Politicians Cannot Block Social Media Foes, US Appeals Court Rules (reuters.com)
An anonymous reader quotes a report from Reuters: A federal appeals court said on Monday a Virginia politician violated the Constitution by temporarily blocking a critic from her Facebook page, a decision that could affect President Donald Trump's appeal from a similar ruling in New York. In a 3-0 decision, the 4th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals said Phyllis Randall, chair of the Loudoun County Board of Supervisors, violated the First Amendment free speech rights of Brian Davison by banning him for 12 hours from her "Chair Phyllis J. Randall" page.
The ban came after Davison had attended a 2016 town hall meeting, and then under his Facebook profile "Virginia SGP" accused school board members and their relatives of corruption and conflicts of interest. Randall had also removed her original post and all comments, including Davison's. Circuit Judge James Wynn rejected Randall's argument that her Facebook page was a private website, saying the "interactive component" was a public forum and that she engaged in illegal viewpoint discrimination. Davison's speech "occupies the core of the protection afforded by the First Amendment," Wynn wrote.
The ban came after Davison had attended a 2016 town hall meeting, and then under his Facebook profile "Virginia SGP" accused school board members and their relatives of corruption and conflicts of interest. Randall had also removed her original post and all comments, including Davison's. Circuit Judge James Wynn rejected Randall's argument that her Facebook page was a private website, saying the "interactive component" was a public forum and that she engaged in illegal viewpoint discrimination. Davison's speech "occupies the core of the protection afforded by the First Amendment," Wynn wrote.
I wonder if the courts are allowed to block people, either?
If not, I wonder if they'll change their mind after a visit from the GNAA or such....
Haha the Traitor in Chief is completely screwed. The little make believe world he lives in might have to allow visitors.
The next thing is that the politicians will call these people "trolls". Basically in 2019 anyone who doesn't agree with your thinking is a "troll". Rather than ignoring, or actual discussion, you just label the person a "troll".
You have a CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT to TROLL TRUMP! So get off of slashdot, and start playing in the BIG LEAGUE, trolls!
I've abandoned my search for truth; now I'm just looking for some useful delusions.
if you subdivide the total bandwidth into private fiefdoms then it will all be owned eventually by large corporations and governments providing only advertising and propaganda. We shouldn't have to pay for that.
Then it should be illegal to block alt right douchebags
... All those politically motivated Social media purges and restore all those accounts! If you can't block people as the a-hole in chief, then you should be able to as some corporate dickweed either. FREE SPEECH is FREE SPEECH. Nobody, should be able to shut it down. ANYWHERE in the USA.
Does free speech give me the right to go into private meetings? How about a politician's home? They are not being blocked from expressing themselves, but being blocked from expressing themselves in a specific place. The question is are the online accounts private or public places. If the answer is online is a public place, then there is little privacy online.
Blocking an obnoxious user from your page doesn't infringe on their speech. They can still post their comments, be they valid or obnoxious and obscene trolling on their own page as well as at other locations. I may be missing something but I see this akin to asking a police officer to remove someone who is heckling and disrupting a city council meeting. They aren't removed for having an opinion in opposition, but for disrupting the event. Similarly someone who never contributes anything but hate filled trolling should be block-able. The Government employee or elected official isn't throwing the person in jail or even cutting off their ability to post their information on other venues.
And blocking one individual or even a few from posting on the elected official's page does not deny anyone else the ability to read official statements or quasi-official opinions that may be posted there. The media will still carry the statements. Even if the individual is a reporter, blocking them does not prevent other journalists from participating on the site and reporting what is discussed there.
But this is an issue that really needs a Supreme Court review.
I'm too lazy to compose a creative sig.
Every political opponent will now send swarms of trolls that will essentially disable the ability of any politician to reach an audience through social media. I am sure traditional media outlets will love this development since they will once again be able to control the narrative of any political discussion.
Wait ... what about blocking call based on phone #? Or not picking up the phone when you see it is another call from little Shummer?
Presto, all politicians social media pages are unusable! Great decision from the judge there!
Here's what I find interesting about this:
Facebook itself blocks people. It does it in a blanket fashion based on its terms of service, and it does it in a specific fashion if you do something they don't like and they decide you need to be stepped on. This has exactly the same chilling effect on political speech.
So there are people being prevented / forbidden from interacting on, or even reading, their politician's pages by Facebook, but here the court says the politician can't do that, because it is a 1st amendment issue. Will the courts say that Facebook can't do that either? Facebook is part of the mechanism that presents the information and facilitates the interaction – it doesn't seem like much of a leap from this ruling to telling Facebook it can't shut its doors on people (or telling politicians they can't use Facebook, because it's a limited speech forum.)
