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Has the Love Affair With Driving Gotten Stuck in Traffic? (washingtonpost.com)

America's love affair with the automobile and those dreams of roaring off on open highways are on the wane as the nation grapples with too much stop-and-go traffic and too many hours spent behind the steering wheel. From a report: Those findings are contained in a report to be released Thursday by Arity, a technology research spinoff created two years ago by Allstate Insurance. Arity underscored the growing disillusionment by using an illustration: Americans, on average, spend more time in their cars -- mostly driving to and from work -- than they receive in vacation time. Arity researchers said most people average 321 hours in the car each year and get 120 hours of vacation [Editor's note: the link may be paywalled; an alternative source was not immediately available.]. "To me, that really crystallizes the issue," said Lisa Jillson, who leads Arity's research and design department. "I get a certain amount of vacation time, and I spend almost three times that in my car just getting back and forth to a job."

Her research showed a notable difference between millennials and baby boomers. Unhappiness with driving becomes more pronounced, with 59 percent of millennials saying they'd "rather spend time doing more productive tasks than driving," while only 45 percent of baby boomers make that same statement.

44 of 332 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Interesting

    Sounds pretty damn easy for you. But when advancement can only be had by changing jobs every 2-3 years, trying to move with every job means paying rent forever. Unless you think anyone can work anywhere they want? Otherwise most of us schmucks have to go to where the job is.

  2. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by MightyYar · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Easy to say when single.

    When I was a bachelor, I would rent within walking distance of my employer, even though it was in the suburbs and it involved me cutting through some business parks. Then I got married and my wife got a job. Then my employer moved. Then we had kids and had to think about school districts. We moved to a place that is a 5 mile commute (in heavy traffic) for her and a 10 mile commute for me (in light to moderate traffic) with a decent school system. But either of us could get fired tomorrow and our commute could change, and we wouldn't be able to move without uprooting our kids and selling our home.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  3. Public transportation does save time by DogDude · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Sadly, as good as public transport can be for a lot of reasons, it's not much fun either and in many cases won't save you any time.

    I can't do anything else while I'm driving. I can do all sorts of stuff (work, relax, etc.) while on public transit.

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
    1. Re:Public transportation does save time by djinn6 · · Score: 2

      Still, if the traffic sets you back 1 hour, but public transit sets you back 2.5 hours, most people will drive. There's simply not enough hours in the day to devote 5 hours of it to the commute.

    2. Re:Public transportation does save time by JaredOfEuropa · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Even here in the Netherlands, with a very dense and well managed public transport network versus congested roads, commuting by car is still faster than public transport in many cases, and a lot of people prefer to spend less time commuting over taking longer but being able to work or read. Public transport is great when you have an efficient single leg journey with a short-ish distance to walk or cycle at either end. But it starts to suck hard once you have to change lines: the chance of missing your connection adds stress to the journey. Even worse when you're on a crowded train: good luck working, relaxing or even just reading a book in that case.

      There's a psychological aspect to it as well. As soon as you get in your car, the workday's done in your mind. With public transport, the day ends only when you're at your front door.

      --
      If construction was anything like programming, an incorrectly fitted lock would bring down the entire building...
    3. Re:Public transportation does save time by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Insightful

      That's where driverless subway/rail systems can really improve things as well. Instead of a "train" of 10 cars coming every 10 minutes, you can have a single car (or pair of cars) stopping every minute or two. You no longer need to spread the costs of a motorman across 10 rail cars for the system to make sense.

  4. I hate cars by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    I didn't have one in high school. By the time I did it was an expensive nuisance and constant source of stress mostly used to get me to work.

    That said if I had one in high school (along with the increase in social standing that comes with one) my opinion would probably be very different.

    Meanwhile I drive home against traffic each day and it's terrifying to me how bad things are. Traffic will be backed up several miles on surface streets. Freeways are at least a half mile. Meanwhile all those cars are spewing toxins and we're wasting gas and getting into wars we can't afford to feed our hungry engines.

    Why do we live like this?

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    1. Re:I hate cars by El+Cubano · · Score: 2, Interesting

      Why do we live like this?

      Because, on the whole, people like cars and governments like (gas) tax revenue.

      Public transit takes both of those things away. Electric cars help with the pollution, but costs government the gas tax revenues, hence the sometimes "innovative" proposals you are starting to hear about how to tax electric car owners for their utilization of road infrastructure.

      Still, in practically every city, outside of the places where there is simply no possible way to increase road capacity, people will prefer increased road capacity to any public transport solution.

