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Driverless Cars Need a Lot More Than Software, Ford CTO Says (axios.com)

In an interview, Ken Washington, Ford's Chief Technical Officer, shared company's views on how autonomy will change car design. From an article: The biggest influence will be how the cars are bought, sold and used: "You would design those vehicles differently depending on what business model (is being used). We're working through that business model question right now," he said. The biggest misconceptions about autonomous capabilities is that it's only about software: "People are imagining that the act of doing software for autonomy is all you need to do and then you can just bolt it to the car," he said. "I don't think it's possible to describe what an autonomous vehicle is going to look like," he added.

163 comments

  1. Translation by burtosis · · Score: 5, Insightful

    We are sick and tired of selling value at this price point. We don't easily know where you go in real time, can't divert you to areas we want you to go, or subject you to in vehicle ads, and after only a few years you are off a payment plan. We are going to fix this for you, and likely make it illegal to return to the old model of ownership and privacy rights.

    1. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just wait until Ford demos their new product, guided by the soul of a forsaken child!!!

    2. Re:Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation: Software companies like Google won't be able to do this on their own.

    3. Re:Translation by atrex · · Score: 2, Interesting

      One thing he could be referring to is the idea of an automated fleet of vehicles, effectively self driving taxis, that scoffer people around on demand and on schedules and eliminate any significant need for car ownership in metropolitan areas. And do so without a significant monthly cost - ie only $50 a month for 50 hours of travel time or such.

      You're probably right though in that a ride service like that will add whatever kind of micro-transactions or advertisements to their vehicles that they can get away with to make a extra buck. Anything from refreshments to movie rentals. And the government may eventually deem user-driven cars unsafe compared to their automated counterparts, especially since for a automated fleet to attain maximum efficiency it can't have manually operated vehicles in the way. That's probably a good 40-50 years out though.

      The bigger problem will be surviving 40-50 years to get to that point. Society is going to get rocked by the number of people that get put out of work by self-driving semis, taxis, and other vehicles. How many more will be made redundant by then by AI and robotics is anyone's guess.

    4. Re:Translation by taustin · · Score: 1

      Car manufacturers have rather more experience with creating software than any software company has with manufacturing cars. Most cars have dozens of computers in them already, and have for years.

    5. Re:Translation by haruchai · · Score: 1

      Car manufacturers have rather more experience with creating software than any software company has with manufacturing cars. Most cars have dozens of computers in them already, and have for years.

      True. But both suck at the other's job.

      --
      Pain is merely failure leaving the body
    6. Re: Translation by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure, but it's garbage - virtually no security on the important things and clunky terrible interfaces on the visual things. Car companies have let us down repeatedly. It's time to give someone else a turn.

    7. Re:Translation by davester666 · · Score: 1

      Yup, it's a large up-front payment, then a monthly "maintenance/support" payment until the car is crushed.

      --
      Sleep your way to a whiter smile...date a dentist!
    8. Re:Translation by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Which is Tesla? Because it's been doing a pretty good job of both.

  2. Business model... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The business model should include protecting people and pedestrians at all cost. A car that protects itself while getting everyone killed probably won't have a great used car value.

    1. Re:Business model... by MightyMartian · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Now if we could only find a way to program human drivers to that standard.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    2. Re: Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only bumper cars should be self driving.

    3. Re:Business model... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      The business model should include protecting people and pedestrians at all cost.

      If you want to be taken seriously, try to avoid hyperbolic phrases like "at all costs". In the real world, resources are always finite.

      A car that protects itself while getting everyone killed probably won't have a great used car value.

      Killing a human will cost millions or tens of millions in legal fees and payouts. Suggesting that these cars will intentionally prioritize avoiding mechanical damage over human life is absurd.

    4. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Someone keeps quoting annual auto accident rates
      Doesn't bother putting it in context
      Panic everyone with some large-sounding number
      Play up how HORRIFYING it is, keep pounding it into people's heads
      Some idiot always chimes in about how horrible drivers all are (he's only had an incident ONCE IN HIS/HER LIFE but the PTSD makes it feel like The Apocalypse)
      Never once point out that automobile travel is safer than it's ever been
      Never once point out that automobiles themselves are safer than they've ever been
      Keep trying to ram so-called half-assed 'self driving cars' down everyones throats
      Politicians, beaurocrats, average jackoff citizens all believe media and manufacturer hype-not-based-in-reality

      Stop living in your dystopian fantasy world and come back to reality. What we really need is better driver education and training, not taking away people's actual freedom and making them slaves to shitty machines.

    5. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shitty 'self driving cars' will fail spectacularly in the marketplace once people truly understand the reality of them: your real freedom taken away, as you're strapped into some machine that you have zero real control over. I've spoken to hundreds of people of all ages and once you explain it properly to them they all say 'no way'. The best so-called 'autonomous car' technology will be for people is last-ditch collision avoidance and maybe keeping people from dying if they fall asleep at the wheel. Otherwise it's going to be a spectacular failure.

    6. Re:Business model... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      In the real world, resources are always finite.

      How many years did it take the auto industry to be shamed by Ralph Nader into providing safety features for their customers?

      Suggesting that these cars will intentionally prioritize avoiding mechanical damage over human life is absurd.

      Depends on the business model. Not every business model will prioritize human life. Based on the business model is how these self-driving cars will be programmed.

      https://www.technologyreview.com/s/542626/why-self-driving-cars-must-be-programmed-to-kill/

    7. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 2

      This is difficult, and is going to have to be a government decision eventually.
      We'll never make a vehicle that will never kill anyone under any circumstance, there are just too many possible circumstances. The bigger problem is how it decides who dies.

      The driver of a vehicle will always choose to save themselves over someone else. In fact, they'll likely choose to save themselves over several others. But what choice will the car make?

      If people know that one make of car prioritizes the occupants of the vehicle, and another prioritizes the most lives saved, the former is likely to sell far more than the latter, even though society as a whole would prefer more of the latter on the road. This is why I think eventually these decisions will be regulated.

      You state that a car that protects itself while getting everyone killed won't have great resale value, but in reality it probably would. As a general rule, people are quite selfish, they'll take the one that is safest for them, not for society as a whole.

    8. Re:Business model... by fizzer06 · · Score: 1

      The only safe car is a parked car.

    9. Re:Business model... by clodney · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Shitty 'self driving cars' will fail spectacularly in the marketplace once people truly understand the reality of them: your real freedom taken away, as you're strapped into some machine that you have zero real control over.

      I for one will be very happy to have a machine do the driving for me. I already use adaptive cruise control and traffic jam assist on my commute, and I would happily turn over the drudgery of driving to a machine. I derive no joy from driving, though I know many people who do, and I don't begrudge them that.

      But I question the common perception that self driving cars are going to lead huge drops in car ownership. Right now my golf clubs and gym bag are in my car, and my sunglasses, and my bike rack, and my music collection. And compared to the amount of crap I see in other peoples vechicles, I am the model of tidiness. Music can migrate to my phone, and I can carry my sunglasses easily enough, but how do I call for a car that has a bike rack that fits a recumbent bike? I can take my golf clubs in an uber type car to work, then to the course, then back home, but that is a bunch of schlepping that is easier when I can just leave my clubs in the trunk. What about child seats? Will parents have to provide their own car seats, or count on calling a car that has one or more available?

      None of these things is a showstopper, but if I am already spending money to own my car, why wouldn't I spend money to own my self driving car, that already has my stuff in it? I can see two car families turning into one car families, but I suspect many people will still want to own their own vehicle.

    10. Re:Business model... by MightyMartian · · Score: 2

      Was someone talking about taking away your right to drive? It strikes me that the first place self-driving vehicles are going to make major inroads is in long haul trucking, and that has nothing to do with taking away your right to drive, but rather with firing a whole lot of truckers, and making shipping cheaper.

      Automation is coming, and you might as well accept it. I can't imagine self-driving vehicles are going to be common consumer products in the near future, but in thirty or forty years, I'll wager there will be a lot of them in both commercial and consumer markets.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    11. Re:Business model... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      I'm sure there were many horse breeders and carriage manufacturers who believed the same thing, right up until most of them went out of business.

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    12. Re:Business model... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      How many years did it take the auto industry to be shamed by Ralph Nader into providing safety features for their customers?

      Immediately after Ralph Nader shamed the government into changing product liability laws.

