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Apple Wanted To Use Qualcomm Chips For Its 2018 iPhones, But Qualcomm Refused Because of Companies' Licensing Dispute (cnet.com)

Apple's operating chief said on Monday that Qualcomm refused to sell its 4G LTE processors to the company due to the companies' licensing dispute. According to CNET, that decision "had a ripple effect on how quickly Apple can make the shift to 5G." From the report: Qualcomm continues to provide Apple with chips for its older iPhones, including the iPhone 7 and 7 Plus, Apple COO Jeff Williams testified Monday during the US Federal Trade Commission's trial against Qualcomm. But it won't provide Apple with processors for the newest iPhones, designed since the two began fighting over patents, he said. And Williams believes the royalty rate Apple paid for using Qualcomm patents -- $7.50 per iPhone -- is too high.

The FTC has accused Qualcomm of operating a monopoly in wireless chips, forcing customers like Apple to work with it exclusively and charging excessive licensing fees for its technology. The FTC has said that Qualcomm forced Apple to pay licensing fees for its technology in exchange for using its chips in iPhones. The trial kicked off Jan. 4 in US District Court in San Jose, California. Testimony covers negotiations and events that occurred before March 2018 and can't encompass anything after that date.
Apple is expected to only use Intel chips in its next iPhones, something that will make Apple late to the market for 5G phones. "By the 2019 holiday season, every major Android vendor in the U.S. will have a 5G phone available," reports CNET. "But Intel's 5G modem isn't expected to hit phones until 2020."

144 comments

  1. I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Interesting

    Am super ampathetic toward a company with such a stringent stance on any sort of openness to its own ecosystem.. having to play by anothers rules based on protecting their own ip...

    1. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "ampathetic "?

      So's your spelling!

    2. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      coz he only has 1 arm, you insensitive clod!

    3. Re: I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Qualcom sux. Whose with me?

      BeauHD

    4. Re:I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "ampathetic "?

      So's your spelling!

      I embiggen that it's a cromulent spelling.

    5. Re:I for one... by registrations_suck · · Score: 1

      "ampathetic "?

      So's your spelling!

      He takes an "open" approach to spelling.

    6. Re: I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple sucks for having such a heavy handed walled garden of apps.

      Qualcomm on the other hand, is just plain retarded. I mean, who in their right mind sues their top customer and refuses to sell product to them. WTF?

    7. Re: I for one... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      mm,I think apple started it by not paying license fees.

      If that is the case then sueing them and not selling newer versions seems reasonable.

  2. Apple may have lucked out a bit here by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Insightful

    It seems like the whole 5G rollout thing is becoming a bit of a mess, maybe delivering 5G in 2020 is not so bad as most people are pretty happy with LTE speeds now and the question of you are getting 5G or not will have been resolved by then, along with somewhat expanded networks.

    I will say that Qualcom chips did seem like they were more stable though, so from that aspect Apple has been hurt by this...

    It's proven for sure that Apple is right to want to take all chip design in-house.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by zlives · · Score: 1

      then why go with the intel chip, I am sure we all really needed IME on our cell phones

    2. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by SuperKendall · · Score: 2

      then why go with the intel chip

      It's not like Apple can design the cellular modems over night, so until they can come up with something good the next best thing is to go with a medium term more stable competitor that will actually sell them chips.

      Maybe in five years we'll see an Apple part replacing this...

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    3. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple sells 40+ million units every quarter. In 2018 Apple sold 218M units. Just saving $2 of fees would save them ~$440 USD. That is not a small number. When you deal with such volume every penny counts.

    4. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He is an apple user; he is used to inferior tech.

    5. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Qualacom has alleged in court filings that Apple provided Qualacom trade secrets and code to Intel to help intel improve their modems. This data had been transferred to Apple for evaluation for future products.

      If it was my company and I believed that had happened I wouldn't sell Apple chips for new stuff either. They would want to evaluate the product and then they'd hand all the IP over to intel.

    6. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Would that in turn drop the end price 2$? Any dollars? No? Fucks not given.

    7. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which is why Apple telling Qualcomm how about we pay you this much for your product instead, was met with refusal. Looking forward to set your own price Apple stores.

    8. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      The enormity of making your own 5G chipset is underappreciated I think.

      First you need to licence all the necessary patents. Normally it doesn't cost you anything because you just licence your own patents in return, but Apple doesn't have any patents relevant to the owners of 5G tech so they will have to pay licencing fees.

      Then you need to get the talent. Obviously such people are in high demand and their employers won't give them up easily.

      Then you need to do the actual design and figure out how to fabricate at high volume, which means working closely with the Chinese or building a brand new factory and establishing supply chains.

      Then come the regulatory hurdles, which are high for mobile chipsets. Several bodies involved for world-wide certification, and of course you need offices and engineers in each country. Maybe they could save some time by only going after the biggest markets, but since the EU and US are stagnant for sales they will want to target China and probably India too.

      And finally you have to get the carriers to certify your hardware too. Just because the FCC said it was fine doesn't meant that ATT will let it on to their network.