I wonder if, eventually, the courts will see the same argument, basically that Facebook has become a public forum and doesn't have the right to step on people's ability to interact with their politicians there.
On the one hand, Facebook is a private enterprise; but on the other, it's being used as a political pulpit, and that combination creates the lack of free access when people are prevented/forbidden to use the platform.
The argument accepted by the court is that this particular page is akin to a public forum debate, a kind of town-hall meeting, which is protected in the US.
The principal doesn't apply to almost anyone else or any other situation.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
When it works in their favor. The rest of the time, they'd love to burn it.
Facebook can't block trump
Blocking an obnoxious user from your page doesn't infringe on their speech.
Not true at all, particularly when it comes to a politician in a public context. And just because you think someone are obnoxious does not mean your sentiments are shared. Furthermore the entire point of the first amendment is that you have an iron clad right to be obnoxious provided you don't endanger anyone or cause material or economic damange by doing so.
They can still post their comments, be they valid or obnoxious and obscene trolling on their own page as well as at other locations.
That's like saying someone cannot petition their leaders because they are able to say what they want in a cornfield where no one is listening. If someone wants public office they don't get to pick and choose who gets to express their opinion or where they express it. If they allow comments from some they have to allow comments from all.
I may be missing something but I see this akin to asking a police officer to remove someone who is heckling and disrupting a city council meeting.
You are missing something. A city council meeting bears no resemblance whatsoever to an online forum nor is the purpose of them even vaguely similar. An page like the one in question here is effectively a public debate with the public. The politician chose to have a public page and there is some baggage that comes with that. There is a difference between interrupting the ability of the elected officials to do their job and elected officials selectively suppressing the free speech rights of people they don't care for or whose opinions they don't agree with.
Even if the individual is a reporter, blocking them does not prevent other journalists from participating on the site and reporting what is discussed there.
So now you are promoting censoring the press too. You seem to think that blocking one individual reporter somehow is justifiable and that it would stop there. You think politicians should have a right to only participate with the parts of the press who agree with them? BAD idea.
And blocking one individual or even a few from posting on the elected official's page does not deny anyone else the ability to read official statements or quasi-official opinions that may be posted there.
If the point of the page is to simply post official statements then there is no need for ANYONE to be able to post comments. They don't get to pick and choose only the comments or people they like. Elected officials represent everyone, whether or not they agree with them.
Does free speech give me the right to go into private meetings?
How is that relevant here? Where is the private meeting? We're talking about an online comment available to basically anyone in the general public.
They are not being blocked from expressing themselves, but being blocked from expressing themselves in a specific place.
The problem is that the politicians are discriminating who gets to express their opinion in that place/time. Allowing politicians complete control over every venue they interact with is a TERRIBLE idea. There is a compelling public interest in preventing politicians from blocking out people who don't agree with them in public venues. Either allow comments from all or from none but the point is they don't get to pick only the comments they agree with.
If the answer is online is a public place, then there is little privacy online.
Duh. Yes online is a public place and the politician should have no reasonable expectation of privacy there.
Now they can shut down conservative speach willy nilly. Good job stupid fucking liberal biased judges.
If POTUS doesn't have the right to prevent you from interacting with politicians on social media, why in the fuck would some San Francisco weirdo with a martian sense of morality be able to do so?
Sounds like class action time.
Tweet about a gay wedding cake, get blocked, and you will go batshit crazy.
Meanwhile, Diamond and Silk, and Candice Owens are blocked by Twitter and "Corporations can censor as they please"
When did you decide to become a racist, or are you agreeing with these blocks because you are more of a misogynist?
Liberals have jumped the shark with the gay wedding cake. I can legit call anyone of them that agrees with censorship a bigot, and have examples to back me up.
Congratulations!
Here's the thing: if a politician puts themselves out to the public in a place where the public can't get to them, then they have proactively limited access.
So either the politician is erring in using Facebook because it is not a public space, or Facebook has become a public space and is erring in limiting access to the public.
One way or another, there's a 1st amendment problem here.
This opens the door for a politician to set up their "town hall" in a place that does the limiting for them. Which means it's not a town hall. It's a limited-membership private club. So, by choosing Facebook (or any other similarly not-open-to-the-public forum) they have limited political speech in a very concrete manner.
The way I see it, either Facebook has a problem, or the politician has a problem. There's definitely a problem.
So if I use my account to interact with my politician, but also do things that causes FB or Twitter to close/suspend my account - then they are violating my ability to attend and participate in that town-hall meeting. It seems to me the best way to guarantee that FB/Twitter will not remove/ban/censor/suspend your account is to occasionally interact with an elected official.
