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All Fossil-Fuel Vehicles Will Vanish In 8 Years, Says Stanford Study (financialpost.com)

Stanford University economist Tony Seba forecasts in his new report that petrol or diesel cars, buses, or trucks will no longer be sold anywhere in the world within the next eight years. As a result, the transportation market will transition and switch entirely to electrification, "leading to a collapse of oil prices and the demise of the petroleum industry as we have known it for a century," reports Financial Post. From the report: Seba's premise is that people will stop driving altogether. They will switch en masse to self-drive electric vehicles (EVs) that are ten times cheaper to run than fossil-based cars, with a near-zero marginal cost of fuel and an expected lifespan of 1 million miles. Only nostalgics will cling to the old habit of car ownership. The rest will adapt to vehicles on demand. It will become harder to find a petrol station, spares, or anybody to fix the 2,000 moving parts that bedevil the internal combustion engine. Dealers will disappear by 2024. Cities will ban human drivers once the data confirms how dangerous they can be behind a wheel. This will spread to suburbs, and then beyond. There will be a "mass stranding of existing vehicles." The value of second-hard cars will plunge. You will have to pay to dispose of your old vehicle. It is a twin "death spiral" for big oil and big autos, with ugly implications for some big companies on the London Stock Exchange unless they adapt in time. The long-term price of crude will fall to $25 a barrel. Most forms of shale and deep-water drilling will no longer be viable. Assets will be stranded. Scotland will forfeit any North Sea bonanza. Russia, Saudi Arabia, Nigeria, and Venezuela will be in trouble.

78 of 1,058 comments (clear)

  1. No. by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Stanford University economist Tony Seba forecasts in his new report that petrol or diesel cars, buses, or trucks will no longer be sold anywhere in the world within the next eight years.

    Itâ(TM)s a stretch to say this for passenger autos, and maybe even busses that already run on alternative fuels. I donâ(TM)t see this in 8 to 10 years for heavy equipment and trucks. As well, there are many more things than cars, buses, trucks, planes, and heavy equipment that run on fossil fuels, oil producers will have business for a long time to come.

    They will switch en masse to self-drive electric vehicles (EVs) that are ten times cheaper to run than fossil-based cars, with a near-zero marginal cost of fuel and an expected lifespan of 1 million miles. Only nostalgics will cling to the old habit of car ownership. The rest will adapt to vehicles on demand. It will become harder to find a petrol station, spares, or anybody to fix the 2,000 moving parts that bedevil the internal combustion engine. Dealers will disappear by 2024. Cities will ban human drivers once the data confirms how dangerous they can be behind a wheel. This will spread to suburbs, and then beyond. There will be a "mass stranding of existing vehicles.

    This is going to happen within 8 years? It will still be a dream in 8 years, closer, but still a dream⦠Pie in the sky from egg-headed Chardonnay swilling Stanford quiche eaters.
    Also from the actual article:

    The long-term price of crude will fall to US$25 a barrel.

    No.

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    1. Re:No. by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 5, Insightful

      We all know this is insane. BeauHD's playing a game to see how many /.'ers will spend time tying to refute a preposterous article.

      cf. https://xkcd.com/386/

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    2. Re: No. by sycodon · · Score: 4, Funny

      Someone got into the medical lab's LSD stash

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      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    3. Re:No. by barc0001 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      It's pie in the sky dreaming you mean, not a stretch. I'd be astonished if 50% of the passenger cars in the developed world were electric in 8 years, let alone the globe. And that doesn't even touch commercial vehicles, motorcycles, trains, etc all of which will be much lower in electric share.

    4. Re:No. by Frosty+Piss · · Score: 2

      Enjoy your plush accomodations unter the bridge.

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    5. Re: No. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Lol, I'm from Seattle too, and Seattle's as left-leaning a city as there is...everything you claim is actually democrats or independents. Was is the republicans that drilled a tunnel under the viaduct, or setup the $$$ lite rail...didn't think so...the prices are high because you ned more income to pay the taxes for all that stuff.

    6. Re:No. by aphelion_rock · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Wishful thinking, I would like to see a self driving car launch a boat at a boat ramp, tow a trailer, self driving tip truck, crane or any other special purpose vehicle.
      electric vehicles will happen, so will self driving cars, I can't see a sudden cutoff date.

    7. Re:No. by stinerman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I would go as far to say that in 8 years ICE vehicles will still outsell non-ICE vehicles.

    8. Re:No. by vux984 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      . I donÃ(TM)t see this in 8 to 10 years for heavy equipment and trucks. As well, there are many more things than cars, buses, trucks, planes, and heavy equipment that run on fossil fuels, oil producers will have business for a long time to come.

      Right if the bulk of auto did shift to electric it would still represent a collapse in the demand, and a collapse in the price.

      Of course if such a price collapse actually started it would change the economics in favor of owning a gas powered vehicle. Meanwhile the price of electricity is likely to go up, as the massive vehicle energy consumption shifts to the grid.

      Predicting the future is hard; who knew.

      This is going to happen within 8 years? It will still be a dream in 8 years

      Yeah... i don't really see it either. I'll be impressed if electrics dominate new car sales in 8 years. I just can't see it being a complete transition that quickly.

      They will switch en masse to self-drive electric vehicles (EVs) that are ten times cheaper to run than fossil-based cars, with a near-zero marginal cost of fuel and an expected lifespan of 1 million miles.

      There is nothing about electrics that will get them up to 1 million miles.

      The reason TDIs "only" get to 300k and 400k before giving up is not the engines. Hell if the car is in great shape otherwise, you just rebuild the engine and keep going... but the car usually isn't in great shape by that point ... the typical TDI with 400k kms on it is pretty dilapidated -- the seats are finished, the interior has rips and stains, the glovebox is broken, the exterior is covered in scuffs and dents and chips, the trunk release is broken, the struts for the hatch are gone, maybe the sunroof or powerlocks are gone, the suspension is due for replacement -- again... and it just becomes more sensible to replace the car than to fix it with everything else that is wrong.

      Theoretical long lived electrics are going to have exactly the same issue. Even if the engine can go to a million, who is going to spend the money to replace the suspension and brakes when the car is otherwise dilapidated and the whole car isn't worth the cost of the new shocks and pads and rotors and wheel bearings and cv-joints....the TDI engine is already outlasting the rest of the car.

