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Hawaii Passes Law To Make State Carbon Neutral By 2045 (fastcompany.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from Fast Company: In a little less than three decades, Hawaii plans to be carbon neutral -- he most ambitious climate goal in the United States. Governor David Ige signed a bill today committing to make the state fully carbon neutral by 2045, along with a second bill that will use carbon offsets to help fund planting trees throughout Hawaii. A third bill requires new building projects to consider how high sea levels will rise in their engineering decisions. The state is especially vulnerable to climate change -- sea level rise, for example, threatens to cause $19 billion in economic losses -- and that's one of the reasons that the new laws had support.

Transportation is a challenge -- while the state is planning for a future where cars run on renewable electricity, it also relies heavily on planes and ships, which will take longer to move to electric charging, and which Hawaii can't directly control. "Those are global transportation networks that don't have easy substitutes right now," Glenn says. "That's one of the reasons why we really want to pursue the carbon offset program, because we know we're going to continue to be dependent on shipping and aviation, and if they continue to burn carbon to bring us our tourists and our goods and our supplies and our food, then we want to try to have a way to sequester the impact we're causing by importing all this stuff to our islands." The government plans to sell carbon offsets to pay to plant native trees, which can help absorb CO2 from the atmosphere as they grow. The state is also working to become more self-sufficient. The governor aims to double local food production by 2030; right now, around 90% of what residents and tourists eat in Hawaii -- 6 million pounds of food a day -- comes from somewhere else, on planes or ships.

26 of 131 comments (clear)

  1. umm volcanoes emit CO2 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    So just how are they going to offset that???

    1. Re:umm volcanoes emit CO2 by jfdavis668 · · Score: 2

      Use the energy from thermal power plants to turn it back into coal.

    2. Re:umm volcanoes emit CO2 by Alypius · · Score: 2

      Am I the only one worried about the real threat of the island tipping over from all the people scrambling to the other side?

    3. Re:umm volcanoes emit CO2 by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 2

      So just how are they going to offset that???

      Lawmakers in Hawaii don't care how they're going to offset that. 2045. The lawmakers who passed that law will be retired by then. It's someone else's problem.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:umm volcanoes emit CO2 by Rei · · Score: 2

      Except that it doesn't. Most of our primary energy, and a large minority of our electricity, come from geothermal power. In one of our wells they actually drilled down straight into a magma chamber. It's one of the best wells in the country. And every bit of heat they take out is solidifying magma. It doesn't stop the plates from spreading, of course, it just shifts the pressure/heat balance that determines whether some arbitrary point is in a liquid or solid state.

      Really, what we do is of such insignificant scale to a volcano it's not even funny. Our last eruption of Bárðarbunga erupted around a cubic kilometer of lava. Not a cubic kilometer of lightweight ash, but heavy basalt. At around 3g/cc, that's around 3e12kg. This came out of the ground at over 1150C (very hot eruption). At 840 J/kg-K, and say 880 degrees temperature difference that's 2,2176e18J, or 616 terawatt hours (not accounting for the enthalpy of crystalization or the higher specific heat at higher temperatures... we're really talking in the lower thousands of TWh). And we're just talking about the part of the eruption experience on the surface, not the far larger part experienced underground. Which in turn only represented a small percentage of the magma in the magma chamber. Of just this one volcano. By comparison, Iceland's total annual electricity consumption is 16,8 GWh.

      --
      Jesus: "Son of a ..." OnStar: "I have a son of a ***** on 5th and Clemson." -- "Jesus Christ Supercop"
  2. Volcanos by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    Given the volcanic activity on Hawaii I can't imagine it ever being carbon neutral.

  3. Uphill battle by gibber · · Score: 2

    This is going to be a difficult, uphill battle for Hawaii given their recent growth in production of locally sourced, volcanic S(O2)...

    1. Re:Uphill battle by avandesande · · Score: 2

      Especially since battery density has a hard ceiling dictated by the laws of chemistry and physics. An electric jumbo jet is never going to happen. Fuel is stored in aircraft wings with a very large surface area, so hydrogen jumbo jet is never going to happen.

