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Google May Face Another Record EU Fine, This Time Over Android (itwire.com)

troublemaker_23 shares a report from ITWire: The EU is contemplating another record fine against Google over how it pays and limits mobile phone providers who use the search company's Android mobile operating system and app store. Reuters reported that a decision could be expected by the end of the year if the opinion of a team of experts, set up by the EU to obtain a second opinion, agree with the decisions reached by the team that has worked on the case. The report quoted Richard Windsor, an independent financial analyst, as saying that the Android fine was likely to hurt Google more than the search fine or the verdict in a third EU probe over AdSense. "If Google was forced to unbundle Google Play from its other Digital Life services, handset makers and operators would be free to set whatever they like by default potentially triggering a decline in the usage of Google's services," he said.

In the chargesheet, issued on April 20, 2016, the European Commission said Google had breached EU anti-trust rules by:
-Requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and Google's Chrome browser and requiring them to set Google Search as default search service on their devices, as a condition to license certain Google proprietary apps;
-Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code;
-Giving financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install Google Search on their devices.

192 comments

  1. Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Couldn't happen to a better company.

    1. Re:Excellent by ganjadude · · Score: 5, Interesting

      so when will they go after the apple store being it only works on the iphone and apple products???

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    2. Re:Excellent by fred6666 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      and not even allowing real browsers but safari. No, themes doesn't count as browsers.

    3. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Except apple is the sole creator of their devices, as well as the fact that iOS is closed source.

    4. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Probably when Apple has a dominant market position, and uses that dominant market position to get a head start in another sector, but they don't, so... probably not any time soon.

    5. Re:Excellent by thsths · · Score: 1

      I agree - I was always surprised that they are doing it, and that they think they can get away with it. It is a very clear example of anti-competitive practices - nearly a textbook example.

      Good to see that they are not getting away with it.

    6. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So back when they used their dominant position with iPod to get a head start on iPhone in the first place?

    7. Re:Excellent by dnaumov · · Score: 4, Insightful

      so when will they go after the apple store being it only works on the iphone and apple products???

      When Apple gets to 90% of the smartphone market.

    8. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now you're just being retarded.

    9. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In what way did they do that?

    10. Re:Excellent by alvinrod · · Score: 2

      I'm not sure I follow how they used their dominant market position with the iPod to unfairly give themselves a competitive advantage in the phone space. Perhaps you could make some kind of stretch by looking at their DRM for music and movies, but they jettisoned DRM on music shortly after the iPhone came out and other marketplaces were selling DRM free music that you could put on your iDevice. Their market position in TV/movies was never as good as music, and with apps there're plenty of ways to get other services' content on an iPhone.

      The one place Apple was punished was in eBooks where they got hit with a fine because of market collusion. I don't know how successful their book sales are, but I don't think they've come close to dethroning Amazon from their leadership position. Otherwise, the iPod didn't give Apple a market advantage with the iPhone. At best it gave them some experience working with smaller devices, building supply chains to produce millions of devices, and working with various component manufacturers that would be iPhone suppliers. Beyond that all the iPod did was help build Apple's brand, taking it from a company on the brink of death or irrelevance to that of a company making fancy consumer products.

    11. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Then how does Microsoft get away with doing the same thing as well even though they're not the sole creator? In fact, they go one further by forbidding the user from changing the default search engine on their platform, in addition to giving it away for free. This whole lawsuit was spurred by Microsoft's "FairSearch" campaign over exactly that issue; this is all about making more people use Bing.

    12. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Does iPhone have monopoly power in any market?
      Is Apple forcing handset manufacturers to not also build using some other competing platform?
      Is Apple forcing handset manufacturers to bundle Apple branded search (and as a result, ad serving tech) as a precondition to getting the app store?

      Google has two products with monopoly power in Europe- Android and Search. Each is being used to reinforce the other and to keep competitors out. How can you possibly not see the problem? This one is WAY overdue. The comparison shopping issue was nothing compared to this.

    13. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Though that's true, remember that manufacturers aren't required to install all of the Google services on their devices if their device is based on Android. The only limitation a manufacturer is subject to if they don't install Google services is they aren't allowed to call it Android, nor are they allow to use any of the Android marketing trademarks. That's it. Hence why cyanogen mod wasn't ever called "android" even though it was as close as one could get to "pure android".

      The entire complaint really is, if you don't include Google services, you have to build your own brand, and that's not fair. It's a pretty stupid complaint.

    14. Re:Excellent by yuvcifjt · · Score: 1

      Utterly stupid reply - begs the question who modded this up...
      It's like saying, when will they go after Bosch, because their coffee machines only run their own system?!

      If Google created and ran a mostly closed-source OS on their own hardware, then they won't be in any violation, except perhaps not allowing other browsers on the OS. Thus, since Apple's iOS in mostly closed-source and runs on their OWN platform, and they don't give out iOS to any other manufacturer, Apple isn't in violation of anti-trust laws.

      Exactly the same reason why Microsoft was in violation of anti-trust, because they give out their software to other hardware/manufacturers (OEMs) to utilise and sell on, however, they go even further by forcing the manufacturer to disable the hardware/software in such a way (or usually based on a contract) that the OEM can't sell their systems with software from other providers, such as BeOS/Netscape/Linux/etc.

    15. Re:Excellent by gl4ss · · Score: 1

      "Then how does Microsoft get away with doing the same thing as well even though they're not the sole creator? In fact, they go one further by forbidding the user from changing the default search engine on their platform, in addition to giving it away for free. This whole lawsuit was spurred by Microsoft's "FairSearch" campaign over exactly that issue; this is all about making more people use Bing."/quote?

      by their platform being essentially dead.

      Google has the dominant smartphone operating system, that's why this matters..

      Apple gets away with it by.. well I guess they don't require even a special search provider. but mostly Apple gets away with requiring safari as default on ios is quite simply because it has such a small fraction of overall sales.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    16. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get your nose out of Apple's rectum. Apple has been abusing its position for decades, albeit only successfully for a few years.

    17. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do know that there's more to a browser than just the rendering engine, right?

    18. Re:Excellent by MachineShedFred · · Score: 1

      Well, being that the EU hasn't exactly been very buddy-buddy with Apple already, you think that if they weren't violating some regulation somewhere that they wouldn't go after Apple?

      Just because you don't like the iPhone doesn't mean it is in violation of EU laws.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    19. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because Microsoft, nor Apple, have a monopoly on Internet search, where Google does.

      This is an anti-trust action, therefore a monopoly is a prerequisite to any action being taken.

    20. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How can they not see it? Fandroid blinders. That's one of the easiest questions in this whole comment section to answer.

    21. Re:Excellent by tepples · · Score: 1

      The big part is that you also have to run your own app store, and because many key publishers of applications for Android haven't shown themselves willing to publish anywhere but Google Play Store, this leads to customer confusion.

    22. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can wear an Edgar suit but that doesn't make you Edgar.

    23. Re:Excellent by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      How about you remove your head from your shoulders? It's not as if anything useful is done with it, anyway.

    24. Re:Excellent by Rob+Y. · · Score: 2

      Well, it's not 'all of the Google services'. My ZTE Axon 7 came with a bunch of proprietary ZTE apps - including a calendar (which I assume is one of the Google services) and an SMS app. The ZTE stuff couldn't be uninstalled or even disabled until the latest update after users complained really loudly.

      My worry is that once OEM's start being able to bundle their own services into their phones, they'll start trying to grab bits of Google's search or ad revenue - bundling in their own inferior versions that can't be disabled. That'd truly suck. Yeah, I suppose it'd be nice to get AOSP with the Play store - and everything else optional. It'd also be nice to require that phones be unlockable so that the whole OS can be replaced and/or upgraded without input from the OEM. Now that would be a definite benefit to the users. But be wary of simply allowing OEM's to shoehorn in their own, crappy bloatware to replace Google's and not letting you use anything else. OEM support for their devices is lousy enough - and Android is fragmented enough - as it is...