    13. Re:Business model... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      you're strapped into some machine that you have zero real control over.

      This is also true when you are a passenger on an airplane, taxi, bus, or even a carpool. Yet people do that everyday. The difference with SDCs is that you will be safer.

    14. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In other words, the "free" market can't correct itself.

    15. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    16. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, now you just shitcanned the new Chrysler Christine model, way to go creimer

    17. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, the free market was working perfectly fine. People just valued cheap more than they valued safety.

    18. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      On the contrary, people are -begging- for self-driving cars. For example:

      It will allow the vehicle to go get maintained while you are not there, so you don't have to schedule taking it to the garage for upkeep.

      It will be useful for long commutes, where one has to be up at 2:00 AM to make it to work by 9, as in the Bay Area. Just hop in the vehicle, and hit the sack as it inches down the highway.

      It will help those who can't drive, and public transportation is shitty. Like, 99.9% of the US.

      It will allow construction of more efficient intersections. You can have highways meet at a four way intersection, with vehicles speeding up or slowing down to let each other pass.

      Computers are not drunk, pissed off at the world, high on K2, putting on makeup, texting, shaving, fapping, stoned, tripping, or all the above.

      All, and all, it will be worth it here in the US, as nobody gives a rat's ass about a real infrastructure, so self-driving cars is as good as we can do for now, until we get self-flying drones to take us places.

    19. Re:Business model... by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      I know someone who doesn't want to buy a new vehicle. It's not worth it to them because their dog already tore apart the old vehicle so they keep repairing the old one. How are they supposed to use a shared car?

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    20. Re: Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah. The software has to be good enough in the first place. This is still a very long ways off, folks. I'll be surprised if I see a truly autonomous car in my lifetime. The hype of AI is finally beginning to peter out a little as it bumps against reality.

    21. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Preserving human life "at all costs" is an impossible standard to meet. It's the same sort of happy sounding b.s. you hear when someone talks about "guilty beyond the shadow of a doubt" as a standard of evidence. It's an impossibly high standard to meet.

      If there are people in the car, and there are pedestrians the car is about to hit, there may be no possible way to avoid killing either a pedestrian or a passenger.

      Essentially, this means "this should never happen in reality, because I'm setting up an impossible standard it has to meet." Either it will be literally physically impossible to meet that standard, or it will be astronomically expensive to build the safeguards into the vehicle to prevent loss of life. Which means that either way, the business model doesn't exist.

      (And HAI CREIMER! I've trolled you in the past. Notice I'm not TROLLING you now? See what happens when you make an actual contribution to the discussion? Keep it up, and I might actually grow to APPRECIATE your contributions here. I disagree with you, but your comment is on-topic. And that's important, and deserves a nod.)

    22. Re:Business model... by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      People just valued cheap more than they valued safety.

      People are very bad at understanding risk. Product liability laws shifted the cost from injured customers (who are poor decision makers) onto the bean counting accountants and lawyers at the auto and insurance companies (who are good decision makers).

      The auto companies could then either make their products safer or pay higher liability payouts. Either of these will mean higher prices for consumers, who can then make a rationale choice since the "cost of risk" is incorporated into the sticker price.

    23. Re:Business model... by swilver · · Score: 3, Insightful

      This is so simple. The car should save the occupants, just like any normal driver would have done. Trying to take this to some Asimov "donot cause harm" bullshit will practically require cars to be self-aware, at which point cars may not actually want to serve their masters anymore.

    24. Re: Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Prioritizing pedestrians to maximum makes carjacking too easy.

    25. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 2

      Except that for this to work right the manufacturers have to take the liability for the vehicle's actions as they're the ones doing the programming. Which means the manufacturer is going to do the math. 1 occupant or 3 pedestrians, the lawsuit for the 1 occupant will probably cost them less money, so they'd rather save the 3 pedestrians.

      This isn't a simple choice, and is not likely to be resolved decisively until regulatory agencies get involved (which they are guaranteed to do eventually)

    26. Re:Business model... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      You are making some deeply faulty assumptions about the kind of logic in place here. You want to judge cars based on their handling of a simple trolley problem. But far more important is the ability of multiple vehicles to coordinate and minimize total risk. Cooperation is going to to do far more to minimize crashes, injuries, and death.

      Plus, there's balancing the kind of injuries incurred. Thus, the logic or prioritizing would be more like:
      No injury > vehicle damage > them minor injury > us minor injury > them major injury > us major injury > them fatal injury > us fatal injury.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    27. Re:Business model... by vtcodger · · Score: 2

      "Shitty 'self driving cars' will fail spectacularly in the marketplace once people truly understand the reality of them: your real freedom taken away,"

      On the contrary. The problem is probably going to be that most drivers are going to find themselves in "manual mode" with minimal or no assistance from the vehicle much more of the time than they wish. I'm guessing that NOBODY wishes to deal with the Garden State Parkway or any of the I5-I405 splits-merges in Socal if the car can manage them. And those are things autonomous vehicles will likely be able to manage early on. OTOH, it's going to be a long time before autonomous vehicles can slog through heavy snow on a regional road with vehicles entering or exiting at cross roads and driveway cuts. Negotiating your average suburb safely even without snow is also going to be problemetic.

      As for driving in Boston .... That may be beyond the capability of computers from now until the end of time.

      --
      You can't see ANYTHING from a car, You've got to get out of the goddamned contraption and walk...Edward Abbey
    28. Re: Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Driving is over-rated. As soon as people realize that they can use the time they have in cars to read, eat, sleep, watch movies, etc. they'll quickly abandon the "freedom" of driving. And when traffic deats fall by 90%, they'll be glad that humans aren't behind the wheels of all the other vehicles.

    29. Re:Business model... by taustin · · Score: 1

      Or slaves to excellent machines, for that matter.

    30. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That will be interesting to see. The cars will need to somehow record a ton of sensors AND video information - because juries likely won't be swayed by just sensor data. And, it will have to protect the hell out of it so that the video and sensor data survives when the car plunges off a cliff into the ocean. They will need it to prove in court that they saved the lives of those three pedestrians. Otherwise you get "self-driving car launches itself and poor owner off of cliff into sea for no reason" in the news and the lawsuit there would be pretty large.

    31. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      Nowhere did I ever claim that vehicles wouldn't coordinate, nor that any of these wouldn't minimize crashes, injuries and death. Nor did I say that it would be simple, or that other injuries wouldn't be a factor as well. But at some point it comes down to that trolley problem, or an us vs them decision. Even your prioritization put "us" after "them", but based on what? and based on how many "us" and how many "them"?

      If anything you've made my point for me. You made an assumption about who would be protected over who, and chose "us" over "them" and completely ignored numbers of people as well. These are not simple decisions, and the decision that the auto maker would make (minimize their own liability) may not be the same as the end customer would make (maximize their own safety), which may not be the same as what's in the best interest of society (minimize harm to everyone).

      At some point regulatory agencies WILL mandate these sorts of decisions.

    32. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      They didnt go out of business. Carriage manufacturers were quite busy building car bodies until they got absorbed by car makers - or even became car makers themselves - and horse breeders kept breeding for horse racing.

      Plus the switch took decades.

    33. Re:Business model... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      See what happens when you make an actual contribution to the discussion? Keep it up, and I might actually grow to APPRECIATE your contributions here.

      I'm just baiting my trolls so I can ignore them and see how they respond. This past weekend they accused me of gaining weight for the last ten years by taking anti-psychotic drugs. Made fo interesting reading.

    34. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      And once again, why you'll see regulatory bodies being the ones who make these decisions eventually, not the manufacturers or the consumers. It will be taken out of their hands.

    35. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, and we should all thank creimer's doctor or therapist that is doing good work on his pharmas.

    36. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No one accused you. We simply put the pieces together. Your tremendous weight gain over the last ten years, as evidenced by pictures of you from 2006.

      And besides, is taking medication for an illness something to be "accused" of?

      Hey! You! Yeah, the diabetic over there! I'm accusing you of taking insulin!

    37. Re:Business model... by king+neckbeard · · Score: 1

      I didn't say that it was the formula, I said that the formula would be more like what I proposed. Yes, eventually, there does have to be some choice, but if the car is 1/10 as likely to be in a crash, and the automatic driving can cut the fatality rate in the remaining crashes by 1/10, then a slightly better formula for crash force minimization will easily outweigh the effects of all the ethical programming in the world.