    2. Re:I hate cars by dunkelfalke · · Score: 2

      On the other hand, you probably go shopping for groceries once a week at best and have to buy stuff that can be stored for a long time. I just use a shop on my way and go almost every day there so my groceries are actually fresh.

      --
      "It's such a fine line between stupid and clever" -- David St. Hubbins, Spinal Tap
    3. Re:I hate cars by dasunt · · Score: 3, Informative

      governments like (gas) tax revenue.

      Gas tax comes nowhere near to paying for the cost of building and maintaining our streets and roads.

    4. Re:I hate cars by King_TJ · · Score: 2

      I finally invested in a used Tesla, so I don't worry about buying gasoline anymore.

      There are actually a lot of electric car options out there now, even on the used market, so you can no longer really say they're "un-affordable". I mean, not unless your budget only includes beater cars under $2,000 or something.

      I regularly see electric Smart4Two cars for sale, going for as little as $6,000-ish each, often with low mileage. If you're single and just need a vehicle for a work commute, it'll get the job done, even if it's tiny and you think it looks goofy.

      If you can deal with something more like a typical monthly car payment on a new vehicle? A Nissan Leaf or Chevy Bolt would be reasonable options. So far, you can still get that Federal tax credit of $7,500 back on one of those purchases too.

      If you really get stressed out by driving and dislike the whole thing? Then sure, don't buy a car and don't drive. This is the age of services like Uber and Lyft, making it even easier to avoid owning a vehicle. But I've always been kind of a car enthusiast and I guess I'm not ready to let go completely of the freedoms that come with owning one you can just get in at any time, and go anywhere you like. No worries about timetables or relying on someone else....

    5. Re:I hate cars by tlhIngan · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Why do we live like this?

      Because, on the whole, people like cars and governments like (gas) tax revenue.

      Public transit takes both of those things away. Electric cars help with the pollution, but costs government the gas tax revenues, hence the sometimes "innovative" proposals you are starting to hear about how to tax electric car owners for their utilization of road infrastructure.

      Still, in practically every city, outside of the places where there is simply no possible way to increase road capacity, people will prefer increased road capacity to any public transport solution.

      Actually, you can thank General Motors for the love of cars.

      Because back in the early 20th century, public transit in North America was actually.... extremely good. In any town or city, bit or small, you could get around using public transit. between horse drawn carriages to street cars it was a completely normal way to travel. Not just New York, or San Francisco, but any twon in any state.

      Of course, the Model T brought cars into the mix, but not by much - they were relatively finicky things and you still had to contend with a lot of pedestrian traffic everywhere.

      What replaced the street car was buses, which were considered high tech and advanced (since they didn't require rails). This did lead to the failure of many streetcar companies, since people flocked the novel bus that could go more places (and did) over the street car.

      General Motors came along and basically decided to buy out all the failing street car companies. They didn't replace them, just bought them up, shut them down and left it as things were. Advertised the heck out of cars giving freedom (we're still talking early 20th century here) and there you go. After the second world war, the car became the status symbol and everyone bought into it, the interstate system was developed and so on. Plus, cities spread out into suburbs designed for cars and you end up with what we have today.

      Hard to imagine, but at one time, the USA had a better public transportation system than Europe. Even today it still doesn't quite match what we had back then.

      American car culture was literally developed from advertising - just like how weddings were transformed by a few De Beers ads insisting you must have a diamond ring.

    6. Re:I hate cars by fatwilbur · · Score: 2

      "Why do we live like this?" Because it results in the objectively amazing, easy, and technologically advanced lives we now live. Though everyone likes to bitch and whine about how bad things are, that's just human's pessimistic brains, we were built through evolution to think in terms of worst case (for good reason). Objectively the average person now lives far better than a king of not even one hundred years ago, and it's steadily getting better too.

      I remember as a kid, only rich people went to Hawaii, now well within the reach of the middle class, as an example. Next time you eat cheese or grapes, think about how only the richest of people ate those only a few short generations ago...

  5. My city has those by rsilvergun · · Score: 2

    we spent a few hundred on a sensor that only trips if a car pulls up. Your city's being cheap. The sensors work and work well. They're not even that expensive.

    --
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  6. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5, Funny

    I'd tell you but then you'd want to move here which would just make our traffic load worse. Sorry.

