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FBI Calls Apple 'Jerks' and 'Evil Geniuses' For Making iPhone Cracks Difficult (itwire.com)

troublemaker_23 shares a report from iTWire: A forensics expert from the FBI has lashed out at Apple, calling the company's security team a bunch of "jerks" and "evil geniuses" for making it more difficult to circumvent the encryption on its devices. Stephen Flatley told the International Conference on Cyber Security in New York on Wednesday that one example of the way that Apple had made it harder for him and his colleagues to break into the iPhone was by recently making the password guesses slower, with a change in hash iterations from 10,000 to 10,000,000. A report on the Motherboard website said Flatley explained that this change meant that the speed at which one could brute-force passwords went from 45 attempts a second to one every 18 seconds. "Your crack time just went from two days to two months," he was quoted as saying. "At what point is it just trying to one up things and at what point is it to thwart law enforcement? Apple is pretty good at evil genius stuff," Flatley added.

54 of 348 comments (clear)

  1. Can they be that stupid? by Duhavid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If it is easy to crack for the FBI, it is easy to crack for anyone.
    Any "back doors" will be converted to front doors ( or windows ) soon enough.
    And the timing of such a statement. Meltdown and Spectre still in the news, then this.

    --
    emt 377 emt 4
    1. Re:Can they be that stupid? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      And a lot of people - including the FBI guy there - seems to think that his agency is a bunch of saints and always has been and always will.

      They should go and read some biographies not written by FBI people about J. Edgar Hoover.

    2. Re:Can they be that stupid? by necro81 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it is easy to crack for the FBI, it is easy to crack for anyone

      To quote CGPGrey: "there's no way to build a digital lock that only angels can open and demons cannot. Anyone saying otherwise is either ignorant of the mathematics or less of an angel than they appear."

    3. Re:Can they be that stupid? by ArtemaOne · · Score: 2

      That's almost treasonous talk when Republicans and Democrats are in charge.

    4. Re:Can they be that stupid? by dehachel12 · · Score: 5, Funny

      >'genuises'
      STABLE genuises

    5. Re:Can they be that stupid? by jellomizer · · Score: 2

      We really need to put our nationalism aside when evaluating security. The FBI willing billions of dollars behind them, may not be any more effective at breaking into a phone then some guy living in his Moms basement. Is isn't Apple being a Jerk, or evil. They are trying to protect their customer base as well as they can. Because if word leaks out that their phones are insecure, Apple can be doomed.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    6. Re:Can they be that stupid? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

      The FBI has had their head up their ass on this thing from the start. They should be championing encryption, as it alone is responsible for preventing possibly millions of cross-state-line ID theft and wire fraud cases that they would be saddled with investigating.

      --
      Slashdot still doesnâ(TM)t support Unicode after it was added to the HTML standard in 1997.
  2. FBI are reminding you they are bullies by ArtemaOne · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Pre-cracked encryption is worthless. Might as well force everyone in the world to use TSA locks for physical security, where there are only 5 keys in the world that open them, providing no security at all.

  3. FBI now providing free marketing! by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 5, Funny

    The FBI is now indicating we should buy Apple devices because the security is good.

    1. Re: FBI now providing free marketing! by fortfive · · Score: 5, Interesting

      Either that, or they are lulling their targets into believing they are secure with apple products.

      â"
      Posted from my secure iPhone

    2. Re:FBI now providing free marketing! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

      Oh absolutely. I once waited for AAA for over an hour and a half when they told me it would be 20 minutes. Talk about feeling like a sucker.

    3. Re: FBI now providing free marketing! by Kjella · · Score: 3, Informative

      Except after rebooting, panic lock, or 48 hours the PIN is required to unlock the phone first. If you think someone is gonna take your phone for bad purposes, shut it down or panic lock it quick. Then the facial/fingerprint recognition is useless.

      Or just disable the damn thing if you believe there's any reason the police would want to go on a fishing expedition using your phone. You don't have to use it...

