Slashdot Mirror


More Than 750 American Communities Have Built Their Own Internet Networks (vice.com)

Jason Koebler shares a report from Motherboard: According to a freshly updated map of community-owned networks, more than 750 communities across the United States have embraced operating their own broadband network, are served by local rural electric cooperatives, or have made at least some portion of a local fiber network publicly available. The map was created by the Institute for Local Self-Reliance, a nonprofit that advocates for local economies. The Institute's latest update indicates that there's now 55 municipal networks serving 108 communities with a publicly owned fiber-to-the-home internet network. 76 communities now offer access to a locally owned cable network reaching most or all of the community, and more than 258 communities are now served by a rural electric cooperative. Many more communities could expand their local offerings according to the group's data. 197 communities already have some publicly owned fiber service available to parts of the community, while more than 120 communities have publicly-owned dark (unused) fiber available for use by local residences and local area businesses. The group's map also highlights which states have erected legislative barriers to hamper these local efforts and explains what these laws actually do.

37 of 68 comments (clear)

  1. Re:map? by jfdavis668 · · Score: 4, Informative

    It's hosted on a community network, so you can only expect so much.

  2. Re:Communism by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Informative

    Communists must always use the technologies developed by capitalists.

    The Internet was created by the government, so it was the other way around in this case.

    Instead of just using labels like "communist" and "capitalist", you should learn about evidence based reasoning. Look at the actual results. For most things, capitalism works better. For some things, such as healthcare, where transparency is absent, government run systems tend to work better and cost less.

    For Internet service, people tend to be happier with municipal systems rather than private monopolies. So maybe that is a better way to go. What is important is the results.

  3. What I find interesting is that so many people see by luvirini · · Score: 5, Insightful

    that as some ort of socialism, but so few people see municipal roads as such. Yet both are there for a similar reason when market forces just do not work...

  4. Re:Communism by KiloByte · · Score: 1, Informative

    For some things, such as healthcare, where transparency is absent, government run systems tend to work better and cost less.

    You haven't seen a government-run health system, have you?

    Example: in June, I had some nasty issue in the foot (some acute tendon swelling -- can't read the doctor's handwriting), it made walking so painful I had trouble going 100 meters to a shop. After a long time of waiting, I finally got admitted by a first-contact doctor, only whom could give me a referral to the actual doctor with an ability to heal me. For fucking February! So instead of using the system I fully paid for with my taxes, I went to a commercial doctor instead. The problem was fixed after just a few days of physical therapy. In the public system, waiting times for physical therapy are 18-24 months. Same for most specializations, including those life-saving like cardio (24 months).

    But that was the "good old times". Since then, the health system pretty much collapsed. Currently, a doctor after studies, intership and a couple years of experience (so called "resident") earns $10800 yearly ($7800 after taxes). In the middle of Europe, in an EU country. No, I'm not confusing monthly vs annual wages -- these figures are per year.

    For politicians, the health system is only a cost; the money can be better spent for something with a bigger chance of getting them votes or power. Thus, those of us who can afford a doctor have to pay twice, while the poor get fucked just the same.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  5. Frankly, perfect socialism/communism/capitalism .. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    .. results in the same thing.

    I took the time, to think it all through: A perfect communism, for example, would be the exact same market as healthy capitalist "free market". And a perfect capitalist market, would automatically be social thanks to the advantages of networking / teaming up / helping each other out. (Basically, if you help failing parts of your group over not too big valleys, you have made an investment and enjoy the benefits when they're on a mountain. And vice versa.)

    The thing that completely conflicts though, funnily enough, is non-perfect capitalism and ... democracy.
    And, just as funny: neocon values and religious values are also direct opposites. (Religion is all about being social, and helping those who suffer, and not being selfish.)

    But of course, you can argue about whether "perfect" means in a practical sense, or in a theoretical one that is impossible to ever achieve in reality.

  6. Re:Communism by another_twilight · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Anecdote =/= data.

    No one is claiming _all_ government run health care is better than private, nor that it's flawless. If you'd like to take the example of the collapsed health system that you've had problems with and show how it invalidates the claim that "government run systems tend to work better and cost less", I'd be interested.

