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Watchdog Report Finds Alarming 20 Percent of Baby Food Tested Contains Lead (arstechnica.com)

According to an analysis released Thursday by the nonprofit advocacy group, the Environmental Defense Fund, twenty percent of 2,164 baby foods sampled between 2003 and 2013 by the Food and Drug Administration tested positive for lead. Ars Technica reports: Lead is a neurotoxin. Exposure at a young age can permanently affect a developing brain, causing lifelong behavioral problems and lower IQ. Though the levels in the baby food were generally below what the FDA considers unsafe, the agency's standards are decades old. The latest research suggests that there is no safe level of lead for children. Yet the Environmental Protection Agency this year has estimated that more than five percent of U.S. children (more than a million) get more than the FDA's recommended limit of lead from their diet. The products most often found to contain lead were fruit juices, root vegetable-based foods, and certain cookies, such as teething biscuits, the EDF reports. Oddly, the presence of lead was more common in baby foods than in the same foods marketed for adults. For instance, only 25 percent of regular apple juice tested positive for lead, while 55 percent of apple juices marketed for babies contained lead. Overall, only 14 percent of adult foods tested contained lead. The findings come from data collected in the FDA's annual survey of foods, called the Total Diet Survey, which the agency has run since the 1970s. Each year, the agency samples 280 types of foods from three different cities across the country, tracking nutrients, metals, pesticides, and other contaminants.

94 of 192 comments (clear)

  1. Well crap by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Makes sense. It's in our water supply after all. That said, I'm not expecting the Trump administration to take action on this. And I sure as hell don't expect Congress too. Man, a functioning government sure would be nice right about now...

    --
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    1. Re:Well crap by zieroh · · Score: 2

      Your proposal puts a very large onus on every single consumer to know and understand those ratings. In other words, it does not scale well to entire populations.

      --
      People who say "sheeple" have about as much sophistication as an AOL user, and in fact are probably actually AOL users.
    2. Re:Well crap by MillionthMonkey · · Score: 5, Informative

      There was lead in the food on December 31, 2010, also. That was the last time you had a fully Democratic controlled government. You'll have to come up with another lame excuse now.

      Um, it would help if you RTFA:

      That said, the FDA's food standards were set in 1993. Those standards suggest that children get no more than six micrograms of lead per day, based on children having no more than 10 micrograms of lead per deciliter of blood. However, a 2012 NIH study found evidence that levels less than 5 micrograms per dL "decreased academic achievement, IQ, and specific cognitive measures; increased incidence of attention-related behaviors and problem behaviors." The EDF reported that the CDC is expected to lower its recommended blood levels to no more than 3.5 micrograms per DL in 2017.

      The toxicity of lead was not fully understood even just several years ago. It was only recognized after Republicans took control of Congress. However Obama did sign a food-safety bill on January 4, 2011, just five days after the fully Deomocratic controlled government ended. Luckily, it had overcome a Republican filibuster in the Senate just in time, on December 21, 2010.

      But since Obama signed it, it's bad and so Trump needs to undo it. This is a statement his campaign released on September 15, 2016:

      Specific regulations to be eliminated include:

      [...paragraphs ranting about EPA controls on CO2, water, and ozone pollution deleted...]

      The FDA Food Police, which dictate how the federal government expects to produce fruits and vegetables and even dictates the nutritional content of dog food. The rules govern the soil farmers use, food and food production hygiene, food packaging, food temperatures, and even what animals may roam which fields and when. It also greatly increased inspections of food "facilities", and levies new taxes to pay for this inspection overkill.

      It seems poisoned dog food isn't even popular among Trump supporters, so the "FDA Food Police" paragraph silently disappeared from Trump's campaign website. However there are still calls from some within the GOP (e.g. Newt Gingrich) to abolish the FDA altogether.

      I'm not sure what will become of the CDC plans to lower the acceptable level in 2017. Trump's hiring freeze has left 700 vacancies at the CDC and his proposed budget cuts their funding by 17%.

    3. Re:Well crap by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I mean, you really shouldn't be feeding your baby processed food to begin with.

      "Baby food" started out as an American thing, promoted by corporate marketing and TV advertising. It has been pushed into some other countries, but in most of the world, once kids are weaned they just eat mashed up adult food. "Baby food" is overpriced and over processed crap, that is best avoided.

    4. Re:Well crap by djinn6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Let's say both you and I run rating agencies. Yours does everything properly, testing often and rating them honestly, and mine barely tests anything at all and just hands out 4 or 5 stars to whoever paid me. Guess what? My agency will make all the money because the businesses love me. I mean, who doesn't like a 5 star rating?

      Oh and consumers? A few well-produced ads takes care of them. Do you really think any of them will ever figure out how much testing I do? The ad says I test more than you and that's all they'll ever know. In a few years, yours will be insolvent and be sold at a massive discount and I'll be the only game in town.

      Here's the undeniable truth: if rating agencies actually worked, food safety laws would've never have existed in the first place.

    5. Re: Well crap by Hognoxious · · Score: 4, Informative

      because it's fucking illegal already.

      RTFA. Levels are within current limits. The question is whether the limits are low enough.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    6. Re:Well crap by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Is that why they seriously defund the EPA ?

      You use that word, but I do not think it means what you think it means.

      "Less money" =/= "defunded"

      The core, really important stuff that pretty much everyone would agree is important like keeping rivers, lakes, etc from becoming polluted, helping keep air quality at reasonable levels, help police against dumping of toxic/hazardous substances, etc, all that and more is a relatively minor part of the EPA bureaucratic behemoth and their commensurately-astronomical annual budget.