      --
      Posted from my Android phone. Oh, I can change this? There, that's better...
    25. Re: Excellent by oliver.lienhard · · Score: 1

      Microsoft had it's own anti trust lawsuit about the Internet explorer. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wik....

    26. Re:Excellent by physicsphairy · · Score: 1

      That may not be far off if the EU wants to outlaw Google's smartphone business model, which is to give away Android for free and to make money off of web search prioritization.

      This will be a lesson to anyone who wants to try to monetize an open source model.

    27. Re: Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So it sounds like the EU is demanding that Google switches to a closed source model. Let this be a lesson to anybody who wants to create an open source operating system.

    28. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Selling a package deal that contains hardware, software, and access to a service at a premium price is functionally different enough from giving away the OS but stipulating the inclusion of apps that make money for you by using your services, that it may legally not be the same thing at all.

      Generally anti-monopoly laws are focused on variations of: "every time somone tries to launch a competing product we'll sell at a loss for a couple years then when the competition has gone bankrupt we jack up the price". In this case Google is allegedly encroaching on a legally prohibited variety of that when the give away Android (selling at a loss) but then make bank on search/advertising by forced bundeling of their "core services" apps.

    29. Re: Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple have a 15% market share. Their actions do not affect the ability of other companies to compete effectively. Google's Android has almost all of the remaining 85%, so its policies matter a lot.

    30. Re:Excellent by mbkennel · · Score: 1

      But in this case, the handset companies can sell their systems with software from other providers!

      Nothing technically locks them down. The bundling is saying "Playstore and Google Search and the Android trademark is Google proprietary, if you want one you must get them all."

      Google could probably get away with it if they charged money for Play Store, and credited that money back if loading Google Search.

    31. Re:Excellent by olau · · Score: 1

      This will be a lesson to anyone who wants to try to monetize an open source model.

      And the lesson would be that if you try to do that, you shouldn't follow up with closed-source apps and strong-arming tactics from a dominant market position?

    32. Re:Excellent by sd4f · · Score: 1

      Actually they can't. If a manufacturer agrees to the "open handset alliance" agreements, which is required in order to gain access to the google play store, then they are prohibited from manufacturing any handsets with an android fork.

    33. Re:Excellent by Namarrgon · · Score: 2

      Have you forgotten that the iPhone too was once the dominant smartphone around? For many years after its release, before the rise of Android, the iPhone was the only game in town, and owned the market even more than Android does now. Same with iPads, which arguably still dominate the tablet market.

      And at the time they were even more restrictive and locked down. Where was the EU then?

      --
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    34. Re:Excellent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Google allows other browsers on the OS. Samsung includes their own, for example.

    35. Re: Excellent by nazsco · · Score: 1

      true. they did that every step. but even on that apple sucks.

      they make iphone owners buy new charges and extra cables every time.

      they changed the headphone plug standard for the world when iphone launched just to get a fee from every headphone manufacturer (and with that, free insight into their Financials, which helped them acquire a few brands)

      they are trying the headphones thing again with a dumb bt4 pseudo standard additions like it's a new groundbreaking thing.

      they forced their way into silicon valley development machines by forcing you to use xcode only. that one was genius.

    36. Re:Excellent by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      When was that? The iPhone had less market share than both Symbian and Blackberry when it had more market share than Android. Android surpassed the iPhone in Q2 2010, at the moment when smartphones became relevant.

      I don't think the iPhone ever passed 23% market share world wide for a quarter. And this is because iPhone sales peak in the quarter after the release. The yearly average is lower.

    37. Re:Excellent by Namarrgon · · Score: 1

      Fair point, Symbian and RIM were still strong then in some markets, but in others the iPhone was definitely king - such as this 78% share in Western Europe in late 2009, or 50% share worldwide early 2010.

      The iPhone certainly had dominant mindshare back then, but I will concede that its peak marketshare perhaps didn't last long enough to overly concern EU regulators.

      --
      Why would anyone engrave "Elbereth"?
    38. Re:Excellent by fred6666 · · Score: 1

      Your numbers are bogus. They are not smartphone sales. The iPhone never reached 78% in Western Europe or 50% world wide.
      As I said, the iPhone peaked arround 23% world wide and this is for a single quarter.

  2. levy all the fines you want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they aint paying shit
    you will settle for an adwords giftcard
    like when apple owed ireland eleventeen trillion dollars
    remember when they payed that?

    1. Re:levy all the fines you want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ohhh don't worry. They'll pay...

  3. Gotta Pay the bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    They have to make up the money they will lose when the UK leaves somehow.

    1. Re: Gotta Pay the bills by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This isn't going to the UK. Fines collected by the EU are subtracted from member state contributions. It won't cover the UK's economic fallout from Brexit.

  4. How is that any different from Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    How is that behaviour any different from the way Microsoft behaved with its' OS or IE? And it's apparently OK for them...

    1. Re: How is that any different from Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Check your history. They did get fined.

    2. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by Luthair · · Score: 1

      Well, there is a free version without any of the Google stuff if the phone manufacturers don't want Google...

    3. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by i_ate_god · · Score: 1
      --
      I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    4. Re: How is that any different from Microsoft by thsths · · Score: 1

      And they will get fined again, because they keep pushing IE beyond what is acceptable.

    5. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      Correct, and that is one of the issues. Phone makers aren't allowed to use it on any device if they want the "official" Android with app store on any other device. Very clear misuse of monopoly power.

    6. Re: How is that any different from Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No they won't. First it would have to be argued that they're successful in promoting Edge (IE is no longer their focus) and in turn making it difficult for other web browsers to gain market share. Do you care to remind me what Edges market share is? Is there possibly another browser with a (significantly) larger market share than Edge? Maybe made by Google?

    7. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Phone makers used Android, because Google courted them into signing contracts, back when Android was a giant disaster. Now that they've managed to sell a chunk of devices, Google, being their usual greedy selves (not content with just setting up a tollbooth on the appstore like Apple) are trying to tie their advertising and other non-phone businesses together in an illegal monopolistic way and harming competition on the android platform. Glad someone is addressing it.

    8. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by tepples · · Score: 1

      Edge says: "Hmmm...can't reach this page"

      Besides, even if Edge could reach browserchoice.eu, what would it display for Windows 10 S, which can't run any browser other than EdgeHTML wrappers?

    9. Re:How is that any different from Microsoft by colonslash · · Score: 1

      Google can't possibly manage how apps approved for the Play Store will work, such as from a security perspective, on every possible variation of code from the AOSP.

      The official Android means it uses Google's Android trademark, which means it's Google's product - having competitors products using the Android trademark would be confusing to users.

      Google freely gives away code that cost them probably in the billions of dollars to create, and they're the bad guy? They've created smartphones that are available to people in all walks of life, and they're the bad guy?

  5. Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Seriously - Why no mention of apple - surely they should be going for apples jugular given they don't allow anyone else to use their devices, *OR* install competing stores on them

    At least with googles system you can disable the bits you don't want, *AND* install other app stores. You can't do that on apple.

    1. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That is not the issue here. It's perfectly okay for Google to do the same thing Apple does with the iPhone. The issue in this case is Google forcing manufacturers who want to use Android to pre-install Google applications like Maps etc.

    2. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by guruevi · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Apparently Google is willing to foot the bill or less able to pull out of the market. Apple and Microsoft has enough clout, if they just threaten to pull out of Europe or pass on the cost to their educational and government customers, the fines are quickly forgotten. These things are just a political game, it's pure protectionism.

      Google's market is much more fractured and less important to continuity of businesses. There are plenty of other search engines and Android and their ads are not just sold by Google, but by hundreds if not thousands of smaller parties. Even if Google threatened to pull out of the market, they would be doing enough residual business to still qualify for the fine.

      They also need the European market much more than Apple or Microsoft combined and have little to no leverage over their customers.

      --
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    3. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Ensign_Expendable · · Score: 1

      Apple does not 1. Require manufacturers to pre-install any particular browser or search engine or require them to set a particular search engine as a default on their devices. 2. Prevent manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems. 3. Give financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install any particular search engine on their devices.