      Yes, it makes for a great philosophical debate. But it's obsessing over what is, from the perspective of an engineer minimizing injuries and fatalities, a rounding error.

      --
      This is my signature. There are many like it, but this one is mine.
    38. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

      But I question the common perception that self driving cars are going to lead huge drops in car ownership.

      Companies make more money selling subscriptions than selling individual items. Car manufactures can simply not sell autonomous cars to the general public and instead only license them to taxi-like companies. Now not only do they gain reoccurring income streams for each car built, but they can also dictate terms through the contracts and now all car repairs have to be handled by only authorized dealers. Any non-authorized repairs and the car bricks itself for 'safety'. Some cell phones, computers, and farming equipment already do those things.

      If the car companies don't do that, you can bet some of the tech companies will lobby Congress to restrict ownership and repairs over fears of having the cars hacked and then being used to run over tons of people.

      So the possibility easily exists that it'll eventually be illegal to own your own car within our life span.

    39. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      Once again, I fully agree that these will be MUCH safer than current vehicles, and nowhere have I ever stated otherwise.

      but that "philosophical debate" isn't just philosophical, it's real. There are currently an estimated 1.25 million annual fatalities involving motor vehicles in the world. Even a system that's a full million times safer (and even the strongest advocates for self driving vehicles have never claimed that) would still involve deaths averaging more than one per year. You can try all you want to explain that that's much safer than now, and it is in every possible way, but if that one person is someone you know, you'll still likely be looking for who to blame. So someone has to decide who is to blame, and how the decisions are made. That someone won't be an engineer, it will be the government, and governments DO "obsess over [...] a rounding error" that's their job.

    40. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I know someone who doesn't want to buy a new vehicle. It's not worth it to them because their dog already tore apart the old vehicle so they keep repairing the old one. How are they supposed to use a shared car?

      There's another one! Badly behaved pets aside how am I supposed to use these "subscription" cars to get my pets to the vet for their checkups and such? Already rental and loaner car agreements forbid you from transporting animals due to possible damage to the vehicle and allergy issues for whoever gets the vehicle next.

    41. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Was someone talking about taking away your right to drive?

      Driving is not a right. It's a privilege.

    42. Re:Business model... by dead_user · · Score: 1

      I would wager that a lot of long haul trucking has already been displaced by the standardization of shipping containers. Great gobs of containers go from ship to rail across the country to distribution points far and wide. It's short runs that most truckers do nowadays. Trains are way way cheaper per ton/mile, but not nearly as convenient. The shipping companies are still going to need people on board to load / unload the freight and handle paperwork and damage.

      I'm just not sure this is going to make truck drivers less relevant, they just won't need as much skill since they won't actually be driving.

    43. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Technology will always be risky. You already accept great deal of risk every single day. The prospect of dying while my car steers away to spare a crowed don't bothers me at all [because I'm running risks higher than these today.].

    44. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We also noticed you seem to have pulled all content from the last few months on your blog. Best to forget that little episode now that you're normal!

    45. Re:Business model... by Immerman · · Score: 2

      Really? Where were all the moderately more expensive cars with seatbelts that people had the option of buying?

      One of the big problems with the market is that it's almost entirely filled with what manufacturers *think* people want (and will make them the most money), rather than actually *providing* those choices for those who want them. I suspect that simply requiring manufacturers to provide seatbelts as a low-profit option with easy aftermarket install would have had much the same effect, if somewhat more slowly.

      --
      --- Most topics have many sides worth arguing, allow me to take one opposite you.
    46. Re:Business model... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      We also noticed you seem to have pulled all content from the last few months on your blog.

      The top three popular links for my blog this past weekend was the Hello, Slashdot, The Original Slashdot F.A.Q., and, of course, the tag for all my Slashdot-related blog posts.

      Best to forget that little episode now that you're normal!

      Sorry, I took my vitamins this morning.

    47. Re:Business model... by __aaclcg7560 · · Score: 1

      We simply put the pieces together.

      Translation: We made shit up, as we usually do.

    48. Re:Business model... by MightyMartian · · Score: 1

      For now...

      --
      The world's burning. Moped Jesus spotted on I50. Details at 11.
    49. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Translation: you looked at most 250 pounds ten years ago. Your posting history in the last few months, and the fact that it looks like you removed the last few months on your blog as well...

      It just looks like textbook psychosis. Good old bipolar, maybe. Maybe your meds weren't covered by your agency's plan?

    50. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Of course, Chris! Call them your "vitamins", no one's the wiser!

    51. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People are bad at understanding risk - maybe they are. But the relevant question is: how do you judge the risk based on a set of cars standing in the dealer shops around you? How do you do this? Do you have enough information? If you do not then there is no point in developing sophisticated and difficult to keep up skill of risk analysis.

    52. Re:Business model... by mjwx · · Score: 1

      This is so simple. The car should save the occupants, just like any normal driver would have done. Trying to take this to some Asimov "donot cause harm" bullshit will practically require cars to be self-aware, at which point cars may not actually want to serve their masters anymore.

      If only there was some sort of Code, a Code for the Highway, that told you what you should do in these situations. A shame something like that doesn't already exist.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    53. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      The trolley problem is not real. It's a philosopher and psychologists plaything. It does not represent what happens in an emergency situation at all. When there's an imminent collision, people clearly don't think and weigh up alternative outcomes and make a choice before operating the controls. They simply react. Like 99% of driving the conscious mind that can make such high level choices isn't being used at all. Driving is simply a behaviour that comes from the subconscious.

      It's seems likely that in an emergency situation the subconcious is simply doing what it normally does when driving. Try at all costs not to hit anything. So if there's two things that might be hit and no possibility of avoiding hitting either, it's likely simply the one that is futher away that gets hit, as the result of the driver swerving to avoid the more imminent threat. But it's only a guess. Like an artificial neural net, you can't translate trained behaviour into simple rules.

    54. Re: Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh that's easy. There will be no conventional dogs in the future only robot super dogs who are so well trained they'll repair upholstery rather than destroy it. They'll probably be great robot lovers too.

    55. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Cars won't decide who to kill. They will never be programmed to make that decision, and thus there will be no liability.

      Human drivers are taught to drive that way too. The laws surrounding driving don't require you to decide on a course of action based on who will die, they require you perform certain prescribed manoeuvres (e.g. an emergency stop) and to generally drive carefully. If you didn't create the conditions that caused the accident in the first place, you can't be held liable for not choosing suicide over killing someone else.

      Self-driving cars will be programmed to slow down when they sense a dangerous situation, and stop if required. They will never be designed to swerve into oncoming traffic to avoid a flock of nuns stepping out, or to save the busload of schoolkids instead of the occupants. They will just come to a stop as quickly as possible, and the only liability will be if the car did something prior to create the accident.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    56. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't speak for the politicians, but why is it that people like you assume that allowing me my right is somehow preventing you from yours. I myself don't like driving, and therefore I would really like a self-driving car. I'll be one of the first people to get one I believe I and everyone I encounter will be safer that way. It's what's I personally want. Why does that threaten and upset you?

      You are not alone, I encounter people with similar ideas. In the US we live in this weird political/cultural climate where people seem unable to respect each others differing viewpoints.

      Why is it now impossible to just agree to disagree?

    57. Re:Business model... by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 1

      Markets don't like having unfilled niches. Even if 90% of the public doesn't mind not owning a car (a number I find ridiculously high given that a third of the population lives in suburbs and another third lives in rural areas), that remaining 10% is a large enough market segment that some company will cater to it.

    58. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      People just react, but a computer has a lot more time to decide, and in fact it MUST decide because it can't work on intuition, it must chose every single action. So yes, it is a very real problem. The car will at some point have a choice between 2 things to hit, where not hitting anything isn't an option. It could be programmed to chose a random number between 1 and 2 and hit based on that, but it's more likely you'd program it to chose based on minimizing harm. But harm to whom?

    59. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      In what world does an emergency stop always bring you to a full stop before impact, and is always a better choice than swerving?

      Automated vehicles will be far safer than existing human powered ones, but even they will not be 100% perfect, and will not have perfect knowledge. They can not stop an obstacle from appearing from behind something without enough time to stop in all situations.

      A car that's only possible reaction to that situation is to slam on the brakes and hope, would be a horrible design as many times a collision can be avoided by swerving instead. And this comes back to the liability. Even if you don't cause a collision, if you could have reasonably done something to avoid it, but did not, you share some of the liability.

