel scenarios, etc. Sure, anyone with a DUI in their track record should be forced to use only self-driving cars, for most people however it's a massive step down AND it puts their lives in the hands of governments, corporations, and a bunch of politically-zealous hipsters living in Silicon Valley.

      Hell, let's say a best case scenario we have the ~30,000 auto deaths in the US every year reduced in half. Why only half, since machines are so great, you demand? Well, the same reason we have Moore's law, not because that is a true metric of the development and capability of technological progress, but because it is what the markets will tolerate for maximum gain. If the government, silicon valley execs, liberal extremists in Silicon Valley (all likely "hackers" if they even get caught) can kill off 15,000 of their enemies every year and get away with it while being hailed as heros for pushing a technology that reduced deaths by half, why wouldn't they? So, what's so bad about reducing the death toll by half, even if what I just wrote is true, you demand like a petulant child? Well, 30k/yr random people is nothing compared to the 15k/yr most politically, financially and otherwise active people of specific groups. That changes society as a whole from having just another mindless thing people die by more or less at random (not even a cause in the top 10) to a weapon which, like most other technology these days, will be used to control people, remove liberty, expand the wealth gap, and increase the bar to entry in industry. Oh, and to top it all of they will put the largest single industry employing high-school-educated-males (the group most likely to revolt and start killing everyone if they are horrendously impoverished) out of work while moving all that wealth further up the ladder to the executives of FedEx, UPS, and more industrialized transportation companies you probably haven't even heard of.

      TL;DR: Technology is the devil and self-driving cars have the potential to be arch-demons with little hope for tangible benefits capable of outweighing the damages to our society.

    10. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The true problem to solve for is the Problem of Greed.

      The answer to this is taxes and redistribution of wealth to provide a basic income for everyone.

    11. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't forget to add the people who day dream, don't signal for anything, or who white knuckle at 10 and 2 and are still unable to drive a straight line and stay in their lane, then there are those driving vehicles that are wayyyyy to much for them (suv/truck/sports car), and lastly the person who never does any maintenance and then blows their tire/belt/engine on the highway at 75mph+

    12. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The fact that most those accidents are all preventable is more than enough.

    13. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Then the world economy will transition to socialism. Capitalism will come to an end.

    14. Re:Like what? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      Yes, and this is a *much bigger* problem than "climate change" upon which trillions are being spent for very little demonstrable benefit.

    15. Re:Like what? by computational+super · · Score: 1

      About 50% of the population has below average intelligence ... history has shone us

      50%, you say?

      --
      Proud neuron in the Slashdot hivemind since 2002.
    16. Re:Like what? by DarkOx · · Score: 1

      Right this is what the UBI folks don't see to get. I plays out in one of two ways.

      1) You still end up with a large group of disaffected people who are unhappy with their lot in life because they have nothing to do but watch TV all day and see fancy people doing fancy thing they don't get income to support and have no path to get there. Hard work won't help them, there are no jobs left suitable for their talents. They get their check and their soviet style block apartment and that is their life and all their is to it. Humans even those who are not in on the leading portion of out intellectual bell curve won't be satisfied living that way. People *need* goals, they have to have some hope of improvement, and for most people that is improvement with respect to their peers, not "I feel good about myself because I sat and read all the classics" and not "I made this art for me, and I don't care if everyone else just sees it as garbage." some people are like that but the vast majority are not so self actualized.

      2) We literally destroy the planet! Robotic workforce with unlimited cheap labor or not other resources remain limited. You will have the people on basic income asking why they should not get a bigger house, a faster car, travel to the other-side the world at super sonic speeds. After determining that there exists no path to earning these things, they will declare them to be entitlements. "Its not fair I was not born a winner of the genetic lottery, who can still find work in an automated world" and to some extent, I might be inclined to agree if man made economics as you say severs to cut them off from the things others have rather than provide any path to getting them. Earth can't sustain 9Billion people each living the life style of the say top 30% of what is considered middle class in the United States enjoy. There isn't probably enough land to build that many suburban houses and while a lot of people like and will choose cities enough will want their own little private patch of ground to lay out in the sun shine on. It just won't work.

      Technology has always and will always allow more of us to have more, but physics will never allow all of us to have everything. No economic policy can change human nature. Either the population rebels against it, or if you look at say Chinese or Soviet communism human nature is corrosive of it until it starts to look like sadder, capricious, lawless forms of capitalism or fascism.

      --
      Repeal the 17th Amendment TODAY! Also Please Read http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/right-to-read.html
    17. Re:Like what? by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      > humans are incapable of driving cars without getting intoxicated first and even if not, they kill thousands more than robots would.

      Maybe if you can't get in a car without getting intoxicated first and kill thousands all the time, maybe you just shouldn't drive...

      Unless of course you meant SOME humans, not all of them.

    18. Re:Like what? by barc0001 · · Score: 2

      > Yes, and this is a *much bigger* problem than "climate change" upon which trillions are being spent for very little demonstrable benefit.

      Uh huh. Wanna show where these "trillions" are being spent?

      And no, half the human race being unemployed is not worse than climate change at the extreme. 100,000 years ago primitive man had no 401k at all and was just fine, but if climate change killed off all his food he hunted and gathered he'd be in a far worse state than not having an employment contract.

    19. Re:Like what? by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      The problem is that in the past there has always been some new job to shift to. Blue collar work to white collar work. NOW the automation is hitting all across the board. In 30 years many of these jobs will be gone with nothing to replace them as AI will do the new jobs too. Comparing what is coming to what's happened before is useless because the old ways of automation were task specific and took considerable capital to set up. What's coming up is general purpose AI that can be trained to do a task in a vastly shorter time period and will wreak havoc on employment as a result.

    20. Re: Like what? by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      That was true before smartphones.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    21. Re:Like what? by losfromla · · Score: 2

      In short, tell me how all it all gets "better" when you and the other 40% of the human race find yourselves unemployable.

      I gather you're an optimist, or you're thinking relatively short term, say 10-20 years out. Because I'm thinking we'll end up with close to 90% "unemployment". I put it in quotes because I'm sure we'll find ways to fill our time but it sure won't be slaving to make some corporate fuck rich. The 10 percent employed will be probably plumbers, and electricians to maintain the old infrastructure that can't be efficiently served by robots. That too will be short-lived (say 100 years max) as new infrastructure is replaced by more easily maintained versions.

      Yes, the true problem to solve is greed, the solution will be nice and smooth, or bumpy. I'm going to go dust off my guillotine designs from my mechanisms class...

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    22. Re:Like what? by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I don't see those two ways as mutually exclusive. There are also numerous other ways it could work out, it is interesting that you see all roads as dark. Is there any way in your view in which it ends up roses and rainbows?

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    23. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are being pessimistic. There will always be jobs for the lower classes to do for the rich. Not because they out-perform AI labor, but because it provides more satisfaction for the employer to have a human do it. Here are just a few examples: arena combatant, palanquin operator, and literal door-mats/boot-lickers. The excess labor just means that we'll start seeing more elaborate (heavier) palanquins that require tens or hundreds of serfs to move their master from one region of his vast estate to another.

    24. Re:Like what? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 2

      Climate change is serious but not as serious as the limits to growth coming up. They are going to hit harder and sooner.

      No more cheap stainless steel will be a big one.

      We could see a billion people die ahead of time over a single decade sometime between 2050 and 2100. Likely to threaten civilization, provoke wars, and be a period when the carrying capacity of the earth drops by a couple billion people over 50 years.

      Our usage of many resources continues to grow exponentially as the population continues to grow and the standard of living continues to rise. We consumed more chromium in 2014 than we did from 1901 to 2000 combined. And similar for many, many other resources.

      At the same time climate change might destroy our ability to raise grain as it destroys viability of many of the worlds major growing zones and pushes the climate into areas not capable of growing. And changes the pattern of rainfall.

      Climate change is dangerous and big- but limits to growth are much bleaker. And the most likely scenario is they will hit way to fast for us to mitigate them so we'll still be accelerating as we hit them head on.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    25. Re:Like what? by Interfacer · · Score: 1

      I don't know where you get your numbers from, but I am a blade smith, part time self employed as such, and I can guarantee you that it does not take a week to hammer out a knife. Starting from steel stock I can hammer out a proper blade in about 20 minutes by hand. Even doing something fancy and making a multi layered steel knife with moderately complex steel patterning can be done in under a couple of hours.

      Filing, grinding, heat treatment, polishing and making a handle take longer. Even so, if I apply myself I can get a multilayered knife from stock to finished knife in less than 8 working hours (need to allow time for tempering and curing of expoxy) if I want everything to be crisp and show quality. At the last gathering I went to I made a small multilayer knife for a friend in under 5 hours, though I admit the polishing before etching was not up to my usual standards simply due to lack of time.

      I grant you that this does not devalue the gist of your argument, but if you throw out numbers you have to keep the realistic. The above numbers are just for my skill level. I am good, but not like professional smiths of old. I've once seen an 85 year old guy from Sheffield forge blades like you wouldn't believe. He could crank out close to 400 fully detailed pocket knife blades per day.

    26. Re:Like what? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Actually, there has only been a job if you speak of humans generically.

      Sure, the generation after the luddites had jobs. But most of the luddites died homeless or exposure and starvation years earlier than they should have.

      We *may* have jobs again 30 years after this hits but the most likely scenario is 33% unemployment for decades. And almost all manual labor jobs suitable for people with low drive or low iq being replaced by robots. And many high intelligence jobs being replaced by automation. And many skilled jobs replaced by a combination of automation and robots.

      Over the next 10 years, it looks likely that 10% of jobs will simply go away. This includes m ost retail clerks (4 million jobs) (as you simply pick up the goods and walk out of the store with an rfid charging you automatically) or you order it online (for less- and no gasoline or miles on your car and no going to the store to find it is sold out), drivers (3 million jobs), most manufacturing jobs, and most manual labor jobs.

      In the end- taxes will have to be collected from those who still have incomes. And overall our productivity will be higher than it is today- so providing for everyone should take a smaller share of gdp. But if people are left without jobs and without safety net benefits- it could become a hell hole and possibly fall to civil disorder and even civil war.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    27. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pretty much this.

      The main reason a lot of stuff hasn't been automated yet isn't because it can't be, but because at the end of the day people like having someone else they can yell at, blame, etc...

      That doesn't mean a lot of jobs won't disappear, they will. But being able to delegate tasks to people you can yell at is a perk.

    28. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "- but limits to growth are much bleaker."

      Why? Everything stops growing. Only cancer grows eternally. Or tries to. Why do you worship cancer?

    29. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In many cases, you'll vastly-exceed the performance of a hand-made"

      Can I ask why you used a hyphen for "vastly exceed"? You seem to use them almost randomly.

      "were then adjusted to manufacture more-cheaply instead of fully-reengineered."

      You see? You aren't resolving an ambiguity when only two adjectives are lined up.

      "were then adjusted to manufacture more cheaply instead of fully reengineered."

      See? It's perfectly clear. Allow me to demonstrate when you use a hyphen:

      I like cheap-ass cars. (I like inexpensive cars)
      I like cheap ass-cars. (I like inexpensive ass cars)
      I like cheap ass cars. (Ambiguous)

      I've never seen anyone use so many hyphens. Are they on sale?

      "It activates an automated sprinkler so some guy doesn't have to walk all over a 3,000-acre farm with a bucket and a watering can. "

      What happened? Ran out of hyphens? Let me fix it for you:

      "It activates an automated-sprinkler so some-guy doesn't have to walk all-over a 3,000-acre farm with a bucket and a watering-can. "

    30. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's also wrong about the "50% below average" bit. 50% are below the median level of intelligence, by definition. But most people are probably above average. There's more retards than there are gifted people.

      Think about the average number of arms. Some people have lost an arm, right? They drop the average from 2 to 1.somethingHigh. There's not nearly enough people with 3+ arms to make up the difference. Most people have an above average number of arms. The median number of arms is exactly 2.

      We should teach statistics in highschool.

    31. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      100,000 years ago primitive man moved and adapted just like the indians that were removed from North America once whitey got here.

      Man has destroyed far more food and habitat than nature has since the last extinction event. In fact, we are currently be considered the next extinction event.

      Global unemployment will be significantly worse for humanity than global warming. We have far too many people on this planet to be mobile enough for a hunter/gatherer society. We are all stuck where we are, and we lose all our stuff - it's not going to be pretty.

    32. Re:Like what? by nasch · · Score: 1

      There isn't probably enough land to build that many suburban houses

      Had to do some math, and there is currently almost 750,000 square feet of land per person. Of course of lot of that is not in places where people want to live.

    33. Re:Like what? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Considering how much safer automobiles have become over the last 10 years, having the fatality rate not improve does not say that smartphone use has had negligible affects.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    34. Re: Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering automobile fatalities are like the 4the leading cause of death overall, you have a fucked up definition of "safely."

    35. Re:Like what? by dryeo · · Score: 1

      Actually it was 70 years, 3 generations, after the Luddites before employment came up. It was made worse due to the Parliamentarians enclosing the commons (through the passing of bills) which forced a lot of farmers of the land and into the cities. On the other hand it was made better by there being the new world for people to immigrate too, sometimes even voluntarily.
      No argument with the rest of your post besides that the current trend of decreasing the work force by demanding higher and higher education, at the students expense, will likely continue to keep young people in school and out of the workforce. A trend that started a hundred years ago, though forcing the students to go into debt is recent.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    36. Re:Like what? by Chrontius · · Score: 2

      Depending on whether you're considering the mean, median, or mode, the "average" may or may not be at the 50% point. Seemingly pedantic, but useful - having one billionaire could drive up the mean income in an entire county full of poverty to the point where it looks like you don't need to focus safety-net programs there. Meanwhile, I'll link you to a site on these averages, since they explain it better than I can. Now, it's entirely possible that the mode - the most common value - could be well above or below the 50% point - the median, really - in a skewed distribution.

      You have to know which average to look at; some will tell you damn dirty lies about certain datasets.

    37. Re:Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We have lived with this problem for quite a while already and a solution has sort of emerged: most "work" is actually nonproductive. Now, humans have pretty good capacity of not being productive so I wouldn't necessarily predict certain doom but perhaps computers are even better at it (if you look at eg. bitcoin mining and HFT..)

