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Top US Antitrust Official Uncertain of Need For Four Wireless Carriers (reuters.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: The head of the U.S. Justice Department's antitrust division, Makan Delrahim, declined on Friday to support the Obama administration's firm backing of the need for four U.S. wireless carriers. Asked about T-Mobile's plan to buy Sprint for $26 billion, Delrahim declined to reiterate the view of President Barack Obama's enforcers, who had said that four wireless carriers were needed. Instead, Delrahim told reporters, "I don't think there's any magical number that I'm smart enough to glean." He also said the department would look at the companies' arguments that the proposed merger was needed for them to build the next generation of wireless, referred to as 5G, but that they had to prove their case.

123 comments

  1. Deposit 20 Rubles into Moscow Donald's account... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just deposit your bribe into Trump's hooker payoff and Russian money laundering fund and we can need as many wireless carriers as you like...

  2. The 1980's called... by The+Fat+Bastard · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Ma Bell wants her children back!

    1. Re:The 1980's called... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      That's already happening. Look at Hell$outh and AT&T. Ditto Pacific Bell, Nevada Bell, Southwestern Bell, etc..

    2. Re: The 1980's called... by nehumanuscrede · · Score: 1

      SBC bought AT&T and elected to use the AT&T name as it is globally known.

      SBC also bought Pac-Bell and Bell South and recently ( past few years ) sold off SNET.

      What needs to happen now is they need to get rid of the old guard mgmt types making poor decisions that were absorbed during the mergers.

      Personally, at a minimum, we need more than one choice in everything. Electric provider, wireless, internet, etc.

      In fact, the more the merrier.

  3. Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

    I don't think there's any magical number that I'm smart enough to glean.

    This is a technically true statement. It's pretty much impossible to know what specific number of carriers would magically create the optimal amount of competition.

    Whatever the optimal number or range might be, though, it sure as hell isn't less than four.

    1. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about we let the market decide, and not the government, mmkay?

    2. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2, Informative

      This is a technically true statement. It's pretty much impossible to know what specific number of carriers would magically create the optimal amount of competition.

      Whatever the optimal number or range might be, though, it sure as hell isn't less than four.

      Those two statements are in direct contradiction with each other. If it's impossible to know what specific number of carriers are needed, then you cannot possibly know it has to be four or more...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by jonsmirl · · Score: 1

      We might be better off with three strong carriers than with two strong ones and two weak ones. It's not like Sprint was much of a competitor for Verizon/AT&T.

      Also don't discount that a fourth carrier may reappear. Comcast has recently entered the wireless business as a MVNO. Comcast is sitting on a big chunk of spectrum that can be used for wireless if they choose to build it out.

      Verizon, AT&T, T-sprint, Comcast is probably a better set of four competitors.

    4. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by jeffasselin · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Your objection is nonsensical. It’s impossible to know how many planets exist in the universe, yet I can unequivocally affirm it is not less than four.

      You can be unable to state a number yet be assured it must be bounded in some way.

      --
      If he explores all forms and substances Straight homeward to their symbol-essences; He shall not die.
    5. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If it's impossible to know what specific number of carriers are needed, then you cannot possibly know it has to be four or more...

      I would say "less than 4" is as much of a specific number as "soon".

    6. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Dragonslicer · · Score: 2

      If it's impossible to know what specific number of carriers are needed, then you cannot possibly know it has to be four or more...

      Of course you can. There are some number of employees in my office building. I probably couldn't guess the exact number, or even come within 50, but I know that it's a lot more than four.

    7. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 2

      Because history has shown repeatedly that corporations will screw consumers if let to their own devices?

    8. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      That will result in one carrier, sky-high prices, terrible service, and barriers-to-entry that prevent any competitors from entering the market.

      Have you learned nothing from history?

    9. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by suutar · · Score: 1

      Speaking strictly to the logic of the statements, they are not contradictory; it is possible to not know what value N has while being aware of some values that it is definitely not. For example: I don't know the number of grains of sand on the beach but I know it's not less than 12.

      So for your assertion that we can't know it's less than 4, we have to assume that 3 or 2 might actually be the number. (0 or 1 results in no competition at all, which I think we can agree is less than optimal, no?) So, what reason do you have to believe that a market with 3 carriers would have the optimal amount of competition?

    10. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by omnichad · · Score: 1

      1 = monopoly
      2 = duopoly
      3 = oligopoly
      4+ = at least some competition. And no, MVNOs don't count, because they rely on the above.

    11. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by jellomizer · · Score: 1

      4 seems to be a good bare minimum.

      Often for companies
      #1 and #2 are often in tight competition with each other and swapping over who is #1. They both a big user base, and normally will copy each others tricks sometimes to the consumer benefits, but is it mostly just revenue increasing tricks.

      #3 is often a bit out in the distance. A well known brand, but often trying some new things to set themselves apart. However will often place themselves in parity in terms of price as #1 and #2

      #4 is way behind, but is often the customers best friend, except they just are missing the money and infrastructure to grow.

      --
      If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
    12. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by rickb928 · · Score: 0

      But how many employees are needed...?

