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'High Definition Vinyl' Is Coming As Early As Next Year (pitchfork.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Pitchfork: In 2016, a European patent filing described a way of manufacturing records that the inventors claimed would have higher audio fidelity, louder volume, and longer playing times than conventional LPs. Now, the Austrian-based startup Rebeat Innovation has received $4.8 million in funding for the initiative, founder and CEO Gunter Loibl told Pitchfork. Thanks to the investment, the first "HD vinyl" albums could hit stores as early as 2019, Loibl said. The HD vinyl process involves converting audio digitally to a 3D topographic map. Lasers are then used to inscribe the map onto the "stamper," the part that stamps the grooves into the vinyl. According to Loibl, these methods allow for records to be made more precisely and with less loss of audio information. The results, he said, are vinyl LPs that can have up to 30 percent more playing time, 30 percent more amplitude, and overall more faithful sound reproduction. The technique would also avoid the chemicals that play a role in traditional vinyl manufacturing. Plus, the new-school HD vinyl LPs would still play on ordinary record players.

36 of 330 comments (clear)

  1. Re:"Louder volume"?! by fustakrakich · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yeah, it goes to 11

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  2. I smell bull%^& by BoxRec · · Score: 3, Informative

    The volume of the record is dependent on the movement of the needle which is dependent on the width of the track. Louder tracks are wider which reduces the length of play. Remember those old compilation albums with 10+ tracks per side sounded tinny compared to the original because to fit the tracks were compressed and volume (especially bass) was lost.

    1. Re:I smell bull%^& by Altrag · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Its a fad to be sure, and its kind of BS at best.. but basically the vinyl lovers (I hate to call them audiophiles..) are mostly looking for the non-musical effects. Things like the attenuation caused by the disk being slightly warped, the needle not being perfect, etc. Essentially, the music changes slightly and unpredictably as you play the record more often which I guess some people like.

      Meaning this "HD" vinyl, if it lives up to its claims, is pretty much the worst of both worlds -- all the inconvenience of an LP but without all of the "interesting" quirks that vinyl gave you. If those people wanted digital music, they'd go to iTunes like everybody else. But they specifically don't want that.

      I mean I'm sure some people will buy it thinking it will be like an LP but with better sound quality, and some who don't know wtf they're talking about and just want to be "cool" with their record player will probably enjoy it.. but for most vinyl lovers, they'll likely be disappointed and these new disks won't last long.

  3. Re:"Louder volume"?! by omnichad · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Larger dynamic range, I'm sure. Stupid dumbed down writing.

  4. Vinyl zealots will hate them by jmccusker · · Score: 2

    Who wants to bet that any improvement in vinyl audio quality will only cause vinyl lovers to hate it nearly as much as they did when CD's came out?

  5. Not even nostalgia is what it used to be... by K.+S.+Kyosuke · · Score: 2

    I find it amazing that in the age of devices capable of handling arbitrary precision arithmetic, someone opts for a process inherently limited by scales of size of physical material features. This is definitely not one of those things I'd be pining for.

    --
    Ezekiel 23:20
    1. Re:Not even nostalgia is what it used to be... by iggymanz · · Score: 2

      no, the funny part here is that they're cutting analog records from a digital sound processing system.

    2. Re:Not even nostalgia is what it used to be... by Solandri · · Score: 3, Informative

      The whole obsession with analog formats (and super-digital formats like SACD) stems from lay people's fundamental misunderstanding of digital sampling. It's not intuitively obvious that a series of discrete digital samples at 2x the highest frequency you want to capture only has a single valid analog mathematical solution, and so the digital sample is a perfect representation of the original analog waveform. Because it's not intuitively obvious, people convince themselves that the digital sample must somehow be missing something that the analog sample captures.

    3. Re:Not even nostalgia is what it used to be... by brantondaveperson · · Score: 4, Informative

      Well, to nitpick, Nyquist's theorem applies only to signals of infinite length, and in fact a 20kHz signal can't be perfectly reproduced with a 40kHz sampling frequency because you lose phase information on any finite signal.

      I'm not for a moment suggesting that this actually adds up to a perceptible loss of information in the signal, or that 'transients' are in any way different to high frequency signal components, or that Vinyl is superior. I'm just nitpicking, because it's Friday afternoon, and I've nothing better to do.