    I'd be even more interested if you could show that the failure of the healthcare system was because it was run by _a_ government, rather than being the result of being run by a government that was failing in other ways.

  7. Re:LOL by Khyber · · Score: 1

    Yes, with parachute and action cam so I can watch them splat and post it to youtube.

    --
    Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
  8. Re:Communism by Patent+Lover · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I assume you're referring to the British NHS. It's still better than the U.S. where your scenario would have the same result if you have reasonable health insurance. If you don't you'd be out thousands of dollars. At any rate, a better solution is what's going on in Germany and France.

  9. Re:Communism by techdolphin · · Score: 4, Insightful

    ShanghaiBill makes an important point: there are some things the free-market does better, and there are some things that the government does better. People often forget that the public enables the private. Government built infrastructure keeps the economy going. Roads, utilities, and the banking system allow commerce to happen generally smoothly.

    When it comes to health care, the government run systems of every other developed country provide better results at much lower cost than what we get in the U.S.

    One final point. I do think this thread should be referring to communism. Instead, I think they mean socialism. Even then, you can have government run systems that do not use socialism. For example, England's single-payer health-care system is socialistic while Canada's single-payer system is not. Both get better results than the U.S. at much lower cost.

  10. Re:Communism by postbigbang · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This isn't about free market, or communism, or capitalism at all. It's about communities using their own resources for infrastructure and what *should be* a common utility. If things ran they way they should, the easements, right-of-ways, the utility poles, should be owned by the municipal governments and leased to those that can show they can sustain the rent, not damage other people's stuff, and be relied on when there's damage from storms, etc.

    There are easements granted and right-of-ways that I as a property owner granted to utilities. Sadly, this was done by prior owners, who benefited from the fees. But then one of the utilities changed the nature of the easement, and low and behold, I could charge them once again.

    Municipalities should control their infrastructure, not some lawyer for Verizon, AT&T, etc etc. This has zero to do with communism. It has to do with the most important common denominator for most people: community, not some hackneyed description of an obtuse financial model or governmental construct.

    --
    ---- Teach Peace. It's Cheaper Than War.
  11. Re:Communism by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Communism and socialism work great -- ON PAPER. You mix actual humans into it? It becomes a shit-show of corruption.
    Capitalism isn't much better, really. Ideally, everyone plays above-board, observes the Social Contract (i.e., doesn't intentionally fuck everyone over just for sake of profit), and society prospers. Unfortunately, much like the microbiome in your gut, things only work really work well when they stay in balance.
    Sadly, capitalism here in these United States is grossly out of balance. Corporatism is a real Thing, they have too much power and sway in everything, especially our government (which should be above and immune to such things), and to make matters even worse we now have a sitting President (such as he is, LOL) that's working like the damned to take away what little control there still is over them.
    How this pertains to the Internet, is Ajit Pai and his bald-faced pandering to corporate interests, and the American public be damned. Thus we have more and more municipalities looking to do an end-run around shitty corporations like Comcast/Xfinity and AT&T.
    Fact of the matter is, the Internet is now too important and integrated into everything to call a 'boutique' or 'luxury' service; it must, sooner (preferable) or later, be deemed a public utility, with all that implies.

  12. Re:Communism by another_twilight · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's not how evidence works. You've got it backward.

    In informal settings it's not unusual to reference relatively uncontested positions without providing evidence each time.

    That the US has poorer outcomes per person per dollar is well known. Most other OECD countries have similar health outcomes for similar per person expenditure and have similar levels of government involvement in healthcare. Comparing the US to these countries supports the hypothesis that "government run systems tend to work better and cost less".

    To the extent that "government run systems tend to work better and cost less" is accepted as true, then asking that an example that is offered that contradicts this be elaborated _is_ how evidence works.

    If you don't consider that "government run systems tend to work better and cost less" is true or well supported, would you please say so so we can have a discussion around that. Picking points on form doesn't really add anything, here.

  13. The American people... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 4, Informative

    ...have always been a lot more socialist than they'd like to admit. Once you remove the labels and just ask about principles and policies directly, most Americans exhibit quite strong socialist tendencies. This is one of many reasons why worker-owned and community-based businesses, which are inherently democratic, have always been popular and are getting more so as the government increasingly fails to protect its citizens from predatory corporations.

