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Coinbase: We Will Send Data On 13,000 Users To IRS (arstechnica.com)

Coinbase has formally notified its customers that it will be complying with a court order and handing over the user data for about 13,000 of its customers to the Internal Revenue Service. Ars Technica reports: The case began back in November 2016 when the IRS went to a federal judge in San Francisco to enforce an initial order that would have required the company to hand over the data of all users who transacted on the site between 2013 and 2015 as part of a tax evasion investigation. Coinbase resisted the IRS' request in court. But by November 2017, after a hearing, U.S. Magistrate Judge Jacqueline Scott Corley narrowed the request to only cover 13,000 particular individuals. The San Francisco-based startup is now required to provide "taxpayer ID, name, birth date, address, and historical transaction records for certain higher-transacting customers during the 2013-2015 period." Coinbase reminded its users that it is "unable to provide legal or tax advice." The company also noted, "If you have concerns about this, we encourage you to seek legal advice from an attorney promptly. Coinbase expects to produce the information covered by the court's order within 21 days."

133 comments

  1. Uh-oh by DogDude · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Uh-oh. I think that some dumb people are going to be in a lot of trouble.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Uh-oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      yep, the smart ones, if they suspect they are on that list would be desperately filing amended tax returns if needed. punishment is far less for correcting yourself than when the tax man comes a knockin later

    2. Re:Uh-oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IRS will notice 99.5% were not matched or reported, so going forward will rinse and repeat for all exchanges. North Korea or others can launder money and send it to by war supplies and beat sanctions, or compensate ship owners sprung doing on sea transfers.

      Every transaction over $10000 should be reported. PS Two $5000 transaction in 48 hours should also ring the bells..Any exchange that says no risks being blackballed - that is deposits will become impossible on a declared entity, except political presidential donations will have a loophole - if coming from Russia..

    3. Re:Uh-oh by rjune · · Score: 1

      They will probably be retaining a good tax attorney too...

    4. Re: Uh-oh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every transaction above 10,000 should be reported.

      And now you come to the real problem. If you do that... it defeats the purpose of the crypto currency which was to be a way to avoid surveillance on a transaction. Comparing big bad fiat money with crypto is comparing a bank that has big bad fiat money with a loan shark that only hands out IOUs to buy shit from his mates but still wants to charge you real money interest (because the loan shark knows his iou isn't worth shit but the cash hes breaking your legs for is)

  2. ho ho ho... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ho ho ho...

  3. Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't understand why the IRS even needs the cooperation of Coinbase. Large transactions have to be reported by financial institutions anyway. The cash (fiat) would have to flow through either in or out of Coinbase through some financial instutution. So the government already has all the information they need.

    1. Re:Banks already have to report this by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      Large transactions have to be reported by financial institutions anyway.

      Large transactions can be split up into small transactions.

      The cash (fiat) would have to flow through either in or out of Coinbase through some financial instutution.

      But not necessarily a financial institution in America. So I could buy bitcoin by transferring in some USDs from an American bank, wait for it to appreciate ten fold (normally this takes a few months) and they withdraw it in Syrian currency to a bank in Damascus.

    2. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Large transactions can be split up into small transactions

      And the law requires this to be detected and reported exactly the same, and the penalty for not reporting this is exactly the same as for not reporting single amounts above the threshold.

      Please just shut up if you don't know what you are taking about.

    3. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And then you either report it on you FinCEN form 114, or risk losing 100% if someone in treasury connects the dots... And they have huge teams dedicated just for this; if you had any connection to the US at all then you are toast.

      You aren't a very smart criminal, ShanghaiBill.

    4. Re: Banks already have to report this by roland.c.harrison · · Score: 1

      Feel free to move to the artic and use no tax payer fundes resources.

    5. Re:Banks already have to report this by bws111 · · Score: 1

      They don't have all they need. They are not tracking money here, they are looking for under-reported income. Just because you are moving money in and out of an exchange doesn't mean you have income to report. The need the data from Coinbase to determine if there were gains on which tax should have been paid.

    6. Re:Banks already have to report this by Richard_at_work · · Score: 1

      Large transactions have to be reported by financial institutions anyway.

      Large transactions can be split up into small transactions.

      Let me introduce you to the concept of "structuring", which financial institutions in most western countries are required to raise a "Suspicious Activity Report" for (or the local equivalent), and can land you with criminal charges in the US under Title 31 Section 5324.

      You haven't discovered the loophole.

    7. Re:Banks already have to report this by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Let me introduce you to the concept of "structuring", which financial institutions in most western countries are required to raise a "Suspicious Activity Report"

      There are ways around that. Money laundering, as we are learning from recent high-profile indictments, can be done in a number of ways that circumvents this and avoid taxes. The bitcoin could be used as collateral for a loan, which is then used to purchase some expensive property or artwork or even commodities, for which there doesn't necessarily have to be a record of those items actually changing hands. The property is then "sold" for much less and the transaction is recorded as a loss, thereby washing money that was used to fund the loan AND avoiding taxes on the Bitcoin.