    4. Re:Not even nostalgia is what it used to be... by Tapewolf · · Score: 2

      No, most of them are cut digitally these days.

      To increase the amount of playing time, you can vary the width of the grooves depending on the volume and frequency content (louder and more bassy parts need wider grooves), kind of like RLE coding in a way. To do this while cutting the master, you need to know what's going to happen in the next rotation of the disk.

      This means you need two signals going into the cutting amplifier, one with the future signal, and one with the signal you're actually cutting to disk. Originally this was achieved using a modified tape deck with an extra playback head stuck way outside of the normal tape path. From the late 70s onwards, they used digital delays. The live signal (off tape, or a WAV file these days) is fed in as the 'future' signal, and the recorded signal is digitally delayed by 1.8 seconds or whatever it was.

      There are a few places that still have the modified tape decks for real purists who want a 100% analogue signal chain, or at a pinch you can disable the variable pitch cutting, and have all the grooves exactly the same width as was done in the 50s and earlier, but you only get about 15 minutes per side.

  6. "Gonna Have To Buy The White Album Again" by tgeek · · Score: 2

    (shamelessly stolen from Men in Black)

  7. Or maybe we could cut out the middle man here... by Cytotoxic · · Score: 5, Insightful

    The HD vinyl process involves converting audio digitally to a 3D topographic map. Lasers are then used to inscribe the map onto the "stamper,"

    Or.. now hear me out on this one... or ... we could just, you know, send the digitally converted audio, you know, without converting it back into a bumpy piece of plastic.

    I know this might sound radical, but it seems to me that converting analog sound to digital format then to a digital 3d map then to a laser-cut stamper then to a piece of bumpy vinyl then to a vibrating stylus and into a varying electrical current to drive an amplification system to run the speakers that you listen to might just be a little more complicated than just taking the digital format for storage and transport and converting that back into analog sound at playback.

  8. Re:They all start with digital audio by fustakrakich · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'cause they're cheaper?...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
  9. I can't wait for... by JustNiz · · Score: 4, Funny

    the rush of high definition 8 track players that are sure to follow....

    1. Re:I can't wait for... by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      I remember having an 8-track deck (reco

      (KA-CHUNK)

      r, too). the worst part is that you got used to the cha

      (KA-CHUNK)

      l changes. sucks when you learned the song that way.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  10. if only the CD. . . by Zobeid · · Score: 5, Insightful

    If only record companies would put a fraction as much effort and resources into mastering their CDs properly and making them sound good, all this would be unnecessary.

  11. Re:converted "digitally".. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    Vinyl isn't a good format in general. It was the best that could be done for a number of decades, but it will always suffer from the problems related to having physical contact between the vinyl and the needle. This new technique may improve the possible dynamic range, but that's largely a moot point as modern CDA gets compressed to the point where it's not any better than vinyl. And the sound quality sucks as a result. I heard Harvey Danger's Flagpole Sitta over a restaurant speaker a while back and it had been remastered to sound like crap. It was completely lacking any interest or pop that the sound had over the radio years earlier.

    What's more, even though we've been able to do better than CDA for decades now, there just hasn't been a market for it. CDA is better than the equipment most people are using to listen to music on at home and the next step up in terms of hi def audio has never really caught on.

    To make matters worse, people have somewhat backtracked in what they demand with lossy formats being more popular than lossless ones.

  12. A Sure Winner by Waffle+Iron · · Score: 2

    This scheme is a shoe-in for the 2018 "polished turd of the year" award.

  13. It is just mainstream steampunk by Michael+Woodhams · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I used to think like that, but it occurred to me to just look at it differently.

    Steampunk aesthetic is producing modern outcomes with archaic (generally 19th century) means and/or styling. Generally it involves overly complicated mechanisms (as complex as needed to achieve the outcome mechanically, only 'overly complicated' when compared to a solution using electronics.)

    Using rotating turntables, vinyl and needles to reproduce sound fits this description neatly. So all those people who like vinyl are just a variety of steampunks (whether or not they realize it.) And I'm cool with steampunks.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    --
    Quattuor res in hoc mundo sanctae sunt: libri, liberi, libertas et liberalitas.
  14. Re:30%, more or less by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 2

    Yeah, but that's ~30% more Nickelback for you! Rock on, baby!!!

