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Mobile Photography Set For Major Quality Bump With Sony's 48-Megapixel Sensor (newatlas.com)

Smartphone camera sensors and lenses have to operate in a very tight space, but they continue to close the gap on full-size digital cameras year after year. Sony's new IMX586 sensor boasts a 48-megapixel resolution, the highest yet for a mobile sensor, and should be coming to a phone near you soon. From a report: That increased resolution shrinks the pixel size down to 0.8 microns, which would usually lead to lower sensitivity and poor light collection. However, thanks to some smart technology called a Quad Bayer array -- where neighboring pixels are intelligently combined -- Sony says the effective pixel size is 1.6 microns. The bigger the pixel size, the better the light capture and low-light performance. In comparison, the Google Pixel 2 -- one of the best photo-taking phones on the market right now -- has a camera with a 1.4-micron pixel size. On paper, that means Sony has managed to produce a sensor that combines a huge amount of detail with excellent light capture and low noise levels as well. We'll have to wait until the sensor is actually on the market to know for sure, but the signs are good.

20 of 112 comments (clear)

  1. wrong metric by supernova87a · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Look, stop with the pixel count arms race. We all know that that's what the vast majority of consumers can understand, but for anyone caring about the details, it's relatively meaningless as a comparator.

    If you blow up your photos to the pixel level, you'll find that it's not the pixel count that's making them look bad, it's the pixel-to-pixel noise and compression and color fringing, for example.

    We don't need 48 MP taking up space on our phones and hard drives. For camera phone lenses, compressions, 24 MP is already enough. Anything more than that (if photography is your livelihood for example) and you should be relying on a DSLR.

    1. Re:wrong metric by cayenne8 · · Score: 2
      Yeah, the megapixels aren't the concern...call me when they figure out how to get high quality big glass on a cell phone to work properly and efficiently as a workflow....

      The laws of physics haven't changed appreciably that I know of, have they...?

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    2. Re:wrong metric by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Actually this could be very useful for digital zoom, HDR and image stabilization. According to TFA, they include signal processing on the sensor and it would certainly used for just this.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    3. Re:wrong metric by ljw1004 · · Score: 2

      We don't need 48 MP taking up space on our phones and hard drives.

      I don't think you've got the right metric there either. The right metric should be: "If I jpeg-encode a 48MP image to X number of bytes, vs jpeg-encode a 24MP image to the same number of bytes, which one produces the best image?" (for various values of X, I guess from about 0.5mb to 8mb)

      I'd assume the 48MP one will produce the best image -- because we haven't pre-emptively thrown away information at the sensor stage, and so we've left it to the encoder to decide which information to throw away to achieve that filesize, and the software can make a better decision about what to throw away.

    4. Re:wrong metric by werepants · · Score: 2

      I'd assume the 48MP one will produce the best image -- because we haven't pre-emptively thrown away information at the sensor stage, and so we've left it to the encoder to decide which information to throw away to achieve that filesize, and the software can make a better decision about what to throw away.

      That's a very questionable assumption, because if you are encoding a 48MP JPEG rather than a 24MP JPEG, you are still forcing the format to store information for twice as many pixels, whether or not there is meaningful detail in those pixels. Yes, it's compressed, but just go ahead and do this experiment for yourself - an aggressively compressed, high-resolution image will probably display noticeable compression artifacts, while a barely compressed image at half the resolution will probably look just as good as the original, for realistic viewing conditions.

      The only case where that kind of resolution is required is for absolutely enormous prints (think billboard) or if you want to crop the hell out of an image for some reason. And, in any case, cellphone lenses are probably only capable of resolving ~10MP. Many DSLR lenses aren't sharp enough to fully utilize a 24MP sensor, much less the tiny elements on a cellphone feeding a miniscule 48MP sensor.

    5. Re:wrong metric by reboot246 · · Score: 2

      You're absolutely right. I use my phone to take snapshots. I use my DSLR with good lenses to take photographs. There's a clear difference.

    6. Re:wrong metric by PsychoSlashDot · · Score: 2

      We don't need 48 MP taking up space on our phones and hard drives.

      And that's exactly why this is happening.

      What Joe Consumer knows is that his 64 hippobyte iPhone filled up real quick, and he needs to buy a 128 rhinobyte one as soon as his contract is up. Or sooner.

      This is all about up-selling devices and cloud storage.

      --
      "Oh no... he found the .sig setting."
  2. can the lenses keep up? by Cederic · · Score: 4, Insightful

    The ability of the lenses to provide a sharp image at that (actual) pixel density is going to need some serious optical design. The sort that usually costs more than the whole phone.

    Why not just use the quad bayer array with fewer pixels and give mobile phones an actual low light capability for once.

    1. Re:can the lenses keep up? by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 2

      But I really want a 3mm f/.5 lens (28mm FF equivalent) with a razor thin depth of field that produces 8bit jpgs.

      --
      Time to offend someone
    2. Re:can the lenses keep up? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      https://petapixel.com/2013/08/...

      TLDR: Sold for $80k, in the 60s, and doesn't work. Zeiss being silly, mocking the trend of the time.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:can the lenses keep up? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Funny you should mention Galaxies. But not so funny how you're comparing the two.

      Photon counting vs producing a photograph and noise reducing the results are two very different statistical processes. The benefit of the galaxies is they don't move allowing us to reset the nose floor between identical exposures thus statistically eliminating the noise of the sensor as you go. Just doing a longer exposure doesn't help you much determine what is Galaxy and what is a photon hitting the sensor.