      EPA could even afford to better-fund and devote more human resources to those important functions with less dead-weight to carry on the books, much of which is just a way to funnel money to political allies/cronies in the agency and in the countless private sector government contractors, K-Street lobbyists, and public-sector labor unions. I wouldn't feel nearly so bad about all our tax money the EPA received if nearly all of it was spent on combating good old regular, everyday, industrial and societal pollution.

      Follow the money. Much if not most is *not* going towards what most people would consider reasonable and logical things for an environmental agency to spend money on.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    7. Re:Well crap by Nite_Hawk · · Score: 1

      Do you have a breakdown anywhere I can reference showing how the EPA spends money? I've only been able to find documentation for budget requests that show 2 out of 5 high level goals:

      http://www.eesi.org/images/con...

      At least based on what's shown here, a large portion of the budget is spent on air quality and land restoration.

    8. Re:Well crap by modmans2ndcoming · · Score: 2

      Utopian Libertarian. The way you think about how the world works and the way a Marxist think the world works are equally accurate.

    9. Re:Well crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As to the rating agencies, under the existing system and with all of the laws, the rating agencies that exist all except one (Egan Jones) recommended mortgage backed securities (derivatives) as triple A rated debt until the very moment the market crashed.

      So explain how removing the system and laws will encourage these companies to produce better results?

      We already know why that happened: the companies were being paid to rate these securities with high scores and your own guys at Egan Jones testified that companies were "shopping around" to give their business to whoever would rate their securities the highest.

      laws sanding low borrowing standards

      Just a reminder: the definition of "Sub-Prime" is "not backed by fannie mae". Anyone creating sub-prime loans did so of their own free will and would have been at their own expense if they had not been able to unload them on other suckers by paying rating agencies to fluff up their value.

      Egan Jones didn't

      What's Egan Jones's stock ticker so I can see how much investors punished them for turning away good money? Oh, they're privately held, aren't they. That's certainly one way to protect yourself from the whims of an ever shifting set of owners demanding quarterly results without a long term goal.

    10. Re: Well crap by Hognoxious · · Score: 3, Funny

      Witness: At the time of manufacture we tested it. It contained absolutely zero percent lead.

      Attorney: So how do you account for the fact that when tested at the supermarket it had a detectable lead content?

      Witness: It must have formed from the Polonium.

      Judge: Case dismissed!

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    11. Re:Well crap by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      ... and put extra lead in it apparently

      TFA provides no evidence whatsoever that this is true.

      sensible countries have actual baby food that is both healthy/nutritious and tasty.

      Citation? I have been to dozens of countries and never seen that. Some other countries have the same overpriced and over processed "Gerber" style crap as America, but most just feed children normal food.

    12. Re:Well crap by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      can you also break the DOD budget down please ?

      Man, would I love to! Sooo much pork, waste, corruption, and outright thievery in the DoD budget & spending!

      I have no sacred cows here. I don't care a damn what part of government we're talking about, if it has waste, corruption, violates civil rights/the Constitution, isn't even actually allowed for the fed to do by the plain reading of the Constitution, etc etc, then that thing needs serious auditing/reductions or elimination altogether.

      "Sustainability" has become a buzz-word these days, those principles should be kept in mind regarding the US federal government, as on the current path it is unsustainable both economically and in the context of a reasonably free and open society.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
    13. Re:Well crap by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      An actual free market in which I may purchase a fully-automatic rifle and use it to pump roman_mir full of lead (and baby food, of course) is the only type of free market I have any interest in.

    14. Re:Well crap by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      roman_mir wants the freedom to poison you, while making you pay for it. He's only for his own freedom, and not anyone else's.

    15. Re:Well crap by eric_harris_76 · · Score: 1

      Man, a functioning government sure would be nice right about now...

      Oh, it's functioning, and has been over the entire interval covered by those EPA tests. It just hasn't been doing what you expected it to do. It gathered money from people not willing to part with it voluntarily, and spent it doing things the politicians directed it to do (more or less).

      Getting mad or disappointed or sad because a human creation isn't doing what you expect it to do, when it's clearly not very good at that sort of thing, is just silly.

      You don't get upset when a bicycle doesn't fly. You don't get excited when a library doesn't build cars, or when a tractor manufacturer doesn't do veterinary dental procedures.

      Of course, if I'd RTFA, I might also comment on the particulars of the gripe, especially if it's nonsensical. (Maybe later.)

      --
      There's no time like the present. Well, the past used to be.
    16. Re:Well crap by RockDoctor · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure what will become of the CDC plans to lower the acceptable level in 2017. Trump's hiring freeze has left 700 vacancies at the CDC and his proposed budget cuts their funding by 17%.

      Well that'll sure reduce the amount of disturbing reports they publish.

      --
      Birds are not dinosaur descendants;birds are dinosaurs, for all useful meanings of "birds", "are" and "dinosaurs"
  2. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Your child will have an underdeveloped brain because human beings need to eat meat and animal proteins during certain phase of brain development. Why do you think so many millennials have psychological problems?

  3. Did I stutter and have it come out like an "R"? by rsilvergun · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I said Congress & Trump. I don't care who's in charge. Neither party is doing much of anything. But if you're gonna bring up parties I'll remind you that the Rs pretty much own State legislatures. And while I'm on the subject Clinton the Bill was basically an R with a D next to his name. That's how he formed the coalition that got him elected. Moderately left wing on social issues and hard right on anything economic. And make no mistake, clean water is very much an economic issue. He can bet you're ass Trump's kids don't eat baby food with lead in it. Not at his income bracket.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Did I stutter and have it come out like an "R"? by flopsquad · · Score: 1, Funny

      He can bet you're ass Trump's kids don't eat baby food with lead in it.

