Slashdot Mirror


Super Micro Says Review Found No Malicious Chips in Motherboards (reuters.com)

Computer hardware maker Super Micro Computer told customers on Tuesday that an outside investigations firm had found no evidence of any malicious hardware in its current or older-model motherboards. From a report: In a letter to customers, the San Jose, California, company said it was not surprised by the result of the review it commissioned in October after a Bloomberg article reported that spies for the Chinese government had tainted Super Micro equipment to eavesdrop on its clients.

45 of 95 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Well, if the most incompetent tech company on t by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Funny

    I did not know we were talking about HP.

  2. ... but there is now! by lkcl · · Score: 2

    i fully expect the next news report to be, "Supermicro computers discovered in second audit to have been compromised by auditing company. The first audit company, itself secretly compromised by {insert government-of-paranoia-choice-here}, was found to have tampered with the master copies of the bootloader firmware, during its on-site privileged access to Supermicro's Headquarters".

    quis custodiet custodiens?

    1. Re: ... but there is now! by iggymanz · · Score: 1

      Hahaha are there even any non+Chinese made server boards for x86-64?

  3. Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by david.emery · · Score: 4, Interesting

    On this story, and the previous stories on this topic, a lot of posters have doubted the denials from Super Micro, Apple, Facebook and the various government agencies. I suspect this independent audit won't convince them, either.

    So my question for the assembled multitude is this: What would be -sufficient proof- this didn't happen? Or is this one of those things where you won't accept any explanation from "the deep state"/"vested interests"/etc?

    This is a significant issue for tech in general, as we need some widely accepted way to show systems are free from hidden vulnerabilities.

    1. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by _bug_ · · Score: 5, Insightful

      There's no proving a negative. Burden of proof is on Bloomberg and they don't have it. People who believe the Bloomberg story aren't going to be convinced of anything otherwise. It's like trying to argue a person's religious belief is 'not true'.

    2. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by tsqr · · Score: 1

      So my question for the assembled multitude is this: What would be -sufficient proof- this didn't happen? Or is this one of those things where you won't accept any explanation from "the deep state"/"vested interests"/etc?

      This is a significant issue for tech in general, as we need some widely accepted way to show systems are free from hidden vulnerabilities.

      “To one who has faith, no explanation is necessary. To one without faith, no explanation is possible.”

      St. Thomas Aquinas

    3. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by timholman · · Score: 4, Insightful

      There's no proving a negative. Burden of proof is on Bloomberg and they don't have it.

      Exactly. Supposedly thousands of motherboards were compromised, and sold to multiple customers. The failure of Bloomberg (or anyone else) to produce a single compromised piece of hardware, or even a die photo of the supposed spy chip, says it all. There's no evidence to be found because it doesn't exist.

      Conspiracy believers aren't going to change their minds. But for everyone else in the industry, it has become blatantly clear that Bloomberg screwed up royally with this story.

    4. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      It a shame that the burden of proof is on the injured party having the task of proving a negative.

      The SEC needs to investigate illegal Short and Distort stock scams. The FCC needs to enforce laws where media intentionally spread false reports.

      I dislike government oversight, but I dislike anarchy more.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    5. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

      So my question for the assembled multitude is this: What would be -sufficient proof- this didn't happen?

      Proving or disproving a particular incident is irrelevant, what is relevant is proving that it's not possible for it to occur.

      This is a significant issue for tech in general, as we need some widely accepted way to show systems are free from hidden vulnerabilities.

      Absolutely. It can be done but it's very expensive because it requires making bug-free software and then releasing it for public review. Until then your best option is to use ultraparanoid computing which assumes the host system is compromised. The alternative is cross your fingers and wait for the CVE reports to roll in.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    6. Re: Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      There isn't anything. Some people are just crazy.

      Obama shows his official birth certificate, and people (including the current us president) think it's fake

    7. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      So...a tempest in a teapot, then.

