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The EPA's Bold New Idea Has Massive Implications For Public Health (motherjones.com)

An anonymous reader shares a report: For years, the Environmental Protection Agency's regulation of radiation, carcinogens, and other toxic chemicals has been based on the cautious scientific reasoning that considers even slight exposure to toxins potentially risky to public health. From that premise, the EPA has assessed a wide range of pollution, including lung-clogging particulate matter, Superfund cleanup, water treatment, radiation exposure, and risk assessments for carcinogens like benzene.

That time-honored approach may be changing because of easy-to-overlook phrasing within a paragraph buried in the proposed "Strengthening Transparency In Regulatory Science Rule," a regulation that will bar the EPA from considering a wide range of scientific studies in its rule-making. With a few sentences buried in the seven-page Federal Register text, the EPA is opening the door to a new scientific approach that -- in a worst-case scenario -- could further relax regulations because of the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

Some scientists have considered the implications of this paragraph and described a whole array of potential problems to Mother Jones. Because the paragraph is written in incredibly vague language, most scientists were unable to explain which pollutants or regulations were the prime targets.

173 comments

  1. Hormesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    No idea about the full implications, but hormesis is a thing: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hormesis

    1. Re:Hormesis by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, all ionizing radiation is bad. At every level. The value of medical imaging can outweigh tit for treatment, but it is well known that the radiation still causes damage. And it is cumulative, which is why technicians have greater risks than patients.

    2. Re:Hormesis by denzacar · · Score: 1

      Well... the full implications could be easily tested by purchasing some uranium glass beads on ebay, grinding them to powder, pouring said powder into an envelope and mailing it to Andrew at Environmental Protection Agency, Office of the Administrator, 1101A, 1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W., Washington, DC 20460.

      After all, it's not like the Trump EPA ever freaked out about chemicals surrounding their boss.

      --
      Mit der Dummheit kämpfen Götter selbst vergebens
    3. Re:Hormesis by arglebargle_xiv · · Score: 1

      It's not good or bad, it's unknown. While we know the effects at higher levels, at low levels it's pure extrapolation. In terms of displaying radiation dose vs. harm on a graph, the straight line turns into a dotted one at low levels, with three theories: It continues as a straight line to zero, it jumps up a bit before going to zero (disproportionate harm at low dose levels), or it jumps down a bit before returning to zero (slight benefit at low dose levels). We just don't know, because the dose levels are too low to provide any meaningful data. I've seen arguments in favour of all three of the above, all are well-reasoned, but none are convincing enough to override the other two.

  2. The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    “growing empirical evidence of non-linearity in the concentration-response function,”

    Because, you know, the best way to talk about a sentence is to not show it.

    1. Re:The sentence fragment by guruevi · · Score: 0, Troll

      Typical left-wing liberal "news" reporting - say a whole lot about something but don't quote any sources.

      And yeah, some people are going to be upset about it, but if there is growing empirical evidence that the concentration-response function the EPA has handled is wrong, that's ALSO science.

      I'm not an environmental scientist but as an engineer I can concur that there is nothing linear about how the human body reacts. Typically it's logarithmic/exponential (eg. with sound you can double the strength several times before becoming damaging to your hearing, once you go over that thresh-hold though damage also does not scale linearly - the difference between a few minutes of discomfort and a burst eardrum is large) but it's very rarely linear.

      --
      Custom electronics and digital signage for your business: www.evcircuits.com
    2. Re:The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Enjoy your logarithmic cancer... just a little should be fine!

    3. Re:The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Typical left-wing liberal "news" reporting - say a whole lot about something but don't quote any sources.

      And yeah, some people are going to be upset about it, but if there is growing empirical evidence that the concentration-response function the EPA has handled is wrong, that's ALSO science.

      And just where are your references for the the EPA concentration-response function the EPA being wrong?

    4. Re:The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol. Fair enough. But forgive some of us for being skeptical upon hearing "toxins are actually beneficial, so we're going to let companies do whatever the hell they want."

    5. Re:The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet you aren't certain of the effects. So if you aren't certain about risk factors for an engineering problem, do you just assume they aren't there and charge ahead? If so, are you employed?

    6. Re:The sentence fragment by bobbied · · Score: 1

      lol. Fair enough. But forgive some of us for being skeptical upon hearing "toxins are actually beneficial, so we're going to let companies do whatever the hell they want."

      Some things are toxic AND necessary for life. Salt is absolutely necessary for your health, but it will kill you if you drink sea water only.

      So it's not as stupid as you seem to think.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    7. Re:The sentence fragment by galabar · · Score: 1

      Where did you hear that?

    8. Re: The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Salt is already regulated as a potential pollutant.

      That's why you would get in trouble if you dumped enough of it without the proper permit.

    9. Re:The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not an environmental scientist but as an engineer I can concur that there is nothing linear about how the human body reacts. Typically it's logarithmic/exponential (eg. with sound you can double the strength several times before becoming damaging to your hearing, once you go over that thresh-hold though damage also does not scale linearly - the difference between a few minutes of discomfort and a burst eardrum is large) but it's very rarely linear.

      If you are an engineer you should have heard enough marketing lies to know one when you see it.

      You know as well as everyone else here that the reason EPA got a new anti-science boss wasn't to consider peoples health.
      The reason they are deregulating mercury and asbestos isn't because they think small amounts of it might be beneficial to your health.
      It is complete bullshit and you should realize that it only is because they prioritize profit over peoples lives and health.

    10. Re: The sentence fragment by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      Correct, but there is no absolute rule prohibiting you from dumping any amount of salt into a river, like there is for benzene or arsenic. Even though there does exist a minute irrelevant amount of benzene or arsenic that does not need to be forbidden.

    11. Re: The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Define "minute" proceeded by the words irrelevant without defining the amount or quantity. Benzene is a known carcinogen. As far as humans go there is no safe level to consume especially over the long term. My family has personal experience with benzene as it was leaked through a known leaking Colonial Petroleum pipeline that transports petroleum products from Texas to Maine. The leak occurred over years and contaminated my cousins drinking water which they consumed. His wife got gravely ill. Not until a county worker located the leak did Colonial do anything about it even though it was a know source leak going into not only their well but a primary water source for people living downstream. The well water was tests as well as ground water and found to have benzene contamination. The result was a multi-million dollar settlement by Colonial which included Colonial buying the entire farm from my cousins and a gag order which resulted in the public and the rest of family no knowing exactly how bad the leak was and who was at risk. The EPA was not involved in this leak.

      “There is no safe level of exposure to benzene. We have not found a level at which there is no effect. That is why it is such a concern,” said Amy D. Kyle, an air toxics researcher.

    12. Re:The sentence fragment by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > Enjoy your logarithmic cancer... just a little should be fine!

      Nothing will cure you of the idea of "scientific certainty" quite like observing your own cancer treatment and the cancer treatment of others. Even in areas where they think they understand it well, it's remarkably random and haphazard.

      That's not even getting into all of the contradictory nonsense that a rube like you might be exposed to via the news media.

      In my own case of "benzene" exposure, the person responsible for it is fine.

      I really think it's more a matter of luck and there's nothing you can do to stop it. No amount of "new age religion" will help you.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    13. Re: The sentence fragment by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      One individual dumping a single cigarette butt (contains benzene) into a river probably doesn't matter. A dozen companies dumping thousands of gallons per day matters very much -- and make no mistake; what they're doing is using the former argument as a justification for the latter behavior.

      IF (and it's a big if) chemical plants could show that costs of "compliance for the sake of compliance" are too high, I'd be okay with relaxing the standards somewhat for small accidental spills -- e.g. a single bucket spilling in the loading dock area doesn't need the same response as a full-scale spill of the waste pipe bursting and dumping straight into a major river.

      But again, the bogeyman of "But the EPA is overreacting to tiny insignificant things!" is being trotted out to cover a return to the Bad Old Days when you couldn't see more than a block away because of smog; when you couldn't go swimming in lakes or rivers because you'd grow a second head; when the water quality in Flint, MI was a normal level.