      I dunno, have you seen them? Maybe he saved a few bucks and imported it in bulk from GINA.

      --
      Nothing posted to /. has ever been legal advice, including this.
    2. Re:Did I stutter and have it come out like an "R"? by Dog-Cow · · Score: 2

      It's not his fault. His baby food was contaminated.

  4. Re:Why is this on Slashdot? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

    The new owners are desperate for traffic.

    There's a lot of goofy new clickbait stuff on Slashdot these days.

    In the summary, anyway, I didn't see anything about the parts-per-billion of lead being measured. There are tiny trace amounts of everything in everything. That's how how the messy business of life works.

    I remember the last time a new Republican administration came to power and the trace amounts of arsenic in drinking water was hysterically discussed.

    If it can be measured, and it can be made a political issue, it becomes one.

  5. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 1

    Remember the melamine in the pet food

    Pet food? How about milk

    --

    "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
  6. Re:Why didn't Obama fix this ? by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 4, Interesting
    I know that you're being snarky, but you have reason to be. The Obama administration changed the rules to allow importing of food *without* labeling country of origin. Want some leaded pre-cooked chicken nuggets from China? Well step right up.

    People need to stop bickering over D and R as if either mattered. Both will sell you down the river, they just use different excuses as to why.

    Citation:https://www.forbes.com/sites/nancyhuehnergarth/2016/03/07/chicken-raised-and-slaughtered-in-china-moves-one-step-closer-to-your-dinner-plate/#498614f1167a

  7. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Remember the melamine in the pet food ?

    I remember reading about melamine in milk formula. I also remember reading that the people responsible were shot. You were saying?

  8. Re:Why is this on Slashdot? by chuckugly · · Score: 1

    But our skin has never been as clear since.

  9. But how MUCH lead? by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We've seen this sort of article before:
      - Say a bunch of stuff "tested positive" for BAD THING.
      - Talk about how bad BAD THING is.
      - Talk about where the government sets the (generally very bureaucrat-CYA-low) cutoff of what they consider dangerous (or actionable).
      - But never mention the level of BAD THING detected, or where it lies on the government's scale of "Oh HORRORS!" vs. "Meh. There's a trace of BAD THING everywhere." scale.
      - Foam up a nice head of panic.
      - Sell a lot of papers/eyeball views/whatever if you're a media outlet. Get a bunch more donations for your "good work" to fight poisoning people with BAD THING if you're an advocacy group (as in this case).
      - PROFIT!

    "Tested Positive" says there's enough to detect. As the tests get better the level of detectability gets vanishingly small. This not only gives more opportunities to pull this stunt as time goes on, but it also enables the use of an apples-orange comparison with the less sensitive tests of the past to make up a fake-news item about how "this many decades ago only THIS LOWER PERCENTAGE of things tested for BAD THING tested positive."

    I looked through the whole article for any statement of what level of lead was detected, but didn't find it. Did I miss something? Or was this yet another bogus scare story by an organization with an axe to grind (and/or being removed from the government funding teat and trying to fill in with extra donations).

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
    1. Re:But how MUCH lead? by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe you missed the part of the article citing research that showed ANY level of lead was unsafe.

      The whole point being, why does baby food contain *more* lead than adult food?Particularly considering how babies are the most vulnerable to its neurotoxic effects.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    2. Re:But how MUCH lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Maybe you missed the part of the article citing research that showed ANY level of lead was unsafe.

      That's said because nobody is going to do experiments to find out what the real threshold is.

    3. Re:But how MUCH lead? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      > That's said because nobody is going to do experiments to find out what the real threshold is.

      Counterpoints:

      1) We _know_ what maximum safe radiation exposure levels are. We've been able to determine this through both laboratory experiments and field studies.

      2) We used to absolutely _flood_ the environment with lead. Then we switched to burning unleaded gasoline in nearly every ICE. So, we have _huge_ blobs of data about lead exposure in humans... back when we used to regularly and willingly expose humans to it.

      3) The limits of animal testing are well understood. Because of this we can expose lab animals to varying amounts of lead and get a _really_ good idea of how the human body will handle a similar dosage of lead.

      In short, we've already done the studies. If there _was_ a minimum safe dosage of lead, we'd loudly trumpet the information. It is usually cheaper to run looser quality controls than tighter ones, after all. (And Americans _love_ saving money!)

    4. Re:But how MUCH lead? by ScienceBard · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yeah the referenced article at a glance gave a detection rate, not a level for most of the claims. As someone that deals with minimal detectable concentrations for a living, it looks like they were dancing right at their detection limit. Which is fine, as long as you don't misconstrue what those numbers mean.

      It does read very much like an advocacy piece though, particularly where it goes on to criticize the government for regulating concentrations based on what is achievable versus what is the minimum absolute safe quantity. Basically up in arms that there isn't a total ban on lead in food. Which shows a pretty startling lack of understanding of the biosphere and why regulations are structured that way.

      First, I'll preface with this: my lab mostly monitors for radioisotopes like cesium, but the game is pretty much the same. Certain plants preferentially scavenge heavy metals; its a sort of natural confusion in their biochemistry. They're looking for things they need to grow, like iron. They really aren't that selective, because most of the heavy stuff in the soil will be things they need to grow, so there isn't really active filtration of "bad stuff" from a human perspective. The plant doesn't care. As a rule of thumb, anything that sets down large deep roots is a good candidate for this (root vegetables, trees, etc.). Grasses tend not to, although it varies a lot based on the type of grass. Water based plants are another exception (like rice), as heavy metals tend to wash into water basins and settle into silt.

