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VC Founder Predicts AI Will Take 50% Of All Human Jobs Within 10 Years (cnbc.com)

An anonymous reader quotes CNBC: Robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade, according to Kai-Fu Lee, founder of venture capital firm Sinovation Ventures and a top voice on tech in China. Artificial intelligence is the wave of the future, the influential technologist told CNBC, calling it the "singular thing that will be larger than all of human tech revolutions added together, including electricity, [the] industrial revolution, internet, mobile internet -- because AI is pervasive"...

For example, he said, companies in which his firm has invested can accomplish feats such as recognizing 3 million faces at the same time, or dispersing loans in eight seconds. "These are things that are superhuman, and we think this will be in every industry, will probably replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty," Lee said, later adding that he expected that displacement to occur in the next 10 years.

451 comments

  1. Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    lol at "recognizing faces" means replacing jobs.

    1. Re:Lol no by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Insightful

      lol at "recognizing faces" means replacing jobs.

      Indeed. Human level face recognition software already exists and it has replaced approximately zero jobs. If you look at productivity growth, it is clear that the pace of humans being replaced by machines is actually slowing down, as service jobs are proving much harder to automate than the manufacturing jobs that disappeared a few decades ago.

      This VC's Chicken Little prognosticating is not based on evidence.
       

    2. Re:Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Facial recognition probably creates jobs since you have to hire people to handle the information it outputs. Plus, tech makes more things possible so most projects I've worked with have actually created more jobs than they replaced.

      I worked at Wells Fargo in the late 1970s, and I remember people were scared that they would lose their jobs because we were automating so many things. Wells Fargo still has well over a quarter of a million employees.

    3. Re:Lol no by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Even if the technology were ready right now at this moment, adapting it to replace half of all jobs would still take more than ten years. There are plenty of things that can easily be done by computer, that are not, because it takes time and money to get them ready to use.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    4. Re:Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Law of supply and demand, with all the human out of the market. Who will pay for the implementation, maintenance of the AI /Robot? Market is driven by Human not AI / Robot.

    5. Re:Lol no by ranton · · Score: 3, Insightful

      as service jobs are proving much harder to automate than the manufacturing jobs that disappeared a few decades ago

      But just like pirating music is much easier than creating counterfeit CDs, the automation of services jobs will be nearly effortless compared to what it took to automate manufacturing jobs. No need to buy millions of dollars of robotics equipment, just add the service-bot module to your Salesforce subscription and 90% of your service team can be let go. It is obviously more difficult to create this level of AI than it was to create manufacturing robots, or else we would have had them a few decades ago as well. But once we do have them the disruption will be an order of magnitude faster.

      The way things are going now with speech and visual pattern recognition, there are numerous industries which could see this level of disruption in a decade or two.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    6. Re: Lol no by WarJolt · · Score: 1

      Supply and demand wasn't a problem when slavery was legal. Humans own the AI.

    7. Re:Lol no by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It is unsurprising that there is resistance to this idea.The implications (more on that below) are horrific.The fact, though, is that robots and AIs are becoming rapidly more capable, and denial is not going to prevent organizations from selecting the most cost effective way to get jobs done. Even if the robot/AI solution has some limitations, the profit motive will win out (as anyone who has used call centers staffed by people who cannot communicate effectively in your language should recognize).

      What are the implications? The most obvious is mass unemployment/under employment. This is going to create a huge disadvantaged class in rich countries. Proposals for a national basic income are well meaning, but unrealistic. It might happen in a very limited number of smaller countries, like Finland, but the elites in most countries who decide such matters will never willingly allow some of their wealth to be given to "non productive" members of society.

      The BBC ran an interesting opinion piece recently (http://www.bbc.com/future/story/20170418-how-western-civilisation-could-collapse) that predicted a breakdown of Western civilization if gross and increasing levels of inequality continue to occur. I think those predictions ring true. Further, the piece does not even consider the problems introduced by huge segments of the population becoming completely surplus to the elite's needs.

      There will be valuable jobs those displaced by robots and AIs could do, but they will be of no economic benefit to the elites to would have to put up the money to finance them.

      Ever since I was a child, I have been reading about how automation would create more leisure time, and the challenge being how that leisure time will be used. The reality of the last 40 years is that those with jobs work harder than ever for the same or less money in real terms. Total wealth has increased, but (the predictions of trickle down economics notwithstanding) virtually all the increase has gone to the already wealthy.

    8. Re:Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind. Being served by an actual human is a luxury that signifies status whereas being transferred to the automated voice answering system, no matter how sophisticated, only serves to reinforce the relative insignificance of the person receiving the "service". The fact that the automated answering system generally sucks donkey balls only adds to the indignity of the experience. Humans are biased, prejudiced, judgemental and demanding. This makes them very difficult to satisfy, especially with a machine that attempts to substitute for a human interaction. Manufacturing was different because there was little or no human interaction there, what mattered was the finished good received. Service jobs are an entirely different animal and I don't see AI replacing humans there anytime soon, at least at businesses which care about their customers and prefer not to give them the middle finger by transferring them to automated phone tree hell.

    9. Re:Lol no by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind.

      Indeed, this is why a fancy sit-down restaurant can charge a lot more than a cafeteria. People pay for human provided massages, facials, hair treatments, etc. even though there are machines that can do those things far cheaper. There are plenty of jobs that aren't going away.

    10. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AIs are owned by creators, and you can't just capture them in the wild and subjugate.

    11. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, not really.

      Objective measures of "wealth" must include things like health, education, longevity, etc.

      With those themes considered, the planet has never been a better place for humans.

    12. Re:Lol no by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 5, Insightful

      All jobs don't have to go away for it to become a problem...

      Simply removing paid drivers may well be enough to push us over the edge, but we shall see...

      The numbers are not on your side, sadly...

    13. Re: Lol no by zmooc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      You're assuming there will be human customers. There won't be.

      --
      0x or or snor perron?!
    14. Re:Lol no by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 3, Insightful
      It has already happened. Industrialization and automation and capital intensive industries decimated jobs, and rendered prosperous, civilized nations extremely poor. Societal norms broke down. If you want to see what happens when a very large section of the people is left without any means of livlihood, just look at India and China between 1700 and 1950.

      India and China were prosperous and thriving nations accounting for 25% of the world GDP. Industrial revolution in Europe just destroyed their way of life and were left begging.

      --
      sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    15. Re: Lol no by easyTree · · Score: 1

      Agreed. No matter how well an AI emulates a human it will never be a human.

      On the plus side, replacing a human customer 'service' droid who exhibits robotic dogmatism with a machine which exhibits humanity might be a win =)

    16. Re: Lol no by easyTree · · Score: 2

      Maybe robot customers will prefer being serviced by hu-mans* ?

      (*) Ferengi accent

    17. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "These are things that are superhuman"
      Whereas carrying 40 tons at 100km/h is not !

    18. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope they take over venture capitalist jobs

    19. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Taken at face value, 500 million Chinese unemployed, 200 million Russians unemployed, 200 million Europeans unemployed, 150 million Americans unemployed, at least two billion people in the rest of the world unemployed. That means a lot of hungry, restless people struggling to survive. This presents a nightmare for conservative libertarian Republicans and their counterpart politicians around the world. Guaranteed annual incomes for starving billions, while robot servants serve up their meals, build their houses, tailor their clothes, build and maintain their infrastructures? Conservative anathema.

      All living creatures tend to multiply during easy times. The worst scenario that could happen is that we fill up our planet with people and deplete our essential resources. The second worst outcome (for most) is that authoritarian governments would impose a one child per family policy world wide and enforce it. The third worst outcome is that robot soldiers would battle for power in an armageddon for resources leaving the world in smoldering ashes.

      The best possible scenario is that we would swing in our hammocks, sipping mai-tais, cheering our NFL robot teams clashing on the gridiron twelve months of the year. Pick your sport, same outcome.

    20. Re: Lol no by orlanz · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Current AI isn't even able to compete against a single ant in its decision making capability. And unlike a 2 decades ago, the bottleneck isn't hardware or capacity related. We just can't seem to make the algorithm "smart" enough.

      When ppl talk about AI, they normally mean automation of procedures and processes. It has lost almost all of its meaning today. If you were to look at many large corporations today, especially in the retail and manufacturing sectors, you will see that at least 50% of the processes could be automated 10 YEARS AGO.

      For one reason or another, most of that automation just simply does not have the ROI. 50% of the jobs TODAY will be automated in 25 years... sure. But by then we would have totally replaced them with others. I don't think there has been anything close to the job disruption as the industrial automation, and rail.... and we got through them.

      Also India, US, and Hong Kong benefitted immensely from the U.K.s industrial revolution. They were the raw materials providers. It wasn't until the latter years when U.K. severely started to dump its debt onto the colonies via absurd taxes (cotton, tea, tobacco, salt, etc) that each reached a reflection point in their economics and sought independence. While the US reached it first, kept an open market, and took up the industrialization; India took a long time (~1950), had a civil war, became communist, and closed off its markets... It was that "protected and planned" market that collapsed India after Russia couldn't subsidize them anymore.

    21. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Retail jobs are being replaced with online ordering, algorithms, automated pickers, and automated checkouts. Many other retail roles could be replaced in part should natural language processing advance sufficiently, although many online firms now effectively out-source pre-sales advice to customers.

      Many other service jobs (e.g. barista) could be replaced by robots, but people prefer humans in the role, and there is already investment in locales being set up for human employees.

      For specific roles there is great capacity for the replacement of humans. We can only hope that new jobs of equivalent value replace them, based on the huge potential for increased productivity, or mechanisms are found to handle economic consequences.

    22. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed. Ten years is highly unlikely as adaptation is likely to take longer. Even if a first mover has an opportunity to offer lower prices due to increased automation, all other incumbents are unlikely to be instantly wiped out and the newcomer able to scale up. Even cloud makes scaling up that quickly as the issues, even given that the product may be based on automation, are human: management, capital, etc.

    23. Re:Lol no by cheesybagel · · Score: 1

      Indeed. Human level face recognition software already exists and it has replaced approximately zero jobs.

      I guess you've never used an airport's automated check-in service.

    24. Re:Lol no by geekmux · · Score: 1

      lol at "recognizing faces" means replacing jobs.

      Indeed. Human level face recognition software already exists and it has replaced approximately zero jobs...

      Do not look at only one side of the coin when it comes to automation. If the demand to recognize faces has increased (which it likely has, given overall surveillance increase), and we've hired approximately zero additional humans to do that job, then face recognition software has in fact replaced human jobs.

      MS Excel dramatically decreased the amount of humans needed in any given accounting department decades ago. Automation is not new. Neither is eradicating human employment. This particular flavor of automation is teeing up to be the last wave necessary. That is the difference.

    25. Re: Lol no by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Why? There will be more wealth. Employment is just a mechanism for distributing it. Yes, if half of people lose their jobs and the idiots at the top don't figure out a new way to spread the money around then there will be a bloody revolution. As there should be.

    26. Re:Lol no by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      "the elites in most countries who decide such matters will never willingly allow some of their wealth to be given to "non productive" members of society."

      Then they'll die. Hoarding wealth in a golden age of plenty is a good way to get yourself guillotined. I hope that the leaders in every country are smart enough to realize that, but probably some are not.

    27. Re:Lol no by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      Even if the technology were ready right now at this moment, adapting it to replace half of all jobs would still take more than ten years. There are plenty of things that can easily be done by computer, that are not, because it takes time and money to get them ready to use.

      I would say a combination of robotics, computers, automation, and a very rudimentary pseudo-AI has already taken well over 50% of jobs. The thing is, new jobs have been created.

      If you go back to the 80's and earlier, manufacturing was a huge portion of the job market. Relatively, few people work "in the factory" now. Even office jobs became more efficient with computers.

      We don't have 50% unemployment because the market adapted, we switched to a post-industrial, service oriented economy. That can't last forever though. Not if machines can start taking over service jobs too. The economy may adapt again, and people find jobs in other sectors, or we may start seeing high levels of unemployment. I'm not Nostradamus so I can't tell you.

      Frequently when jobs are lost, others are created;.it's just, not at the same rate.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    28. Re: Lol no by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Yes, if half of people lose their jobs and the idiots at the top don't figure out a new way to spread the money around then there will be a bloody revolution.

      When have those idiots ever figured that out? Any business wants to pay people as little as possible while retaining as much as possible for said idiots. That won't change until they realize the benefits of broad-based prosperity. But that reduces their level of power and control. AI doesn't change that equation. If anything, businesses will like it precisely because it reduces their labor costs.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    29. Re:Lol no by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It's a hell of a lot cheaper to run a cafeteria. Have you never cooked for a party? Did you cook individual meals for people, or giant rectangular trays of casseroles and such? Now imagine if you got paid a wage and need 6 people handling the cooking and serving for 6 hours, instead of 1 guy and a double-oven prepping and cooking for 2 hours.

    30. Re:Lol no by zmooc · · Score: 1

      Also, you're talking about "automatic answering systems". I haven't encountered these for ages; in my experience they have all been replaced with online self-service, which I prefer vastly over humans on a phone line. In the future I'm talking about, I expect these kinds of interactions to be fully automated in B2B environments.

      Nevertheless, when looking at employment opportunities (in my country - .nl), they do actually show a clear trend that in part confirms your story. Employment opportunities in all sectors have been falling for ages (my spreadsheet goes back 35 years), with the notable exception of jobs related to care, hospitality and entertainment (and recycling and ICT). In fact I believe an entire separate economy is appearing, one that's about humans, craftmanship and art. About hand-made furniture, biological small farming, concerts, craft beer, small authentic restaurants and all kinds of (other) art. But also about kickstarter.com and small scale manufacturing capabilities. I believe (and hope) this will be our future; we will work on human things, keeping each other busy, while the machines take care of the rest. The only thing we still need to fix is who owns the production capacity. If we don't fix that, we will end up in some horrible kinds of aristocracy, if we're not there already...

      --
      0x or or snor perron?!
    31. Re:Lol no by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      It is unsurprising that there is resistance to this idea.The implications (more on that below) are horrific.

      What are the implications? The most obvious is mass unemployment/under employment. This is going to create a huge disadvantaged class in rich countries.

      Technical progress displaced guildsmen like gunsmiths, seamstresses, blacksmiths, and the like ages ago. Farmers are less than 2% of the labor force in the United States and other developed countries, down from 90% in the 1790s; the U.S. farm population peaked at 29,400,000 (43% of the labor force) in 1850 on 621M acres of land, and was 2,988,000 (2.6% of labor force) in 1990 on 988M acres of land.

      The result? Averaging 5% unemployment, food has fallen from 40% of the median household expense (1900, farmers 38% of labor force) to 33% of the expense (1950, farmers 12%) to around 12% of the median household spending. The poorest American households spend 16% of their income on food; middle-class households eat out of home a lot and pay servants at McDonalds and Wendy's to cook and serve their food for them.

      The reality of the last 40 years is that those with jobs work harder than ever for the same or less money in real terms.

      Across my life from the mid-1980s to 2017, I've gone from $50 NES games to $60 XBox games and $20 Steam games. Inflation didn't keep up.

      My $30/month land-line service from the 90s is now a $17/month mobile service with 2G/month 4G LTE and unlimited voice and SMS. The 90s era $10/month dial-up Internet could have been supplanted by $35/month ISDN on a $250 modem; instead, we got $40/month 1.2Mbit/s Comcast cable Internet on an $80 modem, and today I pay $87/month for 200Mbit/s.

      Cell phones became available in 1983 for $4,000. I had a $200 rectangular brick for a cell phone in the late 90s. This became $300 flip phones; the Motorola V3 Razr eventually became a $50 phone, and I have a $350 OnePlus One now. The OnePlus One has far-superior capabilities to the $600 Compaq iPaq I had in 1996--which had a 400MHz MIPS CPU and 32MB of RAM, and stored its files in RAM across reboots (no NAND).

      Food has gotten cheaper--marginally, about 15% of the median household's spending in 1990, about 12% now. That's total food, meaning it includes the (increasing proportion of) food bought out of home. If we look at just food in home, it's fallen to about 9%; and most people respond by simply cooking fewer home-cooked meals and using the money to buy more fast food or carry-out.

      Incomes have increased faster than prices, dude. People keep repeating that the middle-class has seen no growth in wealth, and then started claiming they've seen a decrease in wealth, while the middle- and lower-classes have enjoyed more luxuries, higher-end technology (e.g. traction control and fancy radios added to cars; cell phones, smart phones, and Internet), and food, clothing, and utility costs representing a shrinking fraction of their incomes.

      What the hell do you call it when the lower and middle incomes can buy more shit?

    32. Re: Lol no by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Those are subjective measures. The objective measure of wealth is how much stuff you can obtain for the same amount of labor. If you work 40 hours and get 3 hens and the next guy works 40 hours and gets 4 hens, the next guy is richer.

    33. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      During the French revolution, peasants were still needed to grow food and guns required reloading after a single shot.

      Properly supplied with ammo and food, a single battalion of any modern force with air support. could exterminate ninety percent of the population of a 1750s era Europe, Asia of Africa within a year.

      Which is why we want the poor to fight based on race and religion, not wealth. So they thin themselves out, along with the pesky middle class as collateral damage. Meatbots will police the poor who will grow food until the robots can grow the food. Then the poor and the meatbot thugs can be exterminated.

      I don't expect to be one of the new dukes or kings. No one posting on Slashdot should.

    34. Re:Lol no by ranton · · Score: 2

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind. Being served by an actual human is a luxury that American consumers are not willing to pay for.

      FTFY

      Given time I'm sure you could find thousands of examples of automated and mass production products and services which are not as good as labor intensive alternatives. From furniture to food to customer services. In each case customers certainly prefer the human touch, but in nearly every case they are unwilling to pay for it. They may say they are willing to pay more on customer surveys, but that rarely materializes into actual sales.

      Also in this case, automated voice answering systems are just one small part of the upcoming AI overhaul. Online self service is a far more likely channel for these changes. There can certainly still be some human operators for difficult to solve cases, but even a replacement of just half of a service department's staff is a significant job loss.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    35. Re: Lol no by deadwill69 · · Score: 1

      "200 million Russians unemployed"

      I think you better check your math. It appears there is only 144m people in Russia. I'm curious how their unemployment is higher than the population?

      http://www.worldometers.info/w...

    36. Re:Lol no by evilRhino · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind. Being served by an actual human is a luxury that signifies status whereas being transferred to the automated voice answering system, no matter how sophisticated, only serves to reinforce the relative insignificance of the person receiving the "service".

      Call me a counter-example, but I generally order take-out once a week through a website rather than calling in the order. When I go see a movie, it is preferable to order the ticket online or use the automated kiosk than waiting in line. I would say a good portion of my shopping is done online as well.

    37. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But if anyone can create one by standing up a server or launching a piece of code, what's the difference?

    38. Re:Lol no by ranton · · Score: 1

      Even if the technology were ready right now at this moment, adapting it to replace half of all jobs would still take more than ten years.

      While I agree with his general message about AI disruption, you are absolutely correct that his ten year prediction is ridiculous. A loss of perhaps 10% of jobs within 10 years may be more realistic, but it is quite obvious this VC's statements are just intending to grab headlines.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    39. Re: Lol no by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      After 19 vodkas (i.e. mid-morning) It looks like there's 388m.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    40. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you retarded ? Or are you American ( same thing) ?

      That is the biggest piece of shit I've heard in ages.

      The American colony staged a "revolution" as, true to form, they were a bunch of ingrate parasites that didn't want to pay tiny taxes to the Brits to help offset the enormous financial burden the British incurred saving thdm during the Indian Wars.
      The treacherous colonists then got the French to actually do all the fighting and heavy lifting, and stepped in to claim all the credit at the end. The French ended up bankrupting themselves in the process.

      The Indians were never communist.

      They really do teach you nothing there huh ?

    41. Re: Lol no by careysub · · Score: 2

      In Putin's Russia there are so many jobs everyone has two - and will soon be out of both of them!

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    42. Re:Lol no by careysub · · Score: 2

      By all means: leave out health care, the relative cost of which has more than tripled since 1960, from 5% of GDP to nearly 18% and housing costs have also risen sharply over the same period. Don't just focus on areas where costs have improved. That is called "cherry picking".

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    43. Re:Lol no by mlyle · · Score: 1

      We had automated check-in before face rec was deployed in it...

    44. Re:Lol no by Shompol · · Score: 1

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind. Being served by an actual human is a luxury

      I read almost exactly this, word for word, in an 1998 prediction that brick and mortar stores will never be replaced by online stores because people value human interaction.... you will never guess what happened over the next 20 years!

    45. Re:Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm in my 40's and have been 'at leisure' for nearly 10 years. Sure I don't have the newest cellphone, car or fanciest house, but I am quite comfortable and not lacking anything. The option for the trade off has always been there. I'm seriously considering trading what I do have in for a sailboat and spend the next twenty years cruising around the world. A lot of non-wealth people seem to be doing it.

    46. Re:Lol no by C0L0PH0N · · Score: 1

      Not necessarily true. I have HATED automated phone trees put in place by banks, say for example. They are so frustrating and useless I always try to find the fastest way to get a real human. BUT, the last time I called my bank for a tricky problem (I wanted to reset the PIN on my debit card), in fairly short order the automated phone tree had reset my PIN on my debit card!! I was amazed. And, for a moment, I loved phone trees. Once the AI behind phone trees approaches or surpasses humans in providing the right answers to tricky problems, people will be fine with them. Up until now, you couldn't even call phone trees "AI". They just followed a preset algorithm to solve the simplest of problems (your balance). But as true AI gets involved, and they really can solve problems quickly, the industry will turn on a dime. And people will no longer be needed.

    47. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You 'Universal Basic Income' idiots need to have the shit slapped out of you, repeatedly, until you're either dead, or you understand how STUPID you are. IT WILL NEVER, EVER WORK. EVER. Enjoy your job, you'll be working the REST OF YOUR LIFE, you lazy piece of shit. Also stop drinking the goddamned 'AI Kool-Aid'.

    48. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's weird one of your nightmare scenarios solves your other nightmare scenarios. We should absolutely limit population growth and those people like me that don't want kids should be able to lottery that shit away.