      Five years is probably about right if they are willing to throw serious money at the problem.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    9. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Would that in turn drop the end price 2$? Any dollars? No? Fucks not given.

      They'd probably put it up.

      --
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    10. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      With that much red tape, Apple should just say "fukdat" and go pay Elon Musk to build his satellite Internet network, bypasssing the carriers and 5G patents entirely.

    11. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It seems like the whole 5G rollout thing is becoming a bit of a mess

      In what regard? It looks just like any other technology transition so far, and that even includes companies lying about their technology.

      Better question: With phones no longer being yearly disposable devices does it make sense for Apple to continue to always adopt the latest modem last as they have done with all previous changes in technology? It may be far more than 1 year that you will be waiting.

    12. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Apple should just buy out Qualcom. Apple-Qualcom has a nice ring to it, no?

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    13. Re: Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Yup, go ahead. Enjoy the inferior tech!

      What? You don't think companies that specialize in a specific area are better at it than generalists? Enjoy the shittier Intel generalist modem on the current gen too. :)

      Your point must be that a company that bought a the part of a company that specialized in wireless technology must make better wireless technology than one that became famous for their mail client.

      PS: before you try to correct me: I know. The OP doesn't. That's why I am making fun of his argument. It's a joke. Get it yet?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    14. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      then you would be using apple phones wrong by trying to make calls from inside a building

    15. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The enormity of making your own 5G chipset is underappreciated I think.

      First you need to licence all the necessary patents.

      And that's where your arguments already fails spectacularly - because Qualcomm refuses to give out licenses to competing chip makers.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    16. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      It has to, otherwise those patents can't be part of the 5G standard. The deal is that if patents are going to be part of the standard they must be licences under reasonable and non-discriminatory (RAND) terms.

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    17. Re:Apple may have lucked out a bit here by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      It has to, otherwise those patents can't be part of the 5G standard

      Exactly, and that's why the FTC is suing Qualcomm, because they violate that principle (and then some). Haven't you been paying attention?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  3. 2019 will not see widespread 5G rollouts by ITRambo · · Score: 3, Interesting

    5G will be limited to cities and areas of concentrated populations. I expect the 5G roll-out, to consumers, won't begin in earnest until the big ISP's determine how costly it actually will be. This won't hurt Apple very much at all. "Wait 'till next year" - Ernie Banks

    1. Re:2019 will not see widespread 5G rollouts by zlives · · Score: 1

      yes but the real issue here is that apple will then have to couragify its 5g rollout a bit later than everyone else and they are already projecting looses in hardware market. without the coolest new tech... it would look more bleak.

    2. Re:2019 will not see widespread 5G rollouts by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      apple will then have to couragify its 5g rollout a bit later than everyone else

      Oh come on, you already know that their ads will basically sound like they were the first ever in history to have 5G, just like they've done with everything else where they were late to the party.

  4. OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 3, Funny

    Can we ever survive without 5G on iphone 9? Crapdroids will have it! OMG OMG! How can the world survive without 5G on iphones??? no gigabit speed!!! no 8k!!!

    1. Re: OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yup, a company that relies on it's reputation of being futuristic tech where people are already complaining about stagnation...

      This won't affect them at all

    2. Re: OMG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Can Apple survive paying Qualcomm $7.50 instead of $1.50? Spare a thought for director bonuses.

  5. Patents grant monopolies by cmcqueen1975 · · Score: 2

    The FTC has accused Qualcomm of operating a monopoly in wireless chips, forcing customers like Apple to work with it exclusively and charging excessive licensing fees for its technology.

    Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

    1. Re:Patents grant monopolies by couchslug · · Score: 1

      How dare you sully a Slashdot thread with facts?

      --
      "This post is an artistic work of fiction and falsehood. Only a fool would take anything posted here as fact."
    2. Re:Patents grant monopolies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

      No. Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

    3. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If apple doesn't like the price they can buy from any other LTE vendor.

    4. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Chrontius · · Score: 1

      Standards-Essential patents don't. Once you get the world to agree to use your technology exclusively, you generally don't get to decide who can have nice things any more, or your product isn't a standard any more. Typically, as part of the give-and-take of turning your patented technology into a standard, you must commit to licensing your technology in a fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory manner -- you don't get to play kingmaker. That's what you give up to earn scads of business.

    5. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >>The FTC has said that Qualcomm forced Apple to pay licensing fees for its technology in exchange for using its chips in iPhones

      As opposed to what, Apple pays zero fees and uses Qualcomm's chips?

      Intel building is over there, bud.
      I don't know why I'm even obligated to show you it - Apple already found it without you.

      Article isn't raising a legal point, it's predicting rollout.

    6. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple pays for the qualcomm chips, like everyone else.
      But then has to pay qualcomm a patent license for using those qualcomm chips.

      As a patent holder you can have any kind of license you want and change the rules any time you want.

    7. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No. Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

      Are you talking about Apple or Qualcomm here?

    8. Re:Patents grant monopolies by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 1

      If apple doesn't like the price they can buy from any other LTE vendor.

      ... or they can sue Qualcomm for anti-competitive behavior.