      However well-funded the investigative agencies into financial crimes and tax evasion may be, they are never as well-funded as the crooks who are endeavoring to commit those crimes. Just ask the President.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    8. Re: Banks already have to report this by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2

      Feel free to move to the artic

      I can't decide if you were misspelling "attic" or "arctic". Either one works for me.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    9. Re:Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There are ways around that. Money laundering, as we are learning from recent high-profile indictments

      That is a contradiction, if there were indictments then by definition they DIDN'T get around it, they got caught. The well funded are constantly being caught and I doubt the well funded and smart would be stupid enough to use something like Bitcoin that leaves a permanent inerasable trail of what happened.

    10. Re:Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now let me introduce you to some finer points of structuring you apparently aren't aware of (at least in US law). Structuring pertains to cash transactions only. Cash deposits don't have a paper trail leading up to them. Therefore laws require CASH deposits over $10k to be reported, to bring more scrutiny as to the source of funds. Structuring is the attempt to avoid this scrutiny by intentionally not triggering the $10k threshold.

      Electronic transactions (check / ACH / EFT) are not subject to structuring laws. Making 20 small $5k transfers obscures nothing because we can still see where those transactions all originated from as they inherently leave a paper trail.

    11. Re:Banks already have to report this by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      That is a contradiction, if there were indictments then by definition they DIDN'T get around it, they got caught.

      The guy in the recent high-profile indictments I'm referring to got caught because he got desperate and got sloppy. He owed a lot of money to some dangerous people and tried to get out from under. Unfortunately for him, under is right where they wanted him to be.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    12. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      America is unique. It is hated by people from around the world but these same people are the first ones in line at US consulates around the world attempting to get a visa so they can go to the US. On the domestic front the haters can't see the irony in exercising their citizens rights to destroy the country that provides and protects those rights. What's worse is those spending the most time protesting the daily outrages never offer up any solutions to the problems they complain about every day. All they want to do is find someone to blame for the problem and move on to the next outrage. As if affixing blame will solve the problem.

    13. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you feel when a cracker rapes your sister?

    14. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They both enjoy it. Sis is a tranny.

    15. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry to disappoint, it appears that predominantly 3rd world sand monkeys, those who flee American wars, are flocking to American consulates.
      Even Chinese are like meh.

    16. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Years later, Bill will claim that these are not his postings and his account was hacked. Otherwise he has to plea to wilful participation in defrauding the us government of Its legally owed tax revenue, AMT, etc for the past couple years.
      He's a shady guy, assuming he's actually an American at all vs a poser.

    17. Re:Banks already have to report this by jythie · · Score: 1

      Well, there is 'getting around it' mechanically and 'getting around it' legally. The people doing the money laundering had found loopholes that kept the activity out of the automatic view. The overall results were illegal, but they take advantage of individual steps which are legalish.

    18. Re: Banks already have to report this by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I have multiple bank accounts. Transferring $1000 into any of them is a complete non-event to the bank, to me and to the AML authorities.

      Transferring $1000 into 20 accounts in the space of a week would be trivial, could be spread across multiple tax jurisdictions and could be subsequently used to buy goods or services without needing to repatriate to my home country.

      the law requires this to be detected and reported exactly the same, and the penalty for not reporting this is

      ..utterly fucking irrelevant if I choose to break the law and can't be detected.

      Please just shut up if you don't know what you are taking about.

      I think the IRS have demonstrated that you just told yourself to shut up.

    19. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow you're naively optimistic. We live under totalitarian Financialism. Big brother is ALWAYS watching.

    20. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Artwork sales don't *have* to be reported, but loaning enough money to be hiding from AML regulations would be suspicious if you didn't. Even private trades of artwork is normally reported to the big auction houses to avoid damaging the value of expensive artwork by removing providence trail

    21. Re:Banks already have to report this by Serge_Tomiko · · Score: 0

      Who in their right mind would accept bitcoin as collateral for a loan? It is a number in a computer controlled largely by criminals. Sure, United States Dollars are numbers in computers but their value is regulated by the most powerful country in the history of mankind.

    22. Re: Banks already have to report this by xvan · · Score: 1

      The "Art" in question is usually worthless.

    23. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have multiple bank accounts. Transferring $1000 into any of them is a complete non-event to the bank, to me and to the AML authorities.

      If you have to go through that kind of trouble, then good for you. However, go back to the topic for Coinbase, you must tie all bank accounts to your trading account on Coinbase. I'm not sure you can have that many bank accounts on the set up there. Besides, the amount of coin sale that exceed $10k may already be reported (by Coinbase) regardless where you want to divide the transfer of the money to. Thus, your method is still useless.

    24. Re:Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Multiple bank accounts make small transactions with multiple coinbase accounts.
      Coinbases accounts shuttle the coin to one wallet.
      The one wallet makes a large transaction with a foreign bank.

      Easy to track with coinbase's data, hard to track with just the american banks'.

    25. Re: Banks already have to report this by torkus · · Score: 1

      AML doesn't care about $20k either.

      But if you think it's a simple as keeping transactions under 10k you're incorrect.

      Also, at least in the US, it's illegal to intentionally break transactions into smaller amounts to avoid the $10k reporting cap. If you think a whole bunch of $9999 transactions won't raise a flag then please go ahead and try it.

