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Auto Makers Threatened By Both Tech Company Autos And Ridesharing (caranddriver.com)

An anonymous reader quotes Car and Driver: For automakers, the first bit of bad news is that people seem quite receptive to buying a vehicle from a tech brand such as Apple or Google, according to Capgemini's 17th Cars Online report, which surveyed some 8000 consumers in eight countries... Consumer interest in buying cars from tech brands has grown from 49 percent in its 2015 study to 57 percent in the latest report... There is also the growing popularity of ride-sharing services offered by the likes of Uber and Lyft. Fewer people will feel the need to have their own car if it's easy and inexpensive to order up a cab on their smartphones. Capgemini's survey found that 34 percent of car buyers see ride sharing and related services as a genuine alternative to owning a vehicle.

115 comments

  1. So join them by ranton · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The car companies already realize all of this, which is why they are also getting into the autonomous car and ride sharing business. They are late though, and they will probably move too slowly because of fear of cannibalizing existing sales. But they at least see the writing on the wall so time will tell if they can get their act together in time.

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    1. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Join them...and rape them!

      Unnnggghh....unnnnggghhh...UUNNNGGGHHH!!!!!

    2. Re:So join them by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      they are also getting into the autonomous car and ride sharing business.

      The problem is that that is a much smaller market. A normal car is idle 95% of the time, so a ride-share car that is idle on 50% of the time, can replace 10 normal cars.

      I used to rent cars when I arrived at an airport. Now, I just take Lyft. It is cheaper, more convenient, and saves me half an hour at the airport both coming and going.

      But that means fewer cars need to be manufactured.

    3. Re:So join them by knightghost · · Score: 1

      I usually rent because Uber isn't there when I need it.

    4. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And you couldn't do that before ride sharing existed by taking a cab?

      People like their cars. They like keeping stuff in them (work out clothes, baby things, sports equipment, etc...). There are lots and lots of situations where taking ride shares are less convinent than owning a vehicle.

      I've had the same sedan for 15 years. My insurance is reasonable and I just started looking for a replacement to get some up to date safety features. I wouldn't dream of going without a car and you can bet lots and lots and lots of other people feel the same. The ride sharing industry seems to be based on be fantasy that everyone is just going to up and drop car ownership. Not going to happen.

    5. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that that is a much smaller market. A normal house is idle 95% of the time, so a home-share house that is idle on 50% of the time, can replace 10 normal homes.

      But that means fewer homes need to be manufactured.

      Fixed that to point out how stupid these car share fantasies are.

    6. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your an idiot. Houses are not empty 95% of the time. It that really the best analogy you can come up with?

    7. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Neither are cars. I have a trunk full of climbing gear in there right now.

    8. Re: So join them by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      And you couldn't do that before ride sharing existed by taking a cab?

      Cabs cost more and are less convenient.

      fantasy that everyone is just going to up and drop car ownership. Not going to happen.

      It is not going to be "everyone", but it will be a lot of people. My household has 3 cars: mine, my wife's and my daughter's. We very rarely use all three at the same time. We could easily get by with two, and just use Lyft or Uber on the rare occasions when that is not enough.

      If even 10% of households buy one less car, that will have a huge impact on manufacturers that are already struggling with overcapacity.

    9. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Cabs cost more because VC is heavily subsidizing ride sharing. Once that ends, prices will skyrocket.

    10. Re:So join them by viperidaenz · · Score: 0

      You're an idiot. Cars are not empty 95% of the time.
      Mine hasn't been empty since I bought it.
      Even the person who owned it before me, in another country, didn't leave it empty when they sold to.
      I found a random Japanese CD in one of the seat pockets, despite the car having a full groom, safety inspection, fumigation, several weeks on a boat, customs check, another groom, a check by the caryard who imported it and an inspection by a 3rd party when I bought it.

    11. Re: So join them by ranton · · Score: 0

      Neither are cars. I have a trunk full of climbing gear in there right now.

      The lack of innovative thinking in your post is astounding. If this is really a problem for enough customers, car manufacturers could sell bins that are easily loaded into cars. Maybe 25% of parking lot space remains to store these bins. It is a childishly easy problem to solve if the industry actually shifted this way.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    12. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one is going to do it. It's not lack of innovative thinking, it's having the experience to know how real people work. So, I'm going to store my gear in a bin, accessed by an app, etc... before going climbing all while being charged for the privilege? Why? Cars just aren't *that* expensive. And for the one climbing example, there are 1000 others where it's just nicer to have your own vehicle. Is a mother or father going to store baby formula in a cooler in a bin?

      it's just not going to happen in the near future outside of a select segment of the population, get over it.

    13. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. If ride sharing companies are using the "cars are empty/idle 95% of the time" to justify their valuation and business model, they are in for a huge surprise.

    14. Re:So join them by Bender0x7D1 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A normal car is idle 95% of the time, so a ride-share car that is idle on 50% of the time, can replace 10 normal cars.

      You assume an even distribution of use. However, 99% of cars are idle at 3:30am; but only a small percentage are idle during rush hour.

      The only way that will change is if we have a massive shift in how people live, work, and socialize. However, even then, most people will be active during the day - and at home at night. Which will still skew the demand curves.

      --
      Reading code is like reading the dictionary - you have to read half of it before you can go back and understand it.
    15. Re:So join them by johanw · · Score: 2

      Even if that were so, the car would also be used up much faster than before. My car is 15 years old and I don't plan on replacing it unless I get some serious maintenance costs. Their bubble are the people who buy a brand new car every few years and they forget about all others who use second hand cars.

    16. Re:So join them by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      I agree with you and I'm betting we have a plot spoiler:

      This sounds a lot like Microsoft trying to get into the smart phone business.