      Then there's the actual noise reduction process and how it can be applied. NASA specifically created a technique for eliminating sensor noise by making sub-pixel shifts in the camera creating a resulting really large but blurry picture with many megapixels. Noise reduction algorithms then working on a pixel by pixel level do wonders determining the difference between blurry stars to eliminate sensor noise and the final picture is then downsampled back to the original resolution. I use the same technique when I image galaxies to great effect. The difference is I have the time to dedicate to making the noise profile finer than the image subject when I use my telescope. We don't have that luxury when hand-holding a camera.

      The difference between large and small sensors all but disappeared a few generations back. In the earlier days sensor size was critical due to major problems with the ability to capture photons. Quantum efficiency of sensors was quite low, gaps between photosensitive areas were large and making a smaller pixel often meant a photon getting reflected or absorbed without recording. Microlensing, and reducing the supporting structure between photosensitive areas has done more for image SNR than pixels size ever did. To be clear bigger still is better, but that is purely hardware and first principles and ignores a whole lot of signal processing advancements that have been made.

  3. Megapixels only take you so far by randombilly · · Score: 2

    My new D5600 Nikon camera, cost something in the $700 range, for instance, has a sensor of 24.2 megapixels. But the tippety top of the line Nikon DSLR, the D5, which costs almost $7,000 only has a 20 megapixel sensor, but obviously can take way better pictures because of the PHYSICAL size of the sensor.. More dynamic range, faster exposure, blah blah blah. Then of course there are lenses that will never be practical for a phone but have way more to do with a good picture than the quality of a sensor.

    1. Re:Megapixels only take you so far by Albanach · · Score: 2

      Indeed. My fifteen year old Canon 10D with a $50 50mm prime lens will take better photos than pretty much any cell phone camera available today. That said, I'm not likely to take the Canon to the pub, so there's a role for both.

    2. Re:Megapixels only take you so far by sandbagger · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That $7000 Nikon D5 is the see in the dark Batman camera. It's meant for photojournalists who have to shoot in often horrible conditions. Their other camera is a $5000 super resolution 45 MP that generates images with nearly 15 stops of dynamic range and in 14 bit. Both of these cameras produce images that are so far beyond what phones can do. The cameras have their sensors and Analogue to Digital converters fine tuned for their different jobs.

      A few years ago one of the Chicago papers laid off all its photographers and gave their reporters iPhones. When the hockey team won the Stanley Cup guess whose front page was an embarrassment.

      The sheer amount of light gathering full sized cameras can do justifies their existence.

      --
      ---- The above post was generated by the Turing Institute. Maybe.
  4. How about, no, Sony. by nwaack · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Instead of cramming an ass-million pixels into your camera sensor, why don't you make a lens and sensor big enough to actually let in some light so I don't have to spend a fortune on a phone just so I can take a halfway decent night shot? Yeesh.

  5. Because consumers don't understand by Bob+the+Super+Hamste · · Score: 5, Interesting

    Because consumers don't understand diffracton and false magnification but do understand a bigger number. Too bad this is only going to make the red amplification problem worse as at a pixel size of 800nm it is getting awfully close to the long range of visible red so it will capture even less of that. I would be willing to be I can capture a better quality image with my old K-2000 (10 year old 10MP DLSR) and old screw mount 8 element SMC Takumar f/1.4 but if I used my K-3 and my modern good glass (I own the 3 princesses) I would absolutely crush it. I'd even be willing to bet I could do better than this sensor with a roll of Ektar100 in my Spotmatic F using that same 50mm f/1.4 lens although it would have more noise from the grain.

    That said Sony does make some damn fine sensors but no one who knows about optics and sensors really expects this to compete with even entry level DSLRs or mirror-less interchangeable lens cameras, let alone those monster digital medium formats from Hasselblad or Pentax. Instead it will be something for consumers to get into a phone pissing contest over and believe that they can take pictures just as good as a pro can.

    --
    Time to offend someone
  6. Yeah, pixel war... by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 4, Insightful
    You know the auto industry was having this pissing contest about the 0-60 times. Basic problem is, the IC engine has zero torque and zero power below the idle speed. All kinds of mechanical contraptions and gymnastics, making the engine bigger and bigger, so much bigger rest of the car body and the driver form an insignificant things strapped on to a huge monstrous engine with 8, 10, 12, or even 16 cylinders....

    Then came in the electrics, the puny wheezy golf cart electrics.... Beats them hollow in their own game. An electric SUV beats an Alpha Romeo Spyder, while towing an Alpha Romeo Spyder!

    Wish someone will make a CCD with a dynamic range 3 orders of mag better than the crappy ones we have.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
  7. Zoom? by MindStalker · · Score: 2

    While I know this high pixel count is worthless, can anyways with actual knowledge of the technology tell me if this would help with digital zoom? If my cellphone camera could offer me a 10x zoom producing a 4 Megapixel image, this is something I might consider buying.

  8. Quad Bayer by rminsk · · Score: 2

    Quad Bayer is just the binning of a 2x2 region of sensors. It does not give you double the effective sensor size. They are using both long and short exposure to give more dynamic range. See the following diagram. https://i.imgur.com/rm1UKHj.pn...

  9. Won't believe until I see it by u19925 · · Score: 2

    There is a diffraction limit which sets in when the pixel size is smaller than 1.22*wavelength*f_ratio. The wavelength range is 0.4-0.7 micron (let us take middle wavelength of 0.55 micron). Best f_ratio that I have seen is 1.8, so the limit kicks in at at around 1.2 micron pixel size. The limit is for far off objects and you get little better when nearby assuming you have a perfect lens.

    In practice, it will be impossible to beat 16 MP SLR camera in terms of resolution. This is why mega zoom camera cannot give as good resolution of moon as some of the SLR with large lens can give.