      Where I see this manifest most is oak trees in my line of work. There are large oak forests on the eastern seaboard of the US that had decent quantities of radio cesium dropped on them from weapons testing. The oak trees suck that metal into their leaves like a sponge, then at the end of the year the leaves fall off and rot into the topsoil, and the metal is captured again the next year. It never settles out and gets buried due to this re-suspension, and so oak leaves are some of the most radioactive things you'll find in the USA (depending on where you live).

      In this food study, you're seeing a lot of that. Root vegetables aren't going to be just high in lead, they'll be full of all kinds of stuff. The fruit is going to vary by type, but they'll all have some as well. Purely non-rice grains should have comparatively little, due to shallow root structures among other things (the metal naturally will work its way down out of the topsoil in many cases, so the shallower you set your root the less of it you'll see from a plant perspective). It will also vary based on the year: plants set deeper more extensive root systems based on temperature and rainfall, so the same species in a cool drought year might have a radically different concentration of metals from the same species in the same location in a wet warm year.

      Anyway, the reality is we pumped large quantities of this shit into our environment for decades. Lead mostly from gas, other metals from chemical refining, etc. Lead is the big one, as it was so ubiquitous. There really is no escaping it, and that's why the regulatory limits are set as they are. You can't expect there to be non of it, and it's extraordinarily difficult and fickle to try and control given how incredibly variable the factors can be. Take wheat. You can't test every truckload of wheat for metal content, it isn't feasible given the analyses and timescales involved. When you test off a wheat barge going to a cereal plant, you're looking at an aggregate sample from an entire region. Some fields in that region may have little to no metals, some may have a ton, and in reality most probably have trace amounts. You can't filter the metals out, the product you would have left wouldn't be food in the classical sense. So... you live with it. You set a limit you think can be achieved on average, and test out the back end (the food product itself). The food producer can test the raw ingredients themselves for protection, can try to structur

    5. Re:But how MUCH lead? by PPH · · Score: 1

      The whole point being, why does baby food contain *more* lead than adult food?

      That settles it. I'm raising my kid on scotch and beef jerky.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    6. Re:But how MUCH lead? by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Well, anytime I read about abnormal amounts of reported lead in any food, it tends to follow types of food that's acidic. Meaning, the lead is coming from someplace in the manufacturing process based on the materials that handle them. At least, that's my take on it.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    7. Re:But how MUCH lead? by hey! · · Score: 1

      Maybe you missed the part of the article citing research that showed ANY level of lead was unsafe.

      Personally, I find that an epistemologically dubious characterization of the evidence.

      A better characterization would be: no safe upper limit on safe exposure can be established at present, other than zero.

      That's a natural consequence our initial safe dosage estimate previously set being much too high. When you're hunting for the precise dividing line, you start near where you think it is. If you think it's about 10 micrograms/dL is close to right, you look at 8 micrograms or 5 micrograms, no 500 picograms.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    8. Re: But how MUCH lead? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Beef jerky and scotch contains high levels of lead: news at 11.

      But scotch made specifically for babies contains more lead than the regular kind

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re: But how MUCH lead? by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      They grind the daylights out of that food.

      As I said elsewhere, this does not explain why there are (even more) differences in liquids like apple and grape juice. Packaging is a potential source, but I haven't found the study to confirm if they controlled for that (highly likely it occurred to them to them too), as that would show up in "snack-sized" adult foods as well.

      IMHO, since a difference has been established, the onus is now on the food manufacturers to explain (and hopefully eliminate) the elevated levels. But this will require pressure, either public or regulatory.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    10. Re:But how MUCH lead? by JezmundBerserker · · Score: 1

      Thanks for your input on this topic it's good to hear from someone that has the expertise (presumably as I don't actually know you :-)). What is your opinion on organic foods and whether this may impact the levels of pollutants in food? Is it negligible impact and there still are many toxic chemicals in organics? I'm just wondering if you have any knowledge on this. Thanks!

  10. Yes, Well crap by Okian+Warrior · · Score: 5, Insightful

    How does this crap get modded up in a tech forum?

    There's no insight, no tech content, no explanation - just a childish swipe at the elected president.

    And to top it off, anyone with half a brain or more would immediately recognize that the times cited in the OP were years before Trump, and mostly during Obama... so that the post casts aspersions on Obama more than Trump.

    We're supposed to be the smart people in the room. One side just got done ginning up a sniper to take out the other side - do we really have to stand for this nonsense?

    This forum depends on our participation. Can't we just take back control and refuse to mod up this sort of crap?

    1. Re:Yes, Well crap by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      How does this crap get modded up in a tech forum?

      The article itself is garbage. It contains no useful information whatsoever, other that that lead is "detectable". Well, no shit. Lead is detectable in seawater, and even in the atmosphere. The only curious fact is that there were actual a few samples that did NOT detect lead. The only plausible explanation for that is that they were using crappy instruments.

      If TFA had been written by a non-idiot, it would have listed the actual levels and compared them to safety standards, or at least normal background levels. But then it would have been obvious that there was actually no "news" worth reporting.

    2. Re:Yes, Well crap by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      How does this crap get modded up in a tech forum?

      The article itself is garbage. It contains no useful information whatsoever, other that that lead is "detectable".

      Correct you are about the poor quality of the article, Bill, but this has absolutely no bearing on the fact that the original "Well Crap" comment was idiotic crap that should not have been modded up. You fail this simple test of basic reasoning, Bill, and I am afraid I have no choice but to consider you a dumbass now.

    3. Re:Yes, Well crap by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      just a childish swipe at the elected president.