      --
      Live today, because you never know what tomorrow brings
    4. Re:FBI now providing free marketing! by geekmux · · Score: 2

      Maybe this is just me, but government/intelligence agencies repeating so many times the message "Apple is the most secure" makes me thing: they already have an pre-cracked encryption and are trying to enforce this devices between his "enemies".

      When cases and prosecutions start moving forward instead of phones sitting around in evidence lockers waiting to be cracked to find the evidence they need, you'll probably have a good idea where their capabilities lie.

    5. Re: FBI now providing free marketing! by phayes · · Score: 2

      Tinfoilhat
      YEAH! Not only is the FBI trying to lull us all into thinking that iOS devices are harder to crack than the competition,
      EVERYONE ELSE is trying to convince us all of the same thing!!! That PROOVES it!!!!
      "/TinfoilHat

      From the Jailbreaking communities that are shutting down because an exploit for unlocked iOS 11 has yet to be found to bug bounties where an exploit for a locked iDevice is the highest priced mobile platform, everyone says that iOS is the hardest nut to crack.

      But the zealots and crackpots think that it must all be a lie...

      --
      Democracy is a sheep and two wolves deciding what to have for lunch. Freedom is a well armed sheep contesting the issue
    6. Re: FBI now providing free marketing! by TheFakeTimCook · · Score: 3, Insightful

      *this*
      If you have any indication that you may be a person of interest, either by activity or location, then you should *not* be using biometric locking on your phone at all.
      Panic lock is for when you don't expect that you are of interest, but suddenly find you may be.
      Note that once you're detained SOP for police would preclude you from being able to lock your phone, and in fact attempting to do so could get you shot. (reaching into your pocket == going for a gun).

      Apple made the Panic Lock fast and easy enough that MOST people could manage to do it BEFORE being detained.

      That being said, I agree: If you EXPECT to be hassled/detained, then by all means, not only use a Passcode, make it a passPHRASE > 4 characters. You can use up to 52 (IIRC) alphanumeric characters for an iOS passphrase. Let them chew on THAT!

  4. it's a decision by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Apple isn't any "smarter" or "evil-genuis-y" than any of the other guys out there. They just decided to take their customer's privacy seriously. Google, Facebook, etc are just as smart or evil genius-y, they just put their targets elsewhere because having their customers' information more public is their business model.

    1. Re:it's a decision by famebait · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I can't speak for anyone else, but I have lots of other issues with Apple, both technical and businesswise.

      It still remains a fact that their core business model revolves around the sale of their own hardware and software.
      The other biggies are either all or largely about monetizing data about their users.
      This difference has real consequences.

      I don't buy for a second that Apple care more about privacy out of the purity of their hearts. But their business model allows them to deliver on that front should they wish to, and lately their market (the users) gives them reason to wish so.

      The others can only really go so far on privacy, no matter what users shout for, bacause their markets (not the users) have very different requirements with regard to personal information.

      --
      sudo ergo sum
  5. Who's fault is this? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Congress Is About To Vote On Expanding the Warrantless Surveillance of Americans

    I think it's hilarious that they don't realize that it's their own insatiable desire to spy on everyone that is the primary driving force behind the spread of encrypted communications. That they don't realize this truth makes it all the more funny.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    1. Re:Who's fault is this? by pr0fessor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      What these people forget is that average people use these devices to do online banking/shopping/bill pay and that a lost or stolen device that doesn't have good encryption is just another way identity theft and fraud can happen. If protecting the people from fraud and identity theft that costs it's victims over $15 billion a year isn't a priority for these people then they shouldn't be in law enforcement.

      It's not law enforcement that makes me want to keep my phone encrypted and password protected it's all the thieves and fraud.

  6. Failure to understand the goal of the encryption by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They don't do it to thwart law enforcement. They do it to thwart criminals, terrorists, foreign intelligence agents (aka spies), etc.
    If the law enforcement people happen to use the same techniques as those groups, well......

  7. Oh cry me a river dance. by HumanWiki · · Score: 5, Funny

    You're not the first Flatley to stomp your feet about something.