  3. Who Cares? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 0

    Nothing matters any more. There is no truth or facts and science is all just made up liberal lies. All that matters is the will of Trump and the Corporate Lobbyists -- you know, THE PEOPLE. Working Class Tax Payers aren't people and don't get a say

    1. Re:Who Cares? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 0

      Did you forget the </sarcasm> tag at the end of your comment? If you're not being sarcastic, then be glad you're on the internet and not in front of me, because I'd punch you square the mouth as hard as I possibly could for saying shit like that.

    2. Re: Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah! And then I will teabag that cocksucker!!!!!

    3. Re:Who Cares? by l0ungeb0y · · Score: 1

      Dude, head down to your local MJ Dispensary, get a nice big spliff and chill the fuck out

    4. Re:Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you often have that reaction to someone telling you the truth? You may want to look into that.

    5. Re:Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. Didn't you now we're all already dead? Human history legitimately came to an end the second DRUMPF won the election. IT'S TOTALLY TRUE GUIZE!!!11111

      Clueless children, the lot of you libs...

    6. Re:Who Cares? by Sir_Eptishous · · Score: 1

      Did you forget the </sarcasm> tag at the end of your comment? If you're not being sarcastic, then be glad you're on the internet and not in front of me, because I'd punch you square the mouth as hard as I possibly could for saying shit like that.

      Did you forget yours?

      --
      We play the game with the bravery of being out of range
    7. Re: Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope. Slashdot just doesn't support the tag so you need to look at the comment source.

    8. Re:Who Cares? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Don't need one. I get a free pass for correcting willful ignorance.

    9. Re:Who Cares? by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Found another one of the anti-vaxers.

    10. Re: Who Cares? by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      You are sooo wrong. I mean, even fucking Hillary isn't dead.

    11. Re:Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      November is coming.

    12. Re:Who Cares? by rtb61 · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Well technically, the comment is delivered in sarcastic terms but is entirely factual and accurate in content. They are applying any corrupt rule they can, with the reasoning that it will increase profits whilst the rule is in place and as long as they can corruptly keep it in place and fuck everyone and everything. They know it will eventually be struck down because it is entirely deceitful in intent and is meant to obfuscate the legal process making any civil suit for polluting and killing other people extremely difficult to pursue. Americans, you have the government you deserve and you will end up paying an enormous price for it, it's called karma. Your lack of interest in political activism, has led to this and it will get worse, so whilst you indifference caused the rest of the world to suffer, as empire comes to an end, it is you who will suffer the most and for far longer, at the hands of your own corrupt government and corporations, good luck, you will need it.

      --
      Chaos - everything, everywhere, everywhen
    13. Re: Who Cares? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Let me guess: in the next breath you whine about liberals having violent tendencies?

  4. Mercury by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What's a little mercury between friends?

    1. Re: Mercury by jd · · Score: 2

      Well, I'm sure some fans of Freddy would be asking that.

      --
      It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
    2. Re:Mercury by Scarletdown · · Score: 1

      I just realized, with a rectal thermometer; you technically get mercury in uranus.

      --
      This space unintentionally left blank.
    3. Re:Mercury by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > What's a little mercury between friends?

      It used to be the treatment for when you got a little too "friendly" with the wrong people.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  5. Re: wtf /. by jd · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It's true or it's false. Neither option is liberal.

    --
    It's a small world and it smells funny; I'd buy another if it wasn't for the money; Take back what I paid (SoM)
  6. Re:wtf /. by ranton · · Score: 5, Insightful

    what is with the militant liberal bias on this site?

    Reality only seems to have a liberal bias because of how off the rails conservatives have gotten over the past couple decades. I voted for Bush Jr. twice, but being a "conservative" in today's political climate is a sign of either severe indoctrination or a severe lack of critical reasoning skills. Or perhaps treating abortion or gun control as a voting litmus test, but I would consider those to being a single issue voter and not actually conservative (and in many cases another example of a lack of education).

    --
    -- All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing. -- Edmund Burke
  7. assume - ass u me by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 2, Funny

    EPA ... the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

    Can't wait for the FDA to make that assumption about cancer ...

    --
    It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    1. Re:assume - ass u me by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

      EPA ... the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

      Can't wait for the FDA to make that assumption about cancer ...

      They already do. Chemotherapy drugs, for instance, are bad for you. They are better than cancer though.

      Radiotherapy too for that matter.

    2. Re:assume - ass u me by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Chemotherapy drugs, for instance, are bad for you. They are better than cancer though.

      Forced chemotherapy for everyone, yay! Now this is what I call winning.

    3. Re:assume - ass u me by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      The medical profession determines if the benefits outweigh the harm and risks from a procedure or not. This applies to many things; such as whether or not you should have minor surgery.

      Chemotherapy is only used when cancer alreay exists. And at that point the wide variety of chemotherapy options available are weighed and chosen against, as well as the balance between surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and/or others.

    4. Re:assume - ass u me by fahrbot-bot · · Score: 1

      EPA ... the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

      Can't wait for the FDA to make that assumption about cancer ...

      They already do. Chemotherapy drugs, for instance, are bad for you. They are better than cancer though.

      Radiotherapy too for that matter.

      Ya, I know all about Chemo/Radiotherapy ... Remember Sue...

      [ But, my joke and your commentary aren't really about the same things. ]

      --
      It must have been something you assimilated. . . .
    5. Re: assume - ass u me by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

      So whatever the 'Doctors' say is okay. Let's just roll back to, say, 1860 and go get our buckets of leeches.

      Naw, but keep taking that metformin. Your doctor gets free ball point pens from the maker of metformin, among other perks.

    6. Re: assume - ass u me by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > So whatever the 'Doctors' say is okay. Let's just roll back to, say, 1860 and go get our buckets of leeches.

      Depending on the cancer in question, leeches might not be a bad thing for you.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  8. Guys, Central Planning only goes so far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This world was built on the process of Evolution by Variation and Selection, not Intelligent Design.

    At some point, you've just got to do something; you can't be arguing over hypotheticals for eternity.

    America is ready to start doing something again.

    1. Re:Guys, Central Planning only goes so far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But is it bad if a city decides to fill pot holes on its roads, instead of leaving them to "enrich the road ecosystem"?

    2. Re:Guys, Central Planning only goes so far. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it's a real pity that nearly every industry has to take a four year hiatus until we get Trump out of office. My area had started rolling out fiber optic municipal internet, despite the state laws against it, back in 2015. Now the plans are pending on Trump getting out of office and sanity returning to the FCC before they can safely do it.

      We're literally losing four years that the entire world is using to overtake us in every way... I might have to join the rest of brain drain and move to the EU. There's only so many job offers I can get offering 1.5x the salary and all expatriation taxes paid for, as well as complete moving expenses paid for, AND lower taxes on top of universal healthcare.

  9. Today's corperate Republican government.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Is like the church was back in the day when Galileo was around. We're all going to suffer for it.

    1. Re:Today's corperate Republican government.. by Darinbob · · Score: 0

      Many of the reasons are similar as well: profits and power.

  10. We... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    have always been at war with Eastasia.

  11. "assumption" by cascadingstylesheet · · Score: 1

    could further relax regulations because of the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial

    Where exactly is this "assumption" made?

    And parenthetically, you do know that small percentages of something might be beneficial, right? The way to find out would be to study it, not just assume that even one bazillionth has to be harmful because reasons.

    1. Re:"assumption" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And parenthetically, you do know that small percentages of something might be beneficial, right? The way to find out would be to study it, not just assume that even one bazillionth has to be harmful because reasons.

      Yes, let's experiment on the entire population! What could possibly go wrong? The rich can pay for the treatment and fuck the poor!