    9. Re:No. by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 2

      Caterpillar did a study about 10 years ago on hybrid electric vs hybrid hydraulic for excavators IIRC, and at that point came to the conclusion that electric was not viable (yet). But, they did look into it and come to a conclusion "back then." The outcome will likely change in the future, although I doubt 2,500 HP off-road equipment will transition to pure electric for a while.

      At roughly 500 HP, semi trailers are not a big hurdle to go electric; it really just comes down to the economics when it comes to long-range applications.

      So, for new cars being sold... I would say there is a chance if the self-driving gains sufficient traction. Used and existing cars would logically have an economic life of at least 8 years beyond when level-5 automation becomes viable, as it will take several years for new cars to be built to replace them.

      You will likely get to a point where oil prices are very low, but gas/diesel prices gain substantial margin in order for stations to remain viable; in economic terms it makes sense that in 15 years there could be as few gas/diesel stations as there are natural gas filling stations today. But, it isn't really about EVs as much as it is about the level of self-driving autonomy.

    10. Re:No. by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      " I'm only 47, but I already vomit nearly every day and have constant diarrhea."

      You seriously need to cut back on watching Rachel Maddow.

    11. Re:No. by fnj · · Score: 2

      Utter nonsense. 300-400,000 km is NOTHING. The body may have salt corrosion if it's in the rust belt, but otherwise there is no reason for dilapidation unless the owner is a pig. My 1999 TDI has well over 300,000 km. The upholstery is fine, the interior is not torn or stained, the glovebox, sunroof, locks, and trunk release all work fine. The struts for the hatch and the hood are like new. Never touched a CV joint. Brakes and suspension have been (minimally) maintained and are fine.

      The engine and transmission run like brand new and have never been touched outside of timing belts, fluid changes, and minor maintenance.

    12. Re:No. by pipingguy · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Journalism is dead. It's pretty much now all speculation, opinion via "expert" talking heads, rumor-mongering, agenda-advancing, "awareness-raising", etc.

    13. Re:No. by catchblue22 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I see a lot of people confidently asserting opinions here without actually giving arguments refuting much of anything in the source article. So let's do some basic cost calculations. Let's say that your electric car has a capacity of 85kWh. That capacity with the very heavy Tesla Model S will give you an approximate EPA range of 426km (265 miles). If your electricity cost was $0.15/kWh, that means the cost to charge your car fully from empty would be $0.15/kWh x 85kWh = $12.75. Since you would seldom fully empty your car battery fully, you would typically charge less than this, and it is likely the EPA range does not bring the battery to full empty. Even so, I will assume the price of driving the range of 426km would still be $12.75 (charged from the charger in your garage...fully charged when you get up). This gives an electric cost of $12.75/426km = $0.0299/km.

      Now let us consider a gasoline car. I'll assume an optimistic 10L/100km. That would mean that driving 426km would use 426/100 x 10 = 42.6L of gasoline. Gasoline costs $1.32/L where I live, but let's give it a cheaper price of $1.11/L. This would give a cost for driving 426km of 42.6L x $1.11/L = $47.29. The cost per km would be $47.29/426km = $0.111/km. In other words gasoline costs $0.111/$0.0299 = 3.7 x more or 370% more than electric per km! Electric cars are simpler. The battery technology is constantly improving. There are Tesla electric cars that have driven 200000 miles with no battery replacement (the car linked to here did have its battery replaced at 200000 miles, but it actually had most of its range, and it is likely Tesla wanted to examine the battery). Recent improvements in battery technology promise batteries that will last the life of the car. The announcement referred to here was in reference to an increased voltage battery chemistry that showed 92% capacity remaining after 1200 charge cycles. If your car has a range of 230 miles per charge cycle, than that would allow the car 230 miles x 1200 = 276000 miles and still have 92% battery capacity! For most of us, that would be longer than the lifetime of a fossil fuel car.

      The cost of the cells is already dropping precipitously. The trend shown over the last few years is going to continue. There is no such trend in gasoline cars. Costs are for fossil fuel cars are going up. Electric cars will appear at lower and lower points in the market, first in the used market, and later in the new car market. In the end, electric cars will be the only economical choice. It is simple physics and economics. You can deny it all you want, but in the end, physics will win. Steam won over horse transportation because it was cheaper and better. Gasoline won over steam power because it was cheaper and better. Electric will win over gasoline because it is cheaper and better.

      --
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    14. Re:No. by fizzer06 · · Score: 5, Funny
      I guess refuting this preposterous article is a fool's errand. But I've been sent on many a fool's errand.

      I once made the mistake of asking why and was told it's because I'm the right man for the job,

    15. Re:No. by ganv · · Score: 2

      Self-driving will come...probably more slowly than this article proposes. But self-driving electric cars don't make oil prices collapse. If they keep oil prices low, that will allow a lot more Chinese and Indian buyers to buy their first gasoline car. And while it is easy to see how self-driving electric cars can replace $35k cars for commuting in US and Europe when oil is $70 per barrel, it is harder to see the economics working for electric cars replacing $12k first cars for families in Asia when oil is $30 per barrel.

    16. Re:No. by methano · · Score: 4, Funny

      "Venezuela will be in trouble"

      That's really going out on a limb.

    17. Re:No. by Ol+Olsoc · · Score: 2

      The top end vehicle price for most Americans is currently $19K. That's pretty much the magic point. Maybe if you factor in gas savings they will be able to afford a bit more but not much.

      Though in my neck of the woods, there are people driving around in huge 60K+ Pickups, and they certainly aren't making much more than the low 20K's per year. Dunno how they are doing it.

      --
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    18. Re:No. by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      People buy things they can't afford all the time. it's called massive debt.

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    19. Re:No. by John+Bodin · · Score: 2

      Where I live its considered Rural, though it can be argued we are a suburb of a major city. (roughly 100 miles away). Here there are about as many apartments as their is houses, and with each apartment complex is a full parking lot of cars. Who is supposed to pay to install chargers for each of these cars the renters, the apartment owners, do you expect government to pay for it therefor back on both with increases in taxes. Until the support system is there for everyone to have an electric vehicle why would suddenly everyone stop using what they have now?

