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Many Pay High Investment Company Fees For Services They Don't Use, Survey Shows (consumerreports.org)

Penelope Wang, writing for Consumer Reports: If you are investing in stocks, bonds, or mutual funds, you have a wide range of options to help manage your portfolio -- everything from traditional brokerages to mutual fund companies to online financial firms. But as consumers search for an investment company, many pay little attention to the fees they're being charged, according to a just-released Consumer Reports survey of more than 46,000 CR members. Four out of 10 surveyed said they weren't sure what they paid in fees. And of those who knew the costs, only 60 percent rated their investment company in our survey as Excellent or Very Good on the amount charged.

"Hidden and confusing fees are proliferating across the marketplace, making it hard for consumers to know what they're getting for their money, and to comparison shop across providers," says Anna Laitin, director of financial policy at Consumers Union, the advocacy division of Consumer Reports. "It is concerning that so many investors don't know how much they are paying in fees and that many of those who do understand the fees don't appear to think they are getting their money's worth," she says.

95 comments

  1. News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Am I on the wrong website? Since when is this news for people who exchanged all their humanity for money?

    1. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Crashmarik · · Score: 4, Interesting

      Am I on the wrong website? Since when is this news for people who exchanged all their humanity for money?

      Oh come on man. Look at the tech industry these days, not only has just about everyone given up on their humanity, they have also sold out their intellectual integrity and any morals they may have had for money, and the chance at a reasonably priced rental.

    2. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by mentil · · Score: 2

      Not like the financial industry is a paragon of morality or intellectual integrity. Usury has had a bad name for millennia, and the proliferation of questionable economic theory (that just happens to benefit the rich), and bank bailouts, should drive the final nails in that coffin.

      I'm surprised the investment companies aren't more of a confusopoly, considering related financial services (banks, credit cards) are. Might be down to better competition.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    3. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by mentil · · Score: 1

      Also, humanity is overrated. I'm just waiting for better VR tech, then I can spend some quality time with my Waifu.
      People chuckle about sexbots, but virtual significant others will come before even that. An AI that can accurately simulate every facet of an SO is difficult; one that can simulate only enough to be the best lover you've ever had is FAR easier, just like how drawing an ugly person takes far more effort and skill than drawing an impossibly beautiful one.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    4. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You've been getting nailed in the butt since you were six, BeauHD. Don't be a cliff clavin.

    5. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by NicknameUnavailable · · Score: 1

      A bit of misplaced blame there. Everyone wants to get by, but we have ~30% taxes on income, ~35% taxes on corporate profits, ~5% taxes (average) on sales, 2.5% average inflation compounded annually since the 1980's, etc - all in all getting your money to the maker of a product you're looking at paying out about 80% of that just in taxes before it reaches the poor bastard assembling the thing (and that's a best case scenario when you're buying direct from a manufacturer, it only gets worse from there.) Historically societies have collapsed right around the 50% taxation mark, we're long overdue for that and everyone (very likely every software developer, engineer, and other nerd on this site included) is in the exact same boat of thinking about how to get the most out of their clients without alienating them in the process.

      TL;DR: The issue is taxes, not people being greedy on the civilian side.

    6. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Crashmarik · · Score: 2

      A bit of misplaced blame there. Everyone wants to get by, but we have ~30% taxes on income, ~35% taxes on corporate profits, ~5% taxes (average) on sales, 2.5% average inflation compounded annually since the 1980's, etc - all in all getting your money to the maker of a product you're looking at paying out about 80% of that just in taxes before it reaches the poor bastard assembling the thing (and that's a best case scenario when you're buying direct from a manufacturer, it only gets worse from there.) Historically societies have collapsed right around the 50% taxation mark, we're long overdue for that and everyone (very likely every software developer, engineer, and other nerd on this site included) is in the exact same boat of thinking about how to get the most out of their clients without alienating them in the process.

      TL;DR: The issue is taxes, not people being greedy on the civilian side.

      You're right taxes end of things. But think about how the people who actually benefit from them have turned the electorate against itself. Taxing people to build a 100 billion dollar high speed rail line that is nothing but graft ? Distract the electorate with a satellite to police other states (U.S. and foreign) carbon emissions ?? Or start up another war promoting really strange people over those that are qualified and force everyone to address them by whatever they feel like ?

      If anyone goes against it, sick the mob on them. Heck if they start to forget their place, destroy someone for making a joke or wearing the wrong shirt, to remind them.

    7. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      Re the prior comment. Man I do need my coffee but the gist is correct. People in tech have allowed themselves to become whipped dogs, to just get by. They allow themselves to be easily manipulated by pardon the term fairy stories, while they are being robbed.

    8. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sexbot is a wide goalpost, if you don't define it. Marilyn Monrobot is a long way off, humanoid robots are expensive. While robotic sex gadgets are basically here now.

      A digital partner has wide (ie diverse) acceptance rates on the other end. That is, us. Some lonelier types will take any steps they can to mentally construct an affectionate companion into whatever's available now, as I'm sure you know. Waifu was once an obscure moniker for the most thorough of these.

      Conversely, most of us (ie the masses) will currently insist that an AI simulation will never be any sort viable companion and that's totally weird and creepy you guys are so sad there's no such thing as a computer that passes as a human it's not like we came up with that exact concept and even named a test 70 years ago.

    9. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What you call "humanity" is just a collection of values that serve to keep working-class people trapped in the working class, and easily available for exploitation.

    10. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by anegg · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Since when is this news for people who exchanged all their humanity for money?

      If the saying "early is on time, on time is late" had a corollary in personal economics, it would go something like this: "Investing is keeping up, saving is falling behind."

      Investing is a normal activity for people to engage in, especially since interest rates on ordinary savings accounts haven't been keeping up with inflation for quite a while. I don't think you have to have exchanged all of your humanity for money to have some concern for how a confusing fee landscape might impact an ordinary mortal's putting money away for a rainy day/retirement. Nerds who have managed to get a little ahead might be very interested in understanding how to avoid being fleeced while investing.