    2. Re:"assumption" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "The way to find out would be to study it"

      Yes, it would. But since I can guarantee that that's not going to be a part of the EPAs "bold" new plan, seems kind of a waste of an argument.

    3. Re:"assumption" by Rhipf · · Score: 1

      It is good to experiment to find out how much of something is harmful. Until you do those experiments though I think it is prudent to assume "that even one bazillionth has to be harmful".

    4. Re:"assumption" by smoot123 · · Score: 2

      Until you do those experiments though I think it is prudent to assume "that even one bazillionth has to be harmful".

      Maybe. There's prudent and there's paranoid. If you're too prudent, everything gets gummed down in safety studies and it's impossible to release new products.

      Here's a story. My daughter got a job at an oil company. She's going to be working on improving the efficiency of diesel and jet fuels. Yay for her! If you improve the efficiency of diesel, you may save the planet to reducing carbon dioxide emissions. But maybe you'll introduce some new combustion products. Do you really want to do a large scale study of the health benefits of this change before you introduce it? You never know, it might be a tiny bit more toxic than the existing exhaust.

      You could spin this story about virtually any new product. At some point, you just have to take a leap of faith that something is more beneficial than harmful.

    5. Re: "assumption" by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I volunteer all the rich should take part in this grand new experiment right in their own backyard with their own kids first, then report the results and see how it goes.

    6. Re:"assumption" by Cinnamon+Beige · · Score: 1

      could further relax regulations because of the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial

      Where exactly is this "assumption" made?

      And parenthetically, you do know that small percentages of something might be beneficial, right? The way to find out would be to study it, not just assume that even one bazillionth has to be harmful because reasons.

      Well, historically, oxygen was a serious pollutant...and still is, really. The fact that we do happen to need it to live is actually one of the adaptations to the fact that plants just were not going to stop releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

      Mother Jones tends to not go with the Bright Greens, and its science reporting when I've bothered checking has been...questionable. I'm not precisely surprised that it's keeping up the chemophobia. Anybody want to break it to them that all matter in the universe is made of chemicals?

  12. Bah! by cmdr_klarg · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Public health, schmublic health. There's MONEY to be made!

    Who the fuck cares if we make the planet unable to support human life! I'll be dead, having made MORE MONEY!

    --
    THE SOFTWARE, IT NO WORKY!!!
    1. Re:Bah! by Darinbob · · Score: 2

      Lots of money creates a reality distortion field. Thus most supporters aren't necessarily advocating harm to people they don't care about, instead they honestly believe that there is no harm.

    2. Re:Bah! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Lots of money creates a reality distortion field. Thus most supporters aren't necessarily advocating harm to people they don't care about, instead they honestly believe that there is no harm.

      Trump and the GOP's supports are a cult. Don't believe me, here are the 7 signs (google search result at theatlantic.com)

      1. Opposing critical thinking
      Trump never provides detail. He just speaks in generalities and crazy crap like Mexico will pay for it. All reporting that doesn't promote me is fake. None of it passes any kind of critical thinking.

      2. Isolating members and penalizing them for leaving
      See every GOP member that didn't support Trump.

      3. Emphasizing special doctrines outside scripture
      One of the commandments is thou shall have no god before me, yet with Trump it is though shall support and defend Trump at all costs. The fact that he puts himself as first in all things puts him way outside of scripture.

      4. Seeking inappropriate loyalty to their leaders
      See firing of Comey for not promising loyalty.

      5. Dishonoring the family unit
      He consistently defends those that disrespect and assault women. He does it himself. Multiple divorces and cheating, including with porn stars, then lying about it all, no matter what.

      6. Crossing Biblical boundaries of behavior (versus sexual purity and personal ownership)
      The vast majority of his followers who are religious follow him in spite of all of his obvious sinning. It makes no sense, but they do it.

      7. Separation from the Church
      "I alone can fix it." "Why should I ever seek forgiveness if I never make mistakes?" Of course in practice Trump and the GOP are using the religious, but it is still a separation from the principles I learned growing up and going to Sunday school and I just don't buy the argument that its okay cause its for a higher purpose. You can justify _anything_ with such shoddy logic.

      Really though, when you have a massive following that is trained to only lap their "truth" from "approved sources" while rejecting any conflicting information that is from credible sources, well you don't even need the questions, you've found a cult.

  13. Mother Jones? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 0, Troll

    Why does this dribble even make it to /.?

    1. Re:Mother Jones? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Do you mean drivel? https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/drivel

      Just another questionably-literate Trump supporter, I guess.

    2. Re:Mother Jones? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      Nope, meant like the droll coming out of a mentally handicapped Mother Jones reader. Thanks for playing, pick up your participation trophy by the door, on your way out.

  14. That Kill Bill Music is Playing in my Head by omfglearntoplay · · Score: 1

    You know that goofy high pitched in and out 70's stuff that would start to play every time shit was about to go down? Yeah, I'm hearing it over and over in my head right now.

    From Ironside apparently:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

  15. Guilty until proven innocent by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

    To explain the above subject line: If it were up to me, my philosophy with regards to public health would be to consider something to be potentially harmful until proven, through fact- and scientific method-based reasoning, that it's not harmful. Highly irresponsible otherwise.

    1. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by bobbied · · Score: 1

      To explain the above subject line: If it were up to me, my philosophy with regards to public health would be to consider something to be potentially harmful until proven, through fact- and scientific method-based reasoning, that it's not harmful. Highly irresponsible otherwise.

      I agree, but we will be greeted with the clown car from the election circus getting cranked up a ta a precinct near you.... The accusations of "You want dirty air, dirty water and dead starving kids!" simply have to be heard..

      It's an election cycle thing..

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
    2. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Well in that case, here you go AC, drink this! Don't worry about the chemical in it that has a 10 syllable name you can't even pronounce, it's new and shiny and we promise it's not harmful!

    3. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by smoot123 · · Score: 1

      To explain the above subject line: If it were up to me, my philosophy with regards to public health would be to consider something to be potentially harmful until proven, through fact- and scientific method-based reasoning, that it's not harmful. Highly irresponsible otherwise.

      At some point this becomes prohibitively expensive. Perhaps fidget spinners cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Should we not release them until we've definitively proven they don't? And should we ban them not because they're annoying but because 1% of users might get painful wrists?

      Practically speaking, if the inventor of fidget spinners had to prove beyond some level of doubt that fidget spinners couldn't possibly harm anyone, they'd just close up shop and never release them. Of course, I picked fidget spinners because they are frivolous and no great loss if never invented. But there are lots of other products which are beneficial but not so valuable that it's worth the cost to prove they are harmless.

      Anyway.

      Reading the actual document, it sounds like the proposal is to make all the evidence public so the public can review what data was used to determine a product was or was not harmful. I can't see much wrong with that, sunlight is a good thing. Sadly, I found TFA was pretty vague about which paragraphs and sentences the author(s) were concerned about.

    4. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Also, in that case AC, here, eat this piece of produce we just genetically modified to increase crop yields by 1000%! We promise it's not harmful to you!
      Oh, and that chemical plant down the road from you? Don't worry about the runoff from it, it's fine, they promise it's okay!

    5. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Rick+Schumann · · Score: 1

      Corporate America (hell, Corporate world, it's everywhere) has spent metric assloads of money indoctrinating the average citizens of the world that they should trust them to never do anything harmful to them, just drink/eat/breathe all you want, it's fine, why would we lie to you? Their 'risk assessment' from their legal departments assure them that the 'risk is acceptable' and it's cheaper to settle out of court with people than it is to actually make things safe and clean. After all, it's just people, profits are WAY more important.. THANKS, TRUMP! Dx

    6. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thank Azathoth it's not up to you, since no medicine nor food could ever be approved. Your outlook is as antithetical to science as anti-vax, and springs from the same ignorant paranoia.