    4. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Luthair · · Score: 2

      The manufacturers could use AOSP.

    5. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They don't. I bought an Android device that didn't have any of the Gapps. That's why I bought it, specifically because it did not have Google's spyware.

    6. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Perhaps You've been under a stone, but Apple is in (EU) hot water because of tax sweet deals with Ireland right now (and I firmly hope they do lose a bit of their scalp there). As to monopoly behavior... yep. I think Google is actually worse.

      They do cool things too, mind you. But they are behaving as a monopolist and leveraging that power wherever they can. So I think that's justified.

      I wish the USA had the balls nowadays it had in times Standard Oil and Ma Bell. But it seems their antitrust system has been castrated sometime before the Microsoft case. Actually I'm a bit surprised that the EU Commission, being the lobby cesspool it is, is taking a somewhat hard posture: perhaps they're in dire need of some street credibility.

    7. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and all I can with this phone is talk and text. I'm getting ripped off.

    8. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Err, yes, they do. Apple only allows a single core browser: everything else that looks like a "browser" is just a reskin of it. Whereas on Android you are free to run any browser you want. And Apple (who does not manufacture iPhones) restricts every manufacturer of iPhones from selling them with other operating systems.

      It is a FAR more locked down ecosystem than Android is. Pretending otherwise is disingenuous.

    9. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It sounds like you did get ripped off. My Gapps free phone can do a whole lot besides "talk and text".

    10. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 2

      Yes a phone maker could go AOSP with f-droid or their own store but consumers will expect Google Play whether it's a Samsung, Moto, LG or whatever.

      The issue is setting defaults to Google services and baking Google bloatware in the stock ROM as a pre-condition to allow access to Play store.

    11. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      It's basically a game of chicken. Let's see who blinks first.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    12. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by tempmpi · · Score: 1

      The issues here is the bundling of the google applications. A manufacturer can't decide that it wants to install e.g.: maps and gmail but not google search. Either full AOSP without maps, etc. or full blown google. This seems pretty similar to the Microsoft Windows / IE bundling things. On the other hand, Microsoft was charging money for windows, while google gives away Android and the apps for free. I wonder if they could actually do something like gapps+gsearch+forced chrome default->free, gapps without gsearch+chrome $20?

      --
      Jan
    13. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Holi · · Score: 1

      Except Google doesn't really do that. If you want to use the trademarked name Android, yes you must include Google services, but nothing stops you from replacing them and calling it something else.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    14. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Holi · · Score: 2

      So now we are going to punish Google for what consumers expect? Basically what you have described is that Google already has options that meet the EU's requirements, just nobody wants them be cause the lack the very thing the EU is bitching about. I guess the EU just wants Google's money.

      --
      Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
    15. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      if they just threaten to pull out of Europe or pass on the cost to their educational and government customers, the fines are quickly forgotten.

      Well, it's either that or EU allocates a couple of billions in projects to develop and maintain the software they need.
      The EU member fees are typically pushed back to the countries but guided to make sure that EU has vendors for everything they need within the market.
      If there is a market where manufacturing or development doesn't exists withing EU then there is an interest in pushing money that way to make sure that the necessary know-how is created.
      They still allow external vendors to compete, but there is an interest in being able to ensure the ability to take your business elsewhere.

      Of course there is a cost to it that EU doesn't want to take, but they aren't backed into a corner.
      Microsoft and Google knows that if they try to push EU around they might end up in situation where EU creates another dominant player.

    16. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Seriously - Why no mention of apple - surely they should be going for apples jugular given they don't allow anyone else to use their devices, *OR* install competing stores on them

      At least with googles system you can disable the bits you don't want, *AND* install other app stores. You can't do that on apple.

      As much as I disagree with this verdict the answer to your question is obvious: Apple iOS, it's associated products and services, and all its restrictions are only available on Apple devices. So by limiting what they do they have no one to affect but themselves.

      Now as to why I disagree with this verdict is that Google Play services is optional. AOSP is available for 3rd parties to do with what they want. And before someone cries about the binary bits and things that are only available in the "real" Android, it's worth remembering how many devices actually run this without custom modification in the first place: close to zero% outside of what Google sells.

    17. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Consumers expect what they've been fed, but why should I a gmail/youtube account etc. if I don't have one and don't need it? Why is there a search bar that can't be configured to use another search provider? this is the most blatant thing, even though Microsoft has copied it with the Cortana bar. It's as if TVs always displayed CNN when you turn it on or get it out of standby.

      Everyone expects the Google Play app store (if only for "that one app", be it for comms or business or a game), except people who won't use apps at all. Most expect google search, but some of us know there are other search providers. For the rest I bet the majority don't use gmail, don't comment on youtube.

    18. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I am guessing the point is that Apple is not forcing any *manufacturer* to do so, being that they are the only manufacturers. For what I understand, the underlaying problem here is that.

      If Apple were to license iOS to some third parties and force only the Apple AppStore, then it would be the same case.

    19. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The French will demand that it's only in French and everyone else should just learn French and it will have spying built in to it (France banned strong encryption)

    20. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by GNious · · Score: 1

      Seriously - Why no mention of apple

      Just checking: Apple also has 88% of the smartphone market, right?

    21. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      Because:

      1. Apple does not have a market share significant enough to exert pressure on other markets (e.g. a monopoly)
      2. Apple is not using that monopoly they don't have (see #1) to exert pressure on other markets
      3. Apple does not have OEMs that they have forced to use other Apple services (see #2) in order to get access to the Apple service with the significant market share that they don't have (again, see #1).

      See where I'm going with this? You can't expect anti-trust action against someone that doesn't have a monopoly. Stop being a fandroid and recognize that Google is being a bad actor here, and explicitly running foul of anti-trust regulations in the EU.

      And also don't declare me to be some Apple fan - I tossed my iPad in favor of an Nvidia Shield K1 and never looked back.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
    22. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      The problem with your argument: Apple doesn't license their OS to anyone. iPhones are Apple devices, manufactured for Apple by a contracted manufacturer. This is vastly different from an OEM that licenses the software.

      Because Apple makes and markets the whole thing either through contract suppliers or in-house development, they don't have contracts with OEMs forcing those OEMs to do anything that is a potential violation of EU antitrust regulations.

      The one point you have is about the forced use of the WebKit rendering engine, but because WebKit isn't a monopoly in any browser market (browser market share is measured across platforms), there is no monopoly to abuse. Don't like using WebKit? Apple has a minor market share in smartphones (at least, that's what people around here are always bleating about), so you are free to pick from the other >80% of handsets on the market.

      --
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    23. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by tepples · · Score: 1

      I bought an Android device that didn't have any of the Gapps.

      When, in what country, and in what store chain? This fine is not about market conditions in 2010 or China.

    24. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by tepples · · Score: 1

      nothing stops you from replacing them and calling it something else.

      Other than a contract banning selling both Android phones with GMS and AOSP phones without GMS.

    25. Re: Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. Its like when Microsoft got sued for preinstalling Interent Explorer with Windows. If you want to use a different browser on your new Windows computer how are you supposed to do that without a browser to use to download the one you want? They completely ignored their monopoly on office applications and did nothing to require cross compatability.

      Now they want to punish Google for putting a money making app in the software they give out for free. They don't require it but if the manufacturer want to use their free services how is it OK to strip out their revenue on the free services? Does Microsoft allow manufacturers to strip out the Microsoft app store from Windows preinstalls?

      This is just a tax the EU likes to apply to large US corporations.

    26. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Amazon Fire phone...

    27. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by olau · · Score: 1

      Do you have any evidence of those claims?

      The EU has in fact gone after Microsoft.

      The reason they haven't gone after Apple is perhaps related to the fact that Apple has always been a niche player, although that niche at times has been pretty large.

