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Intel Is in an Increasingly Bad Position in Part Because It Has Been Captive To Its Integrated Model (stratechery.com)

Once one of the Valley's most important companies, Intel is increasingly finding itself in a bad position, in part because of its major bet on integration model. Ben Thompson, writing for Stratechery: When Krzanich was appointed CEO in 2013 it was already clear that arguably the most important company in Silicon Valley's history was in trouble: PCs, long Intel's chief money-maker, were in decline, leaving the company ever more reliant on the sale of high-end chips to data centers; Intel had effectively zero presence in mobile, the industry's other major growth area. [...] [Analyst] Ben Bajarin wrote last week in Intel's Moment of Truth. As Bajarin notes, 7nm for TSMC (or Samsung or Global Foundries) isn't necessarily better than Intel's 10nm; chip-labeling isn't what it used to be. The problem is that Intel's 10nm process isn't close to shipping at volume, and the competition's 7nm processes are. Intel is behind, and its insistence on integration bears a large part of the blame.

The first major miss [for Intel] was mobile: instead of simply manufacturing ARM chips for the iPhone the company presumed it could win by leveraging its manufacturing to create a more-efficient x86 chip; it was a decision that evinced too much knowledge of Intel's margins and not nearly enough reflection on the importance of the integration between DOS/Windows and x86. Intel took the same mistaken approach to non general-purpose processors, particularly graphics: the company's Larrabee architecture was a graphics chip based on -- you guessed it -- x86; it was predicated on leveraging Intel's integration, instead of actually meeting a market need. Once the project predictably failed Intel limped along with graphics that were barely passable for general purpose displays, and worthless for all of the new use cases that were emerging. The latest crisis, though, is in design: AMD is genuinely innovating with its Ryzen processors (manufactured by both GlobalFoundries and TSMC), while Intel is still selling varations on Skylake, a three year-old design.

238 comments

  1. The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 0, Insightful

    This just marks the end of an era. Moores Law is dead (and has been dead for quite some time). Intel will need some other way to innovate. All they have been doing is adding cores and trying to push up clock speeds. Even this is running into a dead end: because of physics. The entire industry will need to come to grips with this, because a lot of people assumed Moores Law was going to continue.

    1. Re:The End of an Era by drinkypoo · · Score: 5, Interesting

      This just marks the end of an era. Moores Law is dead (and has been dead for quite some time). Intel will need some other way to innovate. All they have been doing is adding cores and trying to push up clock speeds.

      Moore's law is about transistor counts. Adding cores adds transistors.

      Even this is running into a dead end: because of physics.

      They can still add cores for some time, if they can improve yields. First there is a process shrink and cores shrink, then the process is improved and cores grow again. Then we get a new process...

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    2. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The story is FUD. Intel isn't in any danger of dying because there are plenty of people who still need or want high performance processors.

    3. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Wrong. Moore's law is about transistors *per unit area*.
      In other words, increasing transistor *density*.
      That hit a wall some years back which is why they starting adding multiple cores per CPU.

    4. Re:The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      It won't die, but it will need to find new markets in order to continue growing like investors demand.

    5. Re:The End of an Era by ArchieBunker · · Score: 0

      Glad you pointed out this idiot who keeps saying Moore's law is dead. He posts it in every Intel thread.

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    6. Re:The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      So you are claiming that Moores Law is alive, even though Intel itself said it is dead? Guys like you are delusional and think that CPUs are continually going to get faster and faster. But yeah, I am an idiot even though you can't even see what is happening.

    7. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You don't see the irony at all about holding up for Intel when it thought the smart idea was throwing itself into the mobile market. Idiot.

    8. Re:The End of an Era by Smidge204 · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Moore's law is about transistors per unit area. Adding cores increases both. Only new manufacturing techniques to cram in more transistors will let the trend continue, and they are indeed pushing the limits of what's physically possible.

      At 7nm we're talking features that are only about three dozen atoms wide. The current roadmap has 5nm production in a few years. This kind of thing is well outside my knowledge but I'm pretty confident you can't make devices smaller than a single atom, so they are rapidly approaching a wall one way or another!
      =Smidge=

    9. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      "Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years"

    10. Re: The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      That was almost coherent.

    11. Re:The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 0, Troll

      Well, someone is. (Hint: it isn't me)

    12. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moore's law is not about speed!

    13. Re:The End of an Era by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      Guys like you are delusional and think that CPUs are continually going to get faster and faster.

      Moore's Law does not say CPUs will get "faster", only that transistor density will increase.

    14. Re:The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      Nope. Moore's Law is about transistor density per unit area. Practically, that translates into more powerful processors. Moores Law is dead, and with it goes the promise of ever increasing processor power.

    15. Re:The End of an Era by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      It won't die, but it will need to find new markets in order to continue growing like investors demand.

      Intel has a PE below 15. The S&P average is over 25. So investors aren't expecting much growth.

    16. Re:The End of an Era by 110010001000 · · Score: 1

      I never said Moore's Law was about speed (it is about density). But practically, it means that processors will get more powerful. Guys like the poster think that is going to continue forever. But it won't (and hasn't).

    17. Re:The End of an Era by gweihir · · Score: 2

      I don't think there is anything they can do. Eventually, they will share the x86 market with AMD about even and maybe even some additional manufacturers. And they will come under increasing pressure from ARM, or at least Intel will. AMD does make ARM chips, even if not at volume at the moment.

      It is the typical way giants fail: By sleeping, sleeping, sleeping, until they find that they are not very relevant anymore.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    18. Re:The End of an Era by Xnet+Project · · Score: 2

      Moore's law is about transistors per unit area. Adding cores increases both. Only new manufacturing techniques to cram in more transistors will let the trend continue, and they are indeed pushing the limits of what's physically possible.

      At 7nm we're talking features that are only about three dozen atoms wide. The current roadmap has 5nm production in a few years. This kind of thing is well outside my knowledge but I'm pretty confident you can't make devices smaller than a single atom, so they are rapidly approaching a wall one way or another! =Smidge=

      Let's break this down and make it simple. Moore's law is the observation that the number of transistors in a dense integrated circuit doubles about every two years. Simply put this is the founded definition. Also, Moore's prediction proved accurate for several decades, and has been used in the semiconductor industry to guide long-term planning and to set targets for research and development. Advancements in digital electronics are strongly linked to Moore's law: quality-adjusted microprocessor prices, memory capacity, sensors and even the number and size of pixels in digital cameras. Digital electronics has contributed to world economic growth in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries. Moore's law describes a driving force of technological and social change, productivity, and economic growth. For those that need a more in-depth understanding of Moore's Law go here: https://www.britannica.com/tec... Why? That we are all on the same page about the true definition of Moore's Law.

    19. Re:The End of an Era by gweihir · · Score: 1

      They can add cores, but it will not matter much. Most workloads are not core-limoted these days.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    20. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel says Moores Law is dead cause they can't manage to get their chips out of the 3GHz ball park reliability (boost speeds don't count) for the last decade. That 5GHz processor they showcased about a month ago had a fu*king 1/2HP industrial cooler bigger than the PC itself just to make it able to run at that speed. Most people equate Moores Law with speed, So what better way to explain away their shortcomings other than to say Moores Law is dead.

      It's Intel's antiquated designs that are holding them back. If cellphone ARM chips can do 1.5-2GHz with little to no heat sinking other than though the phone case/chassis itself, imagine what one of those puppies could be clocked to with proper cooling. Had Intel won the mobile market, we would all probably be walking around with cell phones that have a blow hole on them for the cooling fan much like a laptop and be needing to recharge the damn things every 2 hours. Some of their lowest power parts that would have been capable of supporting what we know as a smart phone these days the ATOM CPU still requires active cooling to not cook itself to death.

      The fact that Windows now runs on ARM should have Intel shaking in it boots. If ARM ever takes off in a big way in the Laptop/Desktop market, Intel is fu*ked, unless they throw in the bag and just start making ARM processors themselves. All of the other manufacturers of ARM processors have such a head start advantage over Intel in that domain that Intel is probably still fu*ked.

    21. Re:The End of an Era by gman003 · · Score: 1

      I have often seen Moore's Law formulated as transistors per unit cost, which I think is a useful measurement. If we hit a wall on feature size, this could still allow continually improved performance (and to a lesser extent, performance per watt).

    22. Re:The End of an Era by mschwanke97402 · · Score: 2

      I don't think there is anything they can do. Eventually, they will share the x86 market with AMD about even and maybe even some additional manufacturers. And they will come under increasing pressure from ARM, or at least Intel will. AMD does make ARM chips, even if not at volume at the moment.

      It is the typical way giants fail: By sleeping, sleeping, sleeping, until they find that they are not very relevant anymore.

      Intel has not been sleeping. They have engaged in one failed project after another. There's a difference.

    23. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If cellphone ARM chips can do 1.5-2GHz with little to no heat sinking other than though the phone case/chassis itself ...

      They can do that because under typical workload, they are basically doing nothing. A modern x86 chip can do the same under similar conditions. Put some real load on your ARM chip and see how quickly it overheats. Playing some VR games such as Arcslinger on my Pixel/Daydream, I get an overheat message after about 5 minutes of gameplay, and at that point the phone is almost too hot to hold. I'm pretty sure overheating during VR use was the cause for my previous pixel bricking itself.

    24. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes you are correct, but what will you do with your double transitor count in the same area? Will you push for more parallel instruction per second (your CPU will go faster) or will you rise the clock frequency (no...don't say it...but yes your CPU will go faster) or will you just lower the power drain to run a new low power CPU at the same speed of the previous generation power hungry CPU? (Yes...your new low power cpu will go faster than any older low power CPU).

    25. Re:The End of an Era by Smidge204 · · Score: 1

      Well except if you read the actual paper (PDF warning) that Moore wrote which created the whole concept, everything seems to be framed in terms of square area and component size.

      =Smidge=

    26. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moores law is about transistors per dollar.

    27. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Glad you have your own definition of Moore's Law that is different from everybody else.

    28. Re:The End of an Era by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      CPUs are getting faster, not GHz wise but every new generation has better benchmark numbers than the previous. I'd call that "faster".

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    29. Re:The End of an Era by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Guys like the poster think that is going to continue forever. But it won't (and hasn't).

      Nobody said it will "continue forever". He just said it is not dead yet, and it isn't. Single thread CPU speed has stalled, but transistor density is still increasing.

      Why do you have so much invested in insisting that "Moore's Law is dead" anyway? You go to every discussion about this topic and post the same nonsense over and over. You do the same thing in every discussion about AI or machine learning, insisting that AI isn't "real" because it doesn't match what you see in the movies. Maybe you should see a psychiatrist and find out what is driving your weird obsessions.

    30. Re:The End of an Era by ArchieBunker · · Score: 1

      Funny how you claim to know more than the man who came up with the law. He predicts it will end around 2025. Time will tell https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      Only the State obtains its revenue by coercion. - Murray Rothbard
    31. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That hit a wall some years back which is why they starting adding multiple cores per CPU.

      Are you stupid? Or just saying whatever it takes to "win" an argument?

      CPU cores are made from transistors. In a typical Intel Core CPU, all of the transistors are on the same silicon die. Thus, going from 2 to 4 cores means an increase in transistors.

      Intel is increasing the number of transistors per CPU when they increase the number of cores. It's that simple.

    32. Re:The End of an Era by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      Intel is itself a victim of Intel's success. Just like PCs find it difficult to shed the x86 model because of compatibility requirements, even intel can't compete with the x86, newer chips that aren't a part of the x86 line have been flops, they couldn't even get their first 64-bit alternative failed to gain popularity because it wasn't compatible enough with the 32-bit x86, so they got beaten at it by AMD.

      And when a product is not a big initial success, Intel loses interest in it and considers it a failure. They could have kept going with their early ARM chips but they dropped those before ARM suddenly became popular. The reason they have all those older CPU products that never got very popular is because Intel has actually tried to break out of its PC stereotype.

      On the other hand, this has given enormous room for smaller companies to get more play time and differentiate themselves in the market, which is a good thing overall.

    33. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you are claiming that Moores Law is alive, even though Intel itself said it is dead? Guys like you are delusional and think that CPUs are continually going to get faster and faster. But yeah, I am an idiot even though you can't even see what is happening.

      Why don't you just shut the fuck up, you dumb cunt? You do not understand Moore's Law. Stop spouting FUD.

    34. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Moore's Law is about transistor density per unit area. Practically, that translates into more powerful processors. Moores Law is dead

      It's not dead, you miserable little shit.

    35. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Bazinga!!

      Nice takedown of that fucking troll.

      (Posting as AC from another browser so as not to undo my mods on this thread.)

    36. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You tall a lot of shit but speak in general terms that are often wrong. For example MANY things go into faster transistors and hence more powerful processors. Feature size is just one of those things.