    7. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

      Reading the actual document, it sounds like the proposal is to make all the evidence public so the public can review what data was used

      Bingo. This is the SAME proposal as before, which received a lot of paranoid response in /., and the time before that... The previous discussions have been over the awful Republican legislation that would tell the EPA to do this, now the EPA is proposing the actual rule.

      Yes, this is a rule that says that the EPA cannot use secret scientific data to make rules. Period. If your scientific study that shows that fidgit spinners cause cancer cannot be released to the public, then it cannot be used in making EPA rules. The data must be available so the public can review it.

      Here is the summary from the linked article in the Federal Register:

      This document proposes a regulation intended to strengthen the transparency of EPA regulatory science. The proposed regulation provides that when EPA develops regulations, including regulations for which the public is likely to bear the cost of compliance, with regard to those scientific studies that are pivotal to the action being taken, EPA should ensure that the data underlying those are publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent validation. In this notice, EPA solicits comment on this proposal and how it can best be promulgated and implemented in light of existing law and prior Federal policies that already require increasing public access to data and influential scientific information used to inform federal regulation.

      The emphasis is mine.

      Previous arguments against this kind of rule have been multi-pronged, and all incorrect.

      1. It will require the release of personal data from medical studies. No, it will not. It will require release of data sufficient to allow independent validation of the results. That doesn't require personal data. Independently validating the claim that "37% of people given drug X developed side-effect Y" doesn't require names and SSNs.

      2. It will require the EPA to validate the results. Again, no. All the EPA has to do is require and police the ability of people to access the data.

      3. It will require EPA to operate a massive data farm to hold all this data. Again, no. It will authorize the EPA to require the SOURCE of the data to provide public access, just like a lot of NSF and other federally funded study data has to be made available. There are already data management specialists whose job is to assist researchers in meeting these requirements.

      4. It will allow the EPA to collude with corporate interests and remove science from their decisions altogether. Uhhh, yeah. It doesn't say that AT ALL.

      So, here we go for another round of discussion on something that should be patently obvious to any scientist and a d'oh kind of thing for the public.

    8. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Read the freakin' statement idiot. What the hell is wrong with you? Can't you understand simple English? You have misinterpreted completely, and it can only be due to massive incompetence or malignant intent.

    9. Re:Guilty until proven innocent by bobbied · · Score: 1

      The fly in your partisan soup here is that BOTH sides accept money from the corporate world. And just to make the bowl murky enough so you cannot see the bottom, Trump, being a filthy rich SOB, really doesn't need, nor did he take, all that much money from corporate America. Politics is awash with corporate money from the left to the right and as far as the eye can see. Trump is wading in the pool of course, but most politicians from both sides are ankle deep (head first) trying to tread water.

      In short, you are the pot calling the recently cleaned, but not spotless kettle black, which smacks of a double standard.

      We need to recon with the corporate money issue and stop denying it doesn't exist on OUR side of the isle. Everybody has to be honest here, acknowledge the truth hits both sides on this question, or they are just being partisan hacks.

      --
      "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  16. Is this the paragraph? by xxxJonBoyxxx · · Score: 3, Informative

    " The proposed regulation provides that when EPA develops regulations, including regulations for which the public is likely to bear the cost of compliance, with regard to those scientific studies that are pivotal to the action being taken, EPA should ensure that the data underlying those are publicly available in a manner sufficient for independent validation. "

    https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2018/04/30/2018-09078/strengthening-transparency-in-regulatory-science

    If so, what's the problem?

    1. Re:Is this the paragraph? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 4, Informative

      Not that Mother Jones went out of their way to make clear exactly what they were talking about, but I think it's this one:

      In addition, this proposed regulation is designed to increase transparency of the assumptions underlying dose response models. As a case in point, there is growing empirical evidence of non-linearity in the concentration-response function for specific pollutants and health effects. The use of default models, without consideration of alternatives or model uncertainty, can obscure the scientific justification for EPA actions. To be even more transparent about these complex relationships, EPA should give appropriate consideration to high quality studies that explore: A broad class of parametric concentration-response models with a robust set of potential confounding variables; nonparametric models that incorporate fewer assumptions; various threshold models across the exposure range; and spatial heterogeneity. EPA should also incorporate the concept of model uncertainty when needed as a default to optimize low dose risk estimation based on major competing models, including linear, threshold, and U-shaped, J-shaped, and bell-shaped models.

      To the extent the EPA really was taking studies measuring harm at at exposure level X and assuming 50% of the harm at exposure level X/2, I'm not sure why anyone would disagree with the above. (For all we know, more robust studies might find a greater level of harm at smaller exposures than a linear interpolation would assume.)

    2. Re:Is this the paragraph? by WYNONNA · · Score: 1

      sevb

    3. Re:Is this the paragraph? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      On earth, background radiation varies widely. Cancer rates do not follow. This is old repeatedly validated data.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    4. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Republicans want to kill you with radiation poisoning now too, along with the lead, cadmium, and arsenic that they already had in arsenal.

    5. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that much of the data that underpins the regulations is either proprietary, sensitive, or confidential, making it illegal for the EPA to publish.

    6. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The kind of radiation that does damage is when you ingest something radioactive. Those studies don't look at that kind, just ambient radiation which I agree isn't as much of a concern.

    7. Re:Is this the paragraph? by mbkennel · · Score: 1


      It's because the "publicly available" includes personalized health care information, and so it is meant to exclude most of the very class of studies that directly looks at human health.

      In addition it is meant to dissuade people from enrolling in those studies knowing that industry lobbyists, and potentially their employers who are causing the problems, would see their medical records.

    8. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If so, what's the problem?

      The problem is that their conclusion appears to have been that it is now fine to expose you to asbestos and mercury again.
      Don't make the mistake of thinking that EPA is acting in good faith anymore.

    9. Re:Is this the paragraph? by sexconker · · Score: 1

      Yes, it is. This is old news (and fakenews). We've discussed it on Slashdot before and we tore it a new asshole on Slashdot before.

      The proposal is merely demanding that regulations be based on science that is verifiable or repeatable.

      The crybabies protest that much of the data CAN'T be made available to people wanting to verify / replicate studies due to HIPAA. They are WRONG. Such data just has to be sufficiently anonymized OR only reviewed/accessed by other HIPAA-compliant organizations (with the key requirement being not to disseminate information non-HIPAA-compliant organizations unless its anonymized).

      I, for one, expect my science to be transparent and repeatable.

    10. Re:Is this the paragraph? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      No, not just alpha. It depends on what's causing the increase in background. Some are alpha emitters, some are beta and gamma.

      Background increases due to altitude, in particular, are NOT just alpha. Alpha is the least part of that, as it's blocked by a relatively small amount of atmosphere.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    11. Re:Is this the paragraph? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      > The problem is that much of the data that underpins the regulations is either proprietary, sensitive, or confidential, making it illegal for the EPA to publish.

      It also makes that information completely untrustworthy and pretty much useless for the purposes of science.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    12. Re:Is this the paragraph? by jedidiah · · Score: 1

      You should be able to anonymize the data so that the relevant data is available to be examined by anyone and peer reviewed by anyone. Otherwise you can't trust it. Otherwise you will end up with studies where all of the meaningful information has been completely obscured by "statistics".

      If I can't play with the data myself, the study is crap. It's untrustworthy. It's not science.

      I say that as someone much more likely to benefit from this sort of thing than you.

      --
      A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
    13. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Abuse of scientific research to further political agendas against public health is evil.

    14. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You missed the part where they said that they need to verify the data sources. It has nothing to do with the modeling of the study, it has to do with the foundations of the study - the data, and the integrity of the data. They want to make sure that the data used to make any conclusions is available to all, and not spirited away to some dark sepulcher of data death from which no one can ever repeat the study to verify it. There is nothing wrong with making data available unless you are selling it to get rich.

    15. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > The problem is that much of the data that underpins the regulations is either proprietary, sensitive, or confidential, making it illegal for the EPA to publish.