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    13. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by olsmeister · · Score: 1

      I think the phrase 'optimal amount of competition' is the problem. What, exactly, is the optimal amount of competition? Is it enough competition so that people don't bitch too much about the prices, and are mostly OK with the coverage? Sky high prices, but rock solid coverage? So much competition that prices are rock bottom but companies constantly go under and new ones start, so that you always have to find new carriers as existing ones go under? It's subjective.

    14. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Green+Mountain+Bot · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The market has no way to stop mergers that eliminate competition. Government intervention is literally the only way to do it.

    15. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

      How about we let the market decide, and not the government, mmkay?

      How about your give some actual fucking empirical proof that:

      a) The market is capable of achieving optimal outcomes
      b) That corporations aren't lying cheating bastards who rig the system
      c) That humans make rational decisions based on complete information
      d) That groups of companies don't form cartels to price fix and change the rules
      e) That the people who run companies wouldn't lie to their own mothers to make a buck

      The market is bullshit in terms of achieving good outcomes for consumers. It's a fucking bedtime story they tell little capitalists, but it's a complete fairy tale.

      Do you think a corporation is going to do anything other than maximize its own interests at the expense of everybody else? Because that's what really happens.

      I shit on your free market, because it's a lie. It's a great cover story for thieving bastards, but it's never been real.

      The market gives us assholes like Trump who did things like refusing to pay people for their work and trying them up with lawyers to grind them down. The market creates lying corrupt assholes looking out for their own interests.

    16. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 2, Insightful

      History has shown that government repeatedly screws its own citizens if left to its own devices.

      The problem isn't Government or Corporations, it is people will screw each other over if left to their own devices. There is plenty of literature that explores this in detail. Making simplistic statements of blame is easy. Finding a solution that isn't "We must do something. This is something. Therefore we must do it" is not easy.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    17. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Interesting

      How about we let the market decide, and not the government, mmkay?

      Because the wireless business requires a lot of infrastructure, has network effects, and has huge barriers to entry. Free of regulation, it will coalesce into a single monopoly provider.

      But 4 isn't necessarily better than 3. Currently we have two strong companies (Verizon and AT&T) and two weak (T-Mobile and Sprint). Competition may be better with three strong companies.

    18. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or you could let companies go out of business, thus reducing the competition. It's not the government's job to decide how many competitors is healthy. A fair compromise is enough regulation to ensure that the biggest don't gobble up the smaller ones in order to stifle competition and create a monopoly. In this case, it looks like the regulator is asking the right questions. Is this deal essential for the smallest two carriers to have the financial health to deploy competitive technology. Can they compete in the future on their own or do they need to be bigger?

      This might actually come down to either letting the two smaller carriers die and reducing the industry to two or letting the two smaller ones merge and have three healthy competitors. The review process needs to look at actual facts to determine that rather than make decisions based on ideology.

    19. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Or you could give all the power to the political elite who then decide what people want and will get. At least with a capitalist market, consumers ultimately decide if a company is selling something they want or not. Change happens when companies don't produce what people desire. In a Socialist economy, people have no choice, products stagnate and innovation dies. You're back to the Feudal days when the crown owned everything and gave crumbs to the peasants.

    20. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Those two statements are in direct contradiction with each other. If it's impossible to know what specific number of carriers are needed, then you cannot possibly know it has to be four or more...

      Just because it isn't possible to guess the number it is, that doesn't there for follow that it isn't possible to rule certain numbers out.

      Just logically you already know you can exclude zero and one.
      This is because neither of those numbers qualify for any definition of "competition"
      One would mean there is NO competition, so it can not be one.
      Zero would mean there is no company to compete let alone another one to compete with, so it can not be zero.

      Just linguistically you must have at least TWO companies in the same field to compete with each other in it.
      "At least", which means two or more, as in a number greater than one.

      So even with the optimal number being unknown, it is completely impossible for that number to be zero or one, so logically it must be a different one.

      Just because its impossible to know if that number is 3, 4, 5, 100, or a billion, doesn't change the fact you can still rule out two numbers from the list.

      None of that is in contradiction.

      The person you responded to is partially incorrect still, but not related to how you claimed they were incorrect.

      Whatever the optimal number or range might be, though, it sure as hell isn't less than four.

      That statement is false, not because it is impossible to rule out numbers, but because the numbers 2 and 3 are options.

      That said, I personally agree with that person and their statement. While 2 is enough to compete, it isn't at all likely to be optimal. The odds of that being the case are infinitesimal.
      We do have many duopolies and not a single one of them in all of history of this country has ever been optimal at two. Without the slightest of evidence why it should be different this time, and the first time ever, this would be akin to betting against the sun rising tomorrow.

      I also use the same reasoning to presume the number isn't 3 or 4 either. It's currently 4, and quite obvious that is too few.

      Now, if that optimal number is 5, or 6, or even larger, I can't say. But we can pretty much rule out the numbers 4 and down simply due to existing evidence and the fact two of those numbers are literally impossible to even meet the definition of the word compete.

    21. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      MVNOs should count. They do offer different pricing plans and options. Some of them even purchase capacity from multiple carriers to bridge coverage. There is innovation coming from the MVNO market. There is only so much spectrum available and a high cost of creating the networks.

    22. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      TBH, I think the optimal would be to separate the provision of bandwidth and the selling of access to separate parties with the infrastructure being provided based on competitive bidding for a given region.