    28. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      The EU has gone after Microsoft over a complaint by Novell from 1995, they were indeed fined to the tune of $500M later reduced to ~300M by the courts in 2007 and I believe it may still be in appeal at this point. The EU has in the mean time threatened Microsoft over other practices but never followed up.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    29. Re:Why this when Apples sysem is WORSE? by tepples · · Score: 1

      I bought an Android device that didn't have any of the Gapps.

      When

      Amazon Fire phone...

      So sometime between July 25, 2014, and August 27, 2015, according to the "First released" and "Discontinued" items in the infobox of the device's Wikipedia article. Its warranty has almost certainly expired by now. Therefore, I guess Google faces an EU fine over its behavior since August 28, 2015.

      Besides, Amazon had to look for one of the few manufacturers that could build phones but already wasn't building Android phones with GMS. If I recall correctly, Amazon had to go with a laptop maker that hadn't made smartphones before. Therefore Amazon was harmed by Google's decision not to allow one manufacturer to produce both GMS and AOSP devices.

  6. Whatever happened to do no evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lotsa rich kids corrupted Google and look at it now ...

    1. Re:Whatever happened to do no evil? by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      it went out the window as soon as Eric Schmidt was installed as CEO. You know, Mr. "if you have something to hide, maybe you shouldn't be doing it in the first place".

      And of course the entire executive staff at Google from CEO down went all-in on Hillary Clinton, the most evil politician to grace our national government in a long time. Not only did they personally donate money to the DNC as private individuals, Google the company itself pretty much did everything it could to pull for Hillary without drawing the ire of the FEC.

      If she had become president, there's no doubt she would pull out all the stops and make every backroom deal necessary to make Google's Euro problem go away. But she lost, they bet on the wrong horse.

      Now Google might still get off lightly. Trump is a dealmaker and he's been known to make deals with former enemies, so it's entirely possible he could help Google with their Euro problems if Google gives him something valuable. Maybe Google could promise to help him win reelection in 2020 (or at least stop pulling so hard for DNC like they did in 2016).

  7. android devices are disposable junk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you want a phone that isn't a consumerist piece of trash that you'll throw in the garbage in two years, you need to go with Apple. I don't know why Google fanbois hate the environment so much, but they should get some ethics and some taste.

    1. Re:android devices are disposable junk! by tsqr · · Score: 1

      If you want a phone that isn't a consumerist piece of trash that you'll throw in the garbage in two years, you need to go with Apple. I don't know why Google fanbois hate the environment so much, but they should get some ethics and some taste.

      This is more than a bit specious, given the average iPhone user's propensity for upgrading whenever a new model is released.

    2. Re:android devices are disposable junk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ethics and apple!!! Are you retarded?

    3. Re: android devices are disposable junk! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      According to Apple, the average iPhone user upgrades every three device releases.

    4. Re: android devices are disposable junk! by popoutman · · Score: 1

      Considering the the iDevice is pretty much rendered obsolete and unusable by the newer versions of the iOS. Update and find that your device is running so slow that it becomes difficult to use, and add the fact that Apple forces your newer app versions to require new iOS versions to remain in the store, and you then find that you have a device that you can't install the newer versions of the apps and is so slow.

      Built in obsolescence, built in to the whole ecosystem, that's hard to take sometimes. I had this personally with iPhone 3 so I upgraded to various Samsung flagships since.

      --
      - This sig deliberately left blank. Nothing to see, move along.
    5. Re:android devices are disposable junk! by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Really? My Android phone (Galaxy 4) is approaching five years old. I need to update it because it's getting a bit worn and is falling behind on Android updates (thanks Samsung), But I'm on my second battery and I've worn out two Otterbox cases. Meanwhile every Appleholic rushes out for a new device every year.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    6. Re: android devices are disposable junk! by Dog-Cow · · Score: 1

      There's approximately 3 words there that are true. The rest is bull shit.

  8. Partly agree by iampiti · · Score: 1

    I believe that forcing manufacturers to include a pretty big number of Google apps if they want to include any of them (including some everyone essentially wants like the Play store, Gmail and Maps) is a bit abusive.
    The agreement Google forces upon manufacturers that want to release Android phones also states that they can't release any device bearing an Android-derived OS. That is, Amazon can release their tablets with an Android-derived OS, bug Samsung can't do so since they do release devices with Google's apps.
    Anyway, this is much worse for Google than the issue with unfair positioning of their shopping service since Android was essentially developed to promote their services and gather user data which, in turn, feeds Google's primary business of selling ads tailored to the user.
    An alternative to the forced bundling of apps and services would be that the manufacturers paid for the privilege of using the closed source bits of Android and Google's apps.

    1. Re:Partly agree by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      An alternative to the forced bundling of apps and services would be that the manufacturers paid for the privilege of using the closed source bits of Android and Google's apps.

      From Google's point of view that is failure, not an alternative. It is their mission to put their apps in the hands of users so that they can derive ad revenue from them, directly or indirectly. They are therefore trying to encourage manufacturers to include gapps. Charging for them is the opposite of what they're trying to accomplish.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  9. Sigh. by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and Google's Chrome browser and requiring them to set Google Search as default search service on their devices, as a condition to license certain Google proprietary apps;

    Bundling. Naughty, naughty.

    -Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code;

    Really? I thought they were just denying them the use of their trademarks for the purpose.

    -Giving financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install Google Search on their devices.

    Exclusively? Really? Or just not on the home screen?

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:Sigh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That last one seems especially incorrect. Granted the last Galaxy phone I had was the S4, but it definitely had Samsungs search installed.

    2. Re:Sigh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? I thought they were just denying them the use of their trademarks for the purpose.

      They deny all manufacturers the use of their trademarks for that purpose. But if you make a deal with them to bundle Google Play and everything that you are forced to accept with it, then you have to agree not to ship any AOSP based devices without their approval.

    3. Re:Sigh. by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      What happened to you? Why did you have this moment of clarity in your mind that is normally clouded with collectivist ideology? Google is a giant corporation that has money, so obviously it has to be raided for money by governments, everything else is an excuse.

      Corporations should be raided for money by governments, when they are avoiding paying their fair share of the tax burden. That, however, does not preclude fair treatment.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    4. Re:Sigh. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I might agree, if these corporations stop stealing hundreds billions from the governments and citizens by not paying their taxes and stashing their assets in Bahamas, Bermudas, Luxembourg, Guernsey, Lichtenstein etc. mixed with drug lord money.

    5. Re: Sigh. by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      Corporations exist on a whim of the government, it is so simple even you should be able to understand that. That is the problem with the free market extremists like you - you want all the profits, but no personal responsibility. Accept unlimited personal liability for every business transaction and the government will treat you differently.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
  10. More fragmentation of Android OS? by AndyMoney · · Score: 1

    "Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code; " Great. Let's just fragment Android OS even more. Idiots... The other items, I can maybe agree with.

    1. Re:More fragmentation of Android OS? by ChunderDownunder · · Score: 1

      Specifically Fire OS by Amazon.

    2. Re:More fragmentation of Android OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ah... "If you don't like it, fork it" was just a joke by the Open Sores community... got it.

    3. Re:More fragmentation of Android OS? by Bing+Tsher+E · · Score: 1

      I have the Amazon App store installed on my Samsung Galaxy phone. It's just a matter of downloading the apk from Amazon and sideloading it. It is pretty easy right now to have an Android phone or tablet without being personally logged into the Google ecosystem.

    4. Re:More fragmentation of Android OS? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have never had a Google account in my life. My apps mostly come from F-Droid.

  11. We just got started by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Next up is Microsoft for their blatant abuse of W10 and leveraging their desktop monopoly into OS unrelated areas such as advertising, app store, Bing, Edge, OneDrive, Skype and all the other hActivex/metro app abuse (300MB candy crush anyone ?), unremovable apps, ie. xbox, cortana, edge,

    Google's market abuse isn't the first and it certainly wont be the last, the EU wont stand for that nonsense and you shouldn't either.

  12. Sounds like we're back to the 90s by bogaboga · · Score: 2

    -Requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and Google's Chrome browser and requiring them to set Google Search as default search service on their devices, as a condition to license certain Google proprietary apps;
    -Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code;
    -Giving financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install Google Search on their devices.