      It also makes that information completely untrustworthy and pretty much useless for the purposes of science.

      By that logic, it is also impossible to do science in the defense sector, since most of the data is classified.

    16. Re:Is this the paragraph? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That data supports beliefs and positions I hold. Therefore it doesn't need to be able to be published.

  17. So going by this logic.... by IWantMoreSpamPlease · · Score: 1

    a 120mm round from a tank fired to your head is bad,
    but a .22cal would be okay?
    I mean, they're both lead right? /h (yes, I know modern tank shells aren't made of lead, no need to get pedantic on me)

    --
    So rise up, all ye lost ones, as one, we'll claw the clouds.
  18. It's about time by Jodka · · Score: 4, Insightful

    from the ./ summary:

    "For years, the Environmental Protection Agency's regulation of radiation, carcinogens, and other toxic chemicals has been based on the cautious scientific reasoning that considers even slight exposure to toxins potentially risky to public health."

    That is the fundamental error underlying all environmental regulatory policy in the U.S. Every nutrient essential for human life has some dose at which it becomes toxic. Water and table salt are two common examples. Whether a substance is harmful or beneficial to life depends on both the substance and the quantity. If the EPA were serious about that policy, then it would demand that the oceans be ejected into space to clean up the environment of deadly salt and water toxins.

    It says "cautious scientific reasoning." There are two problems with that description. First, it is value judgment which violates presumed editorial neutrality of straight news. Second, it is the wrong value judgment. "idiotic non-scientific assumptions" would be an accurate description.

    The consequence of a completely unworkable policy is regulatory confusion and rule by bureaucratic fiat.

       

    --
    Ceci n'est pas une signature.
    1. Re:It's about time by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ... and thus was born Proposition 65.

      My hammer may cause cancer.

    2. Re: It's about time by Jodka · · Score: 1

      This wrench does.

      --
      Ceci n'est pas une signature.
  19. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    As a resident of the 'real world', I find that a statistically significant number of people (>75%) who profess the same views as you, rely on fox news as their primary source for information.

    just sayin...

  20. Re: wtf /. by Type44Q · · Score: 0

    I voted for Bush Jr. twice

    Don't feel bad; we can't all have above average (or even just average) intelligence.

  21. Lead paint. Yay! by VeryFluffyBunny · · Score: 1

    Now we can see a return to the good old days when people used to paint their homes with lead paint. Yes! You too will soon be able to paint lead on your walls for all the family to enjoy. The EPA says it was mistaken and it's perfectly safe now. Paint your walls with lead paint soon! :))) https://www.youtube.com/watch?... Oh, and in Flint Michigan and many other parts of the USA, neighbourhoods can start drinking the tap water again because lead is safe!

    --
    Debate is a form of harassment. Do not question my truth.
  22. I was just explaining this to an outraged liberal. by hey! · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Hormesis -- a positive health impact from low exposures to an environmental stressor like radiation or pollution -- is a real thing. You can demonstrate that in lab animals.

    The thing is, humans aren't lab animals. You can't control their total exposure to the stressor. Scientific support for radiation hormesis in humans is (for obvious reasons) anecdotal, and by definition isn't controlled. The same exposure that had a small beneficial effect in one population might not have happened had that population been living on a radon spur.

    Where there is a possibility of a hormetic effect at low levels of exposure and a certainty of a negative effect at high levels of exposure, you have to limit human exposure from any single source. That doesn't take a genius to understand, but that level of reasoning appears to be light years beyond the current political discussion, in which radiation is either good or evil and must be treated accordingly.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  23. Re:wtf /. by Darinbob · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Also compare reality versus fantasy. Ie, there are MANY on the conservative side who believe the Bible is the literal world of God, not just divinely inspired. These people claim to now exactly how the world will end, and because of this they firmly believe that climate change is not an issue.

    Another factor about "reality" is what you take as your base assumptions. Such as is it more important to make money (or create jobs) or to protect safety of others. These days, liberals these days tend to assume that safety is more improtant while conservatives tend to assume economic activity is more important. Different base assumptions and therefore different conclusions arise from the same facts.

    Of course, there are those who want to have both better economics while having public safety who then attack the data as being false so that they don't have any internal conflicts; ie, they redefine reality. This happens on both sides of the issue, they may either attack the data showing something is unsafe or they may attack the data showing potential economic advantages.

  24. Regulatory capture ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    EPA is opening the door to a new scientific approach that -- in a worst-case scenario -- could further relax regulations because of the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

    Regulatory capture is going to be the death of US civil society, and the nation will truly be in the hands of the wealthy and corporations .. and everyone else can fuck off and die.

    If the EPA is coming with this assumption, they know they're lying their fucking asses off and are really just giving corporations a giant cash grab at our expense.

    And I fear this is going to undermine actual science and allow very weak evidence by polluters, with a requirement for very strong evidence to prove something is dangerous.

    America is truly fucked.

  25. Attack on Science by mspohr · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Here's an explanation of what's going on... same method used by tobacco industry.
    https://thinkprogress.org/sena...

    --
    I don't read your sig. Why are you reading mine?
  26. "a little pollution is actually beneficial"? by SlaveToTheGrind · · Score: 4, Informative

    I know it's Mother Jones, but how in the world do you twist the actual text into that kind of soundbite?

    In addition, this proposed regulation is designed to increase transparency of the assumptions underlying dose response models. As a case in point, there is growing empirical evidence of non-linearity in the concentration-response function for specific pollutants and health effects. The use of default models, without consideration of alternatives or model uncertainty, can obscure the scientific justification for EPA actions. To be even more transparent about these complex relationships, EPA should give appropriate consideration to high quality studies that explore: A broad class of parametric concentration-response models with a robust set of potential confounding variables; nonparametric models that incorporate fewer assumptions; various threshold models across the exposure range; and spatial heterogeneity. EPA should also incorporate the concept of model uncertainty when needed as a default to optimize low dose risk estimation based on major competing models, including linear, threshold, and U-shaped, J-shaped, and bell-shaped models.

    No wonder they didn't quote the actual language in the article.

  27. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by werepants · · Score: 1

    Your point would have been better if you didn't make it a partisan thing.

    Good quote from a guy whose stuff I like: "In our online interactions, we have a choice of being a smartass and showing people how dumb they are, OR maybe convincing skeptical new people to consider our opinions. Unfortunately for fellow smartasses, we only get to choose one :-)"

  28. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by bobbied · · Score: 1

    The current state of political debate doesn't distinguish between types of radiation, much less the exposure levels.

    How many reporters don't understand the difference between a microwave's radiation and inhaling cesium dust or radon exposure? I'd say most. I commonly see warnings about cell phone radiation exposure like it's the same as fallout from a nuclear blast.

    --
    "File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
  29. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I think that "reality has a liberal bias" being ranked as insightful instead of trite is evidence of a liberal bias. Intelligence being heritable is a reality, but saying it, is a faux pas in liberal circles.

  30. Could be a good thing... by werepants · · Score: 2

    I am generally deeply skeptical of what Trump is doing to the EPA, but I don't actually see a problem with the text - it's a good thing to investigate response models to various toxins, radiation, etc. and use the most appropriate one for determining policy. A linear model is almost certainly incorrect for most cases, and could just as easily underestimate the harm as overestimate it.

    The problem comes in if this is used to implement unjustified deregulation, which is certainly a concern with this administration. It's hard to say if that's the case without more context though.

    1. Re:Could be a good thing... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A linear model is almost certainly incorrect for most cases

      It would help the discussion if the "linear model" concept were clarified. Basically the linear model extrapolates harm from some heavily contaminated population to everyone. If 0.020 sieverts of ionizing radiation kills 1 of every 10 people in a year then 0.02E-9 sieverts must kill umpteen thousands of people every year.