      Presidents are selected, not elected.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re: Yes, Well crap by Rujiel · · Score: 1, Flamebait

      So on top of shilling for coal and AGW junk, now you're doing cleanup for the food industry? Damn dude, who isn't paying you?

    5. Re:Yes, Well crap by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Non-idiots would have simply checked the cited source, where all the numbers you're looking for are clearly displayed, before declaring it not worth reporting.

      If you had, you'd see the 1993 FDA lead limit was no more than 6 micrograms/day for young children - and that e.g. baby rice cereal was found to contain up to 82 parts per billion. Which means that feeding your baby 100g of that cereal would already exceed the daily limit by 37%, without including other sources.

      And again, you missed the whole point of the article, which was asking why baby food has more detectable lead in it than similar adult foods, especially as babies are so much more sensitive to its toxic effects.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    6. Re:Yes, Well crap by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I'm not sure I agree with you regarding whether we're supposed to be the smart people in the room.

      I tend to spend that majority of my time on Slashdot with hopes for an interesting science or engineering article that makes it worth my while to read the comments.As that doesn't happen nearly as often as it should, I'm not willing to give up and I spend the rest of my time here reading comments to see if there's someone I can contradict instead of simply doing something useful with my life.

      It is very likely that many people on Slashdot are genuinely smart people... when speaking in terms of engineering knowledge. It's possible they are also skilled at historical knowledge. But it generally strikes me that most of us are relatively clueless when considering topics outside of our scopes of expertise... like politics and law. Though, it seems that every single post on Slashdot will have at least a few gripes about the elected administration. And given the diversity of the audience on Slashdot, I believe all political beliefs are fairly well represented... and noisy it seems.

      Over the years, I believe that Slashdot has helped me greatly to understand politics better as well. I now truly understand the two party system. I also understand why people argue over who is president. It's unintentionally orchestrated. I don't believe there's a mastermind or two behind it. I believe that people are so well programmed that we feel the need to join teams.

      - Liverpool vs. Chelsey
      - Mets vs. Yankees
      - Red vs. Black
      - Black vs. White
      - America vs. (whoever is convenient at this time)
      - America vs. everyone else just because we have to be better because we are Americans... so let's just piss on everyone
      - Libtards vs. Right wing nut jobs.
      - Jews vs. Muslims
      - Christians vs Christians

      Consider the approach of how sports teams work. It doesn't matter what sports team you support, there are rarely players on that team which are from the regions which their teams represent. Instead, some team owner (also unlikely from the area) will put a great deal of effort into recruiting talent from wherever they can for however much money they can. When the team is assembled, a group of people will get together and try and teach them to play together and work as a group. Then, they will through a very organized system play a bunch of games with other teams and attempt to monetize their efforts through many different methods. The more successful teams can afford the better players or at least the more exciting players and can generate stir. That stir causes people to not just pay to watch these games, but also to invest in the purchase of licensed merchandise such as hats and t-shirts or oddly enough, towels... which are meant to wipe up spilled beer... which they'll wear as clothing... as if they were bar maids... from the age of 2 or 3.

      What's the rationality of this working? In order for this to work, people have to be willing to pay to watch basically a bunch of kids play games, buy merchandise and more. But society has programmed us to believe we absolutely have to "be part of something more than ourselves". We have to be part of a team. As though the performance of these children in costumes playing with a ball will have some impact on our lives in a spiritually meaningful way.

      Consider this. People may justify the behavior or watching sports because they like to see experts at work and see they greatest athletes of the world playing. And that makes sense. It's even sensible that a person could form something of an emotional attachment to a player because of many different reasons. I personally for example like the color green. There's no rational reason for it, I simply find it pleasing. What is completely illogical is that people believe it's important who wins.

      That's the problem. It matters who won. Instead of simply enjoying the grace of a great athlete, it is really important that the individual

    7. Re:Yes, Well crap by Powercntrl · · Score: 2, Interesting

      There's no insight, no tech content, no explanation - just a childish swipe at the elected president

      Shouldn't have to explain this, but contaminated baby food is precisely one of those situations where the government should step in and "interfere" with capitalism. In case you haven't been paying attention, the Obama administration is over and while you're free to blame whatever you want on him, work towards resolving issues has to be performed by the *current* administration.

      The Trump administration could actually be considered pro-contamination, without much of a stretch. It's reasonable to assume they won't consider leaded baby food to be anything worth dealing with, so it will be at least 3.5 to 7.5 years before there's a potential for progress to be made on this issue.

      Also, how fucked up do you have to be to defend lead in baby food? It's as twisted as watching Republicans come up with excuses for why healthcare shouldn't be a basic human right. Some people just shouldn't be healthy because they don't make enough money? If only there was a religion which believed you honored their deity by treating the poor with dignity... Nah, that'd never catch on.

      --

      ---
      DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    8. Re:Yes, Well crap by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

      "The article itself is garbage. It contains no useful information whatsoever, other that that lead is "detectable". Well, no shit. Lead is detectable in seawater, and even in the atmosphere"

      The article was a classic BeauHD find.

    9. Re:Yes, Well crap by Grim+Beefer · · Score: 1

      Talks about how it's unfair to criticize the sitting president with no "insight" or "explanation"...

      -insert funny meme image-

      Accuses the entire left, somehow, of being responsible for the lone actions of a violent psychopath...

      ---------

      Furthermore, there was was a right wing lunatic that killed a couple of people on a bus, in Portland, a little while ago, for politically motivated reasons. Do we get to pin that on all of the right wing? Is that the way logic works?

    10. Re:Yes, Well crap by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      It was modded up because it's probably correct. Trump has been dismantling organizations like the EPA since he entered office, there's every reason for us to be pessimistic that anything will happen about an issue like this.