    23. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Or if the two smaller can't compete, maybe the two bigger ones need to be split up.

    24. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except that's not even remotely true. I live in an area with only two ISPs, and the building I live in only has one ISP available. Are you really suggesting that I should have to move in order to have a different ISP?

      A capitalist market requires significant government regulation and intervention in order to permit the consumers to have a choice as providing that choice is extremely costly to the businesses in most cases. They have to advertise and compete with each other. It's much cheaper to be the sole provider of whatever it is and pressure people to use the service.

    25. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Mattcelt · · Score: 1

      people will screw each other over if left to their own devices

      If not otherwise incentivised, this is true. The goal of government/civilisation is to incentivise those behaviours that are good for both the individual and the collective... which, oddly enough, is exactly what Nash found provides the optimal outcomes for both.

    26. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      At least with a capitalist market, consumers ultimately decide if a company is selling something they want or not. Change happens when companies don't produce what people desire. In a Socialist economy, people have no choice, products stagnate and innovation dies.

      Except the goal of pretty much every corporation is to get big enough to no longer give a fuck what consumers want .. and people have no choice, products stagnate, and innovation dies.

      Telcos and ISPs are pretty much prime examples of this. They're big enough that they have no competition, and then they basically form regional monopolies and stomp all over people.

      You want competition in this market? Make the connection to the household public infrastructure, and stop allowing corporations to control it.

      You're back to the Feudal days when the crown owned everything and gave crumbs to the peasants.

      Yes, only in this case, the 'crown' is large corporations.

      A large telco is the worst example of how the market solves anything. In fact, it's a prime example of why it doesn't.

      The free market makes a good story, but it's no more true than any other bedtime story.

      In their purest forms, both Capitalism and Socialism are utterly broken.

    27. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is there a particular FCC reason that the carriers can't use each others' spectrum for maximum bandwidth?

    28. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the free market can't cope with entities this large.

    29. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by clonehappy · · Score: 1

      I don't claim to know the magic number, either. I don't even claim to know that it isn't less than four. Parts of me would agree that a higher number is better, parts of me would think a lower number is better.

      What I really don't understand, however, is how the same people who will point to the European model of a single company owning and maintaining last-mile infrastructure for wireline ISPs as a model for telecom Utopia will scream bloody murder when any hint of consolidation actually happens.

      Or is it only good if the government steps in and commandeers the infrastructure, you know, "for the people".

    30. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      Man cannot rule himself, what makes us think he can rule others?

      There is no man worthy to rule over others. Some men are better than others, however all fall short. History is filled with stories of "good men" ruling for so long that they no longer are good, but bent by the desire of power and fame. The best men live quiet unassuming lives, who rise up during times of need to become better than they actually are. This is the reality of our own weakness. Those that think they can cure this are sorely mistaken.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    31. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      If they can't compete because the service is capital intensive, splitting the big ones up and reducing the capital they have to invest will just stagnate the product and make things worse for the consumer. You can't just apply an ideology that's anti big business without understanding the actual market mechanics and cost structure. You need to actually do research and make reasoned, evidence based decisions.

    32. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As a Canadian I can tell you 3 is worse than 4. In provinces like Ontario, they have 5 or 6 carriers and their prices are 2/3 of what we pay in Alberta with 4 carriers. (I don't count the 'discount' carriers because they are owned by the big 3)

    33. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually once you hit 13 collusion is much, much harder to pull off so if you are interested in preventing collusion, then yes we do know that it has to be more.

    34. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by eddeye · · Score: 1

      This is a technically true statement. It's pretty much impossible to know what specific number of carriers would magically create the optimal amount of competition. Whatever the optimal number or range might be, though, it sure as hell isn't less than four.

      Those two statements are in direct contradiction with each other. If it's impossible to know what specific number of carriers are needed, then you cannot possibly know it has to be four or more...

      Wrong. It is entirely possible for both to be true. You can have mathematical models that prove 4 or less is not optimal, while solutions for values above 4 are intractable.

      Odds are the OP doesn't have such proof. But logically it is completely possible. Happens all the time in math where you can put bounds on solutions within a certain range, or exclude certain ranges from the solution, but not be able to arrive at a singular answer.

      For a long time, we only knew that integer solutions to a^n + b^n = c^n were possible when n = 1 or 2. We didn't know if other integers were possible. We could rule out some, like n = 4 or n = odd prime, as having no solutions. But it wasn't until Wiles' proof in 1994 that we could rule out all n > 2. In 1992 it would be fair to say of Fermat's Last Theorem "We don't know what the optimal solution is, but it can't be 4".

      --
      Democracy is two wolves and a sheep voting on lunch.
    35. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 2

      This is the same level of idiocy as the last time You tried to use math and logic. You tried to claim if you can't know something it must be 50/50.

      Shows the reasoning ability of mods here as it's currently modded 4 informative...

    36. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Man, I love those who have such grudges and troll around - I love that I live in your head for free!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    37. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      AT&T died. The current AT&T was a different company that bought the assets and name. Sears is dead. They didn't change with the times and customers left. GM would be dead if not for a government bailout because their products sucked and people stopped buying them. GE is dying because they've made bad choices. Look at what happened to Motorola. There's a long list of once large and powerful companies that got lazy and tried to ride cash cows to only wither away because they didn't invest in tomorrow's products. The customers moved on to companies that did. New behemoths were born from startups. The cycle will continue.

