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World's Longest Sea Bridge Opens After 9 Years of Construction (go.com)

Chinese President Xi Jinping inaugurated China's latest mega-infrastructure project on Tuesday: The world's longest sea crossing. From a report: The 34.2-mile bridge and tunnel that have been almost a decade in the making for the first time connect the semi-autonomous cities of Hong Kong and Macau to the mainland Chinese city of Zhuhai by road. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge spans the mouth of the Pearl River and significantly cuts the commuting time between the three cities. The previously four-hour drive between Zhuhai and Hong Kong will now take 45 minutes. One section of the crossing dives underwater into a 4.2 mile tunnel that creates a channel above for large cargo ship containers to pass through. The project came in over budget -- with Hong Kong alone investing $15 billion in it -- and delayed, as it was originally slate to open in 2016.

108 comments

  1. Many Chinese died by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To bring us this bridge...

    Hopefully it doesn't have an exposed thermal exhaust port.

    1. Re: Many Chinese died by UnknowingFool · · Score: 1

      It'll be fine as long as there are no magic space wizards.

      --
      Well, there's spam egg sausage and spam, that's not got much spam in it.
    2. Re:Many Chinese died by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And many Chinese will die when it inevitably collapses.

    3. Re:Many Chinese died by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      About 20 people died during the bridge's construction.

      In other words, about the same as for the Brooklyn Bridge -- but the Chinese bridge is far taller and longer.

  2. Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    America doesn't build great infrastructure like this anymore. We're broke and getting more in debt every day. Stock market collapsing, recession right around the corner due to self-imposed tarrif damage. We need a bridge out of this place.

    1. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Jeff Bezos is not broke. Bill Gates is not broke. The US has plenty of money, it's just concentrated in the hands of a few private individuals.

    2. Re:Another win for China by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      A 20 billion dollar bridge is a win?

      Estimate 1% annual maintenance cost, 3% cost of capital.

      800 million/year...US$15,220/lanehour...

      If it actually saved 3 hours/trip that wouldn't be too bad, but it's enabling cars to go to cities with no place to park them. Replacing a few train trips with car trips.

      We'll see how much traffic it gets. Bet it never covers it's costs.

      You should move all your money into Shanghai trades stocks. Do it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We already build most of our giant infrastructure projects years ago. The Chinese are just catching up. We may be getting a bit behind on replacing some of our giant infrastructure projects, but that's different from not having built them in the first place.

    4. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Aww. Those stupid china guys didn't build a twaaain. How awfuls.

      China hasn't yet fostered the huge middle class of malcontent professional email writers to hate on cars from their climate controlled cubes. Give them another two decades.

    5. Re:Another win for China by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

      America doesn't build great infrastructure like this anymore. We're broke and getting more in debt every day.

      The reason nothing is built in America is dysfunctional politics: Gridlock at the national level, combined with NIMBYism at the local level.

      If something on this scale was attempted in America, we would spend $15B just on legal fees.

    6. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      What's that you say? You're incredibly ignorant? You don't say.

    7. Re:Another win for China by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      They already have a train. They don't have parking in Hong Kong and Macau for enough car traffic to justify the cost of the bridge.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      If something on this scale was attempted in America

      Something of this scale is being attempted in the US, and yes, the costs are absurd.

      A $100 Billion Train: The Future of California or a Boondoggle?

      That mess will cost a quarter trillion by the end. Ultimately the stations will be in a bunch of 21st century Detroits.

    9. Re:Another win for China by BKDotCom · · Score: 1

      ...and now it's in need of replacement.

    10. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      a bit behind, LOL

      Properly maintaining and replacing our infrastructure would bankrupt the country at every level: Federal, state and local

    11. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually very few cars will be allowed, presumably only government officials and other "important" people. The vast majority of the traffic allowed on the bridghe will be buses and truckes (and, I'm guessing, tanks if the people of Hong Kong get too uppity).

    12. Re:Another win for China by Kristoph · · Score: 4, Informative

      The bridge is not for private cars. Indeed, the average person is not allowed to drive on this bridge. It primarily for freight and that will actually reduce pollution and to an extent congestion as vehicles can enter Hong Kong from the mainland and leave on the same day.

    13. Re:Another win for China by Hognoxious · · Score: 1

      Estimate 1% annual maintenance cost

      It probably won't stay up long enough for that to be significant.

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    14. Re:Another win for China by PackMan97 · · Score: 1

      Even if we took all the WEALTH of all the billionaires in the US we might be able to run the government for half a year. If you took all the corporate profits we'd be able to run the government for another half a year! Congratulations we funded the government for a year...now the billionaires have no wealth to invest. Corporations have no profits to invest, no money to pay dividends, no money for bonuses to employees. What are you going to do now.

    15. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wait, didn't the US spend $24 Billion on a 1.5 mile road tunnel in Boston?

      It makes $20 Billion for a 34 mile sea bridge linking 3 countries look like quite a bargain.

    16. Re:Another win for China by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The big dig was insane. But it was much more than a single 1.5 mile tunnel.