    11. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I'd extend that a bit. Saving (getting interests) *never* keeps up with inflation over any significant amount of time. There may be short periods when inflation drops but there's an overhang of higher interest on secure bonds and accounts that were bought before the drop, but over the long term interest is always below the rate of inflation. If you want your money to keep up with or beat inflation, it has to be invested in something that inflates along with inflation, or faster. That's stocks, real estate, etc. Dividends also, from well-chosen companies, tend to keep up with inflation or only fall slightly short. If you want bonds that keep up with inflation, you're not going to be focusing on "investment-grade" - probably closer to junk, where the risk is more like stocks but the liquidity is worse, and not long-term.

      One amusing marketing trick I've seen locally, recently, is savings with an OMG HIGH interest rate - on the first $500 only. Once your balance gets big enough to notice, the rate drops to the usual pittance, or even lower to compensate for the rate on the first $500. That's a nasty teaser.

    12. Re: News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      over the long term interest is always below the rate of inflation

      That's a truly impressive false claim. See US I-Bonds for example. Or familiarize yourself with actual CPI tables and then compare those to historic one-month CD rates.

      Yes, after 2009 we've had low rates like you'd expect post-recession. But the general rule is rather the opposite: even shorter term smaller savings instruments pay more in interest than the rate of inflation. And the Fed will have us right back there within about 15 months.

    13. Re:News for Wall Street, stuff that steals money? by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      If I had mod points I'd give them to you. Instead, I'll just mention that back in '82 when I was just 23 yrs old, with $600 to my name, I made my first stock purchase (60 shares of Detroit Edison), because I knew I could do better there than what I was getting from the banks. I reinvested the dividends, through the company's dividend reinvestment program (DRIP), at 5% off of the market price, and no fees. Somewhere along the way, I sold off the original shares. but what remains is pure profit in the mid $30k range. Not a lot of money these days, but that was a good start. These days, I wouldn't recommend individual stocks to anyone who doesn't have a serious amount of time to do research. Go with an index fund, and dollar cost averaging (put the same amount in every month no matter if the market is up or down). Retire early.

      --
      Just another day in Paradise
  2. You mean speculants got played by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah. Nobody is really an investor. If you are not giving the company a substantial chunk of its start capital you are just a speculant. Investors are not invested with money only but with emotion and have interest for the company to grow and make and improve products. Speculants on the other hand don't actually care.

  3. The thing is by Arzaboa · · Score: 1

    Everyone knows it and they expect it. If people didn't expect to get ripped off on some level they'd be moron's.

    --
    I wake up laughing -- Bruce Willis

    1. Re:The thing is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      they'd be moron's

      I guess you're the expert on that.

    2. Re:The thing is by lgw · · Score: 2

      I don't think it's widely known just how much a "full service broker" is a racket. Paying someone else to manage your money is generally a terrible idea. It makes sense when you're setting up a trust fund for your idiot grandkid, maybe, if you can afford to just add that much more to the trust. But in general, the only way you'll come out ahead paying a broker 2% of your account annually is if he's doing illegal insider trading on your behalf (and unless you're in the 0.01%, he's not).

      --
      Socialism: a lie told by totalitarians and believed by fools.
  4. Blaming the victims much? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    No, I do not expect anyone to be a criminal.

    And ye, make no mistake, theft, robbery, fraud, usury, racketeering and profit, interest and "intellectual property" are all crimes, and the same kind of crime too: Taking money, and giving nothing back in return. (Every case of giving back something of non-equal value can be split into a case of a fair deal and a case of giving nothing back. E.g. in the case of a sale, the latter is called "profit".)

    And if somebody *is* a criminal, I can expect me and my social group to punish him.

    Of course, if the ones with the biggest sticks *are* said criminals, then they write rules (laws) that say that they are not criminals, but nice people, with happy feelings, ALL of the time, and we have no way of punishing them. At least until we manage to get the bigger stick.

  5. But in Australia... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Obviously the survey didn't include people in Australia... cause in Au, you pay for services which are never even offered!
    even better, when your dead, your billed for services which you couldn't use (as your dead), even though no such service is actually provided anyway.

  6. ISPs by darkain · · Score: 2

    WOAH, sounds just like Comcast and CenturyLink!

  7. Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Unless you're a very high net worth individual, you probably don't have access to the sorts of funds that charge a percentage of assets under management and even if you did you'd be better off without the professional traders. Instead you probably pay commission on trades and the financial industry is setup to get you into a trading mindset. They're always trying to get you into this or rotate out of that so that they can make extra trade commissions off of you. Warren Buffet was right when he observed that you should treat trades like an extremely scarce commodity. The example he used was of a punch card with 25 punches on it representing all of the trades that you will make in your lifetime. If you don't want to own a security for 10 years then you sure as hell don't want to own it for 10 hours or 10 minutes. If you think that's crazy then consider this. Warren Buffet defeated all challengers in his ten year charity benefit investment competition starting in 2008. How did he do it? He bought the S&P 500 Index fund and sat on it. Buffet won handily with an average 7.1% return, including the time period of the Great Recession, against a runner up of 2.2% average return for the next best actively managed portfolio. Think about that the next time an investment broker pitches you a financial product or a trade. The old adage still applies. If it sounds to good to be true it probably is.

    1. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i like the part where you invest/speculate on a security via broker and the broker wants to be paid for the work s/he doing for you.
      in return for your money you get a "promisary note" in your email or snail mail that says that the broker has NOTED your exchange of money for a piece of paper that registers the transaction (at a certain price).
      the really good part is that your investment/speculation might never hit the overall market at all and thus not be reflected in the numbers; rather the broker just took your money, used it on the real stock market to bet against you ... probably shorting the (paper) position with overwhelming leverage only to buy it back later for cheaper and informing you "so sorry, i cannot sell your *cough* panic *cough* order ..."
      if you think that you have access to the REAL (stock) market via a stock broker then you are probably delusional: a stock broker is the equivalent of "buffer bloat" in the financial world, or maybe it's the equivalent of the american "electoral college"?

    2. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by ytene · · Score: 2

      This might be an accurate statement in the US, but it's certainly not true worldwide. I am a (very small scale) UK investor, primarily investing a monthly contribution to an ISA account (UK-specific, limited tax-free savings). I chose to invest, via a "fund supermarket" into a primarily equities portfolio (composition varies).

