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China's Quantum Radar Could Detect Stealth Planes, Missiles (popsci.com)

hackingbear shares a report from Popular Science: China Electronics Technology Group Corporation (CETC), China's foremost military electronics company, announced that its groundbreaking quantum radar has achieved capability of tracking high altitude objects, likely by increasing the coherence time entangled photons. CETC envisions that its quantum radar will be used in the stratosphere to track objects in "the upper atmosphere and beyond" (including space). Quantum can identify the position, radar cross section, speed, direction and even "observe" on the composition of the target such as differentiating between an actual nuclear warhead against inflatable decoys. [...] Importantly, attempts to spoof the quantum radar would be easily noticed since any attempt to alter or duplicate the entangled photons would be detected by the radar. The news is an important illustration of a larger trend of Chinese advancement in the new, crucial area of quantum research. Other notable projects in China's quantum technology include the Micius satellite, and advances by Alibaba and the Chinese University of Science and Technology in a world record of entangling 18 photons (a quantum supercomputer would require about 50 entangled photons), such that China arguably leads the world in quantum technologies.

40 of 194 comments (clear)

  1. We must stay competitive! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    We should implement Blockchain RADAR immediately as a response to this newfangled Quantum RADAR.

    1. Re:We must stay competitive! by phantomfive · · Score: 4, Funny

      We should implement Blockchain RADAR immediately as a response to this newfangled Quantum RADAR.

      I know your idea sounds ridiculous on the surface, but if you use deep learning, you can put it in a div with Javascript. You couldn't before, but WebAssembly makes it possible. That's the advantage of Chinese hypertext.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    2. Re:We must stay competitive! by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Meanwhile, congress and the stable genius in the Whitehouse are effectively reducing funding in the sciences and education. Pretty soon, the USA won't have enough people with the knowledge and skills to implement stuff like blockchain RADAR, let alone find out what stuff like Quantum RADAR is and how it works.

      --
      Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  2. Add a Sci-Fi word ... by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2
    • China: Oh, boy. W-what's wrong, Rick? Is it the quantum radar or something?
    • Rick: "Quantum radar"? Jesus, China. You can't just add a [burp]-- Sci-Fi word to a word and hope it means something.
      Huh, looks like something's wrong with the microverse battery.
      We're gonna have to go inside.
    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
  3. Interferometry not quantum by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Interesting

    They get two coherent photons, bounce one of a plane, receive it again and compare it to the original photon to see what's changed.

    Obviously it's not 'quantum entanglement' anything, because if it was, the BOUNCED PHOTON AND COMPARISON PHOTON WOULD ALSO CHANGE by fuzzy action at a distance.

    Sort of the exact opposite, since you need the original photon to not change to match the bounced photon. So if entanglement actually worked, this system wouldn't work.

    Sounds like Interferometry 101.

    1. Re:Interferometry not quantum by Baloroth · · Score: 2

      I'm real shaky on quantum entanglement, but I think this would work by sending one entangled photon off never to be seen again and determining presence of an object and its distance from the time delay between firing the photon off and its mate changing state.

      No, that's just not how quantum entanglement works. How it works is you have two objects, in this case photons. Each of these photons has two possible relevant states, call them A and B (the state usually used for entanglement is the quantum spin, which for a photon is +1 or -1). Now you entangle them together, and you have two photons each in a superposition of states A and B, but in such a way that you know if you measure photon 1 and find it in A, you then know that photon 2 will be in state B (at that moment, if the two photons are still entangled). But now that you've measured them, they cease to be entangled: you can change the state of photon 1 to B and photon 2 will remain completely unchanged. No information can be transferred between the two photons. You don't even know (from measuring photon 1) if the two photons are still entangled together: it could be the entanglement was broken long ago, and then photon 2 could be in any state after measuring photon 1.

      Another important point: it isn't the case that photon 1 was already in state A when you made the measurement: it really was neither in state A or B, but a state of superposition between the two. It collapsed into one or the other states when you made the measurement (there's no way prior to making the measurement which it will collapse into, either), and that collapse also causes the collapse of photon 2 into the other state. That collapse is the "spooky action at a distance", not any kind of changing one of the photons to manipulate the other (which you cannot do).