    38. Re: Like what? by fubarrr · · Score: 1

      First chipshooters came to market close to 40 years ago, but Chinese still do manual board population for less than what robot does

    39. Re:Like what? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Someone's designing all this new stuff, someone's operating all of these ultra-low-labor factories. We'll need 10 people instead of 300 to run the factory, but what then? We've suddenly got the income to buy 30 times as much stuff--and we need 30x the production, meaning 300 people running 30 factories instead of 1.

      Don't be daft.

    40. Re:Like what? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      I was trying to extrapolate from sword-making to something more-recognizable. Maybe these aren't as related as I'd considered. The process for making e.g. a katana involves a hell of a lot of folding, repeated quenching, clay coating, and so forth; and all the folding is done largely to work impurities in the metal to the surface, producing an anti-corrosive coating and making the metal more uniform and less prone to fracture, which is probably not important when you have access to modern refined feed stock.

      People still charge $800 for a traditionally-constructed, hand-made chef's knife, and there's a waiting list.

    41. Re:Like what? by geekmux · · Score: 2

      The true problem to solve for is the Problem of Greed.

      The answer to this is taxes and redistribution of wealth to provide a basic income for everyone.

      Ah, because taxation of course has always made sure that the billionaires of the world are completely honest and ethical about paying their fair share today, because tax havens are a myth and don't exist, right?

      Greed will guarantee that those you wish to burden with taxation to sustain the unemployable masses will lobby, cheat, and lie to ensure "basic income" is nothing more than Welfare 2.0, and not a penny more. For many, that isn't an acceptable answer to this.

      As I said before, Solve for Greed.

    42. Re:Like what? by outlander · · Score: 1

      I agree - when a significant percentage of a given opulation is unemployable bc the jobs they previously held have been automated out of instance, **and there's no sector of employment opening up to replace the automated jobs**, then we have an issue.

      --
      "Truth is what works" -- William James "It works!!" -- o-dark-AM comment
    43. Re:Like what? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      In short, tell me how all it all gets "better" when you and the other 40% of the human race find yourselves unemployable.

      I gather you're an optimist, or you're thinking relatively short term, say 10-20 years out...

      I'm not an optimist about this particular topic at all. The 40% estimate was short term, likely no more than 20 years out. It will eventually become closer to 90%, but society cannot accept that fact, so they dismiss it and call people crazy and overly pessimistic about the future.

    44. Re:Like what? by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Then we're in violent agreement! :-)

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    45. Re:Like what? by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      You can get a $30K vehicle today that will avoid a good many accidents for you, and of course if you manage anyway most modern vehicles will protect you very well.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    46. Re:Like what? by barc0001 · · Score: 1

      > We'll need 10 people instead of 300 to run the factory, but what then? We've suddenly got the income to buy 30 times as much

      Really? How exactly did that happen? If a car plant automates completely, you think the price of a brand new 5 series BMW is going to be $2000? Or T-shirts will now cost 35 cents? Or a 60" LCD TV is going to be $29.99 ?

      Your reasoning is very flawed. ONE person - the factory owner - will have more money to buy things, but we can't build another single factory, let alone 30 of them on the possible increase in spending from factory owners.

    47. Re: Like what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe you should learn some stats. The mean tells you very little about the distribution here's a sample:
      1 1 10 mean = 4 most point are below the mean
      1 6 7 mean = 4 most points are above the mean

      Maybe there should be more than 1person in that class

    48. Re:Like what? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Really? How exactly did that happen? If a car plant automates completely, you think the price of a brand new 5 series BMW is going to be $2000? Or T-shirts will now cost 35 cents? Or a 60" LCD TV is going to be $29.99 ?

      That's exactly what's happened throughout history.

      In the case of cars, prices keep with income growth, and newer and more-complex systems go in (e.g. transistor radios, direct EFI, anti-lock brakes, airbags, automatic transmissions, traction control systems, power windows), resulting in people still generally purchasing a new car for a price equivalent to 56% of their yearly gross income spread across a 5-year loan but getting much better features at the price point.

      In the case of TVs, well, the initial rapid changes in technology are obvious. LCDs cost hundreds or thousands of dollars, and came down in actual retail price over the years--not just increasing in price more-slowly than incomes, but actually coming down on the price tag. They're now cheap. I paid $400 for a 21 inch LCD monitor with 1280x1024 native resolution, and I paid $300 for a 39 inch LCD TV which I use as a monitor with native 1900x1080 resolution--and it has multiple inputs, component and composite, and digital and analog television decoders, instead of just VGA and DVI. The difference a decade of technical progress makes.

      Cell phones have followed the same trends, first falling from $4,000 in 1983 ($9,000 in 2015 dollars) to several hundred in the early 2000s for flip phones; then we got into $300 for miniature multi-core computers with HDTV and several radios (cell, 3G/LTE data, wifi, bluetooth). Hard drives and computer processors continue to float around the same price point for whatever's "a hard drive" today, with capacity growing as the price-per-gigabyte falls.

      Food represented 40% of the median American household spending in 1900, 33% in 1950, 15% in 1980, and under 12% in 2015. In that time, the proportion of food eaten out of home has continued to increase--we don't just pay for "food", but for servants to prepare and deliver our food. Food itself--that is, food "in home", as in groceries and home-cooked meals--has actually become ridiculously cheap. A single individual can survive on $25/month of food just about anywhere in America, but I wouldn't attempt it (I actually have); $100/month is relatively-easy, and the published standard is $184/month or $2,210/year for a male aged 18-50 (13.3% of minimum wage, 3.9% of the median income, 9.75% of the average 2.5 person household--although that's an overstatement, since the food requirements for women and children are slightly-lower).

      So history sides with me. There are also logistics, mathematical, and market-economics reasons why this happens, but that takes a lot more dissertation.

  2. The computer did that auto-layoff thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    And we're all unemployed!

    That's what we get for switching to water, like out of the toilet.

  3. They already are by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 1, Funny

    Isn't there a Dalek running the US, with the "exterminate" message replaced with "deregulate"?

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
    1. Re:They already are by NoNonAlphaCharsHere · · Score: 2, Funny

      The difference is the Daleks admit they're evil.

    2. Re:They already are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The difference is the Daleks admit they're evil.

      No, they admit they consider us to be pests, they think they're the epitome of goodness and perfection.

    3. Re:They already are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The difference is the Daleks admit they're evil.

      No, they admit they consider us to be pests, they think they're the epitome of goodness and perfection.

      So they think they know what's best for everyone?

      They're DEMOCRATS!!!!

    4. Re:They already are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Serious question - do you ever get tired of making up bullshit?

    5. Re:They already are by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they think they're the epitome of goodness and perfection.

      Sounds more like Republicans to me. After all, they have Jesus on their side!

      And they believe in Freedom! Freedom to starve, Freedom to die of curable illness, even Freedom to become wealthy, just don't expect that working hard at 3 jobs is going to do that for you. Unless you have the training, talent and connections to get the the right job, of course. Otherwise those 3 jobs can still leave you exercising your freedom to starve and die of curable (if not actually work-related) illness. And what could be more good or perfect than that?

  4. CEO's now... by ole_timer · · Score: 4, Funny

    they're already robots - they all act the same and are thoughtless with no souls...

    --
    nothing to see here - move along
    1. Re:CEO's now... by DickBreath · · Score: 2

      They may be thoughtless and inhuman, but they are still biological meat stuff. They expect many, long and lavish vacations. And to be treated special. Once they are upgraded to machine robots, they can work 24 / 7 like they demand of their workers, and could potentially be more human than CEOs are now. Furthermore, just one year of their compensation package could employ many humans, along with more robots working with humans.

      Just wait until they discover their golden parachute is actual gold metal in brick form with the expected aerodynamic properties. Wile E. Coyote's golden anvil. After impact, the gold can be recycled for circuit contacts. Quite fitting.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    2. Re:CEO's now... by ole_timer · · Score: 1

      this is better than readings dilbert cartoons...

      --
      nothing to see here - move along
    3. Re:CEO's now... by ArhcAngel · · Score: 1

      But they take hours to search for the lowest fare

      --
      "A person is smart. People are dumb, panicky dangerous animals and you know it." - K
    4. Re:CEO's now... by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      You can't really blame them for that can you?

      Doing their CEO thing leaves them with lots of free time in between screwing things up.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  5. Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 2

    Robots taking all our jobs is a good thing. It means we won't have to work anymore.
    Of course, that won't happen for a long, long time, and when it does happen we'll have some political upheaval to create a 'Luxurious Income' program (at that point, "basic income" will be much cheaper and stingier than we need to be), but once the dust settles, it will be super great and the world will be a better place.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Robots are good by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Unfortunately, it's looking like they may be able to replace many/most jobs within a handful of, and that's not "a long time" in political terms. Especially not when we're talking about requiring major changes in a centuries-old social legend ("doing for yourself") embedded in most aspects of our social system.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    2. Re:Robots are good by sinij · · Score: 2

      Exactly. Just think of the following examples - investor making 3% profit on $1,000,000 and paying 10% tax on gains or investor making 300% profit on $1,000,000 and paying 95% tax on gains. Despite later scenario by far more profitable in absolute numbers, 95% tax is not socially acceptable solution in our culture.

    3. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Found the AI!

    4. Re: Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It also means prices for most things will plummet, which is a very good thing!

    5. Re:Robots are good by TheRaven64 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The problem isn't robots taking all our jobs, it's robots taking half of our jobs. How do you manage a society in which 50% of the working-age population are contributing essential work for the functioning of civilisation and the other 50% are not able to do anything that a machine can't do better? Unemployment rates of 10-20% are currently seriously problematic for western societies and cause huge economic problems. For some jobs, you can solve it by dividing the work among more people, so you have four people working a 10 hour week instead of one working a 40 hour week, but that doesn't help you to deal with the people who aren't able to do any available jobs.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    6. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The problem isn't robots taking all our jobs, it's robots taking half of our jobs.

      It's not a problem because the economy is a job creating machine. The robots have taken half our jobs (and more) multiple times in the last century, but the economy has created many more than it's taken. We more jobs now (in the US) than at any time in history.

      Unemployment rates of 20% are problematic, but they are likely related to bad regulations (note: I didn't say all regulations are bad, some are quite good). If you want to specify a country in particular, we can discuss it more deeply.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Robots are good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      A basic income works because it's basic. The reward has to be significant to provide for work. Some people believe this means a giant beating stick constantly hitting you (no work, no food, you die in the streets); it seems a big enough gap between "survival" and "luxury" would do it.

      If you work on the idea of maximizing return for effort, then all you need is a middle-class level sufficiently beyond a basic income level. Because of how income works--if almost everyone is rich, that's essentially your "middle class", as the per-capita income is substantially-close to their income--you just need to keep your basic income relatively-low to make that happen. For example: my Universal Social Security proposes what amounts to a bit over 45% minimum wage full-time (it works, largely by creating new market incentives--low incomes are unstable today), and a full-time minimum-wage job thus triples your income. Even taking a half-time (20hr) minimum-wage job under that scheme would give you 109% more money and no absolute needs on which to spend, meaning you're free to spend more money than you ever had on whatever the hell you want. That's enormous.

      As we increase our level of technology, wealth increases thusly. If the same labor force rate continues to work the same hours, then our wealth increases in the same way: halve the labor to produce (new technology), double the production, everyone's money represents the same amount of labor to buy, and half the money buys the same amount of stuff--we're twice as wealthy. It's impossible to prevent that from reaching the middle-class, as well (there's a narrative that it doesn't and hasn't; that narrative is a complete and obvious lie, but people happily use all the new toys they could never afford 20 years ago while living in larger houses and eating out more-frequently and claim they've only gotten poorer).

      In such a situation, the same percentage taken as a universal social security ends up paying out twice the buying power. The gap between that and middle-class is still just as large; and the effect of getting a job is similar in scale, but scaled up appropriately--i.e. you still double your money working 20 hours, but you're doubling twice the buying power, so those 20 hours plus the basic income amount to four-times the earlier level of basic income.

      On the other hand, we can ditch the material wealth and buy time. If we double our level of technology but cut our working time by half, then the same labor force works 20-hour weeks (two 10-hour days?). We're not really able to buy more stuff, and so the poor living on Universal Social Security aren't any richer; yet if those poor get a 20-hour job, they're working full-time, and thusly end up with 3x the buying power instead of only 2x.

      You can scale between these, of course: double the labor productivity and work 4/5 as much. 4 days per week, 32-hour work week. Everyone is 1.6 times as wealthy, and only works 80% as many hours. The basic standard of living of the unemployed individual on the basic income is increased to 1.6 times; the impact of getting a job is increased in scale by the reduction of working hours (i.e. 25%).

      As technology increases, we'll largely still work. Will we work the same amount? In 1900, the normal working hours were 10-16 hours per day, 6 days per week. 96-hour work weeks faced the 8-8-8 campaign for the 40-hour work week. The Fair Labor Standards Act is kind of a new thing, and didn't universally define full-time as 40 hours until near the mid-1900s. I think we could see 28-32 hours as a full-time day in the near-mid future; as you can see above, we have to sacrifice some material wealth if we're going to not produce in that time. We get to make that decision when we increase the amount of material wealth we can produce by a great enough margin to come out no-poorer even if we cut some chunk off the end--that chunk being proportional to the reduction in

    8. Re:Robots are good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Rick Schumann?

    9. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Robots taking all our jobs is a good thing. It means we won't have to work anymore.

      But in practice our society/economy is NOT geared to take advantage of that. How does purchasing power flow from the bot owners to bot users? Nobody has solved that, and most existing ideas use "socialism", which is a four-letter-word in USA.

      I suspect automation/AI is one reason that inflation is under par*: machines' ability to produce has gone up, but purchasing power has dropped because the machines took away paychecks from would-be consumers. The producer/consumer cycle is broke. The GDP potential has increased but not paychecks, and thus companies are reluctant to expand capacity. Inflation only tends to go up when capacity is reached. But bots increased the ceiling on capacity.

      While GOP claims regulations are main reason for lack of hiring, honest CEO's will tell you lack of consumers is THE biggest bottleneck to expansion.

      We need new economic theories, and countries/politicians brave enough to try them.