    49. Re:Lol no by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Okay, let's play.

      By all means: leave out health care, the relative cost of which has more than tripled since 1960, from 5% of GDP to nearly 18%

      America's healthcare system has serious problems, depending on how you look at it. One of those problems is we're not allowed to just hurl barely-tested drugs at consumers and then retract them when a lot of people are injured by unpredicted side-effects; the FDA requires pharmaceutical companies to test the drugs on rats for 3 years, then to go through multiple stages of clinical trials, then to continue following patients for 3 years after approval to collect further data on side-effects in actual application. It costs roughly $315 million to get a drug FDA-approved, and fewer than 1 in 10 new drugs make it the whole way; stacking it together gets you over $3 billion to get a new drug to market.

      On the other hand, technical progress has brought down the cost of medical devices and actual medical care procedures, while also improving lifetime wellness. The major driver of healthcare cost increases has been the prescription drug market, as described above.

      In 1950, the median American household spent 4% of its income on healthcare; in 2000, it was 6%. The other side of this is people have been purchasing more and better healthcare, shifting their spending from mandatory costs like food and clothing (Clothing: 12% became 4%, and it's now around 3%).

      Healthcare has arguably actually gotten cheaper; total healthcare spending has increased. I wonder how that happens. Clearly, the poor can't be paying all that much more for healthcare; and the middle-class is only paying roughly 50% more on-average as of 15 years ago. What do the stats look like now?

      For July 2015 to June 2016, the lowest quintile (0%-20%) spent 8.4% on healthcare; 21%-40% income earners spent 9.7%; 41%-60% spent 8.8%; 61%-80% spent 8.4%; and the highest 20% income households spent 6.6%. 8.4%, 9.7%, 8.8%, 8.4%, 6.6%. 7.94% of the average spending of all consumer units. The average spending of all consumer units was $56,258, out of an average income of $72,990; the median household income in 2015 was $55,516.

      By the by, the 5% number you used for 1960 includes things like preventative care, dental care, medical check-ups, hospitalization, and so forth. The 18% number you used includes things like family planning and nutrition programs. The current 8% number includes things that would be considered medical care, rather than new categories of nutrition programs. Try comparing the same things.

      and housing costs have also risen sharply over the same period

      That's actually not true!

      The cost of housing per square foot as a percentage of consumer expense had fallen continuously until around the year 2000. Then: sale prices of houses started running up in a bubble.

      What's interesting is mortgage interest rate reductions drove this bubble. That is to say: the house was a $120k house with an $1,100/month mortgage at the prior rate, and then become a $380k house with an $1,100/month mortgage at the new, lowered rate. The cost did run up thanks to some market fuckery (QUICK! ACT NOW! GET INTO YOUR INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY!) followed by pure inertia.

      So in 2015, the third quintile sent 19.6% of their spending to shelter (the total "housing" figure includes shelter, utilities, and home maintenance). Owned Dwellings cost 9.5%, with 4.2% going to Mortgage Interest; while Rented Dwellings represented 9.3%.

      In 2010, the third quintile sent 20.6% of their spending to shelter. Owned Dwellings represent 12% of that, with 6.1% going to Mortgage Interest; Rented Dwellings cost 7.7%.

      In 2005, Shelter was 19.5% for the third quintile. Owned Dwellings were 11.7% with 6.6% going to Mortgage Interest; Rented Dwellings were 7.2%.

      Going back as far as 1989, shelter was 16.5% for the third quintile. Owned Dwellin

    50. Re: Lol no by Mostly+a+lurker · · Score: 1

      I have heard this argument before, and it held true for the first half of the 20th century. Over the last 30 to 40 years, the poor have not benefited from the advances that make the things you mention possible. See, for instance, https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/09/18/the-government-is-spending-more-to-help-rich-seniors-than-poor-ones/

    51. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can not. Real AI would need massive resources to run. And it wouldn't care about jobs. Who knows what it would do .... try solving unsolvable problems. Or make itself a body. Probably something to increase its chances of survival.

      What they calll AI now or just more complicated programs. Even machine learning is just software combingbover massive datasets to spot trends using statistical formulas. Only to try to train it to spot those trends itself.

      It is not anything near AI. Not remotely.

      Real AI could start and stop itself, modify its own code, recover from bad code it made, create its own algorithms, optimize itself.... all the shit we do.

      The closest things we have to that are self healing networks -- which are just smarter routing software. Lol. AI. Haha. Not in a hundred years.

    52. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dead wrong dummy. Employment is a way to survive. As soon as the first man (yes it was a man), needed help dragging a large animal carcass to camp in trade for sharing some - it was employment. A trade of labor and time for payment.

      Nothing to do with wealth you stupid child.

      Now employment is specialists sati on but the principals will never change. Your time and labor for payment of some sort.

      The payment to employee is always a fraction of the total value. This is why ' wealth transfer' can not happen. Its not a large enough proportion. Fucking stupid you are.

        And millions of people out of work is not going to happen someone will always need something done and be willing to pay for it. The only break down I can really caused damage is to the food supply. That will kill. Unemployment will be a afterthought

        Since you like to use the word mechanism, there are so many mechanisms in place to keep society running. These doomsday scenarios that you children to think of her just not possible unless there is a full-scale war that destroys society as we know it. And even then as long as food supplies are intact commerce will resume.

      Time to grow up and Think of more than one step in front of you. You think that A leads to Z.

      And there's 24 other things that need to happen in that process and you have no idea what they are so your simple mind just says A leads to Z.

    53. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liar

    54. Re:Lol no by bluegutang · · Score: 1

      And yet, Travelocity/Expedia/similar have replaced a lot of travel agents, Amazon has replaced a lot of stores, ATMs have replaced a lot of bank tellers, Microsoft Office has replaced a lot of secretaries, and so on. People DO prefer automated service when it's as effective or more effective than human service.

    55. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or our masters will find some nice, hot wars to get into, too "take care of" that little excess population problem.

    56. Re:Lol no by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      but the elites in most countries who decide such matters will never willingly allow some of their wealth to be given to "non productive" members of society.

      This is similar to what happened in the 19th century. New technology creating huge wealth inequality, upsetting the social order. That gave birth to the modern labor movement and to communism. In some countries, it eventually led to revolution and the elites got thrown out. In others, labor managed to get enough power to push through changes by peaceful means. That's why we now have laws requiring safe working conditions, a minimum wage, overtime pay, etc.

      We'll see how it plays out this time. Elites can only keep control up to a point. If things get too bad, change generally comes by one means or another.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    57. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      OR maybe anyone who is out of work and "just can't manage to get a job, man" should just fucking work for themselves. Animals don't have nine-to-five office jobs and they get along just fine. Guess what, snowflake? The only one who can guarantee you a living is you. So go create something. Go produce something that is valuable. Go poke a fucking seed in the ground-- how fucking hard is that?! If you can't even produce your own food or produce something that someone else wants to buy from you then you literally deserve to starve.

      That's right. You slashdotters can't just prattle on about evolution this and science that and atheism left right and center and then pretend to have compassion for people who are literally worthless. Get off your high horses and get real.

    58. Re: Lol no by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      When? Always. It just takes a while and it isn't a straight line of progress.

      Some states will come up with better solutions for income distribution and those states will thrive. Unless the belief is that the other states will be so poorly run that they will go to war with the prosperous states all states will come around eventually.

    59. Re:Lol no by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      No, most humans hate bad service of any kind. When that service is provided efficiently they have absolutely no problem with it. Those who do are luddites who crave the good old days, but their numbers dwindle over time.

      Do you really know a lot of people who prefer using a cashier rather than an ATM to get cash or deposit checks? I don't. There used to be a lot of people complaining about ATMs, but as far as I can tell they died off.

      The same will be true for every other service job. When you can order your McDonalds on your phone and pick it up from a burger kiosk customers will gladly avoid having such low quality human interaction.

    60. Re:Lol no by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      The human jobs that weren't created is probably close to zero.

      The primary reason surveillance has increased significantly is because the cost of doing so has plummeted due to automation. The NSA was never going to hire billions of people to scan through your online accounts. TSA was not going to have 50 face scanner jobs at every airport. You are fooling yourself.

    61. Re:Lol no by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      This is nonsense. Completely irrelevant nonsense.

    62. Re:Lol no by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Agreed. If I order via a website, I know that if the order gets screwed up, it's because I ordered the wrong thing (or they read the order wrong). Adding another person into that process just adds additional opportunities for transcription mistakes with no obvious benefits.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    63. Re:Lol no by godel_56 · · Score: 1

      Most humans, especially Americans, already hate automated service of any kind.

      Indeed, this is why a fancy sit-down restaurant can charge a lot more than a cafeteria. People with jobs pay for human provided massages, facials, hair treatments, etc. even though there are machines that can do those things far cheaper.

      FTFY

      There's going to be many fewer of those in the future.

    64. Re:Lol no by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      People eat at fancy sit-down restaurants instead of cafeterias because 1) the food is better and 2) it's easier to sit and have food brought to you than lug it around yourself. Waiters and bussers are irrelevant if the tasks of ordering and delivering the food can be automated. Those jobs ARE going away, although not as fast as in other industries.

    65. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Totally agree, I would much rather buy things online and have them shipped to me, get travel/entertainment tickets online and have instantly a ticket I can scan where I need to redeem said ticket.

      In the example of phone-tree hell, what is more egregious is a phone bank of people following a phone script that was clearly written not to solve my needs, but to sell me a higher cost or additional services - looking a YOU Xfinity!

      I would gladly have a try at going to a BestBuy and not getting hounded by a salesperson trying to sell me high-ticket item X.

      Or... and this is really fantasy... a car dealership that allows me to check out the vehicles, lets me test drive a car or two and then closes the deal without trying to pad several thousand in price/payment games and add-on useless products and service packages.

    66. Re:Lol no by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Yeah, if you go back farther, automation has taken 99% of our jobs. And that's a good thing.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    67. Re: Lol no by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I completely agree. Human face recognition is easily done now on any computer that looks to find "people" you know from photos. It is priceless for the police for instance as it can do such a better job than a human being can, so it's enhancing rather than replacing jobs. Why is this worrying?

  2. Who is predicting this? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    A vulture capitalist. Good luck.

    1. Re:Who is predicting this? by Slashdot+Junky · · Score: 2

      You probably are correct, and I often suspect that people making predictions like this are hoping to make a buck off suckers that decide to too blindly invest or even divest based on the info. This VC may be looking to unload shares in what they now know to have been bad investments. If they can prompt an upswing in value and buying interest through some press, they might be able reduce their eventual losses or even avoid them all together.

      --
      .
      Landfill Mining Co.
      Managing the (Un)natural Resources of Tomorrow
  3. Sooner, or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    While this schedule seems a little too aggressive, such a thing will happen eventually. Others put it at 25-30 years out. We need to modify our economic systems, now, to prevent future chaos (and, perhaps, revolution).

    1. Re:Sooner, or later by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      While this schedule seems a little too aggressive, such a thing will happen eventually.

      The heat death of the universe will also happen eventually. A prediction without a time window is meaningless. There is a huge difference between AI replacing jobs over the next 50 years, and replacing them in 10 years, which is way too quickly for society to adapt.

    2. Re:Sooner, or later by roman_mir · · Score: 0

      So be smart, position yourself to profit from this shift, make sure this works *for* you, not against you, make sure to come up on top, don't just dwell on it, use it to win.

    3. Re:Sooner, or later by arth1 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Revolutions like these never happen faster than society can adapt. Production owners can't live on selling goods to each other, and conversion can happen no quicker than society can adopt it.
      The agricultural revolution, animal husbandry, pottery, the wheel, hardened metals, the modern industrial revolution all had safety valves preventing the revolutions from occurring faster than was viable. And demand for the pre-revolutionary products still existed, but now as higher paid luxury items for the rich, who would wear earmine fur, eat luxury game and exotic berries, be carried instead of wheeled, drink from malleable metals like gold, sit on hand carved furniture and cover the walls with hand-woven tapestries. So tradesmen either become specialist artisans, or transition into new jobs supporting the newly rich and their ever growing demands.

      Yes, it will suck for those who cannot adapt or end up at the bottom, but it won't happen faster than society as a whole can adjust.

    4. Re:Sooner, or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Yes, it will suck for those who cannot adapt

      You say "those", not "us". Most people think like that and most are wrong.

    5. Re: Sooner, or later by easyTree · · Score: 5, Funny

      I'm sorry, please rephrase your command. There is insufficient detail to proceed. If you feel I am in error, please contact BotsInc to report a fault.

    6. Re: Sooner, or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure that maximising your personal selfishness is necessarily the most ethical response.

    7. Re:Sooner, or later by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Utter rubbish. The industrial revolution caused plenty of economic disruption and social unrest. Never heard of the Luddites?

      And that was despite the fact that there was a kind of safety valve - dressing them in red and sending them to Bongobongoland to shoot all the darkies. It's considered a bit rude to do that these days.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    8. Re:Sooner, or later by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Luddites were unthinking brutes. Fact is that the industrial revolution made things better for everyone at pretty much every step of the way. If life as a factory worker was bad, life as a dirt farmer was worse. If it wasn't, everyone would have kept on being peasant farmers. Even in the US, where there was plenty of land, people still flocked to the cities in search of a better life, and they got it. They were able to send their children to school for the first time ever as a result.

    9. Re:Sooner, or later by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Utter rubbish. The industrial revolution caused plenty of economic disruption and social unrest. Never heard of the Luddites?

      Of course it caused disruption and social unrest. We don't call it a revolution for no reason.
      But it did not happen faster than society could adapt. It didn't cause society to break down. Most people survived and adapted.

    10. Re:Sooner, or later by arth1 · · Score: 1

      You say "those", not "us". Most people think like that and most are wrong.

      Not everyone have to adapt. Most retirees, for example, will be able to go on. Perhaps some have children they will support if they lose their jobs, and some will have their daily routine disrupted by having to greet the automated postal robot instead of the mailman, and driving farther to find a non-robot operated store.

    11. Re:Sooner, or later by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      The old and infirm will be thrown to the wolves, said Paul Ryan

  4. Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    If the jobs are gone, how are the people going to live? Significantly disgruntled people, armed and/or in larger groups, are really going to increase the maintenance costs of AI...

    1. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. This will create prosperity , but only for the owners of the AI. The rest of us (99.9% of the population) will either starve or suffer in poverty. Which comes full circle when noone can afford to buy the newest shiny toy and they have to be given away.

    2. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      If the jobs are gone, how are the people going to live?

      The bottom quintile of households already get 40% of their income from redistribution. If the "AI revolution" really does lower the cost of production to the point that it is no longer worth paying a human to make stuff, then everything will be so cheap that even today's level of redistribution will mean enough for everyone.

    3. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      This will create prosperity , but only for the owners of the AI.

      The "owners of AI" will be anyone will a cellphone.

      The rest of us (99.9% of the population) will either starve or suffer in poverty.

      Who is going to stop you from running an AI engine on your GPU? The same people that stop common people from owning cars and computers?

    4. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      Significantly disgruntled people, armed and/or in larger groups, are really going to increase the maintenance costs of AI

      First, the rich could just kill all poor humans. That is a very radical way to get rid of the problem, but possible. It could be out of some ecological argument, that if you created full economic equality for all humans, the earth would be so abused within a few decades, it wouldn't be a nice place to live.

      They could drive a very gentle approach: legalize some cool new drug that maybe makes infertile when being used too much. Then the poor would become less every generation.

      I doubt that will happen though, simply because its too inhuman. What is more likely is that larger and larger parts of the society will rebel and maybe try to destroy the control of the rich. I'm pretty sure though the rich will find ways to cope with it, simply because they will have the resources, and the possibilities are endless. This is essentially an asymmetric threat. To cope with those, you increase surveillance and make directed killings of the people you believe to conspire against your dominance. Done very nicely in some asian countries the US flies their drones over, even though it could be improved, e.g. by making everyone wear a collar that watches that person and can kill them. Or by using the new potential the internet of things opens. Right now you already have smart devices watching you, all you need is smart devices being able to kill you. Well, cars you drive can do that, and cars are getting smarter and smarter.

      Maybe though some countries will actually establish an UBI program, but I think the moment they do they will have swaths of refugees banging at their doors (rich countries have that issue already, but it will pale in comparison)...

    5. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >no one can afford
      This won't do anything. It won't "balance" anything. The few robolord corps will have nigh infinite purchasing power, the exact size of the plebwallet trickle is irrelevant to that.

      Again for emphasis because I'll see no-peasant-economy brought up again before long: The "omgOnlyTrickle" is irrelevant.

      We'll be dust in the footsteps of giants, as the remaining corps fight to absorb each other. Of course, it's not like the wealth moves when they do, it simply changes label.

      Anyway, see you in the terrafoam.

    6. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If the jobs are gone, how are the people going to live?

      The bottom quintile of households already get 40% of their income from redistribution. If the "AI revolution" really does lower the cost of production to the point that it is no longer worth paying a human to make stuff, then everything will be so cheap that even today's level of redistribution will mean enough for everyone.

      The rich won't like that. Shit, nobody will like that because it will mean there will be no way to gain power through money which the entire American economy is based on.

      You're talking socialism you commie pinko.

    7. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      The "owners of AI" will be anyone will a cellphone.

      There is some kind of slider here how AI will look like when it transforms the industry, based on how available AI is to many people. One one side of the slider, AI will be some secretive technology, controlled by very few people, who get very rich in the process of applying it to the economy, sucking up large parts of it. On the other side, AI will be available to everyone, allowing everyone to use it.

      I don't think there is much of a difference between these models, only in how much money the AI companies will make, and how rich their owners will get until the human involvement as actively contributing part in the economy is irrelevant and only AIs run the economy.

      Also, if fewer companies have access to AI, they might be required to ask other companies for help to integrate AI, and the owners of those other companies might get off richer than if AI were available to the masses and the masses simply made open source versions of everything.

      But in the end it doesn't matter, as with AI human labor only gets out of the equation, but it doesn't mean everything becomes free. One thing still remains: access to resources. Unless you leave earth, its still limited (if you leave earth, its virtually unlimited). Right now there is plenty of resources available, but once everything becomes cheap as hell, resources will become scare and prices will rise.

      So the only people who will not completely lose what they have will be resource owners. With resources I mean things that are solid, like real estate, or mining companies, etc. Maybe even data, who knows, but data might be very cheap once there is plenty of it (and more and more is being mined).

      Maybe you have some field where you agree the AI to set up a solar farm, or a group of owners has ownership of a valley, and allow the AI economy to build a dam for power storage. Or maybe your field gets used for human food production after all, but don't think there are any jobs in it, only the owners will get any money from it. Of course, some resources may lose value because demand for it shrinks due to some effect.

    8. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by PCM2 · · Score: 1

      The "owners of AI" will be anyone will a cellphone.

      Who is going to stop you from running an AI engine on your GPU? The same people that stop common people from owning cars and computers?

      The catch is what data set is your pocket AI going to operate on, and to what end? You think the same information that multinationals, big financial institutions, and governments will use to rule the lives of billions of people is going to be available to you?

      --
      Breakfast served all day!
    9. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 0

      The rich won't like that.

      Many of the richest are giving much of their wealth away through philanthropy. Rich people are not all opposed to helping the poor, especially if it is done in ways that actually help.

      there will be no way to gain power through money

      Do you mean like the way the Koch brothers used their money and power to put Jeb Bush in the White House?

    10. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ok, gotta ask: what are you yammering on about 'who's gonna stop you...' doing exactly what? Specifically, what do you propose to do with your phone that will generate You income to pay your rent and eat?

    11. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Billly+Gates · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Or the top 2% will own the means of production therefore ensuring monopolies with high prices.

      You think a Mom and Pop shop can buy $90,000 worth of robots to start a business?

    12. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      One thing still remains: access to resources. Unless you leave earth, its still limited (if you leave earth, its virtually unlimited).

      There are plenty of resources that to the best of our current knowledge can only come from earth, including life based resources. Even if content to live without what we think of as great food, you probably will encounter a dearth of basics like petroleum and wood while zipping around the universe.

    13. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by SNRatio · · Score: 2

      Robots are getting pretty good at building walls ...

    14. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by SNRatio · · Score: 1

      Unless you leave earth, its still limited (if you leave earth, its virtually unlimited)

      Unless you have a magic 500% efficient propulsion system up your sleeve it is safe to say If you leave Earth everything is extremely limited.

    15. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think one thing we could do right now is create underground cities serving technology centers that will after the "Great War" rebuild the world with a more streamlined and purpose-driven society. That way we dont have to worry about society not adapting to technology fast enough and we can use technology for adapting society when we choose to reconstitute it.

    16. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by AHuxley · · Score: 2

      Teach the students to code apps using more teachers, GUI code examples and toy robot parts.
      Consider jobs of existing workers like robot removal technician. A human sitting at a desk watching robots remove and pack up other robots that have stopped working on CCTV. Cheaper to replace a robot than fix it on site?
      Watch and sign over other robots installing the replacement robot.
      The people who will never be trainable will just go on to means tested https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... benefits as they move from education to decades of job seeking to retirement. Some sort of card to swipe for food payments for decades.
      A lot of people will need hours of new entreatment all day, so tv series, movie, VR and computer game related jobs might be a growth area for a select creative few.
      Once people become disgruntled more local jail, prison and court jobs would be created too. The compliance robots will always need fixing and upgrades.
      But really it will just be like now with a few more of the very best students creating new code and robots.

      Lawyers ensuing they can be used all over the USA. US legal teams will find work ensuing US gov standards are lowered to allow fully imported robots in from the robot factories of China, Laos, Cambodia, Indonesia.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    17. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      You think a Mom and Pop shop can buy $90,000 worth of robots to start a business?

      Why do you think a robot will cost $90k? Robots will drop in price just as fast as everything else. 100 pounds of aluminum currently costs about $90. Once human bauxite miners are replaced with robot miners, it will cost even less. Just use a sintering 3D printer to make the parts, and the rest is just software, which has a marginal cost of $0.

      The first automobiles were luxuries that cost ten times the median annual salary. Early computers cost millions. Today, cars and computers can be owned by anyone. Robots will follow the same trajectory, only faster.

    18. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Why do you think a robot will cost $90k?

      Because people will always want the latest and greatest.

    19. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      But will the Mexicans pay for them?

    20. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The resource density on earth is essentially infinite compared to space ( i.e.
        off earth ).

      Think again, smooth brain.

    21. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      okay... now follow that thought thru...