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    1. Re:The American people... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 2, Insightful

      As always, socialist ideas sound good to people who haven't lived under them. The problem is always the actual implementation - once the repression and arrests start, people deeply regret choosing socialism. Just ask Venezuela if you need a modern example, and history provides many more.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    2. Re:The American people... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      As always, socialist ideas sound good to people who haven't lived under them. The problem is always the actual implementation - once the repression and arrests start, people deeply regret choosing socialism. Just ask Venezuela if you need a modern example, and history provides many more.

      As always, monopolies sound good to people who haven't had to do business with them. The problem is always the actual implementation - once they start charging you whatever-the-fuck they want for unusually shitty service, because they don't have to deal with free markets, people deeply regret choosing monopolies. Just ask Comcast customers if you need a modern example, and history provides many more.

    3. Re:The American people... by WallyL · · Score: 1

      You're right. I'm not opposed to voluntary communism. Community is a wonderful thing! I'm opposed to government-enforced communism.

    4. Re:The American people... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 2

      Yes, those poor Germans, Swedes, Finns, Danish, Norwegians, Dutch, etc. living under oppressive regimes, with high crime, poverty, terrible healthcare, and under-performing education. Oh, and what about their slow, expensive telecoms and internet services? How on earth do they bear it?

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    5. Re:The American people... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      Are you also against government-enforced neoliberal capitalism?

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
    6. Re:The American people... by DNS-and-BIND · · Score: 1

      They're not socialist. Duh. The government doesn't own the means of production. They're market economies. Why do you think they're doing so well? Plus, they don't have to pay the crippling cost of their own defense. They have suckers to do it for them. And they repay this amazing free defense with protests that the Americans doing the defense are warmongering racists who need to get out of their countries. What ungrateful jerks.

      --
      Shutting down free speech with violence isn't fighting fascism. It IS fascism!
    7. Re:The American people... by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

      Oh yeah, I forgot. My mistake. In the American empire's doublespeak:

      • Communism = "Socialism"
      • Over 800 military bases in foreign countries = "defense"
      • Indiscriminate extra-judicial killings, which are war crimes = "keeping the peace"
      • Sending covert kidnapping and torture squads illegally into sovereign countries = "no boots on the ground"

      FYI, there isn't a dichotomy of either capitalist or government ownership of the means of production. Without a participatory democracy, both are likely to lead to wealth inequality and economic stagnation and both are likely to undermine a participatory democracy. Haven't you heard of worker-owned businesses? Here's a list of significant ones in the US: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  14. How many of these are really worthwhile? by knighten · · Score: 2

    I don't know much about community internet networks, but I notice that Q-Life where I live in The Dalles is listed. The touted success story is likely mostly true with Q-Life being important in bringing the Google data centers here, but the Internet service available here is about as bad and expensive as anywhere.

    1. Re:How many of these are really worthwhile? by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      Then it should be trivial for a private enterprise to take over the market.

      Or are they even MORE shitty?

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  15. Re:Communism by deviated_prevert · · Score: 2

    Well said and well reasoned, are you sure you are a on slashdot?

    --
    This message was not sent from an iPhone because Peter Sellers really was a deviated prevert without a dime for the call
  16. Re:LOL by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    If that's the price of them jumping... you know, the needs of the many and all that.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  17. Re:Communism by mjwx · · Score: 2

    For some things, such as healthcare, where transparency is absent, government run systems tend to work better and cost less.

    You haven't seen a government-run health system, have you?

    Not sure about the GP but what is obvious is you haven't.

    Nice story, but in reality as a foreigner you are not permitted access to free medical services anywhere unless your nation has a reciprocal agreement.

    Secondly, sounds like you were travelling without insurance in a foreign country and expecting the locals to pick up the tab. Entitlement much. For all the flaws with the UK's NHS has, I much prefer it over the US's private system. First and foremost, it's cheaper. The UK pays between US$4-5000 of taxpayer money per person on the NHS and thats the end of it. The US pays between $9-10,000 USD of taxpayer money and then you (or your employer) needs to fork out more on top of that. Secondly, if I have a minor ailment I can get a doctors appointment, they'll give me the tests and treatments I need, not the ones that make the most profit. If I have a major emergency, I can go to A&E, receive the care I need and not have to worry about a cent... let alone being turned away from A&E because I dont have the proper insurance (meaning my employer didn't give me the proper insurance). Finally, I'd hate to be reliant on my employer to provide something as essential as my health care, it gives the employer an enormous amount of power to restrict my movement and remuneration.