      Moore's law was an overhyped piece of shit from the beginning that was latched onto by the media and people who don't understand microprocessor and semiconductor design and fabrication at the practical level (let along theoretical).

      Your statement about transistor counts leading to more powerful processors is so naive it is nearly laughable.

      Intel is in deep shit because as the article states they have insisted on being their own fab plant and shoving x86 EVERYWHERE. They haven't innovated a damned thing design wise since Core and that was largely done in Israel. Yes their 10nm being late is an issue but only because they have relied SOLELY on their fabs to keep them competitive for decades. Remember Core is a rehashed P3. That should give you some idea how old it is. The next thing they tried was Netburst and Itanic.. both were horrible ideas. Intel hasn't built a good uArch from scratch in 25 years.

    37. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "For those that need a more in-depth understanding of Moore's Law go [britannica.com] Why? That we are all on the same page about the true definition of Moore's Law."

      From Britannica:

      "In 1965 ... Moore was asked to predict developments over the next decade ... he blithely extrapolated this annual doubling to the next decade ... as the rate of growth began to slow, Moore revised his time frame to two years ... over roughly 50 years from 1961, the number of transistors doubled approximately every 18 months."

    38. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      so they are rapidly approaching a wall one way or another!

      And the 3rd dimension awaits! Seriously, the shrinks are nothing short of amazing, but they are all missing one thing, that extra dimension to operate in. THAT will be the next amazing leap.

    39. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not smaller than a single atom? Do you know how large an atom is from nucleus to outer electron orbit cloud?

      Electrons are already subatomic and if there's a way to switch them inside a singular transistor that itself isnt the full size of an atom, then you'll have subatomic transistors.

    40. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moore's Law is about transistors...

    41. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I've done extended VR sessions with my phone, an LG G5, and while it gets pretty warm, it has never overheated.

      I'd say your phone is just poorly designed.

    42. Re:The End of an Era by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You mean like Microsoft? You have a point.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    43. Re:The End of an Era by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I agree. Competition is good. And the only things I have tied to a specific CPU architecture is MS Office (for working on customer documents) and games. Hopefully that will change as well.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    44. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's the GPU that is getting hot fuckhead, not the CPU

    45. Re:The End of an Era by Agripa · · Score: 1

      Moore's law is about transistor counts. Adding cores adds transistors.

      Moore's law is about cost per transistor whether it is achieved through density or area.

      https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    46. Re:The End of an Era by Aereus · · Score: 1

      The problem is those cores aren't very useful outside of the datacenter. Home/Gaming computing is still mostly about 1-2 threads and single core IPC has only gone up meager amounts since 2012.

    47. Re:The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Moore's law is about transistors per unit area. Adding cores increases both. Only new manufacturing techniques to cram in more transistors will let the trend continue, and they are indeed pushing the limits of what's physically possible.

      At 7nm we're talking features that are only about three dozen atoms wide. The current roadmap has 5nm production in a few years. This kind of thing is well outside my knowledge but I'm pretty confident you can't make devices smaller than a single atom, so they are rapidly approaching a wall one way or another! =Smidge=

      Well, you would be right eventually, but you are off by an order of magnitude. See 7mm doesn't refer to anything physical, it is a marketing term, and doesn't many ANYTHING. The gates are actually an order of magnitude bigger than that, since the marketing terms and physical relality has been drifting apart since the around year 2000.

    48. Re:The End of an Era by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      "They can add cores, but it will not matter much. Most workloads are not core-limoted these days."

      What? The average user does precisely one thing that's not either trivial or highly parallelizable, and that is gaming. Literally everything else done more than rarely either benefits from multiple cores, or is I/O bound, and no amount of CPU performance will accelerate it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    49. Re:The End of an Era by gweihir · · Score: 1

      I do not care to educate you here, read up on the subject yourself.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    50. Re:The End of an Era by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      I do not care to educate you here, read up on the subject yourself.

      Who's educating who? Games are single-thread-bound, which is why Intel has higher minimum FPS (which is probably the most important criteria; when things are exploding all around you, you probably don't want your system to choke or stutter.) But users can wait for almost all other heavy lifting tasks (compilation, rendering, compression, etc.) except for rare birds like realtime video tricks, which are generally parallelizable.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    51. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So, what, they should hire barely literate redneck racists instead? How would that make anything better?

      It isn't the fault of Indians that you can't get a better job, is just that you're a fucking moron

    52. Re: The End of an Era by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, the definition provided by Google is totally "his own"

      Are you brain damaged, or just stupid?

    53. Re: The End of an Era by Megol · · Score: 1

      Read the original paper yourself: https://drive.google.com/file/...

      But there are alternative definitions of "Moore's law" that are more or less accepted. One is the increase in performance per time period (which wasn't really "created" by Moore but is strongly linked with the law).

      Moore's law isn't really about maximum possible transistor density but of maximum _economical_ number of _components_ per device. As process yields have improved and manufacturing streamlined to reduce overall costs die sizes can be increased. In 1965 silicon wafers weren't as good (fault density) as current designs and they were ~2" diameter compared to the 30cm (11.8") used now. Dies can be put closer together as the dicing technology have improved etc.

      What hit a wall wasn't some time ago wasn't really Moore's law but other aspects not covered by the law itself (but mentioned in the paper above): heat and the impact of heat itself. Dennard scaling (decreased transistor size improved efficiency) slowed considerably, more computer devices are mobile so heroic cooling of high power devices aren't acceptable, the heroic cooling efforts would in some cases not be enough to keep the chip functioning as heat would build up before the cooler being able to transport it away.

  2. Wait - I thought this was an article about Intel by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 0

    >> arguably the most important company in Silicon Valley's history

    Wait - I thought this was an article about Intel. (Not sure a PC chipmaker would be on top; without Microsoft and it's strategy to commoditize the PC makers Intel wouldn't have been a Tier 1 brand.)

  3. Differentiation is so much safer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's much better to differentiate yourself - you can group yourself with like-minded people and never have to think for yourself again.

    Hell, you never have to think at all.

    You can smile stupidly and cheer on an orange baboon or smile happily when your intellectual brothers try to assassinate members of Congress!

  4. simply? by drinkypoo · · Score: 4, Interesting

    "instead of simply manufacturing ARM chips for the iPhone"

    What's simple about it? Intel's ARM was Xscale, which was based directly on DEC's StrongARM (which they purchased.) It was the fastest ARM core at the time, but while it [x]scaled up, it didn't [x]scale down. It had the highest power consumption at low clock rates of all the ARM cores.

    Intel did not have an ARM-based product which would have been a viable core for the iPhone.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    1. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      i think they are saying intel could have licensed arm cortex and manufactured for apple then later creating a backwards compatible chip using their integration methods. in this case they went platform before product first which typically fails as we see here.

    2. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Intel was a strong early player in the ARM market. During the height of the PDA era they made the best chips in the most popular pocketPC devices.

      Intel has beat out nearly all other chip makers in the laptop,server, workstation, desktop space. Professional and home. History is littered with a dozen dead CPU architectures from dozens of makers, all of which were 'serious' processors next to Intel's 'toy' or 'consumer' offerings with their 'inferior' architecture.

      Intel has the most advanced chip fabrication technology and makes the fastest chips in the world. Full stop.

      The problem in 2018, however, is that the Mobile chip market is fundamentally incompatible with Intel's business model. And soon it may not just be the mobile chip market.

      With Intel's business model they make a chip and a platform and everyone builds around it. Intel fabs the chips and is your sole supplier. The mobile market turns that entire model completely upside down. Completely opposite in every regard.

      Apple, Samsung, and a few of the big Chinese makers design their own chips and pay someone else to fabricate them. They can license as much or as little design IP from ARM as they want to make their chip as custom as they want. Or they can pay someone else to design a chip for them.

      Flexiblity. Flexibility from design, to manufacture, to supply chain. They can be as fast as they need to be and don't have to wait on Intel. Because time is money in this market.

    3. Re:simply? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Much like I've said about Microsoft being not a "software" company, but a "Windows" company, Intel is not a Microprocessor company, it is an x86 microprocessor company.

      This isn't to say that Microsoft doesn't make software for other platforms, because it does, but its focus isn't on software, it is on Windows. Likewise, Intel makes other chips besides x86, but its primary focus is x86.

      I learned a long time ago in school, how Railroad companies got themselves into similar bind by not realizing they were in the Transportation business, by being focused on being in the Railroad business.

      And they all have shorted themselves in the long run over their myopic outlook. And to be honest, ARM is in the ARM business, and will likely go down the same path in about 20 years.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    4. Re: simply? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      What they are saying is that Intel doesn't have any of their own ARM chips that can compete in mobile but they did have modern chip foundries and could manufacture other ARM chips. Samsung has that business model where they make their own designs and manufacture other people's designs too. Your premise is that Intel only use their XScale design which was never adequate. Granted Intel may not want to be a chip foundry for hire but mobile chip numbers have easily eclipsed desktop/laptop chip numbers so Intel is missing out on a huge market.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    5. Re: simply? by epine · · Score: 1

      Granted Intel may not want to be a chip foundry for hire but mobile chip numbers have easily eclipsed desktop/laptop chip numbers so Intel is missing out on a huge market.

      You're not even going to try to normalize for silicon area, or number of transistors delivered?

      If neither the silicon area nor the number of transistors matters, and it's only about the raw numbers, how about let's just concede the whole show to those tiny little flutter filters (capacitors) that are ten to a small chip ... and more to a large chip.

      This also pisses me off when the total economy of China is compared to the total economy of America, as if America would be right back on top again, if only it had an extra 300 million people engaged in subsistence agriculture.

      It also pisses me off when South Korea is mooted for the G8 because—if you include its very large dark economy—its economy belongs on that list. The entire premise of a large, industrialized economy is that it's a good proxy for regulatory clout (of the central banking and monetary institutions, among others).

      But sure, my hero is bigger than your hero, once you include his superior load.

      It doesn't occur to The Load that, being an unathletic Muggle, it really might not be such a good idea for them to rush headlong onto the battlefield along with the heavily armored and super-powered heroes. Said heroes will usually have to spend at least half the battle keeping The Load alive.

      On Slashdot, The Load is a commenter who won't invest three seconds to distinguish a feature from a bug, if the most readily available number seemingly supports his cause without requiring the use of fire or a stone axe.

      Or perhaps you believe that Reddit is better than Slashdot, because most of the comments are shorter (for me, that's a bug, but YMMV).

      Here's one thing: if the cellphone industry wasn't getting away with murder on their artificial 2–3 year obsolescence cycle, their numbers would only be halfway so impressive.

      How did they gain that power where Intel didn't? (Hint: and it's not because Intel never tried, either).

    6. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Indeed Intel failed with the StrongARM and the Itanic processors and ithe 8048 and 8051 have been discontinued, which leaves the company with its primeval 8086 and offspring, much tied to Windows.

      The problem is simply that the PC market is no longer growing exponentially whereas their R & D costs must be. This is threatening the entire electronics & computing sector. Mobile phone sales are barely growing, so there is no alternative.

    7. Re:simply? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Intel tries to be in the processor business, it just turns out that they can't do anything but x86.

      The x86 itself saved Intel's ass when the iAPX432 crashed and burned hard. They salvaged a few features as they advanced from 8086 to 80386. But the real advancements in archetecture stopped at the '386. Everything since has been all about making a faster '386 rather than fundamental archetecture improvements.

      They did try to move past that with the Itanium, but it turned out to be Itanic instead.

      Don't forget that x86_64 is AMD. Intel was still betting heavily on Itanic when AMD introduced x86_64. Intel bought in when they realized they had nowhere else to go.

      If I had to name the single greatest factor in Intel's success, it would be the sheer luck that a mostly ignored group at IBM happened to select their CPU for what was thought at the time to be an insignificant low end personal computer.

      Note well that the way corporations are run today, the entire team that made the PC would have been axed rather than leaving them to work on their little hobby project.

    8. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Intel has the most advanced chip fabrication technology and makes the fastest chips in the world. Full stop."

      That's at best arguable at this point, with Intel's competitors at higher transistor densities already - and AMD with competitive CPUs out there in the market. Even if the latter is arguable, especially on the highest end, it is "arguable", not "you got to be kidding me" - as it was a mere 2 years ago.

      I've worked for a Fortune 10 company with massive resources and dominant market share. I've seen it lose it's share first and the resources now - happens all the time to companies that become internally focused and too rich to care about a few billions.

      captcha: reorder

    9. Re:simply? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Intel was a strong early player in the ARM market. During the height of the PDA era they made the best chips in the most popular pocketPC devices.