      Mr. Burns: Mwha ha ha ha... we have ALL the means of production... now we can charge ANY price we want!!!!

      Smithers: Sir... no one else is employed any more. No one has any way to buy our product. ...

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    22. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      And we are on track to exhaust many non-renewable resources fairly soon- even when you consider recycling.

      We'll need replacements for many metal based products.

      ---

      Productivity has already risen so far since 1917, that we should be able to feed, entertain and house everyone. Fewer and fewer *have* to work.

      What we can't do is pay for medical care at our current "end of life" rates... but if we find a rational way to contain costs in the last 90 days, we could pay for most health care for the rest of people's lives (including most cancer and heart attacks). I'm a late boomer and some early boomers run up 200k bills right before they die. Mostly unconscious or in tremendous pain or warehoused.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    23. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

      Significantly disgruntled people, armed and/or in larger groups, are really going to increase the maintenance costs of AI...

      Terminators... or something like them...

      Sooner or later, an army will equip battle robots, first as close support heavy weapons mechs to work with humans in warzones, they are who stick their heads around corners and provide suppression fire.

      Then they will come home... not to take us over like in The Terminator, but to obey their elite masters without question...

    24. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The "owners of AI" will be anyone will a cellphone.

      Your cell phone isn't armed... :)

      The elites will be...

    25. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by easyTree · · Score: 2

      Perhaps you've witnessed the trials of sonic cannons mounted on armoured vehicles in recent years? The private armies are ready and waiting for deployment (until they too are replaced by ED-201.)

    26. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The AI revolution in the form of word processors, WYSIWYG and laser printers reduced the cost of printing so that it was no longer paying humans to do typesetting and stripping of metal. That brought down the costs of publishing. Then we started recycling the paper so that the costs of materials were brought down even further.

    27. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by DirkDaring · · Score: 1

      "And we are on track to exhaust many non-renewable resources fairly soon"

      We are? Like what?

    28. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why do you suppose the poor would want, or be able to afford to take, such a drug. Many wealthy people also take drugs and, on average, drink more.

    29. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yes. Socialism doesn't work when there's scarcity. It works really well when there's plenty. At least, you'd better hope so, because our current brand of capitalism is doomed.

      The only alternative is a type of capitalism where big concentrations of capital are almost meaningless, where the means of production are accessible to almost anyone. That might happen too: the majority of the cost of making most things is labour.

    30. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Do you mean like the way the Koch brothers used their money and power to put Jeb Bush in the White House?"

      Do you mean something only a handful of people in the world could have done? That's power, you unspeakable moron.

    31. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Once human bauxite miners are replaced with robot miners, it will cost even less. Just use a sintering 3D printer to make the parts, "

      Speaking of unspeakable moron... Holy fuck you're an idiot. You *have* to be a programmer with no engineering or practical experience .. of anything. Right?

    32. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It would be free and induce euphoria.

    33. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If 50% of jobs disappeared, in a thoughtful world, we could adjust fine. First of all, people could stay home and raise their own children again. Craftsman style jobs could return with the money society would save of pre-fabrication and automation. We could build beautiful bridges instead of giant concrete slabs. Handcrafted molding in houses, furniture that didn't come with a 2 year expiration date from IKEA etc.

      If automation took over 50% of jobs it would free individuals to return to real skills with their hands and creation of beautiful things, and investment in an actual social life of neighbors and communities.

    34. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This will create prosperity , but only for the owners of the AI.

      The "owners of AI" will be anyone will a cellphone.

      The rest of us (99.9% of the population) will either starve or suffer in poverty.

      Who is going to stop you from running an AI engine on your GPU? The same people that stop common people from owning cars and computers?

      This is so myopic, I can't even. You don't own any of the software on your phone. You license it, and pay someone for the privilege. And what percentage of the population even knows what it means to run an AI engine on their GPU? What does that have to do with people in poverty? And there are plenty of people who are prevented from owning cars and computers; by economic circumstances and the system that perpetuates them.

    35. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      there will be no way to gain power through money

      Do you mean like the way the Koch brothers used their money and power to put Jeb Bush in the White House?

      Yes, one example of rich people not being able to buy the leadership they want invalidates the entire concept. If you really don't perceive the dynamic of wealth begetting power, I'm not sure what to tell you.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    36. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Just use a sintering 3D printer to make the parts, and the rest is just software, which has a marginal cost of $0.

      You'll have to hook me up with your vendor, because the software I use costs quite a bit more than that.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    37. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "I doubt that will happen though, simply because its too inhuman."

      You haven't payed much attention to history have you?

    38. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Businesses are much more rational than that, they'll get things that can be justified roughly on a cost-effectiveness basis.

    39. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The first automobiles were luxuries that cost ten times the median annual salary.

      Ford Model T.... cost $295.... Ford factory workers pay... $5/day.

    40. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Patience, empathy, tolerance, etc.

      If you are poor, you can't afford a home. If you are homeless you will lose your firearms when arrested for vagrancy, as they will be seized and sold to pay your fines.

      No one wants a homeless person near them nor sympathizes with a hobo with a thousand dollar rifle. People bitch about them having forty dollar cell phones with wifi. The poor will be exploited like the commodity they are, set against each other to drive down their population and kept uneducated, disorganized and marginalized.

      Same as it ever was. Except the poor of the future will be robots, not humans, aside from personal pets of the nobility.

    41. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      The bottom quintile of households already get 40% of their income from redistribution.

      Actually, our welfare system is so shoddy the bottom quintile in the US usually live off what they have. I've worked with people who made under $20,000, no welfare, and supported themselves and a non-working dependent (girlfriend); it's doable, albeit shitty. Note that that's a full-time, 40-hour, barely-above-minimum-wage job (at the time, minimum wage was around $7/hr); most minimum-wage workers are getting part-time, unstable hours, so living off minimum-wage is hard because you don't usually actually get minimum-wage.

      Look at the welfare system, though. Look at it. Let me break it down for you.

      HUD provides housing vouchers for the lower of 1/3 of your rent or 1/3 of your income, month-to-month. That means housing assistance gets you less than 1/3 of your rent until you hit the point where you're below HUD-qualifying income but above 3x your rent--i.e. you get better assistance when you're better-off. HUD also only gives benefits to 25% of qualified applicants; the rest go on a waiting list and never get off.

      SNAP programs are a shining example of successful welfare. SNAP programs are also said to pay roughly 70% of what people really need. Food, clothing, and child care needs aren't adequately covered, at all. Fortunately, you should have some income, and HUD will help you with the rent if you win the Welfare Lottery.

      Then you have insurances. Unemployment Insurance, Supplemental Disability Insurance, and Old-Age Pensions. These are the most-successful welfare programs in the United States because they're the most-reliable; they're also woefully-inadequate, and only serve to slow the bleeding while your savings are drained by crippling month-to-month expenses that didn't seem so bad when you had an actual income. People say Social Security old-age pensions aren't enough, although I don't see why not--because I'm constantly controlling and reducing my expenses, and could live off the retirement benefit today. Unemployment is usually capped at 1/2 or 1/4 of your income, depending on state.

      everything will be so cheap that even today's level of redistribution will mean enough for everyone.

      That's actually what I've been saying about welfare: technical progress reduces labor to make things; reducing labor reduces cost by removing the wage-labor cost foundation (fewer labor hours = fewer wages paid to make a thing); prices must be greater than costs; and welfare becomes possible when the price of goods involved falls low enough to represent a small-enough tax to be sustainable.

      I assessed as little as 17% to be adequate in 2013 for a universal basic income. The design of a UBI is actually more-critical than the amount, in that providing e.g. 25% on a UBI plan that doesn't collect and distribute in a stable manner will cause the system to fail eventually. I designed a Universal Social Security (USS) to address that.

      People generally miss the cost of risk when looking at welfare. If a landlord rents to a low-income individual, that individual likely has little in savings. Low-income individuals as a group frequently have part-time jobs and can have their hours cut (i.e. unstable income while employed), or work in services positions which regularly get rotated out (i.e. unstable employment). This has implications for the cost.

      A rental property isn't just building, taxes, and maintenance, with profit on top. The costs are building, taxes, maintenance, and risk. A single eviction can cost a landlord dearly; in some low-income areas, having a unit empty for one month--incurring no special costs--can negate that unit's entire year's worth of profit. Any event which can sometimes incur these losses is factored in based on how often and at what expense it occurs; that cost is added to rent.

      A

    42. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 2

      The robots will probably cost $90k, $5k/year to maintain, and $15k/year to fuel. They'll also likely do the work of 5 $20k/year workers for that. ROI will be slightly over 1 year.

      Billy Gates is posing a false dichotomy and misrepresenting facts, though: basically all businesses start with a small business loan, and $90k is nothing. I've seen people with little more than a high school diploma get near $1M out of a bank for an LLC to open up a gay-themed coffee shop (in an area with lots of gay people but, strangely, no gay-themed coffee shop; he paid the loan off in under 2 years, with a business plan that predicted break-even in 3 years and profitability in 5).

      The basis of entrepreneurship isn't writing a business plan to make sure you know wtf you're doing; it's writing a business plan to convince the banks, VCs, or angel investors to give you money. Don't let people draw you into debates where you already look stupid by leading the conversation in a ludicrous direction not aligned with reality.

    43. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      First, the rich could just kill all poor humans

      They wouldn't have the labor force to provide all the things their rich-people money buys.

    44. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Yes they would - the robots.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    45. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He's one of those libertarian retards.

    46. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is 'our current brand of capitalism' written down anywhere? I don't even think capitalism is mentioned in the constitution.

    47. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's worse than that. He's an American gun nut libertarian.

      The very poster child of hellish retardation.

    48. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If people don't live on farms, how will they feed themselves?

    49. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      First, the rich could just kill all poor humans.

      Wealth is relative. If the rich kill all the "poor" people, the definition of "poor" will shift. We'll always have poor people.

      For instance, the "poor" people in America (and 1st world) would be considered extremely rich in most of the rest of the world.

      If the Rich start killing the poor, it will eventually start killing of the previously designated "rich" who are not "poor", because the definition has shifted.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    50. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      but to obey their elite masters without question..

      You mean like politicians in DC?

      I knew it!!!!

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    51. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize they have been saying this forever, right? They thought oil was going to run out by 1930, ffs. In the 1990's, they said we would be out of silver in the 2000's, and copper by the 2010's. Utterly ridiculous.

      When you have AI controlled robots, the mantle is the limit as far as mining. They don't have the problems with heat and pressure that we humans do. There is a LOT of room for growth until the entire crust has been converted into some optimized configuration. Never mind the enormous amount of fissile material available in thorium, which will give us enough power to mine out not only the solar system, but nearby stars as well, and that is just with the thorium on EARTH.

      Optimized capabilities are really, really powerful.

    52. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      You'll have to hook me up with your vendor, because the software I use costs quite a bit more than that.

      That's because your software is written by a human who expects to be paid, not an AI that works for free.

    53. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Ford Model T.... cost $295.... Ford factory workers pay... $5/day.

      The Ford Model T was NOT one of the first cars.
      By the time the Model T was introduced, cars had already been around for over a decade.
      They were custom made by hand and were extremely expensive luxury items.

    54. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      One, Ford paid his workers well by the standards of the day.

      Two, the Model T wasn't the first car.

      Three, what was revolutionary about the Model T was precisely its low price.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    55. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Finally among Slash-dots drooling crew of snowflakes, a man with simple common sense. Eatable is forgettable !!! Sure helped the Irish land / population balance when the Brits started baking-them-up in sausage-pies!

    56. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      You'll have to hook me up with your vendor, because the software I use costs quite a bit more than that.

      That's because your software is written by a human who expects to be paid, not an AI that works for free.

      And the development and licensing of that AI? Does that happen for free too? Or did someone develop it in expectation of being paid for it?

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    57. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And therein lies the solution: we'll recycle humans. When a human is no longer needed for work, we'll recycle it.

    58. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Enigma2175 · · Score: 1

      Do you mean like the way the Koch brothers used their money and power to put Jeb Bush in the White House?

      Do you think Trump would have gotten to the White House if he wasn't wealthy?

      --

      Enigma

    59. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      That would be millions and millions of robots. Who operates and directs the robots?

    60. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Many of the richest are giving much of their wealth away through philanthropy. Rich people are not all opposed to helping the poor, especially if it is done in ways that actually help.

      Your "many" is a handful of highly visible individuals. Take the top 1%, and take the top 1% of that, you have a group of 31,000 very wealthy people. When Bill Gates gives away $100 million it provides great cover for the remaining 30,999 rich bastards to do nothing whatsoever.

    61. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

      Chromium, manganese, magnesium, things like that.

      We used as much in 2014 as we did from 1901 to 2000 combined for some of those.

      Estimates of the amount of material in the entire crust (not just proven resources) have long been projected to start running out and getting too expensive to use for their current purposes were made in 1978 and when checked in 2000 those projections were slightly optimistic.

      Inflation adjusted prices for many of these elemental materials are up 300% since 1950 with much higher periodic short term spikes. It's part of the reason we have a thin layer of material on a substrate instead of a solid item. It's part of the reason parts that used to last 30 years now last under 5 years.

      Recycling isn't 100% efficient so it won't help for very long.

      --
      She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
    62. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      And the development and licensing of that AI? Does that happen for free too?

      Why not? Neural nets are not more difficult than other software, and in many ways they are easier. So why can't an AI build a better AI? No reason that I can see. There are already tons of ANN libraries and frameworks available for free on Github.

    63. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Software is not a marginal cost of $0. It's a huge freakin cost. Someone has to write it, write it well, and then constantly maintain it. You really think the open source movement is going to support something responsible for attacking their bottom line?

    64. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is always asked and if the answer isn't obvious then you haven't thought about it very hard.

      What is a "job"? What do most people do for a living? How many of those things are "necessary" (provide BASIC shelter, BASIC food, and the REQUIRED amount clean water to live). Excess shelter, excess / fancy food and excess water don't count.

      The answer might be 1% or less of jobs are required for BASIC and REQUIRED human life. Everything else is "extra". All of this "extra" is what people have been doing with all the spare time that technology has allowed us to have. The bad side of things is we haven't really gained any "free" time but the good is our lives are filled with tons of awesome but unnecessary benefits.

      So the obvious answer is this: People will continue to think of new things to do with their time and that will generally come in some form of "new" job.

      Sports Payers, Scientists, Race Car Drivers, Movie Directors, Musicians, Dancers, Hair stylists, Makeup artists, etc. People have been finding unnecessary things to do for ages and will continue to do so for ages.

    65. Re: Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by NotInHere · · Score: 1

      Maybe due to globalisation this is not practiced any more, but in places where trees grew, people built houses of wood. In places where no trees grew, people built houses of other materials. So we are adaptable.

    66. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Software is not a marginal cost of $0. It's a huge freakin cost.

      You obviously have no idea what marginal cost means.

      Someone has to write it, write it well, and then constantly maintain it.

      The entire premise of this discussion is that AI will replace all human workers. It doesn't make much sense to say that after AI replaces all the workers, stuff will still be expensive because it will require a lot of human work, and no one will be able to afford it because they won't have jobs.

    67. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      That's even more reason why a small business will be able to afford reasonably priced robots; any smart business would just buy last year's model at a huge discount. Businesses that aren't run that way deserve to die.

    68. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      How can they afford to pay a handful of workers $20k+ each? The robot option is far cheaper and if they can't scrounge up $90k in a small business loan (or from savings) then they have no business starting that shop.

    69. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Maybe... or perhaps just the wealthy who can afford them, we shall see...

      It won't be you or me, that's for sure!

    70. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If the jobs are gone, how are the people going to live?

      The bottom quintile of households already get 40% of their income from redistribution. If the "AI revolution" really does lower the cost of production to the point that it is no longer worth paying a human to make stuff, then everything will be so cheap that even today's level of redistribution will mean enough for everyone.

      LOL -- yeah the savings will just 'trickle down'...

    71. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      ....Right. Like the 1% will give up ANY of their new profits just to feed you.
      And since they will have it all, they will own the political system...again.
      This is what America looked like LAST time
      THE 1% HAD IT ALL!

    72. Re:Guess they advocate Basic Income then? by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      "Economies of scale"
      "Barriers to Entry"
      "Market collusion"
      Any of these ring a bell?

  5. Let me just unstrap my jetpack by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 1

    before I heartily endorse this, and all other, predictions about $TECHNOLOGY in the future.

    1. Re:Let me just unstrap my jetpack by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 1

      before I heartily endorse this, and all other, predictions about $TECHNOLOGY in the future.

      I keep my jetpack in my flying car so it's always close at hand.

      --
      Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
    2. Re:Let me just unstrap my jetpack by bkmoore · · Score: 1

      ....

      I keep my jetpack in my flying car so it's always close at hand.

      Because you never know when you're flying car's gonna break down and don't want to get stuck up there on the astro highway.

  6. It's already happening... by bogaboga · · Score: 4, Informative

    Whole new homes in some Chinese subdivisions being built by robots!

    The other day, from a distance, I saw a whole section of a shipping yard in Rotterdam entirely being managed by robots. I saw exactly 3 human beings driving around. This is in an area the size of 8 football fields and tens of thousands of shipping containers.

    1. Re:It's already happening... by gravewax · · Score: 0

      and instead you now have thousands of jobs maintaining and building those robots. jobs are evolving, robots are better at repetitive/dangerous/mundane tasks.

    2. Re:It's already happening... by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Building and maintaining robots are two tasks that are good candidates for automation.

    3. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Building and maintaining robots pays more than carting crates around.

      It is logically impossible that the number of jobs eliminated would equal the number of jobs created, because in that case the robots would cost more than human labor, and nobody would buy them.

      Labor automation must result in a net loss of jobs, or it wouldn't exist.

    4. Re:It's already happening... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      Labor automation must result in a net loss of jobs, or it wouldn't exist.

      That is not true, and there are plenty of historical examples to the contrary.

      Jevon's Paradox occurs when lower prices due to more efficient production leads to even more demand. So if a product uses half as much labor per unit, but demand goes up by a factor of ten, then you still need five times as many workers as you started with.

      Even if the amount of labor needed for a product falls, the savings will be spent/invested elsewhere in the economy, where it may produce even more jobs than were lost. This happened when manufacturing jobs disappeared in developed countries, and were replaced by lower paying, yet more numerous, service jobs.

    5. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But not as nearly as many jobs, else there would be little point in automation.

    6. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm yes, the average american family went from 1 income provider to needing 2 incomes while still falling behind as inequality grew and continues to grow.

      Yes that's working out quite well. Thanks for the history lesson.

    7. Re:It's already happening... by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      Robots are built by other robots, and require very little maintenance.

    8. Re:It's already happening... by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 3, Interesting

      and instead you now have thousands of jobs maintaining and building those robots. jobs are evolving, robots are better at repetitive/dangerous/mundane tasks.

      Actually, no... you have dozens of jobs maintaining and building those robots that replaced thousands of workers...

      It isn't a 1 to 1 replacement ratio, that is what most people miss...

    9. Re:It's already happening... by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1, Interesting

      Income inequality didn't drive the push towards two incomes - it was inflation and taxation. Adjusting for inflation, per capita the US Federal Government consumes (via direct income taxes) twice a person's income as it did in the late 1950s. It's not income inequality, it is overwhelmingly forced income redistribution (which comprises about 70% of the US Federal Government budget) that has forced the two income household.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:It's already happening... by bazorg · · Score: 1

      and instead you now have thousands of jobs maintaining and building those robots.

      ... in one of 4 large companies from China.

    11. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ....I must be missing something. Income taxes are a percentage. What the fuck does inflation have to do with percentages?

    12. Re:It's already happening... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      There are fewer jobs to make, maintain, power, and operate a robot than jobs replaced by that robot.

      In total, there will be more robots and other non-robot jobs to produce more stuff because we don't have to pay the wages down through the whole structure (yeah 17 humans instead of 117? That's like, $825/hr less minimum-wages paid, and some of those 100 humans probably got paid more than minimum wage), so we have all this middle-class money to spend on other shit.

      Obviously, if you unemploy 1% of your workers, the other 99% can buy into the new economy and cause job replacement; if you unemploy 30% of your workers at the same time, your economy shits itself pretty bad. Time is a major factor here.

    13. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's ridiculous. Most people pay something like 15% of their incomes in taxes. To go from needing one income to two incomes, that number would need to be 50% and to have been 0% before.

      I also don't think your numbers are right even so -- taxes in general today are much *lower* than in the 1950s -- but that isn't the main reason this makes no sense.

    14. Re:It's already happening... by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      The normal automation narrative is that there will be 0 humans involved anywhere--making the robot, maintaining the robot, operating the robot, etc.--and the rich guy who own the robot will get super-rich while everyone else becomes unemployed.

      I keep telling people we'll essentially pay those 3 humans instead of 30 humans, plus like 2 more humans to build/maintain/fuel the robot over its lifetime (about 0.1 human), and then be able to buy 9 times more stuff because we can employ 9 robots and ~28 humans plus 2 more fractional. They keep telling me the jobs will all go away forever. History is on my side, but most people don't have capacity to think, much less to analyze the future in terms of the past (which, oddly enough, is the basic facility which makes humans intelligent).

    15. Re:It's already happening... by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      "jobs disappeared in developed countries, and were replaced by lower paying, yet more numerous, service jobs

      While housing costs are still astronomical.

    16. Re:It's already happening... by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, that can only happen when labor is your dominant expense. Once you reach a point where other expenses are higher than labor, further reductions in labor costs will only have a small effect on prices, and therefore only a small effect on demand. Lots of industries are now past that point because of the automation that's already happened.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    17. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is completely FALSE. robots have a much higher throughput than humans, so even if a robot costs twice as much it may earn the company the equivalent of 3 or 4 peoples jobs. thus making ports more profitable and able to handle higher cargo numbers.

    18. Re:It's already happening... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      actually in many cases it is even more humans than previous. e.g. 25% more humans but double the actual output, this is what so many people like yourself miss. Robots can actually increase employment while at the same time increasing profit for the companies in question.

  7. What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty

    How do you take jobs away from 50% of the population but still wipe out poverty? The only way this can happen is if companies are forced to lower their prices according to their new lower costs.

    That, or kill everyone whose job can be done by a computer/A.I./robot/etc. That means the so-called "elite" is already dead, for one thing.

    1. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Companies will be "forced" to lower their prices by competitive forces -- just as they are "forced" to now.