      --
      love is just extroverted narcissism
  4. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by jellomizer · · Score: 3, Insightful

    So far it seems to work better then Carbon Neutral by Free Market.

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    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  5. Perfect sort of law... by Junta · · Score: 4, Insightful

    No one who passed it will be in office in 2045. As such, they don't own ultimate accountability for actually making it happen, but they can pat themselves on the back for 'driving it to happen'.

    Reminds me of when IBM CEO declared a certain crazy fiscal target for 5 years out, and immediately retired so it would be someone else's fault the target was not feasible.

    --
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  6. 27 year deadline by grasshoppa · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Any law which has a deadline so far in advance that no one who votes on it will be around to see it come to fruition is, pretty much by definition, "feel good legislation". ie: horseshit.

    --
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    1. Re:27 year deadline by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

      Yet we see many counter-examples of this.

      Kennedy couldn't have been in office by the end of the decade even if he hadn't been assassinated. He proposed a literal moon-shot and it happened.

      Germany proposed a massive change to its energy infrastructure and generation, with the initial legislation in 2010 and the expected end date around 2024. Merkel may still be in power but could hardly count on it, and many of those involved are already out.

      The Kyoto agreement, limited as it was, resulted in real changes and targets that live on to this day. In fact it served as the basis for further, more aggressive targets later on. Even though Trump pulled out of Paris, many states are doing it anyway and so are many bother big nations like China and all of the EU.

      That's how politics work. Set a goal and build towards it. Once set, it becomes politically harder to turn away from that goal (as Trump learned) and encourages others, even those who come later, to pursue it.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:27 year deadline by Tailhook · · Score: 2

      Yet we see many counter-examples of this.

      Yet we see many examples as well. California has been kicking the ZEV can for two decades; they re-revise it as each new deadline approaches and reality asserts itself.

      This new 2045 deal is essentially a can kicking maneuver for the 2008 Hawaii Clean Energy Initiative with an arbitrary 2030 deadline that has zero chance of being met.

      Hawaii generates a large fraction of it's electricity — 33% — with imported fuel oil, and over 85% of all energy with oil. Oil plus coal accounts for over 92%. Everything else; all the vaunted geothermal, solar, wind, yada yada lives in that last 8%. The land is too valuable to cover in silicon and there are only so many places to put windmills. If Hawaii ever gets to zero carbon it will be with nukes. And if they're going to make 2045 they'll have to start building them in the next couple years.

      Don't hold your breath.

      --
      Maw! Fire up the karma burner!
  7. Follow the money on this by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Insightful

    a second bill that will use carbon offsets to help fund planting trees throughout Hawaii

    I bet the recipients of the funds will be reading like a who's who of Hawaii's political donors.

  8. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by AlwinBarni · · Score: 2

    It won't ever work!

    Quite the contrary, it will work. To support my statement I have historical example of dealing with the ozone whole. People holding decision power were clever enough to listen to scientists fortunately and now the whole is shrinking.

    It is tough, but people in general are clever if only an issue is not politicized so people have access to the facts. Event (!) in the US, polls shows 64% population concerned about this issue. Global warming is not a problem of our kids, it is happening now, and the predicted anomalies are happening now - people are affected by them, so once it will hit hard the wallets people will start to put attention.

  9. 2045? by Vitus+Wagner · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It is almost 30 years in future.

    Hodja Nasreddin once offered Persian Shakh to teach his donkey speak and read in 30 years. Then he explained that either Shakh or donkey or Hodja himself would definitely die in 30 years, so he wouldn't be punished for breaking this promise.

    It seems that Hawaian lawmakers expect that either they will be dead or state would be submerged by 2045.

  10. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by omnichad · · Score: 2

    This is Hawaii. They are an island with no coal, oil, or natural gas reserved. Everything comes in by boat. Barrier to entry is really the only reason renewables aren't preferred.

    All the energy providers in the state need is a nudge or subtle threat against their future to move a little faster in diversifying.

  11. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by jellomizer · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hurting an economy is better then killing civilization.