      This operates in exactly the way you describe, but the OP and your comments both stand. For example, if you are a "buy-and-hold" investor, then paying for the benefits of a fund supermarket, when you are not actively trading your portfolio, could soon become expensive. The platform I use bills out at half of one percent of balance per year.

      At first blush that might not sound like much, but say you've got $100,000 (or £100,000) invested and say you're just cranking the handle each month, adding at the rate of say 500-1000 monthly. You're going to pay *at least* 500 yearly in fees: for what? You're making 12 transactions - all purchases. Say each of those transactions is for 1000... Now let's do the math.

      500 / 12 = 41.67...

      So, each month you're buying say (£/$)1000 in additional stocks, for which you're paying (£/$)41.67 in transaction fees. In other words, the fees you're paying amount to 4.17% of the transaction value.

      And the real kicker is that the more successful *you* are - i.e. the better your fund accumulates in value, the *more* that is taken from you in fees - taken by a company that has done absolutely nothing to help enhance the value of your investment. A fund supermarket is a terrific means to simplify your investing, but it's a huge drain on your wealth through cunningly-disguised fees.

      Unfortunately for most of us, your observations are largely entirely correct - unless or until your personal wealth rises to the point where you would be considered a "High Net Worth" individual (which today is going to mean a net worth of at least 10 million), then your legal options as an investor are to chose between a variety of schemes that are carefully designed to rip you off. Above that threshold, then the biggest opportunities that come your way are likely to be in the form of tax breaks - because you can afford to swing very large sums of money in to investment vehicles that are simply not available to the man-on-the-street.

    3. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by ytene · · Score: 3, Informative

      I may have got this completely wrong, but didn't a certain very large and well known Wall Street bank get found out from doing exactly this?

      If I recall, the ruse went something like this:-

      1. A client of the bank used the trading platform provided by the bank to put in a purchase for a large enough quantity of stock that it would likely have the effect of adjusting the price of that stock. 2. The bank made a determination that this would be a "market moving" trade, and so, using an "ultra fast" computer link, ordered that precise amount of the stock for the bank's own portfolio. 3. In response to the bank's purchase, the price of the stock went up. 4. Then the bank processed the purchase order from their client, except that what actually happened at this point was that the bank sold the client the shares from the bank's own portfolio, because of course the bank had just "beaten the client to the punch". 5. The bank booked the difference in prices as an operating profit.



      Having said that, it's worth bearing in mind that this sort of practice is only really effective in high frequency trading scenarios. If the client is adopting a buy-and-hold strategy [something along the lines of a Warren Buffet approach] then, excepting the odd period of extreme volatility [witness last week's sell-off], perhaps coming just in time to bolster Q3 earnings?, those sorts of short-term variations won't have so much impact on the long-term growth of a stock or the market in general.

    4. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by mentil · · Score: 4, Informative

      FYI this is called Front Running and is illegal. Market specialists were accused of doing this back in the 70s IIRC. High-speed trading scenarios aren't required if the brokerage only makes loose guarantees of how long it'll be before your trade executes.

      --
      Corruption is convincing someone that the selfless ideal is the same as their selfish ideal.
    5. Re: Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's why you set the price when selling...

    6. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      The platform I use bills out at half of one percent of balance per year.

      OUCH.

      Fidelity and Vanguard in the US have a variety of index funds with a 0.05% load per year or less. You fellows in the UK are paying too much for that service.

    7. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by nealric · · Score: 3, Informative

      That's not really true. A lot of small-time investors are invested in funds that charge significant fees based on the amount invested. Almost all mutual funds have some sort of percentage fee, though it is quite small for the better index funds. On top of that, many retail investors are paying a "financial adviser" (really a salesperson) a percentage of assets under management (often 1-1.5%). Total fees can easily be greater than 2% a year. That doesn't sound like much, but if you are a retired person, that amount represents HALF your annual income (not including social security).

      The sad thing is that all these fees are rarely necessary. Simply investing in low-fee index funds from the likes of Vanguard or Fidelity gets your fees down to a nominal level (like .05%). Indeed, trading makes no sense for the retail investor, but fees on trades are rarely the biggest fees retail investors pay.

      You do make a point about hedge funds, which are designed to fleece the rich. They are often worse than retail mutual funds, traditionally charging a "2 and 20" (i.e. 2% of assets invested PLUS 20% of the return). Then, pile on private equity investments that add restrictions to liquidity on top of all that. But, of course, they have a slick "wealth manager" that plays golf with them and makes them think they are getting "exclusive" opportunities because they are oh so special for being rich.

    8. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How about 4.5% in 2 hours?
      I've done that. Momentum day trading is fun.

    9. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by _merlin · · Score: 3, Informative

      It depends a lot on the broker and market - different countries have different rules. US rules are pretty lax and let the broker get away with skimming money because they're only required to provide a client with the current best round lot price even if the order can be satisfied with an odd lot in the market at a better price. Also, some brokers actually do give you access to the stock market and allow you to use various execution strategies on their platform.

      It's a bit different with derivative markets where the broker may be creating their own instruments (options, futures, CFDs, etc.) - in this case the broker creates the product and sets the price. You can't trade against other participants, only the broker. You're pretty much guaranteed to be paying unfair premiums in broker market derivatives.

      The main function a retail broker provides is managing risk for small clients. The exchange isn't going to deal with investors directly because of settlement risk, i.e. the risk that someone can't deliver cash to cover their buys and/or stock to cover their sells by settlement time. Brokers and other exchange participants (e.g. market makers) are required to show that they have adequate working capital and risk control procedures to manage the risk to the exchange's satisfaction. If there's any failure to settle, it's the broker who's on the line. The broker then applies their own risk management methodology when vetting investors and setting limits on their trading.

      Yes, brokers are a point of friction, and they do add to transaction costs. Ideally, competition should drive prices down. As risk management systems are improved/automated, the price brokers need to charge can be reduced. If entrenched brokers are charging too much, upstart brokers can undercut them. Of course you also need a regulatory environment that facilitates a fair market for broker services.

      Oh and Goldman Sachs are cunts - we all know that.

    10. Re: Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yea I beat Warren Buffet. UP outperformed S&P500 for the 10 years starting in 2008. I only had 2000 starting cash though.