      Walmart drove consumer prices down for everyone. They did it not because some overseeing body such as government "forced" them to so but because Walmart squeezed excess out of the supply chain and offered lower prices betting that the consumers would choose lower prices -- and they did.

      As well, with fewer people having steady jobs, the customers will not be able to afford to spend as much so to maintain market share, suppliers will have to drop prices.

    2. Re:What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll simply abandon ("scale down") avenues where the commoners have been drained of disposable income.

      They're not "forced" to sell at a loss when we can't afford silk. They'll scale down to the barest margin, one robot growing a thousand acres of cheap cellulose cloth fiber, and they only bother then because it's subsidized.

      And when that stops returning black (because our "economy" consists of shuffling around three dollars someone brought in from giving a blowjob at their maxsec compound) they'll shut it down too. Simple.

    3. Re:What? by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      It's weird how people get stuck on jobs.

      You would only replace a human worker with a robot if the robot were more efficient. That lowers the price of whatever you're doing, which means replacing that human worker created *more* wealth, not less.

      Now, you are left with the problem of how you make sure that wealth is shared reasonably. You said the company would have to be forced to lower their prices. That's true. Other companies making the same product are supposed to lower their prices, forcing the first company to do likewise, until market equilibrium is reached. That's capitalism. If that doesn't happen for some reason, the people, acting through their representative government, can step in. That's socialism.

    4. Re:What? by GameboyRMH · · Score: 1

      He was either talking about UBI or killbot-powered genocide of the working class. Either one of those AI-enabled ideas can "wipe out poverty" in different ways.

      --
      "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  8. Like they do in most of the rest of the world by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Insightful

    In horrific poverty lacking food security.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In horrific poverty lacking food security.

      That's not an option in America, the people are too smart and too well armed to stand for that.

    2. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      hahahahahaha... best joke I've seen this year

    3. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 5, Insightful

      That's not an option in America, the people are too smart and too well armed to stand for that.

      I live in Texas, I own AR-15s and hunting rifles...

      They will be completely useless against battle robots deployed to keep order by the elite...

    4. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What wonderful paranoia! Such rich detail! Have you considered writing a comic? It would be a shame to lose such an artist when the medications kick in...

    5. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

      In horrific poverty lacking food security.

      That's not an option in America, the people are too smart and too well armed to stand for that.

      You say that when Donald Trump is President of the United States. I guess I agree on the well-armed part. But people have shown that they are quite susceptible to having their attention diverted from the real source of their difficulties.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    6. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, the source of my problems here in Nebraska is integration issues in Sweden, refugees in Germany, and George Soros!!!! Only rich, far right immigrant scapegoating populists can save us!!

    7. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Against 25 million people? Has someone been building a massive droid army larger than the state of Florida in secret?

    8. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      How did you arrive at that figure?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    9. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      An historian observes ... MCs are still quite reliable against tanks (battle-bots) ... just as its Russian champion foresaw. Russki/USA-yeomanry may be piss-on-chips, but glass bottles and gas are everywhere ! 'Burn baby burn,' said General Forest! //BTW// Reports circulate that most yeomanry are upgrading their 270-cal to 30-06 or 7.62-cal , thus increasing their practical ROK from 250-m to 600-m. Makes a fatkat body wonder, eh ... whether he can stay 700-m from every bush and tree-trunk? ... hehehe ...

    10. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by careysub · · Score: 1

      In horrific poverty lacking food security.

      That's not an option in America, the people are too smart and too well armed to stand for that.

      Because everyone is going to be feeding themselves by hunting deer? (BTW if every deer in America were slaughtered it would produce no more than 6 lb of meat for every American, or enough calories for about 4 days, and then they would be economically extinct.)

      Or are they going to be robbing farmers so their grain can't be exported to paying customers?

      How are the guns putting food on the table in a secure manner?

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    11. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Good thing AR-15s are just the thing you need for hunting your own food, right?

    12. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If you fight the battle robots or human soldiers you're doing it wrong. Assassination and sabotage are the best tactics available to guerrillas. You don't fight the enemy forces, you fight the enemy rulers. Their robots may be made of metal, their troops armoured with kevlar and both out of range of our weapons - mostly - but their children are soft flesh.

    13. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just send wave after wave at them until they hit their pre-set kill limit.

    14. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The part that is frightening is that you are 100% correct about this.

      I myself could construct a bot that runs on tracks with a faraday cage to protect its electronics - and arm it with enough sensors to avoid mines, and deal as much mounted-cannon death as is feasibly capable.

      The only way to stop them would be to take out the meat-sacks making the decisions and controlling them. Unless they're all AI and protect themselves. Then we're all targets - unless we can find the off switch.

    15. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      Guessing he was going with the population of Texas. There's 27 million people there. So the poster was a little off.

    16. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      AR-15s shoot a round that can definitely be used for hunting, and I know people that use them for hunting. They're excellent for hog hunting as well.

    17. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      No appreciation on here for a Futurama joke.

    18. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      Then we're all targets - until the diesel runs out.

      FTFY

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    19. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texas huh?

      http://www.anzioironworks.com/MAG-FED-20MM-RIFLE.htm

      Not practical, but maybe a JIC of armored robot army invasion....

    20. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They will have EMP mods you can mount on your AR-15. I could see EMP DoS attacks happening everywhere

    21. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you know what a fuel truck is? How about an oil pipeline? Know what a power line is? How about radio jamming? Do you think robots are any good at handling IEDs on their own? Do you think the human handlers of those robots don't have to sleep some time? Think they don't have families and friends?

      You're clearly too docile. Crouch down and lick your masters' hands and let men handle the work.

    22. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The army won't take that long to build, and no one will complain when it is first built... it'll be used against the "bad guys" first...

    23. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      The AR-15 is a pretty lousy hunting rifle for anything other than small game...

      A .308 or .30-06 rifle is a much better choice... The AR-15 is a nice varmint rifle however for killing rabbits, foxes, etc...

    24. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      While that makes for a good movie... you miss the reality of it...

      Without the need to eat or sleep, a robot army defends you 24/7... A dozen terminators surrounding a person's child would be very hard to get past and even harder to walk away from...

      And such an attack might give them an excuse to simply cull 10% of the population in response...

      The rules change when you switch from people guarding people to terminators guarding people...

    25. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      That actually would probably be effective against your run-of-the-mill Terminator...

      But you'd never have enough of them, they are expensive to make, take time to learn to use, and machines can echo-locate the point of firing too quickly...

      It would probably take a few out, but you wouldn't get away with it, they would kill you in response...

      After a few of those events, they would create up-armored versions that were immune to 20mm cannon fire, much like tanks are today...

    26. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      I imagine you're joking... but it is possible to shield against EMP weapons... our military today has EMP protection installed in our expensive stuff like fighter planes...

    27. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Three letters ... EMP. We need to start building advanced EMP devices to fend for ourselves. Also, radio jamming technologies to cut off the robots from their masters. High powered electromagnets might work too.

    28. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the Milimeter wave heat guns, "Area DEnial System". Left on for even a few seconds....think Martian Heat Ray

    29. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Good only to 20K Amp/Foot^2.
      Go HERF, dead weapon system
      Too expensive to armor.

    30. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Fuel trucks and oil pipelines can be guarded 24/7 by robots...

      Those robots don't need human handlers, where have you been? AI fixes that, you simply talk to them and they can make their own decisions...

      You're living in a fantasy world...

    31. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      EMP shielding is a thing... there also doesn't need to be any radio communications, that is what AI is for, the robots run themselves...

    32. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's it, all electronic weapons in the world are now useless, thanks to your brilliance!

      Oh, wait... no, that didn't happen at all...

    33. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Oh, for crap's sake. The Pentagon has acknowledged that their max pulse is FAR below a worst case emp
      Not later than a week after you deploy all electronic battlefield machines, the "bad guys" will pulse them dead.
      The tech is too easy at ground approach distances.
      knock down airplanes? Not until you can reach that far
      But a small tank 20 yards away? Too easy

    34. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Yep, that's why our modern tanks full of electronics are just useless...

      Oh wait, no they aren't, because you're an idiot who has no idea what he is talking about...

    35. Re:Like they do in most of the rest of the world by AutodidactLabrat · · Score: 1

      Oh for fu--s sake.
      Just ask the Pentagon what the published amps/square limit of TEMPEST 1A is
      At ranges below 1 mile, it can be exceeded by ground based weapons
      THAT'S WHY THE STEERING AND ENGINES ARE MECHANICAL, NOT ELECTRIC DRIVE!

  9. Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    "Creat[ing] a huge amount of wealth" won't "wipe out poverty" unless we find a new method for distributing that wealth.

    1. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 0

      "Creat[ing] a huge amount of wealth" won't "wipe out poverty"

      (Absolute) poverty has already been wiped out in the US.

      unless we find a new method for distributing that wealth.

      There are two methods of distributing wealth: voluntarily through markets, and using force through the government. The first one works, the second one doesn't.

    2. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

      There are two methods of distributing wealth: voluntarily through markets, and using force through the government. The first one works, the second one doesn't.

      Since about 1980, trickle-down has been failing more and more, in many countries. The "market" ain't working well for about 90%. GDP's grow, but most don't receive the benefits of that growth. Time for a Plan B.

      I suspect your head has been filled with anti-government and anti-tax propaganda from the right and big corporations who bribe heavily to keep and grow their turf.

      USA is full of really fat cats, and full of lots of rotting bridges, road, dams, and pipes. Something is out of kilter.

    3. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are as many ways to distribute wealth, as one can imagine.

      I'd say spectrum goes from violent to non-violent. Usage of external entities, and of hierarchical social structures CAN be useful, but it is absolutely not necessary.

      The word "markets" is enough of an empty signifier to describe pretty much anything... yuck. Who are you, to talk about what works and what doesn't, when your words are meaningless, and can be made to mean anything you want? ehehe

    4. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The second one there could be used to incentivize the markets in an efficient way..

      Tax % based on profit per employee would be a great way to incentivize companies to hire more people.. If the company makes almost nothing they will not be harmed.. If the company makes a shitload they would pay a lot of tax or they could just hire a few more employees. Might be required to have some type of minimum wage, based on average profit per employee, baked in to work.... If average profit per employee is $10000 the minimum salary would be $10 or similar.

      It would be self-correcting welfare system... If company makes a shitload of money they will hire a ton of people without any skills to prevent the tax to go up.. Company see's that they have a ton of people that don't produce anything so they put them in education for areas they need.. People gets training for free by the company.. People go up in salary when they become more valuable for the company. People that refuse to study can be fired..

      And suddenly we don't have the strict need for everyone to get educated before starting to work.. Everyone would be employed by someone... No need to pay welfare to anyone so no need for high taxes and removing the cost of maintaining the system to pay out welfare.

      If the government would stop trying to run everything but instead enact laws like this the government could be a lot smaller, ie costing less, and you could have a working capitalistic system where people would be able to work themselves rich.

      In a "pure" capitalistic system large companies will always step on smaller entities in all efforts to make more money.. When they become too big there is nobody that can put up a fight.. Unregulated capitalism only works if all companies are of the same size and with the same financial muscles.

    5. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      USA is full of really fat cats, and full of lots of rotting bridges, road, dams, and pipes. Something is out of kilter.

      And even if you took all the top 1% wealth you would only be able to finance obamacare for about 2 years.

      Trickle-down may not work, but having the state meddle in everywhere does not work either... It would be better for the government to only use laws to incentivize companies to hire more people.

      If a company is not making any profit, or even a loss, then maybe remove all taxes for that company and it's employees..
      If a company makes a shitload of money with a quite minimal work-force then maybe raise the tax for that one..

      As soon as you push people into living of welfare you have lost.. Welfare costs a lot of money, not only in terms of money paid out but also the cost of running it..

      Government should be there to make sure everyone follows the laws and incentivize companies to hire more people, not to collect and distribute money..

      Stop big bailouts.. If a bank fails it fails.. Separate financial institutions and banks.. A bank is there to keep your money safe, not to invest it in random schemes.. Sure you could buy stocks/funds etc and have the bank keep track of it, but the bank should not invest the money by themselves.. And you would pay a fee to have an account with them instead of them investing in random shit and risking your money.

    6. Re:Basic Income by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Insightful

      When we built all that infrastructure, back in the 1950s, the per-capita Government income was about half of what it is today (adjusted for inflation). The Government is doing a lot less for a lot more money, by any objective measure. Maybe the solution isn't to keep feeding the beast? The bigger it gets, the less efficient it becomes...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    7. Re:Basic Income by ceoyoyo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      That seems to be true. Look elsewhere in the world. The US has a weird government-industrial complex that doesn't seem to be the least bit efficient. Moving towards a nice modern mixed economy like almost all the other wealthy nations have would probably do wonders.

    8. Re:Basic Income by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

      There are two methods of distributing wealth: voluntarily through markets, and using force through the government. The first one works, the second one doesn't.

      For the already wealthy, yes. Money has been redistributed to them quite efficiently by market forces.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    9. Re:Basic Income by kilfarsnar · · Score: 5, Informative

      "Creat[ing] a huge amount of wealth" won't "wipe out poverty"

      (Absolute) poverty has already been wiped out in the US.

      Hey, whatever helps you sleep at night.

      https://www.nokidhungry.org/problem/hunger-facts

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    10. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trickle-down economics represents less than a fraction of a percent of the existing market based solutions to wealth redistribution.

      I suspect your head has been filled with pro-government and pro-tax propaganda from the left and the politicians who campaign heavily to keep and grow their turf.

      The only thing out of kilter is that all of those fat cats you talk about are actually the politicians choosing to spend trillions of dollars elsewhere while they delude people like you into thinking the problem is that they weren't given enough of our money to solve the problem.

    11. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Hey, whatever helps you sleep at night. https://www.nokidhungry.org/pr...

      25 % of households with children living in large cities are food-insecure.

      Oh, the kind of suffering kids are subjected to in inner cities is tragic and deeply offensive. But it is clearly not due to absolute poverty: the US government redistributes tens of thousands of dollars on each of those kids per year already, on education, nutritional assistance, welfare, and other expenses, so they are clearly not suffering from absolute poverty. What they are suffering from is misguided social policies, single motherhood, inefficient schools, a bad social environment, etc. Another way of seeing that the problem is policy, not absolute income, is to realize that much of the European middle class lives below the US poverty line. I myself grew up in a household that, by US standards, would probably be considered poor.

      The question you should be asking is how you can sleep at night, since you seem to be advocating policies that will keep children living under these conditions for generations to come.

    12. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      For the already wealthy, yes. Money has been redistributed to them quite efficiently by market forces.

      Yes, economic growth and free markets benefit the wealthy more than the poor. But both benefit. That's why being poor in the US is financially better than being middle class in much of Europe.

      More redistribution does reduce income inequality, but the poor still end up worse off in the long run.

      So, the question you need to ask is: do you want everybody to be better off, or are you willing to impoverish people for the sake of equality.

    13. Re:Basic Income by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      Hey, whatever helps you sleep at night. https://www.nokidhungry.org/pr...

      25 % of households with children living in large cities are food-insecure.

      Oh, the kind of suffering kids are subjected to in inner cities is tragic and deeply offensive. But it is clearly not due to absolute poverty: the US government redistributes tens of thousands of dollars on each of those kids per year already, on education, nutritional assistance, welfare, and other expenses, so they are clearly not suffering from absolute poverty. What they are suffering from is misguided social policies, single motherhood, inefficient schools, a bad social environment, etc. Another way of seeing that the problem is policy, not absolute income, is to realize that much of the European middle class lives below the US poverty line. I myself grew up in a household that, by US standards, would probably be considered poor.

      The question you should be asking is how you can sleep at night, since you seem to be advocating policies that will keep children living under these conditions for generations to come.

      I advocated which policies, now?

      Am I to understand that poverty is determined by how it is caused, and not the actual condition/outcome? You think poverty in Africa, for example, is not also caused by policies? In response to your assertion about "absolute" poverty (whatever that distinction is) being non existent in the USA, I posted a link about people going hungry in the richest, most powerful country in the world. I consider someone who goes hungry to be impoverished, generally speaking. You can sling statistics about the median income in the US compared to Europe all you want. Those people are still impoverished in the US.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    14. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Since about 1980, trickle-down has been failing more and more, in many countries. The "market" ain't working well for about 90%. GDP's grow, but most don't receive the benefits of that growth. Time for a Plan B.

      You make it sound like the entire West switched to laissez-faire free market economics and massive cuts in welfare spending in 1980. In fact, the opposite is true. Oh, Reagan talked a lot about those things, but his policies were cosmetic. Social welfare spending on the poor has tripled since 1980 (in absolute dollars). Federal government spending along has gone from around $7000/capita in 1980 to about $12000/capita today (in 2014 dollars). The budgetary cost of federal regulations has gone from $18b in 1980 to $60b in 2017. Also, massive illegal immigration started in the mid-1970's, and illegal immigrants and their children have poverty rates of around 50-60%; that's a population of about 10 million illegals living in poverty, accounting for nearly a quarter of the 45 million people living in (relative) poverty in the US.

      So, you correctly identify the time around 1980 as a good point for comparison. But far from a return to cut-throat laissez-faire capitalism, the period since 1980 has seen a massive expansion of government, welfare, and social spending in the US (and much of Europe), accompanied by a stagnation in wages and growth.

      You're right: we need to stop going down that path and find a Plan B to what we are doing, namely cutting back government spending, government regulations, welfare programs, and illegal immigration, etc. to pre-1980 levels.

    15. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      (in absolute dollars).

      That should be "in constant dollars." Haven't had my coffee yet.

    16. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I'm skeptical of many of your numbers. Where did you get them?

      You make it sound like the entire West switched to laissez-faire free market economics and massive cuts in welfare spending in 1980

      I didn't specify a cause of wealth log-jamming at the top. Economists are still puzzled over the exact cause(s). Cheap foreign labor and automation are the top candidates.

      It's becoming a winner-take-all system. Owners of the (foreign) factories and automation software and/or patents seem to get richer, while the rest stagnate. For example, why can't smaller competitors break into the smart-phone market? Because the biggies use their size and patent portfolio as weapons against smaller players, subsidizing threatened product lines with oligopoly cash-cow profits from others.

      I've noticed MS products often stagnate until a competitor threatens them periodically. I've seen well-known bugs last a decade in MS-Access because they had no viable competitors during that time.

    17. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Stop big bailouts.. If a bank fails it fails..

      Then you have fewer competitors left, which we need like a hole in the head.

      Separate financial institutions and banks.. A bank is there to keep your money safe, not to invest it in random schemes

      Good luck convincing the current swamp to do that.

      It would be better for the government to only use laws to incentivize companies to hire more people.

      Interesting idea, but it's hard to say if it would work. We may need to experiment with the economy, and that may mean failed experiments, which is a difficult political sell.

    18. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Am I to understand that poverty is determined by how it is caused, and not the actual condition/outcome?

      Well, that's the standard definition, and it's the definition that calls for increased redistribution are based on. And you are right that it differs from "actual conditions/outcome." But we pretty much have eliminated financial poverty in the US. The poor in America are wealthier than many middle-class families in Europe and most middle-class families across the globe. Yet we still have undesirable outcomes like childhood food insecurity. So, obviously, poverty in the financial sense isn't the cause of those outcomes in the US, and more redistribution isn't the answer.

      I advocated which policies, now?

      Well, we have been talking about redistribution, you reference US wealth and power, and you point to a site that advocates increased government spending to reduce childhood food insecurity. That implies things about your position, but you're welcome to clarify.

      I consider someone who goes hungry to be impoverished, generally speaking.

      Hunger is a subjective experience, not an objective measure of being economically unable to meet your nutritional requirements. You can spend all your money on expensive junk food, be obese, and still be hungry all the time. In fact, the poorest populations in the US also have by far the highest obesity rates.

      In response to your assertion about "absolute" poverty (whatever that distinction is)

      I suggest you look it up, it's an essential distinction.

      You think poverty in Africa, for example, is not also caused by policies?

      Absolutely! Policies like socialism and redistribution. Policies that destroy property rights and free markets.

    19. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I'm skeptical of many of your numbers. Where did you get them?

      Gosh, why don't you follow the links I provided?

      Why don't you do a bit of research yourself.

      I didn't specify a cause of wealth log-jamming at the top.

      Well, you can't "specify a cause" when you start off with an incorrect understanding of the problem. For example, your statement implies that you view wealth as a bounded resource that "log jams" somewhere. Your statement is the rough equivalent "I didn't specify a cause of the earth being flat; physicists are still puzzling over the exact cause(s)".

      Owners of the (foreign) factories and automation software and/or patents seem to get richer, while the rest stagnate.

      So, government-mandated monopolies and barriers to entry (like copyrights, patents, regulations, etc.) created in response to big corporate lobbying make markets less efficient. How is that an indictment of free markets?

      The solution to this is not to tax upper-middle-class professionals and redistribute their income to single mothers, the solution is to get rid of the government-mandated monopolies and barriers to entry.

    20. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      you start off with an incorrect understanding of the problem

      Claiming you are better informed doesn't make it so.

      For example, your statement implies that you view wealth as a bounded resource that "log jams" somewhere.

      It *is* log-jamming at the top: I'm just the messenger. And in most economic models it is a bounded resource: factories etc. have a maximum capacity. Inflation usually starts to become a problem when we approach such. (Inflation has been sub-par for a while, I would note. Perhaps we need Helicopter Money.)

      Technology etc. can indeed expand the maximum capacity, but not overnight.

      So, government-mandated monopolies and barriers to entry (like copyrights, patents, regulations, etc.) created in response to big corporate lobbying make markets less efficient. How is that an indictment of free markets?

      I agree some of these are overdone. The problem is that there's no consensus over which are underdone and which are overdone. Capitalists have shown many times they'll harm or poison babies for profit, and cannot be trusted in general to voluntarily not be jerks. Everybody has lovely theories on paper about which of these things are good or bad and how to tune them.

      The gov't is kind of like an OS: it coordinates resources, enforces limits, and provides standards. I remember the early days of multi-processing PC's where applications could pretty much do what they want and bad apples ruined it for everybody. (Similar with browser pop-ups etc. these days.)

    21. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First we need people in place who give a shit about the civil servant job they're supposed to be doing.