    38. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 2

      history and the present has continued to show that ANY GROUP WITH TOO MUCH POWER - acts badly.

      applies to government and big business. hell, even applies to religion.

      ANY thing that gets too big and powerful should be broken up. ...but we stopped caring about a 'fair world' a long long time ago ;(

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
    39. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by GrahamJ · · Score: 1

      I say it’s technically correct because clearly he’s not smart enough to glean the correct answer (or at least a minimum)

    40. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by dryeo · · Score: 1

      As a Canadian I can tell you 3 is worse than 4. In provinces like Ontario, they have 5 or 6 carriers and their prices are 2/3 of what we pay in Alberta with 4 carriers. (I don't count the 'discount' carriers because they are owned by the big 3)

      This is true, it's the same in BC, with 3 carriers we get raped whereas the Provinces with more carriers get at least a 1/3rd price reduction.
      Currently there is a fourth carrier attempting to enter the market, suddenly the main carriers can offer lower prices, and get line ups around the block of customers trying to get the deals. Otherwise they claim the best data only deal they can do is $30 for 1/2 a GB a month.
      The solution down there is for T-Mobile and Sprint to share infrastructure if they can't afford to go it alone, not merge.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    41. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They can still make plenty of money and it appears that you're the one that doesn't understand how the actual market works. There were cell phone carriers prior to them all buying out their competition. I fail to see why that would change if we undid some of the mergers that should never have been allowed in the first place.

    42. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Dragonslicer · · Score: 1

      Well, that too, but I figured I would go with something a bit more substantial than just agreeing that the guy's an idiot.

    43. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by dryeo · · Score: 1

      The trick is to have the infrastructure run as an utility, whether government owned or regulated private company. As there is no competition, it has to be regulated.
      Then you can have lots of private companies using the infrastructure and competing with each other, on a level playing field.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
    44. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The market has no way to stop mergers that eliminate competition. Government intervention is literally the only way to do it.

      That's not quite true. The data show that mergers almost always end with a single company that is worth less than the two separate companies. So there is another way to do it: make it common knowledge that mergers are a sign of poor management decisions.

    45. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean the capital market? Then it would be one (i.e. monopoly). You need to crack a history book.

    46. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > evidence based decisions.

      Like the Bell Labs monopoly? Right?

    47. Re:Technically Correct - The Best Kind of Correct by jwhyche · · Score: 2

      I love that I live in your head for free!

      Hi there. Looks like I'm your new room mate. I'll just set my stuff over here.

      --
      I read at +2. If your post doesn't reach that level I will not see or respond to it.
  4. The "5G" argument by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What with the "need" for really big corporations to build a mobile phone infrastructure? The internet didn't need that. What makes these telco guise so special?

  5. CDMA and GSM by gavron · · Score: 2

    Right now in the United States there are two CDMA carriers (VZW, Sprint) and two GSM carriers (AT&T, TMO) and the various MVNOs that resell their services.

    Allowing TMO and Sprint to merge would create a new company that has the infrastructure and means to offer both GSM and CDMA. Such an achievement is literally beyond the ability of either VZW or AT&T to fund on their own, and would be in contrast to their goals to fund an eventual 5G (once there is a 5G standard...). So in terms of "creating competition" it would create a super-wireless company that offers all-band services that none of its competitors can match.

    Now some might argue that AT&T and VZW could merge, except that not only are the two organizations not suited for that in terms of infrastructure or corporate governance, but it's highly unlikely DoJ/FCC/FTC would approve going from three carriers to two. So that leaves TMO+Sprint as the winner in such a scenario.

    I'm not a fan of government regulation, but at times when the government has created the rules (spectrum auctions) allowing only the elite few to rise up and win, it is incumbent on the government to protect us consumers from mega-monopolies and duopolies and market devouring beasts.

    E

    1. Re:CDMA and GSM by Lunix+Nutcase · · Score: 1

      Except the merged company would have no need to keep and maintain legacy CDMA service. They’d reporpuse the spectrum for somethig else.

    2. Re:CDMA and GSM by omnichad · · Score: 1

      At least for several years they do - in order to not send the Sprint customers running to Verizon and BYOD.

    3. Re:CDMA and GSM by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      With the network going to LTE the distinction between wireline and non-wireline networks is dissipating. CDMA/GSM are not significant characteristics for the future.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    4. Re:CDMA and GSM by rickb928 · · Score: 1

      Sprint killed off iDEN without a tear.

      --
      deleting the extra space after periods so i can stay relevant, yeah.
    5. Re:CDMA and GSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not sure that really matters as CDMA vs. GSM will be a historical detail within a few years as the carriers continue to phase out 2G/3G technologies in favor of more LTE towers (which, of course, relies on everyone having a VoLTE-capable phone, but the carriers have already been pushing for that).

    6. Re:CDMA and GSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such an achievement is literally beyond the ability of either VZW or AT&T to fund on their own, and would be in contrast to their goals to fund an eventual 5G (once there is a 5G standard...). So in terms of "creating competition" it would create a super-wireless company that offers all-band services that none of its competitors can match.