      Political patronage was also huge, Mass politicians kicked back federal money to their buddies, SOP.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    17. Re:Another win for China by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      A $100 Billion Train: The Future of California or a Boondoggle?

      That mess will cost a quarter trillion by the end.

      I don't think so. California's HSR is on a collision course with fiscal reality. It will likely be cancelled when the next recession comes.

    18. Re:Another win for China by amicusNYCL · · Score: 1

      it's enabling cars to go to cities with no place to park them. Replacing a few train trips with car trips.

      FYI, the bridge is not limited to cars. It is also capable of carrying buses and cargo trucks between the major tourist areas.

      --
      "Our two-party system is like a bowl of shit looking at itself in a mirror." - Lewis Black
    19. Re:Another win for China by ceoyoyo · · Score: 2

      Maybe instead of using a threshold like "billionaire" you could use something a little less arbitrary. Maybe, say, the top 1% of wealth holders?

      You're off with the corporate profits though. US corporations apparently take in about 8 trillion a year in profit. Even the US government, the largest in the world, could operate quite happily on a bit more than a third of that.

    20. Re:Another win for China by Oswald+McWeany · · Score: 4, Insightful

      The bridge is not for private cars. Indeed, the average person is not allowed to drive on this bridge. It primarily for freight and that will actually reduce pollution and to an extent congestion as vehicles can enter Hong Kong from the mainland and leave on the same day.

      Freight may get the most use of the bridge- but they're not the real reason either- politics is. This is a physical link- China to wantaway Hong Kong. Just like the interstate system was originally designed for defence purposes (but gets lots of benefits to trade and travel in peace time)- the bridge is a military and political animal that will get lots of use from freight otherwise.

      There should be no doubt though- this bridge was partially to be a political show to Hong Kong and partially to be a great way to get tanks and troops to Hong Kong quickly should they ever be troublesome about one party rule.

      --
      "That's the way to do it" - Punch
    21. Re:Another win for China by myth24601 · · Score: 1

      Too bad an AC posted that.
      .
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      --
      No matter where you go, there you are.
    22. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, and China knew that their money was paying for a physical connection to Hong Kong, which is hugely politically significant.

      Also, the bridge itself only costed $7 Billion, with supporting infrastructure making up the other $13 Billion.

    23. Re:Another win for China by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "America doesn't build great infrastructure like this anymore."

      This is not about infrastructure, this is a political dominance game.

      Those 2 islands are islands no more.

      If they overstretch the liberties they were accorded, these bridges will be used to send tanks and troops very rapidly.

    24. Re:Another win for China by nospam007 · · Score: 1

      "Estimate 1% annual maintenance cost, 3% cost of capital. "

      As the infrastructure of the US tells us, you can ignore that for decades.

    25. Re: Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Don't be a tard. Trumos tariffs are to get more money for America instead of funding Chinese bridges for the liberals.

    26. Re:Another win for China by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      China already has physical connections to Hong Kong.
      Maybe you should look at a map some time.

    27. Re: Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 5, Interesting

      A big chunk of Phase 1's cost is the tracks between Caltrain & BART @ San Jose and somewhere around Modesto, which will get dual-use... LA-SF, and also SF-Modesto commuter rail. It's needed regardless of LA-bound trains. LA-SF is just frosting on the cake... regional commuter rail is the big prize, because it'll open up the Central Valley as East Silicon Valley.

      Likewise, Brightline intends to extend Las Vegas-Victorville to Palmdale to connect with CALHSR, so you'll also be able to take the train from SF to Las Vegas (probably BEFORE it's 100% HSR the last ~50 miles into L.A.).

      Worst-case, 50 years from now, CALHSR repurposes the bridge structures for vacuum supersonic maglev. The important thing will be ROW-preservation. In 50 years, central valley land will be as expensive & urban as the bay area is today, and CALHSR will be viewed as a spectacularly fortunate real-estate investment, if nothing else.

    28. Re:Another win for China by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Take a look at a map. There are much easier ways to get tanks a troops in to Hong Kong. Like over the land that connects it to China.
      This bridge connects to Lantau Island, not Hong Kong Island.

    29. Re:Another win for China by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Over salt water, no.

      Taking the 'American Association of Civil Engineers' word on needed infrastructure investment is like asking your barber if you need a haircut. I know it's politically convenient right now, but get a clue.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    30. Re: Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 2

      Considering China's enthusiasm for HSR, it does seem bizarre that they didn't just design another ~25 feet into the whole thing to make room for a pair of HSR tracks while they were at it. The marginal cost would have been fairly low, and it would have turned HK & Macau into the equivalent of a casual crosstown trip for each other.

    31. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yep, a lot of parked money that is not part of yearly GDP turnaround. Who has a lot of many tends to keep it (better said, put it into something that holds value).

    32. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Tanks from Macao? Hong Kong is not an island, military can be sent from the north if needed.

    33. Re:Another win for China by hackingbear · · Score: 1

      Don't you know that there are already plenty of roads connecting the mainland and Hong Kong, through the city of Shenzhen; there is no need for another narrow bridge to move tanks.