    The NHS isn't perfect, but it's light years better than an all private system.

    Currently, a doctor after studies, intership and a couple years of experience (so called "resident") earns $10800 yearly ($7800 after taxes). In the middle of Europe, in an EU country. No, I'm not confusing monthly vs annual wages -- these figures are per year.

    Name the country. I guarantee you made this shit up or are deliberately omitting a fact that makes your scaremongering impotent.

    I.E. You mentioned the middle of Europe, so we're probably talking former eastern bloc. Lets take Bulgaria for example, middle of Europe... Check. In the EU... Check. Average salary of a Bulgarian (Average, not minimum) is 400 Euro a month before tax so, 4800 Euro a year (US$5,920). A lot of Bulgarians will be earning less than that. A doctor earning US$10,800 will be earning almost twice the average wage.

    Lets compare that to a US first year graduate MD. They get US$51,000 per year, the average salary in the US is $81,400. Seems its better to be a Bulgarian graduate than a US one.

    So name the country, otherwise we all know you're full of shit.

    --
    Calling someone a "hater" only means you can not rationally rebut their argument.
  18. I live in one of these towns by enjar · · Score: 1

    My town has a municipal ISP, run by our municipal power company. Our power rates are lower than the neighboring towns, which are served by commercial operators who have been asking for double-digit percent increases in power rates every year. In contrast, our power company gave everyone in town $20 off a bill last year because they had too much money in their operating fund. The service people live in town, and are very responsive to outages, we often have power back before other towns served by commercial operators.

    On the ISP side, rates are pretty reasonable, and there's not the aggressive bundling that you see with Comcast, et. al. If you just want Internet you can get that, if you want Internet+Cable+Phone, you can get that, too. We have had speed upgrades but not cost upgrades. The service department only operates business hours, but we've not had an outage in 10+ years of living here, so I can't complain about reliability. When we did need service, they came at the appointed time, did their work, and were polite. So no complaints there.

    The big downside is the common one for a lot of America, meaning that there is no competition. So if I wanted to get FIOS/XFinity/Comcast, or they could offer service at a lower cost, etc. I can't get it. So I'm locked in with no choice. But at least I am locked into a service that's provided for a reasonable cost, run by by neighbors, and delivered with high reliability.

  19. Re:Communism by techdolphin · · Score: 1

    I agree. Unfortunately, there are people who think the government can do no right and vice versa, and both sides bring in the ideology. I am pragmatist and favor whatever works best.

  20. Re:Communism by penandpaper · · Score: 1

    to call a 'boutique' or 'luxury' service;

    But it's not about calling it a boutique or luxury service. It's about calling an ISP a telecommunications service provider or an information service provider and when you decide which one it is can determine whether the FCC can regulate ISPs under Title 2.

    Part of the problem was that different ISPs were classified differently and had different rules apply to them. If you want to call it a public utility fine but shouldn't you make the rules consistent at the very least?

  21. Re:Communism by KiloByte · · Score: 1

    So you don't have government run healthcare, but some hybrid public-private system.

    I do have government run healthcare. The private system is only because some people would rather pay than die.

    And you can't complain that the doctors are paid nothing but you have to pay twice.

    I do pay the full price for that "nothing", it's just the money going to pork rather than to the hospitals.

    --
    The creatures outside looked from Alt-Right to Antifa; but already it was impossible to say which was which.
  22. US Health care VS Canada - father of 5 by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    Health care and the police are in many ways the last line of defense. They are both expensive and not very efficient. If you have to use them chances are you did some wrong elsewhere. Good exerciser, walk-able cities, good nutrition and not smoking or drinking are far more effective at increasing life expectancy and decreasing infant mortality than the last 40% of the money we spend on health care*. Likewise, good education, social support, job opportunities and safe neighbourhoods are far more effective at reducing crime than a militarized police force. So comparing healthcare efficiency to things like life expectancy is very flawed

    I have 5 kids, I've lived in the USA, I had Kaiser Permanente as my health care provider. Their spending per person in USD was about the same as Ontario, Canada spends per person in CAD. Their size and demographics were similar to Ontario not counting native Canadians. With Kaiser you get to see a doctor almost anytime, your wait to see a specialist is under an hour, tests are done right away and they tell you the results within hours. They covered most of prescriptions. There was no charge for parking, the parking lots weren't over flowing and doctors where not 2 hours late for your appointment. The doctors were on average more competent than my doctors in Canada, they appeared to be far better treated, had better tools and over half the ones I saw were born or educated in Canada.