      There is absolutely no financial advantage whatsoever to maintaining two completely separate networks on one carrier. In fact it's far from optimal in terms of spectral utilization (i.e. all of your CDMA bandwidth might be sitting idle while the GSM network is being hammered in a particular area or vice-versa). This situation has happened numerous times before (i.e. Verizon has purchased local GSM carriers and AT&T has purchased local CDMA carriers in the past). In almost every case, the larger carrier eventually refarmed the spectrum for native use. No reason to believe the same thing wouldn't happen here. Post-acquisition T-mobile would start slowly refarming Sprint PCS CDMA spectrum to LTE. Given that many CDMA devices sold in the past decade (i.e. iPhones and any flagship android phone) already support both GSM and CDMA for roaming on TOP of the fact a lot of devices today simply do VoLTE, this transition would be easier than at any other point in history. As contracts ran out, former sprint customers would eventually transition to full T-mobile devices supporting all carrier-exclusive bands (i.e. 600,700MHz LTE for T-mobile + whatever non-PCS spectrum sprint brings to the table). Within a few short years you would just end up with one large combined LTE network with HSDPA/GSM fallback.

      The GSM vs CDMA thing isn't really an impediment with modern devices... and both technologies are already well on their way out, especially in major metro areas. 95%+ of my phone calls on T-mobile and Verizon over the past half-decade have already been VoLTE, and 600-800MHz VoLTE is vastly superior to both 800MHz CDMA and 800MHz GSM in every single aspect.

    7. Re:CDMA and GSM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sprint has been actively working on switching to GSM for about a year now so with or without the merger VZW will be the only CDMA in another year.

      Not being able to transfer phones between carriers really sucks, it took a CEO change to realize that.

  6. Next Year's Headline by grimr · · Score: 2

    Next Year's Headline: "Top US Antitrust Official Uncertain of Need For Three Wireless Carriers"

    1. Re:Next Year's Headline by llamalad · · Score: 3

      Carrying this to it's obvious and inevitable conclusion:
      2020's headline: Top US Antitrust Official Uncertain of Need for Two Wireless Carriers
      2021's headline: Top US Antitrust official uncertain of need for more than one telecom company
      2021's headline: Top US Antitrust official uncertain of need for antitrust oversight

  7. Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The reality is that T-Mobile and Sprint, individually, will never be able to compete with Verizon or AT&T due to the unending leases on bandwidth. For their to be effective competition outside urban markets (increasing cell density can help in dense markets), they need to merge to be able to shake up the AT&T/Verizon cabal. The other approach, of course, would be to seize those leases and rebid them as 5 year leases, so that there's a possibility of competition emerging.

    1. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by omnichad · · Score: 1

      would be to seize those leases and rebid them as 5 year leases, so that there's a possibility of competition emerging.

      That would be a horrible idea, and speed up the obsolescence of equipment that's already happening at too fast a pace.

    2. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by denis-The-menace · · Score: 1

      Nah, SEPARATE the towers from the carriers.

      GM/Ford/Chrysler do not own the roads. Why should cell companies?

      --
      Obama's legacy: (N)othing (S)ecure (A)nywhere and (T)error (S)imulation (A)dministration
    3. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why the solution to this involves breaking up AT&T and Verizon so that they aren't so outsized in terms of their influence on the market. Both of them got so large by illegally buying their competition and as such, they should be broken up.

      In fact, had the DoJ been actually enforcing the law, both of those companies wouldn't be anywhere near as large as they are today.

    4. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by clonehappy · · Score: 1

      Already done.

      The carriers, by and large, already don't own many towers. There might be a few legacy locations where they still do, but companies like American Tower and Crown Castle own the vast majority of them at this point, and the carriers just lease space on them for their antennas. Anyone with a spectrum license and money for the antennas/base stations can rent some position on most any tower.

      https://www.fool.com/investing...

      Now, if you mean that cell carriers shouldn't own spectrum licenses, that's an entirely different animal.

    5. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by clonehappy · · Score: 1

      I'd love to go back to the days where I drive a county over and have to pay $0.89 a minute to roam (or in todays terms, $0.89/MB), wouldn't you?

    6. Re:Bandwidth creates a natural monopoly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's a nice strawman you've got there. The cost of data dropped to where it is largely because of a combination of multiple carriers and technology improving. It's unlikely that we're going to go back to that kind of gouging unless the number of carriers is allowed to drop.

      As far as roaming goes, carriers don't currently charge for calls made to users on other carriers. And for the most part, you're not being asked to pay for roaming on other carrier's networks either. Adding additional carriers to the mix is unlikely to cause any of those things to revert to the way that they were. Especially since we're talking about probably only another half dozen carriers max. And more likely only 2 more if we split AT&T and Verizon into multiple units.

  8. Pfft. by Type44Q · · Score: 1

    Apples to fucking oranges but we had three serious auto manufacturers in this country (until recently) and if that had been enough competition, Fifth Ave wouldn't be lined with Benz's and the driveways of informed buyers wouldn't be filled with Toyotas.

  9. No magic number! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, someone who doesn't believe in magic numbers! Shocking!

  10. Four isn't nearly enough by Areyoukiddingme · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Four isn't nearly enough.