      --
      John
    20. Re:No. by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 3, Insightful

      The physics is not there yet, but 5 or 10 or 15 years in the future we might well be there. Batteries are improving but the manufacturing cost of the batteries themselves still make the cost of electricity to charge them a round off error. So your numbers are incomplete and misleading, the cost of the batteries hidden by choosing a luxury vehicle as the data point.

    21. Re: No. by Miamicanes · · Score: 4, Insightful

      NO car available for retail purchase TODAY is capable of autonomous driving. Not even Tesla officially claims their autopilot can safely deal with anything besides lanekeeping & collision-avoidance... and even then, can only safely run at full speed on limited-access divided highways that aren't construction zones, or at low speed in bumper-to-bumper gridlock on city streets. They'll *allow* you to use autopilot under more experimental conditions, but it's not a feature they officially advertise (because they could take it away at any time with a pushed software update).

      As for "cars will be stranded in place, and owners will have to pay for disposal" -- 8 years from now -- the author is frankly nuts. The only way that could happen is if the government banned gas-fueled vehicles. Republicans would never vote for such a law at any time in the conceivable future, and I'd guess that probably 95% of DEMOCRATS would hold their noses & vote Republican if it were the only way to avoid having their most (or second-most) expensive asset rendered worthless by Democrats... which is why the Democrats wouldn't do it, either.

      The author also egregiously underestimates the impact of a car's sunk cost. Even if gas soared to $20/gallon & electricity were free, it STILL wouldn't be economically worthwhile for people who've spent $30k-$60k or more for a car to just dump it... even MORESO if resale values tanked.

      Not to mention, the free tax ride electric car owners currently enjoy won't last forever. I give 20 years, max, until at least 80% of states abolish gas taxes & replace them with some alternative that electric car owners can't sidestep (like tax meters on charging stations).

    22. Re:No. by vux984 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      This would give a cost for driving 426km of 42.6L x $1.11/L = $47.29. The cost per km would be $47.29/426km = $0.111/km. In other words gasoline costs $0.111/$0.0299 = 3.7 x more or 370% more than electric per km!

      I don't know where you live, but where I live, its about 70cents or so for the gas, and another 40 cents per liter in taxes. Doing the math at 10L / 100 means $4 in taxes per 100km... or 4 cents taxes per km.

      That's more in TAXES per km than your electric vehicle costs in electricity right now. If you think the government is going to let that revenue disappear your nuts... so for a realistic comparison take your 0.0299 cents/km... and add 4 cents taxes to it. Because that's probably how its going to go.

      Suddenly, the electric ... is still better but its 7 cents vs 11 cents, which is a LOT less dramatic.

      Costs are for fossil fuel cars are going up.

      A large drop in demand, say due to millions of people turning to electrics, could turn that around though. Potentially squeezing that 7 cents to 11 cents even tighter.

      Electric will win over gasoline because it is cheaper and better.

      I think so too, i just don't think it's going to happen nearly as quickly as 8 years.

      I know tons of people who park on the street. Just drive through suburbia at night. How are they going to charge at night? My inlaws house... they couldn't get permitting to add a telsa fast charging port, they'd need a new electrical box, inspections, new wiring...big project. Millions of houses like that.

      It will happen, but it'll take a while.

    23. Re: No. by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      The top end for the poorest 51% of Americans might be $19k, but the cars bought by the other 49% are *WAY* more expensive in real life. SUVs *start* in the mid-20s, and quickly soar to 40k or more by the time you add the usual soccer-mom options. Ditto for pickup trucks. You'd be hard-pressed to even buy a new Hyundai Elantra (or stripped-down Ford F-150) with A/C, automatic transmission, and the amenities most middle-class Americans would view as non-negotiable requirements for less than $25k after adding the usual fees, taxes, and everything else. New cars are EXPENSIVE. Poor Americans compensate by keeping them longer or buying used. If Tata (an Indian carmaker) opened dealers in the US and sold acceptable new cars for $15,000, they'd *literally* need tasers & cattle prods to beat back parents of high school students. My bro did the math, and unhesitatingly threw down about $21k to buy his 16 year old daughter a Hyundai Accent in lieu of allowing her anywhere *near* his BMW or her mom's Honda Odyssey. By his reckoning, it was a cheap investment to protect two VERY expensive assets.

    24. Re:No. by Zemran · · Score: 2, Insightful

      I am happy that a Tesla has managed 200,000 miles but you are missing a major part of the equation. Tesla cars cost stupid money and you could buy more than 200,000 miles worth of petrol with with the money you save by buying a petrol car. Tesla are leaking money at a ridiculous rate and could easily go bankrupt. That is without getting into the part about how and where does the average person recharge a car. The whole dream is based on everyone parking in a garage. Most people live in flats. This guy has obviously never travelled if he thinks that people in Manila will buy electric cars. Plug on in in the street and your charging cable will not be there in the morning. BTW, petrol did not win over steam, it won over electric. Before the model T most cars were electric. I do agree that electric will return but I do not agree with your maths or that it will happen in 8 years.

      --
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    25. Re: No. by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      Gas station sites are REALLY expensive to redevelop for different uses due to their substantial decontamination costs. Most gas stations are plastic-lined pools of petrochemical stew underneath the pumps & pavement. That's why gas stations usually get replaced by another gas station. And if it's an old gas station that closed & was abandoned 30 years ago (by virtue of being in an inner city, or some rural small town with an Interstate 4 miles away where all the gas stations are NOW), all bets are off... with the exception of PRIME sites in places like New York, San Francisco, or downtown Miami, most of those old gas station sites would cost more to clean up than they're actually WORTH as vacant lots.

      I remember seeing a real estate ad for an old, long-closed gas station north of downtown Miami during the hottest part of the real estate bubble. It was listed for $200,000. Next door was a smaller property listed for $3 MILLION. There's now a new skyscraper under construction there, but it took almost 15 years for land values in that area to finally become high enough for investors to gamble on potentially *unlimited* environmental cleanup costs. The only suburban sites with comparable cleanup costs are dry cleaners (the old ones that did the cleaning on-site, not the new ones in strip malls that are just dropoff & pickup sites for some distant regional facility).