    This all sounds like Microsoft and the browser wars all over again. If this is indeed the case, Google should be punished "hard."

    1. Re:Sounds like we're back to the 90s by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Except it's not as vendors are free to install what they want on their devices.

      The difference in the Browser wars was that there was no other company offering to sell you a version of windows without IE. Yet there are plenty offering to sell you different services with different stores, and Google even offers the source code up for free for you to roll your own (okay you don't have the resources for this, but the likes of Samsung do).

    2. Re:Sounds like we're back to the 90s by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the problem with the browser wars was never browsers. It was that Windows was a monopoly.

      Google and Apple own the copyright to some code. They're entitled to restrict that code however they wish. But hey, if the EU wants to go after huge monopolies, I won't cry. I hope they go for Facebook next.

      The problem is it's practically impossible for other organisations to compete by creating their own code (Firefox OS, Ubuntu, Sailfish, Tizen, hell even Lineage) because of the network effect – more users => more apps => more users; and because consumers don't realise they're being collectively locked in simply by using a shiny product.

      It's not like Coca-Cola's monopoly where you have to actively keep buying it, and you can still drink together with friends who bought Pepsi – where you have actual consumer choice.

      I'm not there's a solution to that problem, other than enough people insisting on open source.

    3. Re:Sounds like we're back to the 90s by surfdaddy · · Score: 1

      The difference is that Microsoft *charged* for their OS. AOSP is free. Google is staying in business by monetizing Android with a deal: "you install our apps on your phone and we will give you Google search and access to the App store". All of which cost Google money. So they need to recoup their investment somehow. Apple does it by charging high prices. Google does it by giving it away but requiring a bundle to use any of their own software components.

  13. Wired article still relevant by colonslash · · Score: 2

    Here's a great article about why this makes no sense (basically, regulating a market that doesn't need it):
    https://www.wired.com/2016/11/...

    1. Re:Wired article still relevant by JudgeFurious · · Score: 1

      I wonder how many times the EU can milk Google for billions before Google thinks it's just not worth the trouble. I'm sure it's an enormous market but still, it seems like the EU exists primarily to pick the pockets of large corporations that stray too close to their shores.

      --
      Appended to the end of comments you post. 120 chars.
    2. Re:Wired article still relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The point isn't to pick the pockets. The point is to enforce competition.
      The goal is to partially force Google out of the market to leave some room for competition.
      If Google then wants to leave entirely that's unfortunate since more competitors will be needed.
      At the moment Google appears to be content with trying to see what they can get away with and paying the fines so they are nowhere close to being willing to let others in.

      This is the classic large company saying "If we have to pay taxes or follow the laws we will move to another country, think about the jobs!"
      I've yet to hear about a case were it was more than just an empty threat.
      The thing is, that particular threat doesn't work on EU since they aren't really a country that has to worry about those jobs directly.
      This is what leads to all those conflicts. Multinational companies that are used to not only being above the law but also able to write it meets an entity that is idealistic more than pragmatic and large enough to not be pushed around.

    3. Re:Wired article still relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Author has long been funded by Google....

    4. Re:Wired article still relevant by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Google literally gives away the source code to the Andriod OS, but you can only use the Android brand if you distribute it with Google services. Google will give you the source code so that you can create your own fully Android compatible OS using whatever default settings you want for map, search, app store, etc. You just need to brand it something other than Android.

      "Oh, you want to compete with us? Here, have our source code for free. All you need to do is come up with your own clever name."

      "Waaaaaah! This is anti-competitive, give us billions!" I don't get it. This looks a lot like a cash grab to me.

  14. isn't it obvious... by mschaffer · · Score: 3, Funny

    Isn't it obvious, the EU regulators are a bunch of Apple shills and fanbois.

    1. Re:isn't it obvious... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Care to explain how this case would apply to Apple if EU regulators weren't "Apple shills and fanbois" as you say?

  15. The EU should be ignored by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    EU should be ignored until they sort their own house out. They are currently in the process of pushing trough the Monsanto / Bayer mega-merger. An obvious monopoly. Until they can stop being so hypocritical they should be ignored. The only reason they are doing this? They need the money. Also what's happened with the VW scandal?

    1. Re:The EU should be ignored by fazig · · Score: 1

      Children are starving in Africa. We should stop doing everything until that problem is sorted out!
      VW is suffering quite a bit in the EU. For example they vowed to retract 8.5 million diesel cars in the EU. Legally, they have to retract about 2.4 million cars in the EU of which most are in Germany itself (~1.5m). Of course these things proceed slowly, just like the fines and sanctions that may apply to foreign companies. If you want some of the latest news know that Germany has just apprehended former Audi manager Giovanni P. Who is allegedly responsible for the use of the cheat-software in Audi.

  16. Money Grab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just another EU money grab.

  17. Scary for American readers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    ... but this is what is looks like when your government actually cares about protecting its citizens. Microsoft was first, now Google, other abusers to follow.

    Forced bundling, undeletable apps, different pricing per region, forcing out competition, regional locking, all will be taken care of for EU citizens. As a result the capitalist model is working well causing competition which results for example in low prices for food, medication, insurance, internet, TV subscriptions, no caps on fixed line etc.

    But please, don't believe me; there is already a considerable influx of American scientists and retirees, so don't come. It's horrible over here!

    Posting as AC because I value my privacy.

    1. Re:Scary for American readers.... by colonslash · · Score: 4, Insightful

      'Helping consumers' in this way is why the EU doesn't have a Google, Microsoft, Amazon, or Facebook. These companies have created a tremendous amount of consumer value, but they couldn't ever grow in an environment like that.

    2. Re:Scary for American readers.... by 0ld_d0g · · Score: 3, Informative

      The EU says that companies should not be allowed to create such "tremendous amount of consumer value" at the expense of shitting on their citizens in other ways (privacy, surveillance, bundling, exploiting labor, etc).

    3. Re:Scary for American readers.... by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      You're talking about 3 of the most hated companies for just what part of the consumer they actually "value".

      The thing is, most of these companies created most of their consumer value before they grew into abusive pieces of crap. Note that it's not the size of the company that is under fire in the EU, but rather a set of very VERY specific decisions about very isolated parts of the business.

    4. Re:Scary for American readers.... by houghi · · Score: 2

      Hahahaha. Is this still the same Slashdort where Microsoft is one of the good guys? Really? And The EU is not "For the customers" it is, if anything "for the people". Many times those are customers, but they can also be employees.

      And how fast you forget if you think Microsoft was good. Amazon basically crushes many other stores and abuses its emplyees (e.g. the people who work there) and facebook breaks more privacy laws than it has members.

      So indeed, they could never have grown here in Europe. The sad thing is that they where allowed to do so in the US.

      Because it is NOT about the consumer, it is about the people.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    5. Re:Scary for American readers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think language barrier is a bigger factor. There are some large French websites that are very successful, but with an audience consisting entirely of French speakers.

      I bet Spaniards or Germans have about no idea these sites exist. Likewise a French has no idea whatsoever about Spanish, German or god forbid Czech or Hungarian sites. Ask anybody and they won't be able to cite any single foreign European web site.

      (perhaps bbc.co.uk and guardian.com for second language English readers. English language makes these semi-global. They're "old media" too. Some computer nerds buy hardware on german web sites, search engines will lead you there)

    6. Re:Scary for American readers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Companies that make their money by exploiting their customers and workers are not welcome here in Europe - it doesn't matter that they are hugely profitable. OF COURSE THEY ARE HUGELY PROFITABLE! Doing unethical/illegal stuff is always profitable!

      Google is a privacy nightmare using it's stranglehold on search to leverage itself into other near-monopoly positions; if it went down tomorrow and never came back, it would be almost instantly replaced by any of the equally-good search engines and webmail services that already exist. They'd have to ramp up capacity so it would be a choppy few weeks.

