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The Psychedelic Drug DMT Can Simulate a Near-Death Experience, Study Suggests (vice.com)

dmoberhaus writes: In the first study of its kind, [published this week in the journal Frontiers in Psychology,] researchers dosed 13 people with the potent psychedelic dimethyltryptamine (DMT) to investigate its similarity to near-death experiences. As the researchers found, DMT does in fact induce experiences that are qualitatively similar to NDEs, [but the intensity of these NDEs largely depend on context]. Motherboard spoke with an independent researcher who pioneered DMT research in the 90s to discuss the possible implications of this research. While tricky to define due to their subjective nature, "NDEs tend to share many common elements, such as feelings of inner peace, the experience of traveling through a tunnel, out of body experiences, and encounters with sentient beings," reports Motherboard. A psychiatrist not involved with the study "suggested that the overlap between DMT and NDEs could possibly be explained on a biological level since DMT is naturally produced in small quantities by the human body and has been shown to minimize neuronal damage due to hypoxia (insufficient oxygen) in test tubes," reports Motherboard. "Thus, [the psychiatrist said] 'one could construct a coherent scenario where endogenous DMT rises in response to cardiac arrest/hypoxia in order to protect the brain as long as possible.'"

57 of 120 comments (clear)

  1. Title is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The article suggests DMT is created by the body when you’re near death.

    It claims the sensations experienced during a Near Death Experience are not similar to, but literally caused by DMT.

    1. Re:Title is wrong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      No, it's "This drug produces the feeling of driving a car". Just because it's also produced by your body when actually driving a car doesn't mean that's the only situation it works in.

    2. Re: Title is wrong by datavirtue · · Score: 2

      And this was covered extensively decades ago by several authors/scientists/researchers. Not disputed, not a discovery. Very old news.

      --
      I object to power without constructive purpose. --Spock
  2. Clockwork elves by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I've used DMT many times. Amazing experience. Beings like the Clockwork Elves are very real and sentient, it's not a hallucination.

    1. Re:Clockwork elves by shplopt · · Score: 1

      DMT is a hell of a drug - in a good way. I don't really think the beings' sentience really matters; that delineation is missing the point. For me, it reveals the fragility and foolishness of a hard, positivist, consensus reality, which, to be fair, science is coming to understand. So, yeah, they are real, in a sense, but only as real as anything else.

  3. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by mentil · · Score: 1

    Even more interestingly, out of body experiences can be easily induced with a VR headset. Just show the wearer a human that is being poked with a stick, as an assistant simultaneously pokes the wearer with a stick (in the same manner) in reality. The wearer then feels that the avatar is 'their body' and that their point of view lies outside of their body.

    --
    Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
  4. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    'out of body experiences' are delusions

    The word you're looking for is 'hallucination', not delusion: the difference between hallucination and psychosis is you can tell the difference between whats imaginary and whats real

  5. Incorrect description NDE by aepervius · · Score: 4, Interesting

    ""NDEs tend to share many common elements, such as feelings of inner peace, the experience of traveling through a tunnel, out of body experiences, and encounters with sentient beings,""

    While the first studies reported those elements, by now it is pretty much clear that 1) NDE depends on cultural backgrounds and 2) there are also negative one which go under reported because most religious folk don't like to report they saw vision of hell on where they think they are going after death. Just sayin'.

    --
    C. Sagan : A demon haunted world:
    http://www.amazon.com/gp/product/0345409469/
    visit randi.org
    1. Re:Incorrect description NDE by Calydor · · Score: 1

      What about the point at which your heart has stopped beating but there is still brain activity - as is required for any attempt at bringing a person back to life?

      --
      -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
    2. Re:Incorrect description NDE by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You really think people are making up these experiences? Just because you haven't experienced one doesn't mean people are just "saying stuff" for attention.

    3. Re:Incorrect description NDE by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 1

      You really think people are making up these experiences? Just because you haven't experienced one doesn't mean people are just "saying stuff" for attention.

      Can't speak for previous poster; but studies show that NDE vary by culture. The "step into the light" is a very Western view- and other people experience different things based on what their culture perceives as the afterlife.