      The original story mentioned an unnamed "security company" as the source. But no details. "Ongoing investigation" and "top secret" as reasons for this.
      There was a distinct fishy odor, but, hey, better safe than sorry, and they wouldn't have gone public if they hadn't found something, was my take. So yeah, I was suckered into the hysteria.

      What would have constituted proof? Well, for a start, good pictures of the offending chips and a marked up schematic of where they were inserted onto specific lines. And a hypothesis of how they could communicate. None of which were forthcoming. What else? Electron microphotographs of the exposed chips, proof that they were something other than decoupling or ESD devices. Again, not forthcoming.

      As the hysteria abated and no new details of the alleged hack emerged, I began to be convinced it was all hype. I'd love to get the real story behind the story. Someone went to a lot of work to hype this, and I have difficulty believing that the Bloomberg reporter didn't make at least some good-faith effort to research his story.

    8. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by david.emery · · Score: 2

      One suggestion for motivation is to drive prices of Super Micro, and tech in general, down. That certainly happened for Super Micro. Another is to cast doubt on tech, particularly Big Tech (and cloud vendors) in general. That could be for financial reasons, or it could be for propaganda/'engendering distrust" reasons.

      I'm not saying I necessarily believe either suggestion, but they're worth considering if one concludes the Bloomberg story was a deliberate plant, rather than just particularly shoddy journalism. (Hanlon's Law may well apply here.)

    9. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1


      I dislike government oversight, but I dislike anarchy more.

      What you're missing is that people only believe the Bloomberg reporter because they believe he fears retributive justice by the government (slander, libel, etc. laws) that could carry prison time.

      Absent that most people would assume everybody is full of bullshit without convincing evidence because private law solutions focus on restitutive mechanisms, not penal. If this turns out to be a short play then the profits would still be worth direct provable damage restitution, so people would necessarily ratchet up their BS meter.l to avoid being scammed They would demand verifiable evidence the same way any scientist or engineer would ("put up or shut up"). At least the wise ones.

      If instead this is just another hit piece against a vendor who wouldn't capitulate to the Snowden-disclosed programs then your problems with verification are compounded. The prison incentive can't be considered because the State protects those who cooperate. The journalists have been documented to be willing accomplices.

      The culture still gives both entities a level of trust that would be commensurate with a corruption-free regime, but short of rule by angels that's never going to happen. When a culture makes assumptions based on incorrect premises it weakens itself, to its own detriment. Other cultures are likely to exploit those weaknesses. Our culture will adapt to these new realities or face evolutionary pressure.

      --
      My God, it's Full of Source!
      OUTSIDE_IP=$(dig +short my.ip @outsideip.net)
    10. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 1

      You make excellent points.

      > At least the wise ones.
      On the surface, it seems wisdom is in short supply. Digging deeper it seems that people make logical choices based upon the information they are given. It is an unintended consequence of the Internet to see the decline in journalism. Media outlets are under intense pressure to survive and are making choices to run unsubstantiated stories that would never have been run more than 20 years ago, This is combined with more than half of people getting their news from social media which is loaded with self serving outright lies. Pilots crash their airplanes when their instruments give false information. Society is crashing because it is being fed false information. There are laws and agencies in place to prevent this, but we are in an era of intense deregulation and laws are not being enforced fairly if at all..

      Unfortunately, the Bloomberg reporter has nothing to fear in today's environment and I pray this doesn't embolden even more egregious fake news.

      --
      Greed is the root of all evil.
    11. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      They could start with a denial that is even a denial; when the headline says their review found no malicious chips "in" their motherboards, I assume they're telling me that the did find some on their motherboards.

    12. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      "it is certain, because it is impossible." (Tertullian)

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    13. Re: Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

      OK, here's a conspiracy theory. Why did Obama wait years to make the official birth certificate available for public inspection? He needed time to have a high quality forgery made.