      Of course, everything the Chinese have been/are doing would have a politically biased interpretation from Americans.

    34. Re:Another win for China by larryjoe · · Score: 2

      America doesn't build great infrastructure like this anymore. We're broke and getting more in debt every day.

      The reason nothing is built in America is dysfunctional politics: Gridlock at the national level, combined with NIMBYism at the local level.

      If something on this scale was attempted in America, we would spend $15B just on legal fees.

      It's true that the American political system is not as efficient as the Chinese one. That's both good and bad. Capital-intensive projects take a long time and money in the US, which is bad. In China, grand projects like $17-billion bridges and $32-billion dams get fast-tracked, as do ghost cities and concentration camps.

    35. Re:Another win for China by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      There should be no doubt though- this bridge was partially to be a political show to Hong Kong and partially to be a great way to get tanks and troops to Hong Kong quickly should they ever be troublesome about one party rule.

      If this bridge were so critical to the movement of tanks and troops, then it would be a horrible way to move them. Destroy a handful of sections longer than basic temporary bridge equipment and you have a 34 mile long bridge to nowhere. If you can operate behind the spearhead then you can bottle up troops and equipment on the bridge.

      No thank you.

    36. Re:Another win for China by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

      Political patronage was also huge, Mass politicians kicked back federal money to their buddies, SOP.

      You say that like its a bad thing.

      Ba-dum-bum!

      But really I'm making a serious point.

      Graft is bad, and wrong, and illegal (three different things) - no question, full stop. But most of the "patronage" is actually paying people for the cost of inconvenience you are subjecting them too.

      People here love to decry the horrors of NIMBYism, but in fact people have rights and interests and property, and are right to defend those things when they feel so moved. Big infrastructure projects impact many people and if you don't want them to exercise their right as a free people to take your ass to court you need to pay them for their trouble. This idea offends lots of geeks and nerds, but if so, they definitely should never be in charge of civil engineering project of any kind.

      --
      Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
    37. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You mean a bridge that can easily be blown up? Perhaps it's news to you, but China already garrisons several regiments in HK, and has several bases located in HK.

    38. Re:Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Do you want to know the REAL difference between "boondoggle" and "valuable transportation infrastructure"? About 50-100 years (at least, insofar as COMPLETED infrastructure projects go... projects that get started & abandoned prior to being completed to useful length don't count).

      In theory, the NEC was a "boondoggle". The Pennsylvania Railroad never made a profit on it due to the astronomical cost of maintaining it as electrified railway. Yet it's the reason why today, you can casually make day trips between New York and Washington without burning most of the day. Infrastructure has a funny way of doing that... hemorrhaging money at launch, losing money for years... then gradually, over time, becoming so important that disruption for even a few weeks would be DEVASTATING and UNTHINKABLE (hence, most of Amtrak's current problems with the NEC, and the London Underground's problems... they desperately need to do basic maintenance work on century-old tunnels, but can't shut them down, so they have two choices... defer maintenance as long as they can, or build a third tunnel at staggering expense so they can always keep at least two in service at any time because total shutdown is unthinkable).

      Fifty years ago, Central Florida newspapers absolutely EXCORIATED FDOT for approving Interstate 4 -- a freeway from "nowhere" (Plant City) to "nowhere" (Lakeland). Nevermind the fact that even back then, it was fully intended to eventually span from downtown Tampa to Daytona Beach, and the initial segment between Lakeland and Plant City provided a detour around two crowded small towns that would have merited the construction of at least a 4-lane divided highway as a bypass around them for Tampa-Orlando traffic ANYWAY. If you read old newspaper articles, you'd think I-4 was proposed to be just a useless freeway between two small towns in Central Florida.

      Ditto, for the Florida Turnpike between Orlando and Fort Pierce (the original "Turnpike" plans were for a "Y"... Miami to Fort Pierce, then one branch to Orlando (which is now Turnpike) and one branch to Jacksonville (which ended up as I-95). Newspapers and politicians fought bitterly over it, and pretended that then-existing roads between Miami and Orlando (US-27 through Sebring & Winter Haven) were even REMOTELY adequate (they weren't).

      Back when "Alligator Alley" (I-75 across the Everglades) was first proposed by FDOT, the AAA fought it BITTERLY and did everything it could to get the project canceled for some insane, unfathomable reason. If anything, FDOT's only mistake with Alligator Alley was initially building it to a relatively low-standard narrow 2-lane deathtrap, instead of going full-on total freeway from day one(*).

      Even Miami's Metrorail ended up being useful, despite Miami-Dade Transit's absolutely BREATHTAKING incompetence and short-sighted decisions (like cutting back Metrorail service to once/hour on weekends... at a point when their ridership was at the highest levels in its history... then scratching their heads and wondering why literally HALF of their weekend riders said 'fuck it' and disappeared. Unbelievable.) It took almost 40 years, but today the biggest limiting constraint on daily Metrorail ridership in Miami is the system's appalling lack of parking capacity at the 3 southernmost stations (thousands of people drive to the station intending to take Metrorail to go downtown, discover that the garage was full long before 8am, and end up having to drive downtown anyway because there's nowhere else to park).