    9. Re:Patents grant monopolies by jezwel · · Score: 2

      Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

      Intel is second supplier, and going by the article would normally supply about half the modems for each iPhone model. That means Qualcomm (QC) does not have a monopoly.
      There's more details in the article about how QC (and other manufacturers do this too) price the cost of using their technology based on the pricing of the device to the end-user, which with Apple and their premium pricing, makes Apple pay more than other phone companies might. The cost to use QC tech seems to be applied the same however, so I don't see predatory pricing there - if Apple charged users less, the cost to use QC tech would be less
      Coercive licensing? Apple negotiated discounts on their costs, which meant exclusively using QC chips in certain iPhone models. Apple could have paid the normal rate for the QC tech and gone multi-supplier with Intel if they wanted to, but that was an Apple decision to take that deal.

      Be interesting how this plays out.

    10. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I believe a patent, by its very nature a limited Government-granted monopoly, waives the issue about exclusive distribution. And coercive licensing and predatory pricing is very much "in the eye of the beholder". As it is based on a singular item (the patent - the Government-acknowledged-and-granted monopoly), the company can charge whatever they want with near impunity. It's only when it becomes part of a standard that things get squishy...

      --
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    11. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Note that I can buy Lightning connectors and MFi chips from lots of sources. But I still have to pay Apple to use them as well; and in fact I must only use factories approved by Apple (forcing me to "associate" at Apple's behest, not mine). Kind of like Qualcomm is accused of doing...

      --
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    12. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      So... Has any other phone maker complained about the payment to Qualcomm to the point of withholding payment? If not - then what Qualcomm is asking would be considered "fair and reasonable" since 99% of the market agrees. And if they're asking the same thing of everyone - it's non-discriminatory. Why should Apple get preferential treatment?

      --
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    13. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly this, no one is holding a gun to apples head. Let them go shop elsewhere.

    14. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The problem is that Qualcomm HAS been charging Apple more than other manufacturers based on their argument that the license fee should be a percentage of the cost of the phone. That would seem to be contrary to Fair Reasonable And Non-Discriminatory terms by which they are obliged to license their standards compliant patents.

    15. Re:Patents grant monopolies by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      It is not illegal to have a monopoly.It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

      No it's not, not in the US anyway. It's illegal to leverage a monopoly to take control of another market or product. Otherwise there is nothing illegal about a monopoly in the US at least. I suggest you evaluate the Sherman Anti-Trust law and the case law behind it. There's nothing illegal about obtaining a trust, or abusing customers afterwards. It's only illegal to use that monopoly to enter another market or service.

    16. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They agree because they realize that Apple is subsidizing there license fee. With apple paying more then 10x what everyone else is for the same chip, they get a discount.

    17. Re: Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get your facts correct. Qualcomm was always charging on a percentage of max 500 dollars cap . After ndrc settlement it was 400 dollars. The same deal was offered to aapl. They still didn't agree. Apple in fact has been paying less then the other manufactures . 7.50 dollars on the phone after all the rebates. And less than 15 dollars without. So less than a lightning cable.

    18. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      My understanding of the argument against Qualcomm is that they had their intellectual property incorporated into standards, and thus signed up to license them with certain terms.

    19. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I wouldn't consider that a monopoly, and if the phone OEMs prefer the Qualcomm chipsets then that's just because... maybe they are really better for that phone OEM's purposes? For all the R&D and testing that Qualcomm does, one would expect to have to buy their chips or license their technology. It's ludicrous to believe someone can just tell them "hand over the specs" and then others simply clone and adapt what took them months or years of work before the product shipped. It's equally absurd that they would be compelled to sell a phone OEM a chipset design. Last time I checked, fabless still doesn't mean "they open-source everything", it just means they outsource the mass-manufacturing of chipsets that they've already designed and tested... correct? Is it any different if they have an OEM-exclusive chipset (e.g., Microsoft only) and/or a network-exclusive collaboration (e.g., AT&T only)?

    20. Re:Patents grant monopolies by goose-incarnated · · Score: 1

      Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

      No. Patents give you a limited monopoly. It is not illegal to have a monopoly.

      It is illegal to ABUSE a monopoly through market manipulation, exclusive distribution deals, coercive licensing, and predatory pricing.

      It's not illegal to do so through a patent, though. The patent owner is under no obligation to be reasonable with their patent. They can outright refuse to license the patent to one company while giving it away for free use to another.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    21. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The FTC has accused Qualcomm of operating a monopoly in wireless chips, forcing customers like Apple to work with it exclusively and charging excessive licensing fees for its technology.

      Isn't that the intention of patents? They grant a limited-time monopoly (in exchange for the design details being made public).

      Yeah, but then those pesky standards with their silly FRAND terms come in and ruin the racket. Companies with patents should be able to force other companies to license them even without standards that require them.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    22. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Apple pays for the qualcomm chips, like everyone else. But then has to pay qualcomm a patent license for using those qualcomm chips.

      As a patent holder you can have any kind of license you want and change the rules any time you want.

      As the owner of a standard essential patent, you (usually) can't.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    23. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Figures that LyingbushCockster would get that "understanding", given he's a fucking moron.