      In short, measuring the photon you keep at the radar station doesn't really tell you anything at all about the other photon you sent out, unless you actually make a measurement of that photon somehow. If you get the photon back and can measure it, then maybe the quantum entanglement can be useful... but not reflecting photons back to the radar is exactly how most stealth technology works.

      --
      "None can love freedom heartily, but good men; the rest love not freedom, but license." --John Milton
  4. Relevancy by hcs_$reboot · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Why would China brag about this new advanced technology, telling the world that a "quantum radar" is indeed possible? To mislead westerners? If they really achieved such amazing military weaponry success, wouldn't they better keep silent? Or maybe China is simply aware of their superiority in quantum fields, which is more worrying..

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    1. Re: Relevancy by DatbeDank · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Exactly and this is precisely a Chinese cultural trait that will bite them in the ass.

      You never let your enemy know your position. The Americans have war toys out there that haven't seen the light of day. Some generals are super eager to use them on an enemy.

      Take the stealth fighters of the late 80s for example. They didn't come out out no of the wood work until an actual battle happened during Desert Storm.

      The Chinese are bluffing because of the trade war and trying to spread FUD. They're screwed and they know it.

      Irony: when your enemy is screwing up, dont correct him. Keep showing off your military tech while we keep ours locked up and super secret, itching to add another 100 years to their century of shame.

    2. Re:Relevancy by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Why would China brag about this new advanced technology, telling the world that a "quantum radar" is indeed possible?

      China has no interest in an actual military confrontation. They want deference, so perception of strength is more important than reality, and bragging about new military tech makes sense.

    3. Re:Relevancy by Megol · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Any intelligent state have no interest in "military confrontation" (read: war).

    4. Re:Relevancy by AmiMoJo · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Why wouldn't they tell everyone? "Don't try to attack us, we have advanced defence systems that can detect your decoy missiles and track the real ones."

      Russia did the same with its announcement that it has hypersonic long range missiles and drone sub nukes that can't be stopped by any existing system. Both China and the US demonstrated their ability to shoot down satellites.

      And anyway, it's not like they could keep it a secret for very long. The US is presumably working on the same tech, and has a good idea of what the quantum radar test sites would look like on spy satellite photos.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re: Relevancy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

      You never let your enemy know your position.

      Just tell them your velocity.

    6. Re:Relevancy by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Why would China brag about this new advanced technology, telling the world that a "quantum radar" is indeed possible?

      We are not actively in any war with China other than a war of words. This isn't anything uniquely Chinese. Major US and other allied military advances are featured constantly on the likes of discovery channel. A radar that is able to detect steal planes? That featured in my electromagnetism course at university in incredible detail including the exact ranges at which it operates and the area that it covers in our country.

      Keeping very detailed military secrets gives you a great edge during an active war. Bragging about your military gives you an edge in preventing someone attacking you from the onset.

    7. Re: Relevancy by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      They didn't come out out no of the wood work until an actual battle happened during Desert Storm.

      There's a big difference in tactics between an actual war and in peace time. In peace time you brag about your superiority. In war time you use it as a surprise.

    8. Re: Relevancy by butzwonker · · Score: 2

      So what, your butthurt reply is relatively irrelevant, as is the Chinese propaganda. Both the US and China are major nuclear powers, it's hard to find a realistic scenario in which a major conventional conflict wouldn't escalate into mutual nuclear destruction. Maybe in Taiwan or some regional conflict about minor islands? Other than that, MAD makes these advanced conventional military toys pointless for homeland defence, which kind of reveals why they are developed - projecting force and showing off one's national dick.

    9. Re:Relevancy by jythie · · Score: 2

      Think of it not in terms of what "China" wants or will benefit by, and more in terms of the individual careers of the people involved in the announcement.

    10. Re:Relevancy by sinij · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Reagan have done the same thing with Star Wars program. BS and infeasible plans to make USSR waste time on a dead-end research.

      This is just like that.

    11. Re:Relevancy by jbmartin6 · · Score: 2

      hahah I like it. Makes me think of all the countries around China that would send a gift and a "yes you are our emperor" letter, and then go on about their business. But the dynasty would add them to the map and claim this was the extent of their empire.