      Sometimes, politicians gamble and lose, like Cincinnati's subway. But you could equally argue that if Cincinnati had actually COMPLETED it and opened it for service, it probably WOULD have ended up influencing development and becoming useful 40-50 years down the line, too, even if it ended up being mostly useless for the first 25 years of its existence. That's just how transportation infrastructure IS... you build it through hinterlands, people spend years flipping land around it, then eventually people start buil

    39. Re: Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because there is ALREADY a HSR track going directly from mainland China into the heart of Hong Kong, stationed right next to the popular tourist shopping district and railway to the airport.

      This bridge started from near the HK Airport in the HK side, which is about 40 mins drive from the Central district. It made no sense (financially or usability) to link HSR through this bridge.

    40. Re:Another win for China by jrumney · · Score: 1

      There should be no doubt though- this bridge was partially to be a political show to Hong Kong and partially to be a great way to get tanks and troops to Hong Kong quickly should they ever be troublesome about one party rule.

      I was wondering why they chose to build it from Macau to Hong Kong, rather than mainland China, but thanks you just cleared that up for me.</sarcasm>

    41. Re:Another win for China by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Political patronage was also huge, Mass politicians kicked back federal money to their buddies, SOP.

      This project clearly shows how much more efficient China is at funneling money back to politicians and their buddies.

    42. Re: Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This. It is an emotional umbilical cord for all to see. You are ours it will scream every day

    43. Re: Another win for China by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      The question is, will any of the HSR network -- commuter or long distance -- actually be available at a ticket price low enough to get people to ride it? Even the initial optimistic plans had the SF -> LA type routes costing way more than a plane flight. You know the commuter service is bound to be more expensive than Amtrak, which hardly competitive as it is about $60 for a Sacramento/San Francisco capital corridor train roundtrip. Not a lot of people are going to want to spend close to $100 on their daily commute.

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    44. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Do you seriously think that you need to get tanks to HK quickly in order to settle anything troublesome?

    45. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Using a 30+ mile bridge will be a lot quicker than driving some tanks across the huge boarder between Hong Kong and China.

      Anything-from-China-is -evil is a great way to discount all the effort that went to this bridge though. Feel sorry for the engineers, designers and construction workers who worked tirelessly to make this possible.

    46. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That argument was used when they laid down the fibre optics to build the internet.

    47. Re: Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      There might be a HSR track from Hong Kong into mainland China via Shenzhen (which currently has a branch line to Zhuhai & extension to Macau under construction), but even if the train were allowed to run nonstop through mainland China & skip the border formalities besides those of Hong Kong or Macau, it would STILL be a 1.5-2 hour trip because it's so far out of the way compared to the new bridge/tunnel.

      Plus, a train that ran directly between Hong Kong & Macau could probably relax some of the border formalities that are seen as necessary for trains passing through mainland China. Neither Macau nor Hong Kong might want to be swarmed by mainland residents, but I doubt whether they have much to care about with regard to EACH OTHER since they're both roughly equal in terms of wealth & freedom.

      In American terms, rotate the map 90 degrees clockwise, and pretend that Macau is St. Petersburg (Florida) and Hong Kong is Bradenton. Yeah, in theory, you could drive from downtown Bradenton to downtown St. Petersburg by heading east to I-75, continuing north to Brandon, then slogging your way west through downtown Tampa over to St. Petersburg & driving south... and if you were extraordinarily lucky, you might even be able to make the trip in 90-120 minutes. But if you took I-275 and the Skyway Bridge instead, it's a 20-30 minute trip. Without the Skyway Bridge, Bradenton and St. Petersburg would be practically inaccessible to each other. With it, they're next-door neighbors. All over America, there are city pairs that USED to be mutually-inaccessible (at least, in any sane amount of travel time) that turned into casual driving distance once a bridge over some wide-but-shallow body of water got built. Ditto, for Europe... consider Copenhagen vs Malmo. The ferry always existed... but back when the trip took hours, the idea of living in Malmo and commuting to Copenhagen would have simply been LUDICROUS. Now, it's something people seriously consider as a daily option. The same thing is likely to happen when/if Italy finally gets around to building a bridge to Sicily.

    48. Re: Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Right now, Brightline charges $20-40 each way for travel between Miami and West Palm Beach, and $15-30 for travel between Fort Lauderdale and either Miami or WPB. There aren't a lot of people traveling between WPB and Miami daily, but there are a LOT of people using Brightline to travel between Fort Lauderdale and the two cities. Pretty much every affluent professional who lives near downtown Fort Lauderdale & works in downtown Miami or WPB now takes Brightline, simply because it literally cuts the travel time in half (and allows you to spend it playing with your computer, instead of sitting frustrated in gridlock).