      Late to the party and didn't bring the ice.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    17. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GM is already in this business in a big way: https://www.maven.com/us/

    18. Re:So join them by ranton · · Score: 1

      Late to the party and didn't bring the ice

      Facebook was very late the party as well, so first to the gate doesn't always mean failure.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    19. Re:So join them by CaptainDork · · Score: 1

      Excellent point.

      In fact, I'll see your Facebook vs MySpace and raise you Google vs Yahoo!.

      --
      It little behooves the best of us to comment on the rest of us.
    20. Re:So join them by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      The production lines are set up to make a set number of cars per worker per hour.
      The numbers of cars got based on the size of US families. Mother, father needs a work car.
      Son, daughter have a style of car they want and they will need for work or study.
      Thats a few new sales and a lot of car parts over the average family and average use of a few cars.
      Add in some SUV or RV or car related hobby.
      The production lines are not easy to just slow, get turned off or be altered.
      Cities and states offered a lot of support to attract decades of car related work for their voters.
      Less car sales are less happy voters with jobs.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    21. Re:So join them by ranton · · Score: 1

      but only a small percentage are idle during rush hour

      Rush hour tends to start at around 4pm and last until 6pm, and with an average of 30-45 minute commute time one car could service 2-5 people during rush hour depending on how many people are going each way. And likely less than half of cars are even on the road during rush hour, as not everyone works 9-5 and some don't work outside of the house at all. Even during rush hour I would guess each car is at least 75% idle on average.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    22. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are focusing on tge wrong issue, with standard ride share you've got a driver to protect the vehicle from customers, with automated vehicles you don't. That means theft, vandalism, chop shops and even the vommit problem. The previous ride share vommited or pissed all over the seats, you haven't got a driver to clean it up or even notice. People that believe automated ride sharing will succeed really have no concept of what goes on when people aren't monitored and even when they are.

      Ask a driver some time, you'll realize that this will never succeed without an AI watching the passenger and stations to clean the cars after the rider vommits all over the seats, because it happens way more than you realize.

    23. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Late? Car makers were working on autonomous cars decades before it became Silicon Valley companies started entering the field. Daimler had a working prototype autonomous Mercedes E-Class in the early 1990s. However, the hype hadn't started and automakers decided that it wasn't economically interesting yet to introduce autonomy on the market yet. Many of the technology developed back then did enter driving assistance and safety systems, however.

    24. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your lack of thinking new suprises me. Do not try to innovate...

      The car owner knows the previous rider and have his credit card info and probably a ToS saying they have to pay for vandalism.

      So a car arrives and is puked on, you grab your phone, take a picture of the piss, puke and whatnot and send it with the app you ordered the car as "vandalism". The ride sharing company prioritizes a new car to you and a discount _after_ it's verified to be a true claim. IE the car goes to a service station to be cleaned/assesed cost of dammage. The pisser don't have evidence of a car that have vandalism before the ride started and will have to pay.

      It's not that hard. If I set up self driving cars in slum areas, I'd even have internal cameras that would take pictures of the car before and after a ride. And I'd not service people without credit/debit card and demand that offenders have a hefty deposit.

    25. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That is one of the benefits. Even GM is into the self driving car sharing, so their bean counters would be motivated into making a little more expensive cars that will be cheaper to maintain due to it being cheap^d^d^d^d^d more profitable. This is even a win for the environment.

    26. Re:So join them by dave420 · · Score: 2

      Well, if the car really is engaged in ride sharing, it is only transporting other people when the driver wanted to go somewhere specific, so its utilisation time is not increased, just the number of passengers it is carrying on these journeys. Hint: Uber isn't ride sharing :)

    27. Re:So join them by houghi · · Score: 1

      A car sharing company in Belgium claims that 1 car replaces 14 cars: http://www.cambio.be/cms/carsh...
      Take that as you like. Many people will use car sharing instead of a second car. As a car sharer myself I can tell you that you will drive less, because you need to plan it upfront (a reason why many people do not want it)

      So where are your numbers?

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    28. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one is going to do it. It's not lack of innovative thinking, it's having the experience to know how real people work. So, I'm going to store my gear in a bin, accessed by an app, etc... before going climbing all while being charged for the privilege? Why? Cars just aren't *that* expensive. And for the one climbing example, there are 1000 others where it's just nicer to have your own vehicle. Is a mother or father going to store baby formula in a cooler in a bin?

      it's just not going to happen in the near future outside of a select segment of the population, get over it.

      Not to mention that like rental car agreements these autonomous ones will have all sorts of rules about where they can't be driven except that now they'd be able to override you as well. Have fun using one of these to go rock climbing if there is not a paved road right up to the base of the cliff.

    29. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even with such tracking how does that help the next customer if their ride shows up to fetch them from work or such and it's in such appalling shape? Are humans somewhere going to be monitoring the interiors of these cars 24/7 remotely and pulling them out of service before they get dispatched to the unfortunate customer mentioned above?

    30. Re:So join them by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      That market along with car sales will always exist, it'll just shrink. I think this will also shrink the suburb market for a while. More and more people seem to want to live in cities and try to raise families there.

    31. Re: So join them by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      A 10% decline in car ownership would be a lot. Car co. are already seeing declining sales as many millennials can't afford them and since live in cities have no need.

    32. Re:So join them by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      They have apps that let people rent out their cars as they sit at work, there was one that let you rent your car out while you left it at the airport for some extra money.

    33. Re: So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your lack of thinking new suprises me. Do not try to innovate...

      The car owner knows the previous rider and have his credit card info and probably a ToS saying they have to pay for vandalism.