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  15. Re:Wait... you skipped 3D as a new format??? by thomst · · Score: 3, Informative

    PPH theorized:

    TFS says they can still be played on old turntables. It seems that what they are doing is taking the digital audio, computing the shape of the groove and passing that on to a numerically controlled laser cutter. The end result is a record track much the same as (and compatible with) older LPs. But they have removed the limitations of the analog master cutting techniques.

    It's important to keep in mind that professional digital audio recording is done at frequency sampling rates as high as 320kbps sampling rates at 32-bit resolution (although 192 kbps at 24-bit resolution is more common). In the process of mastering for CD, the final mix is down-sampled to 44.1 kbps at 16-bit resolution (the CDA standard). So the source material is of FAR higher audio quality than the end product that consumers hear.

    Rhino Records has issued a stream of premium-quality LPs for the audiophile market that are pressed using 180-gram, very high-grade vinyl discs. These extra-thick records, made of nearly bubble-free vinyl, sound very different than the old-school LPs I bought in my youth. At first play, they are nearly as noiseless as CDs, they're highly warp-resistant, and they're mastered at higher SPLs than the original vinyl releases. On an audiophile-grade sound system, they make the CD versions sound as sonically-impoverished as they actually are.

    It's not just the much-vaunted analog "warmth" of the vinyl sound (in reality, that's a product of the distortion characteristics of the vinyl/needle/cartridge/preamp signal chain), either. They offer measurably-better resolution than CDA, and the product of that higher resolution is a richness and detail to the sound they produce of which CD audio simply is incapable.

    If you play them on a laser turntable, and keep them properly stored to minimize their exposure to dust, they'll retain that pristine, first-play sound indefinitely. This new vinyl format, then, holds the potential to make future such premium LP releases sound even better than the current audiophile versions.

    I'm interested in hearing whether the real-world improvement matches the hype. And I'm willing to withhold judgement on it until I get a chance to do so ...

    --
    Check out my novel.
  16. Re:Wait... you skipped 3D as a new format??? by religionofpeas · · Score: 2

    the final mix is down-sampled to 44.1 kbps at 16-bit resolution (the CDA standard)

    If you don't think that's enough, you don't understand signal theory. Higher rates earlier in the chain are useful for digital filtering and mixing, but 44 ksps is plenty for hearing.

    They offer measurably-better resolution than CDA

    Apart from being able to reproduce frequencies which we can't hear, please show the measurements where vinyl is better.

  17. Re:converted "digitally".. by russbutton · · Score: 2, Insightful
    I have about a dozen recordings in both digital and vinyl and have what I consider to be a hi-end system.

    When I listen carefully, I find there are things I like about each format better than the other, and that anyone who says that either is superior are more focused on the things that format does better and ignores the things it doesn't do as well.

    The advantages of digital are obvious. Much lower noise floor, greater dynamic range, and a complete lack of ticks, pops, etc. It's also much easier to use, can be used in a nice variety of circumstances - home audio, automobile audio, portable audio. Vinyl obviously can only be used in stationary systems.

    I find that on voices and acoustic instruments have a more life-like quality on vinyl than on Redbook (44.1 khz, 16 bit) digital. It takes some very careful listening, but it does appear to be there.

    But this is really just a curiosity to me because I really don't care. I've been buying vinyl since Nixon was president and have many things which will never be available in digital form. And I have enough stuff in digital form that were I to play it all, end-to-end, it would make a few months to go. All those people who rant about this medium is better than the other really need to get a life. There's too much good music to listen to.

    More than one visitor has complimented my system as being of reference quality and my loudspeaker cables are 14 gauge zip cord.

  18. CD vs. Vinyl by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Because vinyl isn't higher quality than CD. Perhaps if you've got extremely high end gear and you never play a record more than a couple times that might be true.

    No, still not true.

    CD, as a medium, has every audio advantage over vinyl other than myth.

    What is different — and does matter — is the recording technique. Vinyl with good recording technique can sound better than a CD with poor recording technique.

    Part of what takes people legitimately back to vinyl is that many older recordings sound better, primarily because the dynamic range wasn't horribly crushed, as is often the approach taken today with CD recordings.