      For a better idea of how successful it'll be, check back in another year or two... after it's been around long enough for people to start making "where do I want to live" decisions based upon Brightline's existence and travel times, as opposed to "where do I want to live, if living in Fort Lauderdale means I'm going to have to endure a grueling 60-90+ minute drive to work each way, and commuting daily between Miami and WPB would take ~1.5-2 hours on a GOOD day at 8am or 5pm.

      Considering how INSANELY expensive rent is anywhere in the Bay Area, I think Caltrain could easily find tens of thousands of people willing to fork over $50-100/day if it meant they could pay $2,500/month for a 3 bedroom townhome with garage and back yard, instead of paying $4,000/month for a one-room efficiency. They might still pay the same total amount per month, but they'd get a lot more for their money.

      Trains don't HAVE to be faster OR cheaper than cars or planes to be used... they just need to be perceived as nicer. Consider Eurostar... planes are almost always cheaper than Eurostar (especially walk-on Eurostar fares), but anybody who can afford it unhesitatingly takes Eurostar because it's almost as fast as flying (when you consider "terminal time"), and WAY nicer & less-stressful than flying. Ditto, for Acela between DC and New York. The proles fly from Dulles to Newark & spend 2-3 hours just getting to and from the plane itself. Acela passengers spend more time in motion, but half the total time getting to wherever they're ultimately going (and enjoy substantially more unstructured free time during their trip, vs air travel's "hurry up to actively wait".

    49. Re: Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      god damn you are a fucking retarded

    50. Re: Another win for China by Crashmarik · · Score: 1

      I have a real difficulty with that proposition for the simple reason neither Miami nor Fort Lauderdale are pedestrian friendly especially not Fort Lauderdale. Unless you want to have to shower and change your clothes again(from trying to walk through the sauna we call climate) when you get to work your going to need a vehicle at both ends.

    51. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. So when the US builds a major highway it is for defence purposes but when China does it it's to quell dissidents, when in actual fact both the defence and crush-rebellion reason apply to both countries. Dont for a minute think your government will let you breakaway especially when your state contributes a lot to the national gdp.

    52. Re:Another win for China by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      I was wondering why they chose to build it from Macau to Hong Kong, rather than mainland China, but thanks you just cleared that up for me.</sarcasm>

      They didn't. There are three different countries at play here. The bridge starts in Hong Kong and then goes to a new artificial island built in the ocean where the Macau and mainland borders meet. At this 3-way customs facility the bridge splits in two, one part goes west to Macau, the other has this fancy flyover arrangement to flip the traffic to the other side of the road before continuing north and joining just south of of the port in Zhuhai.

    53. Re:Another win for China by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      They don't have parking in Hong Kong and Macau for enough car traffic to justify the cost of the bridge.

      What makes you think people will go from China to Hong Kong / Macau rather than the other way? The poor tend not to flow towards rich areas in any great mass, and Zhuhai isn't exactly the bustling economy that is Macau or Hong Kong.

    54. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      that bridge is not supossed to be used by private cars, its supossed to be used by public transportation and trucks and stuff like that

    55. Re: Another win for China by Miamicanes · · Score: 1

      Fort Lauderdale doesn't HAVE to be pedestrian-friendly to appeal to Brightline riders who work in Miami. Many of them might end up paying a super-premium to live at Flagler Art Village within walking distance of the Brightline station, but for everything else they'll just drive. Brightline is their loophole that enables them to have a well-paying job in downtown Miami that demands long hours, without having to further endure actually LIVING there. Don't get me wrong... Miami is fun for a few years... but after a decade or two, the endless 24/7 gridlock and general dysfunction everywhere around you just really gets tiring and old. Especially when it sinks in that it's never going to get better during our lifetime, and will only keep getting worse. Even moreso when you realize that almost all of your friends have thrown in the towel and moved to Fort Lauderdale, and you're now driving up there all the time.

      Downtown Miami is "pedestrian friendly" in the sense that it's relatively easy to use Metromover to get to 80-90% of the places where well-paid people are likely to work... and people who LIVE in downtown Miami don't EXPECT to be able to do things like shop there. It's just taken for granted that if you live downtown, going shopping means driving 10 miles to Dolphin Mall or International Mall, or taking Metrorail 8 miles to Dadeland Mall.

      Put another way, you don't live in downtown Miami because you crave an urban lifestyle... you live in downtown Miami because you make lots of money, have no free time because you work 60-80 hours/week, and endure it because it means you can get to work in 10 minutes instead of 90-120 minutes each way.

      Moving to downtown Miami IS known to be actively harmful to your social life. Why? Stupidly-expensive parking (downtown Miami has more parking per square foot than some outlet malls, but most of the spaces are owned by a cartel that uses artificial scarcity to drive up prices... it really, really sucks paying $20 to park on a Friday night in a half-empty garage surrounded by TOTALLY empty garages). If you move to downtown Miami, none of your friends will come over to see you anymore. Or they'll do it once, spend the evening complaining about how expensive it was to park, and never do it again.