      --
      Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
    14. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by sjames · · Score: 1

      Exactly this. Their only named source says he was speaking in the hypothetical and taken out of context, and multiple 3rd parties say they found nothing. Ni pictures, just artist's concepts obviously meant to be mistaken for pictures.

    15. Re:Sufficient proof to 'prove the negative'? by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      What would be -sufficient proof- this didn't happen?

      Give it up man. The moon landing was filmed in a studio in LA, and the earth is flat.

  4. Re: Well, if the most incompetent tech company on by Holi · · Score: 1

    You have obviously never had the pleasure of returning several HP laptops and having them lost for months. In fact every HP laptop I have had has had it's mother board replaced at some point.

    --
    Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
  5. Re: meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    So you thought that "outside investigation" meant that they performed it outdoors.

  6. Re: meaningless by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Just the investigators were outdoors. The chips were indoors

  7. No, haven't had the pleasure by PeterM+from+Berkeley · · Score: 1

    I've dealt with several HP computers directly over the years, some laptops and otherwise, and am familiar with dozens of others who have had HP computers as well.

    I have *no* impression that HP equipment is less reliable than any other brand of computer. I think the total number of samples within my awareness is about 30-50 computers. Yes, some have died or have had parts die, but not that many.

    I don't have direct experience with any repair attempts on any of this equipment, though.

    1. Re: No, haven't had the pleasure by reanjr · · Score: 1

      I worked at Best Buy where I would service ten machines or so a day: HP, Sony, Lenovo, Fujitsu, eMachines, and maybe a few more brands I don't recall. HP most definitely had a higher failure rate than average. Now, maybe HP users were more likely than Sony users to take the machine to Best Buy rather than dealing direct with the manufacturer, or maybe HP customers were more likely to purchase Best Buy protection plans. But it was a notable a significant difference.

  8. Re:Well, if the most incompetent tech company on t by TomGreenhaw · · Score: 3, Informative

    Anecdotally speaking, I have had great experience with my Super Micro servers for more than 15 years.

    --
    Greed is the root of all evil.
  9. Re:No malicious chip -- until CPU installed! by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

    It's a good point, but has anyone actually gotten a root shell prompt to the MINIX layer in their i7?

    (No, I'm not asking because I'm concerned about security breaches, I just want to be able to play with it, I'm a nerd not a security expert.)

    --
    You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  10. In other words, Bloomberg reporting sucks by f00zbll · · Score: 1
    It's pretty clear a big percent of the news papers based in NYC do shoddy reporting and in some cases, it's out right propaganda for Wall Street. If Bloomberg had proof, they should have produced it and given it to the FBI for verification.

    The biggest red flag on the Bloomberg report is it's a sorry hack attempt. To put an additional chip on a board that can easily be caught with automated visual scans (ie computer vision) is just sloppy and stupid. There are so many other ways to compromise a MB without leaving a visual trace. Plus given the Intel CPU bugs, why go through the hassle? You can more easily root an OS without leaving physical evidence. A good attacker knows how to erase their digital foot print. If it really was the chinese government, I seriously doubt they'd be that stupid. From a spying perspective, none of the big countries with the resources would choose such a stupid attack.

  11. Re:Not usually by azcoyote · · Score: 1

    Did anyone expect an internal investigation of Supermicro to yield anything but an "innocent" verdict?

    It wasn't an internal investigation; it was an external investigation. That's what "outside" means in TFS.

    --
    Incipiamus, fratres, servire Domino Deo, quia hucusque vix vel parum in nullo profecimus.
  12. Bloomberg needs to explain where photos came from by goombah99 · · Score: 2

    Generally bloomberg is pretty reliable so one wants to give them the benefit of the doubt. And they must think their sources reliable enough to make them worth protecting. But at this point is seems like they do need to defend their certainty more.