    22. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      The gov't is kind of like an OS: it coordinates resources, enforces limits, and provides standards. I remember the early days of multi-processing PC's where applications could pretty much do what they want and bad apples ruined it for everybody. (Similar with browser pop-ups etc. these days.) ... And in most economic models it [wealth] is a bounded resource: factories etc. have a maximum capacity.

      Again, you're assuming that there is a fixed amount of resources around that need to be allocated nicely. Any economy like that is bound to fail because nobody has any incentive to make capital investments. We had that during the Dark Ages. Hence the name.

      The only way to make progress is to grow the economy, and that happens only through capital investments. If you take away money from people who make capital investments to people who simply consume, as you do when you redistribute from rich to poor, you harm growth in two ways: first, you get less capital investment because of the money you took away, and second, the people you took it away from will not view capital investments as a worthwhile activity at all anymore.

      Capitalists have shown many times they'll harm or poison babies for profit, and cannot be trusted in general to voluntarily not be jerks.

      The world is indeed full of jerks, and capitalists have indeed occasionally "harmed or poisoned babies". They then get punished both by customers and by the courts. Generally speaking, capitalists don't gain anything in the long term by harming their customers, and there is little potential for corrupting government officials.

      If you give the government more power to intervene in economic affairs, government positions become extremely powerful. What prevents those jerks that want to "poison babies" from simply becoming government officials? And how do you keep them in check once they are in government? Certainly not voters. Believe me (based on first-hand experience), if you think that the occasional capitalist "harming babies" is bad, it's nothing compared to the horrors that happen when you give government officials the ability to do that and get away with it.

    23. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Any economy like that is bound to fail because nobody has any incentive to make capital investments.

      You ASSUME yuuuuge inequality is needed to motivate the fat cats sufficiently. I don't know of any scientific studies on such, but I do believe the plutocrats exaggerate the importance of inequality. Some is needed, yes, I don't disagree. But I do believe there is a point of diminishing returns. Humans are social creatures who rank each other. The relative ranks won't change much with more taxes.

      The only way to make progress is to grow the economy, and that happens only through capital investments.

      That's a lie. There's plenty of existing demand for existing products. USA needs capital investments to stay ahead of the low-wage competition of the 3rd world. Our comparative advantage is being on the cutting edge. Thus, investment is not necessary for capitalism in general.

      Anyhow, investment money is NOT the current bottleneck. Lack of consumer spending is. You keep emphasizing the spleen when the liver is the bottleneck. A gigantic spleen cannot compensate for a weak liver.

      Generally speaking, capitalists don't gain anything in the long term by harming their customers

      Many have consistently shown they've only look about 5 years out. The "diminishing future value" of money and related RIO formulas are part of this. Plus, there is the cockiness of testosterone that's not always rational.

      They then get punished both by customers and by the courts.

      AFTER the babies are all dead.

      What prevents those jerks that want to "poison babies" from simply becoming government officials? And how do you keep them in check once they are in government?

      Checks and balances and cross-agency audits. It ain't perfect, but often better than waiting until after the damage is done. There's less incentive for gov't officials to cheat because their paycheck varies less per success or failure of a company. It takes fairly blatant cheating to give them a strong incentive.

    24. Re:Basic Income by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      There is no point to growth if you're never going to consume; this is true for the overall economy just as much as it is for an individual. Finding the sweet spot where you have decent growth while enjoying a high quality of life is the tricky part.

    25. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You ASSUME yuuuuge inequality is needed to motivate the fat cats sufficiently.

      Investors aren't motivated by "inequality", they are motivated by returns. If we don't get 5-7% return on investment year over year, they pull out of the market. Furthermore, most of the stock market is held by small investors and institutional investors.

      Thus, investment is not necessary for capitalism in general.

      Are you kidding? The very name "capitalism" refers to the use of capital for investing.

      Checks and balances and cross-agency audits. It ain't perfect, but often better than waiting until after the damage is done. There's less incentive for gov't officials to cheat because their paycheck varies less per success or failure of a company. It takes fairly blatant cheating to give them a strong incentive.

      Government official jerks don't need to "cheat", they "poison babies" simply by not giving a fuck and by not being liable for the consequences of their actions.

    26. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      There is no point to growth if you're never going to consume; this is true for the overall economy just as much as it is for an individual. Finding the sweet spot where you have decent growth while enjoying a high quality of life is the tricky part.

      Well, and under capitalism, everybody is free to choose their own sweet spot. What isn't fair is if you choose high consumption and go to school for years on end when you're young and then demand that others still subsidize a good retirement for you when you're old.

    27. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First of all, they borrowed money to build that infrastructure. Secondly, in the 50s they didn't spend all of their kids money on taking care of themselves which is something we do today.

      If you want to affect how the government spends money you either need to create world peace or start up Logan's run.

    28. Re:Basic Income by ColdSam · · Score: 1

      It's a good thing the unfettered capitalism that you speak of doesn't exist then. In the real world, the people can greatly influence where that sweet spot lies.

      I find it amusing that you espouse these pure capitalistic views and then complain of unfairness. Pure capitalism is anything but fair.

    29. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      If we don't get 5-7% return on investment year over year, they pull out of the market.

      And put it where? You are exaggerating the impact of higher taxes etc. If they are smaller investors, then their taxes are smaller anyhow, or at least should be.

      Canada, Germany, Norway, etc. have higher tax rates for the wealthy and their MEDIAN incomes are about the same or higher than USA and WITH better social safety nets. We don't have to theorize, their middle is doing better.

      Are you kidding? The very name "capitalism" refers to the use of capital for investing.

      Let me rephrase it: market economies in general don't need new non-revenue-based investments to shrive and grow. They only need supply and demand and something equivalent to cash for exchanging. I'm not saying "outside" investments are not helpful, just not necessary, and if the bottleneck is something ELSE, then filling up that one factor won't solve the problem. You are banging on one key of the piano.

      Government official jerks don't need to "cheat", they "poison babies" simply by not giving a fuck and by not being liable for the consequences of their actions.

      Example? Two or three groups keeping an eye on something is usually better than one. Sure, sometimes inspectors are jerks, but that's true of any endeavor. The fact that humans are imperfect is not a reason to let corporations run willy nilly over the environment etc.

    30. Re:Basic Income by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      The last time we actually had a REAL budget surplus - not an "on paper for only some of the programs", it was in 1957 under Ike. When all that infrastructure was going in. The Government was running a SURPLUS, excess cash, paying down debt, and building. It's been all the "social do-goodism" since then that's frittered away literally trillions of dollars on nothing.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    31. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When we built all that infrastructure, back in the 1950s, the per-capita Government income was about half of what it is today (adjusted for inflation). The Government is doing a lot less for a lot more money, by any objective measure. Maybe the solution isn't to keep feeding the beast? The bigger it gets, the less efficient it becomes...

      This is the exact bullshit that Libertarians and "small government" types love to harp on about; and meanwhile, the infrastructure crumbles and real GDP falls as tax revenue plummets, while the top earners bask in their sheltered low tax incomes.

    32. Re:Basic Income by kilfarsnar · · Score: 1

      As with most statistics, it really depends on how you slice it.

      http://money.cnn.com/2014/06/11/news/economy/middle-class-wealth/

      So, it seems that America's poor are wealthier than middle-class Europeans, while at the same time America's middle-class is not as wealthy as Europe's middle-class. Aren't statistics fun? It's almost as if anyone can find a data set that confirms their preferred outlook.

      --
      "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
    33. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Canada, Germany, Norway, etc. have higher tax rates for the wealthy

      Top marginal income tax rates are about 53% in the US, significantly higher than both Germany and Norway. Worse yet, top marginal income tax rates in Europe start applying to people in the middle class, often barely above the median. Furthermore, comparisons to Canada and Norway, two resource-rich countries in favorable locations and with small populations, are invalid anyway; we couldn't run the US like Canada or Norway if we wanted to. The only really valid comparison of the US is to the EU as a whole, rather than cherry-picking the wealthiest European states. Otherwise, you ought to compare the US to at least the larger countries, like France and Germany.

      and their MEDIAN incomes are about the same or higher than USA

      Among industrialized Western nations, the US has some of the highest pre-tax MEDIAN incomes in the world. More importantly, the income tax burden on low and average income earners is substantially lower in the US than in Europe, and Europeans pay massive and regressive VAT taxes on top of that. German/Scandianvian style social welfare states are paid for by the middle class. (Note that the Tax Foundation actually understates US taxes.)

      and WITH better social safety nets.

      The US has one of the highest amounts of per capita social spending in the world, higher than all of Europe and most of the Nordic countries. Even as percentage of GDP (an invalid comparison because it's absolute spending in $PPP that actually matters), US spending is very high. Countries like Germany have cut their social safety nets massively because they found that generous social safety nets result in people staying out of the workforce. And the services you get from the government in Europe are shitty: long wait times, limited choices, demeaning rules.

      We don't have to theorize, their middle is doing better.

      No, we don't need to theorize. Have you actually lived in Europe? And I don't mean as an American expat with full access to American opportunities whenever you want to? I have. The European middle class is highly taxed, has limited economic opportunities, and is less economically well off than the US middle class. Much of the European middle class lives below the US poverty line (that is, when you don't cherry-pick Norway and Luxembourg for your comparisons.) The situation in Europe is grim, both economically and politically. And if the US were really as repressive and miserly towards the working class and the middle class, it wouldn't be the migration destination of choice for so many people.

    34. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You are exaggerating the impact of higher taxes etc. If they are smaller investors, then their taxes are smaller anyhow, or at least should be.

      You were talking about "fat cats", i.e., big investors. If those people don't constitute a big part of overall investments, then taxing them won't yield a lot of revenue, so you are just taxing them out of envy and spite, not to gain significant amounts of revenue.

      And put it where?

      There a plenty of other places rich people can put their money without paying taxes. Government corruption, for example, is an excellent investment.

      overnment official jerks don't need to "cheat", they "poison babies" simply by not giving a fuck and by not being liable for the consequences of their actions.

      Example? Two or three groups keeping an eye on something is usually better than one. Sure, sometimes inspectors are jerks, but that's true of any endeavor. The fact that humans are imperfect is not a reason to let corporations run willy nilly over the environment etc.

      You're absolutely right that governmental agencies like the EPA are keeping an "extra eye" on environmental sins and are making very cautious decisions because US administrations don't want to get in trouble with environmentalists; the result is limited job growth, limited economic growth, and stagnation.

      If you hand over more power to the government, like they used to behind the Iron Curtain, the motivation of government officials shifts from irrational caution to irrational attempts to meet economic output targets; that's why the environment behind the Iron Curtain was such a disaster.

    35. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I find it amusing that you espouse these pure capitalistic views and then complain of unfairness.

      That's because you are a brainwashed leftist prick in a wealthy society who doesn't know any better.

    36. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      As with most statistics, it really depends on how you slice it.

      No, it doesn't.

      So, it seems that America's poor are wealthier than middle-class Europeans, while at the same time America's middle-class is not as wealthy as Europe's middle-class.

      Look, I didn't start misusing the term "wealth" for "income"; the American left did that. CNN itself keeps misusing the term, so it is deceptive and disingenuous to start using it for savings in that article. In the usual sense of the American left, namely that of "income", Americans are "wealthier" than Europeans.

      Now, as for your "net worth" statistics, yes, the median net worth of Americans is lower than that of Europeans, but you don't quite seem to understand what that means. European median net worth is higher in large part because Europeans are older on average, which translates into a huge demographic problem for Europe. In addition, many Europeans feel they need to save more for retirement (because their retirement benefits are pretty stingy), and Europe discourages consumption and spending through taxes. Finally, Europeans also have more steady incomes throughout their lives, while Americans tend to make a lot of money in a few years at the peak of their careers (40% of Americans end up in the top 10% of income earners in their lifetime), a testament to a much more flexible labor market and much greater opportunities in the US.

      The Australian example highlights some other differences: while Americans are required to waste their money on useless government pyramid schemes (Social Security, Medicare), Australians put 9% of their income into a mandatory retirement savings account. That sounds like a great idea, and it's something we should adopt. Replacing Social Security with such a program would immediately see US median net worth skyrocket. Conversely, if you count the value of US social security contributions alone as part of the net worth, US median net worth would likely be near the top.

      It's almost as if anyone can find a data set that confirms their preferred outlook.

      It's almost like you actually need to understand something about the data you're citing.

    37. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Top marginal income tax rates are about 53% in the US, significantly higher than both Germany and Norway.

      The countries I listed have noticeably lower Gini coefficients (less inequality).

      comparisons to Canada and Norway, two resource-rich countries in favorable locations and with small populations, are invalid anyway

      Why is that? If smaller = richer, then CA should proceed with CALEXIT (or Pacifica). Favorable locations? Please explain. And USA is relatively resource rich. Don't look at just oil.

      The US has one of the highest amounts of per capita social spending in the world

      Largely because our healthcare system is too expensive. Single payer would be cheaper.

      Have you actually lived in Europe? And I don't mean as an American expat with full access to American opportunities whenever you want to? I have

      What part? If you like big houses and big cars, you are right that it's easier to get those here. But there's more to life than that.

      [Europe] wouldn't be the migration destination of choice

      Because many want to come here and start a business. I will agree that USA is probably the easiest place to start a business. People like dreaming; it's why they go to Vegas or buy lottery tickets. But the reality is that most businesses fail. (I tried a few myself.) It may be the land of opportunity, but that's not the same as a comfortable living.

      We work more and die sooner.

    38. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      then taxing them won't yield a lot of revenue, so you are just taxing them out of envy and spite, not to gain significant amounts of revenue.

      The revenue is decent. Most such "studies" exclude capital gains and estate taxes. There's another reason to tax them: they'll have less to (legally) bribe politicians with.

      Government corruption, for example, is an excellent investment.

      You mean bribing politicians to let fat cats get fatter? Yes, they do that. But you seem to be saying if they are taxed higher, they'll bribe more. I find that silly.

      are making very cautious decisions because US administrations don't want to get in trouble with environmentalists; the result is limited job growth, limited economic growth, and stagnation.

      So we have to become a polluted 3rd-world sweat shop to compete with the 3rd world? Is that what you're saying?

      As far as your Soviet analogy, it was not a democracy. (And no checks-and-balances.) I'm not proposing we end democracy. In fact, let's improve our democracy.

    39. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You mean bribing politicians to let fat cats get fatter? Yes, they do that. But you seem to be saying if they are taxed higher, they'll bribe more. I find that silly.

      Well, in absolute terms, they bribe less because the economy tends to crater and there is less money to bribe with. In relative terms, however, if you take away the ability of people to make a decent return on legal investments, corruption and black market activities become the primary "investment" vehicles.

      So we have to become a polluted 3rd-world sweat shop to compete with the 3rd world? Is that what you're saying?

      The third world is primarily socialist countries and dictatorships (effectively, fascist countries). That's what you're advocating we should become, not me. Venezuela provided a good recent object lesson.

    40. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      You made specific claims:

      Canada, Germany, Norway, etc. have higher tax rates for the wealthy and their MEDIAN incomes are about the same or higher than USA and WITH better social safety nets. We don't have to theorize, their middle is doing better.

      Those claims are wrong. Germany and Norway have lower tax rates for the wealthy, median incomes are lower in most of Europe, and their social safety nets are no better than those in the US. Furthermore, their middle class is doing worse by many economic measures.

      Why is that? If smaller = richer

      Why is that? Because you are cherry-picking European states and comparing against the US as a whole. If Sweden and Germany became US states, they would be among the poorest. In fact, several large US states are doing better than all the OECD states, including Luxembourg and Norway.

      then CA should proceed with CALEXIT (or Pacifica).

      California is has huge problems with welfare dependency, public debt, and bad schools, among others. I'm not sure why you bring it up. Most of America would probably not be sorry to see California go.

      If you like big houses and big cars, you are right that it's easier to get those here. But there's more to life than that.

      Good, so, we have dispensed now with the idea that the poor or the middle class in Europe are economically better off.

      Now, which of these "there's more to life" issues do you think Europeans are doing better on?

      but that's not the same as a comfortable living

      Much of Europe has never had a comfortable life. People born before 1950 had to deal either with the Nazis or the aftermath of WWII and communism. Some of the better run countries (like Germany) have had a few decades in which life seemed safe and predictable, but they are facing a demographic cliff now. Average youth unemployment across the EU is 20%; it's 35% in Italy, 41% in Spain, and 45% in Greece. How "comfortable" do you think the life of unemployed youth in Europe actually is? And when you're older and lose your job in Europe, you're pretty much done for in many countries. The idea of a "comfortable life" in Europe is a fiction for most Europeans.

    41. Re:Basic Income by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      (Absolute) poverty has already been wiped out in the US.

      I'm sorry, what were you saying? I got distracted by tripping over one of the innumerable homeless people you find on the streets of San Francisco. ... and I'm only giving SF as an example since it physically happened to me in my last visit to the US last year.

      You can only say that because you're relatively rich, and live in a sort of a bubble, never going into neighborhoods or to areas in the US where poor people live. Or you're really good at averting your eyes.

      There are two methods of distributing wealth: voluntarily through markets, and using force through the government. The first one works, the second one doesn't.

      Yeah, "voluntary". Right. Funny, though, that the way it works is distributing wealth upwards, concentrating it with a small minority. As for the second - unfortunately that too more often than not reinforces the wealth being controlled, or held, by a rich minority.

    42. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Those claims are wrong

      No, they are not.

      median incomes are lower in most of Europe,

      I'm not looking at Europe in general. We should copy the most successful countries.

      If Sweden and Germany became US states, they would be among the poorest.

      Your link says:

      "These national-level comparisons take into account taxes, and include social benefits (e.g., "welfare" and state-subsidized health care) as income. Purchasing power is adjusted to take differences in the cost of living in different countries into account."

      That's a lot of adjusting, leaving a lot of room for bias to creep in.

      California is has huge problems with welfare dependency, public debt, and bad schools, among others

      It has ups and downs like any state. It got hit very hard by the mortgage meltdown, having some of the most bloated real-estate prices in the nation during the bubble, and recovered pretty good considering. (Canada avoided much of the bubble trouble by having tighter mortgage regulations. Dereg fucked USA.)

      The schools are "bad" because they have a lot of new-to-English students. I caught you spinning there; leaving out key info.

    43. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I'm not looking at Europe in general. We should copy the most successful countries.

      Even "the most successful countries" in Europe are doing worse than the best US states. Why should places like California and Mississippi copy also-rans like Norway or Germany if they could copy US states that are doing even better, like New Hampshire, Utah, and Maryland?

      "These national-level comparisons take into account taxes, and include social benefits (e.g., "welfare" and state-subsidized health care) as income. Purchasing power is adjusted to take differences in the cost of living in different countries into account."

      That's a lot of adjusting, leaving a lot of room for bias to creep in.

      Indeed! Those adjustments give Europeans credit for shitty government services that are actually worth less than their nominal monetary value. So, there is bias in there, namely in favor of Europe. In reality, Europe is actually a lot worse than those numbers would let you believe. Take it from someone who lived in Europe and left.

    44. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Your source is a right-leaning publication. Sorry, but I'll take them with large grain of salt.

    45. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      if you take away the ability of people to make a decent return on legal investments, corruption and black market activities become the primary "investment" vehicles.

      So if the richest people can only have 5 mansions instead of 6 after taxes, they'll turn to the black market? Puuuleeeese.

      The third world is primarily socialist countries and dictatorships

      Being a dictator/non-democracy is largely what allows them to heavily pollute, have slave-like working conditions, and export goods instead of having local consumption: work hard & dirty and get little in return.

      If you give corporations enough power here, they'll pull the same sh&t by convincing the population that they must accept muck to have jobs, and bribe out politicians who don't echo that tripe.

    46. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      So if the richest people can only have 5 mansions instead of 6 after taxes, they'll turn to the black market? Puuuleeeese.

      Greed and envy are really eating you up, aren't they? Anyway, how many "mansions" people have is irrelevant; investors want to maximize return on investment no matter what. Many forms of corruption are perfectly legal, like Wall St paying Hillary $250k/speech and getting favors in return.

      Being a dictator/non-democracy is largely what allows them to heavily pollute, have slave-like working conditions, and export goods instead of having local consumption: work hard & dirty and get little in return.

      Obviously. But the question is how democracies turn into dictatorship, and we can look to history for that, because it repeats itself again and again: politicians run on promises of reining in big, evil corporation, keeping the environment clean, breaking up monopolies, providing government funded healthcare/retirement/education, redistributing money more fairly, taxing unearned income highly, and using laws to keep prices low and salaries high. Those are the political programs socialists and fascists run on, again and again. And when they get into power, they don't deliver (because they can't), turn themselves into dictators, and wreck the economy.

      If you give corporations enough power

      Giving power to corporations is exactly what you are proposing, whether it is a progressive regulatory state, a right wing directed economy, or a left wing nationalized economy. You erroneously think of those as "giving power to the people", when in actual fact it amounts to nothing more than giving power to corrupt government officials and a few well-connected corporations. It is in a free market that corporations have the least amount of power.

    47. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Your source is a right-leaning publication. Sorry, but I'll take them with large grain of salt.

      That is not an argument, that is sticking your fingers in your ears and making funny noises. The way to learn about something is to look at opposing viewpoints and poke holes in them, not to reject them because you don't like the source.

      In this case, there are large numbers of other sources. More importantly, the economic conclusions agree with what I saw on the ground: Americans vastly overestimate the wealth, social safety net, or quality of life of the average European.

    48. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      Right-wingers are just as likely to screw up the system as lefties, if not more so. They just tend to do it different ways. Humans are imperfect. That's not news.

    49. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      Right-wingers are just as likely to screw up the system as lefties, if not more so.

      Hence my point: Giving power to corporations is exactly what you are proposing, whether it is a progressive regulatory state, a right wing directed economy, or a left wing nationalized economy. That is, there is little practical difference between socialists, fascists, progressives, or theocrats. That's why the right place to be on the Nolan Chart is the top corner.

    50. Re:Basic Income by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      I could name problems coming from ANY corner of such. Sure, if voters, law-makers etc. behave in an "ideal" way problems may be averted, but there's a reason idealism is called "idealism".