      Microsoft is a cartel and convicted monopolist holding countries to ransom for it's shitty software. If they closed up and stopped selling new lisences, they'd be gradually be replaced by OSX / Linux and LibreOffice. Apple stock would go through the roof, and a lot of gamers would be sad until Call Of War: Battlefield 2018 or whatever came out on Linux.

      Amazon is constantly skirting the line of what is legal in terms of tax and employment practices, but would leave a gap in the online retail space that would likely be quickly filled by dozens of smaller providers; they'd spend years fighting to the death providing better service to customers than the entrenched behemoth does now. A lot of stuff on it's cloud would have to be migrated to other providers, which would take a lot of work.

      Facebook's entire business model is selling users personal information without informed consent. Facebook could go down forever, and nothing of value would be lost. The young folks have already moved to greener pastures anyway, and there's already more than one way to show off your holiday pics and virtue-signal your support for not killing kittens or whatever.

      The bottom line is that NONE of these companies provide anything uniquely valuable, their only worth anything because of their market share. We've been trying to break apart such unhealthy market dominances since before you guys were a country, because we know it's bad for everyone but the owners of those companies. Go read Adam Smith's Wealth of Nations and then tell me how great it is that your country allows these companies to create "a tremendous amount of consumer value" using abusive monopolistic practices.

    7. Re:Scary for American readers.... by olau · · Score: 1

      Eh, so Siemens, Nokia and all these companies listed here

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      could never happen?

      I don't think GP is right, though. There is anti-trust legislation in the US too. I just think these American businesses are more succesful at lobbying in the US and hence seem to avoid getting in the spotlight.

      It's the same in Europe - take the VW emission scandal as an example. Huge fine across the Atlantic, but what about in Germany? It's depressing.

      Another thing you need to keep in mind about Europe: Despite the efforts of EU, Europe is still just a bunch of independent countries, each with its own language. Most prefer languages other than English.

      It really takes a lot of work to localize not just the product but also marketing and sales. So I think companies in the US just by the virtue of a big, relatively homogeneous home market has better opportunities to grow larger.

    8. Re:Scary for American readers.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sounds like an Apple and Linux fanboi.

      Safari is bundled on IOS. Apple Store is only store option.

      And you're an idiot if you think there's privacy on the internet or in public.

      Personally, I wish MS would have pulled all OS licenses from the EU countries then started suing people, like you, who would refuse to uninstall.

  18. the lesson from this... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple, which is a MUCH more closed ecosystem, is not being fined. The takeaway is that if you don't want to be fined by the EU, you should build a completely closed system, not letting users so much as install a different browser that's not just a reskin.

    Do you want a totally closed up computing world, EU? Because this is how you get a totally closed up computing world.

    1. Re:the lesson from this... by tepples · · Score: 1

      Apple lacks market power because the usage share of iOS is far lower than that of Android.

  19. no competing OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code;

    how does Google enforce that ?

    1. Re:no competing OS by afidel · · Score: 4, Informative

      Contract, if you make an Android derived device you have violated the conditions of the contract and you lose access to the Play Store and all of the "with Google" apps and all of the API libraries that use Google resources. Frankly I'm a bit surprised by this ruling, Google makes the base Android OS available to anyone, they only require that you follow certain rules if you wish to have your users use their resources. To me this seems perfectly fine. They even allow the users to set and change the default applications for any action which is exactly the remedy the EU used against MS when they went after them so this is some serious goalpost moving (how exactly are you supposed to avoid these money grabs if you follow the guidance from the last ruling and still get dinged?).

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    2. Re:no competing OS by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      They even allow the users to set and change the default applications for any action which is exactly the remedy the EU used against MS when they went after them

      Not only that, but Google is making zero attempt to prevent handset manufacturers from bundling whatever apps they want to bundle. They're just trying to get them to include their apps. Microsoft was making deals to prevent OEMs from bundling other browsers with systems with preinstalled Windows.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:no competing OS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I for one am pissed of not being able to remove all the google crap from my phone. It would be fine if apps are preinstalled but why am I not allowed to remove those I don't want?

      Is it mission critical to have gmail installed or google play movies or music or the google drive or Hangouts...? Even worse when it's not goggle's apps but crappy software from the manufacturer. Up yours Samsung. :/

      Why can't I remove the Facebook app on the phone? Or the shitty S Planner? Or Skype? Or OneNote? Or OneDrive?

      Google is a good start, after that there are plenty of other companies in need of a serious spanking by the EU.

  20. What about MS ? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > Giving financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install Google Search on their devices

    how is it different from windows 10s that is a discounted windows10 but with bing and Edge being mandatory

    1. Re:What about MS ? by tepples · · Score: 1

      Like iOS, Windows 10 S lacks market power because it lacks usage share.

  21. As it should be by jenningsthecat · · Score: 1

    In Europe they're at least attempting to serve notice that the rights and interests of individual citizens outweigh those of the corporations. I find it interesting that Europe, with its long history of monarchies and empires, seems to be doing a better job of defending Joe Average's rights than is America, with its history of individualism and personal freedom.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
    1. Re:As it should be by Chas · · Score: 2

      No they're not.

      They're simply going after large, cash-saturated companies to wring a payday out of them.
      The EU could not give less of a shit about "individual rights and interests" if they tried.

      --


      Chas - The one, the only.
      THANK GOD!!!
    2. Re:As it should be by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Europe knows tyranny. It has suffered under it in one form or another for thousands of years, going back all the way to the Roman empire.

      The US does not. It thinks a little spat over taxes, which mostly were an issue for the well off anyway, was the real deal. This for some naive reason makes the US-ian people believe themselves immune to the rise of a modern tyranny, making themselves many, many times as vulnerable in the process.

  22. EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EU is in the Apple and Microsoft club where Apple and Microsoft can lock their phones and tablets are locked in to their stores without punishment

  23. Right, EU is doing it out of love, not money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Excuse me, I'm ROFLing!!

    Let's see the EU take on their own megacompanies--then your argument might have some sway.

    1. Re:Right, EU is doing it out of love, not money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would EU need megacompanies? Why not 10.000 small, competing 150 employee outfits? Ehehehe.

    2. Re: Right, EU is doing it out of love, not money! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That happens alk the time. The overwhelming majority of companies fined by the EU are European.

      Europe doesn't use foreign companies as a cash machine, like the US does. It merely consistently enforces the law.

  24. I think the EU has lost not only there Minds by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    But a number of other Countries exiting the EU or likely to.

    So the Need that $$$$$ to sustain something that may very well be unsustainable,

  25. What about the carriers? by Tangential · · Score: 1

    It seems to me that in addition to Google, that the carriers were complicit in this and got benefit out of it as well. I would hope that the EU commission would go after them in addition to Google.

    --
    Suppose you were an idiot. And suppose you were a member of congress. But then I repeat myself. -- Mark Twain
    1. Re:What about the carriers? by GNious · · Score: 1

      Please clarify: what are the carriers, and how are they complicit?

      Note: Mobile Service Providers (if that's "carriers") in Europe are not operating in manners similar to those in the US, and in some countries locking phones to a provider is even illegal.

  26. EU trying to take money from American Companies by SmaryJerry · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Does anyone think it is a coincidence all these huge fines in recent years are against American companies. EU wouldn't do this to their own companies like they do to Apple and Google and other American companies. Now they are going after a literally free product with a fine. That is amazing.

    1. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sigh. This myth is getting very old. Some huge fines have been imposed on EU companies in recent years. But for some reason only the ones affecting US companies are ever mentioned on /.

    2. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Absolutely
      http://www.cnbc.com/2017/06/27/the-largest-fines-dished-out-by-the-eu-commission-facebook-google.html .. or not

    3. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hear Hear

    4. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Cite some examples please.

      --
      I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
    5. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by GNious · · Score: 1

      Does anyone think it is a coincidence all these huge fines in recent years are against American companies.

      American companies like Gazprom? Or you mean Mærks? ICAP? Eberspächer? Oh, wait, American company LG Display, right?