    26. Re:No. by Zemran · · Score: 4, Insightful

      He did but you are refusing to take look at TCO and choosing to cherry pick your data. The cost of good batteries makes them more expensive than petrol cars. If you work with TCO, electric cars are more expensive than petrol but Tesla are staggeringly more expensive than petrol. That is without taking the charging problems etc. into account. The problems will not be resolved in 8 years and denying their existence only makes it harder for the electric car industry.

      --
      I love stacking my barbecues in the shed at the end of summer - you can't beat a bit of grill on grill action.
    27. Re:No. by HockeyPuck · · Score: 2

      A Tesla still costs $70k USD, while I can get a nice 4cyl 35+ MPG car for under $20k. Even less than that if it's used, and it will still get 35+ MPG.

    28. Re: No. by bestweasel · · Score: 2

      My 1999 TDi was still in good shape at 270,000 km but oh! the pollution. It was obvious that what was coming out of the exhaust wasn't what VW claimed.

    29. Re:No. by gumpish · · Score: 3, Insightful

      What the fuck browser are you using that's inserting fucking "smart" apostrophes?

      I need to know for my blacklist.

    30. Re:No. by Tranzistors · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Journalism is dead.

      BEGIN RANT; What is it with you people and declaring things dead? BSD has been dying for decades and you still haven't got the clue. God has been dead for a freaking century. Right now “X is dead” should be read as “X has suffered a bit, maybe”.END RANT;

      It's pretty much now all speculation, opinion via "expert" talking heads, rumor-mongering, agenda-advancing, "awareness-raising", etc.

      Did you snowflakes grew up in a loving, trusting households where everyone was perfectly honest and really well informed about all the topics they talked about? I'm sorry to inform you, but people have made shit up for quite a while. The Financial Post article doesn't even claim that the author is right, just reports on what the author says, and it is clearly a speculation. If you want an expert panel discussion, there are plenty of those. If you find that even those are speculative, I'm sorry, but all discussions about future are speculations.

    31. Re:No. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      How can any revenue disappear someone's nuts?

      --
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    32. Re:No. by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      Well I assume professional castrators charge money for their services ?

      --
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    33. Re:No. by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Taxi firms love the Nissan Leaf. They are rational actors, they only care about TCO and profit. The Leaf is cheap enough that the savings in fuel and maintenance over its lifespan produce a much lower TCO than even the most efficient petrol/diesel cars.

      The Renault Zoe isn't bad either, and even cheaper than the Leaf.

      --
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    34. Re:No. by danbert8 · · Score: 2

      Fully autonomous semi-trucks will arrive well before electric ones. The amount of batteries you'd need to 1) haul that much weight and 2) last for the long haul trips that most of these trucks make would severely reduce the cargo capacity both volumetrically and more importantly by weight.

      Let's assume a low number of 200 gallons of fuel for a semi truck. Diesel is roughly 7lbs/gallon so around 1400 lbs of fuel. Current estimates are that average semi-trucks get around 6.5 MPG, so a range of 1300 mi per fill up. Let's just simplify this to a mile per pound of fuel. This is to haul a maximum of 80,000 lbs of vehicle and cargo. So 80,000 lb(vehicle)-mi/lb(fuel).

      What do electric cars currently get? The Model S is one of the newer ones (the X doesn't have full specs yet). It has a generous range of 300 miles, has a weight of around 5000 lbs, and the battery weighs about 1200 lbs of that. So that's 5000*300/1200 or 1,250 lb(vehicle)-mi/lb(battery).

      So diesel is around 64x more weight efficient for hauling stuff than batteries at this point. How much would a Tesla battery have to weigh to transport 80,000 lbs 1300 miles? Around 30,000 lbs. Throw in the actual motor you'd have to put in it and all the tires, wheels, driver, cabin, wires, brakes etc, and only half the weight of the vehicle cargo...

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    35. Re:No. by Megane · · Score: 2

      I previously had a small SUV that I took from about 29K to about 230K miles. At that point, really the only thing still working was the engine. The A/C used old Freon and had been too leaky to even bother to repair, the door latch to the driver side door had broken and I had to enter on the passenger side, the driver side window mounts had broken and the window fell into the door just before I got a new SUV. And the paint had long flaked off (crappy '90s GM paint job) I don't remember the condition of the driver seat.

      My current SUV is now at 230K miles, the engine is not the original and leaks oil, the driver side seat is a mess, but about 3-4 years ago I had the A/C repaired and it might have been recharged once since then.

      So basically, after about 200,000 miles, the interior and body of a typical passenger vehicle are likely to start falling apart. You can only open and close a door so many times before it starts to wear out. Commercial vehicles may get more miles, but they are built to last longer.

      --
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    36. Re:No. by vandamme · · Score: 2

      Ten winters in central NY. That's it. Mileage is immaterial.

  2. Not in Africa and all of Asia by nospam007 · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Only nostalgics will cling to the old habit of car ownership."

    But In Europe, the average age of new car buyers is already over 50, has been climbing for years.

    Young people are no longer fascinated by the iron cages stuck in traffic.

    1. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by Spacelord · · Score: 4, Informative

      > But In Europe, the average age of new car buyers is already over 50, has been climbing for years.

      Yet the volume of car traffic also keeps climbing year after year, eclipsing all other modes of transportation.

      I hardly know anyone in my direct environment who doesn't have a car. Those without cars are typically city dwellers with an island mentality. The city is their island where they live and work and they hardly ever leave it. A place that's 40 minutes outside of town by car, is considered "far away" by them and they find it hard to grasp the immediate freedom that a car affords you.

    2. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by Hadlock · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I have no car and live in my island city.

      I also have a zipcar card, which grants me access to one of the three zipcars parked on the ground floor of my building's parking garage

      It's a snap to hop downstairs and take a car for the weekend to go skiing or out to Yosemite. Sure, it's expensive, but a fraction of the cost of car payment + insurance + parking + maintenance + depreciation. Here in SF it's close to $700-1000 a month for car ownership. I use zip vans more often than zip cars for moving around things actually. Other alternatives are renting at an airport for $30-50 a day which is basically free compared to the number above.