      Trouble is that the the effects aren't really linear at low doses. We know this because different geographical regions have different levels of ambient ionizing radiation, yet this can't be measured by differences in harm. People living in parts of Colorado get a lot more radiation than most parts of the US (due to high concentrations of uranium in the rock, etc,) but — when you factor out the victims of radon contamination — there isn't any significant difference in outcomes for CO inhabitants.

      The obviously false linear model has been the basis of all governance since forever. This is bad science and should change. Naturally this is characterized as some great criminal enterprise perpetrated by the eb1l corporates, etc. So much for "science based" government.

  31. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by hey! · · Score: 1

    It's not a partisan think. I'm a liberal myself. It's that people across the political spectrum make ridiculous arguments.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  32. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Apparently, using scientific research to inform regulatory policy and protect public health is being "militantly liberal" now.

  33. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I'm about as conservative as they come and I routinely read a lot of sites for my news.

    Oh, so you vote Democrat then considering that they are having a more economically conservative politics that doesn't increase the deficit as much?

    Or are you "conservative" in the sense that you just want to throw out the Mexicans and are willing to burn down the country while doing so?

  34. Never Forget by PopeRatzo · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just a reminder to you younger Slashdotters, that there was a time, before there was an EPA, where several of the Great Lakes had all their fish dying, there were rivers in Ohio that would burst into flames and several American cities where the smog was so bad that the air was a yellowish-green even on a cloudless day. And not just cities like LA and Cleveland, Pittsburgh, but also Houston, Atlanta, and Dallas and many others.

    A Republican president created the EPA in 1970, and within a decade and a half, you could find Lake Trout and Salmon in the Great Lakes again, there are even fish in the Cuyahoga, and people could actually breathe in cities without coughing up brown phlegm again. Corporations adjusted to the new regulations and the '80s and '90s saw a booming US economy with widespread improvement across all economic strata.

    We are being ratfucked by our own government. If your big issue is "feminists are taking my jobs!" and supporting this administration in order to "own the libs and SJWs", you are what is known as a useful idiot, and you are hurting yourself.

    --
    You are welcome on my lawn.
    1. Re:Never Forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      EPA == good

      EPA following kneejerk unsubstantiated poorly researched claims == bad

      In California, Starbucks must label their coffee as "contains materials known to cause cancer", because of Proposition 65. Never mind the fact that the research also indicates you need to drink 300+ cups a day to get anywhere near the amount that was shown to cause cancer in a laboratory animal-- One molecule is enough to require the label.

      There's got to be a middle ground, where the sane people are.

    2. Re:Never Forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing wrong with a couple dead fish and flammable river or two if it's creating lib tears. #MAGA

    3. Re:Never Forget by PopeRatzo · · Score: 0

      In California, Starbucks must label their coffee as "contains materials known to cause cancer", because of Proposition 65.

      Now if that had anything to do with the EPA, you might have a point worth considering in this discussion.

      There's got to be a middle ground, where the sane people are.

      I hate to break this to you, but if there is this "middle ground, where the sane people are", you won't find Trump or any Republican, for that matter.

      --
      You are welcome on my lawn.
    4. Re:Never Forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And yet, Starbucks can still sell coffee in California (and they do, by the acre-foot), and consumers can decide for themselves whether or not they want to take the very small risk that their drug habit will have negative long-term effects on their health.

      If that's the downside, you're making a stink about something even less harmful than coffee.

    5. Re:Never Forget by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Labeling *is* the middle ground - the extremes are banning on the one end, and free rein on the other. Labelling allows people to make informed decisions about their purchases.

  35. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm not a liberal or a conservative, but this is actually a reasonable approach. Toxicity is always about dosage and basically everything is toxic at some dose. In particular the evidence that all radiation exposure, not matter how small, causes cumulative damage has come under scrutiny because the original research was extrapolated to those levels. That doesn't mean it's necessarily wrong, but additional research is needed to validate the conclusion at those very low levels. We need a more balanced approach that doesn't assume that the results of exposing mice to levels of chemicals that are far beyond what any person is ever likely to be exposed to (relative to their body mass) means that they are not safe for humans in small doses. That's a very safe, conservative approach, but it has a real cost and that conclusion is not necessarily supported by the science.

  36. Just like LNT by Luckyo · · Score: 2

    The faster we get rid of various versions of LNT, and actually get reasonable scientific definitions, the better. Our bodies are designed to easily handle certain amount of toxins, carcinogens, radiation, etc. It's a part of normal metabolic process.

    The problem is when we receive more of a dose of aforementioned things than our natural metabolic, immune etc processes can handle. When that happens we get sick, poisoned, killed or suffer long term cell damage that leads to cancer. The worst offender by far in this category is the radiation LNT model. It's been long debunked (yes, you get a significant radiation dose by flying, no, it's not a carcinogenic factor to fly to your yearly holiday because the additional dose is much lower than surplus of your natural cell repair mechanisms held in reserve).

    Same applies to toxins, poisons, carcinogens and so on. What we need to know is not just that "this material/process can be toxic/poisonous/carcinogenic" but "how much of an exposure to this needs to occur for the toxic/poisonous/carcinogenic effect to actually occur in human body".

    1. Re:Just like LNT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is we aren't exposed to these things in isolation. Rather, we are exposed to these toxins, carcinogens, etc. in unknown, and probably unknowable, combinations. What are the safe limits for all those combinations of things we are exposed to?

      It reminds me of a study that said if you take 5 or 6 prescription medications, you are very likely to have an adverse interaction between the meds.

    2. Re:Just like LNT by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you volunteering for the job of being gradually exposed to greater amounts of toxic substances so that we can refine the model and figure out where those thresholds are?

      I don't want to.

      Just because my skin can heal from minor cuts doesn't mean that getting cut is a good thing.

    3. Re:Just like LNT by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      When you don't even understand what the difference between "getting cut" and "flying to your destination" is.

    4. Re:Just like LNT by Luckyo · · Score: 1

      So basically, you think that flying to your destination is ok, but drinking on that flight will kill you?

  37. Easy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Because the paragraph is written in incredibly vague language, most scientists were unable to explain which pollutants or regulations were the prime targets."

    Easy: Every by-product of industrial production that make republican backed corporations shitloads of money.

  38. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reality has a liberal bias. Sorry if that pisses you off.

  39. Re: wtf /. by Cmdln+Daco · · Score: 1

    I voted for Clinton twice, then I voted for Bush twice. But at least I never voted for Obama.

  40. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reading the examples of Hormesis out there ... things don't look so great for hormesis. I'll take the threshold.

  41. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    He is conservative in the sense that he does exactly what his corporate masters tell him to do, even lie if it gets him into a position where he can provide greater satisfaction to said masters

    Pretty much kavanughs all the way down

  42. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You pretty much proved it with your righty-blindness and false equivalencies

    Thanks for playing

  43. like bananas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That explains the minions? They're all fucking mutated because of bananas.

    Oh, wait, bananas are real and radioactive and minions aren't. That applies to radiation inside the body too.

    1. Re:like bananas? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      God damn you are a fucking retard. Look up strontium 90 sometime, especially its replacement of calcium in bones.

  44. Re:wtf /. by johnny0099 · · Score: 1

    you lost me at: "I voted for Bush Jr. twice"

    --
    Get your dogma outta my yard!
  45. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Insightful

    Reality only seems to have a liberal bias because of how off the rails conservatives have gotten over the past couple decades.

    How have conservatives gone off the rails, exactly? Because from where I'm sitting, it's the liberals that have gone completely off the rails, out-right attacking their own country while holding mutually exclusive views as being some sort of sacrosanct universal truth.

    It's liberals that are obstructing everything the democratically elected President is doing. Liberals that are inventing reasons and false accusations to derail the President's Supreme Court pick. Liberals that are demanding that we both treat men and women as exact equals in every way while at the same time demand we give special treatment to women to make up for the ways they differ from men. Liberals that have declared that "sex" and "gender" are somehow different things describing the same thing. Liberals that are rewriting the rules so that what used to be considered small talk is now a "microaggression." Liberals who are declaring that the rule of law does not apply to men when accused by women. Liberals who declare that if you are a white male, you have no place in modern society. Liberals who have told everyone that they cannot succeed through hard work, and that if they do anyway, it's thanks to the government letting them. And it's liberals that are attacking new requirements that requires the EPA to use real, repeatable science and not just any P-hacked study.