    24. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      So... Has any other phone maker complained about the payment to Qualcomm to the point of withholding payment?

      No, for that they are are too afraid. But Samsung, Google, & others formally back Apple in legal dispute with Qualcomm

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    25. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      I wouldn't consider that a monopoly, and if the phone OEMs prefer the Qualcomm chipsets then that's just because... maybe they are really better for that phone OEM's purposes?

      Do you actually believe Samsung chooses to use a Qualcomm SoC over their own in their Galaxy Sx Smartphones in a few countries because they are better? What makes them better in that handful of countries?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    26. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Sure, they'd all love to pay less! I'd love not to have to pay a $4 "license fee" to Apple to build with the Lightning connector (that's in addition to buying the MFi chip and the Lightning connector, and using an Apple-approved manufacturer). But is Apple paying anything different than the others? If not - then it's fair (they signed it up front), reasonable (no more than what Apple and others charge for their IP), and non-discriminatory (it's the same as everyone else).

      --
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    27. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Note that I can buy Lightning connectors and MFi chips from lots of sources. But I still have to pay Apple to use them as well; and in fact I must only use factories approved by Apple (forcing me to "associate" at Apple's behest, not mine). Kind of like Qualcomm is accused of doing...

      But, unlike Qualcomm, the producer of the bootleg Lightning Connectors doesn't "have to" pay Apple, and THEN the purchaser of those bootleg connectors ALSO have to pay Apple.

      Qualcomm is DEFINITELY double-dipping with their Royalty scheme. It's akin to double-taxation, which is not SUPPOSED to happen.

    28. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Apple does literally the same thing. You have to buy an MFi chip from Apple. You have to buy a Lightning connector from Apple (or one of their licensed sources who pay Apple for the right to make the connector). And then you have to pay an additional license ($4+) to Apple to use the MFi and Lightning connectors. And you are supposed to only get the product made at an Apple-approved (read: expensive and big MOQs) contract manufacturer (you cannot build on your own, unless you go through the process of becoming an Apple certified factory). It's even worse than Qualcomm; QC hits you for the license only, and hits the chip vendor with a license as well. Apple does both AND restricts where you can get your product made.

      --
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    29. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Sure, they'd all love to pay less! I'd love not to have to pay a $4 "license fee" to Apple

      Stop lying. You keep insisting that you'd never buy something from Apple, so don't pretend you would so you cn whine about their prices. You lame little liar boy.

      Thanks for admitting you were wrong by lying though.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    30. Re:Patents grant monopolies by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I don't buy Apple products - you are correct. However, I design plenty of audio products for companies that do Apple-based products. Headphones, amplifiers, microphones, etc. And of course, you've not addressed my statements - Apple sells you a chip AND makes you pay a license fee. AND requires you to use an approved Apple CM. Facts don't penetrate the Reality Distortion Field very well, do they?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    31. Re:Patents grant monopolies by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      I don't buy Apple products - you are correct. However, I design plenty of audio products for companies that do Apple-based products. Headphones, amplifiers, microphones, etc.

      Please warn us which companies you work for.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  6. I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by bob4u2c · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I mean Apple, which made I don't know a metric ton of profit last year (don't ask me how much because I'm too lazy to look it up), doesn't want to pay the royalties on parts used in a product that made them tons of money. The supplier then cut them off for non payment of said royalties. Now Apple is all but hurt that they have to go to another vendor who won't have the same type of parts for them for at least another year? Does that about sum it up? If so, go cry me a fricking river Apple. Open your rusted shut wallet and pay your bills; while your at it why not pay your US tax bill too?

    Also, typical Apple. Didn't Jobs do this when he changed the video card in the Cube because the video card company released a few shots of the Cube days before the launch? Jobs seemed to like spiting anyone that dare upstage or damage his ego, usually at the cost of hurting the company. Somehow, this doesn't feel any different.

    1. Re:I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Apple moans about a $7.50 per device license fee for Qualcomm's chips but does the same exact thing to everyone else with Thunderbolt (last I heard at $4 per device). It's pathetic to watch hypocrites whine.

    2. Re: I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nope Intel licenses it royalty free. So retract your statement you sack of shit.

    3. Re: I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      Apple does it with MFi and any audio device designed to directly enumerate as such over the Lightning connector. Not only must you buy their MFi chips and connectors, you must buy their Lightning Audio Module. And then you must use one of their chosen contract manufacturers to build your product. And then you must also pay a license fee for each product built. Quite a bit more restrictive than what Qualcomm is doing...

      --
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    4. Re:I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by irving47 · · Score: 1

      If what I read a while back is true, not only the $7.50 per chip, they then have to pay a larger royalty/percentage if they charge more for the phone in question... So, they can be selling a 6S and pay the $7.50... for a $400 phone, but then Qualcomm can charge them MORE if they put the exact same chip, doing the same thing into an iPhone XRPlus (That sells for $1200) or whatever, with the bigger screen an triple the memory... I think it's this that Apple had a problem with. So Qualcomm is saying using their chips grants them a license to gain a percentage of Apple's margin without contributing to the technology or costs involved in the higher-end model? Fuck that. And yeah, I'd say the same thing about Apple doing it via their App store in any similar manner.