      --
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    12. Re:Relevancy by drinkypoo · · Score: 2

      Now I don't believe for a minute that the US really wants to nuke Russia and kill them all, but I definitely do think that Putin and his cronies think they do want just that.

      Putin and his cronies are not as dumb as you think they are. If they were, they wouldn't be in power. The goal is profit at others' expense, and nuking Russia isn't profitable. Conventional warfare might be, but both the USA and Russia understand that making war on the others' soil would likely escalate to a nuclear conflict, so these two nations have instead been fighting proxy wars in other countries. This demonstrates a clear willingness to avoid extensive property damage. You can't use those pretty palaces as vacation homes if you reduce them to radioactive cinders, and the USA's primary value is in its land.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    13. Re:Relevancy by EnsilZah · · Score: 2

      Dr. Strangelove: Of course, the whole point of a Doomsday Machine is lost, if you *keep* it a *secret*! Why didn't you tell the world, EH?

      Ambassador de Sadesky: It was to be announced at the Party Congress on Monday. As you know, the Premier loves surprises.

  5. Re: Well, that's great, but by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Why would you suspect that? Detection at an extreme early phase (think pre-launch even) allows for an unprecedented strategic window for countermeasures.

    If what you're saying is, "who cares if they can detect is at unprecedented distances and time-frames, our JASSM's are unstoppable" you're repeating an oft-made military blunder. Never fall back on your last presumed advantage when all others have been obviously stripped away. It's likely you simply aren't aware that your last advantage has (also) already been eliminated.

    If they've cracked quantum detection, don't be so confident about simple kinetic countermeasures -- let alone asymmetric tactics.

  6. Re:"increasing the coherence time entangled photon by tehcyder · · Score: 2

    EDITORS, EDIT !!!

    YMBNH.

    --
    To have a right to do a thing is not at all the same as to be right in doing it
  7. Smells like BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I am a researcher in the quantum communication area. Admittedly I can only judge by the poorly written Pop Science article, but the whole thing triggers my BS detector.

    "the coherence time entangled photons", "Quantum can identify..." - bad grammar is already a red flag.

    The whole "spoofing can be detected" sounds like someone made some confusion with QKD (quantum key distribution), a completely unrelated application of quantum technology.

    Finally, "a quantum supercomputer would require about 50 entangled photons"... Seriously, this is nonsense. I can't even.

  8. The whole thing is BS by Viol8 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Quantum entanglement has only been demonstrated in labs or down shielded cables with high frequency EM , ie light. Not with radio waves and not in the outdoor enviroment. It sounds like someone in the chinese Ministry of Propaganda has slung together a load of terminology picked at random from an undergrad physics book to try and impress. Plus as others have said, if it really worked it would be about as top secret as you can get.

    1. Re:The whole thing is BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2

      I tend to agree with the BS perception, but entanglement has been used in outdoor environment, and it is in fact not all that hard. The problem here is an increasing number of sensational announcements out of the quantum area that seemed to become more and more the norm even from supposedly respectable institutions - and the Chinese have by no means a monopoly for quantum BS. But they seem particularly susceptible to the bussines model of the sensationalist journals of the Nature franchise and the like that nurtures PR shit like this

  9. Re:"pLoLs" by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    Sure, but they look very different. I heard that's it's hard to distinguish a stealth aircraft from a large bird (eg. a seagull) because of the much-reduced radar profile.

    The fact that the 'seagull' is flying at Mach 2 is a bit of a giveaway though.

    --
    No sig today...
  10. Re: Well, that's great, but by Pikoro · · Score: 4, Funny

    As opposed to the other classic military blunder: “Never go in against a Sicilian, when death is on the line!”

    --
    "Freedom in the USA is not the ability to do what you want. It is the ability to stop others from doing what THEY want"
  11. stealth planes are obsolete anyway by captbollocks · · Score: 2

    The Russians have been able to spot them for years using "radar" that looks at disturbances in background radiation.

    Anyway, why send a $1bn plane in to drop bombs when a cluster of supersonic or hypersonic missiles will do exactly the same thing for a few $m a piece.

  12. Deterrence by sjbe · · Score: 2

    Why would China brag about this new advanced technology, telling the world that a "quantum radar" is indeed possible?