    I don't know what world you live in, but from what I can tell, it's not conservatives who have completely gone off the deep end - it's the left.

  46. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

    With this comment:
    can tell you that Fox has it's bias but it's pretty obvious to me that they are the LEAST biased of the major cable network related websites

    You pretty much just pegged what is wrong, first you think fox has anything to do with actual news and not entertainment, pandering to a certain world view.

    Do you still believe Sadam had something to do with 9/11 and had chemical or nuclear weapons?

    You realize you are the least likely to be informed about the real world by listening to Fox News?
    So much so that if you watched no news at all you would be better informed?

    https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/northamerica/usa/9288158/Fox-News-viewers-worst-informed-study-finds.html
    https://www.forbes.com/sites/quora/2016/07/21/a-rigorous-scientific-look-into-the-fox-news-effect/#251316fc12ab

  47. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You understand that it was the conservatives that held open the Supreme court for 10 months when Obama was President right? You are complaining because Democrats are finally playing dirty like Republicans have been for at least a decade. Republicans have had a win at all costs mentality going back at least 20 years.

    You know what happens when a Democrat is accused of sexual misconduct? They quit because the party pressures them into it. Al Franken was accused of much less as well. Roy Moore was poised to win but residents came to their senses to vote a Democrat instead of a pedophile. Kavanaugh has enough black marks against him that any other President in history would have withdrawn the appointment and found someone less controversial.

    How are women being granted special treatment? What proposal are you referring to? My guess is that there is none and you're just repeating the same BS the Fox or Alex Jones spew all the time.

    It is quite rich that you say liberals are declaring "that the rule of law does not apply to men when accused by women. " Mostly what they do is shout derogatory remarks at the women until the accusers shut up. Deny deny deny, that is Trump's single strategy when it comes to controversy.

    Good luck finding liberals that thing the white male has no place in society, again, you're just repeating the same Alex Jones BS.

    I'll give you a little test. Who are the most well known "liberals?" Here's a hint, Bill Maher is a white dude, hint, Bernie Sanders is an old white dude, John Oliver, Steven Colbert, John Stewart, the list goes on. You're way off base and I welcome you to come back to planet Earth because you clearly are living someplace else.

    Now let's attack your most basic principle. I know of no one and you know of no one that is completely conservative or completely liberal. There are things I think should be changed and things you think should be changed. (Those are liberal ideas.) There are things I think are going well and thing you think are going well. (Those are conservative ideas. )

    Dumping social security in favor of 401ks or other private investment options is not a conservative idea. It is a stupid idea but that is a different discussion. You might want abortion to be banned and return us to the time where women were doing to the tune of 100,000 a year. That is more conservative because you're returning to how it was before Roe V Wade.

    It scares me the lack of history perspective from the Republicans right. Most things are the way they are today for a reason. If you're going to tear it apart you better be prepared to deal with the shitstorm that it was holding back. The EPA needed teeth to actually stop our lakes and rivers from burning. Now we're defanging them and hoping what? That a Democrat will come into power so you can blame them for the problem and then watch as they start cleaning it back up.

    People like to laugh a Democrats screaming tax and spend. Republicans just spend. The more they can borrow the better. Remember when there was a conservative principle that said not to carry debt? Now we have a President who calls himself the King of Debt. Democrats at least try to balance the budget. It only happened when Clinton was in office because Republicans wouldn't let him spend any money on anything. Guess who got the blame for all the base closures though? Many Vets today hate Clinton for what happened to the military even though it was Republicans that forced the budget issues leading to their problems.

  48. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Team Blue and Team Red both arguing over polygraph tests, neither and no one pointing out that polygraph tests are pseudoscience. The culture war consumes all.

  49. Re: wtf /. by Obfuscant · · Score: 0

    Do you still believe Sadam had something to do with 9/11 and had chemical or nuclear weapons?

    Don't know and don't care about his involvement in 9/11. I do remember laughing my ass off watching Wolf Blitzer live on CNN diving out of view because of incoming SCUD missiles carrying chemical weapons from Iraq (run by Saddam), so I know from reliable sources he had chemical weapons.

    I also know about the yellowcake that got sold to Canada, so if he didn't have current, working nuclear weapons he had the starting materials.

    You realize you are the least likely to be informed about the real world by listening to Fox News?

    I'm curious how you rate Rachel Maddow and Keith Olbermann on the "real world news" scale. If you're going to skewer Fox for bias, let's not forget the other side.

  50. Coal Protection Agency by hdyoung · · Score: 1

    Hmmm. Given the types of people that the current administration have put in charge of the EPA, I'm wondering myself what this could possibly be aimed at...

    Could it be coal?

    Nah. That's just my liberal-leaning reaction. Trump has obviously looked at the current standards for chemical exposure, consulted the experts, and identified areas where chemical regulations could be loosened in a way that still reasonably protects the health of American citizens.Why look at all the public health issues and environmental protections that Trump and his constituents care deeply about:

    There's... coal.... no wait. Already said that.

    Um.... coal.

    Also.... coal?

    (maybe oil too, but not nearly as much as coal. MAGA!)

  51. Re:wtf /. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1, Insightful

    You understand that it was the conservatives that held open the Supreme court for 10 months when Obama was President right?

    I remember a lame duck President hoping he'd get his nominee through the process before he left office. I do not remember that nominee facing ginned-up accusations of sexual misconduct and "drinking problems" from 36 years prior to his nomination, while he was still in high school, nor do I recall a demand for unending FBI investigations into his alleged misbehavior from 36 years ago. "Just another 20 people you should interview, what's another 20 people?" That's an actual question from an actual (I assume) news reporter at the Senate press conference this morning.

    Maybe it happened and the news media of the time just ignored it?

    You know what happens when a Democrat is accused of sexual misconduct? They quit because the party pressures them into it. Al Franken

    You're presenting this like it is a positive quality. If Al Franken did nothing, then his party pressuring him to resign is a Bad Thing. It's pandering to baseless accusation and innuendo. It's virtue signaling. "Look at how virtuous all us Democrats are, we forced Franken to resign at the first hint of trouble." Like I said, that's not a good thing.

    Kavanaugh has enough black marks against him

    Unsubstantiated and unproved "black marks", to the extent that people who the accuser claimed were there and observing the activity deny being there at all. Accusations are accusations, not proof. Unfortunately for Franken, there were pictures.

    Now we're defanging them and hoping what?

    There is nothing in the proposed regulation that defangs the EPA. Hyperbole much? Apparently not, you're terrible at it.

  52. Re:wtf /. by jedidiah · · Score: 1

    > You understand that it was the conservatives that held open the Supreme court for 10 months

    Yeah. That's JUST LIKE wiping your ass with the Bill of Rights by embracing a lynch mob mentality in order to scuttle the other party's nominee.

    THIS example is the perfect demonstration of why liberals have completely jumped the shark. It's anyone's guess what part of the Bill of Rights you will trash next.

    I seriously worry about liberals now FAR more than fundies now. At least some fundies embrace the idea of "love the sinner, hate the sin".

    --
    A Pirate and a Puritan look the same on a balance sheet.
  53. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Reality has a militant bias. Sorry if that pisses you off.

  54. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Democrats didn't pressure Al Franken to resign. What happened was the Democrats were using false pedophilia accusations against Roy Moore (seems to be a bit of a theme) and the hipocracy of ignoring an accusation WITH PICTURE EVIDENCE eventually grew to be too great. Eventually the media shamed Al Franken into resigning by pointing out the blatant hipocracy of trying to use "MeToo" while ignoring pictoral evidence.