      * Economies tend to be at their best when annual inflation runs above 2.2 percent. (Too high and inflationary spirals can be triggered. Thus about 2.3 is probably about where the best balance is.)

    10. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      but the economy has created many more than it's taken

      Surely this trend will continue for all eternity! Astounding logic phantomfive!

    11. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      How does purchasing power flow from the bot owners to bot users? Nobody has solved that, and most existing ideas use "socialism", which is a four-letter-word in USA.

      The closest example we have right now is free oil money. We have examples of how to do it right, for example, Norway, or Alaska where they just mail everyone check. We also have examples of how to do it wrong, with the Saudi Arabian government basically taking the oil money for themselves.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    12. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It will never be possible to give a middle-class luxury income to everyone (because anyone with a job on top of that will be bumped up massively, and thus be "the middle class" and have an enormous income);

      I think this is the main point of your post. It's wrong though: when robots take all our jobs, by definition, most people will not be working.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Robots are good by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      "socialism", which is a four-letter-word in USA.

      We always suspected you lot were illiterate. Now we have the evidence!

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    14. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need robots that support the people who would otherwise be underclass. For instance, what if you had robots that could tend a garden for you, can the food, raise and butcher chickens, and do general housework? They would end up providing elderly care once they got good enough as well.

    15. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...So startrek didn't explicitly show any poor people... and made references that money was abolished, etc., yet in some episodes you see folks working as bartenders or serving food in restaurants.... why? because they `want to'? really?

      So even in a startrek society (as best as we can imagine it), there's still "work" (very low level labor kind of work).

    16. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The REST OF MY LIFE? Although your use of BOLDED CAPS is incredibly convincing, I'm sorry to report I will very likely spend half my life not working, in the sense you mean. I used to be a slacker in the Linklater sense, went to school/university until I was in my early 30s (with plenty of time off for travel and goofing off). I worked (on average, at a generous estimate) 6 months a year from the time I was 18 until I was 35. I've been working full time since I was 36 and actually, yeah, I do enjoy it although I could probably think of ways to spend my time that I would enjoy more. But I need the money, so I plan to continue working full time until I'm 70 and then retire. Since my parents are both 87 and in decent health, I figure I will probably have at least 15 years of retirement. So let's see, that's:

      0-18: no work (0)
      18-35: half time work (8.5 years)
      36-70: full time work (34 years)
      70-85: no work (0)

      So that's 42.5 years of work, exactly half of my projected lifetime. And of course, of that I only work 7 or 8 hours a day, so if we calculate work time on an hourly basis it actually constitutes only a small fraction of my time on earth. Contrast that to my ancestors a few generations back who really did work like dogs for their whole miserable short lives, and I have to wonder ... why are you so convinced the trend toward more leisure and compressed working lives will not eventually progress to its logical conclusion? Could it be that you are morally offended by us FAT LAZY folks who are so IDIOTIC that we treat work as a means to an end, not as an end in itself? Of course, I'm not really FAT, because I spend some of my leisure time at the gym, but if it pleases you to picture me that way, by all means ...

    17. Re: Robots are good by mark-t · · Score: 1

      It's cute that you appear to really believe that. really it is.

      In reality, they will continue to charge whatever price nets them the most profit, and if they think that lowering their price even has a chance of lowering the bottom line, forget about it.

    18. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      We have examples of how to do it right, for example, Norway, or Alaska where they just mail everyone check

      Many consider that "socialism", which as I mentioned, is a hard-sell in the USA.

      If you ask Alaskans, they'll say "the oil belongs to all Alaskans, and that's why we get a check." The robots don't belong to the citizens, or at least it won't be seen that way. I like the analogy, but it won't fly politically in "red" America. Corporations and the far right will claim taxing the robot owners still stifle incentive for innovation. (While partly true, they heavily exaggerate the motivation factor, and their base eats it up.)

    19. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I think you'd be surprised how quickly people can come up with a justification for free money. Remember when Bush (and Obama) sent a check to everyone in the mail? How many people complained about that?

      Remember we're talking about people who are excited to get a big tax return.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    20. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Correction: "still stifle incentive for innovation"

      Should be: "will stifle incentive for innovation"

      Yes, I did proof-read it. My head kept interpreting it based on what I intended to say, blinding me to what it actually says. My head has a glitch that way and I don't know how to fix it. Repeat proofing rarely fixes it. I could wait a day or two to have a fresh perspective, but that's no good.

    21. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Remember when Bush (and Obama) sent a check to everyone in the mail? How many people complained about that?

      True. And many of the same people hypocritically complained loudly about the deficit a decade later. Voters are fickle and forgetful. Damned humans! (National debt problems are usually long in the making and long in the fixing. Ideally it's paid down during good times so that there's a rainy day fund.
      GOP wanted it paid down during a slump, which is dumb.)

      how quickly people can come up with a justification for [getting] free money.

      It's true once the money starts flowing it's harder to yank it away politically. But the hard part may be starting the flow of the "robot compensation check".

    22. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not to mention communism has already been debunked by both Russia and China

    23. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I think it comes down to why people oppose "socialism." When they hear it, they think, "I will pay higher taxes." Which of course no one likes (the question is whether you get enough value in return for your taxes).

      But if it's just, "here, free money!" then Rush Limbaugh and Michelle Bachman will even start favoring it.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    24. Re: Robots are good by lgw · · Score: 1

      As has been throughout history, and yet automation always makes things cheaper.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    25. Re: Robots are good by mark-t · · Score: 1

      No... supply exceeding demand makes things cheaper. Self-checkouts, for instance do not offer any savings to consumers that use them over using a checkout with a human teller, for instance.

      Automation only comes into play at possibly making things more affordable because it may make large enough supplies possible in certain industries, particularly in the area of luxury items, but the possibility of such an increase in supply does not translate to every industry.

    26. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I find it socially acceptable.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    27. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      "socialism." When they hear it, they think, "I will pay higher taxes." ... But if it's just, "here, free money!" then Rush Limbaugh and Michelle Bachman will even start favoring it.

      No, because it's higher taxes for the rich. Rush and Michelle are shills for the rich. They will claim it hurts the incentive for the rich to invent. I know most of us agree that's pretty silly, in part because most inventions come from peons, but if their listeners hear that meme enough, many will just believe it.

    28. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 2

      Perhaps, but, at least in the USA, the new jobs are mainly McJobs. Inflation adjusted wages have been flat and declining since the 70's. That is a true fact, unlike what you hear from the giant cheeto.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    29. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 1

      So, less jobs as care-takers, food raisers, chicken raisers and butchers? No need for house-cleaners, either. How do you even begin to think that these suggestions are interesting or helpful? It's a good thing you posted as ac, otherwise I'd insult your intelligence.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    30. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except the powers that be, the government, will then be the brokers of EVERYTHING. Do anything they don't like and you'll be shut out of "the. System". It makes the whole "mark of the beast" end times cbristian mythology make some sense. Just you wait, once they connect the dots they'll be all over it.

    31. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I'm mostly ok with your proposal but minimum wage is insufficient to live on so that part is still a stick which is not what UBI should be. Universal social security should be at a minimum, a livable wage. You have to understand that most (then quickly virtually all) menial jobs will be automated away, so proposing such a low wage as an incentive to work makes no sense in the face of a non-existent labor market. A more generous wage allows more spending on stuff (like food) so that will keep the economy moving. If people are mostly content with their jobless state due to their basic needs being met, rather than feeling they're being unfairly castigated, a more peaceful society will result. Otherwise, unrest and guillotines for the necks of the upper-classes. So, I think you need to adjust your thesis a bit.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    32. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 1

      That's just cause they needed stage filler. In a more real depiction those would not exist, or they'd have ulterior motives for being there, like sex, or sex, or the opportunity to make arrangements for sex later.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    33. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeap but when the free money came to Michelle, did she complain? Nope, she accepted it happily. This is past tense, it's something she's already done. I don't know if Limbaugh ever did that.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    34. Re:Robots are good by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 2

      As recently as the 1950s, it was accepted that half the population (the female half, of course) "should" be unemployed. Except they didn't call it being unemployed, they called it being a homemaker. We'll need big social changes, but changes like that have happened before. Hopefully we'll pull it off without causing too much pain to too many people.

      A UBI would be a good approach. Not enough to replace working, just to reduce the demand for jobs. So more high school and college students decide they don't need jobs in addition to going to school. So more married couples decide they can afford to have one of them stay home and care for the kids. Then as the supply of jobs gradually decreases, you can gradually increase the UBI to try to keep the demand matched. I'm not saying it will be easy, but it's possible to do it without huge social disruptions.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    35. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Yeap but when the free money came to Michelle, did she complain? Nope, she accepted it happily.

      She contradicted herself: she said tax refunds are good, but ALSO complained about the deficit a decade later. In other words, a hypocrite. If cornered, she'll blame it all on Democrat spending bills and ignore GOP spending bills. If cornered on that, she tout the great benefits of the GOP bills and rant on the "badness" of the Dem ones. Same ol' same ol'.

    36. Re: Robots are good by lgw · · Score: 1

      Self-checkouts, for instance do not offer any savings to consumers that use them over using a checkout with a human teller, for instance.

      The store saves on overall labor costs. Given how competitive grocery stores (usually) are, prices go down at least a little for all shoppers. This is an example where automation won't kill all the jobs any time soon, as many people like the human contact of the checker, and avoid the self-checkout. But one day maybe checkout-free stores (like Amazon is pioneering) will displace normal stores, due to lower price.

      Supply is one variable. Delivered cost is another. Technology is mostly about the latter - technology is that which makes it cheaper to produce something.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    37. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Oh yes, she is a total hypocrite. And she will take free money just like the rest of us if she can.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    38. Re: Robots are good by mark-t · · Score: 1

      Supply is one variable. Delivered cost is another

      Only if the provider is interested in passing along savings to the consumer. With essential goods like food and housing, the provider has no incentive to do this since the demand is going to be there regardless of how much they charge, and improved technology that cuts the provider's costs only results in higher profit margins for them rather than reduced costs for the consumer. At best, it only slows down the rate of inflation for those goods, but does not decrease their cost.

    39. Re:Robots are good by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      In fairness, most politicians are hypocrites and liars. Honest ones rarely survive in the mud-slinging world of sound-bite politics.

    40. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your arguments are so full of shit its not even funny.

    41. Re: Robots are good by lgw · · Score: 1

      Doesn't matter how essential the goods are. All that matters is that competition exists in the market. And if robots can make anything, competition is trivial - just buy some robots and sell the thing cheaper (but still at a profit) and completely displace the other guy.

      For that matter, we've seen this curve before - for normal consumer goods, why not have your own manufacturing robots at home, and avoid the markup? There are a few good reasons, but only if the markup isn't too high.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    42. Re:Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so you have four people working a 10 hour week instead of one working a 40 hour week

      And have not one of them making ends meet due to the drop in pay. So then those same people need to find 30 more hours of work to be paid for from somewhere else to make up the difference. (Assuming that the amount they make at the 10 hour job would pay their expenses if they worked 40 hours. Otherwise they will need to find work elsewhere whose pay adds up to that amount.) Jobs that are now unavailable for others who may not have a job at all. (And therefore no ability to play by society's foundation rule of "pay your way".)

      That's why we have issues when 10% unemployment hits. It's because that 10% scrambles to make ends meet with very little results, while their debt to society keeps going up.

      (In reality, it's society failing to abide by it's own rules. You can't expect people to pay for food, if your society refuses to give them a job that will pay them enough to cover the cost of said food. Keep demanding payment despite it though, and watch your society start to crumble, as people start rejecting the rules that forbid them from sustaining themselves. /rant)

    43. Re: Robots are good by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's relatively easy. Progressively tax accumulated wealth in addition to income. Problem solved.

    44. Re:Robots are good by Immerman · · Score: 1

      A 94% top tax rate was once acceptable in the US, only about 70 years ago. Of course pretty much nobody paid it because the idea was not to have it paid, but to encourage large corporations to avoid showing huge profits by instead immediately reinvesting them in further development.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    45. Re:Robots are good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Robots won't "take all our jobs" in the same way that machines didn't "take all our jobs" already. The labor required to produce most goods and services today is extremely-fractional. Like, it used to take 200 times as many workers to produce iron; and making a shirt in 1800 was 479 labor-hours (at minimum wage, that's $3,950) versus a total of under 3 hours today (including the fiber, spinning, weaving, dying, and construction). Food production requires less than 6% as many workers for the same yield.

      We'll end up with 200 times as much shit.

    46. Re:Robots are good by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      You have to understand that most (then quickly virtually all) menial jobs will be automated away

      A large number of jobs babysitting machines will be created. You know, the same thing that happened all through history: we got rid of highly-skilled, heavily-trained, expensive craftsmen and replaced them with assholes who can operate a lever after five minutes of instruction. Then, we reminded those people we can replace them easily, and paid them less.

      I'm mostly ok with your proposal but minimum wage is insufficient to live on so that part is still a stick which is not what UBI should be. Universal social security should be at a minimum, a livable wage.

      The 2013 number wwas $546/month per single-adult.

      That used a 224sqft single-individual living space, comparing to low-income apartment rents at an average of $1.00-$1.06 per square foot rent, measured in Baltimore, New York, Seattle, and various areas of California, as well as spot checks across the country. The cost of constructing such an apartment was assessed against published lists of materials and replacement intervals, and compares favorably because the kitchen and bathroom fixed costs are roughly $3,000 out of a $26,000 construction cost. Because individuals with a basic income have a known income which can't be lost by termination of employment, loss of working hours, or loss of welfare benefit, the cost of risk in scaling down living spaces shrinks.

      With that consideration, the viable monthly rent for such a living space is $237; I budgeted $300/month. That left $246.

      Food, using retail prices checked across high and low income areas, was originally specified as $100/month. I've modeled complete food plans in 2016 as low as $25 per 2,000kcal/day over 30 days, but that's rigorous and fragile; the additional buffer is required to control risk.

      I also allocated $35/month to clothing and $35/month to personal care. These expenses are more-flexible--clothing obviously can be held onto longer; and soap, tooth paste, laundry care, and the like are overbudgeted--and so I eventually modeled onto a combined $170/month food, clothing, and personal care budget. That gave me enough flexibility for a $45/year Sam's Club membership, utensils, and kitchen tools in one model, even getting so far as purchasing a $200 bread making machine in the fourth month on savings.