    11. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      unlike with hamburgers, you don't see the people making the transaction having taken a bite from it ...

    12. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by mysidia · · Score: 2

      you probably don't have access to the sorts of funds that charge a percentage of assets under management

      Uhm, wrong... Most mutual funds, index funds, REITs, etc, and even simple commodity ETFs' management compensation works this way.

      Annual percentage of assets under management is by far a most common way that fund managers receive most compensation for most funds; the only real way of avoiding such charges is to manage it yourself or find a personal broker willing to make a deal with you to do it for only commission (which likely makes the commission expensive and incentivizes your broker to make more frequent trades/rebalances at your expense) --- then you still pay various commissions on stock or asset transfers.

      The company managing a fund generally charges an annual percentage of the Net Asset Value, called the "expense ratio" of the fund, typically a very small percentage on simple index funds, for example: 0.04% for SPYV;
      leveraged funds, or actively managed funds generally have higher costs involved, and sometimes the annual and other fees are
      different for different classes of shares on the same fund, depending on whether they are Institutional or Investor shares, and
      within there may be class A, B, and C options.

      The additional ways funds are compensated for their management include:
      * Performance Fees -- charges scaled based on the percentage increase in the NAV that occurred - The manager's "performance" in growing the valuation of the fund

      * Commissions or load costs when a customer deposits into a fund or purchases shares

      * Sell commission when a customer sells shares or withdraws their money

    13. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by anegg · · Score: 1

      That's not really true. A lot of small-time investors are invested in funds that charge significant fees based on the amount invested. Almost all mutual funds have some sort of percentage fee, though it is quite small for the better index funds. On top of that, many retail investors are paying a "financial adviser" (really a salesperson) a percentage of assets under management (often 1-1.5%). Total fees can easily be greater than 2% a year. That doesn't sound like much, but if you are a retired person, that amount represents HALF your annual income (not including social security). The sad thing is that all these fees are rarely necessary. Simply investing in low-fee index funds from the likes of Vanguard or Fidelity gets your fees down to a nominal level (like .05%). Indeed, trading makes no sense for the retail investor, but fees on trades are rarely the biggest fees retail investors pay.

      Well said. The best book I ever read was https://www.amazon.com/Only-Investment-Guide-Youll-Ever/dp/0547447256. Coming from a blue-collar background with no family history of success in money management beyond my parent's getting a VA-backed mortgage, I bought it after I had gotten out in the workforce in a tech job and started wondering what I should be doing with my excess cash (a novel concept to me). I made some cautious trades in individual stocks and some options, guided by a broker who had picked me up in his stable of marks, but didn't know how to know what I was doing. This book, along with my own experiences and other information gleaned here and there, helped me understand how to NOT get fleeced. I'm not sure that the original article's "proliferation" claim is true - there have always been a lot of ways the unwary will pay for investing, but knowing that there is a need for caution is the first step towards NOT being a patsy.

      Getting involved with Vanguard early on through my company's 401(k) plan was another good thing. Understanding the limits on my abilities, and investing mostly in no-load, small administrative fee index mutual funds managed by Vanguard helped me make the most of what I had over the last 30 years. Boring and safe has worked out very well.

    14. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Rob+Riggs · · Score: 1

      Unless you're a very high net worth individual, you probably don't have access to the sorts of funds that charge a percentage of assets under management

      That's just not true. All of the financial firms you see advertised on TV (Edward Jones for example) is marketed to middle class families and charge a % of assets under management.

      --
      the growth in cynicism and rebellion has not been without cause
    15. Re: Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Some of the uk platforms cap the annual fee on etfs, which can be near equivalents to the index tracking funds (similar expense ratio, small spread). You do pay dealing fees though, but if you are buy and hold and keep to a small number of etfs then it doesnâ(TM)t cost too much.

    16. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by oddaddresstrap · · Score: 1

      IIRC, both Buffett and David Gardner (Motley Fool) have said they would have better overall returns if they never sold anything they bought. Sure, some went to zero, but they were made up for by ones that came back.

    17. Re:Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What about pension funds? The majority charge large annual management fees which are a percentage of the capital invested.

      As your anecdote suggests, picking a tracking fund with a low management charge frequently works out better than actively managed funds with high fees.

    18. Re: Fees Don't Matter When You Don't Trade by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      competition should drive prices down

      Competition did do that, it's called Robinhood and there are no commissions. They make their money the same way all the traditional brokers do: by having access to all of your capital. Robinhood just doesn't make you suffer the indignity of ALSO charging you to trade.

  8. Eh, isn't this the US standard? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Lie to potential customers about the price then tack whatever you can think of on the bill?
    Doesn't every bussiness do that?

  9. So you think you could invest on your own? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The banksters are getting their share from your money anyway, whether you invest it yourself or have it invested by them.
    But I'd bet there is a start-up out there ready to disrupt the banksters with a blockchain solution.
    Or A.I.
    I always seem to confuse those 2.

  10. a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 401K by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just remember that people...a 0.5% reduction in fees is often a 40% INCREASE in your pension when you retire. The numbers are so small i.e 0.5% that most people don't seem to do the math or care. But here's how it works

    Your average return is probably around 4-6% each year if you are 60/40% bonds/equities or similar (this can be higher or lower obviously) for general employee 401Ks that most people don't look

    So your REAL return is minus inflation lets say that's around 2.5% - so you are actually only getting 1.5%-3.5% ..

    Your 401K provider then takes 0,5-1.5% of this!! That's basically saying they take no risk and can take 40-100% of your return for providing an IT platform, some customer service and linking to exchanges and brokers...

    Frankly its ridiculous - its like Microsoft charging you a % fee for how much you make from its products...investment products should obviously be charged at a flat fee i.e 40USD/ mth like any other service...but then, that's why they can afford to lobby politicians and drive a porsche whilst the people who retire on their 401Ks live out a meager lifestyle and wonder where their money went!? All because they can't be bothered to look at their 401K or plan for the future...its a great system for the motivated to rob the unmotivated.

    Take heed...investigate what your paying and move to index trackers or trusted funds that charge more BUT RETURN MORE TOO!