      --
      I had a sucky sig.
    5. Re:I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is the right answer. The royalty fee should be a percentage of the component, not the entire end product, like all the other fees of this type in the industry. In this case, apple has been subsidizing all the android phones out there.

    6. Re: I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So you don't use the Apple app store?? Your post is so confusing, the app store percentage of retail sale is literally exactly the pricing model you described.. then you went on to say fuck apple if they used the same pricing model.. which they do?

    7. Re:I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Exactly. Apple moans about a $7.50 per device license fee for Qualcomm's chips but does the same exact thing to everyone else with Thunderbolt (last I heard at $4 per device). It's pathetic to watch hypocrites whine.

      Intel determined and collected the Thunderbolt License Fee, not Apple.

      And, BTW, they have since dropped that fee. AFAICT, Thunderbolt is now license-free, or free-to-license.

      https://www.windowscentral.com/intel-drops-thunderbolt-3-royalty

    8. Re: I'm sorry, but how is this an issue? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      There is a 400$ cap on the percentage thing. Look it up. Apple will never have to pay more than $20. The cap used to be $500, after a case in China Qualcomm reduced it to $400.

  7. License Fees? by tbq · · Score: 1, Insightful

    The FTC has said that Qualcomm forced Apple to pay licensing fees for its technology in exchange for using its chips in iPhones.

    Am I missing something? Isn't that how licensing works?

    1. Re:License Fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      IIRC, Apple and Qualcomm negotiated a price that is based on the retail price of the device. Everything below is personal analysis and opinion based on various things I've read over time on this...

      Consider the memory upgrade from entry level to maxed out device can be $200 to $400 more, then the base memory configuration iPhone might have a qualcomm royalty fee of $5, but the exact same chip, in the exact same phone, which only has more memory as the only difference, might end up being $7.50.

      Apple's position is that it should only pay $5 since it's the same chip in the same phone and the only difference is the amount of memory. Qualcomm is saying the fee is based on the retail price of the device, not the configuration of the device.

      Or to put it more succinctly...

      Apple made its bed and now doesn't like the sheets, and refuses to take responsibility for choosing them.

      Apple:
      - chose what, at the time, probably seemed a reasonable % based fee structure with Qualcomm
      - chose to create different SKUs with devices having identical configurations just different storage capacities as a way of driving revenue (i.e. costs $10 to go from 16 to 64 gig, Apples charges $100 - $200 to the consumer)
      - chose to not include storage expansion (presumably as a way to force users to choose to upgrade to more storage)

      Apple chose to do all of this. And "now", despite making large profits per device, Apple is doing what any good business should do - look for ways to drive costs down. Sadly, Apple has, if my analysis is correct, chosen to go down the unethical, dishonest path of creating this issue in an attempt to force a renegotiating of the licensing to get out of doing what they agreed to in the first place.

      This entire situation, IMO, is the creation of Apple and the only one to blame for this is Apple.

      Disclaimer : I say this as someone that still prefers to use Mac OS X, for the most part, still uses Mac hardware, iPads, and iPhones. That said, I no longer buy new Apple hardware. If I need something, I'll buy it used from one of the various used equipment vendors. I appreciate Apple's stand on privacy protection for its users, but I can't abide by the path they've chosen for their hardware, or these dishonest bullying tactics because they don't like the agreements they themselves made with others, their attempt to paint refurbished items as counterfeits, and their increasingly hostile attitude towards their customers, their communities, and people at large.

    2. Re:License Fees? by swimboy · · Score: 2

      There's only one thing missing from your analysis, and that's the FRAND contract Qualcomm agreed to when their patent-encumbered designs were selected for the LTE standard. Apple's argument is that the deal they're getting from Qualcomm isn't fair, reasonable, or non-discriminatory. I'm not sure if it is or if it isn't, but there's certainly enough gray area to dispute that this is all Apple's fault, hence the lawsuit.

      --
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    3. Re:License Fees? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Apple are the only ones, everyone else has the same deal.
      So it's non-discriminatory.
      You can argue that 1.5% is or is not fair and reasonable for the cellular modem in a cell phone.

      Apple is just pissed the illegal agreement Qualcomm gave them to exclude Intel & others has finished, along with the cash payments they were getting from Qualcomm.

    4. Re:License Fees? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Is it the same deal that other phone makers get? Then it's fair (Apple agreed to it right up front), reasonable (all others - dozens of them - pay it), and non-discriminatory (all others pay the same basic rate).

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    5. Re:License Fees? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Is it the same deal that other phone makers get? Then it's fair (Apple agreed to it right up front), reasonable (all others - dozens of them - pay it), and non-discriminatory (all others pay the same basic rate).

      Is it though? Do you know because you shill for either company (well Qualcomm obviously)? Or are you just talking out of your ass?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    6. Re:License Fees? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      I haven't heard otherwise - Apple's never complained they are getting a different deal, just that they "pay too much". They've never asserted they are paying terms more than others - and the onus is on the accuser.