      They made the fastest chips. I had the fastest one IIRC, the PXA255, in (also IIRC) an iPaq H2215. Battery life was abysmal. "Best" is defined both by performance and battery life, and they only had one of those things.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    10. Re:simply? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      x86 is largely tied to Windows. Including the 386/486 base for all their future designs. Itanium failed because it was largely made for Windows, but nobody wanting Windows wanted to try a new architecture. Itanium was RISC processor, but it was still largely a subset of x86 (iirc) with 64 bit extensions. It also failed partly because PowerPC chips by IBM (also RISC) were outperforming it out of the box.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    11. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Note well that the way corporations are run today, the entire team that made the PC would have been axed rather than leaving them to work on their little hobby project."

      Well Google have their well-publicised 20% time, which would seem to be a fertile area to allow something like the PC project to start and flourish.

    12. Re:simply? by sjames · · Score: 2

      Itanium had an entirely new instruction set. But it turned out that it was practically impossible for a compiler to produce an instruction stream that would get decent performance. It didn't help that Itanic was priced north of $10K. It could run Windows in an emulator, but that was much slower than Windows running native on a 32 bit processor. Linux could run natively on Itanic, but it ran faster on a 32 bit processor. Intel kept saying "just wait till next year". Then AMD came out with x86_64 and nobody wanted to wait for Itanic anymore.

      Itanic limped along for a while longer and then was quietly taken behind the barn and shot.

    13. Re:simply? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      Much like I've said about Microsoft being not a "software" company, but a "Windows" company,

      The Microsoft that makes all of it's money through cloud services and office applications? Is that the "windows" company you're talking about? You know at present trends the Xbox division is going to overtake the Windows division in profits before the end of the decade right?

      You're on point about Intel though. The entire company there really is based on one product, unless their memory division actually starts delivering on its promises.

    14. Re:simply? by dgatwood · · Score: 1

      Intel has the most advanced chip fabrication technology and makes the fastest chips in the world. Full stop.

      Intel had the most advanced fab technology. Right now, Intel is struggling to ship engineering samples of 10nm parts, and they aren't expected to go into volume production at 10nm until next year. Meanwhile, TSMC and Samsung have been doing volume production at 10nm for a year or more.

      Worse, TSMC has already started volume production at 7nm, and is expected to be doing 5nm by next year. So barring unexpected leaps by Intel, in a year, TSMC will be mass-producing chips with up to 4x the areal feature density of what Intel will be able to mass-produce.

      --

      Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

    15. Re: simply? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      Dude, what the hell are you ranting about? I merely said that Intel could be a chip foundry if it wanted to be as they have 14nm fabs.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    16. Re:simply? by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      x86 is largely tied to Windows. Including the 386/486 base for all their future designs.

      That is literally backwards: ITYM "Windows is largely tied to x86". x86 isn't tied to anything; everyone uses/supports it and there's nothing Windows-specific about it whatsoever. Microsoft has helped guide its development by asking for specific features, but those features are useful to anyone doing what they do.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    17. Re: simply? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Your premise is that Intel only use their XScale design which was never adequate.

      False. My premise is that Intel would have used their XScale design, because they sunk money into it. Intel has never managed to make a non-x86 processor worth a crap, at least since they invented the x86. They arguably didn't even want StrongARM, as evinced by their failure to do anything with it and their continued focus on x86 processors.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    18. Re:simply? by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 1

      x86 isn't officially tied to anything. However, x86 is largely used to run Windows. The only major operating systems running on x86 is Linux (and all its flavors) and BSD (Mac). Linux is pretty much running on anything these days, and is TRULY not tied to any platform. Ever try to run Windows ARM?

      Mac/Apple is kind of a weird place, as it is mostly a standalone ecosystem. My point is, that without Windows, Intel wouldn't be anywhere with x86, as other chips are better suited for specific tasks (running Linux). Raspberry Pi is a great example of Linux running on ARM, and presenting a functional OS. All for $35.

      My point being, that Intel / x86 is largely tied to Windows. Not exclusively, but largely.

      --
      Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
    19. Re:simply? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So your point is that all of the major operating systems are running on x86 and because one happens to be more popular on the desktop, it proves x86 is Windows-specific?

    20. Re: simply? by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      My premise is that Intel would have used their XScale design, because they sunk money into it.

      And what would sunk money in XScale have to do with anything? From what I know Intel does not manufacture their XScale on their 14nm process and rely on older fabs even selling off the XScale mobile chip business in 2006 to Marvell. Why would Intel insist on using designs that they sold?

      Apple certainly didn't want Intel's XScale. If Apple approached Intel, it would be for Intel to manufacture Apple's designs as they were having problems with Samsung. Instead Apple went with TSMC for A10 and newer.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
  5. Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 5, Interesting

    I think this kind of analysis is quite premature. Presently, there is no mobile-worthy x86 option -- for lots of reasons. Until there is, I don't think you can judge Intel for their direction.

    Presume, for a moment, that in a few years, Intel successfully produces an x86 proc for mobile specifications. It's distinctly possible, indeed even probable, that ARM becomes useless, and the entire mobile market moves to x86. What a boon for Intel to have not wasted time and effort during these middle-ground years.

    We've lived through this before. I refer you to WAP. How many web developers spent how many hours fumbling through WAP-limited options, before the entire mobile market moved to full web technologies? What a wasted investment for any small company. And what a horrible experience in was for consumers.

    We'll wait and see.

    1. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Haha haha! Intel, producing a low power, high performance chip. Don't make me laugh.

      X86 doesn't lend itself to that, at all. ALl that cruft takes power, and lots of it.

      Also, ARM has a much better GPU. Can you image intel graphics on a tablet? It's already been done, hint, they suck, have poor performance, and are power hungry. Guess what, I want to be able to watch more than one video in HD before the battery dies, or the tablet becomes hotter than the surface of the sun.

    2. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Except geocities does not exist today (did not support WAP) and yahoo (supported WAP) still did until recently.

      You must be able to adapt quickly, this means supporting WAP even if its a transitional technology. Much like VMs were/are

    3. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Zenphone is priced better, and works fine, with the Intel Atom processor. Intel killed it, so, that is that, though there are server side Atoms, still. Even at that, the Atom dominated the Netbook arena, they could have easily taken the mobile, but you know what they did instead? They bought fucking McAfee. Because Intel is ran by fucking retards. This is from market dominance within the oligarchy, and that is slipping because they grew complacent, but even then, no one can really replace them, even AMD, as AMD does not technically make anything.

    4. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The Intel x86 powered Asus Zenphones also had competitive battery life.

      Intel forgot their roots. They skipped on providing a BIOS or EFI firmware for the platform. It supports x86-64 and only shipped with Android on a 32-bit Linux kernel, they missed the boat.

      Intel's problem isn't with technology, it's due to a lack of leadership.

    5. Re:Not yet by Khyber · · Score: 5, Insightful

      "Can you image intel graphics on a tablet? It's already been done, hint, they suck, have poor performance, and are power hungry. Guess what, I want to be able to watch more than one video in HD before the battery dies, or the tablet becomes hotter than the surface of the sun."

      Meanwhile, my Chromebook does 16 hours of 1080p video using a Celeron N3150.

      Apparently your definition of high performance means "emulate the universe" when in reality the performance issue is with the people coding their applications and web pages.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    6. Re: Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. X86 itself is just stupid, and companies who are trying to put that on a mobile device are even more stupid. Intel is a one-trick pony. Other than wired NICs and Pentiums, the company can't make a product worth a crap. Certainly little that's noteworthy about their flash storage, phone prices, wireless cards, and ssd's.

      Intel isn't the cool kid anymore, it's the idiot in the corner eating paste who tries to impress everyone with lame impressions and one-up stories. They can't innovate worth a damn even when it's their own bread and butter x86 processors anymore. They peaked with Haswell.

    7. Re:Not yet by KingRatMass · · Score: 1

      When iOS and Android first came out, they stripped out all of the crap, made things fit into smaller footprints, and started from scratch.

      At the time, Microsoft just said "hey, let's throw a desktop OS into a phone and then we don't have to change anything".

      Not even close... Windows Mobile was at 6.0 when Android and iOS came to market. The decision to use the same desktop paradigm they used was a design decision made years earlier with PocketPC. They did not simply port their desktop OS to mobile devices. They developed a new operating system for those devices, and then used a lot of the design elements of their desktop OS to make the mobile product look and feel similiar to the desktop product.

    8. Re:Not yet by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      ARM has been successful because they license their design, and the customer then integrates the ARM core with all the peripherals, memory interface, local memory, and possibly other cores into a SoC.

      Do you expect Intel to adopt a licensing program ?

    9. Re:Not yet by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      I was going to post the same thing, but you did it for me.
      My Bay Trail Celeron ChromeBook has really reset my preconceptions about Intel in the low-power area.
      My N2830 can play a 60fps Steam game stream from my PC for about 8 hours straight (using hardware decoding, of course). Idle web browsing- 15+ easily.
      That Intel GPU may not be an amazing piece of hardware, but it does run Plasma 5 fluidly, and has precisely zero driver-related issues unlike my AMD full-size laptop. Really, this ChromeBook is the best Linux laptop I've ever owned.

    10. Re:Not yet by jdschulteis · · Score: 1

      For years, industry watchers have debated which would come first: Intel lowering power consumption enough to create viable mobile chips, or ARM increasing performance enough to create viable desktop and server chips.

      IF Intel wins, why do you think "the entire mobile market moves to x86"? If anything, the legacy software shoe is on the other foot.

    11. Re:Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      If you're going to quote partial sentences, please include the primary predicate. I said "distinctly possible".

      My comment wasn't about predicting the future. My comment was about Intel's choice being a valid business gamble, given a distinctly possible future.

      What actually winds up happening has absolutely nothing to do with my comment.

    12. Re:Not yet by sjames · · Score: 2

      I doubt very much that in a couple of years the mobile industry is likely to change architecture and instruction set just to jump on x86.

    13. Re:Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      I doubt very much that ten years from now, mobile devices won't be able to run any software that exists today.

    14. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 0

      At some point we have to recognize that market as mature (it's been a decade now...). At this point, the chances for x86 to suddenly win over the mobile market are about the chances for ARM to suddenly win over the desktop market. The market has spoken and as cool as a unified platform for desktop and mobile *sounds* in practice no one cares/wants it and instead people want their ARM iOS/Android apps for their handsets and their Intel Windows apps for their laptops/desktops. Both MS and Intel have messed around with making their respective platforms work in other contexts, but it doesn't really pan out in the consumer space.

      It's at the point where the handset processors are pretty much 'good enough' for the task at hand and the battery life is driven mostly by other factors (radio ,screen). There's not much room for a processor to deliver value that will be recognized, even in theory, unless AR/VR applications do take off and we need 8kx4k graphics capability and other neat stuff, and even then it'd probably not have anything to do with the core and everything to do with GPUs and dedicated chip designs for the application.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    15. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      I don't think the death of geocities had anything to do with WAP and everything to do with being replaced by MySpace.

      The point about having to embrace dead-end transitional technologies is valid, but WAP just didn't matter (it was too crappy to deliver the value of websites and also restrained to the high end of the cellular phone users with the devices and the plans to even get those pathetic chunks of data).

      Here I think it's a huge leap to consider use of ARM on handsets a WAP-like fad. WAP was just so niche and ARM handsets are in nearly every pocket in the world and in active use.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    16. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      Also, they are enabling an arms race (pun unavoidable). TI bowed out of the market because there were just too many competitors that drove them to either leave the market or go negative cash flow to stay in, for example.

      So the functional benefits are nice, but more critically they enabled super dirt cheap chip vendors.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    17. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      Note that I have two Intel based devices and they both can pretty much run all the ARM applications.

      They both suck terribly at anything that is vaguely demanding, but in *theory* an x86 based future would be able to run today's software.

      Practically speaking I don't see any way for Intel to have some promise of value for x86 architecture in mobile form factor that would overcome the current market situation, but they at least did do their homework and made it technically possible.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    18. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > I refer you to WAP. How many web developers spent how many hours fumbling through WAP-limited options, before the entire mobile market moved to full web technologies?
      19 year web dev here. I looked at it, experimented with it and noticed that the internet as a whole looked at this hardware vendor-created standard and its reply was "this appears to be a 'you' problem, fuck off." And that's exactly how it played out because cards were completely unfeasible to codevelop alongside regular web pages.

      As far as judging Intel is concerned, they were the big fish in the pond and could always have worked harder to avoid being out-evolved. Fifteen years after stealing Apple from the POWER architecture, Apple is now fabbing its own chips because Intel has lodged itself in the same corner IBM and Motorola put themselves into. It's not someone else's fault that five years from now desktops will run x86 in emulation only and that generation's video game consoles will all be ARM.

    19. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      LOL @ WAP. I successfully convinced our team to ignore it, and assume HTML would make it to the mobile device eventually. No one wanted to run the gateway anyway, so I locked onto that and drive it home. Had forgotten all about that ludicrous WAP stuff till now!