      AML software is a good size business...and considering your transactions are logged (both blockchain and conventional) don't think that at some time a few years down the road someone won't catch up on illegal activity.

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    26. Re:Banks already have to report this by torkus · · Score: 1

      Of course there are ways around everything.

      And...then there are ways around the ways around. Your transactions are still logged and easily subject to review after the fact. If you figure out a trick and then that trick is figured out a year later, don't think they won't come back.

      Now, anyone arguing AML rules on /. doesn't likely have enough money to launder for anyone to care...so it's just mental masturbation anyhow.

      Unless you did something stupid like wasted $1000 on bitcoin when it was a buck... :)

      --
      You can get rich if you own a politician, but you have to be rich to buy one in the first place.
    27. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      SMH - you dirty rebel you. White Collar prison isn't so bad in the US. You can play Basketball, eat three square meals, and the rapes are less violent.

    28. Re:Banks already have to report this by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Now, anyone arguing AML rules on /. doesn't likely have enough money to launder for anyone to care

      For me, laundering money means throwing my pants in the wash with a $5 bill in the pocket.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    29. Re: Banks already have to report this by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sure why not give all your banking details to scam artists.

  4. Well... by demonlapin · · Score: 1

    What did you expect? Just declare the income (it's probably long-term cap gains anyway), pay your taxes, and move on. Don't mess with the IRS; government moves pretty slowly on most things, but it's going to get paid right now.

    1. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can I declare a capital loss on all those dollars that I converted into Bitcoin? Back when the dollar market dropped right through the floor back last December?

    2. Re:Well... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Can I declare a capital loss on all those dollars that I converted into Bitcoin? Back when the dollar market dropped right through the floor back last December?

      Ask an accountant (or better yet a tax attorney) but if you can, you can only declare them once you realize the loss (ie convert them back to usd) There are still questions about whether the wash rule applies or not so to be absolutely safe you'd need to not buy any bitcoins for at least 30 days.

    3. Re:Well... by pezpunk · · Score: 1

      as a crypto miner ... i agree. i plan to pay every cent i owe (and even after taxes i've had a great year :) )

      --
      i could live a little longer in this prison
    4. Re:Well... by neurovish · · Score: 1

      as a crypto miner ... i agree. i plan to pay every cent i owe (and even after taxes i've had a great year :) )

      ...and are you deducting your mining gear and electricity/cooling costs?

    5. Re:Well... by pezpunk · · Score: 1

      yep, although cooling costs were merely an open window, and electricity costs were a lot less than you'd think.

      also depreciating the hardware.

      --
      i could live a little longer in this prison
    6. Re: Well... by Time_Ngler · · Score: 1

      https://www.bitcointaxsolution...

      I am not a lawyer, and this is for entertainment purposes only, (by showing how dumb a human being I can be). I've spoken to a couple of tax attorneys on this and the consensus seems to be that you treat btc like any other stock. In general you have to use FIFO tax rules.

      Any sale of btc, even a trade to another cryptocurrency, is counted as a sale must be reported.

      The consensus also seems to be that wash rules don't apply. That could change, but ignoring wash sales will probably not cause any penalty (just a recalculation if taxes due if they change their mind on this).

    7. Re:Well... by neurovish · · Score: 1

      Have you found any good resources/guidance on doing that? Most I've been able to come up with so far is "nobody really knows".

  5. Hah by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Glad I spent all that time entering all 200+ transactions I had with coinbase into my taxes. Took a while and was mind numbingly boring but well...

  6. This may cause the price of it to go up by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 1

    You don't have to pay taxes on it until you convert it back out of crypto-currency. I think a lot of people will hold onto it until they can cash out at a lower tax rate (either in retirement or by moving to a lower tax locale).

    1. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by PPH · · Score: 1

      Or you could just buy stuff with it.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    2. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 2

      Then you would have to pay the tax on the gain. Once you convert it into something else of value then the tax comes due.

    3. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Trading crypto for other crypto is a taxable event.

    4. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by PPH · · Score: 1

      Then you would have to pay the tax on the gain.

      Or receive a credit for the loss. Depending on the value of whatever I traded to receive the Bitcoin.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    5. Re: This may cause the price of it to go up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I spend my bitcoin on hookers.

    6. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Honest question... are you sure? Normally that kind of transaction (like an option) would just track as basis changes if done properly.

    7. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by Kaenneth · · Score: 2

      It was vague, but a new law was passed that as of Jan 1 2018, it's clarified to always be a taxable event. (thanks Trump for raising taxes!)

    8. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by gweihir · · Score: 1

      And that is untrue in most countries. You have to pay property-taxes for the value it represents and for that you have to report where you store it and how much it is and possibly have to prove that as well.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    9. Re: This may cause the price of it to go up by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I don't think mother's day presents are taxable, but you should consult a tax advisor.

    10. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by Cederic · · Score: 1

      I'd suggest confirming with your local tax authorities. My interpretation matches yours but I'd call HMRC and ask them for the legal interpretation here in the UK before completing my tax return.