      --
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    7. Re:License Fees? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it the same deal that other phone makers get? Then it's fair (Apple agreed to it right up front), reasonable (all others - dozens of them - pay it), and non-discriminatory (all others pay the same basic rate).

      Is it though? Do you know because you shill for either company (well Qualcomm obviously)? Or are you just talking out of your ass?

      We are talking about LynwoodRooster here?

      Definitely talking out his ass.

    8. Re:License Fees? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      I haven't heard otherwise - Apple's never complained they are getting a different deal, just that they "pay too much". They've never asserted they are paying terms more than others - and the onus is on the accuser.

      Well, you are right in so far that Apple doesn't explicitly say so. Because nobody but the different customers can actually tell what their deals are - at least when they don't buy Qualcomm chips. Explained here.

      But of course that ignores that the FTC anti trust case against Qualcomm - the very case this article is about - alleges that Apple got a different deal than others and had to pay less for making Qualcomm their exclusive supplier. IOW, you are wrong, Qualcomm does not give everyone the same deal.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    9. Re:License Fees? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Having a case filed in FTC does not mean the charges are good; there is still due process in the world (or there used to be). I'll wait until there is a decision. Until then - it's really just Apple bitching about the terms, the same terms everyone else pays. And terms that are LESS onerous than Apple's own terms to use their IP.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    10. Re:License Fees? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Having a case filed in FTC does not mean the charges are good; there is still due process in the world (or there used to be). I'll wait until there is a decision. Until then - it's really just Apple bitching about the terms, the same terms everyone else pays. And terms that are LESS onerous than Apple's own terms to use their IP.

      And again you are ignoring that there already was a (preliminary) ruling in this very case 2 months ago, that Qualcomm had to license their patents to competing chip makers because their obvious disregard for anti trust law was so blatant. Stop being such a shill.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    11. Re:License Fees? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Yes - and that ruling has nothing to do with the costs that Apple pays relative to others. Qualcomm has to give their patents to others - but that says NOTHING about the cost to license in the first place. You want to ignore that fact, don't you...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    12. Re:License Fees? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Yes - and that ruling has nothing to do with the costs that Apple pays relative to others.

      Nobody said it did, liar boy. It just proves you defending a bunch of criminals, who you all but admitted pay you for posting here.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    13. Re:License Fees? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Huh? Then why the constant drumbeat of "FRAND!!!!" from your Apple shills? if it's fair (others pay it), reasonable (in line with other licensing - less than Apple's own licenses, actually), and non-discriminatory (all pay the same), what's the problem? Seriously, what is your issue here? As far as admitting I'm paid - where? Because I believe in IP rights and that when a company is fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory that there isn't an issue? If I don't worship at the altar of Apple I'm paid by others?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  8. Specialists are better at first by SuperKendall · · Score: 4, Interesting

    What? You don't think companies that specialize in a specific area are better at it than generalists?

    That depends.

    I agree that specialists can be better.

    But don't you think it's also true with that specialists without strong competition can grow weak and lazy until suddenly someone comes along with better tech?

    That's kind of where I feel like Qualcomm is at, yes they are clearly the best now, but I'm not at all sure it's impossible to dethrone them.

    And there have to be many other companies besides Apple chafing at the bit for a strong competitor so Qualcom cannot hold cell phone makers hostage (not talking just Apple here)...

    So please, do take it inhouse to save just $2 off of a $1200 phone.

    The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

    The reason would be is if you could provide equivalent or superior quality of service in your own part, without being at the whims of a chip maker who has proven they are willing to withhold supply... and of course there's the matter of being sure as to what supply could be, rather than being taken out by a sudden shortage.

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re:Specialists are better at first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

      Qualcomm is willing to withhold supply because Apple isn't willing to pay more. So it is pretty much about money.

    2. Re:Specialists are better at first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

      Qualcomm is willing to withhold supply because Apple isn't willing to pay more. So it is pretty much about money.

      We don't negotiate with terrorists.

      Neither does Apple.

    3. Re: Specialists are better at first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Apple charges the highest price hey can get away with, they have just as much of a monopoly. I don't see the issue. They don't like the price, don't buy it.

    4. Re:Specialists are better at first by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      No-one is going to challenge Qualcomm for 4G. When 5G arrives it will be the Chinese manufacturers that are the main competition for performance AND cost, but some western governments are trying to scupper them with national security concerns.

      Intel is unlikely to catch up and has a fairly weak 5G patent portfolio so won't even be able to licence their way in. They will stick to what they are good at, which is providing OEMs with parts that are decent but not the best.

      So Qualcomm is in a very strong position now, because as long as politicians keep Huawei and others locked out of the market on security grounds they are the only choice if you want the best. Apple actually had to cripple the performance of Qualcomm parts to match the Intel ones in their phones, which is obviously extremely sub-optimal.

      --
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      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    5. Re:Specialists are better at first by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

      Qualcomm is willing to withhold supply because Apple isn't willing to pay more. So it is pretty much about money.

      That's how it works. If you refuse to pay the asking price you don't get the product.

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    6. Re:Specialists are better at first by goose-incarnated · · Score: 2

      The cost is not at all why, since with R&D costs it would probably cost way more.