  8. No, they are not by PeeAitchPee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    This is theater, and the FBI / NSA / sppok community at large obviously understands what you are describing. Statements like this are in part how these orgs "prove" to the gov't the need to pass laws to give them what they want.

    1. Re:No, they are not by Duhavid · · Score: 2

      And if they get the laws they want, they know that cyphertext == plaintext? At least for the bad guys.

      If the encryption is breakable, the bad guys will be just as able to break it.
      If some kind of key escrow is used, the bad guys will figure out how to compromise the keys ( bribing devs to insert "bugs", bribing devs to make the keys available to the bad guys in addition to law enforcement, bribing the law enforcement key holders to deliver the keys, etc ).

      And any bad guys who want to encrypt their own stuff can make it happen without intentional break-ability outside of the commercially available stuff ( hiring mathematicians and developers, using one time pads, etc )

      --
      emt 377 emt 4
    2. Re:No, they are not by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 2

      Also probably to lull criminals into a false sense of security. With backdoors and exploits in every chip the crypto is virtually worthless, but people don't put compromising information in their phones if they think they are compromised so they have to rant about how impenetrable they are such that criminals start using them again.

    3. Re: No, they are not by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Maybe you don't understand. The FBI ARE the bad guys. Make sense now?

  9. Pointless by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The only brand of criminals the FBI will catch are the stupid ones.

    The more intelligent types realize LE focuses on the phones too much and will simply ensure that they do not conduct their business via the devices in question.

    They must know this so it begs the question once again: Are they really interested in criminals phones, or the ability to look at anyones phones on demand ?

    Though the way LE treats folks these days, we're all pretty much criminals in their eyes.

    It did cross my mind that they're simply blowing smoke to cover the fact that they have methods to break into them.

    All the acting ensures folks believe they're still secure.

    Just a thought.

  10. I know that story... by namgge · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I goes: "Oh please Brer Fox, whatever you do, please don't throw me into the briar patch."

  11. FBI, is your security hard to crack? Why? by geekmux · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I cannot believe we actually hire allegedly educated individuals to work in the FBI who can't fucking grasp the concept that Apple didn't make good security because of the FBI. Apple made good security because of the actual evil in the world, and to protect their customers.

    Wonder how the FBI would feel if we turned around and started asking them the same damn thing about their encryption. How dare they make it very difficult to brute-force. Of all the nerve...

  12. That's nothing by TimothyHollins · · Score: 2

    Come back when they're calling them "scoundrels" and "nerf herders".

  13. Apple by ledow · · Score: 2

    Hate Apple products.
    Hate Apple business tactics.
    Hate Apple's complete lack of social responsibility.
    Hate Apple design.

    Their one redeeming feature: That they don't just make it easy for the FBI (or anyone else).

    Tell them off and call them names for anything else, I'll be right there cheering you on. But insulting them because they won't deliberately weaken security just in case their users happen to be a terrorist? Yeah, that I won't just jump on board with.

    1. Re:Apple by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

      Maybe you assume that both are corrupt and rotten, and neither works for you.

  14. Re:Not black and white by Thyamine · · Score: 2

    Yes, this. I hate that people like to try and make it all into sound bites, when it's much more complicated. Everyone wants (or should want) security and privacy, but we also want law enforcement to be able to protect us. When those two conflict, how do we handle it? Everyone wants the simple one sentence, headline-style answer, and there isn't one.

    --
    I will shred my adversaries. Pull their eyes out just enough to turn them towards their mewing, mutilated faces. Illyria
  15. Translation by sjbe · · Score: 3

    We at the FBI are a bunch of lazy twats who regard the constitution as a piece of toilet paper if it makes our job harder. We also know perfectly well that any backdoor in encrypted software makes the encryption worthless but pretend otherwise in public because we only care about ourselves.

    Basically either this guy is evil or an idiot and I'm pretty sure someone at the FBI understands how encryption works so I'm favoring evil. Either way it isn't a good situation for our civil right to have the cops demanding a master key to everyone's (figurative) house.