      And nobody on the left has been "ginning up snipers" with the possible exception of some obscure lunatics nobody can put a name to. This is somewhat unlike the, well, current President who has advocated violence against left wing protestors and even suggested gun owners should take out a hypothetical President Clinton during his campaign.

      We're - the left, the centrists, the non-insane right - are going to continue to criticize Trump for his many, many, faults and abuses of power. Politicizing sniper attacks by lunatics as you're doing isn't going to stop that. It's unamerican to call for all criticism of the President to cease just because there's a hothead or two out there. If you want the criticism to stop, demand the President cease to do the things that demand criticism.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    11. Re:Yes, Well crap by sexconker · · Score: 1

      How does this crap get modded up in a tech forum?

      There's no insight, no tech content, no explanation - just a childish swipe at the elected president.

      And to top it off, anyone with half a brain or more would immediately recognize that the times cited in the OP were years before Trump, and mostly during Obama... so that the post casts aspersions on Obama more than Trump.

      We're supposed to be the smart people in the room. One side just got done ginning up a sniper to take out the other side - do we really have to stand for this nonsense?

      This forum depends on our participation. Can't we just take back control and refuse to mod up this sort of crap?

      I can explain how this happens.

      We're consuming too much lead.

    12. Re:Yes, Well crap by ABEND · · Score: 1

      The FDA provides information about their standards. For example, To date, the FDA has set specific lead levels for a variety of foods. We set a guidance level for candy likely to be consumed frequently by small children (100 ppb). Assuming lead exposure decreases I.Q. and assuming I.Q. has some bearing on quality of life, children born in the U.S. after 1980 have benefited greatly from the reduction in enviromental lead.

      --
      In all seriousness:
    13. Re:Yes, Well crap by Jack9 · · Score: 1

      And this troll got modded up as well. SMH

      --

      Often wrong but never in doubt.
      I am Jack9.
      Everyone knows me.
    14. Re:Yes, Well crap by LostMyBeaver · · Score: 1

      But why does it matter who wins? What logical reason does one have to support a specific team? What makes your team the good team? Why not just support an individual player no matter which team he plays on?

      I was raised to support one team in each sport because it was our family's team. I didn't understand why then either. It's like religion and politics. You are parents or community force it on you.

      I also don't understand why people would want to escape everyday life. I made my everyday life fun. And stress means challenges and stress is a message that tells you that you found a good challenge to overcome.

      I don't discredit sports as being a means of entertainment, I simply dislike that people support teams and want someone to dominate someone else for no other reason than the uniform they wear. It just feels ethically wrong. It's like Jews and Muslims killing each other for no other reason than because they were ejected from the vagina of a woman on the other team.

      You mention supporting your home team. But your home team probably has 3 players from your home at most. The players you are supporting have been chosen for you to support. The team owners will choose what people to buy and market to you based on skill and popularity. You aren't really given a choice. You simply blindly believe your team is great and that even if your team sucks at the moment, real supports stick through with their mismanaged team and you continue to support the team no matter how wrong their leadership is.

      So yes... I am pretentious. I want a better way of choosing players than leaving it to team leaders. I don't want to support people who are vetted, bought and marketed by a team. I believe it is possible for people to use the Internet to bypass teams and field players on our own. And by breaking the two team system, legislation will require discussion, debate and compromise.

      Can you honestly say team red and team blue did their jobs well by making us choose between Trump and Clinton?

    15. Re:Yes, Well crap by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      And your point? The limit for candy is also in the report - but rice cereal is not candy, few babies would eat anything like 100g of candy daily, and TFA makes no claims that the levels found in various foods are all necessarily illegal under current limits (which are being reassessed).

      Once again, I draw your attention to the point of the article.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  11. Re:Ironic by I'm+New+Around+Here · · Score: 1

    Check the ingredient label for "plumbum", usually either third or fourth listed.

    --
    If you think I voted for Trump because of this post, you're wrong. I voted for Dr. Jill Stein of the Green Party. Again.
  12. Source of contamination by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Where does the lead comes from?

    1. Re:Source of contamination by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Informative

      Where does the lead comes from?

      Probably in equipment used for processing. Baby food is more highly processed than most other kinds of food, and wet food is most likely to interact with the machinery. Lead is commonly added to alloys to make them easier to machine. That's why cut glass is typically leaded, as well; it's easier to cut without breaking.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:Source of contamination by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Except that "Food-safe" machinery, as defined by regulations, does not allow that. Even the type of plastic used for tubing is highly regulated.

      Yeah, that's the idea. But that depends on everyone in the chain being scrupulous.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Source of contamination by manu0601 · · Score: 1

      Even the type of plastic used for tubing is highly regulated

      I am glad it is. Endocrine disruptors from plastic are less dangerous that lead, but they can still be highly harmful. Bisphenol-A from polycarbonates is the most well known and is banned from baby bottles in the US. Styrene from polystyrene is also of concern. Ethylene and propylene from polyethylene and polypropylene are considered safe, but even that kind of plasic comes with hazardous additives that are used to alter plasticity or color, such as phtalates

  13. Levels by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    You misread the article. It says no level of lead in the *bloodstream* is unsafe. Just because lead is detected in something does not mean it is bio-available for absorption. Lead paint, for instance, does not absorb easily into the blood stream from the digestive tract. Kids who had high levels of lead in their blood from old houses with lead paint were getting most of it from breathing in paint dust, not eating it as many believe.

