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How the Math Men Overthrew the Mad Men (newyorker.com)

An anonymous reader shares an excerpt of a New Yorker piece: Once, Mad Men ruled advertising. They've now been eclipsed by Math Men -- the engineers and data scientists whose province is machines, algorithms, pureed data, and artificial intelligence. Yet Math Men are beleaguered, as Mark Zuckerberg demonstrated when he humbled himself before Congress, in April. Math Men's adoration of data -- coupled with their truculence and an arrogant conviction that their 'science' is nearly flawless -- has aroused government anger, much as Microsoft did two decades ago.

The power of Math Men is awesome. Google and Facebook each has a market value exceeding the combined value of the six largest advertising and marketing holding companies. Together, they claim six out of every ten dollars spent on digital advertising, and nine out of ten new digital ad dollars. They have become more dominant in what is estimated to be an up to two-trillion-dollar annual global advertising and marketing business. Facebook alone generates more ad dollars than all of America's newspapers, and Google has twice the ad revenues of Facebook.

39 of 94 comments (clear)

  1. Comparing apples and oranges? by Lanthanide · · Score: 5, Insightful

    > Google and Facebook each has a market value exceeding the combined value of the six largest advertising and marketing holding companies.

    Yeah, but Google and Facebook aren't in the business of making ads for clients, like those advertising and marketing companies almost assuredly are.

    Google and Facebook should be compared to newspapers, TVs and roadside billboards.

    Companies will still be using those marketing companies to create the content, and then Facebook/Google is where they place the content for eyeballs to see it.

    1. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by haknick · · Score: 1

      Exactly this. Marketing Channels: Web, Email, Web Ads, Search Ads, Social Media, TV, Print, ... Marketing Methods: Websites, Triggered Emails, Campaign Emails, Banners, Social Media Pages, ... Try this article again

    2. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by haknick · · Score: 1

      Formatting all over the place. Oh well

    3. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Uh, what newspaper tracked all their customers relationships and sold the data to the highest buyer? That is really the only thing Google and Facebook 'invented'. They were pioneers of a level a sleeze even madmen never stooped to.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    4. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Scientific Advertising was published in 1923, and most successful advertising has been run by the "math men" ever since. I remember Darren on "Bewitched", who was an ad exec who came up with a cute slogan to impress the client in nearly every episode. But even in the 1960s advertising didn't really work that way. Instead of nodding and saying "I like it", the client would actually say "Show me the data".

      What Google and Facebook change is that they make scientific advertising MUCH easier. Back in the 90s, my company used to run A-vs-B ads collated in card decks to test prospective ads before running them in magazines. It would take months to get results. Today, you can test dozens of ads, and see the results in days or even hours. It is also much easier to segment the target audience, and either give different messages to different groups, or just exclude groups unlikely to respond.

    5. Re: Comparing apples and oranges? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Only because they lacked the technical capability, not because their scruples prevented them from doing so.

    6. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by Lanthanide · · Score: 2

      Google are competing with newspapers - and as you've identified, they are beating newspapers handily at their own game due to superior technology.

      Google are not competing with Saachi and Saachi, which is whom the article compared them with.

    7. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by Lanthanide · · Score: 1

      Yes, but google isn't creating the A vs B ads themselves. Your company would be doing that, and then using Google to get the research, instead of placing the ads in magazines.

      So Google has replaced the magazines for your company, but your company are still the people making the A and B designs to begin with.

    8. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Newspapers are in business to make news and support making news by advertising. Google is in the business of advertising. Of course they make more money advertising.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    9. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by rtb61 · · Score: 2

      It doesn't really matter, what I found interesting, if we declare war on advertising, we effectively destroy some of the largest corporations in the world. So what value advertising to society, what harm, how honest, how fair, how much does it consume and waste, how truthful should it be, should any false associations be allowed, should it ever entertain or only inform, how much more should it be controlled. You have a right to free expression of opinion, you have no right of false claim of fact to defraud, to misrepresent, to cheat, to manipulate falsely. Should these companies be destroyed on purpose for the harm they cause?

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    10. Re: Comparing apples and oranges? by Reverend+Green · · Score: 1

      Google & Facebook are not in the advertising business. They're in the surveillance business.