    1. Re:Translation by fafalone · · Score: 2

      My impression is that they're arrogant enough to believe they can keep the keys secret and/or the collateral damage of a breach is less important than whatever they feel like doing.

  16. Re:Not black and white by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "Law enforcement" hasn't protected the average American in decades -- it's been turned into an industry with its own lobbyists, fueled by laws that allow mass long-term incarceration. Sadly, many Americans support it, but this country would be a better place if police powers were severely curtailed.

  17. Re: One every 18 seconds? What? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    No, that's not a default. Everyone with toddlers would be absolutely pissed if it were

  18. Re:Not Android eh? by Opportunist · · Score: 2

    Rooting Android devices to audit them is fairly trivial compared to Apple's stuff. And since 99% of the idiots are unable to secure their own devices, it's also fairly trivial to break in and get the information you want.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  19. Two months still sucks by RobinH · · Score: 2

    A product you can crack in two months with available technology still has essentially broken security.

    --
    "I have never let my schooling interfere with my education." - Mark Twain
  20. Law enforcement by jbmartin6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Of course it is to thwart law enforcement. The FBI likes to pretend that it is trustworthy, history says otherwise. And of course, the US government is not the only "law" enforcement involved. Meanwhile we have yet to see a case they could not prosecute because of data on the iPhone, on the contrary we've only seen them trying to crack iPhones as a side note to an already established case just in case there is something relevant on there.

    --
    This posting is provided 'AS IS' without warranty of any kind, implied or otherwise.
  21. Re:Not black and white by ledow · · Score: 4, Insightful

    I hate to defend Apple (literally.. I do HATE to defend Apple), but:

    "There is no one "right" answer to a question like this save the ones we collectively and imperfectly come to as a society. Absolutist assertions that it is either unbreakable, impenetrable encryption for all, or nothing, are false."
    "Apple believes it is protecting freedom. It's wrong."

    Well, that absolutist assertion seems like you have an answer in mind.

    You're trying to mask it, but a backdoor is a backdoor. If Apple are capable of creating a version of the OS that will update over an existing version on a targeted iPhone and thus render the encryption on their iPhone moot - then there is NOTHING stopping a person at Apple from, say, reading the president's private bedroom photos from his iPhone.

    You can say "it won't happen", you can say "nobody would do that", you can say "you just need to pick people carefully", etc. but the fact is that at the end of the day some small group of Apple employees have some method of access to every Apple device on the planet. To suggest that this could never be misused would be false.

    As such, to not even have THE CAPABILITY is to render the possibility moot. No, we won't push out targeted firmware to an individual iPhone identified by law enforcement - we'll design systems such that we CAN'T EVEN DO THAT (i.e. one iPhone is no different to any other and can't be identified by such a system). That's how to secure your customers and your business. A kind of legal self-denial if you like. The best way to ensure you can't get drunk is to not have the alcohol in the house at all.

    Your other arguments in that article are literal red herrings;

    "Apple is welcome to use every legal mechanism possible to fight this court order â" that is their absolute right. But to start and grow their company in the United States, to exist here because of the fundamental environment we create for freedom and innovation, and then to act as if Apple is somehow divorced from the US and owes it nothing, even when ordered by a court to do so, is a puzzling and worrisome position."

    So... because Fuck Yeah America! they are required to kowtow and not use a valid legal argument in a US court? I think that's what that article says there. If the US court wished to sanction them, they could and would. You could literally stop Apple operating overnight if the courts so determined that they were that non-compliant. But they presented an argument, which clearly won enough doubt to not push through such orders to being prosecutions for failing to comply. And the rest of the "because they're in the US, they should give us something" stuff is just a distraction based on national pride.

    This is about the only thing Apple have ever done that I approve of. It shows that they have at least some semblance of a principle, and - amazingly - it would be much cheaper and easier to comply. They are literally costing themselves money to secure a freedom. That's the one good thing I've ever been able to say about Apple, ever.