      Utilities come to $35/month in this model. I used to live in a 750sqft apartment and pay $57/month for utilities; it was poorly insulated, with brick, 2x4 air gap (no batting), and 3/8 drywall on three sides (two long, one short). That includes a $13/month gas customer charge and a $7/month electric customer charge; the landlord can split a single account across multiple tenants to reduce these charges via metering-on-site, although we could theoretically apply regulation to specify a building charge for multi-tenant residences to try to reduce them administratively. Some buildings have shared utilities, but I don't like one tenant's overage to cost other tenants; if the landlord is using on-site metering, they have the same responsibility, except they account for utilities by actual use instead of by equal responsibility.

      This leaves $46.49 unbudgeted, with each budgeted expense overbudgeted as a risk control. All in all, roughly 45% of the $549 is a risk control; it's technically possible for a single individual to survive on around $300/month, barely, under perfect conditions. That's unacceptable risk.

      The 2014 number is $552/month; the 2015 number was $583/month; the 2016 number is $602/month. That's $331 rent; $188 food, clothing, and personal care flexible budget; and $33 utilities. This leaves $50 unbudgeted. Note that the income actually grows faster than inflation, so these budget numbers are higher than the difference in cost--food costs increased by about 2/3 as much as the food budget between 2013 and 2015, for example, meaning the 20

    47. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Thanks for all the details, you clearly have done a lot of math. I am going to surmise that you are not a nutritionist nor really aware of what an optimal diet looks like. If we are going to keep people healthy, and that has to be a goal else we are increasing the expense end due to medical complications, then healthy food must be predicated. Organic food costs about $3/lb for vegetables, that probably would drop if it were more prevalent. Grass fed beef and pastured poultry is $4/lb at best. Eggs, can be had for 0.50 each.

      Food/nutrition is about a lot more than kilocalories and the kCal that you are hypothesizing (wheat, corn and their many abominable permutations) is the kind of "food" that makes people obese, diabetic, and generally unhealthy.

      Living space too needs to be livable and promote mental well-being, it really sounds like you want people to feel miserable and be aware that they are worthless. This will only lead to despair and the kind of habitations that are seen only in movies about dystopian futures. Generally, bluefoxlucid, if you wouldn't want your children living that way, don't propose that. I really get the feeling that you are hostile to this population and want to make life listless, meaningless, and again, miserable.

      I'm not proposing we would all live in mansions but, communal arrangements could be made, there could be communal farms, communal housing with shared kitchens, etc. It doesn't have to be shitty like you paint it with people living in a pathetic closet and only rolling out of it to go get a limb amputated or pick up some cheerios to make themselves even more obese.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    48. Re:Robots are good by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      We might have more jobs in absolute terms, but we also have more population. What's relevant is the relationship between the two, which I think is best measured by the workforce participation rate. The picture being painted there is that people are starting to drop out of the workforce, permanently. Is it because they don't want money, or is it because there are not enough acceptable jobs?

      I think the situation is actually worse than the workforce participation rate makes it appear. We've kept inventing new positions for middlemen and bullshitters which is masking the problem of useful jobs going away. But that path is not sustainable. Already within the past couple years, we have seen the statistics show worker productivity in the US dropping.

      Our current economic system is good at creating jobs, since it's "employment or die". What it's not good at is creating good jobs. Jobs that are productive/useful, and pay a living wage. We are becoming an economy of middlemen. We have call centers full of people who are essentially telephone panhandlers, providing little of value. We've got paper shufflers baked-in to our corporations at every level, whose main job is to justify their own salary. We have fast-food workers who can't sit down for 2 minutes because they have to appear to be busy with *something* at all times, whether or not there is anything to be done. We have entire industries, like the health insurance industry, doing nothing but shuffling money around and skimming a percentage off the top. We are ignoring the population's basic medical needs in order to sustain those particular jobs for another few years. (How this system maintains a reputation for hyper-efficiency baffles me - ignorance is the only way I can explain it.)

      I see the US economy as having an employment bubble right now. I would actually call it the bubble, since it pervades all of our industries and our society at such a deep level. The ideas we have about employment are going to need to be seriously adjusted to make it through this crisis. The longer we wait, the worse it's going to be when the bubble finally pops. Up to and including the collapse of Western civilization. The economic model we used in the 1800s isn't going to cut it anymore. The economy we had in the 1950s won't ever come back. Technology has advanced beyond that, and there's no putting the genie back in the bottle. What hasn't advanced is our society and our government. Many Western countries are taking slow steps to address the automation problem, while the US is sticking its head in the sand. Instead of being proactive, we are blaming Mexicans, Muslims, Chinese, Indians... basically everyone but ourselves. Then we continue to wonder why we fall behind.

    49. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      We might have more jobs in absolute terms, but we also have more population. What's relevant is the relationship between the two, which I think is best measured by the workforce participation rate.

      You're absolutely right that "absolute number of jobs" doesn't really capture the whole picture. Labor force participation rate doesn't capture it either though, since it includes people who drop out of the workforce because they are old, or because they have children, or other reasons.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    50. Re:Robots are good by sound+vision · · Score: 1

      People didn't complain about that because they have been conditioned to think that tax cuts are invariably good. They DID get a check from the government, but they could feel righteous about it. It's the opposite for welfare programs; people have been conditioned to think it's bad, so their gut reaction is going to be negative.

      Of course, this could all change around when we get politicians seriously proposing a basic income. Threatening to implement it gives people something of a reality check - it takes the issue from hypothetical ("The guy on the news said welfare is for bad lazy people"), to actual ("I'm going to get a check.") We see this happening regarding healthcare now - the ACA's popularity surged when the possibility of it going away became real.

    51. Re:Robots are good by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Robots can take most unskilled jobs right now. Agriculture used to take up most of the population, most doing things that required strength but little skill. Industry used to take up most of the population, with people doing routine jobs with machinery. With the exception of some produce picking, agriculture requires few people, but they need skill. All those assembly lines are cheaper to automate, and automation can produce better quality and much more varied products. The US still has a very large manufacturing sector, but it doesn't employ anywhere near as many people as it did.

      There are skilled jobs that go away. What my company does would have previously required a small army of well-paid tool and die makers, making it way uneconomical, but it's possible to work much faster and cheaper with computer-controlled machine tools.

      What we're seeing is not farm workers getting a higher-paid job in the factory, but people who would be working in a factory getting lower-paid service jobs, because a large number of people can't contribute much more than a robot can, and robots continue to get cheaper and better.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    52. Re:Robots are good by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Organic veggies aren't any better than inorganic for you, except that the organic stuff typically takes less time from farm to market.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    53. Re:Robots are good by losfromla · · Score: 0

      I beg to differ. Non-organic vegetables are raised on depleted soil and only produce due to copious quantities of the chemicals N-P-K. These chemicals were derived during the war as they are ingredients used in making bombs. After the war, all this manufacturing capacity needed an outlet - "Think of the corporations! Have you no soul?!". So they discovered that adding these chemicals caused plants to grow vigorously et voila! Here we are with pesticide enhanced and chemically fertilized products. These vegetables look like real vegetables but are nothing more than a look-alike, completely poor in nutritive qualities. This book covers the topic well: https://www.amazon.com/Empty-H...

      Organic produce is fed by the biota in the soil, which lives there and provides nutrients to the things that grow there. It makes nutrients available in a way that a plant can absorb them. In the pesticide laden soil, not much insect life other than spiders, same as my garage with its concrete floor.

      Produce is a product that quickly loses nutritive value so speed from market matters. I really favor local rather than big-agriculture-type organic.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    54. Re:Robots are good by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, you are right. But it is different again when it is free money, when you don't have to pay any extra taxes (unlike welfare, where I pay taxes when another guy gets paid).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  6. CEO's fear by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    btw, why are all the CEOs afraid of AI? Shouldn't they be saying how great AI is, because they know their own jobs are unreplaceable? Or do they know that they are mostly useless dead weight?

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:CEO's fear by ole_timer · · Score: 1

      at least dead weight has a use in building muscle - most ceo's don't even do that...hell, most managers in general

      --
      nothing to see here - move along
    2. Re:CEO's fear by TheRaven64 · · Score: 1

      I seem to recall a study a few years back that showed that most highly paid CEOs' decisions were not better than random and, in a number of cases, were significantly worse. They shouldn't be worried that they can be replaced by AI, they should be worried that they can be replaced by a magic 8 ball.

      --
      I am TheRaven on Soylent News
    3. Re: CEO's fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The challenge is not the answer the magic 8 ball gives. The challenge is figuring out what to ask it.

    4. Re:CEO's fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'll add why wait 30 years? Replace them right now ASAP. After all, examples of greatness should come from above at the top.

      After that, replace all those politicians that love to govern a country like a private company to boost their own interests and those who support/help them to do so.

    5. Re:CEO's fear by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      I'm curious how such a study would define the benchmark of what 'correct' decisions by those CEOs would have been - how could they know? Play out alternative universe simulations in which the CEOs took an alternative decision? That's not possible. Not being facetious, am seriously wondering ... the types of decisions CEOs make aren't easy, and are made with incomplete information - if the CEOs (who have the most information) can't easily make the "correct" decision then how can some random scientist doing some study know the "correct" decision?

    6. Re:CEO's fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Null hypothesis can be tested. "How does decision x compare to doing nothing at all?"

      Alternatively just compare CEOs who made differing decisions in a binary choice within an industry and how their decisions impacted their company.

      if the CEOs (who have the most information) can't easily make the "correct" decision then how can some random scientist doing some study know the "correct" decision?

      Again by consequence. But think of this: the majority of the best investment bankers with armies of quantitative analysts at their disposal do not beat the market. An average person picking stocks at random and holding their position will typically do better. Throwing your money into an index fund will produce better results than money can buy from expert economists.

    7. Re:CEO's fear by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I seem to recall a study a few years back that showed that most highly paid CEOs' decisions were not better than random and, in a number of cases, were significantly worse. They shouldn't be worried that they can be replaced by AI, they should be worried that they can be replaced by a magic 8 ball.

      The one thing they do better than a magic 8-ball is "inspire confidence in their leadership".

      You need at least a wall of blinking lights and 2 to of those big real to real tape readers to automate that.

  7. This is why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is exactly why they are tying to legalize pot.

  8. Re: i see a future robot cleaning... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    By cleaning I'm thinking mafia type cleaning. Pay up!

  9. Positive spin by sheramil · · Score: 1
    only "decades" of pain? so it'll stop being painful in under a hundred years? that's good to know.

    It's better to have a horrible ending than to have horrors without end.

    1. Re:Positive spin by WrongMonkey · · Score: 1

      Pain is relative to to what you are accustomed to. To those of us who are accustomed to a comfortable middle class life style, an AI driven economy could be very painful. To those that will be born and grow up in those circumstances, it will just be considered normal.

    2. Re:Positive spin by losfromla · · Score: 1

      To those who are accustomed to a shitty impoverished life due to the greed and damage caused by corporations, there might not be much difference or a noticeable improvement.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
  10. In 30 years? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Time for him to retire? How about we outsource your parasitic existence RIGHT NOW Jack?

    How about that?

  11. Billionare Jack Ma is an attention whore by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 0

    Or so it seems. Anyone else well past sick-and-tired of all these idiots trying to grab headlines like this by attempting to leverage media hype about so-called 'AI'?

    The sky is NOT FALLING. Everyone just RELAX. Your media-fueled anxieties are going to do orders of magnitude more damage than any mythical alleged so-called 'AI' will.

    1. Re:Billionare Jack Ma is an attention whore by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Seems you forgot to go AC this time, Rick. At least an AI would never make such a rudimentary error!

    2. Re:Billionare Jack Ma is an attention whore by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      I see no reason why I should do that; why do you? Are you ashamed of your own opinions?

  12. Not in my America by EndlessNameless · · Score: 1

    But machines shouldn't replace what humans can do, Ma said, but instead the technology community needs to look at making machines do what humans cannot. This would make the machine a "human partner" rather than an opponent.

    So we shouldn't replace a human with a robot that is more reliable and productive, and likely cheaper in the long run? Hogwash.

    The corporatist culture is backed up by the law. The corporate officers' only legal responsibilities are their fudiciary duty to the shareholders.

    Look at what you'll save. You trade wages, annual leave, health insurance, and taxes in exchange for a modest electrical bill and a maintenance contract. Toss out those meatbags and get yourself some literal cogs---as soon as possible.

    Developing a partner seems time-consuming, expensive, and risky in comparison. If someone else can build one, great, but we are not waiting for it.

    The only way this idea could possibly be better is, wait for it... You buy a partner robot to enhance the productivity of the regular robot that already replaced a human worker.

    Now your unnecessary hoard of wealth will accrue even faster, and the dispossed underclass will be even less relevant in any social or political context. The US Constitution may prohibit titles, but these days money is better anyway.

    --

    ---
    According to the latest ruleset, this post should be modded as Vorpal Flamebait +5.
    1. Re:Not in my America by sinij · · Score: 1

      History shows us that society destabilizes at around 20% unemployment. You will have massive unrest that unlikely will be containable via traditional policing. So we are not just heading toward dystopia, but Dystopia - pick between radical anti-science theocracies or anti-humanist megacorps.

    2. Re:Not in my America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we are heading toward an era where goods are cheaper due to robotic labor and people work fewer hours (e.g. a 20 hour work week).

    3. Re:Not in my America by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Maybe we are heading toward an era where goods are cheaper due to robotic labor and people work fewer hours (e.g. a 20 hour work week).

      Work fewer hours? Work harder you lazy bum! *replaces all jobs except their own with robots*.

    4. Re:Not in my America by BeanThere · · Score: 1

      That is indeed the ideal goal - automation and AI should allow us to achieve a post-scarcity 'Star Trek future' for mankind. However, to transition to this relatively more post-scarcity society requires significant and very careful changes to how society is structured politically. These changes can only be performed successfully by good quality political leadership (ha ha) that has both vision and a good understanding of technology. We simply do not have "good quality political leadership" anywhere in the world right now. This is a major concern. So there will likely be further unrest along the way. This is partly why we're already seeing a rise in leftist-Marxist protesting/unrest.