    The OP is correct - the level makes a huge difference. If it's very low, like 1PPM, even assuming perfect absorption, you'd have to eat hundreds of gallons of the stuff for it to build up to harmful levels in the bloodstream.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    1. Re:Levels by JBMcB · · Score: 1

      Make that - no level of lead in the bloodstream is considered *safe*

      --
      My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
    2. Re:Levels by Namarrgon · · Score: 5, Interesting

      If you'd read the rest of the article, you'd see that the American Academy of Pediatrics recommends lead levels in drinking water be kept below 1 part per billion - a thousandth of the amount you're talking about, even with imperfect absorption. And if you followed up the article's sources, you'd see data showing that e.g. Walgreen's 100% Grape Juice was found to contain around 15 ppb. FDA levels for e.g. grape juice are currently 50 ppb, so it can legally contain far more than the AAP considers wise, which is why the article noted that the FDA is currently reviewing its 20 yo standards to account for more recent research.

      But again, that's not the actual point of the article. To repeat; if we can keep lead below detectable levels in most adult foods, why are we not doing at least as much for the baby versions of those same foods?

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    3. Re:Levels by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      I agree, there are other sources of lead that are worse, and we should certainly fix those too. But that does not make the central issue here any less valid. We don't have to work on these one at a time.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  14. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by Zontar+The+Mindless · · Score: 1

    If the Enron mob had been under PRC jurisdiction, they'd have been shot, too. Just something to think about.

    --
    Il n'y a pas de Planet B.
  15. Re:blather by skids · · Score: 1

    lead is a perfectly natural substance

    I stopped reading riht there. Naturalness has no bearing on heath.

  16. Re:Obviously a Bipartisan experiment.... by skids · · Score: 1

    Eventually we'll manage to poison ourselves down to an intellectual level incapable of sustaining society. Think Idiocracy with no funny parts.

  17. I love headlines that tell me how to feel by rebelwarlock · · Score: 1

    Good thing they had the word "alarming" right there! I was leaning toward "fantastic", myself. Cut the bullshit, guys.

  18. I've been saying it all along by skovnymfe · · Score: 1

    Hahahaha, I've been saying it all along. USA really is going the way of ancient Rome. Putting lead in everything until everyone goes crazy and starts killing each other. Motherfucking dumbasses on a completely epic scale. Ha!

  19. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

    The FDA even states "vegetarian and vegan diets are suitable for all stages of child development"

    Vegetarian I can see, but vegan is just nuts. If a baby cannot handle milk you do the best you can, but trying to raise a baby without milk otherwise, while possible, is just stupid.

    --
    a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  20. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by ls671 · · Score: 1

    He is obviously saying he has Chinese babies as pets.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  21. Re:Even Pet Foods Are Better by ls671 · · Score: 1

    Good for your dolphins, otherwise they would be intoxicated with melamine.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  22. Re:0% by ls671 · · Score: 1

    0 is always 0. No need for a % sign.

    Proof:
    It doesn't matter what you divide it by, 0 is always 0.
    0/100 == 0/1000 == 0/10000 == 0
     

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  23. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    Sorry, that's simply not true. The FDA even states "vegetarian and vegan diets are suitable for all stages of child development".

    The FDA also said that eating fat makes you fat (it doesn't) and that you should subsist on mostly carbs (you shouldn't). If you believe anything the FDA tells you simply because the FDA told you, you are an epic dumbshit.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. You're comparing to a nonexistent zero state by Solandri · · Score: 1

    Maybe you missed the part of the article citing research that showed ANY level of lead was unsafe.

    Which is irrelevant because lead is a naturally occurring substance present everywhere in the environment. You literally cannot go anywhere or do anything which does not expose you to lead. So it's pointless trying to avoid exposure to "ANY level of lead."

    It's the higher concentrations of lead which you have to worry about. So OP is correct that without knowing how much lead was found, it's pointless.

    The whole point being, why does baby food contain *more* lead than adult food?

    Just as a guess, I'd say because baby food is finely minced into a gruel, any contamination is spread throughout the product instead of just sitting on the surface where it can be easily washed off (with purified water with a lower lead concentration than storage, processing, and transport environments). Similar to why ground beef is more prone to salmonella contamination than steak - grinding it spreads the bacteria from just the surface where it can be easily washed off or killed by cooking, to throughout the entire volume of meat.

    1. Re:You're comparing to a nonexistent zero state by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      it's pointless trying to avoid exposure to "ANY level of lead."

      Sure, but we can keep exposure down to undetectable levels - as we manage to do pretty well with adult foods. Again, not so much for baby foods.

      It's the higher concentrations of lead which you have to worry about. So OP is correct that without knowing how much lead was found, it's pointless.

      So why not read the source report that the article cites? The actual numbers are all right there (I quoted some in a different comment). But the overall conclusion, that there is more lead found in baby food, still leads to the not-at-all-pointless question of "Why?"

      Just as a guess, I'd say because baby food is finely minced into a gruel, any contamination is spread throughout the product instead of just sitting on the surface where it can be easily washed off

      Your guess doesn't explain why simple drinks like apple juice are more than twice as likely to contain detectable lead if they're produced for babies (55% of samples vs 25%). There are many other examples in the report, and in other citations from the Ars article.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
  25. Re:About apple juice by mattr · · Score: 1

    I had trouble selecting the table in the pdf and copying into Excel. Do they release data files?

  26. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Nothing wrong with eating less processed foods but please stop raising a pussy.

    Fewer. Or singularize "foods".

  27. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Did that make the melamine disappear?

  28. Re:0% by sexconker · · Score: 1

    0% lead, 0 is a percentage

    We're all somebody's children.

  29. Re:0% by sexconker · · Score: 1

    0 is always 0. No need for a % sign.

    Proof:
    It doesn't matter what you divide it by, 0 is always 0.
    0/100 == 0/1000 == 0/10000 == 0

    Dam u dum.