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
The US Appeals court ruling is but a small step here. Yes, it means FOR NOW their ruling must be followed, but I seriously doubt this won't be appealed to SCOTUS. Will SCOTUS take it up? Who knows, but somebody is going to ask them to.
As they say, it's not over until it's over and if recent history of US Appeals court rulings is any indicator, even from district 4, this isn't really over quite yet.
"File to fit, pound to insert, paint to match" - Aircraft Maintenance 101
1st amendment protections don't stop people ejecting you because of disruptive behaviour. Trying bringing your own megaphone to the next town hall meeting.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
I can be 100% cordial to the politician; even a supporter of them! If FB/Twitter bans me for other actions, then they are explicitly stopping me from interacting with my politician. Now that there is a right to associate with a politician's official FB page, any action by FB that prevents me from doing so would be a 1st Amendment violation. So if FB finds my posts offensive and bans my account - then they are opening themselves up to a 1st Amendment lawsuit.
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
But maybe that's the goal of some trolls all long.
No. It's not like that at all. It's like me setting up the polling place inside a private building and not letting you in because... private reasons. In your example, you could simply get another ride and then hit the polling place. In the actual situation I've pointed out, you aren't allowed into the polling place at all.
Then the question is if we should allow private enterprises to be any politician's chosen means of political interaction with the public — because if they enable supposedly public access through private forums that limit membership because reasons, then "your" representative can become only "their" representative simply by choice of the supposedly public (but not actually public) forum.
No matter how you come at this, a problem exists.
I am sure the same people saying the courts and politicians never understand technology, got it right here, only because Trump highlighted this issue.
I really do not know when this right to be able to talk directly to any politician via media stream became a thing. This is the first time in history that any information channel a politician uses even has the capability for two-way communication. When we still had only radio and tv, no one was able to express anything back through those channels, and if they did so in a disrespectful manner in person, they would have been arrested or had a restraint.
This makes no sense, they can still hear all the information they need to hear, what is the problem here, exactly?
Freedom of association.
Private social media platform.
And simply blocking someone IN NO WAY takes away their freedom of expression or freedom of speech.
This ruling kinda sounds like it make it okay for me to simply force my way into the presence of a politician and just heap endless abuse on them.
Chas - The one, the only.
THANK GOD!!!
That is what I have always said. It is something that is completely unneeded. And it serves no purpose except for government hacks to rant so as to control the people, and of course for the most sacred of all cows: advertisers. Marketing is a very unnecessary profession, like lawyer and politician.
Corporatism != Free Market
Well, yes, if they just arbitrarily banned you for no reason then they might be in trouble.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
Amendment I. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.
That's the first amendment. "Congress shall make no law ..."
The US Constitution says what the federal government may and may not do, and how it is to be run. It doesn't specify what MishMash can do.
Last I checked, Facebook isn't Congress, and doesn't make laws. ...", which is kinda reasonable since the Constitution generally is about the federal government. Facebook is not the federal government. The Constitution doesn't tell us how Facebook needs to be run.
The courts have expanded the text, pretending it says "the government may not in any way
Your argument is a reach, at best.
If your phone gets cut off because you don't pay the bill, the phone company is not infringing your first amendment rights, even though you are no longer able to call your chosen politicians. Similarly, if Facebook bans you for posting hate speech, they may close off this specific means of communication, but they are not preventing you from interacting with your chosen politicians. They're merely saying that you can't use their service to do so.
- The Sigless Wonder
Who can possibly define "disruptive behavior" other than the person hosting the public form, twitter account, etc. I am sure every time a user has been banned by any politician is was for disruptive behavior.
Only ISPs can block access to sites and services unilaterally. Since Net Neutrality was overturned, that is.
No, let's say I am a fundamentalist Muslim, and I support throwing homosexuals off of roofs. I post as much on my Facebook page. Facebook bans me because of hate speech. Now I can no longer interact and share support with re. Rashida Tlaib, because I don't have access to her Facebook page to post my words of encouragement. So Facebook is now violating my 1st Amendment rights to interact with an elected official.
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
So VSG GEOTUS President Trump publishes a list of Twitter (or other social media) accounts that he feels are not worth reading.
Each individual can then ban accounts on that list.
Shortly, there will be an automated method to ban accounts from lists set up by those one admires/respects/approves of/etc.
Censorship always loses. In this case, the censors are saying "you can't control your inputs" which is the same thing as saying "we're going to modify your inputs" (i.e., with beeps instead of fucks).