    Also, if you look far enough back in their post histories, you can find the usual suspects here defending Franken in spite of the pictures.

  55. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Insightful

    Obama's nominee was put forth OVER HALF A YEAR BEFORE THE DAMN ELECTION. There was no 'lame duck' about it. It was the same old 'no we're assshats only out for ourselves, fuck everyone else we won't even attempt to compromise' from the extreme right wing fucktards (i.e. 'Republicans').

  56. Re:I was just explaining this to an outraged liber by hey! · · Score: 1

    Polygraphs aren't pseudoscience; but there's a lot of pseudoscience around polygraphs. People can't deal with anything that's complicated, so (as needed) people will regard a polygraph as practically infallible or utterly useless. In fact their performance is better than chance, which is useful, but not decisive.

    --
    Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
  57. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Yes. Presidents do not get to name justices to the Supreme Court during a presidential election year. It's called the "Biden Rule," after the senator who created it, Senator Joe Biden.

    Who was he again? Oh, right, Obama's Vice President. Guess he never thought his own rule would come back to bite him like that.

  58. Well then, by jtgd · · Score: 1

    ...relax regulations because of the assumption that a little pollution is actually beneficial.

    Thank God humans evolved, thus ending the 4.5 billion year dearth of pollutants that was holding back all the species on the planet. Since the mid 19th century we've been making things so much better!

    --
    J
  59. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Slashdot is somewhere to the right of Mussolini. Itâ(TM)s a bunch of bitter old men still living in their mothers basement and complaining about how SJWs kept them from having the awesome life they still feel entitled to.

  60. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obama's nominee never faced any charges because he wasn't even given a single hearing for 10 months. 10 months! During which, the SCOTUS was unable to decide at least one case because of a 4-4 deadlock, upholding the lower court's ruling. It was straight up a power play because they abused their constitutional right of advise and consent. They were openly discussing keeping the seat open for Clinton's entire term(s) as well. Up to 8 years. You can't think that's OK for anybody to do. However now the norm is set. This is how we do things now. The party controlling the Senate may keep a SCOTUS seat open for as long as it takes for one of their guys to get elected president. As the faith in institutions fray, Republicans are now ramrodding through a nominee who does not have support of the people. The last institution that has any faith is about to lose it in the eyes of the people it governs. With little faith in all three branches of government, we are set for a revolution. Maybe not soon, but the die is cast. You need to think hard about how you, personally, contribute to this in the way you vote. When I vote, I punish abuse of power, no matter who the political party is. I punished Democrats for doing away with filibuster on all other judicial nominations. I punished Republicans for the SCOTUS seat fiasco. And I intend to punish them again this cycle for a very, VERY long list of abuses of power the past 2 years.

  61. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Go to hell you fucking partisan shit stain!

  62. Re:wtf /. by thegarbz · · Score: 1

    Kavanaugh has enough black marks against him that any other President in history would have withdrawn the appointment and found someone less controversial.

    Let's assume for a moment that Kavanaugh is innocent and that all the stories about him is completely fabricated, he still should have his nomination withdrawn.

    Ignoring senators questions, purposefully not answering or dodging questions, misrepresenting witness testimony, and his verbal political attack all make him unfit to sit on many courts, much less on the supreme court.

  63. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    You need to go read what the âoebiden ruleâ was.

    It was a speech Biden gave where he wanted to delay Supreme Court confirmation hearings till after the election to reduce the politicization of it. This rule was never codified in anyway. The only reason people think it was, is because Mitch McConnell implied/mislead it was

    But donâ(TM)t trust me on it, find the full speech and its context yourself if you want.

  64. Re:wtf /. by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    They tuk err jerb!

    But seriously I have no issue with Mexicans or Hispanics... That want to come here legally. Matter of fact I just hired one that worked for me at a previous company because that company wouldn't give him a raise in 3 years. I've been trying to get him for a little over a year but he's company loyal. He is also here legally. And is a better American than a lot of other people I know. The point here is most of us have no problem with immigration. We have a problem with illegal immigration.

  65. Re:wtf /. by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    Do you realize the minority's that "never vote republican" are very religious? Black white Asians you name it they have a religion and are very defensive over it some to the point of killing you for not believing.

  66. Re:wtf /. by Highdude702 · · Score: 1

    Oh the irony.

  67. The new regs are likely to be unconstitutional by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    " Because the paragraph is written in incredibly vague language, most scientists were unable to explain which pollutants or regulations were the prime targets."

    If this is indeed the case, then it runs afoul of the Supreme Court's "plain English language" standard of interpretation of the law, where a reasonable practitioner of the art in question should be able to read and understand the law without having to be coached by a lawyer.

  68. Death From The Right Wing by JimSadler · · Score: 1

    Obviously the EPA is crippled by current right wing politics. The right wing loonies should be forced to drink only water from Flint !

  69. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I do not remember that nominee facing ginned-up accusations misconduct and "drinking problems"

    You know who else didn't face accusations? Neil fucking Gorsuch. The reason Kavanaugh is facing accusations and obstruction is because he has a history that is filled with problem drinking and sexual innuendo, and he has repeatedly lied in testimony. He's a terrible nominee who should have been withdrawn and replaced with someone without the baggage he has.

    But I will say, you do have incredible username-content synergy. Everything you post is pure obfuscation. The next time you post something accurate will be the first.

  70. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Don't forget the lying. The constant, non-stop lying. Dishonest people have no business being judges of any sort.

  71. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you for your perfect example of how off the rails the American right has become. Even most right wingers disagree with your points. Most of what you're complaining about is "science", not liberals. You can beef with science all you want, but you can't win unless you provide disproving evidence. So far all the evidence is on the "liberal" side; even the majority of right wingers accept that, although begrudgingly.

  72. Re:wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone in law enforcement is 100% certain Kavanaugh did it. Even the super conservative Trump supporters that I know all shook their head in dismay when they realized that Kavanaugh was unabashedly proving his guilt with his responses. That response during the testimony is a dead giveaway. Nobody gets that flustered and afraid from a very basic line of questioning.

    You can call them unsubstantiated, stamp your feet in anger, and deny the facts all you want. Science has proven that Brett Kavanaugh is a serial rapist.

  73. Re: wtf /. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    HAH you fell for that shoddily made youtube video? You do realize the guy that made that video (for a joke) has admitted it's just a joke right? And you actually took it seriously?!?

    No wonder you are able to believe Fox News :P You are among the most gullible people in the history of the entire world.

  74. Re:wtf /. by Obfuscant · · Score: 1

    Obama's nominee was put forth OVER HALF A YEAR BEFORE THE DAMN ELECTION. There was no 'lame duck' about it.

    Some people call anything after the midterms "lame duck", but during the last year certainly is "lame duck" by any definition.

    fuck everyone else we won't even attempt to compromise'

    You mean like the compromise to call for another background investigation to get Kavanaugh approved by the judiciary committee, which resulted in a demand for more background investigation after the compromise investigation was over? Flake was inexperienced in the process; he's learning the hard way.

  75. Remember When? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Remember when the Republic Party stood for, among other things:

    - personal responsibility;
    - accountability;
    - consequences for the actions of the individual.

    Bret Kavanaugh was investigated based upon his actions. The "liberals" had nothing to do with his drinking, his partying, his (alleged) sexual assaulting ways. But do continue to push the narrative that "Democrats made poor Bret Partay Hardy!"

    The political Right have abandoned all their "values" and stand for little more than racist immigration policies, fawning over the rich and powerful, screwing the poor and weak, and control of the political establishment. They have sold their souls for 40 pieces of silver, just as a certain Apostle once did. What was his name? Judas, was it?

    Whatever happened to Judas? Ohhhh, riiiightttt.

  76. No science required by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The EPA doesn't need science to make it's rules. With the Republicans in charge, we live in a post-science world. The only thing they need to consider in making rules is how it affects corporate profits.