    20. Re:Not yet by Khyber · · Score: 2

      Must be really sad when the people with mod points are essentially defending me, a felon, by modding your ass down. How do you like that, APK? You're so hated that people will defend a felon before they defend your ass.

      --
      Still waiting on Serviscope_minor to wake up to fucking reality and realize that Jessica Price isn't going to fuck him.
    21. Re:Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Aside from power consumption, and by that we mean battery life, there's no problem with intel in mobile. So we're really just waiting for much better batteries. Maybe all Intel needs to do is to wait.

    22. Re:Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      Mobile's not mature at all. It's still fraught with daily problems. Battery life doesn't fill a day. Displays are too small. It's too big to hold. It's too thin to hold. It can't do anything more than one thing at a time. It can't project. It can't transfer peer-to-peer. It breaks very easily.

      In oh so many ways, current mobile is much much much worse than my 486, or even my AT from thirty years ago.. Let's compare all of the things that make my AT from 1985 better than the iphone.

        - a floppy disk could transfer data from one AT to another. there's no way to transfer data from one iphone to another.
        - my AT's screen was bigger
        - my AT's keyboard was more ergonomic
        - my AT booted up faster than an iphone
        - my AT was far more durable than an iphone
        - my AT could run office productivity programs
        - my AT could multi-task -- ok, my 486 could actually multi-task
        - my AT was more exclusive than an iphone these days

      Mobile has a lot farther to go before it's actually useful as something more than a simple consumer tool. Much of it hinges on actual battery technology -- we need batteries that can provide 5'000 watt-hours. That would give us a solid day of real-world power, for actual work:
        - doesn't break when you drop it
        - big enough to show three things at a time (source material, work interface, presentation output)
        - small enough to pocket
        - can be used for 100% of its usage for 100% of a day -- doesn't need to sleep before I do!
        - can project, in support of a shared experience with a group of people
        - can transfer, peer-to-peer, in support of handing data from one person to another

      In other words, it needs to actually support its own usage scenario. Just like my desktop, my car, and my house.

    23. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Battery life doesn't fill a day.

      You must be using the wrong mobile... or using mobile as a one would use a desktop.

      - my AT could multi-task -- ok, my 486 could actually multi-task

      Again, you maybe are using the wrong mobile. My mobile multitasks nicely, thank you.

        - big enough to show three things at a time (source material, work interface, presentation output)
          - small enough to pocket

      Hey, girls everywhere want unicorns. Do they have it yet? No. You won't have your "big but small" mobile either.

    24. Re:Not yet by holophrastic · · Score: 1

      There is no mobile device that can be actively used for a full business day. Ten hours of full-brightness, let's say video playing.

      Your phone multi-tasks? You can watch a video while typing a document while monitoring a news feed? I highly doubt it. I've yet to even meet a phone that can display two applications on the screen simultaneously.

      Small enough to put into your pocket is a volume/mass game. Big enough to display three things (or share with a group of viewers) is a display size thing. Screens can fold dude. Screens can roll dude. Screens can slide out dude. Screens have been doing all of those things for well over 100 years now. Just not on phones -- yet. I don't know if unicorns can fold, but they can certainly roll up for storage.

    25. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      There is a gigantic problem with intel for mobile, when it comes to Android, everyone tests and optimizes for ARM, not Intel.

      It's the opposite problem from non-Intel on the desktop. Non-Intel designs *can* do desktop from a technical perspective, in practice the happenstance of current software is just done that way.

      Incidentally, 'aside from power consumption' would be a *huge* problem. Intel is doing better than people give them credit for on this front, and it has less to do with the efficiency of running, and everything to do with more fine grained 'sleep' capability than Intel had on desktops previously (more C states, more shallow S states, etc).

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    26. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      Actually, my phone can do video while doing other things. Also can overlay a GPS window. It sucks and I rarely bother to do it because the form factor is too small for this to be pleasant.

      This was a feature in Oreo in general devices, some Android Tablets had split screen earlier.

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    27. Re:Not yet by Junta · · Score: 1

      Keep in mind the context is expecting Intel's ambitions for x86 in mobile, and on that front mobile market is *very* mature.

      To your points:
      > Battery life doesn't fill a day.

      This is a design choice that the vendors make. They prioritized thin over battery life. The processor role in this is so limited now that Intel can't even in theory 'fix' it with an awesome new processor.

      > Displays are too small

      For the class of device, this is the nature of the beast. The only potentially acceptable alternative would involve AR, which is a new class of device. Either way I'm not seeing a processor changing this.

      > It's too big to hold. It's too thin to hold

      This is subjective, and currently the manufacturers think this opinion is the minority and do not think they are 'wrong' about form factor.

      > It can't do anything more than one thing at a time

      The platforms are capable and do allow more than one thing at once. The form factor is prohibitive, and a default behavior is to suspend applications, but developers can opt out of suspending if their application has some need.

      > It can't project.

      Mine can: https://www.motorola.com/us/pr...

      > It can't transfer peer-to-peer.

      I have removable microSD card, but even beyond that the platform is very capable of sharing direct wirelessly, but the companies with control direct things to their servers for lock-in, though from a usability perspective that works well too.

      > It breaks very easily.

      Mine doesn't: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

      --
      XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    28. Re:Not yet by jonesy16 · · Score: 1

      Ummm ... since you referenced "iphone", I'll use that in my rebuttal.

      > File Transfer - iPhones can easily transfer most file types wirelessly using AirDrop, you don't even need to know the other person's email address, phone number, ip address, etc.
      > Screen size - you can wirelessly project to a screen of any size using an AppleTV
      > Keyboard - you can connect any bluetooth keyboard you want or use voice dictation
      > Boot time - no comment, but are you including the time to get to a usable GUI, or just to a command prompt
      > Durability - I'm pretty sure my phone would survive a 4 foot drop better than my monitor or tower desktop would, but I'm unwilling to verify
      > Office - my iPhone will run Outlook, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, and a slew of competing Apple Office apps
      > Multitask - the most debatable, there are multitasking options as far as video overlay, or split screen apps on the iPad, but the state of your app is also saved so switching between apps isn't really an issue in most cases
      > Exclusivity - huh?

    29. Re:Not yet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using sockpuppets to defend yourself by hiding facts about you khyber is what you do being a twisted sick felon loser https://news.slashdot.org/comm...

    30. Re:Not yet by JohnStock · · Score: 1

      "It's distinctly possible, indeed even probable, that ARM becomes useless, and the entire mobile market moves to x86." There is ZERO indication for this at all. You literally just pulled that out of your arse.

  6. Intel lost mobile due to power-per-watt by JoeyRox · · Score: 4, Interesting

    And that power-per-watt disadvantage vs ARM predates Intel's integration strategy and also their current process-size disadvantage. I don't see any evidence to the contrary in the linked story.

  7. Funny... by Mashiki · · Score: 1, Insightful

    I thought Intel was in a bad position because it decided to dump $300m at diversity initiatives and fire a bunch of engineers instead of investing that money in R&D like AMD has.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
    1. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      They've done worse like spending $7.7billion on buying McAfee in 2010. To put into perspective how stupidly expensive that was, Disney paid $4billion for Marvel in 2009 and $4.04billion for Lucasfilm in 2012. Instead of spending all that money on crappy cybersecurity software which is more of a problem because of windows, Intel should have spent that money developing more user controllable security measures in the cpu and chipset such as a secure enclave, the ability to write protect the hard drive through the bios and integrating arm chips for secondary processing of passwords. Or maybe even a ARM computer that runs on Linux and has x86 chips on board for backwards compatibility like the way the ps3 used the cell processor for its main processor but also had the 'emotion engine' onboard for 100% compability running ps2 titles.

    2. Re:Funny... by lucasnate1 · · Score: 1

      Why do people here insist on bringing up the SJW-altright in every article?

    3. Re:Funny... by Mashiki · · Score: 2, Insightful

      Why do people here insist on bringing up the SJW-altright in every article?

      Why do people insist on looking the other way when a swath of political culture is causing harm to the rest of society, but really believe "they're not the baddies." Let's be honest here, western society was making a pretty hotass line towards a colour blind belief system through the 1980's, 90's and mid-00's. Then progressives and feminists decided that the most important thing in the world wasn't skill and ability, but your sex organs, declared sexual partners, and/or the colour of your skin. Then they started pushing it on everyone, and pushed hard.

      If you're american, then you've already seen the fruits of this when democrats and progressive screeched that anyone who dared to disagree with Obama era policies was because they were racist. That's it. You're a racist for disagreeing. Now we've got the "if you don't follow what we tell you, you're a nazi." I have to give them credit though, their ability to drive people away and damage dangerous words to the point that they lose all meaning is great.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    4. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      fanatic.
      One who can’t change his opinion and won’t change the subject.

    5. Re:Funny... by lucasnate1 · · Score: 2

      You sound like vegans. Sorry, but I just don't care about the drama of sex frustrated feminists and mgtows.

    6. Re:Funny... by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      I thought Intel was in a bad position because it decided to dump $300m at diversity initiatives and fire a bunch of engineers

      Yes well you would think that, because you're a plonker.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re:Funny... by Zenin · · Score: 1

      Yep, but you forgot the punchline: All that zero-tolerance leftwing angst on social issues demonized allies while simultaneously throwing away hard fought ground on hard issues. Respecting pronoun choices was far more important than food on the table or not going bankrupt by medical bills. The result of all that is Trump in the White House and everything that brought about.

      --
      My /. uid is better then your /. uid
    8. Re:Funny... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      You sound like vegans. Sorry, but I just don't care about the drama of sex frustrated feminists and mgtows.

      So, unlike the vegans(who are attacking butchers in france), how's the corporate culture in your company these days? Pretty lopsided with a lot of men, leaving doors open, having someone else in the room, and not talking to women on a one on one basis I bet. Yeah too bad that those sex frustrated feminists are pushing things like the removal of exculpatory evidence in criminal trials for sex crimes. Or pushing overly negative policies in companies that damage society, but hey what the fuck right?

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    9. Re:Funny... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      Yes well you would think that, because you're a plonker.

      It's funny how you never, ever, ever add anything constructive to any reply you make to anyone isn't it. I'm so glad I live rent free in your head as well.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    10. Re:Funny... by Mashiki · · Score: 1

      True enough. Unless you're in Canada, where the government tried to criminalize it, but luckily there's a massive social push back against it.

      --
      Om, nomnomnom...
    11. Re:Funny... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      there's a massive social push back against it.

      There is? Last I heard Petersen -the guy who made the push back famous- is cast as that fringe professor who may or may not be influencing incels to run people over with vans. I forgot the details but there are also videos indicating he - and by extension many of those pushing back against bill c16 - was mistaken on a lot of details about the law, details which make his concerns exaggerated if not invalid.

      Meanwhile, C16 is still in effect, and opposition parties don't seem to be using it as a major talking point against the ruling Liberals. What exactly has this opposition movement done? What did Petersen do? Apparently he wrote a book and made a bunch of money for himself... that's nice for him I guess, but that doesn't really help the movement... kinda like how Anita Sarkeesian got a bunch of people to pay her a bunch of money, and all they got is a bunch of videos that was basically just more of the same thing as before, with little advancement for women and feminism.

      Speaking of videos, Petersen recently made a video for PragerU, but... I doubt that will help endear him and his ideas on pushing back to the masses. See, PragerU is like the right's version of Feminist Frequency - a channel that produces videos that looks nice as they put some effort in the production values, but the message it delivers has strong underlying bias and agenda. While both have their die hard fanboys, those fans aren't the majority of society, who are more moderate.

      The way I see it, Petersen and the movement against C15 is on the road to become another Anita or Sargon of Akkad: a figure with a base of die hard fanboys who together form an echo chamber as they form of positive feedback loop with each other. e.g The figurehead would say something their base likes, the base cheers them on and keep the ad revenue/donations coming, so the figurehead keep saying those things, and the fans feel like they're vindicated when their figurehead is saying things they want, so they keep the revenue stream

      This probably isn't new, it's just that it's on a computer/the Internet.

  8. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by mccalli · · Score: 4, Interesting

    I still say it's Compaq, not MS, that deserves the credit here. Compaq created the PC compatible. Microsoft did have the foresight to make sure its software worked too, but at the time the money was in hardware and you more or less expected incompatibilities between generations of the machine. The idea of cross-vendor compatibility in the micro market was Compaq's, for sure.

  9. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    >> arguably the most important company in Silicon Valley's history

    Wait - I thought this was an article about Intel. (Not sure a PC chipmaker would be on top; without Microsoft and it's strategy to commoditize the PC makers Intel wouldn't have been a Tier 1 brand.)