    11. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by Cederic · · Score: 1

      That's got to be bloody confusing. How does it work? Treat it as at taxable sale at the market price followed by a subsequent new investment?

      Going to be a lot of people fucked if that's the case.

    12. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by bws111 · · Score: 1

      You're an expert in taxes in most countries? Impressive. Anyway, this article is about the IRS, which means US federal tax. There is no US federal property tax. Property tax in the US is at the local level, and generally only includes real property.

    13. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by xvan · · Score: 1

      That's not always the case, say you're a farmer. You purchased a cheap piece of land.
      The land gets revaluation, but you are a farmer, you are not in the real state business, why should you pay rising property-taxes for the value the market assigns to my property?
      The same logic applies to stock.

    14. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by bondsbw · · Score: 1

      Quick summary:

      You get taxed on the gains, and the tax rate depends on whether the crypto you sell has been held for at least one year. If so it falls into long-term capital gains (low tax rate), otherwise it falls into short-term (ordinary income tax rate).

      Form 8949 is useful from there. It asks for details of each transaction, including the value of that trade in dollars at that time, so day traders are going to have a lot to report. But the sum total is what determines what you get taxed on. You can ultimately think of it as total dollar gains - total dollar losses. (Oh and I believe you can deduct fees.)

      (This is based on a response I got when I asked the same question. It's just internet advice, not accountant/legal advice... someone please correct me where I'm mistaken.)

      --
      All my liberal friends think I'm a conservative, all my conservative friends think I'm a liberal.
    15. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by hoggoth · · Score: 1

      Bitcoin to Bitcoin on a different exchange or to a wallet is a non-taxable transfer. Bitcoin to Ethereum is a taxable event, as different coins are not like-kind exchanges.

      --
      - For the complete works of Shakespeare: cat /dev/random (may take some time)
    16. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by stabiesoft · · Score: 1

      In my state, it is called an ag exemption and as long as you work the land, it is valued as farm land. I have known people to keep one cow to lower their prop taxes.

    17. Re:This may cause the price of it to go up by Entropius · · Score: 1

      Can you send some of those HMRC agents that will pick up the phone and answer questions about taxes to the IRS?

  7. 48% Anonymous reliable and trustworthy right? by Mr307 · · Score: 1
  8. "Trusted third parties ... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

    ... are a security vulnerability." - Nick Szabo.

    Usable decentralized exchanges are almost here.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    1. Re:"Trusted third parties ... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. The definition of "trusted" is "can break my security". A decentralized exchange will not do it, however. You need a cryptocurrency that has strong anonymity built in (Bitcoin, for example, has none) and you need to only use your own wallet and never give it away.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:"Trusted third parties ... by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Or, you could pay your fucking taxes.

    3. Re:"Trusted third parties ... by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  9. Isn't this a fishing expedition? by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    Shouldn't they need to have probably cause to pull the data from all 13k users?

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by burtosis · · Score: 1

      Shouldn't they need to have probably cause to pull the data from all 13k users?

      Hahaha - good one.

    2. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by bws111 · · Score: 1

      Start reading the hearing transcript on page 6 line 18.

    3. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Probably cause they can.
      Let me tell you how it will be.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hb-RPGhpBSI

    4. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The IRS or various tax agencies of other countries don't work under such restrictions and have no requirement for probable cause as it isn't a criminal investigation, it is an audit, in addition financial regulations and money laundering laws introduced additional requirements that mandate the reporting.

    5. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by Actually,+I+do+RTFA · · Score: 1

      Nope. Financial transaction information needs to get reported to the IRS. But that's the policy reason. The legal reasoning goes something like: Coinbase doesn't have a 4th amendment right not to turn the information over, and you turned it over to coinbase voluntarily.

      --
      Your ad here. Ask me how!
    6. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      No. That is regular data-transfer from financial institutions to the IRS (or equivalent). All banks already do this and Coinbase and the like are increasingly regarded banks. What, you though your bank-statement was _private_? Dream on.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    7. Re:Isn't this a fishing expedition? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've never understood why people would think their bank accounts are private. If I put something in my bank account, I make damn sure to report it on my taxes. I've always assumed that in an audit they can pull up my bank statement, my tax return, and I'd better be able to point out each deposit to something on my tax return.

  10. Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by shanen · · Score: 1

    I'm NOT a Luddite, but... Which of course means I'm about to say something that will require a lot of clarification to avoid that accusation, eh?

    I'm dubious that there is a legitimate need for cryptocurrency. I am NOT rejecting the broader idea of electronic currency. Apart from the convenience, which has some legitimate (though usually overrated) value, the special (narrow) thing about cryptocurrencies is the extra privacy that some people want. If using cryptocurrency makes you MORE vulnerable to intrusion into your privacy, then mission NOT accomplished. Even a YUGE FAIL, as #FatNixon would say. Of course you think you have a legitimate need for truly anonymous payments, but that's what all the criminals say, even if we stipulate that you, personally, aren't one.

    Now for the big rub: Competition, as in there ain't any. There are an infinite number of possible cryptocurrencies that can be created, and no real value to any of them. There's slight prestige (which is supposed to have some value) attached to being the first one with some feature, but no way to prevent the creation of an infinite number of other cryptocurrencies that have that feature and any others you like.