    In Ontario you may not even have a doctor. We have a huge shortage, likely because the good doctors say f*#k it and move to California. You have to pay for your prescriptions, hospitals are dirty bacteria infested shit holes (I worked in one) with expensive, crowded parking. MRI or a non life threatening procedure? 6 to 9 months. Test results - we will tell you in 2 weeks if it is positive, if it's negative or we screw up don't expect anything. Don't bother requesting to see a specialist for allergies, sports injuries, or skin conditions.

    *Ontario spends 40% of it's health budget on the last 18 months of a persons life, so this spending does very little to increase live expectancy(the best you could argue is it extends it by 18 months, but it doesn't, and likely makes the last 18 months miserable). They spend another 40% on 5% of the patients - mostly premature babies, chronic ailments, mentally ill or mentally less responsible. I suspect politically it is impossible for a government not to spend money this way.

  23. Re:Communism by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    LOL if you asked the entire legion of users in this place that hate me they'd tell you a different story, one filled with me being an idiot, tinfoil-hat-wearer, dangerously paranoid, or some combination of all the above. Just because I'm not a bobble-headed yes-man who agrees with the 'group think'.

  24. Re:What I find interesting is that so many people by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    What I find interesting is that so many people see that as some ort [sic] of socialism, but so few people see municipal roads as such.

    As you say, there is little difference. They are both fine when done privately, respecting people's rights, as in a community co-op, and wrong when they depend on force. The average municipality is close enough to a co-op anyway that if we just said "that's enough, we're not going to allow anyone to get away with using force anymore, no exceptions" they could reorganize as co-ops (with rent and voluntarily accepted terms of service instead of property taxes and ordinances) and carry on almost as they did before—entirely unlike the county, state or federal levels of government. Municipalities have less power in general and are not as quick to resort to force to get things done. It's still a problem, but as priorities go there are more urgent issues to be addressed elsewhere.

    Yet both are there for a similar reason when market forces just do not work...

    Assuming facts not in evidence. Communities do exist with privately-owned local roads: gated communities, private college campuses, industrial parks, even certain towns where local residents are responsible for the portion of the street fronting their property in much the same way that many communities handle sidewalks. There is no so-called "market failure" inherent in municipal roads demanding political intervention.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  25. Re:Communism by JesseMcDonald · · Score: 1

    The Internet was created by the government, so it was the other way around in this case.

    The Internet you know owes way more to private development than to the government. Sure, the government was involved in the beginning, but don't give them too much credit—ARPANET was smaller than many modern company intranets and only linked a handful of military and educational institutions, with no expectation of expanding to serve the general public. It was the private commercial interests that developed it into a global telecommunications system benefitting billions of people every day.

    --
    "The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
  26. Re:Communism by gtall · · Score: 1

    It isn't just infrastructure, industry "agreements" not to do X rarely work because the companies involved have a vested interest in cheating. Hence, we need a government agency to ride shotgun. Los Angeles smog during the 60's and 70's is a prime example, as are superfund cleanup sites and going after companies for the damage they caused. That doesn't mitigate the damage they did to people, but it's a start.

    Anyone want to trust the airlines and not the FAA? Trusting the airlines means treating them like insurance companies, their bean counters will find the precise price point between an acceptable number of crashes and ticket prices to keep the airplanes full.

  27. Re:Communism by pnutjam · · Score: 1

    How much do you think the NHS stabilizes prices.

  28. Re:Communism by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    I don't know. But I can't imagine any way at all how that could give a misleading result.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
  29. Re: Communism by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

    Right. Because the cost of living in Ctstzeckjopolackia or Lavaturia is totally the same as in London or New York.

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."