    Fonseca, Miguel A., and Hans-Theo Normann. "Explicit vs. tacit collusion—The impact of communication in oligopoly experiments." European Economic Review 56, no. 8 (2012): 1759-1772.

    The money quote from the paper: "...the n=4 oligopolies exhibited the highest frequency of explicit cartels...".

    I completely believe that Makan Delrahim isn't smart enough to know how many competitors are required before a functional market emerges, but plenty of other people are smart enough. Funnily enough, the problem has been studied.

  11. That they had to pay him off by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "He also said the department would look at the companies' arguments that the proposed merger was needed for them to build the next generation of wireless, referred to as 5G, but that they had to prove their case."

  12. The correct number ... by PPH · · Score: 0

    ... is zero. Just nationalize the wireless systems.

    Lets see the incumbent carriers argue for their continued existence. And then extend their logic to the other three.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
    1. Re:The correct number ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The dumbass recommendation. Just nationalize it! There won't be years of litigation, wasted tax dollars, and loss of jobs! No not at all! Trust the gubermint!

      Fuck off, slaver.

    2. Re:The correct number ... by PPH · · Score: 1

      Fuck off, slaver.

      You come over here and say that to my face. Only travel on privately owned roads.

      --
      Have gnu, will travel.
    3. Re:The correct number ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      loss of jobs

      Won't somebody please think of the CEOs!

    4. Re:The correct number ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Muh Roads!

      You sound like commie scum. Do you honestly mean to tell me that you don't think the private sector can build a flat paved surface? They already build some of the most complex and reliable machines in the world, you know, the things that travel on your prized flat pieces of asphalt but you honestly believe that roads are something only the government can build?

      Not the AC you responded to, but yeah, fuck off slave.

  13. Assured of what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 2, Insightful

    You can be unable to state a number yet be assured it must be bounded in some way.

    I cannot know the number.

    Therefore, how can I presume to know the correct BOUNDS for the number as well?

    I am pretty sure the number is bounded at two, without two there is no competition. Any number larger than that is probably better - how much better, you cannot say.

    Why the hell does anyone think four is a better number than three, in a field that relies so much on coverage and vast costs of developing and maintaining same? A simple thought experiment yields three as certainly a better number than four - otherwise why not ten million carriers? One for each of us? (See: Portlandia).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Assured of what? by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Informative

      I cannot know the number.

      Therefore, how can I presume to know the correct BOUNDS for the number as well?

      That is not logical.

      There are many, many examples from both science and math where we know the bounds without knowing the specific number.

      Graham's Number is an obvious example, but there are many others.

    2. Re:Assured of what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't know the temparature today. But I am comfortable in shirtsleeves, so it must be greater than 15. I am not sweating, so it must be less than 35.

      See how easy that is? I could measure it more precisely, but even with a thermometer there would be bounds on precision; I'll never know the "real" number.

      In the current situation, measuring more precisely involves dangerous economic experimentation, I would accept a reasonably bounded estimate. Of course, a justification of those bounds would be nice...

    3. Re:Assured of what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Simple, there's been relatively little competition with only 4 carriers, so we know that it's unlikely that there will be more competition with fewer competitors.

      And you're right about "simple" thought experiment. It's a thought experiment for simple people. There are other possibilities, such as making the infrastructure a public utility and allowing other parties to sell access to it and manage the customer end. With the actual management of the service based on competitive bidding with substantial penalties associated for failing to deliver.

    4. Re:Assured of what? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Further examples

      I do not know how many people live in the UK (and the number changes quite frequently)

      But its more than 1 (I can see my wife from here)

      It is less than 6 billion (because there are some people who don't live in the UK)

    5. Re:Assured of what? by Ichijo · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure the number is bounded at two, without two there is no competition.

      I would say the lower bound is three to make it possible for the largest company to not have an absolute majority of the market share.

      In any case, this is a very good question to ask, if you believe in the zero-one-infinity rule. Some people say the rule applies only to software but I think it applies to code of any kind (e.g. legal). For example, at what interest rate does a loan become usury?

      --
      Any sufficiently unpopular but cohesive argument is indistinguishable from trolling.
    6. Re:Assured of what? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      Turns out it was 14, and you were running a fever.

      GOT YA MOTHERFUCKER

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  14. Flamebait article by MobyDisk · · Score: 0, Troll

    The implication of the headline, given the current administration, is that this guy backs monopolies. But he really made a completely reasonable statement, and it is being presented in such a way as to fan the flames of those who are afraid of Trump. There is no story here.

    1. Re:Flamebait article by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Thanks Trump PR team

  15. Of course 4 are needed... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and I'd say more than that, it's called competition.

  16. We elected a Republican by rsilvergun · · Score: 3, Insightful

    who's very pro-corporate. He then proceeded to pack his cabinet with pro-corporate lobbyists (mostly the same ex Goldman Sachs folks who have been running the show since Clinton). This isn't anything we shouldn't have expected. What I don't get is why anybody thought they were going to drain the swamp or change the status quo. The onion made fun of this, talking about how middle America was putting their hopes in a man who literally sits on golden thrones... Jeez. I don't even... I can't...