  11. Never mind by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In Europe the fees have to be stated explicitely by law. People still don't get it. Morons.

    QED

  12. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Shaddap Clive.

  13. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by SCVonSteroids · · Score: 1

    ...investment products should obviously be charged at a flat fee i.e 40USD/ mth like any other service...but then, that's why they can afford to lobby politicians and drive a porsche whilst the people who retire on their 401Ks live out a meager lifestyle and wonder where their money went!?

    No. People aren't going to PAY 40$ a month (or any amount for that matter) to invest. That's silly and you know why because you explained the reason people don't seem to "care" about the 0.5% yourself. They don't even notice it. It'll hurt when they run the numbers once it comes retiring time; but not as much as if they didn't invest for retirement at all, like most people nowadays seem to do.

    --
    I tend to rant.
  14. Just use Vanguard... by steveb3210 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Seriously, just use Vanguard.

    less than 10 basis points for alot of the mainstream indexes and no commissions...

    1. Re:Just use Vanguard... by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

      Bingo. Plus it is run by computer to rebalance the funds so the load fees will always be low.

    2. Re:Just use Vanguard... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It is not specifically Vanguard. Index funds in general tend to have low fees. My Fidelity account charges $5 because I am not using a managed fund. Note a comparison of FUSEX and FFTHX. The follow the same general trend, but one pulls away from the other. That is the difference in brokerage fees. Scroll out five years to see the difference that it makes.

  15. News for nerds? by Applehu+Akbar · · Score: 1

    This is a very real problem, but in what universe is this within the Slashdot remit?

    Next up - refrigerator shelving that cracks and yellows before its time!

    1. Re:News for nerds? by aaarrrgggh · · Score: 1

      Some of my best investment ideas came from /. This was especially true in the early years. So, I will give them a little slack on this one.

      Unfortunately most people have no idea how to manage their money. This has led to requirements for fiduciary oversight that adds layers of management and cost.

      The mutual fund situation though is really sad, especially in most 401k’s. Most funds fail to outperform their benchmark, and the fees are way too high for the service provided. There were a few that were worth the money— Fidelity ContraFund was an obvious one back in the day. The manager of the fund expressed the problem though— as a fund gets bigger there simply aren’t as many good opportunities to really differentiate one fund from another.

      The high net worth broker funds are a pretty good scam as well. I compared my brokerage account 1, 3, 5, and 10-year performance to a broker trying to get my business, and even before fees I was killing him. My only reason for talking to him was that I was having a challenge diversifying away from AAPL, which at the time was about 105% of my (leveraged) portfolio.

    2. Re:News for nerds? by Roger+Wilcox · · Score: 2

      "...stuff that matters." It isn't a hit piece or a promo. The issue potentially affects all of us. I'd say in most universes this post has a fine home here on Slashdot.

  16. Investment companies are a racket by bradley13 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    For normal people, investment companies are a racket. They exist to take your money...and keep it.

    If you go to an investment brokerage that actively manages your money, they not only have their own fees, they also love to buy into high-fee mutual funds that give them a kick-back. My mother had her money with a name-brand brokerage, with a broker she considered a friend - and they still kept buying and selling these high-fee mutual funds. The buying is bad enough, but cashing out and buying into another fund a year later is... Well, it's very clever. For the broker. Who is fulfilling their primary goal of keeping their clients' money for themselves.

    Normal people wanting to invest really have only two choices:

    - Take charge of your own investments. Learn what you're doing, and buy stuff for the long-term. If you buy a stock, buy it with the intent to keep it for several years.

    - If that's not your thing, they buy low-fee index funds. In addition to the market index funds, there are also more specific ones out there. The point is, they are funds with little management, and hence very low fees. Buy into index funds, and sit on them for the long term.

    --
    Enjoy life! This is not a dress rehearsal.
    1. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      The described behavior is called "churning" and it is a form of fraud. It may sometimes be financially responsible to ditch one fund and buy a similar fund in the same year, though. This is a mechanism to "capture gains or losses" by effectively cashing out of a long-held fund. The intent here is that you already have gains/losses that offset this amount. In this way, tax exposure is limited.

      As to the advice of fund with low fees... I point to the Warren Buffett million dollar bet (http://fortune.com/2017/12/30/warren-buffett-million-dollar-bet/). He won and was basically able to outperform most managed funds because the fees did not eat into his profits. The managed funds rarely outperformed his index and when it did, the fees usually removed that gain.

    2. Re:Investment companies are a racket by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

      This comes at a pretty great time for me. My wife and I last week discussed reviewing our investment plans. We're still around 20 years away from retirement age but we've neglected it for too long. We both contribute to RRSPs through our employers and the employer match a certain percentage of our contribution. We've maxed it out ever since it started, around 10 years ago or so.

      I check my portfolio maybe twice a year and have never been happy with the fees. When I'm making money on the investment, I don't mind paying a certain fee, but it's grating when I'm paying fees when they're losing money. Before any smarty-pants jumps in, yes I am aware that markets go up and down, but I feel ripped off paying a couple hundred in fees for the privilege of losing money.

      We're meeting with a financial adviser this week to discuss our finances. Both our companies and the firm they use for managing our RRSPs offer financial advisers, but we want someone independent with no skin in the game. We made it very clear when booking our appointment that we're not interested in moving our RRSP so I'm hoping to get some good advise.

      The index fund option is very interesting, the wife and I both agreed we should go down that route and reading the Warren Buffet article lends more credence to that strategy. Will be interesting to hear what this adviser says.

    3. Re:Investment companies are a racket by jittles · · Score: 2

      We're meeting with a financial adviser this week to discuss our finances. Both our companies and the firm they use for managing our RRSPs offer financial advisers, but we want someone independent with no skin in the game. We made it very clear when booking our appointment that we're not interested in moving our RRSP so I'm hoping to get some good advise. The index fund option is very interesting, the wife and I both agreed we should go down that route and reading the Warren Buffet article lends more credence to that strategy. Will be interesting to hear what this adviser says.