    That's the problem with infinity. Whatever value something might have, if you get to divide that value by infinity, you get nothing of real value. No one gets to carry an infinite wallet for the infinite sums you need to play that game.

    The speculative value of cryptocurrencies is something completely different. The crucial problem here is actually best described as a Venn diagram. Some of those speculators were legitimate gamblers who just hoped to make a lot of easy money out of nothing, but there is an intersection with some actual criminals (especially tax evaders), and quite probably even including the thieves who ran off with the fake money that started this entire fiasco. Kind of hilarious if this extra bit of greed leads to their arrests, eh?

    Now what about the LEGITIMATE use of personal information to build an EPR (Earned Public Reputation) that would help us deal with each other on fairer terms? Don't hold your breath, especially waiting for Slashdot to improve.

    --
    Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    1. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by wyattstorch516 · · Score: 2

      You have to consider this from a non-first world point of view. How would you like to have had your money tied up in Zimbabwe dollars when the inflation rate hit 1,000,000 percent? Many places in the world either to do not have trusted third parties for exchange or the price is exorbitant for the regular person. Cryptocurrency is a possible solution for these people.

    2. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by shanen · · Score: 1

      Either you are incredibly naive or you want to help scammers take advantage of the technological ignorance of extremely poor people. I rather doubt you're an actual criminal, however. No sense in trying to rob someone who has nothing or the next closest thing. Like Willie Sutton said when asked why he robs banks: "Because that's where the money is." I think you're just naive.

      From the point of view of someone in an extremely impoverished and undeveloped country, the most important thing would be converting some of the essential (but desperate) working time spent struggling to stay alive into investment time for the skills that might lead to a better life. Most of them can't even worry about time for recreation, though they sometimes do get some bits of recreational time when they have are prevented from spending the time on staying alive.

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
    3. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Can't speak to Zimbabwe, but in many countries, the solution is to hold savings in USD. You just keep spending money in local currency (sometimes you just use USD for everything, like Cambodia).

      The real value is having money in a "banking system" outside your home country, but the crackdowns seem to be limiting that option for the exchanges at least.

    4. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is no real value to any currency, fiat or not.

      Gold has a totally made up value, for instance. Plus its value is measure in another bullshit made up currency.

      numbnuts

    5. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      PS, you can't divide(or add, subtract, multiple, take a power of, etc) infinity.

      INFINITY IS NOT A NUMBER

      numbnuts

    6. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a marked difference in using an anonymous purchase mechanism online for criminal purposes (i.e. illegal drugs, weapons, etc), and using it for anonymous purposes (i.e. double-headed-dildos, buttplugs, etc.), or for medical reasons that one doesn't want known (i.e. incontinence, colostomy, etc), or simply to avoid the collection of raw data for marketers.

      Assuming that everything "anonymous' is automatically nefarious ...is the problem.

    7. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Daneel+Olivaw+R.+ · · Score: 1

      Can't speak to Zimbabwe, but in many countries, the solution is to hold savings in USD. You just keep spending money in local currency (sometimes you just use USD for everything, like Cambodia).

      The real value is having money in a "banking system" outside your home country, but the crackdowns seem to be limiting that option for the exchanges at least.

      Why would I want to hold a currency that US can print and manipulate, why should I tie my fate with an war mongering country that (probably) cares only for itself and spies on its own citizen?

    8. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Because it is more practical than carrying around or storing a commodity. Hell, a good portion of the bills in Cambodia were fake, but still honored locally. Besides... who is to say that a crypto currency is any better on ideological grounds?

    9. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Daneel+Olivaw+R.+ · · Score: 1

      Funny you mention carrying around and storing things, I find it safer to keep my money in bitcoin, I can transfer it to any part of the world, as an Indian it is easier for my to get my hands on bitcoin than USD. Yes, other economies linked to USD does scare me, but lets not talk about it :)

    10. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by Srin+Tuar · · Score: 1

      > I'm dubious that there is a legitimate need for cryptocurrency.

      Most likely this means you know very little about how money works, and how the technology we use to track value has stagnated.

      Remember when mr stoll wrote his famous essay about how there could be no possible application of the internet, since daily newspapers, TV, and the local stores did everything better ?

      Thats where you are now.

    11. Re:Why this may kill cryptocurrency DEAD by shanen · · Score: 1

      There was no substance to your comment. Not even an educational or theoretical reference. Not much room for any substantive response, eh?

      I actually believe, though you didn't ask for any clarification, that conventional economics is horribly broken. I even have a theoretical basis for that position. It has to do with the real value of time versus the fake value of money. Including cryptocurrency. Perhaps asking some question would reveal more than you care to about your attention span or your reading comprehension?

      In conclusion, if you have nothing to say, then why not say nothing?