      Another perk in favor of Fort Lauderdale for the car-averse... if you want to take Uber to the beach, Fort Lauderdale beach is a relatively cheap 2-3 mile trip down Las Olas or Sunrise Blvd. Getting to the beach from downtown Miami without a car is significantly more expensive (Biscayne Bay is wide, the causeway meanders, and gridlock drives up the cost even higher).

      In downtown Fort Lauderdale, the transit sucks... but most of the places you'd want to get to via Uber are within 2-3 miles. In Miami, the transit sucks... but everything you'd want to get to via Uber from downtown Miami is FAR AWAY and EXPENSIVE to get to.

    56. Re:Another win for China by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US has plenty of money, it's just concentrated in the hands of a few private individuals

      By world standards, quite a lot of average joes also have the US' money.

  3. $15 Billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is still not that bad for a 34 mile bridge considering here in the states a single bridge that spans a river can cost close to a billion.

    1. Re:$15 Billion by JackieBrown · · Score: 2

      Careful what you admire. It's amazing how much cheaper something is when you take worker rights out of the equation.

    2. Re:$15 Billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      34 miles? I looked this up on google maps, it looks about 15 miles across the gulf from Hong Kong to Macau, where's the other 20 miles?

    3. Re:$15 Billion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Currents dictate shipping lanes and shipping lanes dictate that the bridge follow a particular path, one that is not "minimal distance". The value of the diversion is significantly greater than any other alternative.

  4. Drone is the solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    To many migrants issues.

  5. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is still not that bad for a 34 mile bridge considering here in the states a single bridge that spans a river can cost close to a billion.

    It has been dubbed the "bridge of death" by some local media. At least nine workers on the Hong Kong side have died and officials told BBC News Chinese that nine had died on the mainland side, too.

    We could do the same if worker safety weren't an issue either. And let's also remember their cost of capital is much less, too. And then there are none of those pesky job killing environmental regulations that protect people's health and the local environment. Of course, destroying the environment also destroys jobs in the fishing and tourism industries for examples; so environmental regulations preserve jobs in the end.

    Mercantilism can go far but in the end, it bites you in the ass right up to the bung hole.

  6. Economic case by sjbe · · Score: 1, Offtopic

    A 20 billion dollar bridge is a win?

    Quite possibly yes. It connects some locations that are financially very important both locally and globally. Sure it will take quite a while to pay off (presuming it does) but I could see it being a net economic benefit overall. The Big Dig in Boston cost $24 billion so we're not in uncharted territory cost wise.

    800 million/year...US$15,220/lanehour...

    They are expecting roughly 29,100 vehicle crossings per day which is 10,950,000 crossings per year so accepting your math that would be ballpark $8/crossing. If it saves the amount of time the article claims they'll make the $800M back in fuel savings alone (3+ hours driving saved) irrespective of the value of the cargo carried and economic development resulting from the bridge. The real value in this bridge will probably be in the cargo and tourists it carries.

    So yeah, it's a lot of money but one can make an economic case for it.

    1. Re:Economic case by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Where are they going to park them?

      That number implies 3.4 cars per lane minute. Pretty close to the capacity of the bridge.

      Check your math, you lost a zero. That's about $80/crossing, if they can keep the bridge busy 24x7. To cover ongoing costs, will never pay the 20 billion off.

      The big dig was also a huge waste, but big government is going to big government. At least the big dig has actual traffic to justify it.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    2. Re:Economic case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Where are they going to park them?

      Don't know. Maybe much of the anticipated traffic is shuttle service among the several cities, and the incoming traffic is approximately balanced by the outgoing?

    3. Re:Economic case by Nidi62 · · Score: 2

      So yeah, it's a lot of money but one can make an economic case for it.

      One could argue the political case is more important. China has been gradually cutting back freedoms and exerting power and influence over Hong Kong which even since the handover from British control has been fairly independent. By making it much easier to go back and forth from the island to the mainland it brings the island closer to government control and eases assimilation as Hong Kong residents will feel less like outsiders and more like Chinese.

      --
      The only thing necessary for evil to triumph is for it to be pitted against a slightly greater evil
    4. Re:Economic case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Where are they going to park them?

      You keep ranting about parking like you know something. The completion of the bridge did not create a vast addition to the fleet of cars at either end, so the net amount of new parking necessary is approximately zero; all the existing cars are already parked somewhere. Whatever new demand for parking ultimately emerges will be satisfied with the same low cost labor and unregulated industry that built the bridge in the first place.

    5. Re:Economic case by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Hong Kong makes Manhattan look lightly populated.

      The 'fleet of cars' exists on one end of the bridge, there is no place to park them on the other end, no undeveloped land to pave. If there were affordable parking places in Hong Kong, they would have a family living on them.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    6. Re:Economic case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The 'fleet of cars' exists on one end of the bridge

      Well that's flat out wrong. Hong Kong is full of cars and traffic jams and parking problems.

      In any case the Chinese don't care about your anxieties. They'll deal with their problems and continue ignoring you no matter how angry you get about it. So you and your hangups lose this one too.