      Best of luck to you. My experience with financial advisors is that, even when you're paying for their time, they try and convince you to do the most boneheaded things in order to maximize their income. I honestly believe that they are more despicable than the stereotypical used car salesman. I once had one try to convince me to refinance my mortgage to a HIGHER interest rate and could provide no real justification for it. However, the paperwork he showed me made it clear that he got a commission on that loan. I am sure there are honest advisors out there. And the type of advisor matters. I think the only type of advisor that is legally obligated to act in your benefit instead of their own is a fiduciary, but I may be mistaken.

    4. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This, I pay 5 bucks to trade stock. Be it 100 shares or 10000 shares. My brokerage wants me to let them advise me, but I just politely say no thanks. They get zero fees besides the trade commission. But I don't fool myself, they also get to use my shares for "short" purposes. They do ok.

    5. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was doing option 2 for years with my retirement funds until I signed up with a broker. After that my gains improved even when taking their cut into consideration.

      YMMV.

    6. Re:Investment companies are a racket by nealric · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Do yourself a favor. Ignore the financial adviser and just open an account with Vanguard or Fidelity. Put 70% of your money in a total stock market index, and 30% in a total bond market index. Rebalance annually (i.e. reallocate so you don't drift too far from 70/30). That's literally all you need to do. The financial industry wants you to think it's complicated so they can skim fees for "managing" or "advising."

    7. Re:Investment companies are a racket by jittles · · Score: 1

      Do yourself a favor. Ignore the financial adviser and just open an account with Vanguard or Fidelity. Put 70% of your money in a total stock market index, and 30% in a total bond market index. Rebalance annually (i.e. reallocate so you don't drift too far from 70/30). That's literally all you need to do. The financial industry wants you to think it's complicated so they can skim fees for "managing" or "advising."

      I will add that if you have a certain amount of money in the account that Fidelity (and probably Vanguard) waive the annual account fees and you just have to pay the fees on the funds (which partially go to the investment company). I am more aggressive than 70/30 but I have a lot longer to wait for retirement than just 20 years.

    8. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ETFs are a thing that might be worth looking into as well. An ETF is like giving a check to a big company, and they take your money and use it to buy a mutual fund. You don't own a part of the mutual fund, but your ETF is structured to give about the same payout as the mutual fund, without the difficulties of buying/selling.

      The advantage of the ETF is they are easy to trade, you can go to vanguard.com or charles shwab (I like the charles shwab website more) and buy an S&P 500 ETF very easily. Low fees, easy to cash out if you need to.

      Worth doing research into. Think how much time it took to earn whatever money you are investing, and spend some of that time reading up. If in doubt, S&P 500.

    9. Re:Investment companies are a racket by jonesy16 · · Score: 2

      As someone who just recently switched careers to be a financial advisor, I find your experience to be disheartening. I spent twenty years as an engineer but didn't feel fulfilled because I couldn't see a direct impact of my labor improving the lives of the people around me, so I wanted a way to more directly benefit those around me. I agree with the general sentiment in this thread that it's hard for the average investor to quantify the financial benefit of working with an advisor on an account with fee-based billing.

      Vanguard (and others) have done research on this (https://advisors.vanguard.com/VGApp/iip/site/advisorsec/researchcommentary/article/IWE_ResPuttingAValueOnValue) and have quantified the value of an advisor at somewhere between 1.5 and 3.0% on average (and this is Vanguard saying this). Many people are somewhat short-sighted by the decade long bull market in US equities where it's been hard for any active strategy to outperform, but a lot of value from working with a professional comes from behavioral coaching during long bear markets, as well as tax strategies closer to retirement.

      I sympathize with not wanting to pay someone else for something I feel capable of doing on my own. I hate paying an electrician when I can do basic electrical work, despise hiring a painter or dry-wall installer to little repairs here and there, and don't even get me started on paying for insurance. The true value you get from any professional isn't the daily value they add to your life, it's the way they swoop in to save you during an emergency. The story I like to tell is about (of all things) my insurance agent (and I'm not here to ding or promote anyone specifically so I'll leave names out), but you could show me all the commercials in the world about how I could save 15% by switching to some online insurance company with no local office, and nothing you could say would motivate me to switch. I have a personal relationship with my agent, and I can say with 100% certainty that if I were on my lawn watching my house burn down at 2 AM, my agent would be there as fast as he could to put his arm around my family and me to say "I know this looks bad, but I'm going to take care of it, let's get you to a hotel and don't worry about a thing." That's where professionals are worth every dime, but you have to work with someone who genuinely cares about you and not their take home pay.

      So if you want to go it alone, you certainly can (I send many people that direction if it's best for them), but if you find a good professional and give them a chance, there are many ways they can add value to what you're doing. Financial Advisors (and CFP's in particular) are there to help with all aspects of your financial life, including tax planning, estate planning, risk management, education funding, charitable giving, etc.

    10. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Great advertising piece. Reading between the lines: if you think you can do it alone, good luck sucker! There's some truth to that, but a person who's aware of what's going on, has a plan, and is willing to spend some time tracking and managing things (what's your personal billing rate?) can in fact to a fair job on their own, with a little luck. Just be aware that even the much-vaunted Vanguard has some ringers with high expenses, and if they're your 401K manager (you have to have a manager for 401Ks and IRAs) their fees for that (on top of whatever the funds themselves charge) are not small. Many others are worse, but the fees take a good chunk off the account if you're a small contributor (say, low pay, part-time work, or both).

      My feeling is that until you have several $10Ks in a retirement account, you should be buying index funds, and should lobby the employer to use the lowest-management-fee option available for the 401K. Once you have a cushion, you can play with other things.

      In the olde dayze, Consumer Reports provided good summaries of the terms and performance of a wide variety of investment funds. Not often - typically every couple of years - probably because it was a lot of work. They've been recommending low-fee index funds for years, and generally (but not always) have liked Vanguard's and Fidelity's offerings. They've occasionally turned up other good possibilities, too, and warned people off highly-marketed funds with high fees and spotty performance. These days, they don't seem to put all the background information into their stories - perhaps recognizing the ADD tendencies of most Americans. I miss the details.

    11. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do yourself the real favor and use Robinhood so you're not even paying those jerks at Vanguard or Fidelity. Then buy low-expense-ratio exchange-traded funds like SCHB, ITOT, or SPTM. Total cost: $.03 per $100.00.