  7. Re:Not all by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Interesting

    On the plus side my car is nearly 50 years old, stick shift, and fun as heck to drive. So the drive can be by the seat of your pants which can be pretty enjoyable. There is about a three mile stretch where the road curves back and forth several times that most people don't like to take. That stretch alone is a joy to take at 10-15 mph above the speed limit. On the way home there is about a 1 1/2 mile street that is straight as an arrow with no lights or stop signs and very little traffic, ie pure fun to rake the shifter through.

    Sadly, for some reason, a lot of people, particularly the younger ones, don't think of a car as something that can be 'fun' or 'exciting'...it is merely a commodity, or necessary evil to get from A->B.

    Not me...I've owned nothing but 2 seat sports cars all my life...I worked and saved before HS so I could get one in HS, and have saved and traded up since then (kinda like I did with my stereo)....

    I too love to hit the gas and down/up shift on stretches of road when no one is around.

    But sadly, not as many people appreciate that anymore.

    Hell, it is getting nigh impossible to find a new car with a manual transmission anymore.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  8. So sorry you're stuck in traffic... by Uncle_Meataxe · · Score: 3, Informative

    ... because I'm not. I've been commuting by bicycle for the last 20 years. It's like being on vacation while getting to work -- the best part of my day! It's a bit over 20 miles (33 km) each way so I'm on the bike for about two hours/day. What's great is that I get two hours of workout in per day for essentially one hour of time (it takes 30 minutes to drive each way). The thing most motorist don't understand is riding a bike is often faster than driving. On surface streets, it's almost always faster to ride a bike during commute hours. On average, cars go about 13 mph (21 kph) in cities, which is a very easy speed to ride a bike. Yeah, I live in California, but I've commuted year 'round in Michigan too, so there...

  9. Used to dread my commute. by TigerPlish · · Score: 4, Interesting

    It was 1.5 hours from my house to the shop in Calle Ocho. Through the worst of miami. 2nd gear crawling most of the time.

    Then I got a better job, closer to home. I actually get to enjoy my car now. I floor the first 3 gears then lazy-shift up the last 3. Nice, flowing traffic -- fast, mind you, but easy.

    There's those who love to drive, and those who hate driving and hate cars. Guess who there's more of. Yeah. This is why cars are maybe 5% of the cars out there, and the rest are lumbering land-cows called "SUVs" and "Crossovers."

    And of those 5%, maybe 1% of those are sports car. What the hell happened? What's with all the land cows?

    Leave the driving to those who love cars. The rest of you, for all that is holy, get your self-driving podmobiles already!

    --
    The "Civilized World" jumped the shark ca. 1973.
  10. Re: Work close to where you live as a priority by peragrin · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Actually the 60's -90's you got one job and stayed with it until you died.

    You might only work for 2-3 companies your entire life.

    Millineials basically have to get a new job every 5 years with a new employer as employers do not give out wage increases otherwise. Why do you think wage growth has basically been negative for the last 15 years compared to inflation?

    --
    i thought once I was found, but it was only a dream.
  11. Feds Failed to Make Roads Safe for Non-Motorists by BrendaEM · · Score: 4, Informative

    America has written it's laws like everyone is born with a SUV strapped to their ass.
    If you make our transportation systems safer for pedestrians, bicyclists, motorcyclists, and scooterists, it will cut down traffic, and reduce our dependence on oil.

    Scooters, motorcycles, and mopeds help reduce traffic in other countries.

    (Some scooters get 92MPG, many motorcycles get 64MPG.)

    --
    https://www.youtube.com/c/BrendaEM
  12. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by djinn6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

    There's a few big differences between then and now:

    1. Both parents work now, so it's much harder to find a place that's close for both
    2. People change jobs every 2-3 years, instead of staying at one company for decades
    3. Houses have become much more expensive, together with the associated transaction costs

  13. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by sjames · · Score: 3, Insightful

    In the '60s, there was usually just one job to consider per family. In the '70s, there was one primary job and a secondary job that was fairly easy to replace or even do without for a bit. That made things a lot easier logistically.

  14. Re: Work close to where you live as a priority by cayenne8 · · Score: 2

    Actually the 60's -90's you got one job and stayed with it until you died.

    I grew up through those years, and you are wrong...at least from my experience, and all of my friends i grew up with along the way (and along the moves).

    We didn't really settle in one place for a LONG period of time, till I was starting about 6th grade or so.

    I myself moved for schooling and jobs for most of my younger years...till about age 35 or so....

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  15. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Lower your expectations: buy used cars, don't renovate your damn kitchen and toilet every 2.5 years to keep up with the Joneses (20 or 30 year old appliances work fine), don't switch phones/laptops/iPads every year, buy a small house with a small yard, or better yet, a 2-family where some other schmoe pays your mortgage.