      So a car arrives and is puked on, you grab your phone, take a picture of the piss, puke and whatnot and send it with the app you ordered the car as "vandalism". The ride sharing company prioritizes a new car to you and a discount _after_ it's verified to be a true claim. IE the car goes to a service station to be cleaned/assesed cost of dammage. The pisser don't have evidence of a car that have vandalism before the ride started and will have to pay.

      It's not that hard. If I set up self driving cars in slum areas, I'd even have internal cameras that would take pictures of the car before and after a ride. And I'd not service people without credit/debit card and demand that offenders have a hefty deposit.

      You are looking at the issue from an economic point of view, and you are an idealist. You believe that every issue can be solved, but all of what you said are in theory. In practice, there are many other things that could occur and could screw up things you are talking about.The parent AC post is taking the issue from technical point of view. I can understand that.

      Currently, any car owner from a ride sharing company (or taxi cab) does NOT have the client infos (especially credit card info). The company is the one who has it. If the rule changes, I would be scared if any car owner (not a company) has a hold of my credit card. It is a lot harder to sue if there is a leak of info, let alone how often the news are about leaking info nowadays.

      Then you go further on how to solve a problem with messy car. In theory, it could work. In reality, how many people would be that happy to take their time doing all due diligences to report on the car issue? Many people would be angry when they see a car coming in dirty condition. If they are in hurry, they will be even more angry because they have no time to deal with the issue for the company. Then how long would it take for the ride sharing company to send a new car to them? Would any discount matter when they could be late for their flight? Don't give me an argument about why shouldn't they plan to leave earlier. The is a real world problem (people like to do thing at the last minute), not a "captain hindsight" joke.

      Even worse, you go even further talking about setting up self driving cars in slum areas. Why would you do that? Are there any benefits to do that? If they aren't poor, why would they be living in slum areas? If you are expecting the worse and there wouldn't be much revenue from the area, why would you do that? Have you ever seen any luxury set up in any slum areas in the world? This part of your post makes no sense in the real world.

    34. Re:So join them by TheCastro1689 · · Score: 1

      But they are, and if you're a person that is willing to rent your car out or use rental/zip car services or lyft/uber services then you probably aren't going to leave climbing gear, cds, whatever in the car. You'd probably keep your stuff in a backpack or satchel and take it with you.

    35. Re: So join them by ranton · · Score: 1

      Even with such tracking how does that help the next customer if their ride shows up to fetch them from work or such and it's in such appalling shape?

      Because then they get moved to the top of the queue and get a new car quickly. It isn't like it would be a common occurrence for a car with puke or piss to show up. Repeat offenders would be black balled so a few bad apples don't ruin the experience for everyone else.

      People are really stretching with this complaint. Human cab drivers are not the only way to ensure the cars are clean.

      --
      -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
    36. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ha ha ha! That's... that's a good one. Whew! haven't laughed so hard since Trump was voted in a president.
      Do you remember the saying "What's good for General Motors is good for America?" I sure do.
      Do you know what that saying 'really' means?
      It means The big three have congress by the balls, kid, and they ain't afraid to squeeze.
      Sometime in the future there will be a "tragic accident" and Congress will "investigate". You will see months and months of bad reports "released" until finally Congress will be "forced" to pass laws to constrict autonomous and/or shared vehicles in the name of "public safety".
      All of this has happened before and it will all happen again. Bank on it.

    37. Re:So join them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>A normal car is idle 95% of the time, so a ride-share car that is idle on 50% of the time, can replace 10 normal cars.

      I imagine a future - not too distant, maybe 10 years - where fully autonomous vehicles are made available to the public with no more than a 2 minute hailing time performed on a smart phone (or something similar). The majority of those cars will be idle approx. 50% of the time because the passengers destination will not correspond very closely to the next hailing customer.

      Let's say you work in Munich (pop. 1.5M), and you want to commute home to Ebersberg (pop 11K). Of course, it doesn't make much sense to return empty to Munich. So, once the car is in Ebersberg, its usage will drop dramatically. It might get used to take a little old lady to the grocery store, or it might get used to take someone to visit a friend in nearby Grafing, or it might just sit there until morning, when it would get used to commute back to Munich. My guess is that the usage will be less than 50%. I suspect that 50% would exceed the best expectations of the auto manufacturers. And, don't be fooled, the manufacturers are about to get into the ride hailing (taxi) business. They will be operating centralized computers that track exactly where all their Fully Autonomous Vehicles (FAVs) are, and be making decisions about how many should sit in Ebersburg overnight, and how many should just make the trip back to Munich to pick up another fare.

      Lyft, Uber, and the others (if they exist) are filling a very, very temporary void. The likes of Ford, BMW, and Toyota will not sell their cars in the future, they'll be operating ride hailing services with their own fleet. Nobody will buy a car, because it won't make economic sense to do so - in fact in many European cities there is no reason to own a car. I don't. When I actually do need a car I rent one - about 4 times a year. What I pay for car rental wouldn't even cover my registration, inspection and insurance costs, let alone cover the depreciation on the car.

      Nope, the only people who will own their own vehicles in the future will be the same type of people who own their own airplanes now. The very rich, with nothing better to spend their money on.

    38. Re:So join them by SnarkSide · · Score: 1

      I hold an alternate view auto makers are threatened by their belief that they are threatened by tech company autos and ride-sharing. This belief will lead them to lose focus or their core products and waste R&D dollars without ROI. Autos can partner with tech and both do what they are good at doing. Google and Apple can't out produce auto companies and Ford and GM can't go it alone without great technical partners. Everyone is betting on Autonomous vehicles and ride-sharing side effects 15 years early. While I acknowledge you can't catch up once you get 15 years behind on R&D you can let someone else do the work, partner with the winners and spend the R&D only on integration. The problem is there will only be a handful of winners and some auto makers will not have a place at the table in the end.