      Also, don't put any money in bonds unless you might need it in the next couple of years. Bonds are for suckers, particularly bond funds. This myth that they're less volitile or less risky is one that will inevitably be shattered. What's true, though, is that they consistently underperform everything else over anything but the short-term.

    12. Re:Investment companies are a racket by jonesy16 · · Score: 1

      I didn't mean for that to come off as an "advertisement" (it's not like I even posted contact information), but I think any person is motivated to justify their value (either to potential or existing customers or to their employer). I also don't think you're a "sucker" for trying to do it on your own. I just don't agree with articles and the following discussion that attempt to speak for everyone when it comes to fees for service. Does it make sense to pay an accountant to do your taxes? How about paying the dealership to fix your car? After all, with access to the internet you've basically got all of the information you need to be able to solve any problem you might encounter.

      You do, however, have limited time in the day and need to prioritize and assign a value to that time. Is it best spent researching the best fund providers or calculating the savings rate necessary to retire at 65? Is hunting down your replacement car part online and then spending two hours in the garage with bloody knuckles worth saving $100 at the dealership? Can the tax accountant find an extra deduction for you to justify their fee in filling out a 1040 form? The answers to these questions are not universal, they are different for everyone.

    13. Re:Investment companies are a racket by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

      Oh man, I dunno how comfortable I feel putting my hard earned money with a company named after a robber. A well intentioned robber perhaps, but a robber nonetheless.

    14. Re:Investment companies are a racket by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

      Forgive the question but when you say "total stock market index" and "total bond market index", are you saying I should split my money thus:

      > 70% of the money in an index that only invests in the stock markets and the remaining 30% in an index that only invests in bonds?

      I believe that's what you're saying but would love confirmation of my understanding.

    15. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Uberbah · · Score: 1

      I spent twenty years as an engineer but didn't feel fulfilled because I couldn't see a direct impact of my labor improving the lives of the people around me

      You could drive past whatever bridge/reservoir/building/car you helped engineer and see what it was doing for people's lives at any time.

      I wanted a way to more directly benefit those around me

      By touting investments that may or may not make money, but will eat at the people putting down all the cash and taking all the risk with fees. What a humanitarian you are.

    16. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Chalex · · Score: 1

      The main thing to look at are the annual fees for the index fund. Real highway robbery is 1% or so. Standard Vanguard index funds should be less than 0.1%. For example, the "Vanguard 500 Index Fund ETF" is 0.04%. If you can get an equivalent through Robinhood at like 0.03%, that's good but the main thing is just to pay higher than .1% or so.

    17. Re:Investment companies are a racket by albeit+unknown · · Score: 1

      Never rebalance in a taxable account if it means paying capital gains. It's no different than panic selling in a crash, in that you'll lose 23+% of your gains depending on the state.

      At most, redirect new money and dividends to asset classes who have fallen behind. They may never catch up, but that's OK.

      Who are some of the people screaming the loudest about rebalancing? Investment companies and advisers. They skim off money on every transaction. No profit is made from people who buy and hold.

    18. Re:Investment companies are a racket by jittles · · Score: 1

      Forgive the question but when you say "total stock market index" and "total bond market index", are you saying I should split my money thus: > 70% of the money in an index that only invests in the stock markets and the remaining 30% in an index that only invests in bonds? I believe that's what you're saying but would love confirmation of my understanding.

      An Index Fund basically buys key stocks that it believes will follow the general trend of whatever exchange it is tied to. So if the entire exchange goes up by 18% an index fund would be expected to mirror that change closely. I think what the GP was referring to are funds that are not tied to a specific exchange but try and mirror the US stock markets in general. But like the Dow Jones Industrial Average is basically an index that tracks the NYSE. If you look at the prospectus for these kinds of funds they generally have less than 1% fees on them. I actually do have one high fee fund that I keep because it has averaged 18% returns for me over the last 15 years or so. That 18% is after the 3 or 4% fee they charge on my holdings every year. Bond index funds behave the same way.

    19. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jerks at Vanguard? WTF? Vanguard is owned by ... anyone who buys Vanguard funds.

      Who owns Robinhood? A bunch of venture capital firms.

      This is some next-level shilling you've got going on here.

    20. Re:Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think its vaguard that have stock/bond funds that are a certain percentage and automatically rebalance. you might have to decide between 60/40 and 80/20 instead of 70/3 but the automatic rebalancing makes it that much more turnkey.

    21. Re:Investment companies are a racket by froggyjojodaddy · · Score: 1

      Ah, thanks for the additional info

    22. Re: Investment companies are a racket by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would I want to pay Vanguard $20/yr to keep my account open when I don't have to? Why would I want to pay Vanguard $10 to wire my money back to me when I don't have to? Why would I want my free trading to be limited to Vanguard ETF's instead of all US equities?

      A Vanguard customer may "own" Vanguard, but they're still paying those fees.

    23. Re:Investment companies are a racket by nealric · · Score: 1

      That's a good point. I should clarify I only rebalance my 401k and Roth accounts. The fees for doing so are effectively nill. In a taxable account, you can manually "rebalance" by simply adjusting how you invest new money.

  17. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You are absolutely correct.

    However, obviously percentage is too difficult a concept for most Americans to understand -- https://science.slashdot.org/s...

    so it IS really too much to expect the average American to understand how to compare one percentage against another percentage.

  18. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you don't have enough money to pay your rent for the next month and keeping the lights on is a difficult proposition funding your retirement isn't exactly high on the list of priorities.

  19. No Shortage Of Alternatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no shortage of low cost alternatives for those that wish to invest on their own.

    Indeed, there is at least one service (Robin Hood) that enables people to trade stocks and options for free. Literally, zero commission to trade stocks. The catch? It's not a full service broker, so you don't get all the services features, bells, and whistles that a full service and "over priced" broker provides.

    If you're feeling the need to roll the dice there are options. Pun not originally intended.

  20. Corporate theft is the US economic model by Required+Snark · · Score: 1, Interesting
    If this is not obvious to you by now then you deserve to end up poor, hungry, sick and homeless. It's not your country, it belongs to banksters, international corporations and Trump and his corrupt cronies. They all thrive by stealing the wealth from the entire county.