    Super micro presumably can only inspect the boards it has now not the boards it shipped. It could try recalling some of those but if the infiltration was selective and rare that might not be possible. For example if a few of the boards shipped to say, the NSA, where modified, a sampling might not find them, and the NSA would never let a board leave their facility once it goes into use. So that could be the discrepancy here. The china-modified boards might very well have been shaped to mainly go to orders for targeted customers.

    It seems like getting to the bottom of this would be useful.

    A good place to start would be those photos accompanying the Bloomberg article. They showed a specific chip on a specific board. So where did that photo come from and is the circled chip really what they claim. That presumably is answerable.

    --
    Some drink at the fountain of knowledge. Others just gargle.
  13. Re: Well, if the most incompetent tech company on by iggymanz · · Score: 1

    I guess a slashdot anonymous coward must have opinion that is worthwhile... Oh wait you don't. Meanwhile the company in question is hugely successful

  14. Re:meaningless by infolation · · Score: 1

    They just released a video explaining why it's 'physically impossible as a practical matter' for their motherboards to have malicious components.

    Hope they can back up these strong comments!

  15. Re:Bloomberg needs to explain where photos came fr by EEmarty · · Score: 2

    That photo they showed was not the actual chip, just a mockup of what it might look like. They made that fact hard to find in the captions. For anything new to get uncovered with this story, one of the sources to the bloomberg story needs to come forward with more information. Or some other engineer from amazon/elemental/apple who was supposedly involved in the detection of the chip. The article was written like breaking news with the assumption that more information would imminently become public, but that hasn't happened. Additional denials by Supermicro, apple, amazon, or governments don't really add the the discussion.

  16. Memberberries - I 'member! by freeze128 · · Score: 3, Insightful

    I seem to remember a news story from almost a decade ago about a surreptitious monitoring chip installed in a laptop, connected to the laptop's keyboard. This may have been a targeted attack, and not an infiltration of the supply line. Personally, I believe the unknown keyboard chip wasn't any kind of listening device, but rather some compatibility device to make the keyboard work.

    I have some doubts about how a tiny "grain of rice sized chip" can both send and receive data on the wired ethernet port (differential signals) without actually BREAKING the lines and inserting itself into the path. Also, it wouldn't magically have FULL CONTROL of the PC, but would be able to only retransmit the data that was coming in/going out of the ethernet port to another ip address.

    1. Re:Memberberries - I 'member! by lkcl · · Score: 1

      I have some doubts about how a tiny "grain of rice sized chip" can both send and receive data

      an RFID device uses the remote transmitter's power to charge up a capacitor sufficient to power the entire RFID processor, and the response transmitter (at very low power).

      an RFID transceiver plus its power circuit *and* the antenna would easily fit within a compromised ASIC, under the packaging case.

  17. Until ... by PPH · · Score: 1

    ...the day that they broadcast a special command on the Internet. And blow up every Chinese capacitor on every motherboard.

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  18. Re:Bloomberg needs to explain where photos came fr by f00zbll · · Score: 2
    As others have pointed out, it was a photoshop and not a real photo. By law, they're supposed to turn that evidence over to the FBI. Since the FBI already said that it didn't happen and they have no evidence, I would say Bloomberg isn't reliable.

    This is the same Bloomberg that runs news story suggested by Wall Street elite to pump and dump stocks. This is the same Bloomberg that is the unofficial marketing arm of Wall Street. This is the same Bloomberg that has been saying regulations aren't needed anymore because the market can regulate itself, except that they know they can't. So what good evidence do you have that Bloomberg isn't more than just a wall street marketing machine?

  19. Chips? by Artem+S.+Tashkinov · · Score: 1

    Why do you need chips when you can hide anything in firmware? Show me a single motherboard OEM which releases source code. Also, not only motherboards contain firmware, NICs and storage devices have them too. There are just too many places where you can hide something which makes your hardware easily exploitable.

    1. Re:Chips? by Aighearach · · Score: 1

      Because the contents of the firmware are easy to audit. If you have customers that do factory inspections and pay for specific firmware to be installed, you can't hide anything there. You need something that isn't on the BOM to actually hide anything if you have big customers that send auditors.