    I'm not that up on US geography, but is Redmond, Washington now part of silicon valley? I thought the latter was someplace in California, a completely different state.

  10. It's not that bad. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel isn't *that* dead. They still have a shitload of resources and inertia. And articles like this are exactly what pushes Intel to drift around that corner.

    The main topic is, how much of a dick Intel was, is, and due to its corporate culture, will be for a long time, before it has starved so much that it learns the value of cooperation and social (I don't mean SJW) behavior.

    The need quite a bit more trouble than this, to become what we want them to become: A non-criminal, fair competitor, deservedly succeeding because of high-quality CPUs and chips.
    I know they can do it. But I don't know if their leadership is even able to not act like psychoaths.

    1. Re:It's not that bad. by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      >> shitload of resources and inertia

      Agree they have these, but both of these are working against Intel right now: the inertia is what drove them into the ditch while more nimble chipmakers were passing them by, and their ample resources are blinding them from the danger because they assume they can always write checks to get back on the right track if they ever figure it out.

      See "Sears"...

  11. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    My point still applies: Intel is an important company in Silicon Valley, but not the "most important" (because their success depended on another company; the location of that other company is irrelevant).

    Please let me know if I can help you with anything else.

  12. For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by Solandri · · Score: 4, Interesting

    This is why Microsoft is doing it. The realized they are not beholden to Intel. They made Windows RT (port of Win32 to ARM) so if the Intel x86-64 ship ever sank, it wouldn't take Windows down with it. They don't need it to sell like hotcakes; heck they don't need it to sell at all. They just need to to be there and ready if ARM overtakes Intel. It's insurance - a hedge against Intel imploding. If that should happen, they'll just transition to Windows for ARM, and all the software companies making Windows apps will (more or less) simply recompile their programs for ARM64, and Windows will carry on as if Intel never existed.

    1. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If that should happen, they'll just transition to Windows for ARM, and all the software companies making Windows apps will (more or less) simply recompile their programs for ARM64, and Windows will carry on as if Intel never existed.

      It's even more interesting than that. "Metro apps" are already CPU agnostic. The real fun is from a story I read a bit ago that Microsoft has been making progress running x86 programs on internal builds of WindowsRT. If Microsoft can sever the entire legacy platform from hardware dependence, that also frees CPU design from supporting legacy content. Maybe we'll see the return of IA-64 as the high-end hardware while cheap-idle ARMs run low-end hardware.

    2. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

      Agreed. But I own an ARM laptop running Windows 10. I bought it because I'm a long-term ARM aficionado, and have been dreaming of the day they were available. ARM is nowhere near overtaking Intel. I can see why ARM ChromeBooks and laptops simply don't sell vs. their low-power Intel equivalents. ARM just isn't there yet. Benchmarks of the CPUs look good, but the entire system just isn't up to par with an Intel or AMD based hardware stack. My 8-core 2.45Ghz ARM laptop feels like a 1.5ghz dual-core Celeron.

    3. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not just Microsoft.

      Intel has kind of been a thorn in the side of their very profitable Macbook/Probook line. (Say what you want about apple laptops. They make more money at selling computers than anyone else)

      Those laptops are tied to Intel. Whenever Intel stumbles, Apple feels it. Probably more than Intel does. Apple's made themselfs one of the most profitable companies in the world by not tethering themselves to any one company to make their phone/tablet chips. You bet they want the rest of their products to run like that too.

      It's a not so well kept secret that apple has been making ARM based versions of their macbooks for internal testing for years. They run OSX and are essentially identical to the end user, save they can't run x64 compiled binaries. They've got an entire OS and tool chain ready to go.

      Apple's got practice at this, in any case.

      Way back Apple ran PowerPC chips. IBM made the G4 and G5 and it was quite obvious they were not interested in making mobile chips. There was, famously, never a G5 powerbook. And there was never going to be because they were power hungry chips designed after chips IBM was using to make UNIX workstations and servers.

      Apple then made the jump to Intel, stunning the world out of the blue. They did a great job during the transition and their laptops/desktops remain quite profitable to this day. They can do it again with ARM.

    4. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by BadDreamer · · Score: 1

      Is that true even with a light Linux distro? I am curious, there isn't much information available other than on platforms like the RaPi which have bad IO congestion holding them back.

      It would seem to me that an ARM machine which does not have that problem, and which has a fast storage solution (decent SSD) should perform pretty well without the Windows overhead, but I don't know, so would love to learn.

    5. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      Is that true even with a light Linux distro?

      Sadly, I don't know. You can't run linux yet on an HP Envy x2, as stupid as that sounds.

      I am curious, there isn't much information available other than on platforms like the RaPi which have bad IO congestion holding them back.

      Agreed... And I suspect that's the real cause of the perceived slowness. Not I/O specifically, but just chunks of the hardware stack in general that just don't have the throughput full OS stacks designed to run on x86 machines are accustomed to.
      Now, I've never thrown a full Linux DE on my RPi 3, but I have put it on an Exynos big.LITTLE SBC I got from hardkernel, and while it performs decently enough... It's the same story. It feels more like my Celeron ChromeBook than even my little i3 Asus laptop (which is running Linux).
      It could also be that people feel the lack of individual core performance between ARMs and AMD/Intel x86 more than is pushed by those comparing multithreaded benchmark scores that show close parity between architectures.
      This all said- I'd still shell out money again for an ARM laptop that could run Linux, and I'm not terribly unhappy about the one I have purchased.. But if we're being honest, it's still a $1000 ARM laptop that is best compared against $300 Intel laptops.

    6. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      ARM just isn't there yet. Benchmarks of the CPUs look good, but the entire system just isn't up to par with an Intel or AMD based hardware stack. My 8-core 2.45Ghz ARM laptop feels like a 1.5ghz dual-core Celeron.

      A large part is the ARM chip lacks the high speed, low latency RAM subsystem. Those things draw a lot of power, so they'd start to seriously lose the power advantage.

      The main disadvantage of x86, namely the high complexity instruction decoder has become an increasingly small part of the power budget over the years. The rest, that is the out of order execution, fast wide vector units, large caches etc gets dominant on the high end CPU.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    7. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by BadDreamer · · Score: 1

      Thank you for the observations. Will have to keep an eye on the developments in the ARM machine space, it seems.

      I've run full Linux DE on a RaPi, and it's not that smooth an experience. A light weight distro like Kali or Arch with OpenBox will be pretty snappy, until the IO starts limiting things.

      RISC for Pi is an interesting idea, and remarkably snappy, but again, the IO gets in the way of a lot of things. Would be interesting to see nice AMD laptops which could run it.

      But now I am rambling. =)

    8. Re:For all of you bashing Windows for ARM by Agripa · · Score: 1

      From my perspective the ironic part is that if it was not for Microsoft screwing up Windows in an attempt to leverage their desktop monopoly into the tablet and PDA market, the desktop market would be stronger. Microsoft is in a position to kill the x86 desktop market but Intel has not taken any steps to save it.

  13. Funny...Mired in the x86. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Intel is a company that has a lot of good things floating around, choked by a management that can only think one way. x86

    1. Re:Funny...Mired in the x86. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Intel's problem isn't x86. It's that they even choked their x86 platforms.

      Edison... compute sticks with 32-bit UEFI that causes incompatibility problems. If they shipped them with a standard BIOS, or even 64-bit EFI, they would have been a lot more successful.

  14. Lolz by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    People who think Intel is losing to ARM + AMD have obviously never compared revenue and profit!

  15. They got greedy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Buy a modern mini tower, and the first thing that strikes you is there are no slots on the back, no spare drive bays, these are not meant to be expanded, YET THEY ARE SIZED TO BE EXPANDED, full of empty air and wasted space. I don't think they're worth adding cards to these days, but why the huge size? Either you get big or you get tiny (with 2.5 inch slots and external power), but nothing in the middle....

    Next up, you start it up, Windows 10 does its thing and takes over, installing apps without permission, games magically appear, candy crush, lots of others, Facebook, bookmarks appear in the edge browser you didn't set, Agoda. A few clicks in privacy settings and you realize Microsoft has given itself permission to read your contacts, read your emails, locations etc., and installed a tempting 'secure' folder to drop private files onto 'OneDrive', except it isn't private. And remote services are all turned on, your PC is not yours.

    You try to uninstall this crapware, and turn it off, but its like whackamole, there's another thing popping up. You can no longer disable various spyware services.

    Then you use Intel screen drivers, and find you cannot even turn landscape portrait with a keypress. You could 5 years ago, another feature gone. And now it sends user usage info to Intel, another privacy thing gone.

    You think, f*it and try to use a Windows 7 disk, and the keyboard and mouse aren't recognized. So you're stuck with it.

    And I benchmark the new PC, and its hardly faster for twice the price!

    Intel got greedy, but a big part of their problem is they are tied to Microsoft and Microsoft got *real* greedy.

    Microsoft sunk that ship, and Intel decided to go down with it.

    1. Re:They got greedy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Buy a modern mini tower, and the first thing that strikes you is there are no slots on the back, no spare drive bays, these are not meant to be expanded, YET THEY ARE SIZED TO BE EXPANDED, full of empty air and wasted space.

      Just curious: which one of these are you talking about? Most of them don't mention what you're talking about in the product descriptions or even user flames/reviews.

      My personal experience is that even mini-ITX cases usually have slots on the back and room for 2.5" drives, and you just get more and more slots and actually-usable-3.5"-drivebays as you go up to mini towers and mid towers and full towers. You've obviously ended up with some different brand, and I'm just trying to figure out what that is.

    2. Re:They got greedy by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

      full of empty air and wasted space

      More space = more powerful convective cooling.

      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  16. Intel and Microsoft by Kohath · · Score: 2, Interesting

    This was clear a long time ago. Intel was making X86 mobile chips for Intel to gain market share. Not because the phone makers wanted x86 chips. It was Intel-focused, not customer focused. Microsoft did similar things with Windows 8 and that metro junk.

    Recently Intel has branched out into lots of other growth businesses though, buying Movidius, Altera, and MobileEye. They're making silicon photonics chips for optical networks, DOCSIS chips for cable modems and 3D Xpoint RAM to bridge the gap between DRAM and NAND. They integrated an AMD GPU and they are building a new GPU of their own.

    It’s ironic that articles like this gain traction after Intel has already turned around and started to gain traction.

    1. Re:Intel and Microsoft by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You mean Intel's Docsis chipsets like the Puma6, which are riddled with issues? Just google Puma6 and see what the 1st results are. Or their foray into the LTE modem market which has resulted in LTE chipsets that under perform Qualcomm? Or their foray into the graphics market which has resulted in the under performing integrated graphics that have been the bane of the industry forever? Intel rides on brand recognition alone these days, very little of what they make is the top performing of that market segment.

      Intel is trying to be a jack of all trades, and a master of none.

  17. x86 is memory-optimised by lkcl · · Score: 2, Interesting

    i've pointed this out here on slashdot a number of times, dating back at least... six years possibly more. the first really clear signs were when ARM came out with the first dual-core ARM Cortex A9 side-by-side demonstration of running a web browser (linux desktop OS) side-by-side with a 1.6ghz intel Atom. it kept up and in some cases loaded pages before the intel processor. at the end of the demo they showed the clock rate of the ARM chip: only 600mhz.

    intel was a memory company. they're proud of their heritage. they designed the world's most efficient and compact memory-efficient instruction set because memory was damn expensive. if you got more instructions into memory, you ran faster, you needed smaller caches, and your product was cheaper. ... except... decoding those instructions takes time. you now have to run the clock at twice the speed of a RISC core in order to decode those "compact" instructions into the same equivalent RISC ones. and that's where things go wrong for intel, because power consumption is a SQUARE law. if the clock rate has to be double, the power consumption is FOUR times greater.

    i've made comments regularly about this: it's only because intel was putting vast sums of money into foundries, staying at least one geometry ahead (28nm when everyone else was using 40nm), that nobody really noticed or complained too much, because by being one geometry ahead you reduce power by a factor of 2. ... but they're no longer ahead, now, are they?

    now that the power advantages of geometries are beginning to run out (as well as the cost being higher and the yields lower), intel's *really* in trouble, and it all boils down to the design of the instruction set.

    they have one hope left: abandon x86 and start making non-x86 instruction set designs. it'll be a really *really* tough sell, but if they can do that they have a chance.

    1. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ARM instructions are decoded as well. It isn't really truly "RISC" in the old way either.

    2. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by DamnOregonian · · Score: 4, Informative

      This is nonsense.
      Any time someone throws out the word RISC in the context of modern superscalar processors, they invariably have no fucking idea what they're talking about.
      The denotation between RISC and CISC existed because once upon a time, CISC processors had richer instruction sets at the cost of more cycles per instruction.
      These days, all processors (relevant to this discussion) are essentially CISC, and run at more than 1 instruction per cycle. The terms RISC and CISC are dead terms.
      All superscalar ARMs have instruction decoders that break them into smaller micro-operations, a la microcode.