      A religious view could be "God is making them comfortable by presenting them with what they expect" a non-religious view is that the experience is actually happening as you are resuscitating and disoriented in an almost dream like state and your brain is trying to make sense of what is happening and falls back on its beliefs.

      As someone who has aphantasia, I've always wondered if someone with aphantasia could have a NDE. I never "see images" in my dreams so would I in a NDE? (as a skeptic agnostic I'm assuming a purely scientific answer- and it's not really God calling you to step into the light).

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    4. Re:Incorrect description NDE by Bongo · · Score: 1

      There’s Eben Alexander, an academic neurosurgeon, who would have said NDEs are just the product of a sick brain, until he had a long NDE. The problem with saying it was his brain creating a hallucination, is that due to the severe bacterial meningitis he’d gotten sick with, as far as he knows as a neurosurgeon, his brain was in no shape to do anything other than highly delirious confused dreamstates, if even that. But he recalled a very detailed, well ordered, long, set of clear experience in his “dream”, which led him to conclude that it was real, ie. sentience is not created by the brain, rather, the brain is a receiver of sentience. He wrote a couple of book about it. Although I wish he or his publisher hadn’t used words like “heaven” as there was nothing particularly Christian or religious in his descriptions (if anything it was more Eastern, alluding to emptiness and pure presence).

    5. Re:Incorrect description NDE by aliquis · · Score: 2

      I too would assume the light is lamps.

      I guess out of body experiences could be fear and memories of ones own situation too. As in you lying there thinking about what are happening to you and as such paint that picture and later remember that you thought that way. Doesn't mean somehow was observing yourself from out of your body but rather just imagine what was happening to your body. Quite a difference.

      As for actual responses due to chemical changes / drugging of the body / natural occuring DMT or similar compounds (well, that or the morphine or whatever given to people one know are in pain and will die soon) their experiences are likely different. Those killed by a rocket to their head likely don't get no events like this because things become so very broken so very fast.

    6. Re:Incorrect description NDE by Bongo · · Score: 1

      No, it’s that with cardiac arrests, the brain may still work, and create hallucinations. Whereas Amexander’s illness was attacking his brain directly. The TV can’t produce a picture if the TV is busted. But he says he did experience pictures, visions, detailed and well organised experiences. But the TV was busted, so it should not have been possible. It’s like seeing pictures on a TV that’s not plugged in.

  6. Re:WOW! by Opportunist · · Score: 5, Funny

    That needs to be verified. Let's do an empiric study.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  7. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by alvinrod · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually leaving your body and going on some kind of spirit journey is fake, but some psychedelic substances can give the perception of out of body experiences. I've had experiences where I've felt as though I'm floating outside of my body or otherwise no longer anchored to it, even though I really know that I was still physically sitting on the coach.

    You don't even need to be high for your brain to experience sensory perceptions that aren't real. Phantom limb, for example, is one such well established and researched phenomenon.

  8. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What studies?

  9. Re:It's a dream stupid by Calydor · · Score: 2

    Near DEATH Experience, not Near LIFE Experience.

    You can get near to a whole lot of things without actually getting it. If someone says he NEARLY won the lottery, would you stand there looking confused because he's still poor?

    --
    -=This sig has nothing to do with my comment. Move along now=-
  10. Re:Know for ages! by CSMoran · · Score: 1

    Of course. Cf. Rick Strassman, "DMT: The spirit molecule".

    --
    Every end has half a stick.
  11. Re:It's a dream stupid by smallfries · · Score: 1

    You’ve never understood why the experience of being close to death is called a Near Death Experience?

    --
    Slashdot: where don knuth is an idiot because he cant grasp the awesome power of php
  12. Re:It's a dream stupid by Megol · · Score: 1

    And I never understood why it's called KDE! I mean the people that uses them aren't K's, okay?

  13. Re: It's a dream stupid by Muckluck · · Score: 1
    Death is not so binary. A better analogy - you can be in a fire, near a fire or (any other degree of not in a fire). You can even temporarily be in a fire and very soon after entering the fire, be outside the fire (and several measurable degrees of "near the fire). Being in a fire and near a fire are two very different, but related things.

    You can be dead or any degree of approaching death. Everyone is approaching death the moment they are born and lifespans differ greatly based on a number of factors. A near death experience is simply someone who approached death but did not cross the boundary "into death". Or maybe they even crossed the boundary into a state of death, but were brought back to life (resuscitated).