  20. Good value as well. And only make servers by raymorris · · Score: 1

    I've also had several Super Micro and have been very happy. Especially given the pricing.

    Unlike HP etc, Super Micro only makes servers. They don't make laptops and mp3 players and crap for Best Buy. Everything they do is designed for the data center.

  21. Re:Well, if the most incompetent tech company on t by blind+biker · · Score: 1

    Be that as it may, the intercept Bloomberg is speculating about, would have had no ill effect on your "user experience".

    --
    "The agriculture ministry is not in charge of Gundam" - Japanese ministry official.
  22. Re:Like the Trumped up charges against Huawei CFO by tlhIngan · · Score: 1

    Part of the propaganda war that is going on between US & China.
    Fake news (I do hate that cliche; smells bad).

    Except SuperMicro is a Taiwanese company. Sure Taiwan is in a weird place, claimed by China but considers itself independent, but most Taiwanese actually believe they are an independent country regardless of what the UN and other people say. (Plus, they have a real democracy and not a dictatorship).

    And the real articles are Apple and Amazon for those two were the ones first reported on by Bloomberg.

  23. Re:Not usually by Anubis+IV · · Score: 1

    While I'm not usually part of the conspiracy crowd, I'll make an exception for this one. Did anyone expect an internal investigation of Supermicro to yield anything but an "innocent" verdict? Can you imagine the damage to Supermicro's brand had any other result been released?

    Wait a sec. That logic makes no sense.

    Regardless of which side of this debate you're on, this is the result we expected. The people who think Bloomberg got it wrong were expecting this result because Bloomberg got it wrong. The conspiracy believers were execting this result because there's a coordinated coverup. That the result matched everyone's expectations no more proves a coverup than it disproves one. It's simply the expected result.

    That said, while the result matching expectations may not prove or disprove anything, there's only one direction that the result itself can incline any rational person: towards thinking that Bloomberg got it wrong. While you're welcome to dismiss it, the findings themselves are yet another piece of evidence against Bloomberg's claims, and they join a growing body of evidence, all of which so far has lined up against Bloomberg's claims. On the other hand, this result provides no evidence whatsoever in support of a coverup (again, it's the expected outcome for both sides). Of course, if you choose to dismiss it as part of the coverup, then you've just expanded the scope of the coverup to include these auditors as well, in which case it now takes even more faith to believe in the coverup than before. For any rational person, a demand to increase one's faith in a thing without being given any basis for doing so would be cause to reevaluate that faith.

    If this result pushed you to "make an exception" by joining the conspiracy crowd, I'd suggest that you're either confused or lying, because you're clearly already a card-carrying member of the conspiracy crowd. At best you can dismiss the results as meaningless, but there's no rational way to take this result and go in the direction you say you went.

  24. Worrying by dohzer · · Score: 1

    Wait... so they couldn't detect them? This is getting scary!

  25. Re:Like the Trumped up charges against Huawei CFO by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    Wikipedia calls SuperMicro a Taiwanese-American company. The headquarters are in California.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate
  26. Re:USA is a plutocracy and the rich don't go to ja by ChrisMaple · · Score: 1

    The Indian government was partially responsible for the Bhopal tragedy.

    There's lot's of competition for environmental disaster. Exxon Valdez was not as bad as Chernobyl, which pales in comparison the destruction of some of the world's best agricultural land by the gross mismanagement of the Stalin regime. That in turn is minor compared to some asteroid impacts.

    It's always funny to see the conventional view of the 2007+ "Great Recession", which was caused by economic policies in large part the fault of Democrats Barney Frank and Chris Dodd. It would have ended quickly if there had been no bailout and the bankrupt companies had had their assets sold off as provided by law.

    --
    Contribute to civilization: ari.aynrand.org/donate