    5. Re:Not in my America by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Anthropology shows us that, when society can exist with little labor, people do little. Hunter-gatherer societies tend to have tons of leisure time compared to agricultural, industrial, or more modern societies.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  13. Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs?

    1. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by DickBreath · · Score: 2

      A magic 8 ball cannot replace a CEO. CEOs make decisions carefully in order to achieve a goal. Magic 8 ball is random. Statistically a magic 8 ball will make the right decision some of the time. This would have a serious impact on how corporations operate.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    2. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Please provide a credible source for your statement: "CEOs make decisions carefully in order to achieve a goal." You can't just blurt something asinine like that, without a reliable source.

    3. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      You can't just blurt something asinine like that, without a reliable source.

      This is Slashdot. You must be new around here.

    4. Re: Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "You can't fight here! This is the war room!"

    5. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      CEOs make decisions carefully in order to achieve a goal. If they just made random decisions, like magic 8 ball, then sometimes they would make the right decision -- like magic 8 ball would randomly sometimes make the right decision.

      It can be no accident. It must be a deliberate, careful, calculated effort to always make the wrong decision.

      If CEOs were to, or magic 8 ball were to sometimes make right decisions, this could have a serious impact on how corporations operate.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
    6. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by slew · · Score: 1

      A "right" decision is generally a function of perspective. Most people (including CEOs) make "right" decisions most of the time, but the reward function under which they evaluate "right" is not at all what you might expect and generally has very little to do with vendors, customers, employees, or shareholders.

      Sadly, to the winner go the spoils...

    7. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Patent+Lover · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure HP would have done better with a magic 8-ball rather than Carly Fiorina.

    8. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      The 8-Ball can't suck the board's giblets.

    9. Re:Can't a magic 8 ball replace most CEOs? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      In my experience with ceo's and senior executives- the "numbers" have a funny habit of changing to match projections. I saw them waste at least 6.5 billion dollars over 5 years in failed project after failed project. All based on unrealistic assumptions. And in every case, the failures were redefined as successes except for the failed SAP rollout.

      A large corporation can cover some terrible errors and CEO's (and executives) are paid for changing things- not for running them well as they are. So you can have a good business practice and it will be removed and replaced with something else which is much, much worse.

      If the change works- yea! Big bonus for the CEO and/or executives. If it fails- yea! Big golden parachute. If it's in the muddy middle- there will be a lot of pressure to say the change worked. Because deadlines, definitions- sometimes reality- is subject to intense pressure and manipulation to say the change worked.

      Actual reality doesn't set in until they leave or the company goes tits up.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  14. Even if they really could by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they won't, because CEOs are the people in charge and they can make sure they aren't replaced. Getting left to rot with no opportunity and the bare minimums of survival supplied by a universal basic income is for the little people. Smart, worthy people like CEOs know how to make themselves essential, while they simply ask an A.I. what decisions to make. It's very convenient, because they can also ask the A.I. to construct good arguments for why human CEOs are still essential.

  15. Garbage In... by Thelasko · · Score: 1

    From my understanding, the difficult part of being a CEO is getting good data. If all of the facts are readily available, middle management would have made the call already. This is why a lot of companies create arbitrary metrics to measure performance. If they have data, it should make it easier to make a decision.

    Unfortunately, the age old rule still applies. Garbage in, garbage out. Most corporate measurements of performance aren't reliable, and therefore the decisions made by upper management are questionable. This AI would have to be really incredible to turn garbage data into something useful.

    --
    One of our competitors trademarked the term "hypothesis". From now on, we will call them "boneheaded ideas".
    1. Re:Garbage In... by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Middle managers don't make decisions that could potentially backfire. Pass the buck. CYP.

      CEOs may have all the data, but it often misses the important bits. They think in spreadsheets and powerpoint. If a concept cannot be expressed in ten words as a power point bullet then it is too complex for an important CEO to deal with. On a spreadsheet, I see this project needs more resources, we'll just move more warm bodies over to it from something else. Obviously when picking cotton, more man hours == more cotton in a fairly linear scalability. It doesn't work that way with software projects. Nor would CEOs ever consider that developers are not interchangeable cogs. Different cogs have different skills. They can learn other skills, but it's not a zero cost. Or they can treat them like spark plugs and re-accommodate the old ones to unemployment while hiring new ones. What could go wrong? Surely they wouldn't end up with zero loyalty and a workforce highly skilled at interviews.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  16. One aspect is safe from AI -bitching about it here by sinij · · Score: 1

    At least one aspect is likely safe from AI automation - bitching about AI automation on Slashdot.

    In all seriousness, if your job can be automated it will be automated. AI will be the new outsourcing in 2020s. Only it could work 24/7, needs no benefits, pension and can be scaled up by buying more cloud processing space. Creative and expert top 10% will still have jobs, the rest 90% of us will have to find other ways to earn living. Perhaps even with sustenance farming.

  17. Yeah what else by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    CEOs could be robots. Great. My five year old says just about every day he wants to be a robot when he grows up. Let me know when Robots can be CEOs and I will think you are on to something

    1. Re:Yeah what else by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      The father of your child was a robot? Oh, my.

  18. AI-OD by Tablizer · · Score: 1

    Ban all AI/robot predictions from Slashdot. Enough already!

    1. Re:AI-OD by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      Prediction 1: robots will be doing all the predicting on slashdot one day soon.

      Prediction 2: robots will be banning all the robot predictions on slashdot one day soon.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  19. I support this! by Lumpy · · Score: 1

    Replace all executives with an AI and you will get some actual brains behind the process.

    Right now it's all about acting like freaking used car salesmen, and it's bullshit. At least an AI will make logical decisions.

    --
    Do not look at laser with remaining good eye.
    1. Re:I support this! by DickBreath · · Score: 1

      An AI can be trained to act like a used car salesman. With the right training data, it can even be trained to talk using the language of a con man.
      * I promise
      * It will be the best
      * Trust me
      * You'll love it
      * Everyone says that they just love it
      * Believe me
      * Nobody can do it better.
      * Bigly
      It's not only the language of a con man. It's the language that even a US president could use. Even when he is attempting to persuade someone to make love.

      --

      I'll see your senator, and I'll raise you two judges.
  20. Already available - GNU libceo by Christian+Smith · · Score: 1

    int ceo()
    {
        while(1) {
            int action = rand() % 100;
            switch(action%6) {
                case 0:
                    blame(previous_ceo);
                case 1:
                    acquire(competitor);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    strip(assets);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    change(company_direction);
                    break;
                case 4:
                    buy(yacht); /* Fall through */
                default:
                    sail(yacht);
                    break;
            }
            cache(stock_options);
            if (random == 99) {
                previous_ceo = current_ceo;
                return FAILURE;
            }
        }
    }

    1. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Why don't C-ish languages do away with "break"? That's archaic crap. Burnit!

    2. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you cascade your cases if you remove the breaks? (see case 4 above)

    3. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what, you just always fall through to the next case?
      Seems like a dumb idea to me.

    4. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Golang got rid of it

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Sets instead of fall-through. See how VB.net does multiple set matches.

    6. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      [Re: Golang got rid of it]

      Great, by why are C, C++, C#, Java, Php, and JavaScript all holding back?

    7. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure to annoy you. There was a conference a while back :)

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    8. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      No, use set lists, like VB.Net does. Pseudocode example:

      select on x
      case 1,2,7
          doSomethingA()
      case 3,8,12,41
          doSomethingB()
      case 54
          doSomethingC()
      case else
          doDefault()
      end select

      I don't know if they can be 100% equivalent, but usually pretty close.

      I find it conceptually far cleaner. (VB.net even does ranges.)

    9. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure [they kept it] to annoy you. There was a conference a while back :)

      That committee did an excellent job of annoying me. Now, there's a guy with funny orange hair I'd like to send them to. (No, NOT Carrot-Top)

    10. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      In your FAILURE section you forgot:

      current_ceo += golden_parachute;

      Missing that would be considered a MAJOR bug by management.

      --

      Enigma

    11. Re:Already available - GNU libceo by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      C hangs on to it for historical reasons. C++ is deliberately mostly compatible with C, and therefore retains most of the warts. I have no idea why Java etc. copied bad syntax from C.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  21. Re:One aspect is safe from AI -bitching about it h by Sebby · · Score: 1

    At least one aspect is likely safe from AI automation - bitching about AI automation on Slashdot.

    Nah, there will be automated bots, just like Twitter has, they'll just be smarter about their trolling/bitching.

    --

    AC comments get piped to /dev/null
  22. decades of pain? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    I'm sure a bunch of masochists are getting off on that idea alone. ;)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  23. good pain vs bad pain by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    Self-made billionaire, Alibaba chairman Jack Ma warned on Monday that society could see decades of pain thanks to disruption caused by the internet and new technologies to different areas of the economy.

    That's the good kind of pain, like the pain you feel after a healthy workout or long run. It's the kind of pain people feel when they are being challenged intellectually and need to learn new skills.

    It's much preferable to the other kind of pain, the pain you feel from stagnation, economic failure, and poverty, which are the inevitable consequences of governments trying to shield people from change and manage progress.

    The misery of being exploited by capitalists is nothing compared to the misery of not being exploited at all.

    1. Re: good pain vs bad pain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the good kind of pain, like the pain you feel after a healthy workout or long run.

      The number of people who have muscle injuries, heart attacks and other harms from an exercise routine makes your simile less effective than you may realize.

      I know, I know, you've read the latest novel of some dystopia where stagnation and oppression has set in, but many horrors can be constructed from the other direction. Try exposing your mental notebook to some of them.

  24. The pain starts in 2030... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

    Forget the AIs. The pain starts in 2030 when the baby boomers are retired, retirees will outnumber workers and Social Security/Medicare will consume two-thirds of the federal budget. Taxes will have to go way up to pay for everything else.

    1. Re:The pain starts in 2030... by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      OTH, as of 2024, the boomers will already be dying in large numbers. Roughly 4 million a year by that point.
      60% of men and 43% of women boomers born in 1946 will be dead by 2026. Actually, those who are not well off are more likely to be dead at that rate by 2023 and that's 80% of the population.

      But going by the more conservative figures...

      By 2030, almost 5 million boomers will have already died.
      By 2040, about 30 million boomers will have already died.

      The biggest crisis we really need to address is medical care expenses for the last 90 days of life. Speaking as a boomer myself, we cannot afford to spend over a thousand dollars a day to keep someone alive for an extra three months. That's were we need to cap our spending and limit our losses. If someone wants to spend their own money or has insurance- fine. Otherwise, we have to make some hard rational choices.

      However, if we destroy 30% of jobs for young people with automation and AI, then there won't be tax revenue to pay.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  25. Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by swb · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Look at how bought into the "work ethic" we are and how many people justify what amounts to luck (if not outright criminality) as "hard work" and thus entitlement to moral superiority (up to and including control of others).

    We already treat people who can't work for various reasons as worthless and disposable, I just can't see any transition to robotic work that requires fewer workers resulting in the people who own the robots willing giving away their added profit from automation to displaced workers.

    "Surely they can pull themselves up by their bootstraps, just as I pulled myself up by the straps on my hand-made Italian leather boots bought with my family inheritance money."

    1. Re:Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Look at how bought into the "work ethic" we are and how many people justify what amounts to luck (if not outright criminality) as "hard work" and thus entitlement to moral superiority (up to and including control of others).

      Here's the thing: assume I live in rural Arkansas, and I work in a job every day. Is the job fun? No, but I get up every morning and I do it, and I pay taxes. Do I want my tax money to go to my neighbor who just plays video games all day? Of course not, taking money from me and giving it to him is not fair.

      Now assume there is enough money for everyone. That means I get lots of free money, and so does my neighbor. Is that fair? Will I support it? Of course, I want free money. In fact, we've seen things like this pass with little opposition (for example, in Alaska, where everyone gets a check for oil revenues).

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ahhh......so this explains your shit healthcare system. Cool......I understand now.

    3. Re:Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by swb · · Score: 1

      I agree with your logic, but the problem is that automation won't arrive all at once and the taxation burden isn't shifting to capital.

      As long as the capital class continues to manipulate the tax code to fund government on the backs of wage earners, they will be able to continue to demonize people who aren't working as "stealing from working people." Capital will be successful at maintaining this Potemkin Village political economy because of lobbying and low political participation by the poor and unemployed.

      The jobs will disappear slowly until there's a large, unemployed underclass, a for-display-only middle class, mostly made up of the police forces necessary to keep the underclass in line and defend capital's wealth.

    4. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Ahhh......so this explains your shit healthcare system.

      No, there's no good explanation for that. It's vested interests trying to hold on to their piece, plus incompetence at the leadership level.
      The people in Arkansas doesn't like the healthcare system either. Most people in the country want an improved healthcare system (which is why even McCain campaigned on that, and for that matter so did Donald Trump and Mitt Romney, even if they might have been lying in their campaign). There are disagreements on how to best change the healthcare system, and no really good ideas.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    5. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The thing about American culture that causes a lot of confusion to foreigners is that Americans hate each other. Once you understand this, everything we do makes much more sense.

    6. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The reason we have a shit healthcare system is that Americans are unwilling to embrace the obvious solution of single payer, or a similar system as some nations allow private practice along side public coverage.

      This is what the other AC meant. We reject solutions that might potentially actually help some lazy no-good welfare queen strawman. This is because Americans, culturally, hate eachother.

    7. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You are missing an important piece. Without the lower class, there is no upper class. One must exist with the onther. Or, the none multi billionaires are the new poor.

      And those guys don't want to do the work. Or defend what they have.

      All of this massive system with people is needed to generate and defend thier wealth if you subscribe to conspiracy. Even the vacation resorts need people. And those people need people to make things to keep them alive.

      The most basic look is the surf concept in the Middle Ages. But you need resources too. And to get and keep resources you need armies -- more people. Even high tech stuff breaks and can not fix themselves.

      This is how it is. So instead of focusing on fantasy -- the distractions made-- focus on what adults do. Which is how to create your own piece of happiness. A family, education, good job. And stop fighting everyone ANTIFA.