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:We elected a Republican by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sits on golden thrones watching golden showers

    2. Re:We elected a Republican by TheGratefulNet · · Score: 1

      one word: religion

      I've said it many times before, so I won't repeat myself.

      its entirely about religion and how they implant bullshit into your mind at early age.

      remove that and you will see mankind, as a whole, double in intelligence almost overnight.

      --

      --
      "It is now safe to switch off your computer."
  17. We already know four is not a good number by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    So, what reason do you have to believe that a market with 3 carriers would have the optimal amount of competition?

    We already know four is too many; otherwise they would not be seeking to merge.

    We already know four is too many; otherwise the size of Sprint + T-Mobile together would not be smaller than either AT&T or Verizon.

    We already know four is too many; just logically considering the costs of maintaining coverage across the entire US for four separate carriers.

    Four is obviously too many. I am pretty sure two is too few. So that leaves us three as logically the next option left to us. Why not try it? If four is a better number why would another carrier not simply start up to bring back balance?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:We already know four is not a good number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because the spectrum needed to "start up" is already opened by those 4.

    2. Re:We already know four is not a good number by suutar · · Score: 2

      Why would they not want to merge? Optimal competition for the consumer is not optimal for the supplier; all suppliers really want to be a monopoly.

    3. Re:We already know four is not a good number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would say four is not enough. If you the barrier of entry is too large because of those other companies, maybe those companies need to be split up to get better competition and lower the barrier.

    4. Re:We already know four is not a good number by dryeo · · Score: 1

      In Canada, the Provinces with only 3 telcos pay at least a 1/3rd more then Provinces with 4+ telcos (not counting the bargain ones that are owned by one of the big 3).

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  18. eh by buddyglass · · Score: 1

    Three is probably fine, so long as they compete with each other in *all* geographies and on *all* platforms. Need to avoid situations like "If you live in X you can only choose Verizon" or "If you have device Y you can only choose Verizon".

  19. This Year's Headline by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And this year's headline should read: Top US Antitrust Official Unqualified for Job

    I mean, it's not he said so himself

    Delrahim told reporters, "I don't think there's any magical number that I'm smart enough to glean."

  20. It's obviously more than 4. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I pay 15$ a month for my SMS text plan of 250 messages a month (grandfathered in, my only choice with AT&T now is no text plan or unlimited if I wanted to change). Messages people send me without my consent count against that limit. It costs the providers literally NOTHING to provide the SMS messaging service since they embed the SMS messages in the normal mandatory traffic between the handset and tower (which is also where the limit on # of characters in an SMS message come from).

    If there was actual competition, I'd have unlimited texting for free, or at the very least counted against the unlimited data plan that I already pay for. That is literally all I need to know about if we need more or fewer wireless service providers.

    1. Re:It's obviously more than 4. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is more expensive to send a sms message than it is to send the same amount of data over the deep space network to a mars rover.

    2. Re: It's obviously more than 4. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Have you looked at MVNO's like republic wireless?

  21. You can use facts to prove anything by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    that's even remotely true. Give me a good gut feeling backed by faith and solid anecdotal evidence any day of the week. They just plain have more truthiness. Heck, "truthiness" is in Firefox's dictionary, so it must be true.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:You can use facts to prove anything by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Give me a good gut feeling backed by faith and solid anecdotal evidence any day of the week.

      Isn't that part of the Republican's platform?

      If, at any time during the week, evidence is required, priority shall be given to the very best type of evidence: anecdotal. All other evidence is suspect as it probably originated with those fat-cat "scientists." You know, the ones that our oil-overlords are trying so valiantly to protect us from.

  22. Re:Deposit 20 Rubles into Moscow Donald's account. by zlives · · Score: 1

    since 5G deplyment needs sprint and t mobile to merge
    I for one can't wait for 6G , where sprint would then be divided and merged with att / verizon
    and then 7G when att and verizon would merge

    all hail the Ma Bell

  23. Fuck you Death Star by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There should be at LEAST 400 if not 4000 say one per city, Pulbicly owned network that they all lease on and Verison, Comcast, T Mobile Att&T GONE

  24. Fuckin clickbait much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Let's see
    [x] Reference to Obama administration (get over it already)
    [x] Diggs at Trump
    [x] Deceptive quoting inteded to mislead

    In a nutshell:

    Asked about T-Mobile's plan to buy Sprint for $26 billion, Delrahim declined to reiterate the view of President Barack Obama's enforcers,

    You mean FORMER President. Your CURRENT President is in office and yes, doing things differently. Get over it or vote him out.

    This knucklehead isn't even saying there shouldn't be 4. He could have also been hinting at MORE carriers. The question was loaded to begin with and he did want any Politician does - punted the entire thing pending some future meetings.

    I don't think there's any magical number that I'm smart enough to glean.

    That is factually accurate.

  25. How about by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We block any merges and break each one up by fifths? That's what, 20 new companies that will actually compete? Nah, I want more competition; how about 40; 40/4 = 10. So lets break each one up into 10 separate companies with the same IP.

  26. Canada has some Data for You by Roger+W+Moore · · Score: 1

    It's pretty much impossible to know what specific number of carriers would magically create the optimal amount of competition.

    It's possible if you have the appropriate data. Canada only has three big carriers: Bell, Rogers and Telus and it also has some of the highest mobile phone charges in the western world. While they will happily claim that this is due to the low population density if you look at a coverage map you can see that vast swathes of the country have no service which somewhat undermines this along with the fact that rates in Australia are also much lower than Canada despite a similar population density.