    60. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In the UK you are supposed to go slowly enough that you can always stop. Obviously if someone else makes a mistake and you can't stop it's not your fault. In that case swerving might help, but you are not obliged to risk it out punished if you don't do it.

      Swerving could make things worse. Then liability gets complicated.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    61. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      If swerving could obviously have avoided the collision,and you don't do it, you're probably liable, and even if you aren't liable in the terms of the highway code, you're likely liable from lawsuits from whatever you hit.

    62. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It's hard to imagine a situation where you could "obviously" have swerved to avoid a collision that was caused by someone else's actions. Can you give an example?

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    63. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      Easily, child runs out in to the street right in front of your car, no room to stop by braking, swerve to avoid. Car backs out of parking spot without looking without room to stop, swerve to avoid. Load falls off the truck in front of you on the highway, swerve to the adjacent lane to avoid.

      This is an extremely common type of situation and if you are not capable of doing it without thinking you simply shouldn't be on the road.

    64. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      In all of those cases you would not be liable for the accident unless you were speeding.

      Sure, it would be great if drivers could avoid those accidents, but the point is that if you just applied the brakes you wouldn't be legally liable for the injuries or damage. The person who made the mistake of walking into the road or backing out without looking or not securing their load could not absolve themselves of blame by expecting you to swerve.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    65. Re:Business model... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that for this to work right the manufacturers have to take the liability for the vehicle's actions as they're the ones doing the programming. Which means the manufacturer is going to do the math. 1 occupant or 3 pedestrians, the lawsuit for the 1 occupant will probably cost them less money, so they'd rather save the 3 pedestrians.

      This isn't a simple choice, and is not likely to be resolved decisively until regulatory agencies get involved (which they are guaranteed to do eventually)

      This is simply a strawman. A non-existant situation posed to cause fear, uncertainty, and doubt.

      The simple answer to all of the what-ifs is simply to follow the existing traffic laws. Whomever violated the traffic laws is at fault.

      Done. That's it.

    66. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      Do you want to kill the child?

      Do you want your self driving car to kill the child?

      Do you really think that if swerving was an option and you chose not to, that nobody would think you liable? do you want to defend that lawsuit? People have lost those lawsuits in the past. Do you want to be next?

    67. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      No it doesn't have to decide, any more than a human does. Just as a human does it only has to react (or not). It's equivalent.

      We're in the world of training, neural nets and fuzzy logic here, where there is no programmer that knows the specific rules by which the system is acting. Just as the human conscious does not know the reasons for which the subconscious reacts. We can only guess.

      You could have the developers make moral judgement on a series of these trolley problem scenarios, assigning different weights for different categories of people killed if you want. Then train based on that data set. But it would be a choice to do that training. And not a required choice, as it's not something that human drivers do.

    68. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      Computers don't have an equivalent to "just react". Computers make decisions, they always do one thing, or another, never do they "just react". You specifically have to program which thing every computer will do.

      And it is 100% guaranteed to be required to make a specific choice. it WILL be government mandated, it's only a matter of if the requirement comes before, or after, a driverless car kills someone.

    69. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      It's not that simple for human drivers, why would it be that simple for computer drivers?

      People have lost major lawsuits while following all the traffic laws because they killed someone when they didn't have to. Computers will be the same. If there's an action it could reasonably have taken to prevent loss of life, but failed to do so, the manufacturer will be sued, and based on precedent, they'll lose.

    70. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      I'd rather the car was designed so that it drove slowly when there were parked cars where pedestrians might leap out without warning, and have a front end designed to avoid killing them if it does collide.

      EU standards actually require the front of the car to be designed to make pedestrian accidents survivable. Many cities have 20 MPH limits in residential areas.

      Do you have links to any of these lawsuits? I'm genuinely interested in the legal arguments used.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    71. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      There is no such thing as a place where pedestrians can't leap out without warning, it happens everywhere. So you want the car to do 15km/hr on the highway, just in case? That's ridiculous, and nobody will buy that car. You can't avoid ALL collisions, it's just not possible, you also can't avoid all situations where you might have to take evasive action.

      People like you who think driving is black and white, need to get off the road, you are unsafe.

    72. Re:Business model... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Well, technically true but it's actually illegal to walk along the motorway here and if you did and got hit there would be no question of it being your fault.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    73. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Sorry, but you don't know what you are talking about. You need to study neural networks. The are not "specifically programmed" they are trained with data sets. And not only are the ways they work not specifically programmed, a programmer cannot find out in any meaningful sense how it does work.

    74. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      The programmer does feed in the data sets though. And the car does only what it's programmed to do.

      In your fantasy world if a car plowed through a crowd of people for no reason killing several of them you'd just shrug and say "the car wasn't programmed, it was just trained with data sets" That's not how it works, and if in fact it did work the way you suggest, I can 100% guarantee that no regulatory agency on this planet would ever approve a self driving vehicle.

      Luckily for everyone, you don't have the faintest clue what you're talking about.

    75. Re:Business model... by dead_user · · Score: 1

      True Dat. ;8^)

    76. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      You still don't get it at all.

      I hope for everyone's sake that you NEVER get behind the wheel of an automobile. Your attitude is the most dangerous I've ever seen. You don't care who dies as long as what you do wasn't technically illegal. That's a horrible mindset to have, and I'm glad that those designing and regulating self driving vehicles don't think like you do!

      Not every situation in driving is black and white, follow the law or don't. There are many things that are perfectly legal to do, but will get you killed because they are incredibly stupid. If we only needed self driving vehicles to follow the laws, they'd have been here a decade ago or more. The problem isn't making a vehicle that can follow the rules, the problem is making one that doesn't kill people while doing so.

    77. Re:Business model... by swamp_ig · · Score: 1

      You're not quite thinking this through.

      Your golf-clubs will be kept at a storage facility, which will automatically load the clubs onto a small self-driving car that will roll out to wherever you want it.

      Don't forget, cars don't just move people, they move objects too. There's only logistical reasons why your golf bag itself can't be a self-driving car, or at the very lease easily slotted onto one.

    78. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      I'm afraid you're suffering from the Dunning Kruger effect. You understand so little of how neural nets work, you don't even know how little you know.

      As to regulatory agencies, they are interested in is demonstrable performance. Number of miles driven in tests, and how many incidents happened. Where an incident might be a collision, or a breaking of the law, such as running of a red light. Regulatory approval will simply come from a demonstration that over a large number of miles there are fewer/less serious incidents with the autonomous system, than with human drivers. That's not a guess, that's what governments are asking for and the autonomous driving companies are setting about proving right now.

      They have no interest in looking at code to see whether it has codified rules. In fact autonomous riving would never, ever happen if it had to be programmed with discrete rules. It's only possible by training NNs.

    79. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      Put it another way, the trolley problem is like Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics. Philosophically interesting, and seems so reasonable any layman would thing that all robots should be programmed with them.

      But the reality is no robot production robot has ever had the laws of robotics programmed into them. A Roomba only knows that when it hits something it should turn a random direction and start again. If it's working at the top of some stairs and you don't put a barrier, either physical or light based, across the top, then it'll happily run off that cliff and destroy itself.

      (I'm talking about my Roomba here which is a decade old, they may have put a cliff detector in by now. But it's still only hardware, and the same old rule for what to do when it comes to an obstacle.)

      Likewise with the most advanced industrial robot. If you give it a knife or a gun, and instruct it to stab or shoot it's operator, then it will. There are no Asimov laws there. Instead, you put physical guards around the robot, that cause it to stop if broken. Just like any other industrial machine.

      The Trolly Problem is the same. It's philosophically interesting, and seems so reasonable that a layman might assume that it must somehow be built into autonomous systems. But it isn't, and there's no prospect that it will be. It simply doesn't bear any relationship to what an autonomous system is doing.

    80. Re:Business model... by clodney · · Score: 1

      You're not quite thinking this through.

      Your golf-clubs will be kept at a storage facility, which will automatically load the clubs onto a small self-driving car that will roll out to wherever you want it.

      Don't forget, cars don't just move people, they move objects too. There's only logistical reasons why your golf bag itself can't be a self-driving car, or at the very lease easily slotted onto one.