    3. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      This could be my ignorance showing, but there is something I've never understood about Intel's architecture strategy. It's well known by now that Intel chips don't execute x86 instructions. Rather, they decode x86 instructions into more RISK-like micro-ops and execute micro-ops. Why not expose the micro-ops to compilers? Let programs bypass x86 and get closer to the hardware. That would allow software companies to transition gradually away from x86, rather that jumping in feet first in to an unfamiliar ecosystem like Intel asked us to do with IA-64.

    4. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by religionofpeas · · Score: 1

      Why not expose the micro-ops to compilers?

      Micro ops take up more space to perform the same operation, which would worsen the memory bottleneck.

      Also, by exposing the micro ops, you lose all backwards compatibility.

      Thirdly, the translation to micro ops can be optimized dynamically based on context.

    5. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, and he admits to being wrong for the last 6 years at least. I doubt he'll ever get it.
      Apparently x86 is terrible. Someone needs to tell AMD before they do something stupid and use it in their processors.

    6. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

      decoding those instructions takes time. you now have to run the clock at twice the speed of a RISC core in order to decode those "compact" instructions into the same equivalent RISC ones.

      It used to work like this, but hasn't for a long time.

      Desktop x86 CPUs have high maximum clock rates because they don't need to worry as much about heat, not because of complex instruction decode. CPUs are pipelined, and instruction decode is just one extra piece of that long pipeline. It definitely increases CPU size to need to dispatch and break down so many instructions, but really doesn't have any bearing on clock speed.

    7. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by PhrostyMcByte · · Score: 1

      Intel CPUs only break down some of the more complex instructions into uops. Most of the common ones are executed directly.

    8. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      These days, all processors (relevant to this discussion) are essentially CISC, and run at more than 1 instruction per cycle. The terms RISC and CISC are dead terms.

      More than 1 instruction per cycle isn't a sign of RISC or CISC, it's a sign of a design which is superscalar. All modern processors are internally RISC, with CISC glued onto the front of them.

      All superscalar ARMs have instruction decoders that break them into smaller micro-operations, a la microcode.

      Yes, RISC operations. All the stuff that doesn't decompose into RISC is implemented as a coprocessor (or at least it looks that way.) You ask for a result, and it lets you know when you can have it.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    9. Re:x86 is memory-optimised by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

      More than 1 instruction per cycle isn't a sign of RISC or CISC, it's a sign of a design which is superscalar.

      Yep... And RISC itself was an architecture designed to make it so that your program required more single-cycle instructions to operate, as opposed to less multi-cycle instructions in a CISC machine. As you perfectly parroted what I said- a distinction largely irrelevant with superscalar processors.

      All modern processors are internally RISC, with CISC glued onto the front of them.

      Yep. Pretty sure that was implied in what I said?

      Yes, RISC operations.

      You betcha. But the ISA that is exposed to the programmer is the determining factor of whether or not an *ISA* is CISC or RISC, not the microarchitecture.
      CISC machines have been RISC at the core since forever- that's literally a design requirement. The microarchitecture is inherently RISC.

      Yes, RISC operations.

      Again, all processor microarchitectures are and generally speaking have always been RISC. The point is that RISC is meaningless in an ISA context anymore because even RISC processors are CISC. It's a requirement for superscalar operation. RISC was always a poor design. Requiring more instructions to flow across the entire code path in order to do the same amount of work that can be done efficiently in tight hardware was silly.

      All the stuff that doesn't decompose into RISC is implemented as a coprocessor

      Not quite, but you're on the right track. ARM handles SIMD in-line as separate paths in the pipeline after the instruction decoders. It's not kicked to a coprocessor. This started around ARMv6 architecture.

  18. Intel dependant on proprietary Windows apps by xack · · Score: 1

    Since open source applications can simply be recompiled to any processor archtitecture.

    1. Re:Intel dependant on proprietary Windows apps by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Since open source applications can simply be recompiled to any processor archtitecture.

      Sure, if they are written 100% portably. Snicker.

      In the really real world, there are plenty of things which you can't just recompile for another architecture, because it's been optimized with assembler. Javascript engines leap to mind.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  19. Graphics first and second and third mayor miss by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    INTeL has tried and has failed thrice on discrete graphics.

    My NExT CPU is AMD chip. But Nvidia remains for graphics.

  20. IA-64 is better. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Itanium was that chance. History says legacy is better.

    1. Re:IA-64 is better. by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      Intel moved too soon, it was too expensive, there was no transition plan, and they didn't get enough industry partners to buy in. It wasn't the first time nor will it be the last when a major industry player thought they could strong-arm everyone into a new platform only to be shown that they can't.

    2. Re:IA-64 is better. by lastman71 · · Score: 1

      Intel moved too soon, it was too expensive, there was no transition plan, and they didn't get enough industry partners to buy in. It wasn't the first time nor will it be the last when a major industry player thought they could strong-arm everyone into a new platform only to be shown that they can't.

      The problem was that the architecture solved the wrong problem. it should have reduced the ratio computetion power vs transistor. But transistors are (and were) cheap, so it didn't really matter. At the expenses of scalabilty and optimization at runtime, because they tought that the compiler can do the job offline.

      But the runtime optimization in the cpu have more information about how the code is executed. For exemple branch prediction is easier when you can see how the conditional branch was executed in the past.

      The performance of itanium was never been stellar...

    3. Re:IA-64 is better. by RatherBeAnonymous · · Score: 1

      Now that I've had some time to churn through the memory banks, I recall at the time we were bumping into the 4GB memory limit regularly. We customers said to Intel that we needed 64bit memory addressing in x86. Intel told us that we couldn't have it; I forget all the excuses for why not. Instead they tried to sell us a new platform without software compatibility. Then AMD said we could have it, with backward compatibility, and gave us AMD-64. Intel had to eat crow when they followed up about 2 years later with their own 64 bit CPUs.

    4. Re:IA-64 is better. by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

      Yep. Kinda like the ill-fated iAPX 432 (Intel's first stab at a 32-bit x86 CPU). Certain supporting technologies had to mature in tandem, and they finally did four years later when the 386 came out.

      If they were smart, Intel would buy up all the Mill Computing IP and base a new architecture off of that. They should think about it whilst they're still sitting on a decent pile of cash.

      --
      'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  21. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Interesting

    That's a neat idea and you might be right.

    If it weren't for Compaq, then what we all think of as generic commodity PC would still just be thought of as "IBM's particular computer, which happens to be quite a bit behind most everything else." There were a fuckton of competing computers in the 1980s, most of which were quite a bit more advanced than the x86 stuff. But everything was proprietary, so even if you were in love with something, in the end you couldn't trust it to stick around (e.g. Amiga).

    Who knows how things might have gone if Compaq hadn't nailed down generic commodity hardware as being what it turned out to be. Maybe we simply wouldn't have generic commodity hardware (but there might be some generic software layer or something like that), or maybe it would have ended up something completely different (e.g. 68k based?).

  22. Part of the picture... by Junta · · Score: 2

    Well 'integration' isn't the word I'd pick, they have some lockin if they make a market x86-dependent, and so that was their goal. The assumption would be that if the mobile market became mostly x86, then sure Android would have ARM compatibility, but x86 would be optimal and no one would tolerate the crappy non-native experience. Of course, the glaring flaw is that Intel would have to *live* in that unacceptable non-native experience to begin with, and Intel was right about one thing, no one would put up with such a crappy experience.

    Larabee was hubris that a lot of sort-of x86 cores would mitigate the GPU accelerated demand, because even if you couldn't be quite as quick as nvidia, you could use a familiar programming model. Problem was that Phi *also* required developers to be more careful and picky, so it wasn't like programming in x86. By the time Intel could have possibly made it easier, the world was just so used to CUDA that the market was slim. They may have better luck with AVX512 in Xeon Skylake, but who knows. It was always doomed as a GPU because they have no competency.

    Another problem is being in denial, taking a long time from changing gears from 'no competitor' to 'oh, AMD is competitive again'. In the datacenter, Intel had crazy high core counts. In the desktop? quad-core, because no competitive pressure. When zen was rumored, Intel was skeptical, and when Ryzen came out they were slow to change. Compared to desktop offerings, AMD was so much better. On the server side, things are a bit more mixed (where Intel actually *has* continued to invest in meaningful advances). For example, desktop core counts have been stagnant, as were clock speeds, and no AVX512, meanwhile server chips moved on and had all those improving. AMD still has more PCIe lanes and memory channels, but it's a caveat, more like 4 processors with 2 memory channels and 16 pcie lanes each rather than 1 processor with 48 pcie lanes. This is a distinction that doesn't matter for many workloads, but for a few, it matters (the memory performance of a single threaded application is much better on intel server than AMD server).

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
    1. Re:Part of the picture... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shhhh no pointing out intels strengths allowed here

  23. BS! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The problem is that every f'in laymen needs to have his say, Marketing appealling to this largest stupid denominator, and management following it down this rabbit hole to appeal to the "shareholders"

    F'in BS!

  24. Re:Get woke, go broke by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A really great observation. Baizuo politics seem to make companies vastly less competitive; they spend time and effort harassing and silencing natural discourse, hire people whose only function is to virtue signal on behalf of the corporation, and eventually make a work environment toxic while outright firing and shaming any who point this out.

  25. If they'd stop building in spyware (ME) then by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they might be able to build a better product. Focusing so much on spying and other anti user technology is changing the way we compute. For instance - Windows 10 is untrustworthy, why? The installed forced-spying and called it telemetry. Intel installed backdoors and called it ME.

  26. In trouble by PopeRatzo · · Score: 2, Informative

    As of 11:37 EST, Intel's stock price is $50.16, and AMD's stock price is $14.61.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:In trouble by Logger · · Score: 4, Informative

      Market Cap : Net Income
      INTC: 235.5B : 4,450M
      AMD: 14B : 81M

    2. Re:In trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Now throw in TSMC, Samsung, etc.

      Intel is doing ok. But so much of their profits are dependent on staying ahead of competition in a world where they are roughly tied.

    3. Re:In trouble by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      But so much of their profits are dependent on staying ahead of competition in a world where they are roughly tied.

      Apple has been pulling off that move for a while now.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:In trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stock price doesn't mean shit you stupid fuck. I'm sitting here laughing at the thought of that shitty smug look on your face as you posted this.

    5. Re:In trouble by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Stock price doesn't mean shit you stupid fuck.

      Tell that to the CEOs of Intel and AMD. In fact tell that to any CEO in the world, or anyone who owns stock, or who follows business, or has in interest in the economy.

      By the way, the DOW dropped another 300 points today, due to too much #WINNING.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    6. Re:In trouble by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Stock price going up and down matters to people, for sure, but you can't willy-nilly compare the stock prices of two companies. They may have a different number of total shares available, making the comparison meaningless. You at least have to take market cap into account.

    7. Re:In trouble by PopeRatzo · · Score: 1

      Stock price going up and down matters to people, for sure, but you can't willy-nilly compare the stock prices of two companies. They may have a different number of total shares available, making the comparison meaningless. You at least have to take market cap into account.

      You are welcome to take market cap into account. A helpful commenter added that information below my comment.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
  27. Re:Hysterical by Mashiki · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And the hostility towards diversity here on Slashdot is misguided and idiotic. When I see white boys from upper middle class families complain about being oppressed and how it's a meritocracy in technology, I find it hysterical that they can't see outside their little bubble and realize that they had all of their opportunities handed to them.

    Yes, us half-asians(or asians), who are penalized in US(don't live in the US anyway) university admissions akin to whites and are born to poor working class families, where name brand kraft dinner was a luxury sure are 'white boys from upper middle class families.' Nothing like finding out that a university specifically penalizes you because of your race, instead of making the selection based on best candidates? Yeah, those of us who climbed up from the bottom really do like meritocracy, because we know that people got there on skill, ability, and competence. Not because they had the current trendy gender selection/sexual preference, had the right colour of skin, or some other *insert non-selective trait* that they were born with/without.

    because you were smart enough to pick the right parents and genes so that you have natural aptitude in a lucrative field.

    I'm not sure how you got so far in life being so stupid as to believe that a person picks their parents. Or believing that if a person truly wants to, they'll rise through ability and skill instead of moping around going "woe is me." Ever wonder why those of us who were dirt poor are the most angry at 'diversity' bullshit? Nobody has a problem if programs are open to everyone. A lot of people who worked hard for their job and skillset however are pretty pissed off when someone else coasts along because it looks trendy as fuck to the company they're working for though.

    And god forbid if a company doesn't for the bullshit that girls are not as good at math and science as boys.