      --
      Freedom = (Meaningful - Coerced) Choice != (Speech | Beer^2), and sad sock puppets' bad mods avail them naught.
  11. complete and utter unfair discrimination by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    I didn't use coinbase in that period of time but I now would just about fit into their parameter of minimum money transacted because of my large mining operation. Instead of just adding a separate line item on my taxes for a 1099-MISC or INT or whatever, I wrap it into my LLC's income because Nicehash mining is technically selling as service, not capital gains from creating spontaneous currency. But they would almost definitely audit me if I was in this list, which would be a needless hassle and it'd be based on NOTHING other than the fact that bitcoins are scary and we're all tax evaders, right? That's a rumor. What the IRS really needs is evidence and they have none. They better not waste my time with this BS in later years.

    1. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A lot depends on if your bitcoin wallet is in your LLC's name or yours (and what other transactions were being done on that wallet - mixing personal transactions in business accounts are a big accounting no-no)

      (also, you could still have capital gains depending on the bitcoin price when it was mined vs when you spend or convert it.)

    2. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The IRS can audit you for any or no reason. They don't need evidence of anything to do so. In fact, they do some random compliance audits of returns they have no suspicion of having any defects -- this is to calibrate their systems/processes as well as to look for what sort of innocent mistakes people are making on their taxes.

      I know a small retail business (mom, pop, and one employee) that apparently got picked for one of these. The IRS did an "on site" audit and was there for two weeks looking at every little nit. In the end, the IRS decided the business had missed some legitimate deductions and they actually got a refund (I think it was only a few hundred dollars).

    3. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      As long as the wrapping it into the LLC is not done for the purposes of tax evasion you come out fine in the end.

      Back in ~2007 my taxes were a complete mess-- I had a convoluted business go tits up, capital gains that didn't come close to matching my broker's records, and a new business show a big profit. I did my best to try to sort things out with turbo tax, but the return was so painful it almost brought me to tears. The actual return was nearly 200 pages, mostly for pages that didn't matter for the final deductions.

      After that I broke down and just used a CPA. Complete waste of money given how simple things are now in comparison... but much lower stress.

      I figure if I didn't get audited that year then I need to stop stressing over taxes and roll with the punches if/when I am eventually audited.

    4. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by gravewax · · Score: 2

      What the IRS really needs is evidence and they have none. They better not waste my time with this BS in later years.

      The whole point of the demand for details is to check if their is evidence of tax evasion. The IRS can audit anyone at anytime, they don't need evidence, the audit is to determine if there is evidence.

    5. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You sound like a tax evader. Tired of paying your taxes you scum.

    6. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The whole point of the demand for details is to check if their is evidence of tax evasion. The IRS can audit anyone at anytime, they don't need evidence, the audit is to determine if there is evidence.

      Maybe it's time to fly much larger aircraft into IRS offices.

    7. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I didn't use coinbase in that period of time but I now would just about fit into their parameter of minimum money transacted because of my large mining operation. Instead of just adding a separate line item on my taxes for a 1099-MISC or INT or whatever, I wrap it into my LLC's income because Nicehash mining is technically selling as service, not capital gains from creating spontaneous currency. But they would almost definitely audit me if I was in this list, which would be a needless hassle and it'd be based on NOTHING other than the fact that bitcoins are scary and we're all tax evaders, right? That's a rumor. What the IRS really needs is evidence and they have none. They better not waste my time with this BS in later years.

      It's fucking hilarious that you think the IRS is worried about wasting people's time. We could have gone to a flat tax system decades ago and eliminated the need for that entire waste-of-time-and-money department. They exist to waste time.

    8. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As much as I despise the tax man, he is a necessary evil and the open powers of audit and investigation are essential in a world where every corporate fucker or slightly dodgy individual will happily abuse any system where the tax man doesn't have open access.

    9. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I hope you end up in prison, where you belong

    10. Re:complete and utter unfair discrimination by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A flat tax system doesn't remove the need for them to audit and investigate or collect revenue. The reality is no matter how simple people will look to find ways to avoid paying.

  12. Just did by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    the Coinbase guy seems to be making a valid argument and getting bitch slapped by the judge because he (she?) isn't a very good lawyer.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:Just did by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I fail to see them raising any valid argument. the IRS simply do not have to have probable cause, they can audit anyone at any time to validate their tax affairs and that they are meeting those obligations and as coinbase has met the basic reporting obligation of someone dealing in monetary exchanges their is no valid argument here. He is arguing that surely they need some reason and the answer to that is NO THEY DON'T.

    2. Re:Just did by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The probable cause is coinbase should be issuing everyone a 1099 which the IRS also gets a copy of. Just like the bank sends you one on any interest you make on your accounts, or your brokerage sends you.

      If coinbase were operating legitimately, there would be no need for the IRS to take them to court for the data because they would already be reporting it just like every other financial institution does.

      The problem that makes it hard for coinbase though, is the fact that after you purchase your crypto currency, you can move it out to your own private wallet. If you then move some crypto back in to coinbase to sell it, they have no way of linking when that crypto was bought, if you even bought it from them to determine your cost basis on that crypto.

      Crypto currencies are a huge fucking mess when it comes to taxes. I have some, made a nice profit in 2017 and I paid my taxes on it last week. determining cost basis is a fucking mess. I only did trades of my whole pot of crypto at once, so that did make determining cost basis a lot easier. Had i been using crypto to make random purchases or trading fractions of my pot of crypto the cost basis calculation would have been a fucking nightmare.