    Then you won't need a second income or to job-jump to "advance" every 2-3 years.

  16. Love affair with driving? by QuietLagoon · · Score: 2

    Driving is the means, not the end. The love affair was not with the automobile, but with getting out and exploring new places.

  17. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by MyrddinBach · · Score: 2, Interesting

    It has been shown that it's nearly impossible to build enough roadway in high traffic areas because as soon as you add more roadway it gets filled to capacity *immediately*.

  18. What about Gen X ?!? by Comboman · · Score: 3

    Her research showed a notable difference between millennials and baby boomers.

    You do know there's a whole generation in between Boomers and Millennials right? A lot of Boomers are retired now, so if this research is being done on commuters, the people you are calling "Baby Boomers" are probably Generation X.

    --
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    1. Re:What about Gen X ?!? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Informative

      Her research showed a notable difference between millennials and baby boomers.

      You do know there's a whole generation in between Boomers and Millennials right? A lot of Boomers are retired now, so if this research is being done on commuters, the people you are calling "Baby Boomers" are probably Generation X.

      These studies always forget that we exist, only Boomers and Millennials matter to them. We're the ones always going "well nobody asked me" whenever we see these studies and poll results.

  19. Vacation time commute time? Really? by magzteel · · Score: 2

    "Our study shows average_vacation_time average_commute_time".

    How is this significant? Does anyone commuting think like this? I just view commuting as part of a typical work day.

    It should come to no ones surprise that my vacation_days my_work_days.

  20. Re:Not all by R3d+M3rcury · · Score: 3, Insightful

    It is an interesting point...

    I used to hate driving. But after saying, "Y'know, if I'm going to spend an hour-and-a-half a day in my car, five days per week, I'm going to get a car that I don't mind being in." So I went and bought a nice car. And I didn't hate driving anymore.

    There are plenty of people who look at a car as a necessary evil--"I just need something that will get me from Point A to Point B." They buy that and then they complain that it isn't comfortable to drive for two hours. Well, maybe you should have included that in your requirements.

  21. Re:Riding is Productive by DontBeAMoran · · Score: 2

    When I drive, I prefer to post things on Slashd{#`%${%&`+'${`%&NO CARRIER

    --
    #DeleteFacebook
  22. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by SirSlud · · Score: 4, Insightful

    What the fuck are you arguing against? Somebody said move to your job rather than care about the improvement of roads and transportation. The other person said that's not a practical solution for huge swaths of people when there's two jobs and kids. Your point is, apparently, "Yes, you're right, it's not a solution, stop whining about it."

    Like somebody saying, "Hey this could make things better" and your answer is "My perceived experience with this inconvenience means you shouldn't be interested in whether the conditions dealing with it deteriorate or improve." You're a dumbfuck, cayenne8. Every fucking day.

    --
    "Old man yells at systemd"
  23. Re:I've been over it for years by bkmoore · · Score: 2

    I agree with you 100%. I'm actively trying to move from the US to Europe primarily for this reason.

    I lived in Europe for almost 10 years, but not for this reason. Public transit in Germany, where I lived, actually sucks. Don't get me wrong, it's great compared to the U.S., but that's not saying much. Trains were way overpriced, almost always overfilled, and often cancelled. Local transit was a bus service that took almost an hour to go from work to home, even though a direct route would be 10 km, because the only bus took a very circuitous route to where I lived. I started riding a bike to work instead, but that's not always possible in the Winter. After five years of public transit I had had enough. I would have bought a second car for commuting to work, but my job didn't pay enough to afford both a home and a second car, so I left instead and returned to the U.S.

  24. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by Archangel+Michael · · Score: 4, Insightful

    You know what happens when a city stops growing? It stagnates and dies. Cities plan for growth, and when it stops happening, bad things happen to the plans based on growth. Governments can grow quite easily, but shrinking is very hard, and often behind the curve creating a death spiral for the city. It doesn't happen very often, but when it does, it is ugly.

    --
    Agent K: A *person* is smart. People are dumb, stupid, panicky animals, and you know it.
  25. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by danbert8 · · Score: 2

    Except new developments, new jobs, and new residents mean more tax revenue. Local governments all want that and they don't want to spend it on infrastructure. They want to spend it on nice offices, pay raises, pensions, parks, signs, chambers of commerce, and anything except roads, schools, police, fire, or water services.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  26. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by danbert8 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    There is some truth to that. As you build more capacity, traffic in that spot gets worse, but traffic *in general* gets better. The traffic on the main throughfare gets worse, but the traffic on the side streets and alternate routes improves. The key is to expand multiple roads and not just the one.