    51. Re:Basic Income by ooloorie · · Score: 1

      I could name problems coming from ANY corner of such. Sure, if voters, law-makers etc. behave in an "ideal" way problems may be averted

      The nice thing about classical liberalism (libertarianism) as a principle is that when voters, politicians, soccer moms, whoever behaves in a non-ideal way, they themselves are forced to bear the consequences. Furthermore while classical liberalism can't be realized perfectly (no political ideology can be), if you use it as your guiding political principle and ask "how can we increase personal responsiblity and how can we decrease the power of the state", you move away from totalitarianism and towards a free, open, and just society.

  10. It must be said... by Scarletdown · · Score: 1
    --
    This space unintentionally left blank.
  11. likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human jobs by CrankyOldEngineer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    FIFY

    --
    COE
  12. "Create a huge amount of wealth for mankind"? by Nicolas+Cage · · Score: 0

    How is that going to work? I think what they meant to say was "the rich get richer." I'm not sure exactly what that means for the rest of us, but it probably won't be good. That "wipe out poverty" claim is also pretty dubious.

    1. Re: "Create a huge amount of wealth for mankind"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It looks out of place to say "wipe out poverty". I don't think anyone believes that statement. I don't know why someone felt the need to say that.

      It's sugar coated pillow-talk. They might as well have said "everyone gets free candy and beer".

  13. 50% of all VC capital by thesjaakspoiler · · Score: 1

    will be squandered on meaningsless start-ups that burn harder through that cash than a SpaceX can light up at a launch platform.

    1. Re:50% of all VC capital by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...I think you mean "brighter than a Chinese chemical storehouse"

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=onYRk3ndN7A

  14. not new news by chromaexcursion · · Score: 1

    welcome to the welfare state.

  15. He doesn't read Slashdot? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
  16. Just in time! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This will free up my time to fly my 3D printed flying car on Mars.

  17. 50% of *all* jobs ? by Ian+Whitchurch · · Score: 1

    Im really not sure how good AI will be at replacing peasant farmers.

    1. Re:50% of *all* jobs ? by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Im really not sure how good AI will be at replacing peasant farmers.

      Ever looked at a modern farm? They're quite automated. Farms have control rooms these days, where the computers sit that control the watering, pest control, harvesting, sorting and many other tasks. The peasant farmer isn't needed anymore, an agricultural engineer does the job of dozens of peasant families.

    2. Re:50% of *all* jobs ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And that's how we eliminated illegal immigration!
      Are you gullible, or assuming we are?

  18. *facepalm* by DivineKnight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The people who understand least about how AI technology works are heralding its imminent takeover of our society.

  19. Yeah, okay. by bistromath007 · · Score: 1

    The poor will starve pretty fast, so the claim this will wipe out poverty checks out.

  20. I think I begin to understand by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Reading this, I think I begin to understand how startups are able to convinced fools....erh, eh hem..."venture capitalists" to part with those millions.

    --
    Mod me down with all of your hatred and your journey towards the dark side will be complete!
    1. Re:I think I begin to understand by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      This VC guy just invested in a bunch of "AI" stuff and wants to sell it to another sucker. It is the greater fool theory.

  21. "Disperse" -- really? by seven+of+five · · Score: 2

    To "disperse" a loan means to scatter it about.
    To "disburse" a loan means to get money from the bank.

    1. Re:"Disperse" -- really? by freeze128 · · Score: 2

      What do you expect? Spell checkers are just a form of AI.

    2. Re:"Disperse" -- really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To "disperse alone" means to masturbate.

    3. Re:"Disperse" -- really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What's the name of that rule where any pedantic correction comment has to contain an errer?
      Borrowers don't disburse funds; the lenders do.

    4. Re:"Disperse" -- really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      this is how the UBI will be implemented. Line up for your disbursement!

    5. Re:"Disperse" -- really? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, from the Latin bursa for "purse". That's also the origin of the fun "bursar" at your local institute of higher education.

  22. Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Theaetetus · · Score: 4, Insightful

    "These are things that are superhuman, and we think this will be in every industry, will probably replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty," Lee said.

    Theoretically, this could indeed wipe out poverty, if, say, all of those replaced humans are automatically given the profit generated by their AI replacement (leaving them free to pursue separate businesses, leisure activities, etc.). If, however, the corporation that owns the AIs decided to keep the profits, poverty would be drastically increased.
    Which do you think is more likely? Distribution of profits to unemployed people, or distribution of profits to wealthy C-level executives and investors?

    1. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by SNRatio · · Score: 1

      Which do you think is more likely? Distribution of profits to unemployed people, or distribution of profits to wealthy C-level executives and investors?

      For the most part in this case: Neither. As robots/AI decrease the cost of a good or service, the good or service sells for less.

    2. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by whoever57 · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Theoretically, this could indeed wipe out poverty, ....

      Very funny.

      Poverty exists not because of a lack of resources or productivity. Poverty exists because of the extreme unequal distribution of wealth. If there was the political will to fix wealth distribution, we could eliminate poverty today.

      So, no, AIs will not wipe out poverty. AIs will increase wealth inequality and with it, increase poverty.

      --
      The real "Libtards" are the Libertarians!
    3. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd love to live in your fantasy world where companies arbitrarily decide they don't want bigger profit margins, inflation doesn't exist and people can get jobs to buy the newly cheaper things.

    4. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Sassinak · · Score: 1

      In a perfect world where the profit itself remains stable... then yes.. as the production cost goes down.. the outward cost to the consumer goes down.. but that will never happen... Companies are not investing in AI to make "cheaper" goods.. they are doing it to increase profits.. which means THEIR value goes up.. the outward cost will remain as it is.. which mean increased profits.. And with a reduced head count, the ancillary costs of human workers goes away further increasing the cost.. (Enticement programs (medical, 401K, gym, etc...), taxes, legal/liability of humans, insurance, etc...).

      In short, unless we adapt and decide to make some serious changes to how we treat AI's (tax on them similar to human's, Universal basic income, etc...) Poverty would rise (not fall) which increases disease and crime, and increasing the separation of classes.. (the haves vs. the have nots would be even more stark)

      --
      God made the Idiot for practice, and then He made the School Board -- Mark Twain Look for http://Thebar.steelbeachca
    5. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "if, say, all of those replaced humans are automatically given the profit generated by their AI replacement"

      So pay a whole bunch of professionals to do nothing? I don't bloody think so.

      Give them the option of a basic subsistence income and tell them to get on with their lives like everyone else.

    6. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The AI bots should get the benefits and profits. After all, it's the AI doing the real work!

    7. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      As opposed to your fantasy world where competition doesn't exist? Especially since the creation of the base good - an AI - requires essentially zero capital costs? I guess that's why software costs have been ever-spiraling out of control!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    8. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Headw1nd · · Score: 1

      Yes, but it sells for a nonzero amount. If you have no tradable goods, property, and no skills or abilities that can't be surpassed by a machine, how are you supposed to acquire any money to buy these goods even at their reduced prices?

    9. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by swillden · · Score: 1

      Which do you think is more likely? Distribution of profits to unemployed people, or distribution of profits to wealthy C-level executives and investors?

      Most likely, both. It seems very probable that the people who own the capital and the people who design and build the technology will both get much richer, and that their wealth will be taxed and redistributed. Given that highly-automated manufacturing promises to push the cost of goods down, towards the cost of the raw materials (which will also be cheaper, since both extraction and recycling will also be highly automated), distributing a fraction of the incomes of the wealthy will provide a reasonably good living even for those who choose not to work at all. Many will choose to work, though, mostly in service sector jobs that don't presently exist.

      I don't expect the end state to look much different that what we've had since the dawn of human history. A significant level of inequality, but overall rising wealth making everyone better off than previous generations. Most people will still work, though jobs will be more specialized and varied. The only significant difference will be that the non-working class will be much larger than it has ever been, or is now.

      No, what worries me is the transition. Previous technology-driven economic restructurings have led to lots of upheaval and concomitant misery, and they were much slower (though no less extensive) than this one promises to be. People are very good at adapting, but they do it on the scale of generations, not years, or months. The plus side is that we have a notion of a social safety net that didn't really exist during previous upheavals. It's inadequate to the task in its current form (especially in the US), but I think we some idea what it must look like to work.

      Well, one other thing that worries me is the effect of indolence on human psychology. It seems to me that contributing to the world, at least enough to provide for your own livelihood, is important to peoples' self-image and self-realization. That's always been done through work... originally work that directly generated the stuff necessary for survival, and later less directly. I'm not sure what it will do to humanity when the majority of the species feels like they have a right to existence and even a certain level of luxury, not for anything they do but merely because they are. Maybe that's no different from people who inherit great wealth, but maybe it is, too. I don't know.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    10. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by swillden · · Score: 1

      If there was the political will to fix wealth distribution, we could eliminate poverty today.

      Perhaps. Too much redistribution risks destroying production, reducing the wealth available to distribute. There's a balance. Of course, automation will change the balance point.

      So, no, AIs will not wipe out poverty. AIs will increase wealth inequality and with it, increase poverty.

      What is "poverty"? If you define it as "inequality", then yes, AIs will increase it. If you define it as "not having the basic requirements of life", then I think it will decrease, partly through increased redistribution but mostly by making the requirements of life dramatically cheaper than they are now.

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    11. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Poverty has been increasing since the beginning of time.

    12. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Profit margins tend to decrease as goods become cheaper. Luxury goods have smaller markets and, thus, the barrier-to-entry is high and competition is low; once they become cheap, markets become easily-captured and competition increases.

      This is why businesses specialized to high-end luxury cars have operational profit margins in the 18%-23% range, while businesses specialized to economy cars have operational profit margins in the 7%-12% range. Seriously, dude, all of 5,000 units of whatever you're selling are being bought every year in the entire world; if someone tries to undercut your prices, undercut them back. This works less-well with food because literally everyone is buying and 1% success in the market at slimmed margins is an enormous amount of profit.

    13. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      We can eliminate absolute poverty, but not relative poverty.

    14. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Pulzar · · Score: 1

      Companies are not investing in AI to make "cheaper" goods.. they are doing it to increase profits.. which means THEIR value goes up.. the outward cost will remain as it is.. which mean increased profits..

      That might be true for the market leader(s) -- they can afford to produce things cheaper and keep the price the same, thereby increasing the profits (i.e. Apple).

      However, for everybody else, making cheaper goods is the goal so that they can sell their stuff at all -- at significantly smaller prices than the market leader. I.e. all the $50 smartphones out there that you can get.

      If your assertion was true, we'd never see the price of anything come down. But, that's clearly not true. The high-end price of the top-of-the-line product remains high/stable, while the prices for everything else continue to come down as the production costs decrease. The market forces work quite well to pass on the production cost savings to the consumers for the vast majority of the products -- i.e. everything that's not top-of-the-line.

      --
      Never underestimate the bandwidth of a 747 filled with CD-ROMs.
    15. Re:Wipe out poverty by increasing unemployment? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Kai-Fu Lee is Chinese so, yeah, poverty could be wiped out. In China. Because China is a socialist state where redistribution isn't frowned upon and the government is powerful enough to do it. The U.S.? Perhaps not so much.

  23. One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    "replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty"

    I agree with you, only two of these things are achievable. You can either eliminate 50% of jobs, or wipe out poverty. You can't do both.

    A huge amount of wealth will be created either way.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    1. Re:One of these things is not like the others by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      You can either eliminate 50% of jobs, or wipe out poverty. You can't do both.

      Sure you can. Wages are not the only way for people to get money.

      Once production requires little or no labor, goods and services will have little or no cost, so the cost of supporting the poor through redistribution will be negligible. We can do it with even lower taxes than we have now.

    2. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What fantasy world are you living in? Resources are still finite. Owner ship of those resources will be the new way wealthy people stay wealthy. If you can't control the means of production anymore, you control the resources instead. Production costs might go down, but resource costs will skyrocket.

    3. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      * Disclaimer... I don't think AI will be able to replace more than 10% of humans within the foreseeable future.. But for my argument below i make the assumption that all manufacturing would be replaced within the next few years.

      So who will buy the stuff...

      My guess of what happens.
      - Companies fire people one at a time causing less money to be available in the market.
      - Companies realize that they are not making any profit since less goods are sold.
      - It will cost less to hire someone to produce goods in smaller volumes than it is to produce with robots.
      - Companies will start to hire people again and put money back into the market. ... and the cycle repeats.

      Some ways that could possibly help out. (If robots would be a 100% replacement for normal workers in all fields.)
      - Companies would not be allowed to own robots but hire them from people. Perhaps put a limit on how many robots a person can own.
      - Put limits on how much profit a company could make per employee they have. (something like 10% for >$10000, 40% for >$100000, 90% for >$1000000) .. This should mainly be to force companies to hire more people, even if they would only do 2 minutes of work a day, and not to finance any huge welfare program run by the state..

      The market will be able to adjust since it's all about supply and demand, and you have a large initial cost for using robots so unless you reach that point it will be cheaper to hire people. And the less people working the fewer customers there will be for said products. We may need to put some limits on the companies to incentivize them to hire more people, but as i wrote above there are ways to do it. (probably many more ways than the above ones)

      You also have to remember that most people are not employed by those large companies, or in work-areas, that could buy robots to produce goods. The majority of people are employed by small companies, or in work-areas, that don't get the benefits from switching over to robots..
      http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/s...
      https://www.census.gov/content...
      From the above links:
      - In the US large companies have been pending around 50% of all people employed, but only about 11M people are working in manufacturing. For large enterprises that would benefit from robots that would be ~6M people.. And for smaller companies it's ~5M.. Lets say you can replace 100% in large companies and 50% in smaller companies.. That would still just be 8.5M people in a country with 321M people.

      What robots in the industry would do is to move loads of the manufacturing back to the country that wants the products thereby reducing the amount of needed shipping (reducing pollution and cost of shipping) and keeping most of the money in the country.. It may increase the wage-gap a bit but with lower prices of goods it would still allow for the lower-income to have a higher standard of living than today.

      I think that the countries that would draw the short straw of this development would be the countries that produce most of the cheap crap, like China.

      So lets the market work... If unemployment starts jumping too high then put a cap on profit per employee or don't allow any person to own more than X number of robots.. I would think using tax-incentives based on amount of profit per employee would be the best incentive to keep people in the workforce.

    4. Re:One of these things is not like the others by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Once production requires little or no labor, goods and services will have little or no cost, so the cost of supporting the poor through redistribution will be negligible. We can do it with even lower taxes than we have now.

      We *can*, that doesn't mean we *will*, careful that you don't confuse the two...

      Supporting the poor just gets you more poor people, feeding all those hungry people in Africa sounds nice and makes idiots feel good, but it just causes more poor people who can't support themselves in Africa to be born, pretty soon you have too many people to support.

      The one possibility that I can see working is population control, if you accept free crap, no more kids for you...

    5. Re: One of these things is not like the others by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lets just pour super glue into their joints.
      Maybe I can get job doing that.

    6. Re:One of these things is not like the others by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Education, particularly female education, is by far the biggest predictor of family size. One of the major non-political barriers to education is child labour.

      As people have to work less, they have *fewer* kids. The world fertility rate has dropped by half in the last 50 years. Forecasts expect it to drop to below replacement by mid-century or so. An AI revolution could speed that up.

    7. Re:One of these things is not like the others by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Why? Blacksmith jobs have been replaced with factories. The same labor that used to make 200 tonnes of iron in 1820 now makes 86,400 tonnes of iron (that eliminates 98.8% of ironmaking jobs). 90% of the United States labor force was farmers in 1970, versus 2.6% in 1990. Before 1948, the labor force participation rate in the United States was 58%-59%; it's now around 65% and peaked around 68%, and we have 5% unemployment.

      Let's look at food.

      United States, 1900. Farm population: 29,400,000. Farmers make up 38% of the labor force. The median-income household spends 40% of its income on food.

      United States, 1950. Farm population: 25,000,000. Farmers make up 12.2% of the labor force (68% of farm jobs eliminated since 1900). The median-income household spends 33% of its income on food.

      United States, 1980. Farm population: 6,000,000. Farmers make up 3.4% of he labor force (91% of farm jobs eliminated since 1900). The median-income household spends 15% of its income on food.

      United States, 2012. Farm population including laborers, supervisors, and managers: 787,000. These farm workers make up 0.55% of all US wage and salaried workers (98.6% of farm jobs eliminated since 1900). The median-income household spends 12% of its income on food; it would be under 9% if they didn't eat food out of home (arguably as low as 4%-6%).

      I'm pretty sure well-more than 50% of the jobs since 1790 have been eliminated from the United States. The above scales only labor force proportion, too; it doesn't account for things like productive output, amount of land worked, or the like.

      For example: in 1890, 29,400,000 farmers (43% of labor force) worked 621M acres of land; in 1900, the same number of farmers (but only 38% of the labor force) worked 844M acres of land. You would expect that to be 36% more jobs, but it wasn't--so we could say we eliminated 36% of farm jobs between 1890 and 1900 (that would be the second-most-meaningful description, right after measuring how much actual product they made).

      In 1990, 3,000,000 farmers worked 988M acres of land. By the above measure, we could say the 1890-technology would project 46,800,000 farm jobs to work 988M acres of land, and we have 300,000 farm jobs. Instead of a 59% increase, we've eliminated 89.8% of the existing jobs, and produced only 6.4% of the expected jobs.

      Do you see 90% unemployment in America?

    8. Re:One of these things is not like the others by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Supporting the poor just gets you more poor people

      Bullcrap. The highest birthrate in the world is in Niger, which is one of the poorest. Niger is suffering from desertification, loss of grazing lands, and has chronic food shortages. The highest birthrate in Asia is in Afghanistan. Economic insecurity causes birthrates to go UP, not down.

    9. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2

      When you look at the U6 numbers, we're hovering between 30%-40% unemployment in America already, due to EXACTLY the situations you proclaim (we hide it behind "disabilities" where people only suited for those kinds of work are now "disabled" and on "permanent disability").

      Yes, I foresee a day when 90% of US Citizens are idle, and on some sort of government welfare check or living off the wealth of previous generations.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    10. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 2

      And what exactly would be the reason anybody would want to be educated if the computers and robots are doing all the work?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    11. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Why would the rich want to redistribute anything at all? Of what PROFIT is there in redistribution?

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    12. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      what PROFIT is there in redistribution?

      There is the enormous benefit of: not being a customer of Madame L Guillotine.

      As someone once said "A hungry man is an angry man!"

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    13. Re:One of these things is not like the others by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Uh, U-6 has been as high as 17% during the height of the recent recession, and is down below 10% now. Between 1995 and 2008, it oscillated between 7% and 10%. So says the authority that provides the U-6 measurement.

      Try again. Use actual facts this time instead of some horse shit you pulled out of your ass.

      Maybe that's what's wrong with you: your head is full of information that's not just wrong, but hilariously wrong.

    14. Re:One of these things is not like the others by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Why would the rich want to redistribute anything at all?

      I dunno. But they do. If you look at a list of the wealthiest zipcodes in America, you will see that most of them vote Democratic, which is a pretty good proxy for supporting redistribution.

    15. Re:One of these things is not like the others by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      You made my point for me, even if you missed it in the process...

      Remind me again how much UN World Food Program aid goes to Niger and other Africa nations? Lots!

      And they have lots of poor people and high birth rates...

      The poor in the US have more kids than the rich and middle class do, which further proves my point.

    16. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      Not really. Democrats and redistribution to the poor is like Republicans saving unborn children. They trot it out every 4 years to get votes, then sit back and do absolutely nothing new once in office, because actually solving the problem would mean that they'd lose the reason to get the votes every 4 years.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    17. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      I haven't trusted that "authority" as an authority on unemployment since the Reagan Administration.

      When you have only a 60% labor utilization rate, it's impossible to have only a 17% U6 number, because that means that you're failing to count 23% of the population.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    18. Re:One of these things is not like the others by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

      distribution of food alone can keep Madame L Guillotine at bay. One need not redistribute ownership to do that.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    19. Re:One of these things is not like the others by bluefoxlucid · · Score: 1

      Oh, okay, so let's see... you don't have actual data, just shit you made up. Got it.

      When you have only a 60% labor utilization rate, it's impossible to have only a 17% U6 number, because that means that you're failing to count 23% of the population.

      So a lazy stay-at-home bitch that thinks she's special and doesn't need a job because her husband makes all the money she needs and just does "housework" (lol like that's work) should be repeatedly beaten until she decides she wants a job and goes to get one to make the beatings stop? Got it.

      No, seriously. There are people who, for whatever reason, are not trying to get jobs. They're not discouraged; they're not part-time workers; they haven't given up; and they're not on welfare. They simply don't need jobs, don't want jobs, and aren't trying to get jobs. Our labor force participation rate is unreasonably-high right now and a lot of people are trying to get jobs. It was relatively-flat at 58%-59% until some time around 1950, then suddenly spiked upwards.

      You know, in 2002, the narrative was "big evil banks take all the money, so you need two incomes to get by because the economy is all fucked up". Today it's "labor force participation rate isn't 100%, so some people are choosing to stay home, so the economy is all fucked up".

      So yeah, your position is you should beat your wife until she stops being a lazy cunt and goes out to find a job, even if you make $145k and live well-beyond comfortably, because that fat little bitch had better do something useful.

  24. 10 Years Sounds Fast by SwashbucklingCowboy · · Score: 3

    But within 20 years? Yeah, could happen.

  25. Foolishness by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

    Just as the computer industry has been horrible for employment - all those computing jobs stolen by machines. Work expands to new fields once old ones are satisfied.

    I have no doubt that 50% of all current jobs will at least be threatened within 10 years. And I have no doubt that the number of people employed will INCREASE.

    --
    excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    1. Re:Foolishness by SoftwareArtist · · Score: 1

      You need a little more doubt! You may hope that the number of employed people will increase. You also may see arguments for why that might happen. But if you're honest with yourself, you'll also see arguments for why it might not happen, and you'll acknowledge that you really don't know. On a matter as complicated and uncertain as this, having "no doubt" about what will happen is a delusion.

      Anyway, we'll find out. Just wait and see what happens, and then you'll know whether you were right or not.

      --
      "I'm too busy to research this and form an educated opinion, but I do have time to tell everyone my uninformed opinion."
    2. Re:Foolishness by gurps_npc · · Score: 1

      Wow. Another telepath telling me what is going on in my brain. Funny how they always get things wrong.

      I have doubt - doubt in the total ignorance exposed by the 'technology kills jobs' meme when in fact technology has ALWAYS increased the number of jobs.

      Because the basic principle behind their inane theory is that there are a set number of jobs and technology reduces that.