    Let's assume this technology actually exists and works more or less as indicated. If you have a technology to plan to use as a deterrent, there is no point in keeping it a secret from the people you are trying to deter. A credible threat forces the other party to adjust their behavior. Keeping a weapon secret that you plant to user for deterrence is likely to be counterproductive.

    Now let's say that they don't have this technology and are bluffing. If they can get the other party to react to a non-existent threat then that has value as well. Of course the downside is if your bluff gets called. Say what you want about the US military but they are pretty good at what they do and getting them to bite on this if it isn't true is going to be challenging.

  13. Don't hide everything by sjbe · · Score: 2

    You never let your enemy know your position.

    No, you let them know your position when it is useful to let them know your position. You keep it a secret when that is more useful. There are times for each approach. If you are trying to deter an aggressor from attacking in the first place you don't keep it a secret that attacking you would be a bad idea. A deterrence kept a secret isn't a deterrence at all.

    You are quite right that many times it is useful to not show your full capabilities. But sometimes it is more valuable to let some information be known.

    The Chinese are bluffing because of the trade war and trying to spread FUD. They're screwed and they know it.

    Screwed? Not likely. Only delusional idiots like our president actually believe that a pointless trade war will benefit the US and hurt China. It's going to hurt both sides without any likely upside to anyone. And this has literally nothing to do with that unless you think the trade war is going to turn into a shooting war. Pray that doesn't come to pass.

  14. Re: Well, that's great, but by Errol+backfiring · · Score: 5, Funny

    (think pre-launch even)

    You mean by following the enemy president's twitter account?

    --
    Nae king! Nae laird! Nae yurrupiean pressedent! We willna be fooled again!
  15. Re:How can we believe them? by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Perhaps we are playing "Two Lies, One Truth?"

    Perhaps... but, I'm not sure what they gain announcing these technologies- unless it's to set our researchers in a tizzy.

    If you really have technology to detect stealth planes on radar- why let the world know that- you've just lost your ace in the hole.

    --
    "That's the way to do it" - Punch
  16. Re:How can we believe them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    A spoon? LOL try a shovel.. nay a truckload.

    I mean this is the same country that alters the AQI measurements and banned Winnie the Pooh.

    So to think that they have anything remotely capable of what they claim, without, you know PROOF (not just a research paper) if laughable.

    You'd ban someone too if you knew he had a habit of running off into the woods without any pants, with a baby pig, while carrying a jar of honey.

  17. Re:How can we believe them? by rtb61 · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Obviously it is more about claiming developments in quantum technology, than stealth aircraft. To detect stealth aircraft all you need is high accuracy weather radar. You do not look for the aircraft, you look for it's impact on the atmosphere, pressure wave, changes in water density in the atmosphere and the exhaust itself. For searching this is far superior, because it presents a much, much larger target, a huge target. You don't see the plane but you see a very suspicious polluted cloud moving at hundreds of kilometre an hour, with out any regard to wind patterns and presenting a shock wave. How big a target, I'll bet it would be the best way to do over the horizon radar, not targeting the plane at all, just it's impact on the atmosphere, likely making over the horizon far easier and extend it's range far, far beyond line of site.

    So in reality stealthy planes are only stealthy if they don't move or start their engines and of course any plane is stealthy if it hides in a hanger. So why is everyone still paying for brand new stealthy, cough, cough, aircraft, the lust for profit and corruption. It's not like they don't know this and have not been aware of it for years, but when there is a buck in it for the military industrial complex, expect lies and the truth to be buried.

    --
    Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
  18. Re:How can we believe them? by Joce640k · · Score: 2

    So to think that they have anything remotely capable of what they claim, without, you know PROOF (not just a research paper) if laughable.

    That doesn't matter. All that matters is:
    a) Trump voters will believe it (and demand action!)
    b) Some department in the US Military will "believe" it (and ask for more funding...)

    --
    No sig today...
  19. stolen tech by schematix · · Score: 2

    the US govt developed this tech 40 years ago. the chinese stole the technology and just now figured out how to kind of make it work. they sell a home version on aliexpress for cheap, but it'll only last two uses before breaking. but you can throw it away and buy another.

    --
    Scott
  20. Re:How can we believe them? by mr.mctibbs · · Score: 2

    It makes perfect sense if their strategic aim is to deter aggression from an over-confident superpower by raising the known materiel and thus political cost.