    Not everything is about economy, some problems are worth hurting the economy for in order to fix a foundation.

    Now I couldn't find any reference about $9.00/L Canada prices, so I am going to place that under fake news to scare us Hard Working Americans about those dangerous LiBeRaLs. Or it was a passing phrase in a brain storming idea taken out of context.

    Also to note, when Gas prices rise, people change their habits. We saw this back in during the 2008 great recession, where peoples earnings went down but gas prices shot up. People began to sell their Trucks and SUV that they only use for normal commuting, and switched to smaller more fuel efficient cars, or even motorcycles. When prices dropped again, people started buying big Trucks and SUVs. So a carbon tax, will not cause people to leave the US in droves (Because where will they go, the US is behind most other countries in terms of environmental regulation, other countries will be worse) but will change their habits, towards better usage of the expensive fuel, or switch to a less expensive fuel source.

    Now if we can actually weather threw a self proposed recession in order to get our foundations fixed, we may be able to grow a much stronger economy on top of it.

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    If something is so important that you feel the need to post it on the internet... It probably isn't that important.
  12. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by tsa · · Score: 2

    The government of the Netherlands decided a few weeks ago that we have to get off the natural gas we pump out of the ground in 12 years, because of the earthquakes that occur due to the pumping. Our government has been trying to uphold the reputation of being even less interested in the environment than the US, so this was a big thing for us. But now it's a few weeks later, and people are asking how they can make their houses gas-free and who is paying for that. The government looks at its feet. Our prime minister said last week that we are not going off the gas, we are going off the gas from our own country. But that means we have to get gas from mr. Putin. That's the guy we proved responsible for shooting down the MH17; a civilian plane full of mainly Dutch and Australian people on vacation. So our government is in a bit of a sticky situation now. The only feasible way to get the Russions to feel that we don't like them killing our citizens is by not buying their gas. But that means people will get cold in winter.

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    -- Cheers!

  13. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by tsa · · Score: 2

    Great example, except it's hole, not whole. And I'm also convinced that we can pull it off. It will take sacrifices though, like not being able to fly to the other side of the planet for absurdly low prices. Wind turbines everywhere. But when the revolution is over we will look back and think: "How could we be so stupid?"

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    -- Cheers!

  14. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by PPH · · Score: 2

    Just think of 30m people fleeing to the US once that happens

    They are already all lined up at Costco in Bellingham with gas cans.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  15. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    It's meaningless.

    Any future law automatically supersedes existing law. So they're making themselves look good, without actually imposing any immediate changes.

    When the time for real change comes along, if it turns out to be too expensive, the then legislators will be on the hook for changing things (including taxes) that the current legislators carefully skipped in the process of writing a bill to make themselves look good without actually doing anything.

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  16. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 2

    Barrier to entry is really the only reason renewables aren't preferred.

    No, lack of acreage is really the only reason renewables aren't preferred. Admittedly, they're getting some free new acreage right now, but that probably isn't going to continue long enough....

    --

    "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
  17. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by AmiMoJo · · Score: 2

    Carbon taxes don't have to harm the economy as a whole, and especially not individuals. If they are used to fund development of cheaper, clean forms of energy and consumption they can be a net benefit.

    Don't forget to factor in the reduced cost of dealing with the emissions and associated pollution either, e.g. healthcare, environmental disasters and cleaning.

    Norway is an interesting example. Most new cars are electric. Charging infrastructure is extensive. Yet it didn't bankrupt them or make cars massively more expensive or anything like that. In fact Norway is consistently rated as one of the best places in the world to live in terms of quality of life.

    --
    const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
    SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
  18. Re:I can offset carbon for them! by TykeClone · · Score: 2

    You will tell Hawaii is serious about lowering carbon emissions when they ban tourist flights.

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    A fine is a tax you pay for doing wrong and a tax is a fine you pay for doing all right.
  19. Re:Carbon neutral by law? by Solandri · · Score: 2

    Carbon neutral by free market works. Carbon neutral by free market + lawsuits against constructing nuclear plants doesn't work.