    Uh-huh. So that's why in so many places, they also lower the aptitude and physical requirements for policing, fire fighting, military enlistment and make everyone either pick up the slack for them. Or actually endanger the lives of everyone else because they're unable to deal with the demands of the job. Funny enough the most outspoken people against this, are the ones that passed the actual requirements before all that "diversity" bullshit was being pushed. Why? Because people believe they didn't get there on ability, skill, prowess, but were handed the job because it looked good. I mean, what's it going to take? Another dead fighter pilot that would have been drummed out if they were male. Or another ship nearly sheered in half because two women had a snit, and refused to talk to each other? Or an entire fire dept., refusing to work with someone because they couldn't even carry a hose and put the people they were supposed to rescue in danger.

    --
    Om, nomnomnom...
  28. Re: Wait - I thought this was an article about Int by reanjr · · Score: 1

    Every single tech company in Silicon Valley depends on the success of other tech companies, in or out of the Valley.

  29. Re:Hysterical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    LOL.
    So wrong and so funny.

  30. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by mccalli · · Score: 5, Interesting

    There was a really big turning point with MCA vs PCI as well. That's when it became plain that it was no longer "the IBM compatible".

    When IBM couldn't force MCA as the standard it became plain that it had lost control over the direction of the design, and that we were now in a commodity hardware multivendor world.

  31. Limits by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moore's_law#Near-term_limits

    "Most semiconductor industry forecasters, including Gordon Moore,[93] expect Moore's law will end by around 2025.[94][95][96]"

    So, it's not dead. It may be in 7 years. But, it isn't now.

  32. Re: Muh Indentity Politics! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Bigly you are a pathetic waste of flesh. Just go die in a corner already old man, you smell like piss and failure.

  33. Re: Wait - I thought this was an article about In by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Suck a cock, n1gger

  34. Reducing market by DrYak · · Score: 1

    They won't die. No.

    The problem is that their market is shrinking:

    there are plenty of people who still need or want high performance processors.

    Yup, earning millions on specific contracts to build giant HPC center every few months seems lucrative.
    (What will eventually become of Intel according to this trend).

    Until you realize that there are billions of people on this planet, thus billions of pocket to fill with a smartphone.
    ("Pocket computer" metaphor in full force. In some region (older, second hand) smartphones are the only computers that people will ever come into contact with).
    Intel didn't manage to become "the x86 of smartphone/tablet/other pocket devices", despite an initial strong (pun intended) start back in the PDA era.

    --
    "Sufficiently advanced satire is indistinguishable from reality." - [Tips: 1DrYakQDKCQ6y52z6QbnkxHXAocMZJE61o ]
  35. Re:Hysterical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That AC blames the world for him not being what he thinks he should be. He has to justify why he isn't as good as most others when he thinks he's more deserving.

  36. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There were a fuckton of competing computers in the 1980s, most of which were quite a bit more advanced than the x86 stuff.

    Yes, but when the 5000 pound gorilla went with 8086, and business departments started sneaking in PCs as "office equipment", then the x86 was the way to go.
    IBM published the specs, Compaq and others copied it (BTW, Compaq initial success was with a portable PC, and then they got VERY proprietary - the 1/3 height floppy drive, the non-standard power supply, etc, but they beat IBM to the 386 PC.)
    What was really cool, but often forgotten, was the NEC V20 chip. I dropped one of those in my Bleeding Edge PC, and it ran 30% faster.

  37. And without IBM ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ... there would be no Microsoft or Intel or PC market as we know it.

    We can play this game all the way down to prostitution (the first business ever). Everything after that is just a cheap copy of the first whore.

  38. Re:Hysterical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are my new hero. Spread the word. Not everyone has skill. Those who attain it shouldn't be back seat because they are white males. Those without skills shouldn't be hired/promoted for diversity. Funny how the left elites ignore Asians. Skill and non white. Oh fuck, there goes our narrative!

    Eliminate the barriers and enforce the laws. No quotas. No diversity hires. That is in fact discrimination of the worst and most intellectually dishonest kind.

  39. Re: Wait - I thought this was an article about Int by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 1

    >> Every single tech company in Silicon Valley depends on the success of other tech companies

    Not the ones that tap into the consumers themselves. (Google. Apple. Facebook. Uber. Etc.) Those companies have such market presence that they can line up quality, even name vendors (e.g., Foxconn, Intel) around them, and replace them like interchangable commodities as needed.

  40. Do not underestimate the jewish IQ at Intel Corp.! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember those bad times when Intel royally messed up with the Pentium-4, which was supposed to climb up to 10GHz clock rate but never got to even 4GHz in production? Intel turned to their branch located in the zionist entity for help and in a few months' time they found a solution: head-transplant P4 cores onto the chipset-side bus structure of previous generation Pentium III CPU and voila, the new Intel Core micro-architecture was born, curb-stomping AMD CPUs as soon as it entered production. Especially in the portable field, where watts matter, AMD-powered notebook PCs remain nearly non-existent to this day.

    The Tel-Aviv branch of Intel will soon figure out something to fix this another crisis and the shorters will be humbled in public. Asians vendors and developers, who are chiefly behind the current ARM CPU boom are a race of talented copiers, with a fixation on perfection - but innovation and new discovery always comes from the ashkenazi jewish mind hive, that's why they hold 2/3rd to 3/4th of all science Nobel prizes awarded thus far!

  41. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    MCA is from 1987, PCI from 1992. MCA was dead long before PCI came to be. So MCA vs PCI never happened.

  42. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    Definitely not. Having spent enough time in the latter, and living in the former, I can say our weather is infinitely more tolerable.

  43. Re:Do not underestimate the jewish IQ at Intel Cor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    uh, jackass, the "Core" series was the Pentium M (based on the Pentium III) - it was most certainly not the P4 core. The stupid-long pipeline was the problem.

  44. Re:Hysterical by DamnOregonian · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Yeah, those of us who climbed up from the bottom really do like meritocracy, because we know that people got there on skill, ability, and competence.

    I am also one of those people. And I know why so many of us are so bitter about seeing handouts. We struggled, and we want to see other people struggle too. It's some kind of messed up desire for fairness, when really, we should be trying to make sure nobody else has to go through the bullshit we did to succeed. The part you missed in the above formula is actually the largest factor- luck. Get over yourself, asshole.

  45. x86 was not the big issue with Larrabee by tempmpi · · Score: 1

    The use of the x86 instruction set wasn't the big issue with Larrabee. Larrabee would have been a bad idea no matter if it used ARM or MIPS opcodes instead. Using x86 didn't help, but that was just one among many issues of that architecture. The issues of the Larrabee architecture are things such as no fixed function hardware for things such as z-buffering or rasterization, not enough hardware threads to hide the memory latency, memory interface with not that much bandwidth but expensive but not that often usefull cache coherency, etc, SIMD units were not wide enough etc. Sure: Without x86 and with a simpler decoder things would have been slightly better.

    --
    Jan
    1. Re:x86 was not the big issue with Larrabee by lkcl · · Score: 1

      The use of the x86 instruction set wasn't the big issue with Larrabee. Larrabee would have been a bad idea no matter if it used ARM or MIPS opcodes instead. Using x86 didn't help, but that was just one among many issues of that architecture. The issues of the Larrabee architecture are things such as no fixed function hardware for things such as z-buffering or rasterization, not enough hardware threads to hide the memory latency, memory interface with not that much bandwidth but expensive but not that often usefull cache coherency, etc, SIMD units were not wide enough etc.

      this pretty much hits it on the nail: it's the fixed functions that get the high-performance, and larrabee was specifically designed to experiment with *general-purpose* 3D software rendering (so things like fixed-functions were *deliberately* left out). jeff bush from nyuzi did the research and also published some posts describing his findings and analysis of other architectures https://jbush001.github.io/ - well worth reading.

  46. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EISA then

  47. Too much of integration by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 1

    The CEO's love life and work life are too closely integrated, I heard.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  48. Reengineering Work: Don’t Automate, Oblitera by ole_timer · · Score: 1

    from 1990 Harvard Business Review... https://hbr.org/1990/07/reengi... Equally don't follow what has been successful if you want to be disrupted...

    --
    nothing to see here - move along
  49. Re:Hysterical by Shotgun · · Score: 0

    I'm also one of those people, and never once had a desire to see others struggle. I did, however, witness a lot of stupidity and bad choices. Choices for short term pleasure instead of long term gain. Having witnessed the choices being made, I now find it difficult to give a fuck about the predictable results. Go to school. Do your homework. Stay off drugs. Keep your job, even when it isn't fun, at least until you have another. Everybody has to go through bullshit to succeed, and there are no shortcuts for the vast majority. There is luck, but that is just opportunity meeting preparation, and it is the ones who always refused to prepare by cultivating skill, ability and competence that are whining about missing out on it. So, how about you getting over yourself, asshole. Nobody owes you anything.

    --
    Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
    Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
  50. Intel's Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Intel's problem is that they haven't done enough to disrupt the market with amazing technologies you'd have to see to believe, like this one startup I keep reading about in my own home town, that seems to be populated by a bunch of teenagers, has done.

  51. Re:Hysterical by DamnOregonian · · Score: 0

    I'm also one of those people, and never once had a desire to see others struggle.

    You start your reply out with a lie. You know it, I know it, we all know it. It's hard to admit, so I get it.

    I did, however, witness a lot of stupidity and bad choices.

    How wonderful it must be to have been to have not made bad choices, or to not have had good choices still fuck you over.

    Choices for short term pleasure instead of long term gain.

    Ah, yes. This is why poverty exists. Idiots and their short-term pleasure, working their 60 hours a week for piddly sums while you (I presume) and I sit here with our 6 figure salaries.

    Having witnessed the choices being made, I now find it difficult to give a fuck about the predictable results.

    Here we go- you equate lack of success across the board with one of the reasons you've seen for it. The only thing predictable here is how the system let an asshole like you succeed where you should have fallen flat on your face for being a generalizing toolshed.

    Go to school. Do your homework. Stay off drugs. Keep your job, even when it isn't fun, at least until you have another.

    Speaking of vast majorities... That's precisely what the vast majority does.

    There is luck, but that is just opportunity meeting preparation, and it is the ones who always refused to prepare by cultivating skill, ability and competence that are whining about missing out on it.

    And it's also the people who prepared their entire lives, but that luck just never showed up.
    I worked fast food for the first half a decade of my life before luck put me in a position to show that I can excel.
    I worked with better people than myself. Better people than you, judging from my first impression of you.

    So, how about you getting over yourself, asshole. Nobody owes you anything.

    That statement shows you literally lacked the reading comprehension required to even understand my post.
    You're a perfect example of someone who had the luck, and not the merit, I think.

  52. Did you read your own link? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It says 10-20 years from 2005. And we're 3 years into that range. You're exaggerating to make your point more convincing.

  53. You're kidding right? by OrangeTide · · Score: 1

    Intel dumped ARM (Xscale) over 10 years ago (2006), and it's not clear even with hindsight that it would have been a successful strategy for Intel to use that ARM license. It seems doubtful that an Apple-Intel alliance around Xscale would have been possible given that iPhone's development (2006-2007) likely began when Intel still had Xscale. I can assume it was explored by Apple or Intel, even if only on a whiteboard, but history shows us that Xscale wasn't used by Apple. (probably price, performance, and lack of cell modem integration)

    Furthermore I predict ARM's dominance to be on a decline as the consumer industry diversify into more CPU architectures like RISC-V. But sadly I don't think this will translate into more x86 sales for Intel. Ultimately the end user want a very full featured web browser on an inexpensive device (mobile, laptop, or tablet) with a long battery life, and there are lots of ways to reach that kind of high level goal. Full time connectivity to "the cloud" is going to be the marketing mantra for devices for the next decade I believe, and not so much about the gory details of the instruction set architecture. (sometimes I wonder if people aren't stuck in the mid-1980's to mid-2000's PC industry way of thinking about MHz and CPU revision)

    --
    “Common sense is not so common.” — Voltaire
  54. Warning: 1990's pop culture reference by sydbarrett74 · · Score: 1

    Intel's trying to shoehorn x86 everywhere reminds me of that scene in The Brady Bunch Movie where Mike Brady (played by Gary Cole) keeps designing every project as a clone of his house.

    --
    'He who has to break a thing to find out what it is, has left the path of wisdom.' -- Gandalf to Saruman
  55. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by Darinbob · · Score: 1

    Historically, Intel was huge for Silicon Valley in the early days. It had the first commercial CPU on a semiconductor chip. Intel was prominent amongst the early semiconductor companies that gave Silicon Valley it's name, founded by two of the original Traitorous 8. Intel kept a big hold when it became the chip used in the PC, moving microcomputers out of the hobbyist realm, thus keeping itself highly influential and relevant even when Silicon Valley started being more about software than silicon.