    --


    --I like turtles...
  14. Re: It's a dream stupid by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Reading your 5 posts about the topic: you are not even a nitpicker, but a plain idiot.

    --
    Cost free eBook I read (by iBook/Kobo/Amazon/ObookO/Gutenberg etc.): "The Green Odyssey" by Philip Jose Farmer.
  15. Re: 'out of body experiences' are delusions by gtall · · Score: 1

    The experience is real. However, when it is used to point or refer to an external (to you) event, then that pointer is faulty. It points to nothing and you claiming it does doesn't make it so.

  16. Re:It's a dream stupid by gtall · · Score: 1

    Like pregnancy or the Easter Bunny.

  17. Imperial College London by fafalone · · Score: 3, Informative

    One of the many side effects of our awful War on Drugs in the US is that this kind of research is essentially banned here, on account of DMT being a Schedule 1 drug. LSD falls into that category as well, along with the well known case of marijuana. Drugs like DMT and LSD offer incredible insight into some of the most mysterious processes in our brain, like the nature of consciousness and perception of reality. It's sickening how much we've let drug agents and drug warrior politicians (both sides, WoD is entirely bipartisan) stand against scientific progress, especially with drugs entirely lacking addictiveness and overdose potential like DMT/LSD/pot. Imagine our state of knowledge had these not been just about impossible to research in humans in the US for the last 50 years, with no change on the horizon.
    I had been hoping we'd see the failure in my lifetime, and marijuana reform provided some optimism, until the opioid crisis squelched it with more of 'The War on Drugs has failed!' 'So what should we do about opiates?' 'More police! More laws! More regulation! Longer sentences! Crack down on supply! Fuck how many people have to suffer in agony or kill themselves when they can't get pain relief!' like if we just try prohibition a little harder it will magically start working, because this time it's Really Bad. Oh well, at least we have other countries that can do this great research.

    1. Re:Imperial College London by strikethree · · Score: 1

      Psychedelics offer an escape from the prison/slavery that is the hallmark of modern living. That can not be allowed. Each person must serve a "business" and that business must serve a government. In order to get maximum efficiency, you have to have maximum participation. Those who do psychedelics tend to drop out and not participate.

      --
      "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
  18. To be used by the military / CIA / NSA... by IHTFISP · · Score: 1

    ...for “chemical waterboarding” during interrogations?

    Boy, just wait until the Tinfoil Hat Brigade gets ahold of this story! ;-)

    --
    Error: NSE - No Signature Error
  19. Re: It's a dream stupid by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    Yes because its not near death people are alive and they just had a dream.

    How close would you consider yourself to have to walk next to a cliff, or a head of lettuce, or a parked car to consider yourself to be near those things? You sound like someone who has never been near anything, ever. If you're in the next room, you aren't near the chair in front of your computer. Later, you're sitting IN that chair. Is there really no time, in your world, where in between being in the other room and sitting in the chair, that you were ... near the chair, but not actually in it? Seriously: yes or no question.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  20. Re:It's a dream stupid by forkfail · · Score: 1

    Never understood, or didn't want to acknowledge that maybe the multitude of people who have shared the experience of NDE's might have caught a glimpse of something that your worldview doesn't care to accept?

    --
    Check your premises.
  21. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Actually leaving your body and going on some kind of spirit journey is fake

    If it's happening in your brain, it's not fake, by definition. That the meaning may be difficult to derive is a separate issue but the reality cannot be questioned. This is a novice materialist error which contradicts the central materialist claim.

    That so many psychedelics turn off inhibatory centers specifically should give pause to those who claim that experiences are "fake" or "delusions". Anybody who can see an optical illusion should understand that the world isn't precisely what we sense. It takes years of building processing filters for humans to build a stable subset of reality that they can filter.

    --
    My God, it's Full of Source!
    OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
  22. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Glad we have the forefront scientist on consciousness telling us what is real and what is not.

  23. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    I've had experiences where I've felt as though I'm floating outside of my body or otherwise no longer anchored to it, even though I really know that I was still physically sitting on the coach.