  13. Be Thankful - It could be worse. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MvtPf_YfOUM

      and remember, April 15 is just around the corner.

  14. WTF is "Coinbase"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Haven't seen a technology related news here in ages, just shitposts about scams.

    1. Re:WTF is "Coinbase"? by Use+Crisco+in+Sodomy · · Score: 1

      I'm NOT a Luddite, but... Which of course means I'm about to say something that will require a lot of clarification to avoid that accusation, eh?

      I'm dubious that there is a legitimate need for cryptocurrency. I am NOT rejecting the broader idea of electronic currency. Apart from the convenience, which has some legitimate (though usually overrated) value, the special (narrow) thing about cryptocurrencies is the extra privacy that some people want. If using cryptocurrency makes you MORE vulnerable to intrusion into your privacy, then mission NOT accomplished. Even a YUGE FAIL, as #FatNixon would say. Of course you think you have a legitimate need for truly anonymous payments, but that's what all the criminals say, even if we stipulate that you, personally, aren't one.

      Now for the big rub: Competition, as in there ain't any. There are an infinite number of possible cryptocurrencies that can be created, and no real value to any of them. There's slight prestige (which is supposed to have some value) attached to being the first one with some feature, but no way to prevent the creation of an infinite number of other cryptocurrencies that have that feature and any others you like.

      That's the problem with infinity. Whatever value something might have, if you get to divide that value by infinity, you get nothing of real value. No one gets to carry an infinite wallet for the infinite sums you need to play that game.

      The speculative value of cryptocurrencies is something completely different. The crucial problem here is actually best described as a Venn diagram. Some of those speculators were legitimate gamblers who just hoped to make a lot of easy money out of nothing, but there is an intersection with some actual criminals (especially tax evaders), and quite probably even including the thieves who ran off with the fake money that started this entire fiasco. Kind of hilarious if this extra bit of greed leads to their arrests, eh?

      Now what about the LEGITIMATE use of personal information to build an EPR (Earned Public Reputation) that would help us deal with each other on fairer terms? Don't hold your breath, especially waiting for Slashdot to improve.

      --UCiS--

    2. Re:WTF is "Coinbase"? by TheRealMindChild · · Score: 2

      So, are you and shanen the same person, or are you both robots shilling the same propoganda, or are you just trying to boost your karma rating by copypasting someone elses reply and tacking it onto a top level comment?

      --

      "When life gives you lemons, don't make lemonade. Make life take the lemons back!" -- Cave Johnson
    3. Re:WTF is "Coinbase"? by xvan · · Score: 2

      I can think of a reason: There is no international money transfer method that is simultaneously affordable, fast and secure:
      Paypal Is affordable and fast, but is not secure. They can freeze your founds for whatever reason they want to.
      Swift transactions and wire transfer services like western union are expensive and bothersome.
      CC are expensive and insecure, and not accessible to everybody qualifies for them

      Maybe there are other alternatives I don't know of, but cryptocurrencies as a means of exchange, if successful, should introduce competition and lower the CC tax.

    4. Re: WTF is "Coinbase"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The sole need for crypto currency WAS the need for dark web owners to cash out of the scam before they got cleaned out themselves. The only people that will ever actually make money from this already have and the rest is solely people who are far far far too smart for their own good buying and selling hot air because someone somewhere is saying 'its worth this much' - I dare every single crypto currency owner to cash out now. If it's legit then there would be enough real money somewhere where its meant to be. But that's not how ponzis or pump and dumps work is it.

  15. Not a surprise at all by gweihir · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Banks already have to do this to fight "money laundering" and "financing terrorism" (in actual reality, this is purely about tax evasion...) and companies like Coinbase are in some sense banks. They have no chance to deny such a request and, unless the cryptocurrency in question has strong anonymity (like Monero) and you are always strongly anonymized when accessing it or use your own wallet exclusively, there is no way the feds will not identify you eventually.

    I am beginning to think that all this hype could have been about (really stupid, but rich) people trying to evade taxes and that the speculation angle actually is kind of a side-show.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    1. Re:Not a surprise at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had been assuming the real value of BitCoin was the black market, but money laundering and tax evasion seem like pretty good candidates as well.

      Captcha: poorer

    2. Re:Not a surprise at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "(in actual reality, this is purely about tax evasion...)"

      So you are an insider in government/large bank, so that is how you know this to be a fact?
      Or this is just a personal guess/belief/assumption?

    3. Re:Not a surprise at all by gweihir · · Score: 1

      If you sign an NDA and prove need-to-know, I can tell you.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Not a surprise at all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Who would I sign the NDA with?

    5. Re:Not a surprise at all by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Obviously I cannot tell you before you sign that NDA. Do you know nothing?

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  16. I have some questions by HuskyDog · · Score: 1

    1) Why would Coinbase need to collect things like dates of birth or physical addresses in the first place?

    2) What motivation would anyone have to provide the correct details even if they did ask?

    3) Why would anyone doing something dodgy use a coin exchange in their own country?