  2. Automakers forget they make hardware by sinij · · Score: 0

    I think key problem is that automakers forgot that they are in the hardware business. Too many pushing infotaiment and other unwanted, and in cases like OnStar privacy-invading, features. All this while simple docking station for your smartphone would do.

    Another issue is marginal technologies that undermine reliability. Direct injection for example, who wants to deal with engine sludge just to get 5% better gas mileage? Not me.

    1. Re:Automakers forget they make hardware by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I think key problem is that automakers forgot that they are in the hardware business.

      GM is a hardware company. Tesla is a software company. Tesla is worth 100 times as much per unit of revenue.

      Automakers know they are in the hardware business. They also know they need to get into the software business in a really big way.

    2. Re:Automakers forget they make hardware by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      you're an idiot. please stop posting your nonsensical blather here... this isn't the YouTube comment section.

  3. Everybody wants a car by rsilvergun · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Period. There's just too many advantages. Plus when you're a teenager cars get you laid.

    That said, it's never been possible for everyone on earth to have a car. There just isn't enough metal to go around. Add to that burgeoning wealth inequality making cars unaffordable (just bought a 1 year old entry level sedan and by the time I'm done with insurance & warranties it'll run me $380/mo. And before you ask the warranty's only $40 and I have a spotless driving record in my 40s. Full coverage's a bitch) people just can't have cars anymore.

    It's gonna be fun, because building cars was something high profit enough that the scraps companies leave their workers let them live a middle class life. Meanwhile I'm still seeing people blame rising minimum wage on the death of the American class. Oh well, now I'm just rambling.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Everybody wants a car by Sique · · Score: 1

      Everybody wants a car.

      I don't have one, and I don't plan to buy one. And I know many people who don't own a car though they had the money to buy one. So this is not a given.

      People don't necessarily want a car. They want to get from A to B. A car is a means to an end, not a value per se.

      --
      .sig: Sique *sigh*
    2. Re:Everybody wants a car by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      There just isn't enough metal to go around.

      The earth's crust contains about 2.5e18 tons of aluminum and 1.25e18 tons of iron.

      There are roughly 7 billion humans, so there is enough for each person to have 2.8 billion tons of aluminum and 1.8 billion tons of iron.

    3. Re:Everybody wants a car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >Everybody wants a car

      As someone who owns a car and lives in a major city with public transport. HELL NO. I don't want a car. This god damn boat anchor I can't park anywhere - and if I do, people do accidental parking damage to it, the risk driving around with it etcetc. Want it?

      >(just bought a 1 year old entry level sedan and by the time I'm done with insurance & warranties it'll run me $380/mo.

      Bought my entire 13-year-old car for $1300. Total. I think $380/mo is insane. I could buy my car every 3.4 months with that (and I have it for many years now) O_o

      Just a heads-up. Of course you can do whatever you want...

      >And before you ask the warranty's only $40 and I have a spotless driving record in my 40s.

      Nice :)

      >Full coverage's a bitch

      For a can of metal? Why?

    4. Re:Everybody wants a car by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be happy to dump my car, because I dislike driving, especially in traffic. As soon it's cost effective and practical I'd happyily move to taking a taxi.

    5. Re:Everybody wants a car by k6mfw · · Score: 1

      I see your score is a "0" which I figured you don't get it, but then reading rest of your post is insightful (cmon you guys, give rsilvergun some points). i.e. "I'm still seeing people blame rising minimum wage on the death of the American class." as reminds me your 2016 comment of "There is no left" (Austerity are practically gospel in American media.)

      Cars and culture are not like as in 20th century, "American Graffiti" is as distant as the Roaring 20s. Back then a teenager can get a junker for $100. Maybe not good enough for 3 to 4 hour commutes (nobody did that back then) but great for dating at the Drive-In (ask an old-timer what those are).

      I'm old enough to remember when as a teenager "I gotta get a car" and driving endless miles was action and adventure. These days I just want something reliable to get me from point A to B. I hate ***all*** car commercials because they all portray driving their latest model is as much excitement as flying a F16.

      I think all young people want a car but for many it is too expensive an option so they do something else. For me I'd love to have an airplane but it is too expensive so I will do something else.

      --
      mfwright@batnet.com
    6. Re:Everybody wants a car by viperidaenz · · Score: 2

      Perhaps they meant there isn't enough metal that is economically viable to extract from the earth's crust to go around.

    7. Re:Everybody wants a car by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      So drive an older car. My A8 is under $600/year with full coverage and a $100 deductible. As much as everyone around here grumbles about internet connectivity, the lack of it should be considered a feature :)

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    8. Re:Everybody wants a car by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Perhaps they meant there isn't enough metal that is economically viable to extract from the earth's crust to go around.

      That is not even close to true. There are billions of times more that we need, and far more than a billionth of it is economically extractable. The price of both steel and aluminum is going down, and the world is awash with excess steel capacity, while at the same time cars are using less, replacing metal with carbon composites and plastic.

      Perhaps you also think we are going to run out of carbon? After all, it is hundreds of times rarer than either aluminum or iron. There is only enough for each person to have a few million tons.

      Abundance of elements in the Earth's crust

    9. Re:Everybody wants a car by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Look at what Fiat and Lada did with their https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... work over the decades.
      People got cars and when they get freedom they dream of US cars.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    10. Re:Everybody wants a car by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Steel and aluminium have been bouncing back steadily in the last year
      Copper is still expensive and is going back up in price, which electric and hybrid cars need quite a bit of.
      On the subject of electric cars, neodymium is surging in price as well. gone up 100% in the last 6 months. All rare earth metals are going up.