    11. Re: Comparing apples and oranges? by fluffernutter · · Score: 1

      Money doesnt make all persuits worthwhile to all people. In fact if you abandon your core ideals to make a buck you lack integrity, something that good journslists care about. Ironically, this lack of integrity causes the kinds of politically slanted journalism most Slashdotters hate; so just decide what you want already.

      --
      Laws are rules for the court, but merely a bottom bar to hit for life. Think beyond laws in your actions always.
    12. Re:Comparing apples and oranges? by epine · · Score: 2

      Nothing exempts advertising from the iron law of consumers voting with their feet (and fetii).

      The expressed preference (for now) of 90% of the consuming public is to have to their purchasing biases shaped implicitly without lifting a finger (over and above the next clickbait bikini), rather than deliberately apply their faculty of reason to a cornucopia of quantitative information that's only ever another finger-click away (at least in outline; some assembly required for a fully-resolved view).

      Evolution probably scores this as a loss, sort of: Mr Clickbait Bikini probably fathers a large brood of downwardly mobile future Fox and Friends fanatics, none of whom will qualify for a berth on Noah's ark if global geopolitical shit someday hits the fan.

      r/K selection theory

      90% of consumers are presently piling onto the high-r, low-K bandwagon. They could yet win. Only time will tell.

      ———

      Father, I have sinned.

      The plural form *fetii is doubly incorrect. Firstly, fetus derives from Latin's fourth declension, meaning that its etymologically consistent plural form would be fetus; the -us goes to -i rule is a pattern of the second declension.

      Secondly, even if fetus were a second-declension noun, the plural form would be *feti; in the correct plurals radii and gladii, with which *fetii is analogous, the first 'i's are part of the words' stems (radi- and gladi-), and not their case endings. (src)

    13. Re: Comparing apples and oranges? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Good journalists'? Where?

      You will list journalists that agree with you.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  2. “Humbled himself”? by 93+Escort+Wagon · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Zuck did no such thing - he pretty much robotically kept denying specific knowledge of pretty much everything he got asked.

    --
    #DeleteChrome
    1. Re:“Humbled himself”? by Rick+Zeman · · Score: 1

      Zuck did no such thing - he pretty much robotically kept denying specific knowledge of pretty much everything he got asked.

      Humbled = Humiliated.

  3. Seriously, install an ad blocker by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Interesting

    If you've ever worked in advertising, you'll find that anyone who's been there long has developed some kind of internal justification for why it is ok to work in an industry where harassing and annoying people is most of what they do. At my previous company, saying, "We are trying to replace Mad Men" was a common justification. Find an enemy who is worse than yourself.

    Seriously, if you haven't done it yet, install an ad blocker.

    --
    "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    1. Re:Seriously, install an ad blocker by ceoyoyo · · Score: 1

      Yup. I have a few friends who work in marketing (they're nice people, really). They pretty much all give the standard justification "I help make people's lives better by introducing them to products they want or need."

    2. Re:Seriously, install an ad blocker by war4peace · · Score: 1

      I agree that once in a blue moon that actually DOES happen.
      But the proper analogy would be to have thousands of shells thrown at me, and one of them contains a small pearl. I'd rather not partake, even if there's a tiny chance of a positive return.

      --
      ...gis sdrawkcab (usually not responding to ACs; don't bother posting as AC)
    3. Re:Seriously, install an ad blocker by swb · · Score: 1

      I worked in advertising 1993 - 2005 and what got me was the how artistic nearly everyone in "creative" thought they were. I mean, a handful of them were decent illustrators and one guy seriously could have worked for a comic book type company but they were the least arrogant and elitist of the bunch.

      The ones that worked on television commercials fancied themselves to be Hollywood directors even though the production of actual commercials was totally contracted out to actual production companies. There was even a secret memo scolding broadcast producers and creative directors for renting Range Rovers and staying at high-line Hollywood hotels when supervising shoots.

      The rest fancied themselves serious writers or other various forms of visual artists because of their knack for picking out stock photos or something.

      The sure way to piss them off was to ask them what kind of sugar cereal or adult diapers Martin Scorsese or Picasso worked on.