    1. Re:I have some questions by Daneel+Olivaw+R.+ · · Score: 1

      Simple: greed and stupidity.

    2. Re:I have some questions by EvilAlphonso · · Score: 2

      For your first question, this is actually an obligation for all payment institutions and banks. There is a legal obligation to collect information on the client (Know Your Client/Know Your Business). Once a certain threshold in transactions value is crossed, that information needs to be validated and additional information needs to be collected (proof of ID, proof of address). There is also an obligation to run the collected data against sanction lists on a regular basis (daily/weekly, depending on risk exposure).

      For your second question, if the details do not check out once the lowest threshold is hit or the details raise a hit on a sanction list... the institution has the legal obligation to seize the funds, sneaky freeze the account and immediately report the suspicious activity to the financial authorities. I used "sneaky freeze" because they can't actually alert you of their suspicion, as that would be considered "tipping off" and expose them to penalties (fines, potential jail time for the party tipping off).

    3. Re:I have some questions by grnbrg · · Score: 1

      1) Know Your Customer laws designed to fight money laundering. Try opening a bank account, or getting a credit card without providing DOB and address information.

      2) If you don't provide the verification details, you aren't allowed to use the service. (And Coinbase is no different than any other reputable exchange. Unless you're doing in-person trades, you can expect to be uploading scans of your drivers license and/or utility bills.)

      3) Exchanges tend to have fiat transfer options only for the countries they are based in. Transferring cash to a foreign exchange is difficult, if it's possible at all. And where it *is* possible, those exchanges tend to have the same KYC and reporting obligations.

      Cryptocurrencies are pretty much impossible to regulate, by design. However, exchanges are as much about fiat as crypto, and fiat systems are heavily regulated.

    4. Re:I have some questions by HuskyDog · · Score: 1

      OK, so Coinbase is like a bank. We have just the same rules for having to hand over numerous personal details when you open a bank account in the UK.

      BUT, if it is like a bank then why is it any sort of story at all that they are required to hand over said customer details to the IRS? Surely all banks and similar institutions have to do that all the time anyway as part of their license. Here in the UK I have always taken it for granted that my bank sends all my personal and financial details to the Inland Revenue (UK equivalent of IRS).

      So, I asked the question not because I am unfamiliar with the process of opening bank accounts, but because the original story lead me to the conclusion that Coinbase must be a much less regulated entity otherwise there wouldn't need to be a court battle to get their customer details.

  17. Other governments to follow? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So now that precedent has been set, will other governments follow?

  18. Only just now? by sabbede · · Score: 1

    As a currency exchange, wouldn't they already have to report transactions to the IRS?

  19. It's a capital gain by FeelGood314 · · Score: 1

    Or likely will be in Canada. I've always known that the exchange where I put my CAD in and take it out was reporting to Revenue Canada. I'm pretty sure most people with a large amount of crypto currency now it and are expecting to eventually be taxed. Now I also know enough people with enough money to make it worth their while to move somewhere with a lower tax rate when they do take the money out. Also most people with a large amount of crypto currency are holding it in wallets and multi exchanges.

  20. What's the point of that? by damn_registrars · · Score: 1

    We've been slashing the IRS staffing so dramatically in recent years that it is rather unlikely anything would be done with that information.

    --
    Damn_registrars has no butt-hole. Damn_registrars has no use for a butt-hole.
  21. Cryptocurrency Scam by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really good innovation, why they attract so many criminals/criminal activity?
    Could it really be because, all cryptocurrencies themselves are scams, and that is why they attract all kinds of criminals/criminal activity?

    If so-called cryptocurrencies are really currency, why no company/store can use Bitcoin as currency anymore?
    Because the price of Bitcoin proved to be extremely unstable to use as a currency?
    Would the result be different, if Bitcoin replaced by any other "cryptocurrency"?
    Aren't all work the same way?

    Or, they are not actually virtual currency but virtual investment?
    But, if they are actually investment, why we need/want them?
    What would happen to world economy, if people invested in virtual investments, instead of real investments?

    Or, all so-called cryptocurrencies are actually just a modified (made decentralized and paying variable interest) Ponzi Schemes?
    (Price of cryptocurrencies would keep increasing in the long term (by their design), so it is equivalent of paying variable interest to all long term investors.)

    As more and more people invest in cryptocurrencies, it will become harder and harder to ban their trading everywhere!
    All cryptocurrencies need to be banned globally before it is too late!

  22. It's just a form 1099-K... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    which only shows gross proceeds. They do not send your entire transaction history, which would show cost basis, etc...

    basically if you're reporting your taxes properly with either capital gains or income and the gross proceeds come into ballpark of the 1099-K, you're about as likely to be audited as anyone else not cheating on their taxes.

    scary!

  23. Coinbase is based in San Francisco by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    If you want to avoid the IRS it is profoundly dumb to do business with a US company.

    Same as if you want to avoid the NSA, or the FBI, or the MAFIAA, or whatever.

  24. Cryptocurrency... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ha ha ha ha ha ha... stupid idiots.

  25. Burry it in the backyard... by Bozookajoe · · Score: 1

    This is the exact reason why I keep all my cryptocurrency under my mattress.