      An interesting notion, and one I admit I haven't considered. But from a cost perspective I question it. What does it cost to rent a personal possessions locker, and how much extra to have my possessions meet me at my destination and go back to the locker when I am done with them? Now I am renting two cars instead of one, or paying (and possibly waiting) for one car to go get my stuff, pick me up at a different location, and take me where I want to go.

    81. Re:Business model... by green1 · · Score: 1

      So you'll train it with the "kill lots of people" vs the "avoid killing people" data sets and that's fine?

      Grow up and get a clue. Regulators will never approve that. Cars that drive themselves will need to make appropriate road decisions or they will very quickly be banned. And part of those decisions will be avoiding collisions and minimizing harm.

    82. Re:Business model... by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

      "Grow up"? This is a technical discussion, not a playground.

      I'm sorry, but your opinion far exceeds your knowledge.

  3. A soul? by Bender+Unit+22 · · Score: 1

    So it almost needs a soul when it needs to make life and death decisions, sort of a
    Complete holistic reconnaissance intelligence system to intercept necrosis events.

    1. Re:A soul? by David_Hart · · Score: 1

      So it almost needs a soul when it needs to make life and death decisions, sort of a
      Complete holistic reconnaissance intelligence system to intercept necrosis events.

      Like in iRobot where the robot saves Will Smith's character from a car crash while letting a child in the other car die. The algorithm predicted that Will Smith's character had a higher likelihood of surviving. But it doesn't take into account that most (unselfish) people would want the child to be rescued. The problem is that it is a moral and value judgement rather than something that can be easily calculated.

    2. Re:A soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Put them all on a shared neural network, with feedback, for moral decisions - they'll learn it the way children do.

    3. Re:A soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can be calculated.

      Child has say 70 years of life left if successfully rescued, but 5% chance of successful rescue: 3.5 years.
      Adult has say 40 years of life left if successfully rescued, and 15% chance of successful rescue: 6 years.

      Save the adult.

      Same odds but adult only has 20 years life expectancy, try to save the child (3 yrs vs 3.5 yrs).

    4. Re:A soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My Won't Somebody Think of the Kids algorithm gives the same result, with much less bothersome math. Patent applied for.

    5. Re:A soul? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      We can't trust corporations to save a child who can't afford to buy a replacement car.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    6. Re:A soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It can be calculated and still you miss the point. Did you even see the movie? Did you get the point of the scene?

      Will Smith didn't want to be saved, not at the expense of the child's life. Forget the probabilities, he was using emotional logic (for lack of a better term). Smith was haunted by the death of the child and the anguish of the child's surviving relatives. Regardless of the statistical probabilities, Smith's character wanted the chance at life to go the child.

      The fact that he was saved and the child was allowed to die left Smith messed up and guilty. And he was left with a giant chip on his shoulder (heh!) regarding robots.

    7. Re: A soul? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wanting the child to be rescued instead is fantasy bullshit. Sure a person might be willing to give their life for their own child, but for someone elses? I think not. It's the genes stupid.

      Your child is automatically worth less than mine because it doesn't carry my genes. Sad, but true.

  4. The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    This rush to deploy driverless vehicles is insanity. Especially after the news of the gentleman who was denogginized by an 18 wheeler through no fault of his own. In response to events like that, Musk and other true believers simply think the concept might need a few more tweaks.

    1. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by gurps_npc · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Yes. Because I can't remember when the last time a human driven car caused a death. Excluding Charllotesville. And Barcelona. Oh, and my Grandmother. Actually it's pretty common. Which explains why you don't think about it.

      Common risks are ignored, while uncommon things get talked about.

      This causes some people to think that ridiculous precautions should be taken to stop the uncommon things while doing nothing to fix the common ones.

      Nope. Driver-less cars, using CURRENT technology would be safer than what we have now.

      But that doesn't mean we shouldn't take a few years to get the tech cheaper and better while we figure out the legal and sociological changes we need to make to support them.

      --
      excitingthingstodo.blogspot.com
    2. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Billions of people on the planet today. A small handful die due to vehicle accidents and much fewer die due to autonomous vehicle related accidents.

      Many thousands of people have died when only horses were the mode of travel, with a much smaller population on the planet.

      We cannot save and keep everyone alive. The amount of effort that goes into saving a single life, in my eyes is absolutely ridiculous. One death by a driverless car and it makes worldwide headlines. Some punk gets gunned down in a seedy part of town and you're lucky to see that as even a blurb on the local evening news.

      The technology is plenty safe enough and yes it just needs a few tweaks and yes the Ford CTO doesn't have a clue what he's talking about. Ford is apparently struggling with this paradigm shift. It is all in the software, sensors and controls. There is nothing else needed to make autonomous driving safer.

    3. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by green1 · · Score: 2, Insightful

      The guy who had "no fault of his own" drove his car in to the side of a semi-truck. That is the very definition of his fault. He didn't apply the brakes, didn't swerve, he drove straight in to the side of a truck.

      And don't claim it was the car's fault. The car was not self driving, you can't buy a self driving car at this point, nobody claimed the car could drive itself, and he had to agree to, and ignore, many warnings that it could not before operating it.

      In response to that incident, Musk did the horribly irresponsible, and illegal, thing, by reaching in to people's previously bought and paid for vehicles without their permission and removing functionality.

      Musk never said that the system in place on that vehicle needed a few more tweaks to achieve self driving, he said that the system on that car was never meant for self driving, and never advertised as such. He also said that future models of the car would include self driving by using different hardware and software. That's not "minor tweaks"

      Of course that said, the system on that "insanely dangerous" vehicle, is already several times safer than your average driver, so even that would be a step in the right direction.

      Unfortunately idiots like you are costing people lives every day by holding back these sorts of advances because people die (even if fewer than would die without them) And worse yet, people like Elon are listening to idiots like you and doing stupid things in response to make their products more dangerous than they were before stupid people complained.

    4. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by duke_cheetah2003 · · Score: 1

      This rush to deploy driverless vehicles is insanity. Especially after the news of the gentleman who was denogginized by an 18 wheeler through no fault of his own. In response to events like that, Musk and other true believers simply think the concept might need a few more tweaks.

      Self-driving cars already have a better driving record than any human could hope for. They don't have to be perfect, they just have to be better than us.

    5. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by CanHasDIY · · Score: 2

      Nope. Driver-less cars, using CURRENT technology would be safer than what we have now.

      Those are the ones that can be tricked into thinking a stop sign is actually a speed limit sign with nothing more than a handful of stickers, right?

      BTW, did Google ever figure out how to get their car to recognize a stopped cyclist, and not repeatedly slam on the brakes?

      --
      An enigma, wrapped in a riddle, shrouded in bacon and cheese
    6. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      look how many lives those regular cars save through providing donor organs!

      so you choose driverless cars and to murder all the transplant patients!

    7. Re: The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The dude was watching Harry Potter and probably asleep when his glorified cruise control failed to keep him from running into a truck.

      Do you teally think the driver was faultless in that siuation?

    8. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by HiThere · · Score: 2

      Actually, the Ford guy has a valid point. He probably doesn't want to talk about it, but it *is* valid. When the car drives itself, do you provide controls? What percentage of people are going to own a car, and how many will just use an automated taxi when needed. Etc.

      Note that many of these changes are dependent on social decisions that haven't been made, but might be. E.g., if rush hour goes away, then the "I'll depend on a taxi" option becomes more viable. If it doesn't, then micro-buses dominate. But some people will need personal cars. Salesmen, e.g.

      If people aren't driving, how many want an SUV? How do you know?

      Etc.

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    9. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by burtosis · · Score: 1

      Mod parent up. Also driverless cars run most of the miles on freeways and all in fair weather. A major cause of accidents is bad weather, which driverless cars don't run in, another is alcohol which autonomous cars won't be good at avoiding since the drunk drivers don't follow rules. I can't even find a study that can compare apples to apples as driverless cars don't run under the same conditions as piloted ones and very few studies seperate out weather or road type in accidents. Comparing pre planned safe city routes and highway drives in sunny conditions to the mess people deal with is not legitimate. We are probably at least 20 years away or more before a driverless car can do what a half distracted average driver can.