      The reason would be is if you could provide equivalent or superior quality of service in your own part, without being at the whims of a chip maker who has proven they are willing to withhold supply... and of course there's the matter of being sure as to what supply could be, rather than being taken out by a sudden shortage.

      Not only would Apple be demonstrating real courage in not producing a 5G phone until 2025, I can all but guarantee that once they release a 5G phone in 2025, they will be the first to do so, beating all those 2020 Android phones by at leas -5 years.

      --
      I'm a minority race. Save your vitriol for white people.
    7. Re: Specialists are better at first by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Apple charges the highest price hey can get away with

      The difference is: Qualcomm asked for more than they could get away with. Whoops, there goes your billion dollar contract.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    8. Re:Specialists are better at first by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's how it works. If you refuse to pay the asking price you don't get the product.

      Which totally ignores patents and need for fair, reasonable, and non-discriminatory (FRAND) terms.

  9. Giving up $7.50 in profit on a $1,000 phone? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Wow, poor Applel...that's liable to drain their cash reserves in about 50 million years.

    1. Re:Giving up $7.50 in profit on a $1,000 phone? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      Potentially $15 on a $1000 phone. It was $7.50 back when iPhones only cost $500.

    2. Re:Giving up $7.50 in profit on a $1,000 phone? by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Wow, poor Applel...that's liable to drain their cash reserves in about 50 million years.

      Well, that would be 350 million US$ last quarter alone - many companies have literally killed for less.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  10. Ten pounds of **** in a five pound bucket by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    no 8k!!!

    Indeed, Apple will be forced to leaving downloading 8k content to watch on 4K screens the size of your hand to all the Android phone makers. :-)

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  11. How is it a monopoly? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just buy from Quectel. Problem solved.

  12. Qualcomm by aleck7 · · Score: 2

    It's like Harvey Dent -- from one side very good hardware and from the other a blood-sucking patent troll. Some even suggesting to split the company in two.

  13. 1.5% by Richard_at_work · · Score: 2

    Qualcomm wanted 1.5% of an iPhone Xr ($499).

    Which Apple deems to be too much.

    But Apple will happily take 15% from a app sale without any negotiation...

    1. Re:1.5% by Solandri · · Score: 1

      What's even funnier is that what Qualcomm wants Apple to pay, is what Apple wanted Samsung to pay. Samsung's patents were FRAND so Apple could license them for a few cents (basically a percentage of the component cost). But they wanted Samsung to pay them a % of the total phone price (about $10-$15 if I remember) to license Apple's patents.

  14. Solution by backslashdot · · Score: 1

    Allow third parties to sell computers and phones based on Apple chips.
    Whatâ(TM)s good for the goose ought to be good for the gander.

  15. $7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by Ecuador · · Score: 2

    Seriously? On $1000 devices that cost them $300 to make? And I assume this is some sort of actual/essential technology, they are not seeking to license gestures or shapes, correct? And from a company that keeps 30% of developer earnings (a bit more, devs also pay currency conversion, I end up with closer 66% of revenue)?
    Apple never ceases to amaze me with their hypocrisy and audacity.

    --
    Violence is the last refuge of the incompetent. Polar Scope Align for iOS
    1. Re:$7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by guruevi · · Score: 1

      The license cost is for a patent pool that is still quite generic and is on top of the actual chip and its cost.

      Apple and Qualcomm have negotiated license exchanges but Apple seems to have nothing that Qualcomm wants except a boat load of money. Apple could pay it but then all its suppliers will start charging a shakedown/licensing fee.

      --
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    2. Re:$7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      They want 1.5% of the sale price for the technology that makes a cellphone a cellphone.
      The same rate everyone else pays.

      I guess Apple didn't think it was fair that just because they jack up the retail price, they should pay more for the primary feature. The thing that differentiates an iPhone from an iPod.

    3. Re:$7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by rahvin112 · · Score: 1

      Qualacom's patents are essential to all cellular networks. If you want to use a cellular service that's digital you have to license Qualacom's patents. They are the guys that control about 50% of the entire patent pool on digital networks. Asking for $7.50 is FRAND IMO, now if they were asking for $75.50 it might be a different story but hell, it's under $10 for world changing technological advances.

    4. Re:$7.50 per iPhone is too much??? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "world changing"? Nah, you are exaggerating too much

  16. Yes, they will be late by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But it's Intel, we know it will be working 100% and won't be trash. Intel is known for making quality products.

  17. Not feeling it, sorry by Powercntrl · · Score: 1

    Apple jacks up the price of the iPhone, then raises a stink that one of their parts suppliers is jacking up their prices, too? Oh, the irony.

    They're just delivering you more value, or whatever bullshit excuse you used for your price increase, Apple. Capitalism 101, baby.

    --

    ---
    DRM is like antifreeze, to the MPAA/RIAA it's sweet, to the consumers it's poison.
    1. Re:Not feeling it, sorry by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

      No, their supplier wants to charge them the same they charge all the other OEM's.