    --
    Yes it's an anecdote! Were you expecting original research in a Slashdot comment?
  27. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by MightyYar · · Score: 2

    No, it's not because I'm suburban.

    My job is suburban. Even so, for a while when I was single I lived in the city before I got tired of the commute and high rent.

    My kids simply cannot use the public education system in the city, so it's a non-starter there. I'd have to pay for private school.

    My wife actually works in the city, which is why here commute is so hellish.

    Our compromise is that we live in a first-ring suburb with excellent bus and train access. We can be downtown in 20 minutes on public transit, which ironically is better downtown access than when I lived in Manhattan. The schools aren't the absolute best, but they are good enough if you stay on top of your kids, and you don't need to worry about testing into a magnet school. We've had the same cars for 10 years and we've maybe driven 110,000 miles between the two of them... we're not exactly captives to the automobile.

    Anyway my point is we did think ahead, spent a lot of time planning out where we are in relation to our jobs and weighing factors like access to the city and schools. But I'm not single, so I sit in traffic.

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  28. Re: Work close to where you live as a priority by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 2

    Actually the 60's -90's you got one job and stayed with it until you died.

    This is a myth. Average job tenure is higher today that it was in the past.

    Sure, there were some people that had jobs for life (and still are today), but that was not common, especially if you were female or non-white.

    The "golden age" of jobs for a lifetime never existed.

    Why do you think wage growth has basically been negative for the last 15 years compared to inflation?

    It hasn't. Median wages, corrected for inflation, are higher than 15 years ago.

    Median household income has gone up less, because of a decline in workforce participation, but even that has not been negative.

  29. Re: Work close to where you live as a priority by MightyYar · · Score: 3, Informative

    No need to argue, we have data!

    --
    W..w..W - Willy Waterloo washes Warren Wiggins who is washing Waldo Woo.
  30. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by PPH · · Score: 3, Informative

    Cities plan for growth, and when it stops happening, bad things happen

    Ponzi planned for growth.

    Many perfectly viable businesses have upper limits on growth and seem to succeed without it. My dentist, for one example.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  31. Re: Work close to where you live as a priority by geggam · · Score: 2

    2 People work in most households so divide that wage by 2

    I saw my dad support us during the 60-70s easily with blue collar work and mom get a part time job when the 80s S&L bust impacted the mortgage.

    She never stopped working after that

  32. Re:Not all by Dorianny · · Score: 2

    A manual-gearbox used to perform better, get better gas mileage cost less and be more reliable. All of this has changed with modern automatic transmissions. About the only reason left for manual is the "fun factor," which is only really fun in long stretches of empty road, stuck in traffic it just adds to the stress

  33. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by Darinbob · · Score: 2

    Yup, and that's why one of my coworkers bitched every day about his awful commute from San Francisco to San Jose, because his wife was the one who made the most money. But he still did the commute, he wasn't just going to quit and stay at home because you don't just give up that extra $160K/year because the commute is long.

  34. Re:Work close to where you live as a priority by LostMyAccount · · Score: 2

    Haha, the old Slashdot standard of mistaking possible with practical or even desirable.

    I figure a job change has to be really good to make the transaction costs of moving worthwhile, moving an entire family could cost upwards of $20,000 when you factor in market-necessary home improvements, selling costs, buying costs, moving costs, and any changes necessary to live in the new house (everything from fixing what's broken to furniture that fits the new house). Moving more than 3 times probably nullifies the financial gain from more lucrative positions.

    In fact, I'd even argue that economics suggests that frequent moving isn't that common, mostly because homes are generally oriented towards ownership and not rental. If frequent moving was economically desirable, we'd have a different economic structure around housing oriented towards longer term leases and rentals vs ownership, and probably an entirely different housing model than single family homes.

    While it's true there's a lot of rental out there, it's generally occupied by either childless old people, very young people or low-income families. Family housing generally isn't rental, and even if you wanted it your selection would be pretty tough because 3-4 BR, 1500 sq ft rentals are really uncommon. It's 1-2 BR and smaller sq footage.

    Moving a lot for a job is like chasing a mirage, it's all energy spent and little actually gained. It's best to min-max housing location, likely employment centers, commutes, schools, and then stay put. There's so much more to choosing your residence than commute -- access to shops, restaurants, recreation, etc.