    10. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Really? Any human? There are human beings who have driven hundreds of thousands of miles without ever having an accident. Self-driving cars are better than that? The problem here is integrating a completely different operating mechanism into a system that has evolved to handle human drivers exclusively. Even being perfect may not good enough if they're too different. There's a lot more in play here than just the car; step back a bit and you can see groups of cars acting as discrete entities, interacting with the expected and unexpected aspects of their surroundings in a multitude of ways. Anything with different behavior, even if technically correct, will alter the mechanics of the system in ways that can be hard to predict. We simply have no way to know if any self-driving car is "safe enough" until a sufficient quantity of them are in play (the current number of miles they've driven isn't even enough to be called a rounding error). Until then, it's all guesswork.

    11. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by HiThere · · Score: 1

      It's not clear that no human could drive more safely than do the current cars. It *may* be true, but people could drive more safely by being careful and avoiding dangerous circumstances, which they are much more widely, if not quickly, aware of than "automated cars" currently are.

      FWIW, it's not clear to me just *what* the state of the art "automated car" can do by way of driving. But it is clear that many people show an incredible ability to be unaware of dangers. I also suspect that an automated car would be a safer driver than I would be...except that I'm an extremely safe driver because I won't. I consider myself too dangerous. (I tend to get lost in thought when the drive is boring, and not notice changes.)

      --

      I think we've pushed this "anyone can grow up to be president" thing too far.
    12. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      In that sense, sure, but NONE of that is a business decision to be made by the CTO or even anyone in technology. The CTO at Ford should be focusing on creating the driverless car tech. Let marketing and the other business decision makers decide on what gets made and the CTO takes their instruction and executes.

      And yes, even if you are not driving, people will want an SUV. That is a 100% guarantee. If I'm not driving and 6 of us are going to the beach/camping or towing a trailer or camper, I still want to be able to haul it all. Also, someone will need to drive something like this at some point. You go off road with anything and I can't see this driverless tech working 100% probably ever. Backing a trailer up around a corner, up hill on a dirt road that is only 2 inches wider than the camper, not to mention the ruts in the road to deal with might very well be an absolute impossibility for driverless tech, at least for the next 50-100 years.

      Driverless cars will not change what people do, they will improve safety on the roads and make people's commutes better. Perhaps even making Washington state's moronic "target zero" http://targetzero.com/ impossible pipe dream a possibility (without driverless cars, it's an impossible task)

    13. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Kjella · · Score: 1

      Musk never said that the system in place on that vehicle needed a few more tweaks to achieve self driving, he said that the system on that car was never meant for self driving, and never advertised as such. He also said that future models of the car would include self driving by using different hardware and software.

      Why don't you read their claims yourself?

      Full Self-Driving Hardware on All Cars

      All Tesla vehicles produced in our factory, including Model 3, have the hardware needed for full self-driving capability at a safety level substantially greater than that of a human driver.

      They promise that buying a Tesla will get you a self-driving car with nothing more than a software upgrade.

      Full Self-Driving Capability
      Build upon Enhanced Autopilot and order Full Self-Driving Capability on your Tesla. This doubles the number of active cameras from four to eight, enabling full self-driving in almost all circumstances

      ...with a bit of small print:

      Please note that Self-Driving functionality is dependent upon extensive software validation and regulatory approval, which may vary widely by jurisdiction. It is not possible to know exactly when each element of the functionality described above will be available, as this is highly dependent on local regulatory approval.

      Translation: Development is done, it's already here but due to the red tape we can't say it is.

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    14. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by green1 · · Score: 1

      Why don't you read their claims yourself?

      Full Self-Driving Hardware on All Cars

      You do realize that those claims (although 100% false advertising) don't even apply to the vehicle in question because it didn't have that hardware on it right? The hardware you're talking about, and the claims you're pointing to are for hardware released AFTER the car you're talking about was sold.

      This is like blaming your Ford Model T for the cruise control not working because modern Fords include it.

      Translation: Development is done, it's already here but due to the red tape we can't say it is.

      no, translation: "the hardware on our latest cars is done, but the software isn't, and still requires quite a bit of work, and we still aren't selling you a self driving car yet, so you still need to drive for yourself until we eventually release the self driving feature." Not to mention that Tesla are, as usual, lying outright in their claim that those cars will ever be self driving with that hardware.

      But that's a completely different story, and not related to the idiot who took his car and drove it in to the side of a semi-truck (reportedly while watching a movie while he should have been driving)

    15. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or we could simply increase training requirements. HELL NO! We can't let people be responsible for their actions. We need to spend billions in research, development, and lobbying to push out immature tech that'll only be used by the rich for the first 5 years instead of increasing drivers license training tomorrow which will directly reduce the most at risk people. No chance in hell of arresting people over driving violations and impounding their car for foolish driving behaviors. No, even if they do kill someone they've got to keep driving so they can get to the grocery store whenever they feel like it.

      There is always more than one solution. Tech people have their heads too far up their colons.

    16. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by flux · · Score: 1

      As I understand it, the research team that demonstrated the "vulnerability" first created the tool to detect traffic signs, then exploited their own tool. It does sound it would be a lot more difficult to exploit the sign detectors of algorithms you don't have complete control over. For example, the recognition might not be based on neural networks or might be based on neural networks with adversarial training.

      And the last big news I read about Google's project are maybe a year or two old. I would be amazed to learn had they not advanced their software a lot after that time..

    17. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...another is alcohol which autonomous cars won't be good at avoiding since the drunk drivers don't follow rules. ...

      Let me get this straight, you're using drunk drivers as a reason why driverless cars won't work?

      OMGROFLMFAO!

      *Wipes tears from eyes*

      I read that the following was voted best joke at the Edinburgh Fringe Festival: I don't like the new pound coin, then again I don't like any change!

      When you hate change so badly you have to engage in arguments like the one above you know something is wrong...

    18. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Driver-less cars, using CURRENT technology would be safer than what we have now.

      That's a trick statement - it's only true because current technology can't drive far enough without user input to get into trouble.

      IOW, Of course it's safer - they can only drive on highways, in good weather, with no unexpected obstacles, and with a driver ready to take over when something unexpected happens.

      Current human drivers are on average a great deal safer than the 20-year old tech you think is current (You *DO* realise that SDC performance has three orders of magnitude more resources thrown at it since the 90s, but only perform marginally better than the 90s? Of course you didn't, else you wouldn't have been under the impression that there were proportional improvements in SDC in the last 20 years.)

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    19. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by mjwx · · Score: 1

      Nope. Driver-less cars, using CURRENT technology would be safer than what we have now.

      That's incorrect. Right now, no 100% autonomous car has been tested. Every single one has had a human driver watching over it.

      So what you really meant to say is that human and car working together is safer than what we have now.

      What will happen when your average, mouth breathing, insta-face-app addled moron gets it into their head that they now consciously don't have to pay attention to the road will be a very different thing.

      --
      Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
    20. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by clickety6 · · Score: 1

      My GPS has the local speed limits in it. Would not be hard to add stop sign placements as well to provide a secondary check against such problems.

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
    21. Re:The technology simply isn't safe enough yet by clickety6 · · Score: 1
      And yes, even if you are not driving, people will want an SUV. That is a 100% guarantee.

      So a self-driving mini-bus that comes with a strap-on set of oversized genitalia isn't going to cut it?

      --
      ----------------------------------- My Other Sig Is Hilarious -----------------------------------
  5. maybe not a Ford vehicle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > I don't think it's possible to describe what an autonomous vehicle is going to look like Someone should show this guy a Model S. No, it's not 100% automated, but it's as close as anyone. It's hard to imagine it will need to drastically change to get to 100%.

    1. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by green1 · · Score: 4, Interesting

      If you take a model S, and add cross traffic and rear radars, it will have the hardware to be 100% self driving. (Don't believe Tesla when they take your money for "full self driving" without those basic necessities, they're flat out lying as they have done so often in the past)

      Beyond that though, there's a LOT of software work to be done, and I really don't know how far away that is. There are just so many edge cases in driving that I'm not confident that we'll get to 100% self driving with zero driver input under any circumstances for a very long time (and that's what you need if you want to get out of the car at work and send the car to pick your kid up at school without you)

      Ford though is talking about the next stage, once self driving is around, you won't want what the Model S offers. sitting facing forward with a steering wheel in your lap and with the primary entertainment display off to the side and out of your line of sight will be awkward and unnecessary. Thing is, that's talking about what a self driving car CAN be, not what a self driving car MUST be, these are 2 very different things, and I don't think Ford understands that. Too many people think that you must have complete revolution, instead of simple evolution. The first fully self driving cars will be just like today's cars, but with radar, lidar, and cameras mounted on them, plus some pretty powerful computers and software. They'll evolve from there to include more vehicle to vehicle communication, and to change the interior away from a driving focus, and towards an entertainment focus, but none of that will happen instantly, nor does it need to.