    And it is securing your freedom too. How? If a guy at Apple can do it, so can a guy at the NSA order him to do it and also to then never speak of it, and that guy at the NSA could easily be working for a foreign state, or to try to discredit the president, or be someone who wants to set you up, etc.

    Literally, a dystopian state would love this... hey, just let me tap into everyone's iPad and iPhone, and by the way you cannot ever say a thing. If you haven't seen, powers - once established - are universally misused for a long time until they're brought back under control (if at all). Some councils in the UK are still using "anti-terror" legislation to get personal details on people who put the wrong bins out on the wrong days. I kid you not.

    By not allowing the creep to start, publicly, visibly, legally, at great expense and when they could just kowtow, Apple has done more of a service in this small act than can be countered by stopping a terrorist.

  22. Re:Not black and white by jenningsthecat · · Score: 2

    You have way too much belief and trust in the US as a "democracy" and "free society." This kind of society ended after 9/11, if it ever existed at all ... You know what we should do to prevent terrorism? Stop pissing off the terrorists. That's right -- stop fighting wars in places where we don't belong. Stop playing favorites in the Middle East and Central Asia. None of the countries there are our problem.

    This, exactly. In the aftermath of 9/11, I repeatedly said "By all means, hunt down and kill the bastards who did this to you. But then give your heads a shake, do some soul searching, and ask yourself what you did to them to make them so pissed off that they would sacrifice their own lives to fly planes into your buildings". Instead, government took advantage of the attacks, and the anger and fear they generated among Americans, to hugely expand and consolidate their own power base.

    As for the security of the encryption provided by Apple and other corporations, and what the TLA's say publicly about that encryption, I consider it all bullshit until proven otherwise. Corporations and governments are close frenemies, and their common enemy / patsy is the public over whom they exercise their dominion. If we want to fix both both terrorism and governmental abuses, THAT is the place to start. Issues like encryption are just smokescreens.

    --
    'The Economy' is a giant Ponzi scheme whose most pitiable suckers are the youngest among us and the yet-unborn.
  23. Evil geniuses ? by Hall · · Score: 2

    Don't let the FBI know that they have a pool at their new building with "freakin' sharks with lasers" too !

  24. Nerd resentment by FuzzyDaddy2 · · Score: 2

    There is a very distinct whiff of nerd resentment here. Don't you just imagine this guy as some popular "sports" kid from high school? It's the same anti-intellectual strain that goes into science denial. Whether or not this particular person feels that way, it's definitely the sentiment he is trying to tap.

    1. Re:Nerd resentment by PetiePooo · · Score: 2

      There is a very distinct whiff of nerd resentment here.

      I disagree. The FBI and other TLAs (Three Letter Agencies) have been caught too many times with their hands in the proverbial cookie jar. And when caught doing unlawful things, their response has been to make their actions lawful, and with secret laws at that, rather than stop breaking the law. Consumers are responding by demanding their providers put a lock on the cookie jar. When it's no longer a government by the people and for the people, people tend to dismiss government concerns.

      It's not Apple being jerks; it's Apple doing what their customers want. FBI rants have essentially become advertisements for Apple's products. Thanks for the free PR, Flatley!

  25. Re:Not black and white by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

    Domestic terrorists been coming out of the woodwork literally since the 1800s. The KKK. The Haymarket bomb. Weather Underground. Symbionese Army. McVeigh. The "Sons of Gestapo" train wrecking incident. Not to mention mass shootings.

    None of this lead to the kind of expansion of the mass surveillance and security-theater apparatus that's happened since 9/11. We'd be better of as a country if we took the advice "never forget" as sentimental garbage and forgot 9/11 ever happened. Moved on, stopped quaking in fear and thanking over-reaching cops for "keeping us safe."

  26. LOL how delicious! by GameboyRMH · · Score: 2

    Mmm yes, cry more sweet tears for me, privacy invaders! Weep at the reality of encryption! Muahahaha!