    If you're quantifying something in terms or percent, you're counting the number of things per 100 (possibly different) things.
    You absolutely need a % sign if you're presenting other data as a percentage alongside the data which ended up at 0.

    Further, dividing it by something else and getting the same result has no effect on how you should present the data.
    And of course, dividing it by something else can give you a different effect if you're rounding. Consider a reading of some concentration of things being .004.
    With rounding, that's 0 percent, but 4 permil.

    And finally, you useless sack of shit, it does matter what you divide 0 by. It's not always 0.
    0/0 is undefined.

  30. The other 80%... by Threni · · Score: 1

    ..is lego, snot and glow in the dark sweets.

  31. Re:Why didn't Obama fix this ? by Dorianny · · Score: 1

    Canada, and about a dozen other nations filed a suite with the WTO claiming the country of origin labels broke WTO rules by favoring domestic products. The WTO agreed. The U.S had little choice but to drop the labels or face billions in retaliatory measures. In any case the idea that you can tell if food is safe by a country of origin label is simply laughable. There are dozens of U.S food product recalls a year, some which have spread diseases that have killed people. What we really need is to improve the FDA's inspection regime to ensure that all food in supermarket shelves is safe. https://www.wto.org/english/tr...

  32. Everytime we develop a more sensitive test for lea by cnaumann · · Score: 1

    We find more things that contain lead.

  33. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by cryptizard · · Score: 1

    Except it doesn't say that? https://health.gov/dietaryguid...

  34. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by WalksOnDirt · · Score: 1

    While I don't see that consent has anything to do with it, I see there are vegans who worry about consent. Still, what's so special about humans? Can a bonobo consent? Why or why not?

    --
    a,e,i,o,u and sometimes w and y (at be if of up cwm by)
  35. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by butchersong · · Score: 1

    Wait, does that mean that cannibalism is vegan as long as the meal is provided willingly?

  36. Re:0% by ls671 · · Score: 1

    0 is always 0. No need for a % sign.

    Proof:
    It doesn't matter what you divide it by, 0 is always 0.
    0/100 == 0/1000 == 0/10000 == 0

    Dam u dum.

    If you're quantifying something in terms or percent, you're counting the number of things per 100 (possibly different) things.
    You absolutely need a % sign if you're presenting other data as a percentage alongside the data which ended up at 0.

    Further, dividing it by something else and getting the same result has no effect on how you should present the data.
    And of course, dividing it by something else can give you a different effect if you're rounding. Consider a reading of some concentration of things being .004.
    With rounding, that's 0 percent, but 4 permil.

    And finally, you useless sack of shit, it does matter what you divide 0 by. It's not always 0.
    0/0 is undefined.

    You must be working in a marketing department. .004 is simply 0.4%

    0 is always zero. For traces you should use <:
    < 0.0001 % or < 1%, etc.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  37. Re:0% by sexconker · · Score: 1

    Nah, you failed hard with your shit and you know it.

  38. Re:0% by ls671 · · Score: 1

    Nah, you failed hard with your shit and you know it.

    Further, dividing it by something else and getting the same result has no effect on how you should present the data.
    And of course, dividing it by something else can give you a different effect if you're rounding. Consider a reading of some concentration of things being .004.
    With rounding, that's 0 percent, but 4 permil.

    And finally, you useless sack of shit, it does matter what you divide 0 by. It's not always 0.
    0/0 is undefined.

    Go back to marketing school please. According to what you write: 0 == 0.004 "if you round" thus you can print that on your labels.

    A side effect of this is that, in your book, 0/0 (0.004/0) is now infinite instead of being undefined so you have contradicted yourself.

    --
    Everything I write is lies, read between the lines.
  39. country of origin? by roc97007 · · Score: 1

    Is there a correlation with country of origin? Is the manufacture of baby food one of the things we've outsourced to China, for instance?

    --
    Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
  40. Re: Don't buy canned baby food by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    The FDA also said that

    Except it doesn't say that?

    Congratulations, son, you just failed reading comprehension. You're going to need to learn to pay attention to tenses.

    Correct me if I'm wrong, but be damned sure I'm wrong, first.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  41. Oh, great!... by martinfb · · Score: 1

    Now that lead-poisoned generation can be again easily manipulated at election times again!
    Sounds like a R plan to me! ;-)

    --


    Self-importance and self-indulgence is the root of ALL evil.
  42. Re:0% by zippthorne · · Score: 1

    what about 0/0 ?

    --
    Can you be Even More Awesome?!
  43. Re:They're not evil as much as they are amoral by piojo · · Score: 1

    If the Enron mob had been under PRC jurisdiction, they'd have been shot, too. Just something to think about.

    Doesn't matter. China may have strict enforcement (and it doesn't unless there's a lot of bad press), but that has no bearing on the fact that generally, the Chinese mentality is less focused on quality/safety and more focused on what they can get away with. Manufacturing products in China is cheaper than in the US, but from everyone I've talked to, the process is a fucking nightmare.

    --
    A cat can't teach a dog to bark.
  44. Re:funny thing, that by skids · · Score: 1

    people who get worked up about traces of lead are the sort who shop at Whole Foods

    I despise Whole Foods and eat microwave TV dinners.

    Trace lead levels are something I do care about. Everyone should care about cumulative neurotoxins, triply so for children given the eveidnce. It's only government action (like killing leaded gasoline) which has been ameliorating the problem, plus a little economic luck in that coal is now an industry in decline, so we'll see how this chart does if the unified Republican government turns its back on core FDA/EPA responsibilities. It'll also be interesting to see how the preschool lead exposure and violent crime correlation holds up over time.