    Yes, many people have reported that riding the Greyhound was similar to death.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  24. suggested further reading by doug141 · · Score: 1

    How to Change Your Mind: What the New Science of Psychedelics Teaches Us About Consciousness, Dying, Addiction, Depression, and Transcendence Hardcover
    by Michael Pollan
    May 15, 2018

    1. Re:suggested further reading by quanminoan · · Score: 1

      That's next up on my reading list, looks great (written by the author of "The Omnivore's Dilemma"). If anyone hasn't read it yet, "The Doors of Perception" by Huxley is a fantastic short read. At the very least the last chapter with his opinions on drugs in society is excellent.

  25. Re:WOW! by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    I'm in.

    I suggest we start with a simulated out of body, psychedelic, stoned experience.

    Let's avoid the drunken simulation. Alcohol will fucking kill you.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  26. It is frequently by tgibson · · Score: 1

    difficult to learn about DMT induced NDE due to the NDA the CIA, NSA, and other NGOs make you sign.

  27. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by UnknownSoldier · · Score: 1

    Spotted the armchair critic who is magically an "expert" on other people's experience with something they have never even experienced.

    /sarcasm Oh look, it is a blind man arguing there is no such thing as color!

    > Some studies have shown that out of body experiences is real.

    FTFY.

    But keep trying to ignore the evidence (Journal of the American Society for Psychical Research, 1968, vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 3-27.) of both OBEs and NDEs.

    The shared OBE is proof that you don't know what the fuck you are talking about.

  28. Re: It's a dream stupid by npslider · · Score: 1

    "He's dead. He can't talk."

    "Whoo-hoo-hoo, look who knows so much. It just so happens that your friend here is only MOSTLY dead. There's a big difference between mostly dead and all dead. Mostly dead is slightly alive. With all dead, well, with all dead there's usually only one thing you can do."

    "What's that?"

    "Go through his clothes and look for loose change."

  29. Re: It's a dream stupid by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    How ignorant do you have to be to understand the parent is not arguing about anything other than the unnecessary usage of the term NDE? We already have a valid term to describe this; it's called a dream.

    Is it physically painful to be so angry while also totally missing the point?

    The difference between a typical dream and what the medical community calls a near death experience ... is that you have a dream while you're asleep. You have an NDE while you're nearly dead. There are profound physiological differences. The brain is under significant stress. All sorts of things are happening, chemically, that are not happening when you're going through our normal sleep cycle. All of which you know, which means you're just ranting because it makes you feel good, anonymous coward that you are.

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  30. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    Coincidence is a motherfucker.

    Case in point: I was meditating one day, slipped into sleep, and dreamed I was in the car with my at-the-time-girlfriend, her two exchange students and our friend, Melea. Melea and I were in the front passenger seat together, girlfriend was driving, and the exchange ladies were in the back seat. A car swerved toward us from the left, we dodged to the right, hit a concrete abutment, ricochet sideways to the left, spinning back to front, went over some railroad tracks, and the car flipped into the air.

    As we were airborne I said goodbye lovingly to the girlfriend and was no longer in the car. Then I was no place that I can recall, quiet, calm, and disconnected. Nothing to see, nothing to do. Then I thought I heard something. Faint, distant, indecipherable, but slowly resolving itself, getting louder. Then I got it, a phone ringing in the distance, quietly. I got up from the bed where I was laying in the guest room and went into my room. No phone ringing now, but I picked up anyways. On the line was my girlfriend. She was out of her head, crying, freaking out, losing her shit.

    You know the story, and so did I. She was in an accident. She was driving, Melea was in the passenger seat, the two exchange students were in the back seat. A car swerved toward her and she dodged it, hitting a concrete abutment and spinning the car. Fortunately in this version there were some differences: no railroad tracks, the car didn't flip. Thank God. Everyone was ok.

    Then she said "It was weird. I felt like you were right there beside me. Did you feel it to? Were you about to call me? Is that why you answered the phone before it even rang?"

    Coincidence is a motherfucker...

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  31. Re:BSD Real Death Experience by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

    Efforts to resuscitate *BSD are one step away from spiritualists wishing to communicate with the dead. As the situation grows more desperate for the adherents of this doomed OS, the sorrow takes hold. An unremitting gloom has settled in. Now is the end time for *BSD.