    --
    "When information is power, privacy is freedom" - Jah-Wren Ryel
  27. Re: Didn't have to bribe anyone to break every DRM by c6gunner · · Score: 4, Informative

    You're confusing different things. DRM and copy protection are relatively easily cracked because the keys used for decryption have to be available to the software/device in order for it to function; they're just obfuscated in various ways that make them difficult to obtain. On the other hand, when you encrypt a device yourself the encryption key/password does not need to be stored anywhere other than in your head.

    Finding a key which is recorded but obfuscated is not at all similar to finding a key which only exists in the brain of an individual. Especially if you're not allowed to use torture, or if the person in question is already dead.

  28. Re:Not black and white by Calydor · · Score: 2

    You can say "it won't happen", you can say "nobody would do that", you can say "you just need to pick people carefully", etc. but the fact is that at the end of the day some small group of Apple employees have some method of access to every Apple device on the planet. To suggest that this could never be misused would be false.

    https://xkcd.com/538/

    Just replace 'user' with 'kidnapped Apple developer'.

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  29. Stupid or disingenous? by sjbe · · Score: 4, Insightful

    If we could somehow create magical impenetrable *physical* fortresses that cannot be opened or accessed by the duly-empowered law enforcement and judicial powers of a democratic society, would we say that's just the way it is?

    We would have to. Total strawman you have there but I'll roll with it. To make it tangible the laws of mathematics are not bendable for the convenience of some and not others. Once encryption is broken by one party, it is a trivial exercise to break it for an arbitrary number of other parties or to simply distribute the data being protected. Once you have one key it's cheap and easy to make copies of the key and much more expensive to replace the locks. And once the data is taken there is no point since that would be like locking the door after the thief has already run off with your stuff.

    There is no one "right" answer to a question like this save the ones we collectively and imperfectly come to as a society.

    Actually there is a right answer here and air quotes are not needed. Your options are either to use encryption properly to keep data secure or to not use it at all and live with the consequences. There literally is no middle ground. Weak encryption or backdoored encryption = no encryption.

    Apple believes it is protecting freedom. It's wrong. Here's why:

    That article is a complete load of nonsense. The author is either an idiot or has an agenda. His arguments are flawed to their core. The argument is basically that bad guys are lazy and won't be bothered to take advantage of government mandated back doors. That argument is so stupid I barely know were to begin.

  30. You are not Google's customer by ghoul · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Google's customer are the companies who pay money to Google for ads. You do not pay any money to Google so how can you be their customer? You and your profile is Google's product which Google sells to advertizers. They take care to anonymize the data not because you will stop paying money to them (how can you ? you dont pay anything today) but because if profiles end up in their advertizers hands the advertizers can market directly and dont need to go through Google.
    Ditto Facebook.
    Apple actually gets money from you and me so it cares what we think .

    --
    **Life is too short to be serious**
  31. Re: Didn't have to bribe anyone to break every DRM by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually, for most phones the encryption keys *are* kept in the phone and obfuscated; they're kept in tamper-resistant hardware storage (which must be rather effective, otherwise the spies wouldn't be complaining).

    The info kept in the user's head is just a short PIN that could be cracked in seconds if they were actually used as the key. The security lies in the phone firmware/hardware only allowing a small number of PIN guesses before it wipes out the real keys.

  32. Re:One every 18 seconds? What? by MachineShedFred · · Score: 2

    It's user selectable to have either an increasing hardware-enforced delay between attempts, or wipe-after-X-attempts. iPhone defaults to the first behavior.

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  33. Re:Obligatory by Megane · · Score: 2

    Protip: when you have more than one tab open to Slashdot, be sure you have the right one before posting.

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  34. Re:Not black and white by david_thornley · · Score: 2

    Can the Secure Enclave accept new firmware? If it wasn't designed to get new firmware, and no such facility was built in, how would that work? Code signing keys can get an existing firmware updater to trust the incoming firmware. What if there is no such updater?

    As far as I know, Apple designed the Secure Enclave to be secure. It wouldn't be secure if the security could be reprogrammed, would it?

    --
    "When you have eliminated the unacceptable, whatever is left, however improbable, must be the truthiness" - Holmes