Man does have a point. A politician cannot "block" you for being disruptive on his "public forum" page, but Facebook/Twitter can block you for being disruptive elsewhere on the site. Meaning in this case, Facebook/Twitter are by proxy blocking you from access to your politician's public forum.
This can't be either/or. Either Facebook/Twitter are public forums and thus need to be open to everyone based on 1st Amendment rights, or Facebook/Twitter need to simply shut down all Politician pages to remain private entities free to censor any one they dislike as they have been doing.
Any sort of "half measure" is just again the Left trying to have its cake and eat it too.
Also, why are you all over this discussion replying to every thread ? You're not even an American.
"Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
Try going to a physical public forum with a tin of red paint, a megaphone and an inflatable sex doll (inflated). See if your 1st Amendment rights stop them booting you out of the mall.
The 1st doesn't mean you have an unlimited right to troll as much as you want, it just gives you a great deal of leeway before that line is crossed.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
Candidates routinely reject or bar people from attending their rallies, either by selling tickets or simply tossing them out.
Sorry, teleporters just kill you and then make a copy. A perfect, soul-less copy.
Try going to a physical public forum with a tin of red paint, a megaphone and an inflatable sex doll (inflated). See if your 1st Amendment rights stop them booting you out of the mall.
You're missing the point. If Trump is holding a Town Hall meeting at said Mall. But Mall cops are preventing from entering the Mall because I'm banned from it, then they are technically infringing the spirit of this ruling if not the letter. This is what people are trying to explain to you, but you are refusing to accept because it taints your anti-trump narrative.
The 1st doesn't mean you have an unlimited right to troll as much as you want, it just gives you a great deal of leeway before that line is crossed.
Except this ruling just said the opposite. You can troll Trump as much as you want, and there's nothing he can do about it. He has no right to block you. By proxy, this should extend to anyone doing the blocking, including the "hosts" of the public forum, aka Facebook/Twitter themselves.
I know this is complicated and you want to spin it to ORANGE MAN BAD! / EVERYONE ELSE GOOD!, but that's not how life works.
"Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
When Florida State Representative Kimberly Daniels (https://www.facebook.com/State-Representative-Kimberly-Daniels-189630017733619/) asked the congregation the church that she leads (where she's an "apostle") to vote for HB303, which gives students and teachers the freedom to hold religious gatherings during school hours, I politely reminded her that it would give as much freedom to Muslims and Pagans and Satanists as it would to Christians - something that I'm completely okay with, but that I figured she might not be. In response, she blocked me from her official state representative FB page and deleted my comments.
Looks like, with this ruling, I should be able to ask her to unblock me?
folks who are actually trolling get equal time in a discussion. You get this with left wing candidates being "concern trolled" by the media a lot. Right now there's a ton of stories about how "concerned" CNN and MSNBC are with various aspects of Bernie Sanders and Alexandria Ocassio-Cortez's politics, daily life, staffing, etc. It's the political equivalent to "Netcraft confirms it!".
Hi! I make Firefox Plug-ins. Check 'em out @ https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/youtube-mp3-podcaster/
If you ask to borrow my cell phone to call Rashida Tlaib, and I decline to loan it to you, am I violating your 1st amendment rights?
- The Sigless Wonder
Not true.
Politicians worried about this will just shut down all feedback on social media if they can't silence trolls. They should probably be doing this anyway.
Bake me a cake for a gay wedding. Oh, that censorship isn't allowed?
Your argument holds no water after liberalism has jumped the shark. Or you think censoring people like Candice Owens is fine. Is that because you are a bigot or because you are a misogynist?
Patiently waiting to hear your answer.
How does one opposed A malignant regime without being disruptive? are we to never fix problems because it would require us to disrupt those problems, as well as the comfort of the people maintaining those problems?
1. Doesn't matter how many avenues of communication are available, that's irrelevant to 1st Amendment protection.
2. Site ban != being banned from posting on a politicians page.
Have the Courts ruled that I have a right to use your cellphone to contact Rep Tlaib? If they have - then yes, you have to give it to me.
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
As I already said, if they banned you from the mall for taking a dump on the floor or something, your 1st amendment rights aren't going to get you back in even if a politician is there.
You can't troll Trump all you want, your rights don't extend to entering the Oval Office with a megaphone whenever you please. The courts are currently deciding where the boundaries are, and it seems that his Twitter account and some other pages may qualify as public spaces. Even then, Twitter can still ban you for ToS violations.
const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
So Facebook is now violating my 1st Amendment rights to interact with an elected official.
No, the elected official—not Facebook—is violating your 1st Amendment right "to petition the Government for a redress of grievances" by insisting that all interaction occurs through Facebook, a forum which is not open to all that official's constituents... unless, as is usually the case, the official does accept other forms of interaction equivalent to Facebook, in which case no one's constitutional rights are being violated.