    6. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      First, half those aren't European companies.
      Second, a search on those companies can see those fines were in the low millions not in the BILLIONS.
      Third, rigging the LIBOR is a far far worse crime than bundling free software with impacts globally on banks and companies with loans, but was the fine was hundreds of times smaller. It's because of European nationalism.

    7. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by sysrammer · · Score: 1

      Interesting. ATM the only responses to you are somewhat invalid arguments from AC's.

      The one link that I saw stated the conclusion in the address: "the-largest-fines-dished-out-by-the-eu-commission-facebook-google.html"

      --
      His ignorance covered the whole earth like a blanket, and there was hardly a hole in it anywhere. - Mark Twain
    8. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not capable of googling?

      Here's a good example:
      https://www.ft.com/content/569acdec-d2a8-11e6-b06b-680c49b4b4c0?mhq5j=e1

      The total included the biggest cartel fine in EU history, $3.2bn levied against five truck producers — Iveco, DAF, Volvo/Renault, Daimler and MAN — charged with colluding for 14 years in pricing trucks while passing the cost of environmental compliance on to consumers

      and also
      Brussels by contrast brought a big rate-rigging case in 2016, imposing $521m on Crédit Agricole SA, HSBC and JPMorgan Chase for manipulating Euribor interest rate benchmarks.

      and this:
      http://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=e8fdc9b9-54af-4516-af70-3ba129e800c7

      The reason that Americans think the EU competition is biased against US companies is because the biggest and highest profile IT companies tend to be American so it makes the US-oriented news when they get fined. But if you look at the overall situation of competition related fines in IT and non-IT markets it becomes abundantly clear that the EU competition authorities go after companies based anywhere, including the EU.

    9. Re:EU trying to take money from American Companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The EU does this to bolster its budget because it's sucking wind. Nothing more.

  27. Do No Evil? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Do no evil?

  28. EU WANTS IT NOW!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EU has stepped up its effort to recover the lost monies with the US pulling out of the Paris Climate Accord and they want it NOW!

  29. No competition back then. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The primary difference is there was next to zero (real) competition back then.

    This is just the EU continuing to fine U.S. companies to deal with their own monetary issues and fiscal shortfalls.

    Fuck off already, Europe. This suit is as stupid as the last.

  30. EU found a sugar daddy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I guess the EU has found another sugar daddy besides Microsoft. They must all own Apple stock in the EU because Apple seems virtually immune so far to the EU's penalties.

  31. Cost of doing business in the EU by rholtzjr · · Score: 1

    Oh well, I guess that what it takes to do business in the EU. Play by the rules, pay the correct taxes, and especially pay the right person. But if you think about it paying a €1B fine for making €100B is just the cost of doing business in those countries.

    1. Re:Cost of doing business in the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      little 'b' bribes.. big B Billions in payoffs to useless shitheels with a generational entitlement to skim the labor of others... such an aristocratic bunch.. EU.. no thanks

    2. Re:Cost of doing business in the EU by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Oh well, I guess that what it takes to do business in the EU. Play by the rules, pay the correct taxes, and especially pay the right person. But if you think about it paying a â1B fine for making â100B is just the cost of doing business in those countries.

      Sounds kind of like a twisted, modern-day, updated version of "noblesse oblige" for the EU tech market.

      Well, they say that old tricks are the best tricks, and what once was old will be new again. Too bad more people everywhere don't pay more heed to "Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it."

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  32. They never learn by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    You'd think after Venezuela companies would learn that it's risky doing business in an area where a socialist government sees their earnings simply as a piggy-bank to be raided whenever their own shitty economic fallacies collapse? When the kleptocracy says "they have many billions, they won't miss a few" it's time to take your toys and go home.

    Ultimately, such economies are going to have to face that either they play nice with the rest of the world, or the end result is that they're going to be shut out and have to depend on their local crappy replacements for the goods and services no longer available to them from better companies elsewhere in the world. Galileo: only 33 years after GPS! Quaero instead of Google. Nokia instead of iPhone or Samsung. Sailfish instead of Android? Enjoy.

    --
    -Styopa
    1. Re:They never learn by BlueStrat · · Score: 1

      Ultimately, such economies are going to have to face that either they play nice with the rest of the world, or the end result is that they're going to be shut out and have to depend on their local crappy replacements for the goods and services no longer available to them from better companies elsewhere in the world.

      More likely, they do what EU nations have always done when their economies and/or governments/leaders fail...start a war. It's the most common form of 'reset' through Europe's past.

      Strat

      --
      Progressivism (aka US 'Liberalism'): Ideas so good they need a police/surveillance-state to enforce.
  33. If ReactOS ever gets traction.. by 0ld_d0g · · Score: 1

    Microsoft will be tested on how hard they're willing to defend the Win32 platform if ReactOS ever gets to be 'good enough'. Seems like at the moment they want to avoid the community backlash, while nudging people towards UWP.

  34. EU are bunch of cry babies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Android is free. If they do not like, use something else. Or write their own OS.

    Wonder what companies paid the EU off to go after Google.

    By the way, I do not use Android. But I find the companies attacking Google in EU as pathetic leeches.

  35. Three Reasons Not to Go After Apple by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    1. Re:Three Reasons Not to Go After Apple by sexconker · · Score: 1

      1) Apple does not make their own hardware. Apple doesn't own any fabs/foundries.

      Apple somewhat designs their own hardware from the outside in. Form over function. They decide on a form factor, style, etc. then go shopping for shit to put in it. They pay enough to get custom designs for many actual components (such as batteries, touchpad sensors, etc.), and semi-custom designs for others (CPUs, GPUs, memory). Still, many other components are nothing more than the standard design with a firmware tweaked for Apple (such as the displays, SSDs, etc.). And of course, guess who Apple fights with on one front and tries to squeeze out of the other? Samsung used to supply storage, displays, and I think memory for many iThings. Then Apple had a tizzy over suits in a separate area and retaliated by switching to LG and other vendors.

      Apple's actual processors were not designed by Apple. They were just IP purchased from other companies (some of whom Apple has since purchased) and have been iterated on ever since. And yet they beat the SHIT out of the ARM trash Qualcomm and Samsung put out. (To be fair to them, however, they're hampered by the disaster that is Android.)

      2) So what if it is? There's handset market share and then there's "mobile" market share, including the store revenues. Apple makes almost all the app money. Besides, Apple was taking nearly everything from the music market, the app market, and the handset market just a few years ago. They absolutely used their success with the iPod and iTunes and iPhone and App Store to further the success of their own products across different markets and to lock out competition.

      3) Speculation ahoy! But so what if they are? If you commit a crime, do you think the jury will care if you tell them "Man, I'm only here because my neighbors reported me and urged the state to prosecute!"?

  36. Are they going to break up Microsoft Office too? by Solandri · · Score: 2

    The vast majority of people I know only use Word, with a large segment using Word + Excel. Yet the smallest version of Office you can get bundles (i.e. forces you to pay for) Powerpoint and OneNote to get those two.

    Companies release their products as bundles all the time. If Google had been leveraging their search dominance to Android dominance, I could sorta understand this. But they're not - they're doing it the other way around. If you want the Play Store, you have to install the Google suite of Android apps which includes the Google search bar. Anyone who is already a user of Google search can continue to use it in a Google-free version of Android like Cyanogenmod in a browser, just like they do on the desktop. Google's version of Android is basically AOSP + their bundle.

    The second charge doesn't even make sense. The EU is pretty much telling Google "you would have been better off if you hadn't released Android as open source." Way to destroy any incentive for any company to ever use or release anything as open source again. In the future companies will only release the absolute minimum source code as required by licensing, preferably not a fully functioning product (like AOSP) so no regulatory agency can ever blame them for a derivative product's failure.

    The third charge has merit if true. No kickbacks putting a finger on the scales of the market's behavior.

  37. Re:Are they going to break up Microsoft Office too by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    That would be a hard sell because Microsoft has less of a monopoly on office suites than it ever has had since the rise of Microsoft Office.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  38. Google should geoblock the EU by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 2

    After a few months of having to go to the library (remember those?) and look things up on paper - or worse, using Bing, Europeans will be clamoring to have the government let Google back in.