      --
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    3. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by vlad30 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Owning a car has nothing to do with a place that 40 minutes outside of a city by car. You just rent one or use one of the soon-to-be-fleets of autonomous cars (or take a bus or a train). It sounds like you have a hard time grasping the freedom of not being tied down by the financial responsibility of owning your own car.

      You haven't considered what happens when you have kids where I live it is illegal now to let them walk to school unescorted under a certain age and they need to be in car seats until 7 years of age. lets see how many autonomous vehicles you will need for school drop off and pick up. with the appropriate child restraint seats. or the worker is he going to unload his vehicle every time he gets home just so it could do its next pick up. Only 2 examples I could keep going. This guy needs to get out of his ivory tower and see how people actually live

      --
      Your'e all thinking it, I just said it for you
    4. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      You're lucky your zipcar club doesn't have anyone who shits on the seats yet.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    5. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      Yes just like taxi cabs are today, I'm sure. And equally as clean.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by Jeremi · · Score: 3, Informative

      You're lucky your zipcar club doesn't have anyone who shits on the seats yet.

      First rule of Zipcar club is that anyone who shits on the seats gets kicked out of Zipcar club.

      Really, it's not like public transit. The zipcar people know who had access to the car last, and the zipcar members know they know that, so antisocial behavior is pretty rare.

      --


      I don't care if it's 90,000 hectares. That lake was not my doing.
    7. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by Pfhorrest · · Score: 3, Informative

      Your $30-50/day "basically free" sounds ridiculously overpriced, and that $700-1000/mo is some kind of fantasy. I just did the math right now and the total cost of ownership for all vehicles I've ever owned over the 15 years I've been driving, including fuel, purchase price, insurance, and maintenance costs, amounts to about $8/day, under $250/mo, TCO.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    8. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by DatbeDank · · Score: 2

      That doesn't make a lick of sense. What do taxicabs today have to do with fleets of autonomous cars in the near future?

      One is driven by a smelly man who is eating kebab and had someone vomit in it the night before hastily cleaned up by some minimum wage cleaner. The other is driven by no one and had someone vomit in it the night before which was hastily cleaned up by some minimum wage cleaner.

      The common denominator between both being that fellows humans are gross and I don't want to share my vehicle with gross people. It's why I work hard to own a car and not have to sit on public transit.

      There's a reason why you would probably feel more comfortable licking your car steering wheel than licking the hand bar on a subway or bus. Public transit is uniformally disgusting both in Europe, Asia, and the Americas.

      It will be marginally better than cattle class transit and knowing we won't have to sit in a car with a big greasy dude eating kebab means the future will be just ever so slightly brighter.

    9. Re:Not in Africa and all of Asia by DavidRawling · · Score: 3, Insightful

      OK you are close to your job now. But your partner has had to move 40 minutes further away from theirs. How do they get to work and home again? But you'll be OK because you're the only person in the world, right?

    10. Re: Not in Africa and all of Asia by Pfhorrest · · Score: 2

      You have a point about parking, but good-quality used cars can be had for WAY cheaper than that, and so can insurance. Every car I've ever owned over 15 years add up to about a third of that $35k figure (and it could have been much lower too if I hadn't been a broke-ass stupid kid for part of that time making poor choices about what to buy, when to repair, and how to drive), and since the current car should last me at least another 5-10 years, that "monthly payment" equivalent keeps getting more and more diluted over time. Buying newer cars with loans is for suckers. Wait a few months (if you don't have the savings) and put a couple of those "payments" into a $3,000ish car that will last you another 5-10 years at least.

      And sure you can insure yourself against yourself too, and pay tons of money obligately every month to avoid the possibility of paying a fraction of that to cover yourself making a stupid mistake. Or you can get the minimum legally required insurance and pay a quarter of the figure you quoted, pocket the difference, don't drive stupidly, and if you do fuck yourself up, pay for it out of the piles of cash you saved on insurance.

      Big loans and hefty insurance are scams, and you can live way more cheaply without them, and cover the "services" they provide by yourself with the difference that you save.

      --
      -Forrest Cameranesi, Geek of all Trades
      "I am Sam. Sam I am. I do not like trolls, flames, or spam."
    11. Re: Not in Africa and all of Asia by Hadlock · · Score: 2

      Before I moved out here, I always bought my cars, typically 20 years old, with 100,000 to 140,000 miles on them, and then drove them until the wheels fell off. For $3,400 or less. Usually averaging $2,200. And then paid $60 a month. I am totally down with spending $0 a month on transportation. Used to do it all the time. Most expensive car I ever bought was a 1998 5 series BMW for $3,600. Drove it until the wheels fell off. It was glorious. Never paid more than liability insurance. As most people should do.
       
      You can totally do this in San Francisco. There is a guy who owns the handicap spot in my building on the third floor, some shitty 1993 Toyota Corolla. Probably bought it in cash twenty years ago, has paid more in parking than it's worth for ten years now. People need reliable transport, need to get to work, don't know what's what about mechanical whosits (I do, I buy used) and are afraid, most people won't buy a car more than 10 years old. Congrats, you totally do own a car thats used and have a low total cost of ownership.
       
      That said, when you're making a full adult salary in SF (120K+) you can afford both an apartment and a nice car, which is approx. $0, so those people do. And then they pay off the car, and all is good. But in the mean time, they're paying that car down. So that's the reality of the situation. There's a lot of BMW dealerships in California for a reason. Not that I endorse buying fancy german cars, but people get good jobs and they want to prove to their family that hey maybe they're doing ok, so they buy the BMW. Whatever. That's pretty normal. For here, at least.

      --
      moox. for a new generation.
  3. clean by bugs2squash · · Score: 5, Funny

    These morons at Stanford haven't factored in the imminent executive order mandating coal-fired SUVs.

    --
    Nullius in verba
    1. Re:clean by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Actually, where I live, the electric vehicles are all coal-fired.

  4. real title for this "stanford not in real world" by sittingnut · · Score: 2, Insightful

    if /. still had the kind of editors that once made it great, it would not be posting such an article uncritically.
     

  5. BWAHAHAHAHA! by Chas · · Score: 2, Funny

    Oh wait! He's serious?