  21. Re:How can we believe them? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Detection does not equal an ability to target the aircraft. All stealth aircraft need to accomplish is to break some step in the "kill chain" between detection and a weapon arriving on target. Simply being detected without providing quality targeting information is not enough to obviate stealth aircraft. Also, your suggestion requires very precise information; likely weather radar cannot provide that resolution and detail. Even if it could, that's a massive amount of computing power required to monitor the entire border region of a target area 24/7/365 and twice on Sundays.

    And weather radars are large, stationary, and easy to destroy before sending in the aircraft. There are other radar arrays that can detect, but not target, stealth aircraft; they have the same faults. Stealth aircraft are designed to get closer to military radars than non-stealth equivalents. They are not invisible and it's always possible new detection technology will force changes in stealth technology. The point is not invisibility, the point is being able to penetrate enemy air defenses more reliably than previously possible.

  22. Trade wars are idiotic by sjbe · · Score: 2

    On the trade war, it's important to be clear about who the participants in the war are and what their role is. It's not the US vs. China; it's the US government against the Chinese government, with the Chinese government playing the game with the assets of the Chinese nation.

    It's governments playing games with OUR money. Both sides.

    This is a bit like invading Russia. It's a truism that invading Russia is a bad idea; like most truisms it's only true some of the time. Sure there are historical examples of disastrous invasions, but there are just as many examples of successful invasions.

    Name one successful invasion of Russia in the last 250 years.

    A trade war with the PRC isn't an intrinsically bad idea; it's a matter of timing.

    As a general proposition it's a terrible idea. At the end of the day the only result is going to be a lot of economic hardship for people like you and me on both sides of the ocean and elsewhere. The only time a trade war is a "good" idea is when one country is threatening a vital resource or asset. The US government should be more concerned with helping build up US business rather than trying to tear down Chinese ones.

    A trade war with the PRC isn't an intrinsically bad idea; it's a matter of timing.

    I disagree but let's assume that is true for the sake of argument. How would you know the time is right? You probably wouldn't. So basically it is huge gamble with no likely winner but a near certainty of economic hardship. And let's assume we wage a trade war all in against China. What does "victory" look like? What is the goal of these tariffs? What specific concessions is Trump trying to get from China? You'll notice that he has picked a fight without deciding on a victory condition. Anyone who starts a fight without a very specific goal for the end game is an idiot. Doubly so for someone fighting with other people's money.

  23. Re:How can we believe them? by HeckRuler · · Score: 2

    The point?

    . . . I'm not really even sure what the point is anymore. Theoretically, they're weapons of war. A saber to rattle to keep our enemies at bay. If shit hits the fan these things will be used to make strikes against Russia and China and their assets. But.... not really because if shits hitting the fan, nukes are flying, and no one gives a shit about planes. But they're fun to rattle and wave around. Whole generations of stealth planes are never utilized against the targets they're made to thwart.

    So if not developed nations, we can use them to kick the shit out of developing nations. So far EVERY god damned time we've done that it's been a clusterfuck that I wish we hadn't. The europeans had success bombing the Balklans back into peace. Are there ANY others?

    Cruise missles are expensive, but cheaper unless you've got a bunch of stuff you want blown up.

    Ship destroyers are hyper-sonic missles.

    Close air support and local surveillance are about 20 seconds from being taken over by drones that are cheap enough you might as well call them decoys. I expect to hear more stories about people launching million dollar missiles at targets that cost ~$1000. oh hey, would you look at that. Hot off the press.

    Surveillance? Spy planes evolved to be so fast and fly so high that they're in orbit now and we call them satellites.

    I think we were so caught up in the arms race during the cold war that "making a better fighter jet" is just an expected thing we do now. There are simply too many people afraid of the concept of "not having the best plane". We no longer have ships with the biggest cannon, we gave up on battleships. So what's the point of these planes? At this point too many people have jobs tied to this whole thing to simply shut it down. I like Ike, and he said it best: "we must guard against the acquisition of unwarranted influence, whether sought or unsought, by the military–industrial complex". On the other hand... hey, a lot of scientific and technical advancement comes from that limitless funding that is national defense budget. Quantum radar, for instance.