    So the data clearly show that 3 big companies is definitely worse than 4. Given that the US rates are also not exactly cheap either compared to other countries it's probable that the optimal number is bigger than 4 but, regardless, 4 is definitely better than 3.

    1. Re:Canada has some Data for You by dryeo · · Score: 1

      And in Canada, the Provinces with more carriers have lower prices. For example, Saskatchewan, which still has a government owned carrier, has much lower prices then the neighbouring Provinces that have similar population densities and terrain.

      --
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverted_totalitarianism
  27. Calculating the exact number by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    3144 carriers. One per U.S. County.

    Bid on rights every few years to operate towers in a county like a medallion auction.

    I mean if GOP is probusiness this will create 3000 new small businesses. And bring revenue directly to the county and state governments rather than being shuffled through shell companies and foreign investors like Verizon, Sprint, etc.

  28. I don't find his statement reasonable at all by rsilvergun · · Score: 1

    he literally said he wasn't smart enough to figure out if there is a number of carriers needed for competition to exists (there is, as has been pointed out on another thread it's >4). Thing is, it's his _job_ to know what that number is. If he's not smart enough to know it he's not smart enough to do the job he was hired for. He should be fired immediately.

    Basically, He's not a leader, that's Trump. He's a bureaucrat. His job is to implement what the leadership tells him to do, and he just admitted he can't do that.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
    1. Re:I don't find his statement reasonable at all by MobyDisk · · Score: 1

      Thing is, it's his _job_ to know what that number is.

      There is no single magical number. Certainly we need competition. Is it 2? or 3? or 5? The article is fearmongering, look:

      Bill Baer, a former head of the antitrust division, had told the New York Times in 2014: “It’s going to be hard for someone to make a persuasive case that reducing four firms to three is actually going to improve competition for the benefit of American consumers.”

      Delrahim didn't say the number was 3, or that he was going to reduce the number at all. Attack these people when they do say stupid things, but this isn't one of them. This is crying wolf.

  29. "Natural Monopolies" by Beeftopia · · Score: 1

    The term "Natural Monopoly" refers to a business with very high natural barriers to entry. A condition which lends itself to monopoly or even oligopoly. And the resultant monopolistic or oligopolistic pricing.

    Industries like utilities, airlines, communications, railways are natural monopolies.

    "Hormesis" is a medical term. It means something that in low doses is beneficial and high doses is harmful. Regulation may be the same way, as it is for beneficial drugs.

    Some folks need the world to be digital - all one way or all the other. It's really an analog world.

  30. Less than four is bad. by Ungrounded+Lightning · · Score: 1

    It's pretty much impossible to know what specific number of carriers would magically create the optimal amount of competition.

    But as I understand it:
      * 1: is obviously a problem. He gets to set his price to extract maximum profit from the customer base - and usually does.
      * 2: Market forces encourage the two players to split the customer base evenly and keep the prices high. No collusion required.
      * 3: Though the most profitable would be (as always) to split things about evenly and keep the prices up, things are starting to get unstable. Without collusion the equilibrium may hold. or the smallest guy may get too squeezed and have to try to gain market share by cutting costs or improving service.
      * 4: By this point keeping things balanced without collusion becomes very difficult. Without organized cooperation the smallest player tends to get squeezed to the point that he must try to buy customers, starting the price-war breakdown that drives the prices toward cost-of-service-plus-modest-profit.

    and it becomes more unstable from there. Three is iffy, four is where things USUALLY flip into real competition.

    --
    Bantam Dominique roosters crow a four-note song. Once you've heard it as "Happy BIRTHday" you can't NOT hear it that way
  31. Bandwidth by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The incumbents own the bandwidth. They is no way for the competitors to grow.

  32. Re:Deposit 20 Rubles into Moscow Donald's account. by Z00L00K · · Score: 1

    You only need one controlled by the government - and you will have a three year waiting period for a subscription.

    --
    If builders built buildings the way programmers wrote programs, then the first woodpecker would destroy civilization.
  33. Re:Deposit 20 Rubles into Moscow Donald's account. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People like you need to seek professional help, your obsessive delusions are really getting worrisome.

  34. Do not think that is correct by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    Simple, there's been relatively little competition with only 4 carriers, so we know that it's unlikely that there will be more competition with fewer competitors.

    Two competitors combining into one means they have much better ability to yield actual competition. For too long it has sure looked like there was kind of an unspoken working between Verizon and AT&T to keep rates up...

    Thank you for not being a pedantic asshole who thinks because there is some case somewhere where the no bounds but not limits it applies in this case. Who have thought it, an AC that's 1000x more intelligent than named posters 9myself excluded of course, but at least you are on equal with my intellect - I salute you).

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  35. Re:Deposit 20 Rubles into Moscow Donald's account. by zlives · · Score: 1

    so... business as usual.

  36. Thank you for just being you by crimson+tsunami · · Score: 1

    What makes you think you live there for free? There is value out of having you around. I might not have stumbled across this all by myself for example.
    You can always manage to bring a smile to my face, that in itself is all the rent I need. Plus there's plenty of space, well maybe a tiny bit less now, but still plenty.