    4. Re:Seriously, install an ad blocker by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Most 'creatives', aren't. 'Creative' is just their excuse for being a fuckwit.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  4. Tried it, didn't happen by raymorris · · Score: 4, Interesting

    When I was doing SEO for a living there were a dozen search engines were analyzed the and worked to get good rankings on. Google wasn't in the top three. In fact, Excite, who had exclusive distribution agreements with Netscape, Microsoft and Apple, declined to buy Google for $1 million, because Google was nothing compared Excite, Lycos, and Hotbot.

    Google did two major things that causes them to become THE search company, beating out many far larger, more established competitors. One was Google Page Rank - ranking the importance of a site based on which sites link to it, recursively. The other difference was they jealousy guarded their viewer data, keeping it in-house, and developed sophisticated new algorithms for using it. They didn't sell it off to marketing companies as magazine publishers always had and Excite and Lycos did. That made them a ton more money, which they were able to re-invest.

    If selling off the data were as profitable as keeping it in-house and developing your own advanced advertising algorithms, Lycos would be a trillion dollar company today and Google would be a hobby Sergey had in college.

  5. The Tyranny of Surety by drinkypoo · · Score: 3, Insightful

    The numbers say this thing will make money, so we will make it. Whoops, the numbers were wrong.

    Focus groups said they wanted this thing, so we sold it. Whoops, our questions were wrong.

    Consumers aren't buying this kind of vehicle in large numbers, so we'll stop making it. Whoops, that kind of vehicle brought people into the door for the first time and introduced them to our brand.

    Surveys say that more movies like this will sell, so we will bat them into the ground until we murder a franchise. Whoops, movies written and produced by people with vision become the greats, that define new genres and cement careers permanently.

    You can know you're right, and still be wrong... at least some of the time

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re: The Tyranny of Surety by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      If you're good at seeing where the numbers are wrong, you can make money like Steve Jobs did.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  6. Misunderstood the Cause of the Anger by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Math Men's adoration of data -- coupled with their truculence and an arrogant conviction that their 'science' is nearly flawless -- has aroused government anger

    The reason for people's anger is not because of their "arrogant conviction that their 'science' is nearly flawless" it is because they are collecting huge amounts of private data and then are either inadequately protecting it from criminals (Equifax) or those seeking to manipulate elections (Facebook).

    1. Re:Misunderstood the Cause of the Anger by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Math Men's adoration of data -- coupled with their truculence and an arrogant conviction that their 'science' is nearly flawless -- has aroused government anger

      The reason for people's anger is not because of their "arrogant conviction that their 'science' is nearly flawless" it is because they are collecting huge amounts of private data and then are either inadequately protecting it from criminals (Equifax) or those seeking to manipulate elections (Facebook).

      The people != the government. The government isn't going after Equifax. The government isn't going after those who manipulate elections--politicians are all about manipulating elections by manipulating the message. No, the reason the government is angry and Facebook and Google is because they have the power to actual force change on a scale unlike most every any medium previously on the shoulders of a few people and the government has little to no control over it.

      If Facebook or Google wanted to actual address government corruption or political manipulation, it could put information into the hands of prosecutors all too eager to cripple the current power structure. That's, at least, the promise of all this AI research. Even more, it could potentially be done at the behest of a few political hackers if the time came, so even if Facebook or Google were beholden to the governments of the world, the power would still be there and usable to dethrone those who care more about their job and position than anything.

      People fear that AI will enslave and murder them. Kings fear that AI will dethrone them. Politicians view themselves as kings.

  7. False dichotomy -- Math helps Mad Men by redelm · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The NYT reliably misunderstands (ironically their own business): The growth of the Advertising industry over ~100 years has occurred primarily because there is good feedback [justification] for ad campaigns from sales volumes. With the Internet, much more information can be routinely tracked to give much finer feedback (click-thru). Side-stream (private?) data can be used to target ads for 2+ orders of magnitude in effectiveness.

    "Math" [AI, neural nets, etc] is nothing more than a tool used by Mad Men who no longer need to use as much judgement [guessing]. Never become so amazed by flashy tools that you neglect the judgement required to use increased power. MBA hubris.

    1. Re:False dichotomy -- Math helps Mad Men by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      If you ever meet a liberal, ask them if the New York Times is a liberal newspaper, or not.

      When Reagan was President, most people considered the New York Times to be a center-right newspaper that published both liberal and conservative opinions on the editorial page; and their reporting hasn't actually changed.