      They had a deal which is the subject of an anti-trust suit in EU. The deal is long over so Qualcomm wants its standard rates. Apple wants to keep its old "exclusive qualcomm rates" without the anti-trust exclusive part.

    2. Re:Not feeling it, sorry by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      No, their supplier wants to charge them the same they charge all the other OEM's.

      But Qualcomm isn't their supplier. They are the patent troll that double dips on their patents - hence the anti trust suit this article is about.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  18. Intel's 5G modem wont hit phones unitl 2020 by JustNiz · · Score: 1

    With Apple as a paying customer Intel would move that up significantly. Heck they might even hire 3 more engineers.

    1. Re: Intel's 5G modem wont hit phones unitl 2020 by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They might even hire a CEO by then.

  19. Kinda Sorta by JBMcB · · Score: 2

    The really high speed 5G will only be in cities and more densely populated areas. The long range 5G based on existing cell towers will be rolled out everywhere. It will offer marginally faster speeds, though from what I've read the main benefit is better channel management, meaning towers will be able to pump out more speed overall.

    --
    My Other Computer Is A Data General Nova III.
  20. har har by viperidaenz · · Score: 1

    When Intel's modem comes out in 2020, it won't be as good as the 2019 Qualcomm ones either.

    They may make decent CPU's but Intel suck at modems.

    1. Re:har har by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They suck at CPUs too.

  21. Go China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No problem. Talk to Huawei and they would gladly supply Apple with a more powerful chip at fraction of the cost. The China government may even throw in a green card for Tim Cook

    1. Re: Go China... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not without implementing some... changes... to the "what happens in your phone stays in your phone" policy.

  22. lol... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    $7.....7 fucking dollars on an $1000 phone is unreasonable. LOL.

  23. This is obviously BS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If Apple truly wants Qualcomm chip, they would have settled the lawsuit, and agreed to Qualcomm's term.

    Did they Russians or Trump write this story?

    1. Re:This is obviously BS by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      If Apple truly wants Qualcomm chip, they would have settled the lawsuit,

      Which one? The one of the FTC against Qualcomm or the one by the Korean government against Qualcomm?

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  24. Great news!!! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The more suppliers that tell apple to go fuck off the quicker the cancer that apple is will go away,

  25. It's called hypocrisy by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    Plain and simple. Apple wanted to name their own price ($1.50/device in royalties to Qualcomm) but Qualcomm had a different number in mind ($7.50).
    Can you imagine how much Apple would appreciate it if I insisted that they should give me an iPhone Xs for $200 (what I arbitrarily deem to be a reasonable price) and then be surprised that Apple wouldn't give it to me for that price.
    This is no different.

  26. Please, enlighten me... by little1973 · · Score: 1

    Let's say the Qualcomm chip cost $30. If the licencing fee is $7.5 per chip that means the chip really cost $37.5. Why does Qualcomm call it a licencing fee? It's simply the price of the chip.

    I think Apple does not have to pay this fee annually or something after they sold the phones to customers.

    --
    Government cannot make man richer, but it can make him poorer. - Ludwig von Mises
    1. Re: Please, enlighten me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think the actual modems cost about $1.50 according to the article so an additional 500% in licensing costs that would go upto 1000% on a more expensive phone. Also other companies are also complaining about this, not just Apple, smaller companies though aren't able to fight against the pricing however.

    2. Re:Please, enlighten me... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The licensing fee is actually 1.5% of MSRP of the device. Apple MSRP is huge, so the licensing fee is huge. If the phone sold for $20 on the Indian market, the same license for the same chip would be much lower.

    3. Re:Please, enlighten me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      Let's say the Qualcomm chip cost $30. If the licencing fee is $7.5 per chip that means the chip really cost $37.5. Why does Qualcomm call it a licencing fee? It's simply the price of the chip.

      The problem is that Apple buys their chips from Intel, not Qualcomm. Then Qualcomm says they owe them a license fees for the patents chip, and then a percentage from the sales price of the phone on top of that, for the same patents.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
    4. Re:Please, enlighten me... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      The licensing fee is actually 1.5% of MSRP of the device. Apple MSRP is huge, so the licensing fee is huge. If the phone sold for $20 on the Indian market, the same license for the same chip would be much lower.

      That would be right if Qualcomm didn't also ask for a fixed fee per chip (even those not made by Qualcomm) on top of that.

      --
      Of course news about a fake are Fake News.
  27. Apple is just as greedy as Qualcomm by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In my opinion Apple is just as greedy as Qualcomm in wanting to make as much per phone as possible. But hey, there are other options to I guess Apple can either pay the fee's or simply use a different chip. The 5G thing is already a mess, and like 4G it will take time to upgrade systems to it. The phones are the last thing that needs 5G capabilities first.

  28. Price negotiation by MrDoh! · · Score: 1

    I wondered at the time if the initial volley of Apple to Samsung was a negotiation tactic to get the components down in price to improve profits. Spend a few million, get Samsung to say "ok, we'll bang down the chips/screen/ram/storage down (x%)" but of course it all went a bit pear shaped. It's strange how much Apple seems to sue their own suppliers. This appears to be another situation where it's all gone non-according to plan.

    --
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