    *Explodes in unending laughter.*

    --


    Chas - The one, the only.
    THANK GOD!!!
    1. Re:BWAHAHAHAHA! by ShakaUVM · · Score: 2

      What's hilarious is that there is actually a really nice autonomous vehicle lab at Stanford (CARS). I've been to it and talked to the director there. They're nowhere, nowhere near ready for prime time, and this guy has dealerships vanishing by 2024.

  6. Safe by markdavis · · Score: 4, Insightful

    >"Cities will ban human drivers once the data confirms how dangerous they can be behind a wheel. This will spread to suburbs, and then beyond"

    And those of us who ENJOY driving, especially motorcycles (which can likely never be self-driving) are royally screwed. But hey, I suppose a super-safe and boring life is so much more meaningful than a a free and enjoyable one with some risk....

    Oh, make sure to ban bicycles and pedestrians too. Then start banning skateboards, roller skates/blades, horseback riding, skydiving, mounting climbing, target shooting, football, skiing, dogs, game consoles, whatever. Life is just not safe, you know.

    1. Re:Safe by BitterOak · · Score: 4, Informative

      But hey, I suppose a super-safe and boring life is so much more meaningful than a a free and enjoyable one with some risk....

      The problem is that the risk isn't just to YOU, the driver, out enjoying the freedom of a recreational drive. The risk is to pedestrians, passengers of other, self-driving, cars, bicyclists, and anyone else on the road. If self-driving cars are practical and the only reason for driving a car yourself is for pleasure, is it reasonable to expect all those other people to put their lives at risk so you can enjoy that pleasure?

      --
      If I can be modded down for being a troll, can I be modded up for being an orc, or a balrog?
    2. Re:Safe by GuB-42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      You cite horseback riding, that's a good example.
      Horseback riding has lost almost all its practical value, and even when it is allowed, we don't see many horses on the road. It doesn't mean those who enjoy riding are screwed. They just do it in specially designed places.
      If self driving cars become the norm, people who enjoy driving will end up in places more adapted to their hobby, like race tracks.

    3. Re:Safe by silentcoder · · Score: 2

      Infallible ? No.
      Less fallible than human drivers ? Guaranteed.

      Because that's an incredibly low bar. Human drivers are shit. You don't even have to make a GOOD self driving car to be better than humans - and the standards being chased are so far beyond human ability its not even a comparison.

      You could probably MATCH human capacity at driving with a 100-line python script written by a first-year literature student on the very first computer he has ever touched.

      --
      Unicode killed the ASCII-art *
  7. Someone check what he's invested in by bferrell · · Score: 2

    I've seen this before. It's a variant of pump and dump... Except there is no dump.

    When I see these, there is a presumption that the populace will simply abandon billions they have invested, collectively, in rolling stock.

    Not gonna happen

    1. Re:Someone check what he's invested in by ColdWetDog · · Score: 2

      There is a big difference between $3000 (moderate DSLR) and $30000 (base electric vehicle). Your analogy also falls a bit flat in that there are lots of other bits of the transportation infracstructure that work off of petroleum rather than electrons. In eight years your aren't going to see electric based container ships, 18 wheelers and aircraft.

      Will electric make deep inroads into consumer driving? Sure. Eventually. Will automated driving replace meatbags? Probably. Eventually.

      Not in a decade. Maybe 20 or 30 years but not in a decade.

      --
      Faster! Faster! Faster would be better!
    2. Re:Someone check what he's invested in by dargaud · · Score: 2

      You are correct that electric vehicles and automated driving are two different beasts and transitions to them won't necessarily happen at the same time. But to continue my analogy, there was a large infrastructure of photo shops, selling you film, processing your rolls, making your prints, etc, that almost entirely disappeared. Seen the disappearance of the current gas station in a short time would not be so surprising. It depends if they can transform into electric stations or if you'll be able to find charging cable everywhere (parking lots, on residential streets, etc). Once people figure out that they can fill up for 1$ instead of 1000$ and that they can sleep or watch porn on their commute instead of driving, the Rubicon will have been passed.

      --
      Non-Linux Penguins ?
  8. This, from Stanford? by WheezyJoe · · Score: 4, Funny

    Stanford University economist Tony Seba forecasts in his new report that petrol or diesel cars, buses, or trucks will no longer be sold anywhere in the world within the next eight years.

    ...and I thought Stanford was, like, where smart people go? I mean, I'm all for EV's and all, but nothing short of an invasion of space aliens or global thermonuclear war is gonna sink fossil fuels in 8 years. Did he stick that in a footnote somewhere?
    Hell, I'd like to see what other fascinating reports Mr. Seba has published, like when when the giraffe's are going to eat our brains, or that all people will walk around around without pants by 2021, devastating the Levi Strauss Company.
    I would also like to experience the "inspiration" for this fascinating report. I expect it's green and sticky and comes from a "dispensary" in return for a "prescription" you get from a "doctor" for your "anxiety".
    I love California, I really do.

    --
    Take it easy, Charlie, I've got an Angle...
    1. Re:This, from Stanford? by quantaman · · Score: 2

      Stanford University economist Tony Seba forecasts in his new report that petrol or diesel cars, buses, or trucks will no longer be sold anywhere in the world within the next eight years.

      ...and I thought Stanford was, like, where smart people go? I mean, I'm all for EV's and all, but nothing short of an invasion of space aliens or global thermonuclear war is gonna sink fossil fuels in 8 years. Did he stick that in a footnote somewhere?
      Hell, I'd like to see what other fascinating reports Mr. Seba has published, like when when the giraffe's are going to eat our brains, or that all people will walk around around without pants by 2021, devastating the Levi Strauss Company.
      I would also like to experience the "inspiration" for this fascinating report. I expect it's green and sticky and comes from a "dispensary" in return for a "prescription" you get from a "doctor" for your "anxiety".
      I love California, I really do.

      8 years is unlikely, but not completely improbable.

      The thing to remember about global warming is it's real, it's serious, and sooner or later we'll deal with it because we'll simply have no choice. This guy is just arguing sooner.

      Right now the major international holdouts are the political right in the US, followed by a few semi-autocratic fossil fuel based regimes (Middle East and Russia). Europe and China are already starting to take global warming seriously even with US inaction.