    1. Re:Google should geoblock the EU by colonslash · · Score: 1

      I think Google should charge for any of their ad supported services and software when they're not allowed to advertise through them. Charge for search, charge for Android, etc. If Google gets fines and can't collect revenue then the users should pay for the services and software.

    2. Re:Google should geoblock the EU by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There's always some retard comes up with this.
      FACT: Google cannot withdraw from the EU unless it can demonstrate to its shareholders that the cost of doing business in the EU (including any fines) is greater than any profits it makes. This is clearly not the case, so Google must do business on whatever terms the EU via its legal processes decides.

      If Google withdrew in a fit of pique it would be sued into the ground for destruction of shareholder value.

  39. Good by osiaq · · Score: 0

    They love refugees so much, let them sponsor part of this

  40. Apple released iPhone while still DRMing music by tepples · · Score: 1

    Apart from the unpopular Motorola Rokr E1 and Slvr L7, Apple's iPhone was the only phone that could play iTunes purchases. iTunes Music Store didn't drop FairPlay DRM until a couple years after the iPhone was out.

  41. Windows 10 S is the key in this by tepples · · Score: 1

    it would have to be argued that they're successful in promoting Edge (IE is no longer their focus) and in turn making it difficult for other web browsers to gain market share.

    Windows 10 S runs only applications from Windows Store, and Windows Store has only Edge and Edge reskins. I concede that Windows 10 S is not a monopoly as of third quarter 2017, as it's targeted to the education market and not yet dominant in that market.

    But there are rumors that Microsoft plans to replace Windows 10 Home on mass-market laptops and desktops with Windows 10 S, requiring users to pay to upgrade to Windows 10 Pro in order to run any other browser. If Microsoft goes this rumored route, it should be straightforward to show that Microsoft is using its Windows monopoly to push Edge.

    1. Re:Windows 10 S is the key in this by Isca · · Score: 1
      It's different this time with Microsoft as they can actually make the argument that there is effective competition, as well as a need for a more secure browser. Microsoft may still be the dominant laptop and desktop operating system but in the 2010's they can now successfully argue that phone and tablets compete with them in this space. The other big difference with Windows S vs Pro is that S is given away to manufacturers for almost free. Microsoft can and has is structuring this as a discount for major manufacturers.

      If google had given android away for free but allowed Samsung to pay $30 a device to have the non-open source portions of the google ecosystem as an "Android Pro" then they would probably be fine. By saying manufacturers of Android devices couldn't selectively choose which Google apps to place on the system and then restricting them from placing competing apps is how they shot themselves in the foot.

    2. Re:Windows 10 S is the key in this by tepples · · Score: 1

      The other big difference with Windows S vs Pro is that S is given away to manufacturers for almost free.

      Whether that's considered questionable dumping to gain an advantage elsewhere depends on what requirements Microsoft puts on manufacturers related to UEFI Secure Boot.

      • PCs sold with Windows 7 and earlier must ship with Secure Boot off.
      • PCs sold with Windows 8 must ship with Secure Boot on but configurable by the PC's owner.
      • Devices sold with Windows RT must ship with Restricted Boot (Secure Boot on and locked).
      • PCs sold with Windows 10 must ship with Secure Boot on, but whether to lock down configuration is at the manufacter's option.

      I haven't seen any news either way as to whether Microsoft requires Restricted Boot on devices shipping with Windows 10 S, as it did for its predecessor Windows RT. If so, Restricted Boot would block the PC's owner from switching to GNU/Linux even if the OS is without charge. This means there's a clearer case of dumping the OS to gain ad revenue, the 30 percent commissions through the Windows Store, and sale of its own games without competition from emulators (which the Windows Store Policies prohibit), particularly if every laptop sold in major consumer electronics chains has this restriction.

  42. Microsoft not eating own dogfood until VS is UWP by tepples · · Score: 1

    Seems like at the moment they want to avoid the community backlash, while nudging people towards UWP.

    I'll believe that once Visual Studio goes UWP.

  43. What I find funny by Dirk+Becher · · Score: 1

    is how Google never gets rapped over for their privacy violations and secret data farming. Only through cartel laws.

    Feels like Al Capone getting canned for tax evasion.

  44. Re:Microsoft not eating own dogfood until VS is UW by 0ld_d0g · · Score: 1

    Yeah, that's probably never going to happen..

  45. This is how it goes... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EU: "Google, we are fining you (arbitrary amount of) billion euros for some perceived injustice that we don't like."
    G: "Yeah, you do that."
    EU: "When will you pay?"
    G: "Um, let's see... how about never? Is that good for you?"
    EU: "And if you don't pay, we'll ban you from doing business in Europe 4 eva!"
    G: "Ok, shall we switch everything Google off in Europe, say Monday? That works for us."
    EU: *rioting ensues*

    That fact is, that Google holds the cards here, even if they don't have the winning hand, they can bluff Europe and make them fold. The fuss is over the preference of Google services in search results. Google have every right to do that, for the FREE search engine they deliver that people use for FREE. Did I mention it was FREE, and awesome? The Android thing is equally stupid - as other have pointed out, are they going Apple for exclusively ensuring people use ONLY the App Store? They will try, and fail.

    Fuck the EU - and they wonder why Brexit is happening? It's almost as funny as Windows N: "Hey, I have installed Windows! I'll just jump online and... download... a... web... browser. ... Bollocks."

  46. Re: EU trying to take money from American Companie by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not a coincidence because it is not true. The overwhelming majority of companies fined by the EU are European. Europe doesn't use foreign companies as a cash machine like the US does. It merely enforces the law consistently. US companies being fined are more likely to end up on Slashdot, which has a well-known American bias, and because a large number of major IT and Internet services companies are American.

  47. I only have a problem with a small part by dkman · · Score: 1

    -Requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and Google's Chrome browser and requiring them to set Google Search as default search service on their devices, as a condition to license certain Google proprietary apps;

    I don't care what's pre-installed, as long as I can remove it, or at least disable it. Defaults I could care even less about.

    -Preventing manufacturers from selling smart mobile devices running on competing operating systems based on the Android open source code;

    This one's ugly IMO.

    -Giving financial incentives to manufacturers and mobile network operators on condition that they exclusively pre-install Google Search on their devices.

    I don't see any issue with this. I can easily use Google Search to go set another search provider.

    I was OK with MS installing IE by default. I used it one time to go download something else. The problem I had was that I couldn't remove it.

    --
    I refuse to sign
  48. Well, at least one claim is false by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    -Requiring manufacturers to pre-install Google Search and Google's Chrome browser and requiring them to set Google Search as default search service on their devices, as a condition to license certain Google proprietary apps;

    Android versions since KitKat have shipped without a browser at all, just WebView. It's up to OEMs which browser they want to install.

    REF: Android 4.4+ KitKat ships without browser app. OEMs have to license Chrome or build their own

  49. The EU needs money. They are broke. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is the only way the EU can fund themselves. Other than Germany and Great Britain and one other nation ( I forgot which minor country it was ) they are all broke and spending is out of control. The Wall Street Journal had a nice article on France's debt problems.

    LLL - Left-wing Liberal Losers. Always in need to steal money from those who aren't liberal. You can't steal money from another liberal as they don't have any.

  50. good. very good. by nazsco · · Score: 1

    they deserve it just for the thousand of times pressing the home button for a split second opens the dammed Google search app, which is useless and impossible to disable.

  51. What about safetynet? by jbernardo · · Score: 1

    We might see some good come out of this, if the ruling ends the safetynet anti-consumer nonsense from Google.

    If they are forced to allow play store to run on AOSP derivatives, they should also be forced to drop restrictions on installing apps on custom ROMs, unlocked bootloaders and rooted devices. All of these are legal in Europe, so discriminating against them should be forbidden and fined.

    I'm only afraid that this commissioner is setting her agenda more on Microsoft's wishes than on consumer needs...