    But best recording technique on vinyl, against best recording technique on CD... CD wins on every possible audible metric. Signal to noise, dynamic range, accuracy of reproduction, consistent audible frequency response, ancillary distortion, immunity to surface defects that damage the recording, repeatability, THD, etc.

    Vinyl offers some non-audio features, such as large jackets, with larger artwork. Those same large jackets can, and often do, carry great liner notes you won't get with a CD due to the packaging area; such as interesting colors and artwork on the center of the platter. And of course, for those of us who are older, just plain old nostalgia.

    Personally, speaking as an older fellow, I don't find the trade of the art and liner notes worth the candle when I can have better audio from a CD. I buy from high-end CD makers such as Telarc, and those productions are well worth the money spent. But when I can't find a good modern recording of something I treasure, then sometimes, it's vinyl FTW.

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
  19. Re:That's probably not what the objection will be by famebait · · Score: 2

    There is already a digital step in all vinyl cut after the mid-70s.

    --
    sudo ergo sum
  20. Re:converted "digitally".. by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So what you're saying is you prefer the way the vinyl was mastered.

    Take the output of your record player, pump it into a moderately okay sound card, write the files to a standard CD and then tell us if you can still tell the sound apart. I bet you can't.

    By the way this has also fuelled an online piracy campaign that records vinyl in HighDef and then gets shared via FLAC. The medium itself had nothing to do with it.

    Similar SACD. The SACD versions of old classics owe their sound to the remastering and sound identical whether you play the DSD bitstream perfectly though a quality DAC or you downsample to 44.1khz

  21. Re:"Louder volume"?! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

    It's more likely the patent involves a more "higher resolution" print, eg the grooves have a deeper print into them.

    That said, "HD Vinyl" records, you have got to be shitting me. You're basically inverting causality, you can't create anything higher resolution than what you can do with 192khz 48bit 8.2 channels digitally. Analog recordings at best are equal to 32khz 24 bit recordings, and that's assuming you can get no hiss or feedback.

    The only thing that has improved in the last 40 years in sound systems analog pathways are the moves from tubes to transistors, and thus the elimination of a lot of noise. The downside of that is that a lot of speaker systems have moved from being large, loud and full-range to tiny sattelite speakers with no bass. Instead you have a subwoofer that gives you the haptic feeling from sound with a deep bass range. You can not create a deep bass effect on vinyl. The upper and lower pitches on vinyl records just do not exist because it moves the needle too much.

    And this is the problem with Vinyl, if you ever had a "phono" input on any device ever, the audio is very quiet, and thus plugging a record player into something without a phono input would generate a lot of hiss as it has to be amplified. The Phono input on the device actually had specific pre-amplification.

    So people who think Vinyl sounds better, are full of shit, or deaf.

  22. Re:Or maybe we could cut out the middle man here.. by Tapewolf · · Score: 2

    Or.. now hear me out on this one... or ... we could just, you know, send the digitally converted audio, you know, without converting it back into a bumpy piece of plastic.

    What you're saying boils down to "You shouldn't make records." That's not the point, and TBH it seems to be needlessly pissing on other people's hobbies, both people who collect vinyl and bands who want a physical copy of their album for posterity.

    What a lot of people seem to be missing is that there is already a market for producing vinyl. So much so that new cutting shops and pressing plants are coming online. If these people can skip most of the expensive steps of getting a stamper cut, that will make it easier and cheaper for bands to produce vinyl, and as someone who's paid to have one of their albums pressed, that would be a welcome change.

  23. Re:Or maybe we could cut out the middle man here.. by mvdwege · · Score: 2

    While the sound quality of vinyl over digital formats is debatable

    No it is not.

    There is something to be said about sitting down and listening to a record rather than pressing play on a digital device.

    Oh, right. You believe in fairy dust.

    --
    "I know I will be modded down for this": where's the option '-1, Asking for it'?
  24. Re:"Louder volume"?! by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 2

    Means you don't even need an amp. Switch the thing on and voilà, the 20 kilos diamond needle heavily presses the record surface allowing the release of a loud sound.

    --
    Slashdot, fix the reply notifications... You won't get away with it...
  25. Re:"Louder volume"?! by MoarSauce123 · · Score: 2

    I have several CDs that degraded on their own due to cheap manufacturing processes. I also had several that with a tiny scratch became unplayable. A vinyl record would have produced a pop and then continued on. It also depends on the type of music. With punk, grunge, and heavy metal the wear factor is negligible.