      The people who expect a full self driving revolution don't tend to be happy with the slow evolution that actually could get us there, and therefore these people are holding back progress.

    2. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by fluffernutter · · Score: 2

      We don't know that a vehicle has hardware for self driving until we have a vehicle that is actually self driving. At this point it is a guess.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    3. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by green1 · · Score: 1

      We don't know what is enough, but that doesn't mean that we don't know what isn't enough. Surround view cameras without radar, and without any way of keeping those cameras clean, are very obviously not enough.

    4. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is very little difference between a bike with training wheels and a bike without - the hardware needed to make 'autonomous' vehicles fully self driving is already present - its the same hardware that made them autonomous in the first place.

      Most of the changes needed, to make fully self driving cars a common reality rely on the people using them and the people coding the software used by them. If people can't accept that autonomous vehicles, currently, are safer than almost every single driver on the road put together (how many miles has Tesla driven - how many accidents - compared to how many per day with a human driver?) we won't get very far from manufacturers claiming "its more than software."

      When AI can run on the phone in your pocket, or in the cloud, don't fall for the manufacturer not wanting to be held liable for admitting that, to get better than we have now, requires much more knowledge about how to use AI (how to solve most problems efficiently) - not how to use hardware.

      Maybe there will be another type of sensor used in the future - this would be the biggest change to efficiency provided by hardware - but it would still require efficient algorithms to use that hardware. The difference between the AI you and I can code at home, for personal use, and the AI in a self driving car is a team of developers with many years of software experience and a bucket of 'best algorithms for this math problem".

    5. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      By that logic human can not drive cars either.

    6. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      How do you know the data coming from the sensors we have will ever be successfully interpreted by AI for driving in any situation they encounter in the world? Even humans would have a problem driving by camera, that's why we still have windshields.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    7. Re:maybe not a Ford vehicle by green1 · · Score: 1

      Humans can look around a single raindrop on a window, a camera can not. Take your windshield, place a 1" diameter piece of mud on it, and try to drive, no problem right? now place that 1" diameter piece of mud directly in front of the camera that only has a 3/4" lens and see how well it does. On the windshield there are wipers and washers to clear that camera, no other camera on the car has that.

      Beyond that, if your whole window gets covered, you can stop, get out, clean the window, and continue (though you'd need several square feet of snow/slush/mud to be a problem). Your self driving car which needs less than a square inch of dirt to be completely blinded can prompt you to do the same if you're in the car, but if you send it to pick your kid up at school and you're not in the car, what's it to do?

  6. Well yea... by EvilSS · · Score: 1

    They need hardware too. Duh.

    --
    I browse on +1 so AC's need not respond, I won't see it.
    1. Re:Well yea... by green1 · · Score: 2

      Many vehicles today already have a large percentage of the hardware, it's needed for other more basic systems like automatic emergency braking, forward collision warning, automatic lane keeping, adaptive cruise control, parking sensors, blind spot monitoring, etc. These cars will likely still need a bit more in the sensor department, but not all that much. They'll likely need some more powerful computers processing those signals though, and then of course a lot of software.

      What Ford is talking about though is about the rest of the car. If your car drives itself, why do you need to sit with a steering wheel in your lap looking through a big pane of glass? wouldn't you rather relax on a couch watching a movie? Of course what Ford fails to realize is that this evolution will come, but it can come after the self driving part. The re-imagining of the interior (and maybe even exterior) need self driving before they can happen, but self driving does not need those changes to happen before it comes to be. Most major changes in technology are not overnight revolutions, they're evolution that takes time. Self driving will be no different.

  7. Actually... you need both software and hardware. by Mysticalfruit · · Score: 2

    That lot more than software is hardware.

    --
    Yes Francis, the world has gone crazy.
  8. Does anybody remember the Pinto? by sehlat · · Score: 1

    Ford was warned by their own engineers that the car would explode in rear-end collisions and that it would cost $5 per car to fix it. Ford decided that killing a few customers and settling a few lawsuits was better and cheaper than actually building safe cars.

    I do hope they're going to make a better set of choices this time.

    1. Re:Does anybody remember the Pinto? by brianerst · · Score: 5, Informative

      That's not actually the whole story. Ford had written a cost-benefit analysis of changing fuel systems across all cars, not just Pintos, as part of a presentation to NHTSA about moving to a 30mph fixed-barrier standard. The standards were rapidly shifting during the development of the Pinto - there was no rear-collision standard at all when the design began and the original proposal was a 20 mph moving-barrier standard, which Ford supported and designed the Pinto around.

      The NHTSA then solicited opinions on a future change to a 30mph fixed-barrier standard, which was the reason Ford provided that analysis. The Pinto was one of dozens of vehicles which would be affected by such a change. Mother Jones magazine got the report and turned it into a series of stories about the Pinto being a death trap. The NHTSA then tested the Pinto using non-standard methods (different levels of gasoline, the use of a "bullet" car instead of a barrier that was designed to ram under the gas tank, and a 35mph speed that had never been discussed). Based on a set of tests that were designed specifically to cause a gas leak and exceeded any standards even being discussed, the car was recalled.

      Pretty much any station wagon or hatchback of the era would have failed that test. I'm glad that we now have even more stringent tests but it's clear that this was a rigged test and a media generated controversy rather than specifically nefarious company wrongdoing. Every applicable standard of the time was met - it just couldn't pass a test specifically designed to make it fail.

    2. Re:Does anybody remember the Pinto? by sehlat · · Score: 2

      Thank you for a solid exposition and reply.

  9. Well duh! by Cro+Magnon · · Score: 1

    If, for example, your sensors can't detect a white truck on a cloudy day, no software is going to be good enough.

    --
    Slow down, cowboy! It has been 4 hours since you last posted. You must wait another few hours.
    1. Re:Well duh! by Killall+-9+Bash · · Score: 2

      I think you have some confused idea of what a "sensor" is, and what the software needs to do.

      Can your cell phone camera take a picture of a white truck on a cloudy day? Sure it can. Can the software of a potential self-driving system identify the white truck? That's the problem.

      --
      "Prediction: within 10 years, Windows will be a Linux distribution." Me, 7-6-2016
  10. the cut over time is really bad with you must be r by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    the cut over time is really bad with you must be ready to take over with much less reaction time Then an airline pilot has when the autopilot fails.

  11. feld techs / plumbers / hvac / cable guys / etc by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    feld techs / plumbers / hvac / cable guys / etc.

    Keep alot of parts / tools in the car / van and they go site to site throughout the day.

  12. Simple message... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    I think what Washington's basically saying is that autonomous vehicles are replacements for taxis and transport/delivery trucks, not personal cars. I wonder if he's thought about personal cars that can do both?

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  13. Something everyone knew already by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

    This has been discussed for years; it is why the manufacturers invest in Uber/Lyft, it is why Uber is investing in self-driving cars, and it is why higher utilization rates of autonomous cars are expected.

    Yes, it means that a car with 50% utilization will be more expensive than one with 5%, it means that the service model changes dramatically, and it means that the ownership model is also likely to be impacted.

    Who is really only looking at the first-order issues here? Aside for people complaining about EVs, I doubt many really think that everything will stay exactly as it is today.

  14. Another Translation by nospam007 · · Score: 1

    "Driverless Fords Need a Lot More Than Software" everybody else says

  15. Who would want to BUY an autonomous car? by gb7djk · · Score: 1

    Apart from Uber and one or two others? Come to that, will Ford, GM, VW et al still exist as separate car giants in 30 years time? They'll all be sub-contracting to the people who will be hiring out individual transport to take you from place to place in a vehicle that you hire by the hour. Very, very few people will own their own cars. Still less drive them - except for those "quaint" early 2000's models - on special tracks to which they will be transported safely (on specially designed flat beds) by - yep, you've guessed it. Dear old Uber. I imagine the wrecks will be returned by different flatbeds :-)

  16. The real question is, who the hell buys Ford? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's a car, manufactured as a consumption item, to wear down and require Ford-exclusive maintenance, and to break down often enough that they get the revenue you want.

  17. Cameras, lidar.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And a bunch of other stuff Ford doesn't make or know a thing about, what was their point again?