      If something flips the US right you suddenly have a political consensus in the worlds biggest holdout, you're going to see a major international shift very quickly.

      And once a big carbon tax is on the horizon then no consumer in their right mind is going to buy a new gas fuelled car, and no automotive company in their right mind is going to build one.

      --
      I stole this Sig
    2. Re:This, from Stanford? by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 2

      Actually, the "ice age" ended about 20k - 16k years ago, depending on which part of the planet you lived.
      So, no, we are not having global warming because we are coming out of an "ice age".

      and then all of a sudden, POP!!!
      Actually we had two mass extinction events when the last "ice age" ended, when planet wide the sea level rose about 10m - 20m over night. Caused by volcanos below the ice shield in north america.
      Those are probably the background about the "flood myths" we have in every culture on the planet that survived those floods.

      It would seem that the ending of an ice age is something that would take thousands, and perhaps a couple 10 thousands of years to actually complete.
      This is indeed the case, however that process finished about 10k years ago.

      --
      Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  9. Yeah, no by Snotnose · · Score: 2

    My car will be fine in 8 years. Not only that, it will be paid off (it's paid off now, I paid cash for it). Maybe in 20 years, but most insurance guys give me a better than 50/50 chance of being dead by then so it won't matter to me.

  10. Consider the gas stations by DevilM · · Score: 2

    Gas stations are very low margin businesses. In fact, they pretty much only make money on store items; not gas. EV owners don't go to gas stations, so as more EV owners avoid the gas station, more gas stations go out of business. As more gas stations go out of business, it becomes increasingly inconvenient to have a gas-powered car improving the value of an EV. This is just one vicious cycle on top of the already compelling economics of EVs.

    This is going to happen so much faster than we think.

  11. Is that a lack of interest by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    or just plain Austerity driving those numbers? I don't think the working class ever recovered from the 2008 economic crash.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  12. Time for that Red Barchetta by mpercy · · Score: 2

    A brilliant red Barchetta, from a better, vanished time. Fire up the willing engine, responding with a roar! Tires spitting gravel, I commit my weekly crime

    Short story the song was based on...The story, "A Nice Morning Drive," by Richard S. Foster, first appeared in the November 1973 issue of Road and Track.

    http://oppositelock.kinja.com/...

    A dozen years ago things had begun changing. First there were a few modest safety and emission improvements required on new cars; gradually these became more comprehensive. The governmental requirements reached an adequate level, but they didn't stop; they continued and became more and more stringent. Now there were very few of the older models left, through natural deterioration and... other reasons.

    The safety crusade had been well done at first. The few harebrained schemes were quickly ruled out and a sense of rationality developed. But in the late Seventies, with no major wars, cancer cured and social welfare straightened out. the politicians needed a new cause and once again they turned toward the automobile. The regulations concerning safety became tougher. Cars became larger, heavier, less efficient. They consumed gasoline so voraciously that the United States had had to become a major ally with the Arabian countries. The new cars were hard to stop or maneuver quickly. but they would save your life (usually) in a 50-mph crash. With 200 million cars on the road, however, few people ever drove that fast anymore.

    Despite the extent of the safety program, it was essentially a good idea. But unforeseen complications had arisen. People became accustomed to cars which went undamaged in 10-mph collisions. They gave even less thought than before to the possibility of being injured in a crash. As a result, they tended to worry less about clearances and rights-of-way, so that the accident rate went up a steady six percent every year. But the damages and injuries actually decreased, so the government was happy, the insurance industry was happy and most of the car owners were happy. Most of the car owners, the owners of the non-MSV cars, were kept busy dodging the less careful MSV drivers, and the result of this mismatch left very few of the older cars in existence. If they weren't crushed between two 6000-pound sleds on the highway they were quietly priced into the junkyard by the insurance peddlers. And worst of all, they became targets...

    It hadn't taken long for the less responsible element among drivers to discover that their new MSVs could inflict great damage on an older car and go unscathed themselves. As a result some drivers would go looking for the older cars in secluded areas, bounce them off the road or into a bridge abutment, and then speed off undamaged, relieved of whatever frustrations caused this kind of behavior. Police seldom patrolled these out-of-the-way places, their attentions being required more urgently elsewhere, and so it became a great sport for some drivers.

  13. This is proof that economics is not a hard science by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    I think all of Seba's predictions could come to pass, but it's going to take more like a generation, rather than 8 years. First of all, road-ready self drive vehicles will have to be able to coexist with human drivers until the "manual drivers" are all off the road. This is a much harder problem than operating in an all self drive world.

    It will also take time to build out the electric vehicle infrastructure and retire the massive gasoline/diesel distribution network. There will be a transitional period in which self drive cars are hybrids, rather than pure electrics.

    Finally, a world of self drive will be a world in which cars will be much more up-front expensive than today, and therefore will be all owned by fleets and operated like Uber or Lyft. This will lead to replacing all that parking at places where people live, work, eat and shop with warehouse storage at places where it proves easiest to stage vehicles to end users. This will free up all that end-user parking for more construction in place of the old parking lots. Just by itself, resculpturing urban areas will take longer than 8 years.

  14. Re:Those who can, do, etc by RightwingNutjob · · Score: 2

    In ten years, most cars will not be electric. Not even most new cars will be electric (most cars purchased today will still be on the road in 2026). You know why? Stockpiling molecules is orders of magnitude better, cheaper, and faster than stockpiling electrons. That's not an opinion, that's both an empirical and theoretically grounded fact. By 2026, many new cars will have self-driving features, and I'll buy into the idea that by 2036, we'll be building or upgrading roads to accomodate self-driving vehicles. But autonomy isn't for free, and you won't be able to use them everywhere, just like aircraft are restricted to operating in certain places at certain times.

  15. Charging's not the problem you think it is by fyngyrz · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Not arguing about the time frame - seems optimistic to me - but:

    Where are all these electric vehicles going to CHARGE?

    Many of these vehicles will be able to adequately charge at home, at night, when the grid is considerably unloaded as compared to the day - it's a perfectly reasonable scenario. Most of us rest at night. Most of those vehicles won't be going on long trips on any given day, and so most of them won't even need that much of a charge. You'll see charging stations where you're used to seeing parking meters in cities and towns, too.