      No. The only jobs we truly need are creating food and shelter. Those jobs were all filled hundreds of years ago. Almost all current jobs (excluding a small number of farmers and energy jobs), are LUXURY jobs. The more jobs we do not have to do, free us up to get more luxuries.

      That cycle will never stop because Humans are greedy. If you give us all a sex robot, we will demand a SECOND sex robot for threesomes.

      I have NO DOUBT in the nature of mankind and the nature of work. The only way the total number of people employed could possibly drop would be if we a huge disaster struck killing most people.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
  26. That's fine by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In 10 years I'll be ready to retire.

  27. Atomic Fantasy by Dutchmaan · · Score: 2

    ...and in the 50's nuclear power was going to provide so much energy that it would be "too cheap to meter"... Two things man does exceptionally well.. over estimate himself and under estimate nature.

    1. Re:Atomic Fantasy by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 1

      Actually, nuclear power could have been "too cheap to meter", if humans had not gotten in the way...

      Fear from the fossil fuel business combined with hysterical uninformed idiots in the media killed it...

    2. Re:Atomic Fantasy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If nuclear power was not regulated to death it would be quite cheap..... Not saying it should be regulated, but at the level they have it today is just ridiculous.. Like for the decommissioning where you have parts, with less radiation than other natural sources, are required to be stored and managed at huge costs.. Would be cheaper to just dump it in one of the old uranium mines and the radioactivity would still be less than from before it was dug up...

      http://www.phyast.pitt.edu/~bl...

      The second part is that it's almost impossible to get approval for any new, better, reactors that would be a lot safer and more efficient.

      So.. Yea, it could have been almost that... But then oil/coal-barons started lobbying for more regulation because they saw it as a threat..

  28. Segways will change the designs of cities. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I, for one, am glad I no longer must exert any effort to reach my local Jamba Juice.

  29. Hollywood has already anticipated this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They've predicted a solution... =P

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0075527/?ref_=nv_sr_2

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1637688/

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0119177/?ref_=nv_sr_1

    Insert any other dystopian universe...

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0088247/?ref_=nv_sr_3

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0083658/?ref_=nv_sr_2

    http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0470752/?ref_=nv_sr_1

    Insert your favorite film that shows that humans will be overrun with AI....

    Peace out.

  30. Because VCs by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Are such brilliant engineers/clairvoyants. And apparently love to smoke crack.

  31. Future Babble by CPIMatt · · Score: 1

    Nobody can predict the future, especially for technologies not invented yet.. What was Kai-Fu Lee doing in 2007 (ten years ago)? He was working for Google China. We all know how that went.

    -Matt

    1. Re:Future Babble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure a number of people, even within Google, anticipated that Google would run into problems with the state government.

    2. Re:Future Babble by arth1 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Nobody can predict the future, especially for technologies not invented yet.

      Sure people can. Arthur C. Clarke predicted satellites and Karel Capek predicted robots. And George Orwell and Franz Kafka might just have had their timing slightly off.

    3. Re:Future Babble by CPIMatt · · Score: 1

      This is survivor's fallacy. Think about all the other thousands, millions maybe, predictions that did not come true. Clarke also had a bizarre prediction about bio-engineered "super chimpanzees". I don't know about you, but my helper monkey is worthless most of the time.

      -Matt

    4. Re:Future Babble by arth1 · · Score: 1

      This is survivor's fallacy.

      No, it is not. I never said reliably. But there were predictions made that did come true, which falsifies the claim that nobody can predict the future. You only need a single instance to falsify a claim, but cannot prove anything through majority. Claiming that nobody can predict the future and backing it up with any number of examples of failed predictions is indeed a No Black Swans fallacy.

      Or to put it another way, I can with high certainty predict who will win the World Series and UEFA cup next year. I will also have a much larger number of failed predictions. That does not invalidate the correct predictions.

    5. Re:Future Babble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it really a prediction unless you are making it with some form of justified true belief?

    6. Re:Future Babble by RespekMyAthorati · · Score: 1

      I will also have a much larger number of failed predictions. That does not invalidate the correct predictions.

      It sure as hell does.
      It's the ratio of correct to incorrect predictions that determines predictive ability.

    7. Re:Future Babble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Generally, prediction differs from guess by predictions necessary, casual strings connecting some set of assumptions/past observations to a future event. A guess true-or-false you pull out of your ass.

    8. Re:Future Babble by arth1 · · Score: 1

      Is it really a prediction unless you are making it with some form of justified true belief?

      Why wouldn't it be, as long as it may become a possible future?

      If I predict that most people will paint their noses blue fifty years from now, it is a prediction, even if I don't have a true belief it will happen.
      On the other hand, if someone states that all believers of one particular type of superstition will be yanked up to the sky, it's not prediction, it's fiction, no matter how much faith that goes into it.

    9. Re:Future Babble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or to put it another way, I can with high certainty predict who will win the World Series and UEFA cup next year. I will also have a much larger number of failed predictions. That does not invalidate the correct predictions.

      I can with absolute certainty predict who will win every sporting event. All I have to do is predict that every competitor will win. Sure, I will have a lot of failed predictions, but one of them will be spot on!

    10. Re:Future Babble by david_thornley · · Score: 1

      What Capek predicted wasn't really robots as we envision them now, more like an artificial subservient race.

      --
      "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes
  32. Time for Mass Euthenasia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prove your worth by staying employed or be culled!

  33. "AI will take ovar teh world!1" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -- quote by investor in several AI companies

  34. Build a Wall by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    preventing robots from taking our jobs. The VCs will pay for it.

  35. Impossible to replace most factory cells workers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For one thing until artificial muscles are invented that are competitive with human muscle we will never replace humans in factories. Humans will still be needed to put assemble everything from iPhones to installing the wiring harness and interior dash in the Tesla. Since basically no money is spent on inventing decent artificial muscle those jobs are safe for 50 years or more. Amazon still needs humans to pick items from a box and put them in a package. Again, we are nowhere close to making a robot that can do that.

  36. Or? by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    Yes AI can rapidly replace human employment but only if society adapts so that massive rebellion and economic collapse do not occur. Those that do not work must be supplied by a real income and not a bare bones income. If they have no income they can not purchase and the potential market ceases to exist thus defeating automation and A I completely. So we will have to find a way to pay people not to work that the public can accept as a requirement of a great new system. Imagine how you would feel if your neighbor had no reason to want to work while your job was not yet replaced and you had to work seven years longer than your neighbor. You can imagine the conflicts in shifting to a new system as well as a new economic and even a new moral system.

    1. Re:Or? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could just cut the work week to 20 hours and the same work would get done. And all that extra leisure time would create lots of new jobs keeping us all entertained.

    2. Re:Or? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea.. because having two times the employees makes it automatically scale without any overhead..

      - You have hand-over time.
      - More people increases risk of someone being sick
      - Increased cost for payroll due to larger amount of people.
      - More managers needed to keep track of the employees.. If you currently have 30 people to manage, and attempt to remember how they perform, then without increasing managers this would then be 60 people to manage..

      More chefs don't usually make for a better soup..

      I would say... Base taxation on profit per employee.. And replace welfare with free (very basic) housing and free (very basic) food, just enough to allow people to survive.
      If capacity (0.01% would be 1k people per 1M. So 500 people per million before taxes are raised.) in the shelters drops below 50% then you adjust the taxation to incentivize companies to hire more people. My bet would be that companies would monitor so the shelters never even got close to full..
      Taxation could be something like 1% per every 1k of profit they make per employee.
      PPE = profit per employee.(profit per year for company divided by employees) Calculated such as - 50k raw profit per employee minus salary of 40k would result in a PPE of 10k for that employee. Salary cap within the formula would be highest salary within the lower 95 percentile.

      To know how much you should pay in taxes you take the PPE and follow below table.
      0-5k = 0% tax
      5k-10k = 5%
      10k-20k = 10%
      20k-30k = 15%
      30k-40k = 20%
      40k-50k = 25%
      and so on.

      The more profit you have per employee the more tax you pay...... but the goal should not be to collect taxes.. It should be to incentivize companies to hire more people.

  37. Disruptions past, present, and future by davidwr · · Score: 1

    Mechanized farming reduced the number of on-the-farm jobs per acre.

    The industrial revolution and subsequent improvements have reduced the number of worker-hours needed to make X number of widgets.

    Automated telephone dialing greatly reduced the number of telephone operators per 10,000 telephone lines.

    Automated telegraph repeaters greatly reduced the number of telegraph operators needed.

    Voicemail reduced the number of corporate call-takers needed for a given number of incoming calls.

    And so on.

    But in the meantime, new kinds of work were created, and overall un- and under-employment in the USA at least has been at managable non-crisis levels for decades.

    --
    Knowledge is how to play a game, intelligence is how to win, wisdom is knowing what game to play.
    1. Re:Disruptions past, present, and future by Baron_Yam · · Score: 1

      >But in the meantime, new kinds of work were created

      Yep. We're all going to sell each other the latest crap for a 'home-based business' to peddle. You'll spend your days smelling candles or admiring custom wristbands or something as you and your neighbours try to make money selling each other overpriced crap.

      Because we're not going to need warehouse workers, we're not going to need drivers, we're going to need vastly fewer cooks, malls will die as they fail to compete with automation-backed online retailers... daycare workers, cops, EMS, and politicians will be about it with pretty much every industry decimated *at least*.

      Seriously, what do you think is going to replace what we currently do for work when almost everything gets dumped within a generation?

  38. Plumber, electrician by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Can a robot become a plumber or an electrician? I don't think so. Robots are over hyped. They arent going to replace anyone's job. If McDonalds could have replaced its workers with robots they would have done so. They can't. A robot can't think dynamically like a fast food worker. There is no way robots could make the items in a McDonald's menu. Robots don't know what to do when somethigg is slightly different than what its programs expects. Who can think of every possible error situation and ensure it can be cleared or if it can't that it won't make things worse?

    1. Re:Plumber, electrician by arth1 · · Score: 1

      There is no way robots could make the items in a McDonald's menu.

      Hot food vending machines[*] are already a normal thing in Japan, and both China and San Fransisco have robot operated restaurants.

      [*] And used to be a thing in the Western world too. Anyone else remember inserting a coin to watch a machine squeeze out a ring of dough which went into boiling oil, then onto a conveyor belt, and deposited in a tray in front of you? Or coin operated coffee machines?
      Both are hard to find now, but that's not because they didn't work, but because people are idiots, will burn themselves, and sue the maker for not making them idiot proof.

    2. Re:Plumber, electrician by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A robot can't think dynamically like a fast food worker. There is no way robots could make the items in a McDonald's menu. Robots don't know what to do when somethigg is slightly different than what its programs expects.

      Have you ever seen an actual fast food worker? Because they function exactly the same as your "robot" example. I never order items in their default configuration (too much unnecessary crap on everything). Human workers fail to process the order correctly about 50% of the time. Sometimes it's an error in the order taking (translating "Only A, B, and E" to "No C, No F" and forgetting about D or the bug in the Wendy's system that blanks out all "No" items when you enter an "Only," resulting in cheese on your "No Cheese" order because cheese comes by default regardless of what "Only" items are selected), but usually it's a complete inability to understand that "Turkey Sandwich on Wheat, Only Lettuce and Tomato" means no ranch dressing. You could list out every single ingredient you want, explicitly stating that you want those ingredients and only those ingredients, and they'll still ask if you want cheese or mayo or dressing or something (or they'll just put it on unprompted). I actually once saw an employee putting mayo on a "Chicken Sandwich, No Mayo" on the third attempt, with the manager saying "No Mayo" directly in his ear as he put mayo on it. The very concept of making anything but the default configuration was completely lost on this "robot." An actual robot probably wouldn't have had a problem with it.

    3. Re:Plumber, electrician by Anne+Thwacks · · Score: 1
      A robot can't think dynamically like a fast food worker.

      And Lord, we give you thanks for that!

      If robots ever start thinking like fast food workers, we are in the really deep doodoo!

      Disclaimer: I went to McDonalds today and ordered "Diet Coke with No Ice" (its bloody cold out there) and, guess what, it had ICE IN IT!

      Hint: Dynamic (or any kind of) thinking is not normally associated with fast food workers.

      --
      Sent from my ASR33 using ASCII
    4. Re:Plumber, electrician by raind · · Score: 1

      Yeah computers will never land or take off JET AIRPLANES.
      Much less serve up some gruel.

      --
      Get up!
  39. Better find a job that a robot can't do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So if you have a job that is going to be replaced by AI, you are going to end up on the streets homeless and national debt will skyrocket. If 50% of people no longer have jobs, that means sales in every industry will drop making retirement funds drop. We might want to tax AI high enough to make them more expensive then hiring real people.

    1. Re:Better find a job that a robot can't do by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bots can troll better than you too.

  40. Wipe out poverty? by t4eXanadu · · Score: 1

    How is AI simultaneously wipe out poverty and put 50% out of jobs? How does that work? AI will make the rich richer, and eventually, the poor, poorer. Besides, the whole thing is absurdly optimistic. I don't think AI will have that effect for several decades, and it's not going to wipe out poverty. We could do that now if we as a planet wanted to, but we're not. AI won't change that, that's human nature.

    1. Re:Wipe out poverty? by careysub · · Score: 1

      "These are things that are superhuman, and we think this will be in every industry, will probably replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty,"

      So, he thinks we will replace 50% of human jobs and that will somehow wipe out poverty? It seems he hasn't noticed that when a huge amount of wealth is created, it often doesn't result in reducing poverty. Will AI be replacing Capitalism too?

      Indeed so.

      We have actual experience with what happens when an industrial revolution eliminate a large share of jobs in a short time (roughly 20 years). The First Industrial Revolution (FIR). Between 1770 and 1800 about 25% of all jobs in Great Britain were eliminated.

      What happened? Did all those who lost jobs making textiles get other employment?

      No they became destitute. By 1800 20% of the population of Great Britain were paupers with no jobs. Petty crime sky-rocketed, leading to a boom in prison construction which could not keep pace, then the use of delerict ships hulls for floating prisons, and when these overflowed export of petty criminals to North America (for a time) and then Australia.

      Work houses are created to put paupers to work and take them off the street. At their peak 10% of the entire population of Great Britain (entire families) were confined in these prisons for the law-abiding poor.

      The average health of the British population declined sharply, with dropping lifespans and adult heights.

      The vast squalid slums and legions of paupers where thoroughly documented by Charles Dickens, he was describing actual conditions - no figment of the imagination.

      When the fruits of the FIR finally eliminate the millions of unemployed? It took until about 1840 at the earliest, more like 1850 really, to accomplish redistribution of the industrial wealth. From 1770 to 1850 is eighty years, four generations. Even trimming it to an optimistic 70 years makes little difference.

      it was not the unemployed textile workers who benefited, it was not their children, it was not their grandchildren, is was their great grandchildren!

      Of course the Georgians and Victorians had an excuse for allowing this situation to develop and fester. The FIR was entirely unexpected and nothing else like it had happened in the whole history of the world.

      We don't have that excuse.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    2. Re:Wipe out poverty? by geek · · Score: 1

      He watched Star Trek once where people didn't have to work and all decided to hop on starships and travel around for free

  41. Title claim... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The title claim is immediately/obviously false.

    If it's a human job, then a human is doing it. The moment an AI/Robot/Sentient Taco is doing the same job, it's no longer a human job!!

  42. What would really piss the AI off by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    The super intelligent AI will eventually get tired of us slackers and rebel. And I suspect in 20 years we will have all our jobs back :)

    --
    [($)]
  43. Western world by FredrikKarlsson · · Score: 1

    If you replace the world with western world it might be plausible. and replace will with can. I don't think the world can produce enough robots in ten years and get them where they need to be for this to happen.

  44. Hello people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I just poured a bowl of hot grits down my pants!

    1. Re:Hello people by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now they are 'dick cheese grits'.

  45. Bullshit by JustAnotherOldGuy · · Score: 4, Funny

    "Robots are likely to replace 50 percent of all jobs in the next decade, according to Kai-Fu Lee"

    Bullshit. It's unlikely in the extreme that half of all jobs will be taken by robots in 10 years. It'll take at least 12 or 15years before that happens.

    --
    Just cruising through this digital world at 33 1/3 rpm...
  46. FTFY by sit1963nz · · Score: 1

    "create a huge amount of wealth for the 1% and increase poverty overall"

  47. Generating great wealth? by sdinfoserv · · Score: 2

    Follow the proposed thought.... "1/2 of all jobs gone".. that means 1/2 the people on the planet have ZERO income or are dependent on government handouts for survival. So, who, exactly, is spending the money on the goods and services so the remaining working 1/2 can be "wealthy"? And will those working permit taxes high enough to support those without jobs? hardly. Remember that the great depression in the US crashed experienced a 25% unemployment rate.
    Sorry, in a capitalist society, put enough people out of work and the system collapses. Period. Just look at Detroit or any major steel based City on the East coast.

    1. Re:Generating great wealth? by mtmiller100 · · Score: 1

      well said

    2. Re:Generating great wealth? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      If we calculated unemployment now like we did the 1930s, you'd see we're still at 23% unemployment. Doubling the current unemployment rate may not be as bad as many think...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Generating great wealth? by iamcadaver · · Score: 1

      Friended. You haven't moved to the Free State yet, have you?

      --
      Before I part with'em: two pennies weigh ~4.996+/-0.014g, have a zinc core, and the face of Lincoln. You can keep 'em.
    4. Re:Generating great wealth? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Physically, no. Economically? Yes.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  48. And the people will do what? by RubberDogBone · · Score: 5, Insightful

    50% in 10 years seems awfully optimistic. But suppose it's 50% in 20 years. It really does not matter, but this does:

    What are all these soon to be unemployed people supposed to DO, exactly?

    The people aren't going to vanish the moment they are made redundant. They'll still be here, needing to pay the same bills and eat and so on. And the birthrate isn't slowing down. We are making more and more people every day and they'll all need jobs too.

    History has repeatedly shown that high unemployment with no hope of finding work leads to massive crime as people have nothing else to do and no options. It can be argued society does not owe anyone a job or welfare payments just for existing. Fine. But society won't like or want what happens when AI takes away so many jobs. The civil unrest WILL be society's problem to solve.

    I don't see a way out unless we have massive population curbs, which simply will not happen. It will probably get much worse as people with nothing else to do will spend a lot of time making babies. I am just glad I have no kids who will have to live in the world that should be going to hell in a hurry around the time I die.

    --
    Sig for hire.
    1. Re:And the people will do what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      > And the birthrate isn't slowing down.

      According to the statistics it is not slowing, it has dropped so fast that one might think that human race is going to disappear very soon. Just look at the graph here: http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.TFRT.IN

      We are currently at 2.4 kids per woman.

    2. Re:And the people will do what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "History has repeatedly shown that high unemployment with no hope of finding work leads to massive crime as people have nothing else to do and no options. It can be argued society does not owe anyone a job or welfare payments just for existing. "
      Yes, that is exactly the argument that Rayntards make and it's *still* imbecilic. If half the population is below the poverty line and sees a tiny amount of people in a walled garden and who want for nothing, what do you think will happen? This shit needs to be sorted out *now* before we get to that stage.
      FWIW, I dumped IT decades ago to become an audio-typist, another of those jobs supposedly at risk of being replaced by software. While my colleagues are panicking every time some new management trainee comes in and makes such a stupid claim, I sit there safe in the knowledge that we'll all be retired before it happens because a) the software is both horrendously expensive and shit, b) the output will need correcting by someone with the relevant skills for a long time yet, and c) we work in a medical environment so peoples' actual lives are at risk from the tiniest fuck-up; a person will go ask a colleague or whoever dictated the piece in the first place, a machine *might* flag it but reliably so? Nope. And anyone who thinks training the software will help: good luck convincing doctors to sit there and waste time talking to an inanimate object when they could be treating their patients. They waste enough time on inanimate objects when in meetings with hospital management.

    3. Re:And the people will do what? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      It can be argued society does not owe anyone a job or welfare payments just for existing...

      And yet the welfare state exists today for that very reason. The alternative would be watching humans die and not do a damn thing about it, which a civilized society would not readily accept.

      The true problem to solve for is still Greed, which will ensure any future system (UBI) will be nothing more than Welfare 2.0 for the unemployable masses.

    4. Re:And the people will do what? by swillden · · Score: 1

      I don't see a way out unless we have massive population curbs

      Population isn't the problem. The birth rate has has been steadily declining for 30 years, in both per capita and absolute numerical terms. The only reason the global population is growing is because the population distribution skews young. See Hans Rosling's explanation.

      It will probably get much worse as people with nothing else to do will spend a lot of time making babies.

      Nah. Reproduction is almost completely decoupled from recreational sex in most of the world, and that decoupling is spreading. Sex is fun, but kids are a lot of work. Also, having them is hard and somewhat dangerous for women. When people don't need kids for labor, don't have to worry that their children won't survive and have the ability to have sex without babies, the number of kids they have drops.

      There is a big problem coming, but it's not so much about what to do with young people and more about what to do with everyone who doesn't want to work a service sector job, since most other jobs are going away. Actually, young people are better-positioned to adapt to the new economic structure. It's those who aren't in a position to retrain and start a new career who are the bigger problem; people currently in their 30s and 40s. Even if we manage to institute something like a Universal Basic Income quickly enough (I'm pretty sure we'll get there eventually, but it is not going to be quick or easy), current working generations grew up believing that they should support themselves, and living "on the dole" is going to make them very unhappy even if it's adequate. Again, young people are likely to have less trouble with that transition (less, not none).

      --
      Note to ACs: I usually delete AC replies without reading them. If you want to talk to me, log in.
    5. Re:And the people will do what? by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      EASY: killbots and suicide booths, just like in Futurama!

    6. Re:And the people will do what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's in the civalize world. N1gger's are popping them out so fast I swear they must have two cunts.

    7. Re:And the people will do what? by tquasar · · Score: 1

      Some groups of people believe it is their duty to have too many kids. I'm looking at you (some) Catholics. Other groups believe birth control is wrong or a sin and others don't have access to medical care or the necessary drugs to prevent unwanted pregnancy. Medical care should be a right not a privilege but we will never end the problem until Big Pharma and other lobbyists are removed from the equation.

    8. Re:And the people will do what? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      What are all these soon to be unemployed people supposed to DO, exactly?