      Always, always. Our own worst enemies are ourselves.

    8. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The reason we have a shit healthcare system is that Americans are unwilling to embrace the obvious solution of single payer,

      It's not clear that this will make things better. As likely as not it will increase payments to the friends of politicians while reducing service. A lot of people look at the VHA (which is a single-payer healthcare system in the US) and say, "I don't want that."

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    9. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no really good ideas.

      Yes there are... There's simple Medicare for all. Flash a card, in and out, nobody gets hurt. All our problems are due to human obstruction. Remove that, and everything just works.

    10. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      All our problems are due to human obstruction. Remove that, and everything just works.

      You might as well say, "All our problems are because people get sick. Remove that, and everything just works." Of course it's true, but it doesn't help with creating a good healthcare system.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    11. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's clear that it has made things better in many countries that choose to implement it or something like it. And it's clear our current system is absolutely terrible for anyone who isn't a big pharma or insurance shareholder.

      Frankly, I can't see how it could possibly end up worse. Payments to friends of politicians? Isn't that already fucking happening in our shitty system due to lobbying?

    12. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      It's clear that it has made things better in many countries that choose to implement it or something like it.

      So what's different? Why is it so great in some countries, whereas the single-payer systems that exist in America (like the VHA) are so problematic?
      I think healthcare is just a hard problem.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    13. Re:Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by lgw · · Score: 1

      As long as the capital class continues to manipulate the tax code to fund government on the backs of wage earners,

      Did you just feed Marx into a Markov chain generator (Marxof generator!)? Short-term capital gains and dividends are taxed the same as income. Long term gets a discount, which is a hack to account for the fact we don't inflation-adjust capital gains taxes (and a hack that of course favors the powerful - every bit of complexity in the tax system exists to favor the powerful, in any economic system).

      The sensible course is to inflation-adjust capital gains, then tax them exactly as income, no distinction. So of course we'll never do that.

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
    14. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by ranton · · Score: 3, Insightful

      So what's different? Why is it so great in some countries, whereas the single-payer systems that exist in America (like the VHA) are so problematic?
      I think healthcare is just a hard problem.

      Visibility. It is quite easy for most of the population to just ignore how we treat our vets. There are less than 10 million VA enrolled veterans which is only around 3% of the population. And veterans are not spread evenly throughout all socio-economic groups, so many more affluent groups are quite separated from groups where veterans are more common.

      This makes it much easier for problems to go unnoticed. If 350 million people were being serviced by a VA like organization, there would be far more pressure to improve.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    15. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Nah. It's quite easy to ignore how we treat old and sick people, too. So what you're suggesting is we'll end up with a system that sure is good for people who have small illnesses (take an antibiotic, sleep a few days), but the truly sick might have several month delays in getting care.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    16. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      :-) Nice try... The human obstruction is a voluntary/intentional effort. 90% of our effects is in putting up barriers. "Work or starve". Why cure a disease when treatment is much more profitable?

    17. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by ranton · · Score: 2

      Nah. It's quite easy to ignore how we treat old and sick people, too. So what you're suggesting is we'll end up with a system that sure is good for people who have small illnesses (take an antibiotic, sleep a few days), but the truly sick might have several month delays in getting care.

      Not really. There are slightly sick and truly sick, young and old, etc VA members too, so the order of magnitude difference between the VA and a universal single payer system still hold.

      The only thing we know for sure is that on a global scale single payer systems perform better. On a dollar for dollar basis the difference is even more drastic, with single payer systems being an order of magnitude better than our system. We have worse health care outcomes than most OECD countries, but spend more than double per capita. We can quibble about why the VA has been mismanaged, but there is no honest debate about whether single payer systems have outperformed our system in nearly every metric (they have).

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    18. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      He just suggested "simple Medicare for all". This was the second sentence in his response paragraph. How did you manage to miss it? Is it because you simply wanted to avoid a substantive discussion with an ac? Because you have no response? What are your thoughts on "simple Medicare for all"?

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    19. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      You have forgotten the automation problem/solution. All of those jobs will be automated away, literally, all of them. The only job that might still be done better by humans is probably sex toy, maybe. Bed-making, drink-making and delivery, baking, cooking, cleaning, greeting at desk, etc. All done better by robots than meat-bags. Humans might be given "jobs" but they'll primarily be window dressing, just there to give a local ambience. What do we do with all the humans in a world where even serfs aren't needed?

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    20. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The human obstruction is a voluntary/intentional effort. 90% of our effects is in putting up barriers. "Work or starve".

      Work or starve is life putting up barriers. There's no one who made that law. The only way you can avoid starving is to make food, trade for it, beg for it, or steal for it.

      When more is consumed by society than produced, then society will collapse. That's just a tautology.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    21. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      We have worse health care outcomes than most OECD countries

      Oh yeah? How are you measuring outcomes today?

      but spend more than double per capita

      What numbers are you using there? Do you include plastic surgery? Are you comparing doctor salaries in America to doctor salaries in Russia?

      There are so many propaganda numbers that you're probably using them too.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    22. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      What are your thoughts on "simple Medicare for all"?

      It's not simple, you need a plan to get there. The human element is going to cause a lot of problems there. it's not cheap, and beyond that, no one likes it (better than Medicaid though, for sure). People will go around complaining, "The insurance I used to have was better" and if you don't have a good plan in place, then those people will be right. ACA was not a good plan, so what reason do you have to believe that the next plan will be any better?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    23. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      A lot of people look at the VHA (which is a single-payer healthcare system in the US) and say, "I don't want that."

      Apparently those are people who don't use the VA, people who use it rate it higher than private hospitals (source). Medicare patients are more satisfied than private patients as well (source). People think they "don't want that" because they have been brainwashed into thinking that any government healthcare is bad. They aren't using evidence to make that judgement, it's based solely on political ideology.

      Single payer is less expensive, gives higher patient satisfaction and has better patient outcomes but we can't have it because there is big money to be made in healthcare and the politicians immediately shut down any attempt to cut out the middleman. From a businessman's view healthcare is a great business -- customers rarely have any choice on buying it, prices are very murky and complex and the consumer doesn't directly pay - there is a middleman that pays the bill (and that middleman makes a bunch of money too). People who would be better off supporting a single-payer system won't do so because they have been told by their "leaders" (who take their marching orders from business) that it will inevitably lead to a communist state. Even when congress passes something that might be useful, like Medicare part D, they prohibit the government negotiating with the pharma companies because it might cut into the profits of their corporate masters. It's infuriating to me that the handouts to healthcare businesses are so transparent yet most people act like they don't notice. Making massive profits off of people's medical misfortune should be a shameful activity but in the US it is lauded and further enshrined into law.

      --

      Enigma

    24. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      It's not clear that this will make things better.

      The fact that it works better in almost every country that has it (which is pretty much everywhere they have plumbing) is a pretty strong hint.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    25. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Work or starve is life putting up barriers. There's no one who made that law. The only way you can avoid starving is to make food, trade for it, beg for it, or steal for it.

      Unless a robot makes it for you.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    26. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Of course it's true, but it doesn't help with creating a good healthcare system.

      Tell that to Aneurin Bevan.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    27. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Fair enough, even tRumpf agrees "Nobody knew health care could be so complicated." Some deep thought and analysis will have to be invested but that doesn't mean it shouldn't be done. Going to the moon was difficult, so was/is developing computers and other technology that is so advanced as to seem like nothing short of magic. If not that, what would you propose? I'm all for UBI and single-payer health care, there are plenty of examples of successful single-payer health care (like every single advanced country on earth and even some less-advanced ones), UBI is still in early development even as a theory.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    28. Re:Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by TeknoHog · · Score: 1

      Cultural ethics won't allow

      • married women working
      • unmarried couples staying in the same hotel room
      • black and white people in the same section of a bus
      • gay marriages

      etc.

      Also, how about living a work-free life on your savings or investments? The idea of basic income is really an extended version of that.

      --
      Escher was the first MC and Giger invented the HR department.
    29. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by reanjr · · Score: 1

      Because the cost of care is driven by the non-single payor market, leaving VHA underfunded.

    30. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Why do you think that?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    31. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If not that, what would you propose?

      tbh I'll favor the first healthcare plan that looks somewhat competent. Single payer? Sure! But it has to be more than "just do single payer and problem is solved." Let's see the actual plan. Free market? Fine, but again, let's see the actual plan.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    32. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I know pretty much nothing about Aneurin Bevan, and don't understand why you want me to tell him anything.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    33. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      As I pointed out, we're not starting from scratch so you could easily say: I favor Sweden's, or France's or Germany's mixed with England's whatever. It should be easy for you to look at what's out there and have some ideas. The utter lack of commitment indicates a lack of desire to move the ball forward. Not that we're going to solve big problems on /. but surely we can do better that bitch about nothing being good and sticking to that position obstinately.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    34. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      As I pointed out, we're not starting from scratch so you could easily say: I favor Sweden's, or France's or Germany's mixed with England's whatever.

      You can easily say it, but not easily implement it. The fact that you can't realize that means you have some kind of brain defect or something.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    35. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Way to have an intelligent discussion. You dickwad.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    36. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I know you foe-ed me, but I wonder if you realize: you are the one who dogmatically insists on a single-payer solution. I'm happy with anything that works.
      Way to be dogmatic.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    37. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The best restaurants will have human waiters. Butlers are already a fast increasing occupation, seems Chinese billionaires really like having a trained English (well white anyways) butler.Just like in the days of the Luddites, servants will be a status symbol and will be a source of employment for a small percentage of the population.
      Remember only losers are served by robots.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    38. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      You mean I dogmatically insist on the proven solution implemented by all advanced countries? Yeah. I guess I'm being dogmatic by strongly favoring a proven solution over conjecture and mindlessly plugging my ears and shouting that nothing will work. Yeah, I foe-d you, that's what I do to people who can't mount a reasonable argument and resort to insults meant to discredit valid thoughts or questions. I'm sure you're used to it.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    39. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Lol. So every Chinese billionaire will have a pet Englishman or two. The best restaurants will have human waiters, fine. I can believe both of those things. Yes, a very small, infinitesimal even, segment of the population will have these jobs, what about the other 95-97%?

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    40. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, that's dogmatism. You can ask yourself, "If someone came up with a solution that works, and didn't follow my ideology, would I accept it?" If your answer is no, then you're dogmatic.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    41. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      So why is it that literally every other developed country has something like that, and their health care is so much less expensive than ours? Are you claiming that the US is uniquely inept in the world?

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
    42. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      I would definitely support a solution that works, whatever it is. However, it would have to work for everyone and work reasonably well. It would have to be a progressive, not regressive solution. What advanced countries seem to have settled on is single-payer so that is the system to beat.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    43. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      and their health care is so much less expensive than ours?

      What numbers exactly are you looking at here? Are you including costs for cosmetic surgery or something?

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    44. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On a dollar for dollar basis the difference is even more drastic, with single payer systems being an order of magnitude better than our system.

      Myth.

      You have to be careful looking at the numbers, since the cost per capita of health care is not normalized. The best number for comparison is health care between countries is the total as a fraction of GDP.

      Swizterland does NOT have single payer, and spends around 11% of GDP on health care. France does have single payer, and also spends around 11%. Holland does NOT have single payer, and spends a little over 10%.

      The USA spends over 17%, a huge difference.

      We could quibble over how accurate GDP is, but the quality of the measurement is probably not all that different from one developed country to another.

      In short, single payer is NOT an order of magnitude better than the USA system, though US citizens are clearly being screwed. It net outlook gets worse for the USA when you also take into account bankruptcy and huge differences in equality of access (though many US doctors do some volunteer work).

      When one investigates why US citizens are being screwed so badly, it seems to come down do huge corruption in US health care, plus ethics problems in US law and government. Other developed countries are far more effective in regulating health care, whether or not they have single payer. For example, as I understand things, every Swiss citizen gets to vote on major decisions regarding health care policy - it's a lot harder to bribe everybody than just a few politicians. Ethics problems in US law cause problems with contracts, patents, and so forth - raising the cost of drugs, plus creating lots of overhead - plus doctors have to pay malpractice insurance, and also tend to over-prescribe expensive tests to protect themselves from unscrupulous lawyers.

      Another factor is the regulations of other countries (limiting the prices of drugs) force drug companies to try to recover their expenses from US citizens. This is shown by the fact that drug prices in the USA have vastly outstripped inflation.

    45. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by dryeo · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there will be similar jobs that the 80-90% can compete for. Remember, if you're unemployed, it must be a moral failure on your part.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    46. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Yeah, the right-wing and privileged view.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    47. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      I would definitely support a solution that works, whatever it is. However, it would have to work for everyone and work reasonably well.

      Good, you're not completely dogmatic.

      It would have to be a progressive, not regressive solution.

      wtf is a progressive solution.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    48. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by losfromla · · Score: 1

      Of course I'm not completely dogmatic. I'm an engineer, not a republican.

      Are you asking about how a progressive health care solution would work? I honestly don't know, maybe it makes no sense other than definitely not allowing the wealthy to buy their way to the front of the line.

      --
      Only I can judge you.
    49. Re: Cultural ethics won't allow work-free life by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      So you're saying rich people shouldn't get better care than poor people, and that's what you mean by progressive. Reasonable definition.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  26. Well cry me a f.cking river by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Good. Nobody worth anything will shed a tear when these f.cking parasites are wiped off the face of the earth.

  27. Decades of pain??? by 3seas · · Score: 1

    Is this retroactive or does human artificial intelligence not count?

  28. The post-scarcity economy is coming either way. by Qbertino · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I think what many people don't get is that the post-scarcity economy is coming, one way or the other.

    Point in case: I do web development in an agency, and while my work isn't always all-out pointless like that of some of my peers who produce power-point presentations (no joke - they produce presentations for a living - we make quite an amount of money of this), I also see clearly that most of my work comes from LAMP and WordPress being so shitty that building something that resembles a useful model often requires hours of custom programming per project. I work part-time, 5 hours/day, so I don't go insane and even that remaining work is mostly a classic "bullshit-job".

    We are moving into an all out cyberpunk post-scarcity economy - that's a plain and simple fact. Meanwhile the luxury problems I have come from cellphone manufacturers artificially inflating phone-storage prices or not offering the exact type of phone I'm looking for, the girls I meet often being to tied up in social media to be useful for quality time and me being to lazy to book my surfing vacation for late summer.