      In fact, pretty much every metal is getting more expensive over the last year, except nickel

  4. The real big advantage of tech companies. by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Interesting
    There are many advantages of tech companies. They are used to stiff competition, fast life cycle of products, etc etc. But the biggest advantage they have is, they would not be running the race with 25 lb dead weights strapped to their ankles, so to speak. The past agreements the automakers have made with the National Association of Automobile Dealerships are extremely one sided and very onerous. NADA has the monopoly of all the autos made/imported into the USA. They have extraordinary political clout, some are exempt from the monopoly and restrictive trade practices act, and they are a strangle hold on the manufacturers.

    Their clout is so high, it is not being talked about as much as the pension obligations of the big three, or the clout of labor unions over the manufacturers. If the cars made by tech alliance by passes the NADA, it would be a boon to the consumers.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:The real big advantage of tech companies. by johanw · · Score: 1

      One of their PROBLEMS is that they expect fast life cycles. If you buy a brand new car and it has $0 value left after 4 years because it gets no software updates and does not keep driving using the old software, customers are NOT going to accept that.

    2. Re:The real big advantage of tech companies. by houghi · · Score: 1

      Well, car-sharing is not a US thing. It also exists in Europe. I do think that the danger for them is bigger in Europe.
      I am a car-sharer in Belgium and the reason is that I seldom need a car, because I already get public transport paid by the company I work for. This is nothing exceptional.
      So many people will dump the second car in the family and start using car-sharing as a second car for those moments it is really needed,

      So the NADA is not the only issue and the US market is not the only market they should worry about. Car companies are global companies that need to look everywhere. If sales drop in the EU, their income will drop.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  5. When haven't car companies felt threatened? by mykepredko · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In my life, I have read about how the North American car companies have been threatened by:
    - Japanese Imports
    - The Gas Crisis
    - Better Japanese Imports
    - Korean (and other low-cost geography) Imports
    - Technology
    - German Imports
    - Electric and Hybrid Vehicles
    And have stayed in business. If anything, the greatest risk to their businesses is their own complacency and unwillingness to recognize deficiencies in time to allow external threats to establish themselves as niche (and larger) players.

    And now Google Apple, Uber and Lyft's are a threat? Maybe and I would expect that GM & Ford (along with Fiat Chrysler) will miss the initial wave, but will offer competing solutions that will maintain their positions in the automotive food chains.

    1. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Informative

      It's pretty hard to fail when the government decides you're never allowed to fail and will bail you out.

    2. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      And have stayed in business.

      ... except for the occasional bailout.

    3. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Basement dweller responds

    4. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      And don't forget that two of the big three US car companies have been through bankruptcy in the past decade.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    5. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      But when was the last time the price of car went up 30% (Over about the last 10 years) while incomes remained stagnant? The big problem with cars is that they have become way to expensive!

    6. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take a look at how many people the big three were employing decade ago, and how many people they employ now. Not to mention that Chrysler is partly owned by Italians now.

    7. Re: When haven't car companies felt threatened? by KGIII · · Score: 1

      And those of us who are familiar with automobile history know that there are many, many car companies who did not survive.

      --
      "So long and thanks for all the fish."
    8. Re:When haven't car companies felt threatened? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone already responded with that, get some new material you FUCK!!

  6. Car Companies Don't Build Cars. by Templer421 · · Score: 1

    The Government does.

    There are so MANY government mandates that REALLY the NTSB designs the cars.

  7. Autonomous, on-demand rides by dcavanaugh · · Score: 1

    Owning a car means wasting a lot of money on insurance, depreciation, property tax, etc. When you can summon a robo-car with your phone, the incentive to own a car goes away. The auto makers will still sell cars, but the customers will be quantity buyers, and sales volume will be a lot less.

    1. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're a dumbass.

      Individual car ownership is never going away.

    2. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You going to do that every morning to go to work?

    3. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      If it makes sense. Compare $800 to Uber (20$ each way 5 days a week) to $600 car payment, $200 insurance, and gas and maintenance... It's just math.

    4. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My car is a 1999 Lexus. Car payment is $0.

    5. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      And when it dies, will you buy a new on or ride share? That is the overarching question here.

    6. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And when it dies, will you buy a new on or ride share? That is the overarching question here.

      I would buy. Ride sharing is impractical for my use. My car is used for commuting, transporting kids, travel, errands, hauling stuff home. On any given day I may visit 10 places, and the trunk is holding stuff.

      To me a car has always represented the freedom to go where I want, when I want. If the sad day comes when I can no longer drive I will reluctantly join the ranks of the sharers.

      The dynamics were different when I lived in the inner city. There just finding parking is a hassle. But in the suburbs it's really the only way to go.

    7. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's just math.

      I guess bad math still counts as math. $40 a day just for commuting adds up to about $9,400 per year (assuming 10 holidays and 15 vacation days per year). After 5 years, that's $47,000 just in commuting expenses. That's enough to get you a pretty good new car after subtracting the cost of fuel, insurance, and maintenance for 5 years. After that, you just have operating costs for the next decade or more. And as a bonus, you can also use it for other things at minimal additional cost. Under your plan, you're stuck paying $9,400 per year indefinitely plus a lot more to go anywhere else. But it feels like less because it's thousands of small payments instead of dozens of larger ones.

      Though I suppose you should probably be leaving the driving to someone else if you're paying $2,400/year for insurance.

    8. Re:Autonomous, on-demand rides by houstonbofh · · Score: 1

      Though I suppose you should probably be leaving the driving to someone else if you're paying $2,400/year for insurance.

      I can tell you do not live in one of the big 5 cities. That is not too unusual for full coverage there.

  8. Re: How To Burn Blu-ray discs in Linux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I need to use a burning application in Linux which supports blank Bluray medium.

    No you don't.