    The idea that there's insufficient infrastructure to handle a fleet composed of mostly electric vehicles is almost entirely wrong. And for the high-charge, long-haul requirements, those waystations can be built the same way: pick up energy at night, hand it out 24/7. Most of this is just engineering.

    The real problem right now is batteries, or energy storage in the car. Expensive, short-lived, toxic, heavy, and simply not enough of them. When and if that's solved, EVs will come into their own. Not before. Right now they are a wealthy person's toy. 30 grand for what amounts to a VW bug, only with less Hitler.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Charging's not the problem you think it is by fyngyrz · · Score: 2

      There are many areas where the generating capacity is already marginal.

      Actually, there are very few areas where whatever capacity there is, isn't considerably more available at night. Because almost everyone is asleep, it's cooler, A/C loads are down, and not much else is going on. And of course, there is plenty of solar waiting to be tapped, etc. once they work out a way to store it half-decently. Sure, it won't be perfect. But you know what? The nearest city in my state is 290 miles away, and the three gas stations are arranged along that trip at 70 miles, 210 miles, and 230 miles respectively -- then finally in the city there's plenty. Underserved areas are nothing new. It won't stop the process. Where new capacity needs to appear, it will. Eventually. Even if my area doesn't get enough power in the right places right away, most everywhere else will. But you know what? While they have to truck fuel to us, we have a huge dam 20 miles from here with a couple huge hydro generators. So I might do better than one might think. The trick is that 290 mile drive... need a vehicle that can do that with the heat or AC running, lights on, etc. Nothing like that on the radar. Yet.

      Perhaps we can even stop wasting so much power blotting out the night sky with all those damned streetlights. Who knows? Perhaps the nation's kids will be generally able to see the stars again. It's a nice thought, anyway.

      Also, just as sort of a postscript, lighting, even fairly high powered lighting, is transitioning to a considerably less greedy tech, LEDs. Power consumption of a converted light source is way down. Things like that, applied nationally, will also have positive effects on available power, even if the paranoid keep the streetlights on forever.

      Don't worry. Power's not going to be the showstopper. Unless we can get around it somehow, it'll be storage that bites us all in the posterior. Because right now batteries, in a word, suck.

      --
      I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  16. STANFORD GEINIUS. GENIEUS. ER GENIENIUS. by TiggertheMad · · Score: 2

    You are clearly being stupid. In 8 years, we will all share ubers that are self-driving boats. There are two SF startups that were just created for this very purpose just as I typed this. You just don't understand how the Technologies!

    --

    HA! I just wasted some of your bandwidth with a frivolous sig!
  17. The professor said no such thing by FeelGood314 · · Score: 2

    No the professor didn't claim that all Fossil Fuel vehicles will vanish in 8 years, some moron journalist fucked it up and misinterpreted it and then the submitter exaggerated it. The professor is likely responsible for the intelligent parts of the story like all new car sales will be electric in 8 years. He likely has the numbers to back it up. Also the price of oil will collapse and it will strand the assets of oil extraction companies, but not in 8 years. It will take a bit longer since most cars last 9 years (at least here in Ontario, Canada where we have winter and salt that destroys cars). The journalist then probably added the "pay for disposal of cars" since he is to poor to own a car and doesn't know they are made of metal. The submitter pulled the title out of his ass.

  18. Re:8 years, huh? by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    Do you think it will be gradual like that? I would think that electric would completely take over as soon as it is economically feasible.

    But maybe you are right, people will cling to what they know for less rational reasons, or fleet vehicles will still be gasoline until there is a charging infrastructure that your typical Hertz customer can use. There probably is more inertia than I realize.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  19. ANYWHERE IN THE WORLD by gl4ss · · Score: 2

    ..the article is stupid. the author is stupid.

    who the fuck is going to pay for the upfront battery costs of running 12h stints in the middle of the winter in a poor country?

    look, maybe in some 1 or 2 counties in california - but not in the world. that guy needs to get out more and check out the world.

    --
    world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
  20. Tipping Point coming maybe not in 8 years by onkelonkel · · Score: 2

    I think that if we accept the notion that electric cars are going to get better and cheaper in the future, then sooner or later, maybe not in 8 tears, but maybe in 10 or 15 there will not be many ICE new cars sold. I commute 25 miles each way to work. Most any new electric can do that. That would cover about 90% of my driving. Also, I have a cottage about 250 miles away. Still a bit of a stretch but I think a Chev Bolt could just about do it. Up the range to 300 miles and it would get me to the cottage in the summer and the ski hill in the winter. That would cover 99% of my trips. The odd time I want to take a driving vacation I would rent a gas car. Hell, we did that last year, rented a mustang convertible for 10 days and drove to California and back.
     
    People always look at "now", and seem oddly blind to tomorrow. When digital cameras first showed up, I read somebody who said that digital would never replace film because cameras would have to be over 10 Mp to match the resolution of 35mm film. At the time a digital camera cost $1500 and had a resolution of 640x480 (about 0.3 Mp). Thing is, the digital cameras were roughly doubling in pixel count every year even at that time. Same thing with LCD monitors; The CAD guys at work all had $3000 21" Sonys and they were sure they would never replace them with LCDs. Now they all have 28" 4K displays, and I don't think you can actually buy a glass monitor any more.

    --
    None of them can see the clouds; The polished wings don't care.
  21. Tech changes, costs remain the same! by petes_PoV · · Score: 2

    the cost to charge your car fully from empty would be $0.15/kWh x 85kWh = $12.75

    That is like saying oil is $50/barrel and a barrel of oil is 42 gallons, so petrol should be $1.20/gallon.

    Who will pay for all the charging stations that will have to be built? What about replacing the EV's batteries every 1000 charges? What about the additional power generation needed? Tax?

    If you treble that cost you are closer to the real mark. And when you do, your EV is getting close to the cost of a petrol vehicle to operate. That is a cost which we know the population and industry is willing to pay already, so it is not unreasonable that they/we will continue to pay it.

    --
    politicians are like babies' nappies: they should both be changed regularly and for the same reasons