    Money in it's current for is either becoming worhless (negative interest) or being removed alltogether (sharing economy, access culture).

    The problems that await us will stem from people and societies who can't deal with a post-scarcity economy and turn fanatic - religiously, politically or otherwise. That is the problem Jack Ma is probably talking about.

    Other than that I personally see no problem with the rise of robots.
    If we play our cards right, we can have an utopia in a century. But probably the nutbags are going to screw this up again, using religion and/or totalitarianism, as usual.

    My 2 eurocents.

    --
    We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
    1. Re:The post-scarcity economy is coming either way. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      We'll never have a post-scarcity economy. First, some things can't be provided in indefinitely large quantities. There are better and worse places to live, and the better places are limited. Second, we'll keep moving the goalposts. In some respects, we are in a post-scarcity economy, since a whole lot of stuff in general has become cheaper and/or better and definitely more widely available.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  29. We are already Cyborgs. by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

    The line between man and machine is already blurry. We have been and will continue to endure pain. It makes us who we are.

    --
    Greed is the root of all evil.
  30. Jack Ma by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    already looks like C-3PO

  31. Sounds good but by Dunbal · · Score: 1

    instead the technology community needs to look at making machines do what humans cannot.

    This is already happening, since humans cannot work 23 hours a day non stop without pay with just 1 hr a day average for downtime and maintenance. Jack Ma should stop making meaningless statements.

    --
    Seven puppies were harmed during the making of this post.
  32. Embarrassement of riches... by RyanFenton · · Score: 1

    Having tools/AI that can increasingly automate tasks is basically the fulfillment of the wish of anyone wanting things done.

    Lots of people here are programmers and developers and engineers - basically the modern-day,real-life equivalent of genies, folks who can basically make anything happen, but with the cost of needing to REALLY draw out the exact desire so that the result isn't worse than the problem.

    So, over time, the humble dish washer gets a bucket, then a sink, then a dish washing machine, and eventually an automatic servant that will do every classical part of the task given enough economy of scale.

    The big consequence of this is that we're faced with big questions again about what we want. We have enough shared power and resources to feed everyone, to free ourselves of the most difficult, dangerous and annoying tasks of life.

    On the other hand, we have our economic system. Basically, the monetary system, where folks trade services and items for various currencies, based on markets and occasionally governing bodies.

    The bulk of the money is tied up in the hands of a relatively small percentage of individuals who saved large amounts of money, looking to get an optimal percentage return on that investment.

    This global pool of money is essentially what makes most publicly-traded corporations act exactly like 'corporations', where image to investors is the primary goal, and actually performing as a company is secondary.

    Service to this logic is basically deeply, DEEPLY embedded in psyche and even deep morality of most of the modern adult population. The idea of not spending one's waking life in service to maximizing income, either in managing a company or performing tasks for one, is deeply shameful to most.

    There's going to come a point though, when the tasks of performing the role of managing most companies is going to be >95% automation, and the remaining <5% is not going to be a reliable way of fulfilling the 'need' to let most of the population avoid the shame of being a poor return on investment, since automation will always be a better investment once it advances a little.

    We're going to have to figure out what we want from ourselves. That's not a very difficult task individually, but as a group, it's going to be tumultuous.

    The wealthy investors and funds will still demand return on investment, but the increasing percentage of the population unable to prove a return on investment will still have real needs, and have increasing government power.

    In this conflict between shrinking (but increasingly wealthy) investor class versus growing government class, the government side would in theory win in the end, though we'd likely encounter several rounds of crazy outcomes like Donald Trump being president.

    The longer-term outcome is likely still not going to be some star-trek utopia, but it won't be Somalia either. It's going to be the usual mix we see in history, with the trends extended - less average violence, occasional crazy decisions and wars, endless fads, 95% junk/5% awesome, the old afraid kids are going bad, while the kids are actually measurably smarter over time.

    Our AIs are still going to be very dumb for a long time, but they will let us have slightly less absurd goals for our own lives, than figuring out how to scam some global investment class out of currency as some sacred life goal.

    Until then though, we hobble along as we can, advancing what we can.

    Ryan Fenton

    PS: Yeah, can't avoid posting this URL:
    http://marshallbrain.com/manna1.htm

  33. AI = Artificial Intelligence?! by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

    I'm really glad the summary took the time to specify that AI was short for Artificial Intelligence, I had no idea!

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?... [Youtube, Red vs Blue]

    --
    I tend to rant.
  34. Re:CEO's now ... by ranton · · Score: 3, Informative

    If CEO's were actually replaced with robots, it would be because the "old boy's network" has been transitioned to a network of AI executives. The hardest thing to replace about executives is their existing network of contacts. Their decision making could be transitioned to machines, but they lose the ability to sidestep regulations, waiting queues, red tape, or whatever by calling their old Harvard college buddy. I work in the financial industry now, and just two weeks was in a meeting where the IRS was holding us up and we had to go to our CFO. It wasn't his knowledge which removed our problem, it was an old coworker who is now claiming we are at the top of the queue (we shall see). This happens quite frequently.

    What will really make AI CEOs take over is when they start disliking working with companies not run by AI. Once they feel a meat bag cannot be trusted as a business partner, human CEOs are toast.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  35. CEO Robots by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who the fuck cares about CEO Robots, except CEOs with fat pockets? What about the lowly paid workers?
    What are you gonna do when the human population doubles, and all workers are now robots?

  36. We overestimate what they do and what is needed by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Humans need food, water, air, warmth, plus an earth like environment. Everything else is just luxury. But almost no one actually works at providing food, water, air, and warmth. We've already automated those jobs away. 90% of what we work to get are luxuries. There is no limit to how much luxury we desire.

    Basically, as we automate our way to more and more luxury, I guarantee we will find specific types of luxury that automation can not easily generate. Those will become more expensive, as they need human labor. Slowly more and more humans will move into those jobs.

    That's how the jobs called: chef, clothing designer, wine sommelier, actor, game programmer, etc. were all created.

    Here is a list of some of the very few luxury problems that I doubt automation can solve sufficiently to eliminate the jobs.

    Medical research, anything related to dating determining which book to publish, and employment finding.

    These are all things that we have tried to automate away and failed and MISERABLY. Medical research is an art, dating web sites barely even try to do more than hook you up for sex, Harry Potter was rejected by multiple book publishers for being too long, most people find work through friends.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:We overestimate what they do and what is needed by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeap. I really want my own galaxy. Cruise around in it, etc.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:We overestimate what they do and what is needed by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're so very right.
      At 50+ years of age, I have "too much experience" to be the I.T. guy any more, the market has priced me out.
      So I'm training as a masseur.
      Robots don't do massage well, and I can make plenty to keep me in the manner to which I am accustomer with the right connections.
      I hear robots don't do plumbing very well either, but that's not my gig...

      As for an AI as CEO, frankly, I think it would be great. No more harrassment, consistent communications, decisions made rationally, no corner-cutting on HSE issues - and no private agendas for personal enrichment or nepotism. I'd trade our current CxO suite for a TRS-80 powered toaster, thanks, they're such fuck-ups.

    3. Re:We overestimate what they do and what is needed by david_thornley · · Score: 2

      I'm not convinced by your list of luxury jobs. Chef? Most people want good food that doesn't cost too much, and don't care who or what is in the kitchen. Actor? We had them in ancient Greece, there's a limit on how many we want, and, besides, did you notice Princess Leia and Grand Moff Tarkin in Rogue One?

      Scientific research of all sorts will require humans for the foreseeable future. Given enough money, it can absorb as many highly intelligent and motivated people who apply. That won't do much for most of the population. I know people who have found long-term relationships through dating sites. You aren't impressing me with the irreplaceable of human publishers by trotting out a major failure on their part. Lots of people have been finding employment from want ads and job sites for a long time.

      There are other things robots aren't likely to replace, like subservience and sex slavery, that we don't really want to encourage.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  37. Low self-esteem? by Tony+Isaac · · Score: 1

    Perhaps Jack Ma has such low self-esteem that he could be replaced by a robot. Or maybe he thinks that what CEOs do is nothing more than following a set of heuristics. Either explanation might explain why he thinks robots could do the job.

  38. The best way to never get AI by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    is to ask creimer to implement it. He'll spend the entire time posting to slashdot telling us how great his farts smell, and how many recruiters email him every day.

  39. start caping OT / get rid of the salary pay exempt by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    start caping OT / get rid of the salary pay exempt part.

    Maybe an hard X2 at 60-80 hours will help.

  40. You're being a bit naive by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    It would be child's play to maintain artificial scarcity. If you're a member of the ruling class who's power, wealth and prestige depends on that scarcity it's in your best interests to maintain it. And history has shown you lack the scruples to recognize how horrible a thing that would be. Anyone else remember the Dark Ages?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:You're being a bit naive by Qbertino · · Score: 2

      It would be child's play to maintain artificial scarcity. If you're a member of the ruling class who's power, wealth and prestige depends on that scarcity it's in your best interests to maintain it.

      That's where the Cyberpunk comes in. Tribes and groups building alternate societies and cultures utilitzing technology salvaged from the mainstream or built as an alternative to established ways of dealing wiht things. This always happens. Only the revolution in tech is rarely violent in a classic class-warfare sense. It's simply people building alternatives to systems that don't work. As technology get's cheaper that becomes easyer for more and more people. One trait of the age of cyberpunk is that cultural and economic spaces aren't spacially divided but stacked on to each other and basically spread out globall - which is a side-effect of current developments. As further advanced technology gets, the easyer it is to actually implement marxism, because it becomes easyer and easyer to take what I need without taking away from others. See FOSS for a prime example.

      Likewise, maintaining artificial scarcity is pointless when what I need can be provided faster and easyer by robots than the people I would want to control. There is no incentive anymore to control people beyond a certain point in such a society. It would be more trouble than it is worth and is much better done by netflix and facebook than with all-out opression.

      What I'm doing right now I can do in just about any part of the world thjat has an internet connection. A sign of things to come. Yes, sure, Google or some other megacorp will own everthing but it will be so dirt cheap to use it and so costly to deny it to people that we can very well have an Utopia.

      --
      We suffer more in our imagination than in reality. - Seneca
  41. Re:CEO's now ... by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
    Dont worry - It will never happen:

    How can artificial intelligence be expected to compete with real stupidity?

    --
    Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
  42. Re:CEO's now ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember that guy who wrote that script to challenge parking tickets?

    I think you'll be surprised how well an AI can manipulate a bureaucracy when given the chance. It's just another system, another game, with rules to learn and exploit.

  43. The problem is US CEOs are paid too much by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 1

    12-20 times base worker salary is what they're paid worldwide, for better results.

    A robot could do a better job than the 400-500 times base worker salary that US CEOs loot.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
  44. Oh no! by hackel · · Score: 1

    Save the CEOs!! Think of the children! How will trickle-down economics ever function if CEOs are made redundant?!?

  45. Re:CEO's now ... by UncleRage · · Score: 1

    Easy...

    Feed Atlas Shrugged into a Markov generator, spit the output to text to speech via Siri/Alexa on a golf course while passing around cocaine and highballs and watch the contracts get signed.

    What's the problem?

    --
    #SickNotWeak
  46. The real reason by Bodhammer · · Score: 1

    The real reason why Musk, Buffett, Ma, and the rest are bitching about AI is that if we actually program these systems to run the world with morals such as honesty, equality, fairness, objectivity, etc there will not be any room for "nuanced" decisions that involve graft, corruption, favoritism, etc. that made them and theri cronies their billions.

    --
    "I say we take off, nuke the site from orbit. It's the only way to be sure."
  47. Re:CEO's now ... by lgw · · Score: 1

    Feed Atlas Shrugged into a Markov generator, spit the output to text to speech via Siri/Alexa on a golf course while passing around cocaine and highballs and watch the contracts get signed.

    What's the problem?

    All the CEOs in Atlas Shrugged were actively destroying their companies so ... yeah, who'd know the difference?

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  48. Yeah. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People throw around the word "should" quite a lot when discussing this topic. "Should" never influenced anyone with any real power, so we can reject all such statements outright.

    Those with wealth and power *will* use labor automation to further their wealth and power. It is a guarantee.

    In response, we will see some combination of:

    1) People receiving providence for free, since they simply can't work.
    2) People turning to crime and winding up in jail, since they simply can't work.
    3) People violently rebelling, which just makes this exact same cycle start again from a slightly earlier point.

    1. Re:Yeah. by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      Yup. (2) is unsustainable. If we don't get (1), we get (3), and at some point the cycle will turn to (1), which is actually reasonably stable.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  49. Finally A Man With Vision by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    At least he sees the freight train coming straight down the tracks at us. However the suffering part can be highly moderated. If we prepare with the mental and legal and political chaos in advance there should be little suffering and a great deal of joy. It requires a new mind set for us. Obviously social systems will have to support those put out of work. There is zero choice in that. so we have to teach people that their turn to be unemployed is coming and they are waiting in line for their turn. That is in order to prevent resentment of those who are first receiving government pay checks. Sales taxes and business taxes will have to be raised to a point at which all are well supported. That means that we must divorce self worth from earning abilities and that will require quite an educational effort. Right now we see a type of hypnoses of young males with automobiles being at the very front of their desires, even though those desires are probably in opposition to their best interests. More adult types of people may suffer a similar hypnosis over employment or earning status. Refocusing their emotions will be quite a task.

  50. Coming soon to a government near you ... by bwanagary · · Score: 1

    Well, it won't be long before politicians are replaced by AI - in fact, AI is probably *already* smarter ;-)

  51. This would be simple to accomplish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do not grant patents for robots that do what a human can do.

  52. Hey jack by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    what if everyone stops buying useless shit from your country?

    ouchhhh , then poor jack could be feeling decades of pain

  53. I'll believe it when.. by Altrag · · Score: 1

    A robot tanks the company and then still gets a 10 million dollar payout when they're ousted.