  9. And this is why software engineers are idiots. by Brannon · · Score: 1

    Tesla spends billions of dollars on R&D in mechanical, electrical, industrial, and chemical engineering. They have a huge manufacturing infrastructure, and large sales & support network.

    But they also employ some software engineers for self-driving software and the on-board infotainment system--and their headquarters is in SV. Therefore they are a *software* company.

    1. Re:And this is why software engineers are idiots. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      They have a huge manufacturing infrastructure

      They have a tiny manufacturing infrastructure by auto industry standards, about 1% of what GM has.

      But they also employ some software engineers

      Their manufacturing infrastructure gives them 1% of their value, so where is the other 99%? Software and other intellectual property.

      Therefore they are a *software* company.

      In terms of value and future potential, yes.

    2. Re:And this is why software engineers are idiots. by sinij · · Score: 5, Insightful

      The other 99% is market hype and bubbles.

      When I am buying a dishwasher, a pair of shoes, or a car I want hardware. It is CRAZY to force me into SaaS or Cloud or even just apps in these cases. This is pets.com all over again.

    3. Re:And this is why software engineers are idiots. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have worked for both.

      Software has low margin cost on copy. Hardware/cars have high margin cost.

      Those who forget that will fail.

      Designing a car and software engineering have very similar methods and people freely move between the two fields. I have been in and worked with many who have been in both.

      This is the place where arrogance comes in though. Both think they can do the others build process. They are radically different. Hell even apple does not build phones. They farm it out to foxcon. A company that does know how to build things.

      On the software side software delivery is usually cheap. On the car/truck side it is wildly expensive.

      Tesla is the only one who is just *starting* to learn how to do it. The big 3 and all of the over seas companies have been doing it for coming on 100+ years now. They have huge sunk capex costs of factories and distribution networks. You do not software engineer that. It takes money and political will. My bet is someone buys out Tesla. BMW would be a good bet. They are in the same market segment and buying out a competitor is a good way to increase your own market share.

      On the hardware side they think software is 'easy' and just a bolt on. They do not think it through. They think it is just an engineered widget that does not need upkeep. They think they can farm it out to some 3rd party to fit to specifications. Like they do with thousands of other parts on their cars.

      On the software side they think they can iterate a car. They ignore the thousands of moving parts that go into a system. They have no idea of the logistical machines these OEMs have built. When a bit of software does not load your website usually no one is in trouble. When your car decides to not fail safe someone can die.

      I am not saying the likes of Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Facebook could not do it. They would however have a uphill battle. They are software shops. You can transform your company but it takes time and proper knowledge how to change the direction of the ship.

    4. Re:And this is why software engineers are idiots. by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      The other 99% is market hype and bubbles. When I am buying a dishwasher, a pair of shoes, or a car I want hardware. It is CRAZY to force me into SaaS or Cloud or even just apps in these cases. This is pets.com all over again.

      This is more like wireless on printers and desktop computers. You think you're getting just what you want because that's the way it has always been, but eventually, the demand will be high enough and the cost low enough, that such features will come automatically with such devices. They might even be active by default and unadvertised unless you search the user manual for such because they have simply become a default service due to demand or industry implimentation. It's already to the point where a new car will most likely come with some sort of cloud service that will be near impossible to turn off the free trial period. Dishwashers are probably next. Eventually, I won't be surprised when your shoes communicate with fitness apps on your watch or phone.

  10. self driveing cars that go to the dealership only by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dealer ship only and get decertified after 3-4 years when they stop getting updates to make huge bank for them

  11. Distopia by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

    I think people have a very lofty view of the condition that a shared car with no driver will be in. I think they also are dreaming if they think the response time for these cars will be any better than a taxi. Apps will give these companies all the flexibility in the world to multiply your charge if you are slightly out of the norm, and people will have to pay it because everyone else will be out of business. Right now with a vehicle in my driveway if i am stuck for a lunch to feed my kids in the morning it takes me 15 minutes to go to the grocery store and back. If personal ownership becomes unaffordable then that freedom is gone. I do not believe we are headed for a good place.

    --
    Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    1. Re:Distopia by jeremyp · · Score: 1

      This.

      People say that autonomous cars will save Uber but They will have to buy their own fleet, if that's the case because nobody will let Uber use their autonomous car after the first time it comes back with vomit all over the seats.

      --
      All I want is a secure system where it's easy to do anything I want. Is that too much to ask ~~ Randall Munroe
    2. Re:Distopia by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      If you're so close to the grocery shop, you can also use your bicycle. Healthier, cheaper, and possibly more flexible than a car (at least you won't get stuck in traffic).

    3. Re: Distopia by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      It would take close to an hour on a bike, not practical.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re: Distopia by wvmarle · · Score: 1

      15 mins there and back by car would mean a 2-3 minute car ride. That's normally about 10 mins cycling.

    5. Re: Distopia by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Right, so I have around 25 minutes to get there and back.. By the time I top up my bike tires, find a bike helmet, and find my bike lock there is 10 minutes gone. Find a backpack so I can carry the groceries, another 5 minutes at least. Listen, I am not the most organized person, that's why my kids didn't have lunch in the first place. Furthermore, a section of that 15 min ride is a 50MPH speed limit so it's a longer ride than you think.

      At one time in my life I used my bike all the time and used it to get to work every day, at that point in the shape I was in I may have been able to manage it in 25 mins but not today.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:Distopia by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about Singapore where already personal ownership of car is very high??

  12. Oh boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We are going to see some interesting changes as once again the work market for blue collar workers are going to change again. Plus we are going to start moving into a cell phone model for cars. I think it is inevitable that nobody will want to own a car because of rapid changes in the industry.

    Once the living room comes into the car model + autonomous model, we are going to see a signicant changes in lifestyle. Boomers are going to be pissed. haha.