    Once you are kicked into the gutter it will be too late. There is short window where America's side into a third world country can be reversed, but it won't last long.

    The current set of Republican grifters must be unseated and then prosecuted for their crimes. That, unfortunately, is only the beginning, because they will only be replaced by a different set of professional looters. The only way out of this mess is for voters to elect candidates who are more honest then what we have now. It's going to take decades, but it's that or dictatorship will prevail.

    --
    Why is Snark Required?
    1. Re:Corporate theft is the US economic model by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure this is because of Republicans or Democrats...its the general political system. As far as I can see:

      If people stay in politics they get fat and greedy and swayed by election funds rather than their conscience or people's needs

      If democracy is used - i.e people actually vote for something they want - its called "populism" and the politicians say that they can't have it (mainly because it removes their gravy train)

      Politics exists to divide the people (democrats / republicans whatever) so that they are distracted from the reality (which has always been true in any human system):

      There are the elites and the masses. The elites give just enough to the people to prevent rebellion, but take most of the resources for themselves. They use many tactics, saying they are "closer to God" e.g kings and queens, saying "you'll go to heaven later" so spend your life doing what I want e.g building a church, working in a deadend job; creating hierarchies of good and bad (educated good, uneducated bad) - to prevent you from realizing one thing:

      Everyone is basically equal on the whole planet and there is no real reason why they all shouldn't have the same thing...

      Capitalism is the only way we have figured out how to use the human incentive structure to motivate people to provide for others. But it almost always gets manipulated and the motivated elite will always beat the unmotivated masses in this game.

      Socialism is passive (take "from rich" to give to the unmotivated); communism creates a Govt hierarchy of people who don't obey the rules. The only way forward without theft would be to remove human beings from command - a benevolent dictatorship where someone is thinking long term and has no motivation to steal because they already have everything and will have it forever. Maybe computers will do this and rule us all one day....

  21. Re: a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Those are really high fees too. That is one of the elements I strongly look at when purchasing. Thankfully, my provider has several no transaction fees along with very low fees. (Mutualism and ETFs). There are also some bracketed funds which reduce fees even further depending on your investment. They had closed one of those out several months ago and bumped me to the cheaper fund for free. I think they launched with a little too much granularity.

    Costs are easy to analyze, but it does require reading.

  22. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Everyone accepts a huge percentage of their paycheck going to the government, why would they care about 0.5%?

  23. Someone has to say it clearly by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    If you do not put your retirement money into Vanguard Index 500 Fund that tracks the S&P 500, you're not playing the odds. It's automatic, so nobody at Vanguard's compensation is likely to be increased by decreasing your total return, low-fee and tracks 500 stock-index so it's diverse and transparent.

    In terms of time-periods similar in length to a normal American's career, the returns earned from dollar-cost averaging into the market are probably the best you're going to do with the lowest risk. Over short terms, volatility and risk increase. But retirements now, routinely go more than 15 years and you won't need to spend all of your money at one time, just about 5% per year, for most of us, so even in the first 5-10 years of retirement having a large portion of your liquid net worth in Vanguard Index 500 is likely a winning strategy.

    Another popular retirement investment strategy is to buy canned beans & ammo by the pallet.

  24. Obama's Admin had a rule going in place by rsilvergun · · Score: 1, Insightful

    that investment firms would be legally required to have their clients best interests at heart (Fiduciary Responsibility and all that).

    I'll give you 3 guesses what happened to that rule when the administration changed....

    BTW, what the *bleep* is this doing on /.? I get that we're an aging demographic but is this a slashvertisement or something? Does the parent company of /. own the linked article? Ah well.

    --
    Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
  25. News for nerds, stuff that matters by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Maybe 10 years ago.

    Does slashdot even know what this site is about anymore?

  26. Re:a 0.5% reduction is fees is a 40% INCREASE in 4 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    With retirement funds, it's common - almost universal - for the IRA or 401K manager to take a monthly or quarterly (rarely, only annual) fee on top of whatever % comes off the fund assets. It's extremely rare to find one that charges no fee, and if it in fact doesn't that's usually compensated for by other fees or a higher expense %.

    Bottom line: you're gonna pay Wall Street no matter what. Your job is to minimize that payment while gaining some of the general price increases that occur over time (hopefully beating inflation in the process). There are lots of low-commission brokers, and most don't charge a maintenance fee once you have more than some reasonable minimum account balanced (after all, your account stocks are being used as backing for other transactions when you're not trading them). If you manage your own investments (which can't be done totally on autopilot, but should not be day-trading either) those brokers are a good place to be. ALL mutual funds, though, take a % for management; some take other fees as well (commissions, marketing charges, etc.) - again, do your homework and pick a decent alternative. Index funds are very good for most people, but there's a place in most portfolios for a little active management too (be VERY careful to read all the fine print!) as a hedge against following sentiment-drive market moves.

  27. Money mag is enough by 140Mandak262Jamuna · · Score: 2
    Twenty dollars a year. Read and learn the basics. Stop after about 10 years, they keep repeating the same thing. Paying more does not get you any better advice.

    Dont watch any financial news channels, There is not enough info to fill 24x7. They fill it with fluff, speculation and misinformation. Makes you trigger happy, second guess yourself and trade. You lose time and money.

    Most retirement planning advice is bullshit. They assume you will spend in retirement as much as you are spending when you were earning and have no flexibility in spending. Estimate you expenses into a four categories: Essential (food, shelter, clothing, medicine) Discretionary (travel, entertainment, charity), Indulgence, Principle Protection (money to be reinvested on good years). First goal, save enough for essential without touching the principle, then discretionary. Then for Principle protection. Then for indulgence. Spend less on lean years. Spend more on good years. Reinvest in good years to hedge against inflation.

    --
    sed -e 's/Chuck Norris/Rajnikant/g' joke > fact
    1. Re:Money mag is enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Thing is medical care is a big unknown in your yearly expenses as you age.

    2. Re:Money mag is enough by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Shit, they are a big unknown before you retire! The only thing keeping me from retiring right now at 52 is health insurance. The premiums for private insurance are 800-1000/month! They've gone up under Obamacare. So I keep working for the benefits (and the cash).

  28. Get a target date fund... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    and you don't even have to rebalance.