    This made me laugh.
    --A FreeBSD user (not joking)

  32. Re:WOW! by reboot246 · · Score: 1

    You forgot at least one.
    Can masturbation simulate a sexual experience?
    No, but it can be almost as good. :)

  33. Re: It's a dream stupid by kbg · · Score: 1

    Yes it means exactly that you had a dream about dying, it just so happened that you we are also in a critical state at the time, but it was still a dream.

  34. Re:It's a dream stupid by kbg · · Score: 1

    Millions of people dream every night. You dream in your sleep right? Are all those dreams a glimpse of something out of this world? Even the stupid ones?

  35. Re: It's a dream stupid by kbg · · Score: 1

    No it's the same. When you sleep you are unconscious and dream. When you are near death you are also unconscious and dream. It's the same thing. The only difference is that maybe your heart stopped for a few minutes but before and after that you where in a unconscious state.

  36. The delusional ignore the science. by Martin+S. · · Score: 1

    I guess I should not be surprised that the delusional affirm their delusion by down voting science into oblivion to affirm their delusion.

  37. Re:'out of body experiences' are delusions by Dread_ed · · Score: 1

    It is impossible for a person under the influence of societal, cultural, and self-created inaccurate belief systems to sense what's real. They block the input that disagrees with their expectation of reality, so they wind up only seeing what they expect to see. Some people mistake this myopic filtered viewpoint for reality.

    We, as a species, exist in a world in which exist a myriad of
    data points.1 Upon these matrices of points we
    superimpose a structure2 and the world makes sense to us.
    The pattern of the structure originates within our biological
    and sociological properties.3
    — Persinger and Lafreniere, Space-Time Transients and
    Unusual Events

    1 In our terminology, these data points are events or actions,
    i.e. verbs, not nouns.
    2 In our terminology, models or maps, static things; nouns not
    verbs.
    3 In our terminology, brain hardware and software.

    --
    When the only tool you have is a claw hammer every problem starts to look like the back of someone's skull.
  38. Re: It's a dream stupid by robsku · · Score: 1

    That's just stupid. Dreams (even dreams of dying and dreams of experiencing NDE) are totally different phenomenon from NDE's. It's NOT the same state as dream - continuing to claim so doesn't make it so, and thus your reply is not really something I'm interested in :)

    --
    In capitalist USA corporations control the government.
  39. Re: It's a dream stupid by robsku · · Score: 1

    The most common outcome for atheists who experience a NDE is to... become religious.

    I'd like some data to prove this claim.

    --
    In capitalist USA corporations control the government.
  40. Re: It's a dream stupid by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    No it's the same. When you sleep you are unconscious and dream. When you are near death you are also unconscious and dream. It's the same thing. The only difference is that maybe your heart stopped for a few minutes but before and after that you where in a unconscious state.

    Really? You're THAT ignorant about the wild things your body does when the brain or heart tissues are deprived of oxygen? A body that is moments away from death (especially from a large trauma, blood loss, cardio/pulmonary failure) is NOT doing business - chemically, neurologically, metabolically, hormonally - the same way as a sleeping body is. How are you not aware of this?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  41. Our next step... by Doctrinsograce · · Score: 1

    Okay, our next step, is to actually fully describe near death experiences that actually happened before people died. I hope these guys aren't getting any grant money.

  42. Re: It's a dream stupid by kbg · · Score: 1

    Because those people have NDE which are dreams, so obviously they can dream or hallucinate even though they are about to have their heart stopped.

  43. Re: It's a dream stupid by ScentCone · · Score: 1

    So what you're saying is that you're unable to actually read. Why didn't you just say so in the first place?

    --
    Don't disappoint your bird dog. Go to the range.
  44. Re:BSD Real Death Experience by micahraleigh · · Score: 1

    I watched Flatliners. Does that count as having a near death experience?

    I can make better click bait than this !

  45. Re: It's a dream stupid by strikethree · · Score: 1

    If I had already commented in this topic, I would assume you were talking about me. *sigh* (why did i choose to respond to your post?)

    --
    "Someone needs to talk to the tree of liberty about its ghoulish drinking problem." by ohnocitizen
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