    1. Re:Oh boy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We are going to see some interesting changes as once again the work market for blue collar workers are going to change again. Plus we are going to start moving into a cell phone model for cars. I think it is inevitable that nobody will want to own a car because of rapid changes in the industry.

      Once the living room comes into the car model + autonomous model, we are going to see a signicant changes in lifestyle. Boomers are going to be pissed. haha.

      People would change cars every two years if they were free (or cost what an iphone costs) with a two year subscription for gas. Only the well off can afford to change cars every couple of years. The cost of cars has gone up with new technology, not down.

  13. So you think "high P/S ratio" means "SW company"? by Brannon · · Score: 2

    They have a high P/S ratio because they are a fast-growing company and the market is betting they are going to have much larger revenue eventually. Any company that went through a rapid growth phase will have a high P/S ratio.

    Tesla has a high valuation because they are a first mover & technology leader in the EV market. They have good engineering, a solid battery supply chain, a global fast-charging network, and have already sold >$20B worth of EVs. They're also a leader in self-driving and it is clear the world is heading that way; and certainly self-driving has a significant software dimension--but you are hopelessly clueless if you think 99% of Tesla's value comes from software.

    Calling Tesla a software company is about as accurate as calling them a "leather seat" company.

  14. Ride sharing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like when a co-worker and i car pool or commute together?

    Uber and Lyft are unlicensed taxi services.. they dont "share" a ride, you pay them to go from A to B just like a taxi.

  15. Lots of speculation there by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 1

    So far, though, the only real problem for the traditional American automakers has been the traditional Japanese automakers and the traditional European automakers.

    Car ownership has been seen as optional by city dwellers for-freaking-ever. Lyft is more of a competitor to taxi companies than to auto manufacturers.

    Sure, the Big Three are researching self-driving cars. Just like they research electric cars. And alternative fuels. And alternative materials. They spend lots of money on research, all of which may or may not pan out... and they've been doing that for decades.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:Lots of speculation there by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      City and state governments can also shape car use.
      European tax rates on traditional cars, older cars, not allowing cars in a city centre.
      Forcing a generation to churn to fewer cars and new cleaner, safe cars.
      Tax to drive into a city. Adding more funding and support for bicycle, taxi, rail, streetcar, light rail.

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  16. Depends on Where you Live by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    For some places, you could get by most of your life with ride sharing, especially if you live in dense population centers where ride sharing companies already have considerable influence and infrastructure. Granted, as urbanization draws more people in, supply might start to get strained as the cars wear out due to overuse, get rented for an extended period of time, have to be clean of vomit, cigarette smoke, trash, and possible contraband, have to go in for repairs, On top of cities being more and more stingy with handing out permits due to increasing lack of good real estate and as such having less space to store the cars and the logistics required to keep them and the workers running. It'll keep competition between ridesharers active though, which'll be fun to watch
    Other places might have the exact opposite issue where there's a decent amount of real estate to expand to, and the population is a tad bit more stretched out. Than again, If there aren't enough customers than it might not be worth it to expand over to these humble little communities, or at least to the scale that would compensate for the entire population. A strong desire for personal ownership of cars might also be prevalent in smaller communities as well, which makes sense if they're campers, hunters, survivalists, etc. Basically the type of folks who expect their cars to take a little mud and rock and dirt.

    I'm not arguing against ride sharing, particularly of the self driving kind, as depending on the situation and location it can be more efficient and cheaper than using your own car(although I think subways and transit systems and the like should also be considered), but I think it's important that everyone, including the engineers and businessmen take into consideration that every community has its own unique challenges and circumstances that can't be fixed with a singular business model simply because it works for them, a lesson that Silicon Valley and the like would do well to remember.

  17. Price Drop ?? by WindowsStar · · Score: 1

    Maybe they will finally drop the price of cars. They have become outrageous over the years.1970 average income $22,000 a year, average car price $3800, 2017 average income $65,000 a year average car price $45,000. See the problem car prices have exploded over the years nearly 10 times more expensive. Auto makers need to severely drop the price. Also we don't need dealerships anymore, I am beyond tired of spending 4 to 6 hours buying a car because you have to haggle over the price, the contract, and the pressure to buy this extra that extra the extra extra warranty, the maintenance plan, the plus plus plus maintenance plan. Now they take your keys away even if you are not trading something in as a way to trick you into buying a car. While you are thinking about the new car let us wash yours, then they never give you the keys back as they wear you down to buy a car. I finally had to call the police and they gave me the keys back. No wonder no one wants to buy a car. Come on Auto makers, let us by a car on line direct from the factory for 60% to 70% less, skipping all the overhead, and direct ship it. We are an online world now-a-days.

    1. Re:Price Drop ?? by speedlaw · · Score: 1

      Car prices are dictated by marketing and "the monthly payment". The cost to make and deliver the car is a state secret that hasn't been WikiLeaked.....A base Jetta, for example, is 17k. The same car loaded is 35k. The difference in production costs is probably less than $2000.

  18. That's life. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The automotive industry is one of the oldest and have not changed its model since a long time, also it has been financially spoiled for decades, now is time for them to evolve and adapt to the times.

  19. Oh I'm looking for forward to this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I cannot wait for Apple to release a new car every year!

    This car is like the last car, except we have a slight curve to the windshield and new hub caps.

    Oh. We felt the method to fuel it was inefficient so you are going to have to get a new fueling system adapter if you want to use your old fueling system.

  20. Need to get rid of dealers and pimpmobiles by knorthern+knight · · Score: 2

    Yes, we need repair shops/garages and service/tune-up centres. We don't need blood-sucking-leeches middlemen raking a percentage off the top of every sale. A salesman gets a Y-U-U-U-G-E commision for selling a new car. That's why the car's price drops drastically the momemt you drive it off the lot.