  18. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    @burtosis, the Ford guy has a point. Why would you even own an autonomous vehicle? There's no need to have a car sitting in your driveway or garage (no need for a driveway or garage) when you can call it like an Uber, and it shows up in minutes. Autonomous cars will become like cloud services, a utility we subscribe to, personal transportation on demand.

  19. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by burtosis · · Score: 2

    Because I want to own my own car. I want control over the vehicle internal hardware and software, I don't want someone else's dirty vehicle, I want to add the accessories I choose and have easy access to them, I want to take it off road or on long trips where it will wait for me, I want it at my beck and call 24/7, I don't want monthly payments just off the top of my head. In an emergency or other high demand time I want a 100% shot at immediate vehicle access. You feel free living without a vehicle and only a glorified uber, paying far more cost per mile than vehicle ownership for the same number of miles, you and others may prefer this. Corporations like ford definitely want this yesterday. I, and likely many others, never will.

  20. dense city by DrYak · · Score: 1

    But I question the common perception that self driving cars are going to lead huge drops in car ownership. {...} None of these things is a showstopper, but if I am already spending money to own my car, why wouldn't I spend money to own my self driving car, that already has my stuff in it?

    Depends on where you live.

    In a dense (european-style) city, owning a car is a complicated matter. There's no free street parking.
    You need a place to park it over night (so in addition to rent your own flat, you need to pay rent for a parking spot in the underground garage under you apartment building - if one exists. Otherwise you need to pay a yearly fee just to be able to leave it without limits in your own street)
    You need to pay for for parking whenever you go shopping somewhere.
    You need to pay a monthly or yearly fee to park it at your working place.

    The situation is completely different than in US-style suburbs where everybody has a house with their own garage attached to it, and where every single place has a nearby outdoor free parking.
    (Also, because the car doesn't spend most of its time next to you but parked in some other space, you tend NOT to leave all your apartment's worth of stuff inside. What if somebody breaks the cars window to steal something from inside it ? Remember the car isn't in safely in different part of your house, it may be in a street down somewhere across your workplace or apartment building)

    Car-sharing models at least completely remove the need to think where to leave the car.
    Depending on sharing models, either they have dedicated station where you park them, or you can leave them for *free* on any street parking spot, ready to be taken by the next customer.

    What about child seats? Will parents have to provide their own car seats, or count on calling a car that has one or more available?

    As a matter of fact, car-sharing go the first route (some car have standardized attachment points), taxis go the second one (you can basically order one with any implements you could want. But taxis just tend to be more expensive in big cities - in some countries more than in others).

    but how do I call for a car that has a bike rack that fits a recumbent bike?

    Just a question : why don't you actually, ... you know...*bike* on your bike ?
    Maybe it's my bias of living in cities which are mostly bikeable everywhere.
    One generally uses the bike *to* bike.
    If you need to travel to somewhere else, you *bike* to the train station, load the bike into the train (if you can store it inside a bag - even more easy with a foldable one - it's considered "luggage" and you don't need to pay a fare for it) and then further bike once arrived at the destination's train station.
    If you really want to travel to somewhere with a car (e.g.: for your vacations) you rent a car equipped with the necessary rack.

    Same for skis: If you're not taking the train (winter-time, equipped with free ski storage space), you either bring your own magnetic "stick-it-on-the-roof" ski rack (Car-sharing) or rent a car with the proper equipment (car rentals).

    Beside, to decrease fuel usage (due to air drag resistance), most people here around tend to mount/unmount racks on a need basis even on the roofs of their own cars.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
    1. Re:dense city by jabuzz · · Score: 2

      So in the UK that's basically just centralish London. Can't speak for other countries but because it might work in London means jack for the remaining 90% of the population.

    2. Re:dense city by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      biking works pretty much everywhere in the Netherlands and Flanders

  21. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by haruchai · · Score: 1

    Because I want to own my own car. I want control over the vehicle internal hardware and software, I don't want someone else's dirty vehicle, I want to add the accessories I choose and have easy access to them, I want to take it off road or on long trips where it will wait for me, I want it at my beck and call 24/7, I don't want monthly payments just off the top of my head. In an emergency or other high demand time I want a 100% shot at immediate vehicle access. You feel free living without a vehicle and only a glorified uber, paying far more cost per mile than vehicle ownership for the same number of miles, you and others may prefer this. Corporations like ford definitely want this yesterday. I, and likely many others, never will.

    Fully autonomous won't happen tomorrow. Maybe it won't happen for 50 years but eventually it will & guys like you will be as rare & peculiar as cowboys in condos.

    --
    Pain is merely failure leaving the body
  22. Wireless network connection required? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Will self-driving cars have to be wirelessly on-line all the time in order to function, or are all of the necessary map and computational/inferential capabilities going to be onboard? Cuz if they're not I'd hate to see what happens when traffic goes through, say, a thunderstorm which disrupts satellite networking...

    Or will it be impossible to go off-road, or even off main roads?

  23. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by burtosis · · Score: 1

    I'd wager 100 USD right now that corporations will do thier best to prevent ownership because forcing people's or to the pay per use model with ads is far more profitable. Just like with laptops, soon you won't be allowed to have ownership rights and shortly after it will be illegal. Windows 10 bullshit was unimaginable just 25 years ago. These companies are furious that people got a taste of ownership. Agreed that fully autonomous may take 50 years, but there will always be a large amount of people who want to own instead of rent.

  24. Sigh by ledow · · Score: 1

    Anyone else hear "business model" and think "how can we screw the customer for every penny"?

    I've only ever heard the phrase used in terms of things like rentals, recurring licencing, "cheap printers, expensive proprietary ink", etc.

    If you have to have a business model beyond "make product, sell product", I'm not sure I want it.

  25. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    Things like this are generational change. I was reading the other week that fewer young people are even bothering to get a driving license these days. And that's before autonomous vehicles are even available.

    It's like stick shift in the American market. Old timers always swore there were going to stick to them. After all, autos were expensive, inefficient, and not as fast. But these days, younger drivers don't even know how to drive a stick shift. They learned to drive in an auto and it's been autos ever since.

    So whilst you and many others will want to keep on owning your own car, as your generation dies off, you will not be replaced with a car owning generation.

  26. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by BasilBrush · · Score: 1

    Cost per mile will undoubtably be greater for a non-owned fleet vehicle. But without the fixed costs. No purchase cost, insurance, road tax, servicing, repairs. And for the next generation, no time or money spent learning to drive.

  27. Not that easy by AdamViking · · Score: 1

    We should consider what to do with ale the people that will lose their jobs when driverless cars get popular. Just in Europe it's hundreds of thousands of people Not all of them will be able to adapt themselves to new reality. I know that there won't be as many deaths and injuries by the traffic accidents, but thousands people with depression may be equally bad. There is more to this topic then just cost of a car and use of it

  28. Re: Translation (lost in translation) by Paradise+Pete · · Score: 1

    I'd wager right now that there will be little point to owning a car. They will be waiting for you 24/7 at ridiculously low rates anywhere you go. Why spend that crazy amount of money just to have your own box to sit in? And you'll have to store it somewhere while you're not using it. Garages will be slowly converted into more useful rooms. And you certainly won't be permitted to operate it - that's lunacy. Ownership makes no sense.

  29. maybe a Ford RV (Tioga) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I suspect self-driving cars will look a lot like the back end of an RV with plush seats around a table and a huge place to stow your gear. Look for this especially as self-driving trucks become common sooner than cars do

    1. Re:maybe a Ford RV (Tioga) by green1 · · Score: 1

      later on, almost guaranteed. But initially? no, the first self driving cars will be like todays cars, but with self driving. Later they'll evolve to more relaxing spaces. For seems to think that that evolution would be needed first, but it isn't. You can design a car like today's cars that self drives, but you can't design a car like you propose without it.

  30. 20x cost. . . by Idou · · Score: 1

    Of course people will still own cars, just like people own multiple houses that spend most of their time empty. However, most people wont own their own car when it means paying 20x to get around since owning your own car means it will not be used 95% of the time.

    The thing to keep in mind is, currently, using your car as a mobile storage unit vs purely for transportation has no cost differential. However, if the mobile storage unit suddenly costs you 20x more than the pure transportation option, most people probably will find cheaper alternatives (like keeping your clubs at a locker at the course or something).

    --
    Sdelat' Ameriku velikoy Snova!