  56. Re:Hysterical by Junta · · Score: 1

    And there's nothing wrong in trying to be a good corporate citizen - or even to appear to be one.

    It's the 'appear to be one' that feels like the big problem in the industry. Trying to 'look good' ends up with less qualified employees *and* being patronizing toward classes of people all at the same time.

    Someone who is of a particular minority that is very skilled and has really worked hard finds the position filled by the first minority hire that came along before him, because the organization is biased, but knew it hired to hire 'a' minority and wasn't too picky. This is frankly insulting to that minority group because it presumes the only way to hire is to lower standards.

    Similarly with how these companies portray who is responsible for big news items. I was neck deep in a particular project that was in the news and saw a news article proclaiming that 'here are the people who made this possible'. I click to see some people I never had heard of. The company had decided to declare some seemingly random people who had nothing to do with the project at all as responsible. Why? Because it was a better diversity story. The people who were responsible were all white men. This is certainly a problem, but having token minorities to change the optics does little to fix the structural problem, it facilitates denial, and does so in an incredibly expensive and inefficient way.

    Of course, this may all be the appropriate strategy in the fullness of time, as otherwise it's a chicken and egg (disenfranchised minorities think it's hopeless due to lack of examples and never try, and it's impossible to get the examples while people are thus discouraged), but it is far from a satisfying situation to watch it first hand, and unclear whether the same biases that prevented any minority hires are being reshaped to treat minority hires as more than a token effort.

    --
    XML is like violence. If it doesn't solve the problem, use more.
  57. Intel could have been first in mobile space except by najajomo · · Score: 1

    Intel could have been first in mobile space, except for Microsoft repeatidly leaning on them to stick to making chips for the IBM PC, that would be IBM, 'the PC company' as they referred to them in internal emails:

    March 1994: "IBM has a LOTUS NOTES .. We have entered another round of "partnership" talks with the PC company and mentioned this as an issue, but they claim thay can't fix this for us."

    Dec 1996: "we have a conference call with them (intel) re NetPC today at 9 .. yup, it would be crazy to Intel define this the only urgent issue I can think of is defining how it boots, if we let Intel do this in a proprietary way we're screwed."

    Oct 1997: "I have a critical meeting with Intel a week from Wednesday. I want to convince them that they need to stay away from Oracle NCs and work more closely with Microsoft."

    Nov 1997: "IBM refused to big anything related to Backoffice. I said they to use their PCs to distribute things against us. I said they are dabbing in NCs in a way we don't like .. Overall we wil never have the same relationship with IBM that we have with Compaq, Dell and even HP because of their software ambitions .. On their side I mean JAVA and NC."

    Nov 1997: "Intel .. did 2 things that amaze me: They kept the NC specification around despite saying they would not .. They snuck in a server specification. There is some failure in communication"

    Nov 2001: "I think we will have to live without a Chinese wall clause for the front end of the compiler .. If we don’t get Intel off of Linux internally (the failed EDA project) – we will never get the *cultural* alignment that we want'

  58. Re:Do not underestimate the jewish IQ at Intel Cor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Toshiba will be astonished to know the Satellite line does not exist and has not for over a decade. Can you kindly masturbate on some other forum.

  59. It's not that they can't do anything else by Leslie43 · · Score: 1

    It's that they don't want to do anything else.
    They hold all of the keys to x86 (you need a license from them), why would they give that up?

    I highly recommend people go read about X86 on Wikipedia, it tells you all you need to know about why Intel is not going to give up on x86. And before anyone says the patents expired, that is true for the original instruction set, however there has been quite a few improvements since the patent expired. SSE, MMX, PAE, virtualization and a whole host of others have come along since then which rely on the older license (including 64bit) so unless you are part of the club, you cannot build a modern x86 processor and since Intel refuses to issue new licenses, the only way to get one is to buy or license it from someone who already has one.

  60. Not while AMD stays away from scientific computing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When AMD starts developing something like Intelâ(TM)s MKL or NVIDIAâ(TM)s CUDA... then intel might start to get sort of in trouble. It is okay for AMD to stay agnostic but if all it takes is the use of MKL-compiled software for intel to take a lead...

    And if intel/amd graphics card were easier to exploit with openCL, might be even NVIDIA could get in some trouble and GPGPU users would not have to be tied to them.

  61. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by sphealey · · Score: 1

    Eagle was earlier than Compaq - until the founder drove his brand-new Ferrari over a cliff.

  62. x86 architeture is now a liability by manu0601 · · Score: 1

    Intel cannot postpone a crash with a truth that has been in the air for the last 20 years: x86 architecture is a beast of the past.

    At once accumulated expertise on it made it win over new designs, but it is not the case anymore.

  63. Good points. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're probably right.

    I'll get the poocorn. :)

  64. DEC's strongarm: intel patent infringment by rcgorton.dg · · Score: 1

    If you dig at it carefully, you will discover that Intel's "acquisition" of DEC's semiconductor properties was a case of DEC having "Intel over a Barrel" re blatant patent infringement coupled with DEC desiring to exit the chip manufacturing business. At the time, the StrongARM CPU was more capable, and significantly faster than the top-of-the-line Intel CPU. The catch was that Intel had to negotiate rights with ARM re: the StrongARM/XScale processors in order to make them (and that took 'Moore' than a year).

  65. LOL. POPcorn! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Damn mobile view has no preview, and the submit link right above the first row of the keyboard!

  66. I hate Intel by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm happy to see Intel having problems. Intel screwed over AMD so many times, including when Intel pressured PC manufacturers that they would lose sweet deals with Intel if they even put a few AMD CPUs in any of their PC models. Intel failed with Itanium, then had to use AMD's 64 bit instruction set which was more compatible with 32 bit code. Back in the day, I learned assembly language on the Motorola 68000 (yes, I'm old!) Motorla's design was vastly superior to Intel's back then. Motorola used general purpose registers whereas Intel had special purpose registers. Motorola used a single memory map whereas Intel used segmented memory. But Intel won the PC wars with their more shrewd business maneuvers, much like Microsoft did. So it's great seeing ARM dominate mobile devices, and AMD making a big comeback on high-end multi-core server CPUs.

  67. Intel inside, who cares when it's the cloud by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Otilinni missed the move to mobile. Besides some specialized hardware in the cloud, who cares if it's amd or Intel? (save for spectre meltdown)

  68. Re:Hysterical by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Uh-huh. So that's why in so many places, they also lower the aptitude and physical requirements for policing, fire fighting, military enlistment and make everyone either pick up the slack for them. Or actually endanger the lives of everyone else because they're unable to deal with the demands of the job. Funny enough the most outspoken people against this, are the ones that passed the actual requirements before all that "diversity" bullshit was being pushed. Why? Because people believe they didn't get there on ability, skill, prowess, but were handed the job because it looked good. I mean, what's it going to take? Another dead fighter pilot that would have been drummed out if they were male. Or another ship nearly sheered in half because two women had a snit, and refused to talk to each other? Or an entire fire dept., refusing to work with someone because they couldn't even carry a hose and put the people they were supposed to rescue in danger.

    When you said you were a "half-asian male" I didn't realise you meant that in total you amounted to about 50% of an asian male. I'm sorry that all those women made the height requirement and that you didn't.

  69. Re:Do not underestimate the jewish IQ at Intel Cor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    > head-transplant P4 cores onto the chipset-side bus structure of previous generation Pentium III CPU and voila, the new Intel Core micro-architecture was born

    You go it backwards: Intel Core combines the Pentium-III cuore with Pentium-4's bus side. On the other hand, it was indeed designed by the Intel Tel-Aviv bureau.

  70. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    EISA then

    Wrong again. EISA was a flop. It was actually MCA vs. VLB. And yes, VLB sucked rocks. That's how much people didn't want to use MCA or EISA — both of which had the same pathetic problem. To wit: configuration floppies. While Macs had NuBus and Amigas had Zorro, both with drivers in ROM and complete hardware autoconfiguration*, PCs were still dicking around with floppies for configuration and drivers. You had to put one floppy in when you installed the card, and another one in to load the driver, and keep track of them both...

    * The Amiga Zorro bus was superior to NuBus not only because it used a cheap cardedge instead of an expensive and delicate multi-row connector, but also because AmigaDOS was a multitasking microkernel-based system and drivers were simply processes, which could be loaded from ROM as easily as from disk. Most NuBus cards still had drivers, except for most graphics cards.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  71. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by jon3k · · Score: 1

    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"

    "They'll listen to Reason."

    Just finished Snow Crash for the first time a couple weeks ago. I can't believe I wanted so long to read it, what a great book.

  72. Re:Wait - I thought this was an article about Inte by jon3k · · Score: 1

    Wow, what a crazy story. I'd never heard of Eagle before, thanks for sharing, I just pulled up wth wikipedia page on them.

  73. Re: Wait - I thought this was an article about In by reanjr · · Score: 1

    Uber relies on Google Maps, Apple relies on Intel and ARM, Google relies on Sprint/Nextel/AT&T/Comcast/etc...

  74. Re:Hysterical by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    The part you missed in the above formula is actually the largest factor- luck. Get over yourself, asshole.

    So luck was the hardworking part? Really now. Was it luck that got you your skills? Luck that made you decide that you didn't like living dirt poor? Nope. It was the desire not to be in the same place your parents were because you saw how much suffering it caused them.

    Luck is about the furthest thing from reality in the world in being an actual factor. Chance on the other hand, now that can make a play in what happens. The arrogance in believing that luck though screams that you don't think things through. Though I fundamentally pity you, because I'm an asshole. And that's all your worth.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  75. Re:Hysterical by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    Yeah so here's the difference between the person you were replying to, myself, and you. In each case when we got knocked down by chance, or because we made a bad choice. We dusted ourselves off, tried to, or figured out what went wrong, and made another choice and learned from it. You on the other hand, got knocked down and started whining "life isn't fair." Something the both of us already learned, and instead of whining, we made the choice to do something else.

    Luck is absolutely garbage mumbo-jumbo. There is chance, and chance can be modified by your own actions. You're the perfect example of someone that believes "luck is the deciding factor in life" instead of: Changing one's circumstances, being in the right place or wrong place at the right time, and to think further a head then the 10 minutes to get laid and wondering why you're paying child support for 20 years.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  76. Re:Hysterical by Mashiki · · Score: 1

    When you said you were a "half-asian male" I didn't realise you meant that in total you amounted to about 50% of an asian male. I'm sorry that all those women made the height requirement and that you didn't.
    I'm sorry that you failed the basics of grade 9 science, it would likely explain your lot in life. And having to fight against illegals pushing the cost of your janitorial services down.

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    Om, nomnomnom...
  77. Re:Hysterical by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    So luck was the hardworking part?

    Not sure from where you drew that twisted ass logic to come to that conclusion. I'm pretty sure I said luck was the luck part.
    Seriously, how the hell did you make it past grade school?

    Was it luck that got you your skills?

    Nope. It was luck that allowed me to use them.

    Luck that made you decide that you didn't like living dirt poor?

    Nope. It was luck that allowed me to use my skills, and pull myself out of poverty.

    It was the desire not to be in the same place your parents were because you saw how much suffering it caused them.

    Pretty sure that isn't a desire unique to the successful. I think the fact that you say that says a lot more about you than you realize.
    I think it's the tortured logic your brain has developed to cope with the cognitive dissonance you feel inside over the knowledge that those of us in the white collar 10%+ percentiles aren't as special as luck has allowed us to position ourselves.

    Luck is about the furthest thing from reality in the world in being an actual factor.

    An interesting claim... One you haven't actually made any argument to support.
    I have, however, already give you a counter-argument to that assertion- so keep trying. You can have all the skill in the world, but it's luck that gets you to where you can use it. Or do you really think all those kids in the third world are just lazy brown colored animals?

    The arrogance in believing that luck though screams that you don't think things through.

    Another claim you haven't actually backed up with any logic to speak of.

    Though I fundamentally pity you, because I'm an asshole.

    I find that assholes often pity their betters. I think it's another coping mechanism.

  78. Re:Hysterical by DamnOregonian · · Score: 1

    You on the other hand, got knocked down and started whining "life isn't fair."

    That's a rather boneheaded interpretation of what I wrote, don't you think?
    I'd say it's more accurate that to say that I dusted myself off, made it to the top 6% of income earners and then reflected upon the journey and said, "wow. life really isn't fair."

    Luck is absolutely garbage mumbo-jumbo.

    Followed with...

    There is chance, and chance can be modified by your own actions.

    I think it's clear you're not entirely familiar with the words chance and luck.
    Also, anything can be modified by your actions, but the hubris displayed here regarding your apparent belief that you can overcome all odds, and that anyone who cannot obviously just didn't have what it takes is mind-blowing. You may be a skilled person, but you're certainly not intelligent.