"The state is that great fiction by which everyone tries to live at the expense of everyone else." - Bastiat
Agreed. If the courts would make such a ruling (or Congress would pass such a law), then I would be required to comply.
This decision doesn't look like that to me though. This decision says that the politician has to treat Facebook as it does any other public forum, and may not censor people simply because they have a different viewpoint. It doesn't look like it says anything about what Facebook must or must not do.
To quote part of a prior post of yours:
Now that there is a right to associate with a politician's official FB page, any action by FB that prevents me from doing so would be a 1st Amendment violation.
I think this is where you went wrong. The decision doesn't provide a "right to associate with a politician" on Facebook. It says that politicians can't censor people on their public FB (and presumably other social media) pages:
Circuit Judge James Wynn rejected Randall’s argument that her Facebook page was a private website, saying the “interactive component” was a public forum and that she engaged in illegal viewpoint discrimination. [emphasis mine]
The judge is only saying that the politician did something wrong, not that there are any more or less "rights" as far as Facebook or its users are concerned.
- The Sigless Wonder
there is NOTHING to suggest he would condone mass murder
That's right. He only condones single murders as long as the others are only injured. Prime example would be Charlottesville. "Only" one person died from that racist incident where there was blame to both sides.
So if the issue is the politician banned someone, could the politician cut a deal with Facebook/Twitter to ban people of a certain demographic or political ideology? For example, I don't like blue-haired people communicating to me (as I opposed the blue-haired wing of politics). So I tell Facebook or Twitter I plan to leave their platform because I'm not happy with blue-haired people. So then Facebook or Twitter ban blue-haired people from my feeds - and so I stay on Facebook and Twitter.
I haven't banned the people - Facebook/Twitter has done so.
Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
Yep, just like "I'm attending a town hall meeting" is the sovereign "get out of jail free" card when you mow down a crowd of schoolkids in your car.</sarcasm>
Even if we accept that Facebook has an obligation to support your account for political reasons, that doesn't mean you're exempt from normal rules when doing so.
Social media will say they are a "publisher" and still have the political ability to use their staff to ban, shadow ban, report and remove accounts.
:)
Then demand to be treated like a "utility" on all content they feel can to be published so they have none of the legal problems of been a publisher.
The problem was the need to make social media grow and allow so many US gov, city "official website" to get set up on social media.
Now everyone can claim they are interacting with their gov and that all random "comments" are a petition the Government for a redress of grievances.
The next part is some US states/cities have powerful public documents laws eg what was the Florida Sunshine Law.
Suddenly social media cannot remove, ban comments as people have a right to see what their city/state is doing and such public comments/documents can be requested.
A city is now "on" social media and social media has the full responsibility of the paper work just as any city office. Open to the public.
The ability to request public documents and that is the random "comments" on any city/police/gov social media "page".
This could have all been avoided by:
A US city/state/federal gov gets its own GUI web site to look after/accept comments/post news.
Social media stays a "utility" and has no need to ban/remove comments as they are just connecting users, like an ISP. Full protection of the law.
The fail was social media wanted to become a publisher of users comments. Now they have less of that powerful utility protection.
The next total fail was social media wanted to become a city/state gov site. Now they are the keeper of US gov paperwork. No utility protection and the full US rights of the people to interact with their local/city/gov have to be respected.
Should have stayed a utility selling ads and just connecting people.
The branding prestige of all the US city and gov interaction on a site now comes with the full responsibility of gov
Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
BULLPUSSY. He had ZERO qualms with Hispanic concentration camps which are still running this very minute. You can't suck his cock hard enough, can you?
This ruling is from the 4th circuit. It's not much more solid than a ruling from the 9th circus. These appeals courts are not the final arbiters - they're the pre-game show where the Supreme Court allows issues to stew (ferment?) until they think the root issues involved are sufficiently exposed and it's time to take a serious issue away from the kiddies and decide it for real.
This matter will ultimately go to the US Supreme Court; this particular case may not get there, but the issue eventually will. The SCOTUS will not just be eventually tasked with deciding if leftists can troll a politician they HATE in his/her own social media feed, but will be deciding the more basic principles, and they will be faced with the problem of whether they themselves are willing to expose themselves to this behavior by abusive trolls.
You may well think it's sooooper cool to trol Trump today, just as many of you thought it was great for Obama to do everything with his pen&phone (by executive order rather than actual legislation). Eventually however this sort of thing tends to rebound when the party in power changes, just as all of Obama's junk has been crumbling.