      You moved so far to the right that you think center-right means far-left liburaal, but there is no reason to presume that liberals would start considering right-wing corporatist blah-blah to be "liberal."

    2. Re:False dichotomy -- Math helps Mad Men by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      If a 'liberal' (American 'liberal', not one that's pro-freedom) calls something 'center' anything, it's liberal. They are _blind_ to their own distorted perceptions.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:False dichotomy -- Math helps Mad Men by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Derp, derp derp derp derp libraaal

      Shut up and get back in the pile. Remember, they tuk yer jerbs!

    4. Re:False dichotomy -- Math helps Mad Men by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Truth hurts. Suck it up.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  8. Zuck is NOT a math man by crepe-boy · · Score: 1

    His whole expertise is devoted to exploiting his users (classic advertising). His personal technical abilities are weak. If you peel away the propaganda he is just another Mad Man (with their same lack of humility).

    1. Re:Zuck is NOT a math man by Peter+P+Peters · · Score: 1

      If you peel away the propaganda he is just another Mad Man (with their same lack of humility).

      Mad Men (whatever that is supposed to mean?) I take it are the charismatic types who used charm and persuasion to be successful in advertising back in the day. MZ is none of that.

  9. Advertising runs the world and it does it badly by peppepz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Advertising is the bane of society.
    By itself it distorts the free market against the consumer's interest, and today the mechanism of catching the customer's attention in order to administer commercial propaganda has the effect of promoting the exchange of false or emotional information at a massive level, which can go as far as undermining the democratic process and the pacific coexistence of people.

  10. Hm by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 3, Funny

    I read, "How the Meth Men Overthrew the Mad Men". A confusion ensued.

  11. Happiness Machines by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Interesting

    The Century of the Self - Part 1: "Happiness Machines"
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DnPmg0R1M04

    "The story of the relationship between Sigmund Freud and his American nephew, Edward Bernays.
    Bernays invented the public relations profession in the 1920s and was the first person to take Freud's ideas to manipulate the masses.

    He showed American corporations how they could make people want things they didn't need by systematically linking mass-produced goods to their unconscious desires. Bernays was one of the main architects of the modern techniques of mass-consumer persuasion, using every trick in the book,
    from celebrity endorsement and outrageous PR stunts, to eroticising the motorcar. His most notorious coup was breaking the taboo on women smoking
    by persuading them that cigarettes were a symbol of independence and freedom. But Bernays was convinced that this was more than just a way of selling
    consumer goods.

    It was a new political idea of how to control the masses. By satisfying the inner irrational desires that his uncle had identified, people could
    be made happy and thus docile. It was the start of the all-consuming self which has come to dominate today's world."

  12. Re:Complex math? by PPH · · Score: 1

    This, exactly.

    Just bought a radiator for my old shitbox. Found it on-line via Google. Now, every f*cking site I visit tries to sell me the same radiator. I only needed one! It'll be many years (hopefully) before I purchase said item again.

    The people that are making the profit on this are the Googles. They are selling garbage, outdated data to advertisers. Or the advertisers are morons for misusing it. Either way, Google just made money by selling something that has lower than average value.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  13. Advertising is a weapon by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Ah a thinking man who sees advertising for the danger it is.

    Naive liberals see advertising as just 'messages informing you about the existence of available products'.
    That might have been true 100+ years ago, but corporate propaganda is now deeply insidious, working at multiple levels.

    On the surface level it is indeed a product. Below this is a tenuous connection to a real human need, and below that consumer ideology itself: The idea that all your problems can be solved by buying things.
    When a multinational owns all sub-brands in a particular segment, and advertises them against each other, it creates the illusion that there is far more choice than really exists. The real product is replacing citizenship with consumerism itself.

  14. Different replacement by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    The history fabricated by revisionists is now replaced by the people who automate the creation of fake news.

    In other words, we've got to end the old marxist narratives and so we can embrace the new marxist narratives.

    Guys, it was waaay better back in the 1960's when there were no school shooters, taxes were low, unemployment was even lower than today, women were taking care of because they had excellent husbands, people could bring up Jesus in schools, and Americans had more leisure time.

    And if you didn't like smoking you could simply NOT DO IT !!!