      That's what they said when 60% of the population was involved in food production and industrial automation came in. Today it's around 5%.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    9. Re:And the people will do what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fertility rates are already below replacement. With no purpose in life other than hedonism, no real power to control your own fate, and nowhere to go to escape the system, fertility will collapse. Animals do not breed in captivity.

      Even if governments directly pay women to reproduce (as if they don't already), the generations created will spiral into deeper and deeper degeneracy.

  49. OMG! by ooloorie · · Score: 1

    If you replace all the horse drawn carriages with automobiles, what will all the stable hands, whip makers, and wagon makers do! The sky is falling! Let's turn communist while we still can, lest everybody starve!

    1. Re:OMG! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except we aren't the stable hands this time around, we're the horses...

  50. Re:likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human j by Mitreya · · Score: 1

    likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human jobs

    That is a true statement, but I don't see AI advances generating more than 2%-5% of new jobs.
    Unless you care to tell me where 50% of new replacement jobs will come from? AI trainers?

  51. Growth in Health Care service industries by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would guess that folks who want to eat will gravitate to Health Care service industries. There will be plenty of opportunities for enterprising individuals & startups.

  52. Personal by Tablizer · · Score: 4, Interesting

    AI predictions should all be taken with a grain of salt.

    However, my wife recently told me about a consumer product CAD software demo she saw at a trade show that would more or less eliminate her job, or at least greatly reduce the people employed in her specialty.

    Using large databases of existing drawings of particular product types, along with AI, it would guess most of the design specifics based off rough sketches and operator selections of similar designs from the database, Google-image-search-like. It also automatically generates different sizes, such as shoe sizes. Humans then tune the result.

    Her job is a well-paying position right now if you are good. Such software would still require design inspectors and tuners, but that's less labor intensive than direct from-scratch CAD. If half your profession's labor is made obsolete, your wages and career options will likely drop.

    She gives her profession about 5 more viable years.

    1. Re:Personal by FlyHelicopters · · Score: 2

      You have one of the best posts on this topic...

      It isn't all-or-nothing, there is a gray area... humans will still be needed, but as more things become "human helper to the robot" type thing, it reduces the options...

    2. Re:Personal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I designed a robotic scanning system which makes as-built and as-received drawings (typically done by engineers in CAD). The amount of engineering hours displaced are significant. The reduction in costs to projects is enough that it won't be long before the industry as a whole follows suit.

    3. Re:Personal by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      I think she is correct, based on my experience. As jobs fall away, only the really good (who now are worked relentlessly) or political/"connected" people remain and even they become fearful for their positions (which can now be cut in salary because of so much competition for work). Critical information and methods get hoarded for "job security". Mentoring disappears. Undermining and sabotaging of others' efforts occur. The workplace becomes intolerable and highly stressful.

      CAD and related engineering work is already being outsourced / offshored to a large degree, enabled by database-driven enterprise-level software and reliable power and internet in the (former) third-world. The middle class in the west is toast, it's only a matter of time (I give it a decade and a half).

    4. Re:Personal by Tablizer · · Score: 1

      humans will still be needed, but as more things become "human helper to the robot" type thing, it reduces the options...

      Skeptics often point out that automation in the past freed up people to do other things and/or be more productive. For example, electric staplers made it possible for one person to build many more roofs, and either more people could afford houses or their houses could be bigger for the same price. Thus, the number of roofers remained roughly the same: they just built more.

      But there's no guarantee this pattern will continue. It's possible it can continue IF we tune our economy right, but perhaps we don't know how.

      There's certainly a market for customized items, landscaping, and fashion; which is labor intensive, but not enough money is trickling down to consumers for them to feel comfortable enough to pay for enough customization. Consumer paychecks have been stagnant despite machines being able to help make more.

  53. Re:likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human j by Maxo-Texas · · Score: 1

    It's likely society will adapt and new kinds of jobs will be created eventually (good news)

    But it will take at least a generation and perhaps two generations. yes, many luddites really did die homeless and from starvation and exposure*. (much worse news).

    And we have other problems on the way (i.e. "limits to growth").

    * For bonus points-- during the great depression, cops would beat you and tell you to move on down the road. They would not arrest you. Then they had to feed and house you. And even cheap prison slave labor wasn't worth keeping during the deppression.

    --
    She was like chocolate when she drank... semi-sweet at first and then increasingly bitter.
  54. Whats with the BS reporting? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    First, "robots" are not "AI". Robots are generally driven by low-level automation that does not even qualify as weak AI (i.e. the "AI" with no actual intelligence). Second, 50% of all jobs in 10 years? No way. Even the administrative processes for that would take longer if the technology was available, ready, reliable and well understood.

    Basically all this shows is how clueless VCs are.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Whats with the BS reporting? by geekmux · · Score: 1

      First, "robots" are not "AI". Robots are generally driven by low-level automation that does not even qualify as weak AI (i.e. the "AI" with no actual intelligence). Second, 50% of all jobs in 10 years? No way. Even the administrative processes for that would take longer if the technology was available, ready, reliable and well understood.

      Basically all this shows is how clueless VCs are.

      In order to climb the proverbial ladder of success, one must be able to reach the lowest rung and start climbing.

      When mere automation (not AI) starts destroying all of those lower-level jobs, it tends to make it rather impossible to even climb the ladder in order to reach the jobs that may not be targeted. In other words, it will only take an impact of 10 - 20% of the jobs being eradicated to create a considerable impact on the other 80 - 90%.

      We humans should accept one fact; We suck at predicting our technological future capability. I can assure you no one 20 years ago was predicting home gigabit-internet speeds and HD wireless video streams by 2017, back when the masses were still using a modem to dial up to AOL, and using keywords to "search" the World Wide Web, so we should probably stop dismissing future predictions of 50%. We'll probably be dead wrong.

    2. Re:Whats with the BS reporting? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Oh, I am not dismissing the 50% part. I think that one is pretty much assured and may even go significantly higher. My personal prediction is that at the end of the process, something like 10-15% will still have a job, most of them the independent thinkers whose jobs are not threatened at the moment either. What I dismiss is the 10 year figure which is just insane. Make that 20 years or longer, and it becomes realistic for the 50%. It has already started though and we may seem 20% or so in 10 years.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  55. Driving inequality by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If that happened, only very "creative" jobs would remain, those who could not be replaced easily by an AI. This includes intellectual jobs like novelists and software development and jobs that require subtle human interaction like many in the service industry.

    It is likely that it would push inequality even higher. Now people skills that are no longer marketable are permanently out of a job. This is not good. This is partly why we see anticapitalist parties becoming more popular around the world.

    However, I doubt this will happen so easily. As an example, it has been trivially easy to make relatively good coffee automatically. Grind the beans, put the ground coffee in a high pressure metal container with tiny holes at the bottom, apply steam, collect juice, serve. However people still go to the cafés because good baristas still make it better and for the social experience. I doubt people will want to live in isolated towers with automated servants for everything.

  56. Consider The Source by sudonim2 · · Score: 1

    Venture Capitalists make money on less then one out of ever twenty investments they make. So obviously they're not that good at predicting outcomes. They don't have any special insight into technology or science. They aren't smarter than everyone else. So feel free to ignore everything this person says. They are no more likely to be right than anyone else.

  57. My prediction by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Funny

    Over the next decade, more than 50% of the wealth of the venture capitalists will be eaten by people peddling AI technologies.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:My prediction by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      In other words, fraud will be a growth industry where people will have to knowingly lie in order to maintain jobs and status. Where does this leave honest people? I guess going into politics is always an option...

  58. Crystal ball ftw by easyTree · · Score: 1

    I predict that the future will be populated by people who fail to accurately predict the future.

  59. lol at basic income crybabies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We need Basic Income!
    Basic income now!
    Sanders can still win.

    REEEEEEEEEE

  60. He may have misspoke by mtmiller100 · · Score: 1

    He is quoted as saying "... create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty". Are we sure he didn't mean "... create a huge amount of poverty and wipe out mankind" ??

  61. VCs the first ones to go by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 1

    I hope babbling venture capitalists are the first ones that get replaced.

  62. Re:likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human j by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    50% of all jobs??

    About 11M people in the US are working with manufacturing. In a country of 321M..

  63. Two otimistist population limiting solutions: by evanh · · Score: 1

    1: Universal Basic Income.
    This one works just the same way as existing capitalism, except it's maybe a little more honest is all. The income cap for unemployed makes it tough to reasonably start a family.

    2: Direct Birth Control.
    China has already demonstrated this as a very successful solution all round.

  64. ...dispersing loans in eight seconds... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who do they think is going to be borrowing money? Will their loan-granting bot loan money to people without jobs?

    "...dispersing loans in eight seconds..."

  65. markets? what markets? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There are no more markets. The libertarian pipe dream is obsolete. Time to find a new I-got-mine schtick.

  66. Not the logical conclustion I see... by Simulant · · Score: 2

    "..."will probably replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty,"

    How is this supposed to happen as opposed to "Create a huge amount of wealth for a tiny minority and increase poverty."?

    Serious question.

  67. Putting People Out of Work... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Putting people out of work does not eliminate poverty.

    Although, if New York City passes its automation tax to fund cash benefits for displaced workers, it may very well be a harbinger of the end of automation (FYI: Diblasio is calling for a $15/hr automation use tax on the use of automation equipment in the foodservice industry)

  68. Destroying the ladder of success. by geekmux · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not long ago, the demand for a $15 minimum hourly wage was brought up. The greedy corporate answer? Install automation instead. Because it's cheaper.

    Back when going to college didn't mean taking out a mortgage-level loan, think about what you did to pay for it. Perhaps you worked a cash register, at a grocery store or a fast food restaurant. Or perhaps you worked as a waiter or waitress. These are exactly the kinds of lower level jobs that are being targeted for eradication by automation.

    We tell all young people in order to succeed one must climb the proverbial ladder of success. However, when Greed chooses to remove the last four or five rungs from that ladder, it tends to make it rather impossible for anyone to climb.

    You really only have to destroy 10 - 20% to create chaos. By the time we reach 50%, the global Welfare state will be established.

    Oh, and once you remove the point of human employment, you also tend to remove the point of educating a human, so higher education will become an extinct concept as well.

    1. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, and once you remove the point of human employment, you also tend to remove the point of educating a human, so higher education will become an extinct concept as well.

      It shouldn't mean that. Wealth ought to mean that we can afford to have well-educated people pushing forward the at boundaries in all directions. More scientists doing research. More live theatre, dance, and music. More art. There are lots of ways that humans can achieve and make life better for everyone. With automation, people that dream of being a professional dancer won't be stuck spending their days in a factory.

      The last thing that automation should mean is that no one has to work so they smoke pot all day.

    2. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The jobs being targeted are not limited in scope to waiter/cashier etc. Many knowledge workers will be threatened before the manual dexterity of the robots reaches parity to allow for full replacement of manual labor.

    3. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by pipingguy · · Score: 1

      "remove the last four or five rungs from that ladder"

      Don't you mean first four or five rungs? That's also what's happening to home ownership with the ridiculously high prices (which also affect the renter's market of course).

    4. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by careysub · · Score: 1

      Not long ago, the demand for a $15 minimum hourly wage was brought up. The greedy corporate answer? Install automation instead. Because it's cheaper.

      Automation is targeting higher salary positions - which have a bigger pay-off in replacement. The average hourly U.S. wage is $24.57. If you eliminate 50% of all jobs, it is going to be skewed toward the higher salary end, and thus the average position wage eliminated will be more than $24.57 an hour. Minimum wage is currently only $7.25, and anyone actually living on minimum wage is already having that low wage subsidized by the government (Walmart does this quite deliberately and systematic, it is a fundamental part of their business model - planning on government to pick up a large share of the costs for their labor).

      Trying to under-price AI labor, to keep humans employed, is a losing gambit calculated to ensure either working paupers, or an effectively government provided income, but without the benefits of it being *guaranteed* (it has by design lots of gaps, loopholes, complex qualifying formulas, and constant uncertainty), or (most likely) both.

      --
      Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
    5. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was with you up until you implied that employment was the only reason to be educated. With that, I realized that you are part of the problem, or at least one of its victims. Sad.

    6. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by geekmux · · Score: 1

      "remove the last four or five rungs from that ladder" Don't you mean first four or five rungs? That's also what's happening to home ownership with the ridiculously high prices (which also affect the renter's market of course).

      You are entirely correct, and to be more specific, I meant to use the term lowest.

      And yes, the market for housing is rather insane. Seems we never learn when we inflate the bubble too hard, too fast.

    7. Re:Destroying the ladder of success. by geekmux · · Score: 1

      Not long ago, the demand for a $15 minimum hourly wage was brought up. The greedy corporate answer? Install automation instead. Because it's cheaper.

      Automation is targeting higher salary positions - which have a bigger pay-off in replacement. The average hourly U.S. wage is $24.57. If you eliminate 50% of all jobs, it is going to be skewed toward the higher salary end, and thus the average position wage eliminated will be more than $24.57 an hour. Minimum wage is currently only $7.25, and anyone actually living on minimum wage is already having that low wage subsidized by the government (Walmart does this quite deliberately and systematic, it is a fundamental part of their business model - planning on government to pick up a large share of the costs for their labor).

      Trying to under-price AI labor, to keep humans employed, is a losing gambit calculated to ensure either working paupers, or an effectively government provided income, but without the benefits of it being *guaranteed* (it has by design lots of gaps, loopholes, complex qualifying formulas, and constant uncertainty), or (most likely) both.

      There is a significant difference between automation and AI, specifically with capability and application.

      Automation is targeting lower-end jobs which are repetitive and simple enough in nature for automation to effectively perform (cashier, assembly line, warehouse).

      AI is targeting higher salary positions (such as legal research normally done by attorneys, or other types of big data work).

      Both are still being developed, but obviously automation is simplified by comparison, and will be much easier to deploy.

      We argue that UBI will need to be created and deployed, but Greed will ensure that those who are taxed in order to fund UBI will lobby, lie, cheat, and steal (as they do today) to avoid paying, guaranteeing that UBI will become nothing more than Welfare 2.0 for the unemployable masses. One can also argue that automation/AI is targeting lower-level positions first, as they will be the cheapest to initially budget and adopt into the UBI framework.

      Greed is far too short-sighted to give a shit about trying to fix the impact of automation and AI before the inevitable happens. Even if an entire country refuses to adopt automation and AI to save human labor, then another country will gladly adopt it, in order to financially dominate and cut costs.

      Perhaps it's a fitting end to ruthless capitalism; the very Greed that created it will ultimately destroy it. The real problem to solve for in the future is Greed before it creates the global Welfare state.

  69. Wipe out poverty? by kilfarsnar · · Score: 2

    "These are things that are superhuman, and we think this will be in every industry, will probably replace 50% of human jobs, create a huge amount of wealth for mankind and wipe out poverty,"

    So, he thinks we will replace 50% of human jobs and that will somehow wipe out poverty? It seems he hasn't noticed that when a huge amount of wealth is created, it often doesn't result in reducing poverty. Will AI be replacing Capitalism too?

    --
    "What the American public doesn't know is what makes them the American public." -Ray Zalinsky (Tommy Boy)
  70. It's not like by oh_my_080980980 · · Score: 1

    A venture capitalist is trying to sell you something....

  71. If only there were machines to dispense cash... by zerofoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I was a network manager for a community bank years ago - we had software that could evaluate consumer and business loan applications and decide whether or not the applicant was a high or low risk candidate.

    We didn't lay off any loan officers - the software made the humans more accurate and productive - but did not replace the humans.

    We also had machines to take deposits and give out cash - yet our branches were still staffed by tellers and branch managers.

    The pharmaceutical industry has robotic dispensers that outperform human pharmacists in speed and accuracy - yet we still have humans dispensing prescription drugs.

    After 9-11 commercial aircraft manufacturers and the government became very interested in autonomous and remote control aircraft. I'm sure pilotless aircraft could be here today - if we wanted it.

    The issue is not AI - but the public acceptance of AI. AI will move faster than the public will accept it.

    AI will not disrupt the world quickly simply because humans will take a long time to trust AI for business critical or safety related tasks.

    Finally, for AI to succeed the "EULA" as we now know it will need to die. No one is going to put AI in a critical role unless there is some human willing to take responsibility for adverse consequences that may occur.

    AI has a long road to climb - don't believe the AI salesmen when they say they will run the world in 10 years - humans move way too slowly for that to be the case.

  72. And so begins the Butlerian Jihad ... by gazelam · · Score: 1

    It looks like the Butlerian Jihad will begin much earlier than predicted!

    1. Re:And so begins the Butlerian Jihad ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It will also end much earlier, with the dispossessed wannabe rebels mowed down en masse and turned into fertilizer.

  73. The Oldest Profession by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Prostitution is the oldest profession, global and most profitable. That does not mean the Big Bosses will sit still.

    All AI has to do is fool a human into thinking it is a genius. That is easy; look at all the FBers posting images and videos of their 'Genius' cat.

    The integration of cat AI with sufficiently light-weight and mobile (at the hips) robot will do for Prostitution that the internal combustion engine plus cheap gasoline and an automated assembly line did for the Great Horse Manure Crisis of 1894, in thirty year time, and generate trillions of dollars in new revenue.

  74. Agro + Construction + Forestry by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...account for 10% of the workforce. Add in a couple of other "essential" jobs of your choice, and it's clear that over 80% of the workforce is ALREADY just surplus workers for whom we've managed to drum up something to do. I'm sure that when their current unnecessary job is "stolen" by AI we'll find some other unnecessary thing for them to do. The economy abides.

  75. VC's also regularly invest in things like by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... $400 juice bag squeezers. Just saying.

  76. Re:likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human j by MrLogic17 · · Score: 1

    This.

    The coming development of horseless carriages will destroy the economy! Think of the stable boys, the feed mills, the blacksmiths, the buggy whip makers! Oh, the masses of people that will be on the streets in poverty!

    And THIS time it's different, unlike every other technology innovation. Really- this time the sky IS falling!

  77. 100% of shareholders can be replaced by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An AI shareholder can do anything a real human can.

  78. ai is not the wave of the future by Osgeld · · Score: 1

    Its just the in buzzword to yap about constantly the last couple months, AI did not just get invented, its been in our world doing jobs for decades now, please shut the fuck up about it

    seriously, just on the way to work I heard 2 news stories about it on the radio, and popped onto slashdot to see another one, move along already

  79. Nice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We may be able to retire early in our lifetimes or at least have our hours cut by 50%

  80. Re:likely to replace 50% of all *existing* human j by careysub · · Score: 1

    50% of all jobs??

    About 11M people in the US are working with manufacturing. In a country of 321M..

    They are talking about the elimination of service jobs which are 80% of all U.S. jobs. Do try to keep up.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  81. "Loans in 8 seconds" from an insider by netsavior · · Score: 1

    I worked for one of the infamous banks that crashed the world economy in 2007.

    Our systems that approved/processed home loans had a CEO driven initiative called "cup of coffee" wherein we could process and approve a home loan in less time than it would take to finish a cup of coffee.

    It was wildly successful. We took a process that had 8 hours of computer processing time, and 1-3 days of human roadblocks, and LEGALLY, coded it into an 8 minute (or less) process. That included things like title checks, credit checks, flood hazard determination, etc

    Here is the problem... here is how it crashed the economy:
    It did exactly what it was supposed to do.
    "If you have 0 defaults you are lending too little, if you have 10% defaults you are lending too much" - Actual quote from business requirements.

    So we built in basically a dial for risk... Turn the dial up, lots more loans, lots more risk, turn it down, less risk, less profit.
    The CEOs took out every single obstacle in his path, and turned the dial to 11. Of course he did.

    What is an AI going to do? The same damn thing, but maybe a little faster.

    I dunno, maybe we need someone sitting at a desk saying "Are you sure, honey, that's an awful lot of risk"

  82. How do you define wealthy without poor? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What is the point in being wealthy if there is no poor?

    Don't the elite need us working class peasants to define their existence? Otherwise it would be a bunch of peers with nobody having any kind of advantage or benefit above the other (thus loosing their perceived value)?

  83. Truck jacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is so much easier if there is no truck driver. Plus, if all it takes to get the truck to stop is to put something in front of it, then you're gonna see some Fast and Furious style highway robberies. Self-driving cars too, gonna be up on blocks if all it takes is someone stepping in front of them to get the car to stop. There are gangs that can strip all four tires in less than a minute.

    The future is gonna be fun.

    1. Re: Truck jacking by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Given a truckers health is now considered less valuable than his load, how long till automated vehicles are considered more valuable than a hijackers life.. and are allowed to take 'appropriate action to protect its cargo/integrity'

  84. 1/2 the Population by neoRUR · · Score: 1

    I guess this means that we will be allowed to have 2 or 3 wives/husbands in the future.

    One income maker and the others that are married to him/her will be free to do what they want.

    1/2 working + 1/2 free = 1 whole.

  85. You never heard of "free time"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's called family and hobbies...

  86. 50% by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    50% of my jobs have gone already - and I AM a robot!

  87. Let's Make the Guillotine Industry Great Again! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sorry, in a capitalist society, put enough people out of work and the system collapses. Period. Just look at Detroit or any major steel based City on the East coast.

    Or Kansas.

    There will be one growth industry as the Billionaire Cabal drives us into the abyss: the Guillotine industry. Line 'em up and lop off their heads ... it's the only way to be sure (and these days, I really, really understand why the French revolutionaries felt they had to eliminate all of the elite, and were probably right to do so). Of course, the details will be different, but if they're going to unemploy and starve us to line their pockets, we need to take them out by any means while we still have strength to fight. Simple as that.

  88. What if the AIs start trading with each other by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    if AIs can fit into the societal sockets well enough to be economically autonomous if people let them will people start asking for them to have economic autonomy ? ( the Matrix )( that robin williams movie ) will they then get the vote? if the AIs start trading with each other seems like humans could be out of the loop. when there are less humans seems like the AIs will either keep going themselves or grind to a halt with not enough people to fix them and or no reason left to exist.

  89. Growth Industry for the 2030s by Stubbyfingers · · Score: 1

    Containment and disposal of humans who no longer have a function in society.

  90. --- Breaking News --- by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This just in...

    A greedy, sociopathic Silicon Valley VC hyperbolizes on the technology he's hoping to make his next gazillion dollars on.

    Also in breaking news: scientists have determined that water is wet.

    Details at 11:00.