  26. Re:Wait... you skipped 3D as a new format??? by BadDreamer · · Score: 2

    So the source material is of FAR higher audio quality than the end product that consumers hear.

    Resolution != quality. The main reason to use high resolution for the recording and mastering process is to have excess headroom, allowing for capture of unexpected lulls or transients and being able to adjust those to the final dynamic range.

    No album release in the history of commercial music has had a dynamic range in excess of 40 dB, which means that there is no extra quality at all to gain by going from 16 bits to anything else in final reproduction.

    Human ears can not hear about 20 kHz (give or take a few kHz), but even more important, no commercial music is ever done with instruments designed to produce sound at above 20 kHz, meaning there is no point what so ever in going above 44 kHz in final reproduction.

    What you hear when you listen to vinyl is two things. First, and most important, is nonlinear distortion, or "warmth", which is what many consider more pleasing than purely linear depiction of the sound as intended.

    Second, you hear a different mastering, intended to work around the limitations of the analog medium.

    What you do not hear is any increase in "resolution", because there is no such increase present - and even if there was, you could not hear it, because the CDA is already producing a better reproduction than your ear is capable of resolving.

  27. Why is there a needle? by GodWasAnAlien · · Score: 2

    I assumed that a modern record player would have no needed and use a laser for reading.

    A better fitting needle, wow ?

  28. Re:"Louder volume"?! by xonen · · Score: 4, Informative

    I Analog recordings at best are equal to 32khz 24 bit recordings, and that's assuming you can get no hiss or feedback.

    Ehm no. That is a misconception. 24 bit is overkill, even for digital (most `24` bit is actually no more than 18 bit, at most, and more likely 15-16). But as far sampling rate goes, (studio) tape reels happily go over 20kHz, and so does vinyl. You may be confused by FM broadcast, which has a 15kHz bandwidth. More fair would be to compare vinyl to '48kHz/16 bit'.

    So people who think Vinyl sounds better, are full of shit, or deaf.

    Define better. It sounds different, i think we easily agree on that. Mechanical issues, harmonics and more all play a role. If people say that it sounds better to them, you will have to accept that as a truth, since perception is subjective by definition. It's like saying 'you cannot find yellow prettier than blue, because blue is a nicer color because it has a shorter wavelength'. For similar or other reasons, some people do prefer tube amplifiers.

    It's probably said a dozen times elsewhere in this topic, but personally i think the big difference between the vinyl vs digital `experience` is in the mastering. That's most likely why this 1970's old vinyl album of [fill in favorite band] sounds better than the 2005 cd release. Disclaimer: i am one of such people.

    --
    A glitch a day keeps the bugs away.
  29. Re:"Louder volume"?! by Instantlemming · · Score: 5, Funny

    Yes, vinyl records were not affec-
    Yes, vinyl records were not affec-
    Yes, vinyl records were not affe (bump)
    -tches in any way.

  30. Re:They all start with digital audio by sheph · · Score: 2

    I think it depends on what era you're talking about. In the 50s, 60s, and 70s it was all tape in the studio. In the 80s we started to see digital recordings and the resolution has increased over time. Recording to recording the quality is very dependent on the engineer. I love Alan Parsons. And he lives in both worlds recognizing the benefits of both analogue and digital. Eye In The Sky is an amazing album which was recorded with a hybrid of analog and digital equipment. I have it on CD, BluRay Audio, and vinyl. They all sound good. I prefer the vinyl but the bluray sounds amazing too in 5.1. A Valid Path was all recorded digitally I have it on DVD-A and CD. The DVD-A sounds better because it's a higher resolution. He produced Dark Side of the Moon. Listen to the vinyl (a new copy, not one that's been played a bazillion times) vs the CD. There's no contest. The vinyl has details that are simply lost in the transfer to CD.

    Much of today's pop is over compressed crap to start with. So you're right. If you take that and put it on vinyl there will be no improvement and it will still sound like the crap that it is. Additionally, if you take something that's CD quality and transfer it to vinyl all you've added is all the bad of vinyl with no sound improvement (Capital records I'm looking at you).

    --
    I don't believe in karma, I just call it like I see it.