    7. Re:Economic case by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Your not disagreeing,

      It's full, with just a relatively _tiny_ number of 'conspicuous consumption' cars, that cost more to park than most people pay in rent. No room for more.

      In any case, the best numbers still project a greater than $80/crossing carrying cost. What's the comparable train fare?

      It's just another 20 billion in non-performing loans they can't do anything about for Chinese banks. Small stuff in the big picture.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:Economic case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coincidentally they are charging about $7-8USD for toll charges. Moreover now you can make several trips back and forth within the same day, when before you could probably just make one round trip, saving even more money!

    9. Re:Economic case by Gavagai80 · · Score: 1

      the same low cost labor and unregulated industry that built the bridge in the first place.

      Actually, the reason the bridge was late and over-budget is that Hong Kong has a lot of regulations and high cost labor. A similar project on the mainland would be drastically cheaper and quicker (and more environmentally damaging and deadly to some workers).

      --
      This space intentionally left blank
    10. Re:Economic case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Where are they going to park them?

      Hong Kong makes Manhattan look lightly populated.

      The 'fleet of cars' exists on one end of the bridge, there is no place to park them on the other end, no undeveloped land to pave.

      It's full, with just a relatively _tiny_ number of 'conspicuous consumption' cars, that cost more to park than most people pay in rent. No room for more.

      LOL civil engineering fail.
      Hey HornyWannabe, Hong Kong is the general location of one end of the bridge, it's not the lone source/drain of thru traffic on the two side of the bridge.
      Have you seen a map of the area? Half of Southern China is on the Hong Kong side of the bridge.

      Your not disagreeing

      Yeah I am.

    11. Re:Economic case by Cederic · · Score: 1

      Half of Southern China is on the Hong Kong side of the bridge.

      Maybe he thinks of Hong Kong as the island.

      I know I generally do. But looking at a map, I do see your point.

      I'm there in a couple of weeks, I'll take a gander at this bridge. I like bridges.

  7. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

    We could do the same if worker safety weren't an issue either.

    You need to have a balance. If you spend billions on safety measures that only save a handful of lives, then you can afford far less infrastructure, which means stunted economic growth, which leads to worse healthcare, nutrition, and poverty, all of which lower life expectancy. So you end up killing more people than you save.

    The tradeoff between safety and cost is going to be different for a developing country like China that it is in a 1st world country like America.

    If you really believe in absolute safety and any cost, then the only answer is to never build or do anything.

  8. China's message to Hong Kong by mrwireless · · Score: 3, Informative

    Hong Kong will revert back to full Chinese control in a few decades, and this bridge is them literally extending their reach to the island, and making their presence and influence felt as early as possible.

    Vox Borders has a great video about the larger political tensions and strategies that this bridge is a part of:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    1. Re:China's message to Hong Kong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      China and Hong Kong already share a land border, mongchop.

    2. Re:China's message to Hong Kong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Strange that they built a bridge then. Of course, the parent said "to the island" which is unlikely to have any land borders by definition. Presumably HK island.

    3. Re:China's message to Hong Kong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Parent obviously knows jack shit about Hong Kong, whereas I was there in March and walked across the big fat fucking LAND BORDER with a bunch of Chinese people who'd apparently never been schooled in geography by Mr Dipshit, either..

    4. Re:China's message to Hong Kong by jrumney · · Score: 1

      Strange that they built a bridge then. Of course, the parent said "to the island" which is unlikely to have any land borders by definition. Presumably HK island.

      Personally, I would presume Lantau Island, as it really wouldn't make sense to build a bridge around Lantau Island to get to Hong Kong Island when all the infrastructure is already in place to move people and freight out to the airport on Lantau Island from anywhere in Hong Kong.

    5. Re:China's message to Hong Kong by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's a quick way to get the troops over for a friendly visit. Expect something in the next year or two.

  9. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by 110010001000 · · Score: 2

    11 people died during construction of the Golden Gate bridge. And that is considered pretty good. So yeah.

  10. Infrastructure isn't build and forget by sjbe · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We already build most of our giant infrastructure projects years ago.

    Your statement implies there is no further need for large infrastructure projects in the US which is plainly not true. Furthermore we have done a rather shitty job of maintaining the infrastructure we have and our public transit options (especially trains) are terrible in most of the country. Our power infrastructure needs rather substantial updating and modernization. Ask Flint Michigan it it's a good idea to never upgrade your water pipes for a century.

    Infrastructure isn't something you build once and never worry about again. For a society to grow it needs to keep investing in it in ways both big and small.

    1. Re:Infrastructure isn't build and forget by liquid_schwartz · · Score: 1

      Done well infrastructure is a blessing that totally is worth it. Done poorly and you get ... the train to nowhere. Billions spent and little to show for it. For decades.

  11. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We could do the same if worker safety weren't an issue either.

    We are doing the same thing because worker safety isn't an issue; that's what evacuating half our industrial base to Asia since the 90's has been about. That and avoiding our own environmental regulations.