  54. Then the pain can start with Mr. Ma. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Since Mr. Ma wants to inflict pain across the world, he (and his apparatus) can be the first to go.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
  55. Re:CEO's now ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If CEO's were actually replaced with robots, it would be because the "old boy's network" has been transitioned to a network of AI executives. The hardest thing to replace about executives is their existing network of contacts. Their decision making could be transitioned to machines, but they lose the ability to sidestep regulations, waiting queues, red tape, or whatever by calling their old Harvard college buddy. I work in the financial industry now, and just two weeks was in a meeting where the IRS was holding us up and we had to go to our CFO. It wasn't his knowledge which removed our problem, it was an old coworker who is now claiming we are at the top of the queue (we shall see). This happens quite frequently.

    What will really make AI CEOs take over is when they start disliking working with companies not run by AI. Once they feel a meat bag cannot be trusted as a business partner, human CEOs are toast.

    To be fair computers have proven pretty good at networking. This might be easier to replicate than you'd expect.

  56. No real good pain to mention. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    Forcing it will only make people resent the change that much more. That's how you lose your gains - all at once, fast, and for a very long time.

    Managing progress to be at an human-acceptable speed isn't painful. That's how you keep your gains - at a pace that doesn't assume the worker is at fault.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:No real good pain to mention. by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Forcing it will only make people resent the change that much more. That's how you lose your gains - all at once, fast, and for a very long time.

      Nobody is "forcing" people to change in a free market; it's a simple, voluntary process.

      Managing progress to be at an human-acceptable speed isn't painful. That's how you keep your gains - at a pace that doesn't assume the worker is at fault.

      History says otherwise. Even if this wasn't rife with corruption within a country, we're competing in an international market, and other nations aren't going to slow their adoption of robots just so that American workers can avoid adapting.

    2. Re: No real good pain to mention. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody is "forcing" people to change in a free market; it's a simple, voluntary process.

      A pedantic argument at best, you might as well adopt Diablogic. Good story, by the way.

      Whether you like to admit it or not, the free market is a user of force, as even if you are correct in that no direct change is forced, the results of a change, well, you didn't ask me for my permission before you acted in the free market, and the consequences of your actions are imposed on me whether I like it or not.

  57. Here's how I see things going down by xession · · Score: 1

    The robots are coming for your job, no doubt. Theres a plethora of jobs that simply can't be easily replaced that typically involve the service industry; those will remain.

    For the rest of the jobs out there, a robot awaits your position. Here's how I see things working. You graduate high school at 18, you can either choose to work from then until age 35, or you can go to college and work until age 35. At age 35, your UBI kicks in and is based on how much you made while working. If you have made yourself extremely valuable and highly skilled in a broad range of areas, maybe you get take your UBI and continue working at a higher wage.

    Problem is, those few jobs, aren't guaranteed to go to the most qualified people. The wealthy want to remain wealthy and will give these positions to their family and friends to keep their wealth on the uptrend. This will gradually slow our growth as a society as these wealthy, unqualified and lowly skilled fuckups take over these important jobs. Lately, America has a great track record of picking the best system for the wealthiest people which also happens to be nearly the worst system for the most people. UBI is great and is absolutely necessary. But if you think you're getting fucked in the ass now, I suggest you stock up on lube.

  58. Re:One aspect is safe from AI -bitching about it h by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    We long ago passed the point where we could easily train competing neural networks to bitch about AI on slashdot.

    So that's not even considered A.I. any more.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  59. Re:start caping OT / get rid of the salary pay exe by losfromla · · Score: 1

    Yes! I'd vote for this. And more job-sharing. Like CEO jobs should be shared by about 100 people. Each one works half-a-week per year. This effectively spreads the obscenely high salary and we get less rapacious behavior mostly because psychopaths are so hard to find that probably at least a good 90 of them wouldn't be.

    --
    Only I can judge you.
  60. Re:CEO's now ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The CEOs in Atlas Shrugged won their war by unionizing and going on strike.

    And the author ended up on government assistance, so evidently she must not have practised what she preached or she'd have died in a tower with her name on it, right?

  61. Memo from SkyNet: by Whooty+McWhooface · · Score: 1

    You're fired.

  62. Cleansing of the unnecessary by sheph · · Score: 0

    I'm not sure why the elite would keep the average worker bee around once they cease to be useful. Just a drain on their beautiful utopia. They will find some way of getting rid of us whether it's war, infighting, starvation, exposure to pollution, etc. There are lots of ways.

    --
    I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.
  63. Robot CEO would be successful because.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    All the assets that get thrown at CEOs these days for doing nothing, or, worse, will get distributed to shareholders.

    Sadly, the lowly employee will still get screwed; but, the company will see a lot more profit if they just got rid of top management!

  64. Re:CEO's now ... by lgw · · Score: 1

    The CEOs in Atlas Shrugged won their war by unionizing and going on strike.

    More than that. Rand realized that a well-managed company could continue for a long time without its CEO, as the next tier down would be good leaders as well, so she had the striking CEOs actively destroy what they had built.

    --
    Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  65. Jack Ma is a robot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No human could have a face as square as his.

  66. 3 Laws of Robotics by Chrisq · · Score: 1

    Why can't we replace Muslims with robots, then deactivate them? The happiness will be much more than the pain

    The thing is that Muslims are directly opposed to Asimov's 3 laws of robotics.

    They go round killing people for no good reason
    They will harm themselves to kill an infidel
    They don't recognize any court or police force that supports rights of non-Muslims

  67. No good if people don't have the cash or jobs. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

    That would still lead to very few buyers, courtesy of the collapse in employment opportunities and mass write-offs of population.

    Better to slow things down a bit so that humans are included and not excluded.

    --
    Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    1. Re:No good if people don't have the cash or jobs. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That's the "rate" part of the equation: time is a factor.

      Imagine if the FAA and the DOT hold back drone and self-driving vehicle deployment by not providing appropriate regulation for 10 years. The tech matures, heavily. Everyone is ready to go on it. It would provide immense cost savings at little risk. Then: they set requirements, and open the flood gates. Tens of millions of jobs vanish in six months; unemployment jumps by 15%.

      Does that sound like a good economic situation to you?

      Now imagine FAA and DOT get their asses moving now, start permitting some early deployments on contingency of TLA oversight and detailed reporting, and work on defining regulations to enable this stuff. The technology is young, risky, potentially-profitable, but potentially-disastrous. Tens of thousands of jobs go away in a year, becoming millions over the next three years, and tens of millions over the next decade.

      That's actually a better situation.

      It only takes weeks in the best case for prices to respond: the delivery fee and driver tips for pizza vanish, and that $16 order becomes an $11 order. That's $5 that can be spent elsewhere for each pizza; and it's an extra pizza ordered wherever someone was willing to pay for a pizza but not willing to drive or pay for delivery. Between these, you're going to need more pizza makers, more retailers, and more shipping for whatever other stuff you're buying with that $5 (although the pizza makers will shift in part from whatever that $11 was previously spent on instead).

      Over the years, taxis give way to something Uber-like, because the regulations for a driverless taxi don't include background checks on the driver. Shipping costs exclude the driver's salary, instead only involving the electricity or fuel cost and the vehicle maintenance. More stuff is bought, so there's more shipping, meaning more shipping vehicles built, more mechanics, more electricity or diesel, and the like. That also means more retail, so more cashiers, inventory specialists, merchandising, and loss prevention, as well as infrastructure support for the retail centers. A lot of low-end and high-end jobs.

      In the end, about 3.8 shipping and taxi jobs vanish, plus millions of delivery jobs. More retail jobs appear; some other service jobs appear; business management jobs for logistics to control all this shit opens up; if we buy new IT services (e.g. Spotify, Netflix, high-speed Internet), the support staff for those get fueled by those displaced jobs. A span of low-skill and high-skill jobs proliferate.

      That doesn't take long in small bites, or in growing markets. Once you've started the economy shifting, it can move faster and pour workers from one class of jobs to another smoothly. If displacement accelerates over years, replacement will accelerate, too, and unemployment takes a small bump upwards--and comes right back down soon after the change-over. If that displacement happens all-at-once up-front, though, you get a massive loss of jobs.

      You're always going to have transitional unemployment. That's what welfare is for. You can't make things cheaper and increase wealth at all income levels without bumping people out of jobs, because you have to pay everyone's wages, and you can't lower the price below the wage cost. Cut half the wage-hours out of a product and it's suddenly half as expensive, and off go half the people working to supply it. We either bundle more (e.g. cars, internet, cell phone service--always coming with more features, more speed, latest tech, pour on the new stuff and keep the price high) or we put people in the unemployment line until somebody finds out they can't sell us all the other shit we're now buying unless they hire more workers.

      The real trick is to get it to span the risk gradient, and to span wide enough to not displace workers too much faster than you replace their jobs.

    2. Re:No good if people don't have the cash or jobs. by sethstorm · · Score: 1

      Imagine if the FAA and the DOT hold back drone and self-driving vehicle deployment by not providing appropriate regulation for 10 years. The tech matures, heavily. Everyone is ready to go on it. It would provide immense cost savings at little risk. Then: they set requirements, and open the flood gates. People transition to a sector that has been prepared and made ready for all, including the displaced. Unemployment goes down and participation goes up as long-termers are picked up by companies - for long-term jobs.

      FTFY for reality. Oh, and it is the situation I would prefer.

      It only takes weeks in the best case for prices to respond: the delivery fee and driver tips for pizza vanish, and that $16 order becomes an $11 order. That's $5 that can be spent elsewhere for each pizza; and it's an extra pizza ordered wherever someone was willing to pay for a pizza but not willing to drive or pay for delivery. Between these, you're going to need more pizza makers, more retailers, and more shipping for whatever other stuff you're buying with that $5 (although the pizza makers will shift in part from whatever that $11 was previously spent on instead).

      And quality goes to shit from the product to the employees making it.

      Over the years, taxis give way to something Uber-like, because the regulations for a driverless taxi don't include background checks on the driver. Quality goes off the deep end, resulting in less work and shittier conditions for the displaced. But you got your "progress".

      FTFY.

      Again, quality goes off the deep end, resulting in lower-quality jobs that aren't worth anything, especially for the displaced.

      That doesn't take long in small bites, or in growing markets. Once you've started the economy shifting, it can move faster and pour workers from one class of jobs to another smoothly. If displacement accelerates over years, it overcomes replacement rates until an external force slaps the entitlement mentality off employers.

      Reality interrupts your low-friction fantasy, yet again.

      In the end, about 3.8 shipping and taxi jobs vanish, plus millions of delivery jobs. More retail jobs and service jobs do not appear; business management jobs for logistics do not open up to the displaced; if we buy new IT services (e.g. Spotify, Netflix, high-speed Internet), the support staff for those get fueled by guest workers brought in under fraud by overly entitled employers. Jobs do not proliferate for the displaced until employers are compelled to hire them.

      Apparently you don't know what really happens.

      That's what welfare is for.

      Or you could make it a royal PITA not to hire these displaced individuals. By doing so, these individuals have more income to help support other jobs - versus relying on subsistence. Try living it sometime and you'll get to know just how bad it is to be on SSI/SSDI.

      --
      Twitter supports and protects racists - by smearing their critics with the "Hate Speech" label.
    3. Re:No good if people don't have the cash or jobs. by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      FTFY for reality. Oh, and it is the situation I would prefer.

      Actually, you can't prepare a job sector to take on the load of the displaced without a USSR-style pre-planned economy under central command. What happens in reality is the companies try (and fail) to take profit (because the barrier to entry lowers, the ability to take volume by price competition increases, and prices are dragged downward as labor requirements fall), and there's a small but substantial delay (weeks to months) between technology implementation (and subsequent layoffs) and consumers moving to buy other things (and jobs being created) with the money they're now not spending.

      The sector that takes the load is the one from which the consumers start buying things they previously couldn't afford.

      And quality goes to shit from the product to the employees making it.

      How does replacing delivery drivers with autonomous cars cause pizza makers to perform less-well and produce a lower-quality product? Where is the delivery driver involved in making pizza?

      Again, quality goes off the deep end, resulting in lower-quality jobs that aren't worth anything, especially for the displaced.

      What are you even babbling about with quality now? It certainly isn't product quality; and you've given no explanation of "lower-quality jobs". Some of those jobs are going to be mechanics and engineers; others are going to be retailers and services.

      Reality interrupts your low-friction fantasy, yet again

      Nope, history sides with me. Displacing 40% of your workforce in a few weeks gives you 40% unemployment. Displacing 1% of your workforce with a new technology over months that then ramps up into displacing 40% over the next few years results in a shift in services and a fluid change that keeps up more-readily with the technological replacement, and so new jobs appear faster--keeping up with the rate of change.

      A fast displacement example is the Industrial Revolution (decades of 60% unemployment). Another example, in part, is the Great Depression (partly caused by bad banking behavior, and partly caused by mass transition onto new tractor and irrigation technology on farms--and the unemployment of large parts of the farm workforce in roughly a single year).

      A slow displacement example is the onset of the computer age. Computers were slow-starters, and advancement in computing accelerated--and brought about great wealth even as jobs were rapidly displaced. This actually continues now--we see rounds of repeated IT sector lay-offs constantly, amounting to tens of thousands per year, even with growth of 150k-250k per year of American tech jobs in that time. The IT sector is an Ouroboros, constantly eating its own tail; it's spinning quite fast now, hurling enormous piles of workers out while employing even more new workers.

      Apparently you don't know what really happens

      I mean, I'm working from actual history and repeating patterns; you're working from schizotypal conspiracy theories that indicate mental illness more than idealistic pessimism. You should be in Shepherd Pratt.

      Or you could make it a royal PITA not to hire these displaced individuals. By doing so, these individuals have more income to help support other jobs

      You know, money isn't wealth, nor is it economy. Money is representative of the labor trade, which is equal to production. All the money represents all the stuff produced and sold by all the work applied--that is physically impossible to violate, because you put in labor time and make products. It takes a certain number of people some amount of time to build a house. You have to employ programmers to spend time writing code to make programs. Shipping things requires not only drivers, but logistics, fuel, maintenance, and the engineering to d

  68. Late to the party by ebvwfbw · · Score: 1

    Sounds like we're in the 1980s again when AI was supposed to replace everyone.

    As then, not so fast. I have a feeling this is still all just a flash in the pan and way over hyped.

    The real people that have a lot to worry about is the main stream press. No brain power there.