    The dealerships also stock up on pimpmobiles. Safety features are one thing. But try to find a new car on the lot without a sun-roof, satellite radio, infotainment system, privacy-invading-constant-tracking (OnStar/etc), etc/etc. With a desktop PC or laptop, I have a choice between...

    1) Ordering online from Dell and specifying the options/hardware I want/need.

    2) Going in to Best Buy, picking from a limited selection the model that sort of comes close to my needs, and putting up with 20 minutes of nagging to buy extended warranty, etc.

    I, and a lot of other people, prefer option 1) for computers. It would also be nice for cars. Right now car-buying is like buying a PC from Best Buy.

    --

    I'm not repeating myself
    I'm an X window user; I'm an ex-Windows user
  21. Auto Makers Already Responding Aggressively by Koreantoast · · Score: 1

    Traditional auto makers have already recognized they can't fill the gap organically and have made big inorganic bets to position themselves. GM is a great example with investments in Lyft and Cruise Automation just to name a few. Most of the other major automakers are also placing similar bets at at an accelerating pace.

  22. Tesla ? by speedlaw · · Score: 1

    Really ? Tesla. Puts car out there. Loses money on every sale. Company does not make money. Pushes technology in a way the big 3 never would, knowing how stupid some buyers are. Locks down car if you try to hack your own property. Stock swap to bail out companion company. I also haven't had huge issues purchasing a variety of cars at different price points from traditional dealers. I'm not jumping for the BS that tech companies make us deal with for a car...my computer is maybe 1K...a car is at least 20k.

  23. So we'll get semi locked down cars by future+assassin · · Score: 1

    to cars from tech companies that can't be fixed by yourself or anyone else but them.

    --
    by TheSpoom (715771) Uncaring Linux user here. I have nothing to add to this but please continue. *munches popcorn*
  24. Re:So you think "high P/S ratio" means "SW company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tesla is "a leader in self-driving" only if you believe Musk's over promising under delivering hype machine.

    The reality is that they're no further along than most of their competitors (Volvo, GM, Mercedes etc), and remain behind the likes of Google/Waymo research and testing.

  25. The biggest enemy to the car is the cost. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I thought car companies were threatened by the increasingly insane tangle of laws that allow random changes to the laws that allow different regional changes to the billing structure of the laws that were pushed into place by the insurance companies that, through legally mandated Must Haves govern whether or not you can afford a car. The insurance, the billing, rules that state whether or not you get billed more because you haven't replaced all 4 tyres with brand-new ones ever 12 months, gas prices, the model of engine, the Green Laws and exhaust output despite it being factory made and once-legal, etc etc. The insurance company created laws are creating a growing amount of places with a increasing amount of people who just say screw it, I'm taking the bus.

  26. The thing with tech companies is... by Ian-K · · Score: 1

    ...that they're ready to think out of the box.

    Car companies think in market segments and how they'll preserve their trade.
    Tech companies think from the perspective of what product they can release to make their customers' lives simpler / "better".

    A car company will want to promote its A-segment or B-segment cars as best as it can. "we can improve it, but you're basically buying our X model"
    A tech company will start from "does a city dweller really need a car, or another kind of vehicle? Does that vehicle have to be personal? What's the most economical / eco-friendly way to go about it?"

    So, yes, from this perspective, go Google!, go Apple!

    --
    I'm no longer fed up with MS Windows: I go rid of them :)
    1. Re:The thing with tech companies is... by alantus · · Score: 1

      They both are interested in making a profit, the difference is how they will do it in different ways.

      Car companies make their money selling cars, parts, machines to fix cars, etc. In the last few years they began with this ugly trend to lock down serviceability, similar to what Apple does with their products. You can't take your car to any random grease monkey, you have to take it to an approved mechanic, and of course the price will be 10 times more than it has to.

      Tech companies are more inventive in how to squeeze money out of customers, and in fact, might make the buyer of their cars also a product.

      It wouldn't surprise me if in the future a car made by Google would start suggesting "better" alternatives after you have put the address of a commercial place in the navigation system. Or if it started showing advertisements in the dashboard.

  27. The real threat to auto makers is auto makers... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Stripped Ford F150's are going for almost 30k. You can't get into a Jeep Wranger for under 25k. People are taking out 7 year loans on a car... The problem isn't alternative transportation. The problem is that automobiles are too expensive. I've had a long career and I'm well paid, but I can't see spending the money on a new car these days. My kids who are just starting out... I don't see them buying a new car any time soon.

  28. People like control. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ownership and the ability to drive a car where one wants to go is the essence of freedom for many folks. There will always be a market for ownership and control

  29. Re:So you think "high P/S ratio" means "SW company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Tesla is more than hype. I own a Tesla and it has a functioning "partial" self drive that they're willing to test and gather data from. I recall one of Google's engineers saying that Tesla collected more self driving data in it's first month than all of Goole's cars did in their 7+ years. When I was shopping for alternatives given my rather long evening commute, no other manufacturer was anywhere near. And the self drive is a huge relief. When you're in back to back traffic for 30 minutes and the car does the donkey work for you, it's good times! I hate the "keep your hands on the steering" limitation Tesla has so that they don't get sued by idiots but that's the world they are working for/against.

  30. I saw Robocop & Back to the Beach by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    at a Drive in, so yeah, I'm definitely old enough. I can tell you my kid wanted a car badly. So did her boyfriend. It took me till her second year in college to scrape together the money for one that wasn't just going to fall apart. The trouble is folks can't buy new cars, so they're not selling their old ones, and that means the cost of used has sky rocketed. I looked at stuff in the $10k range and found it all pushing 6 years and 60k+ miles. Yeah, those cars have life in 'em, but they're going to need a bunch of maintenance...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/