    And don't climb on your usual self righteous high horse unless your smart phone, laptop etc. wasn't also built in China, Taiwan, SK, et al. You are literally the problem here.

  12. Populism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jeff Bezos is not broke. Bill Gates is not broke. The US has plenty of money, it's just concentrated in the hands of a few private individuals.

    And I think that's a factor in the rise of populism. We see those people getting fabulously wealthy and we're told all you have to do is work hard enough and success is all but guaranteed.

    But the very very hard working person just keeps getting more and more behind. Education, medical, housing and even food costs are increasing faster than their incomes - especially when their incomes are declining.

    I'm sure some STEM guy in Silly Valley is going to make some comment about "Literature degrees" or something, but I'd point out that following that rational, if one must have a STEM degree to make a decent living, then we're in a heap of trouble. It'd be like saying just get a Medical Doctor degree and all is well; what's your problem?!

    By having the bifurcated society where you either making a great living or barely scraping by (no middle class and no hope of moving up with hard work); we are truly screwed - and that's where we as a society are just about now.

    It's easy to brush others aside and just say, "they made the wrong decisions" but the fact is that rational people make the best decisions on the opportunities available to them. No one ever thinks, "I'm going to make the wrong decision."

    And with choices being but varying shades of gray and many options that have their own pros and cons, saying there are "right" and "wrong" choices and decisions is just childish thinking.

    1. Re:Populism by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm sure some STEM guy in Silly Valley is going to make some comment about "Literature degrees" or something, but I'd point out that following that rational

      I'm sorry, but nothing you said after that logically followed. Calling "literature degrees" worthless is not the same thing as saying you need a STEM degree to make a decent living. You forget that there is a third option. Forgo college and instead go into carpentry, plumbing, electrical, or some other trade.

    2. Re:Populism by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Claiming there is no such thing as a wrong decision IS just childish thinking. You have made wrong decisions in your life, we all have. If you aren't recognizing them, that's a problem.

      It's not always obvious looking forward, but many times it is. The problem is kids take advice without the necessary cynicism...What's motivating that advice?

      If someone is only good at language a lit degree might be the right choice, but taking 200k$ is student loans for a lit degree IS a wrong decision.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    3. Re:Populism by nospam007 · · Score: 2

      "Calling "literature degrees" worthless is not the same thing as saying you need a STEM degree to make a decent living. You forget that there is a third option. Forgo college and instead go into carpentry, plumbing, electrical, or some other trade."

      I thought Uber drivers all studied literature.

    4. Re:Populism by Papaspud · · Score: 2

      Those would be baristas

      --
      Everything above is my opinion....YMMV
  13. Industrious by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They certainly are some industrious yellow ants, aren't they.

  14. zomg murica sux by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm sure this is a fine example of the superiority of Chinese metallurgy.

    Like the magnificent new Bay Bridge which is already rusting towards catastrophe.

  15. Re:Horny Wuss the whiny nazi faggot gives life adv by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Never change.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  16. Ask Venezuela by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ask Venezuela. Think they have some relevant experience in this hypothetical scenario.

  17. Albert Speer would be proud by nagora · · Score: 1

    Nazi architecture for the 21st century.

    --
    "Encyclopedia" is to "Wikipedia" what "Library" is to "Some people at a bus stop"
  18. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    We could do the same if worker safety weren't an issue either.

    You need to have a balance. If you spend billions on safety measures that only save a handful of lives, then you can afford far less infrastructure, which means stunted economic growth, which leads to worse healthcare, nutrition, and poverty, all of which lower life expectancy. So you end up killing more people than you save.

    The tradeoff between safety and cost is going to be different for a developing country like China that it is in a 1st world country like America.

    If you really believe in absolute safety and any cost, then the only answer is to never build or do anything.

    Your are completely wrong - on all levels.

    If human life is that cheap to you,then so be it. And is it to me too. There are billions of Chinese to be used and abused. And Indians. And others ...

    i don't have a problem and neither do you - ...

    Human life is a commodity. Capitalism has proven it. And there are 2 billion chinks to use and abuse and ....

  19. Sea Bridge by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sea bridge. Sea bridge cross. Cross bridge cross!

  20. Almost a decade? by Toxiz · · Score: 1

    In Boston, it takes that long to paint the Tobin bridge.

  21. Re:$15 Billion - Guess why. by crunchygranola · · Score: 1

    Is still not that bad for a 34 mile bridge considering here in the states a single bridge that spans a river can cost close to a billion.

    It has been dubbed the "bridge of death" by some local media. At least nine workers on the Hong Kong side have died and officials told BBC News Chinese that nine had died on the mainland side, too.

    That is better though than the Hoover Dam of Death (>100), or our own Brooklyn Bridge of Death (24), or the worst construction project in U.S. history the the Hawksnest Tunnel (476-1000). But worker safety standards are higher now, even in China.

    --
    Second class citizen of the New Gilded Age
  22. Re: $15 Billion - Guess why. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans are a renewable resource. So much so that about 60% of the population today is in fact overpopulation