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New Satellite Network Will Make It Impossible For a Commercial Airplane To Vanish (cbsnews.com)

pgmrdlm quotes a report from CBS News: For the first time, a new network of satellites will soon be able to track all commercial airplanes in real time, anywhere on the planet. Currently, planes are largely tracked by radar on the ground, which doesn't work over much of the world's oceans. The final 10 satellites were launched Friday to wrap up the $3 billion effort to replace 66 aging communication satellites, reports CBS News' Kris Van Cleave, who got an early look at the new technology.

On any given day, 43,000 planes are in the sky in America alone. When these planes take off, they are tracked by radar and are equipped with a GPS transponder. All commercial flights operating in the U.S. and Europe have to have them by 2020. It's that transponder that talks to these new satellites, making it possible to know exactly where more than 10,000 flights currently flying are.

167 comments

  1. Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CapS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

    1. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can't, FAA regulations.

    2. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Erm, GPS is receive only.

    3. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Erm, OP is talking about the GPS transponder.

    4. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by crow · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that the airline didn't subscribe to the service, so the airplane wasn't talking to the satellite network, even though it did have the technology included.

    5. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not being allowed to and not being able to are two separate things. It's already illegal to crash an airplane into the ground to kill yourself and everyone on board. So I don't think these suicidal pilots are too worried that they are also breaking FAA regulations by flipping off a switch to disable the transponder.

      It's pretty clear that it should not be possible to disable these transponders / beacons during flight by anyone on board the plane. Or if it is possible then it requires some kind of confirmation and approval from the ground.

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    6. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

      If I'm on a plane and the transponder has an electrical fault and begins to start sparking and smoking I damn well want the cockpit crew to be able to pull the breaker and kill power to it.

    7. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      FAA determines the design also, everything has to be able to be rendered safe via toggle/fuse in addition to automatic systems. So no, you're not able to secure it entirely as it is, in addition to being mandated to have it on.

      If the attackers are knowledgeable enough to fly airliners they probably know how / where to disable that. The average nut who busts into a cockpit to kill everybody wouldn't care about a transponder probably.

    8. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't think these suicidal pilots are too worried that they are also breaking FAA regulations by flipping off a switch to disable the transponder.

      That's because nobody ever prosecutes them!! Hand down a few stiff sentences and fines, and then we'll see how suicidal they really are.

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    9. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      It's pretty clear that it should not be possible to disable these transponders / beacons during flight by anyone on board the plane.

      Under routine conditions, the modern airliner can pretty much fly itself. The pilot is there to deal with things that go wrong,. Since you can't possibly predict and program for everything that can go wrong, it's important that the pilot have the final say.

      Better that a human be the one who killed us than a machine.

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    10. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Megane · · Score: 0

      There is no such thing. There are transponders, but they aren't "GPS" transponders.

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    11. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, yes there are GPS transponders. You query the transponder for its location, and it reports back its GPS location. You can buy such a device right now.

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    12. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by epine · · Score: 2

      If I'm on a plane and the transponder has an electrical fault and begins to start sparking and smoking I damn well want the cockpit crew to be able to pull the breaker and kill power to it.

      If aeronautics engineers ditch one of the redundant fuel pumps, they could make find room for a second transponder.

      Then, when one transponder sparks, and the crew pulls the breaker, you have a standard malfunction (location of plane is still known).

      However, when the second transponder is depowered, the "under ATC direction" light goes off in the passenger cabin, a nearby superpower with supersonic flight scrambles the appropriate bird, and satellites with infrared imaging capability begin snapping photos like mad around the last position reported.

      The transatlantic jet trails visible from space: How 'contrails' can stay in the sky for up to 14 hours — June 2012

      That one is in the visual, but why not the infrared? How hard can it be to detect recently condensed steam against a backdrop of minus damn cold?

      Simple solution, but perhaps someone will end up regretting that missing fail-safe fuel pump, though at least you'll know where it touched down.

    13. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Dead reckoning should provide data accurate enough to find the wreckage of a downed plane. Any GPS system on a plane should have (if it doesn't already) a backup that uses dead reckoning.

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    14. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 0

      GPS is a receiver. You're thinking of something else.

    15. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2

      We're talking about an overt action, not following FAA regulations. Nothing to stop the pilot from reaching back and opening the circuit breaker that powers the device.

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    16. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bobby · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Under routine conditions, the modern airliner can pretty much fly itself. The pilot is there to deal with things that go wrong,. Since you can't possibly predict and program for everything that can go wrong, it's important that the pilot have the final say.

      Better that a human be the one who killed us than a machine.

      I quite agree. After reading about several recent fatal modern airliner crashes, it seems the problem was caused by the machine overpowering the humans who were unaware of the machine's efforts to compensate / counteract. Or in a few cases, the humans assumed the machine (autopilot) was still in control, when it had been disabled, but indications were subtle. It's too easy to blame the humans for not knowing what was going on. The machine's job is to serve the human and in every case I've read I fault the UI. I'm okay with the machine continuing to monitor and warn in a big way. It stuns me how these things are okayed by FAA and other regulators.

    17. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      No, there is no such thing as a GPS transponder. GPS can only be received, unless you are the satellite. Now, you think it's a GPS transponder, but it's something else.

    18. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Please learn basic English. A transponder:

      a radio or radar set that upon receiving a designated signal emits a radio signal of its own and that is used especially for the detection, identification, and location of objects and in satellites for relaying communications signals

      Well, what do you know! You send a signal to the GPS transponder I linked, and it will send back its own signal. That is the very definition of a transponder. You ping it - it gives back data. In this case, it gives back GPS data related to the position not of the requester, but of the GPS transponder.

      You can definitely send GPS data - it's done all the time. By GPS transponders. These things do exist. It's solid nomenclature, to the point it's actually used in the trade as I linked.

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    19. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      He's talking about a GPS signal going out, you're talking about GPS data going out.

      Everybody knows what the OP meant - this is a battle to see who can be the most pedantic. The only winning move is not to play.

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    20. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FAA regulations = the design mandate requiring a toggle to all powered subsystems. That's "why" it can't be hard-wired or hardened from being turned off simply, as they were suggesting.

    21. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows what the OP meant - this is a battle to see who can be the most pedantic. The only winning move is not to play.

      I agree with your conclusion, but not your premise. If we can't be pedantic here on Slashdot, where can we be? If we don't care about getting the language right, what do we care about?

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    22. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Get a life instead. Don't become a Lyinwood Cuckster. 3/4 of his attempts at pedantry are wrong anyway, the rest is a googled link he doesn't know anything about.

    23. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I was more or less about to say the same, but then I thought it is wasted breath ... people see to much bad SiFi.

      --
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    24. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes, and those systems are not called GPS transponder. Regardless how hard you insist.

      In navigation on sea e.g. it is called AIS.

      And as you so kindly pointed out: a transponder usually "responds" (hence the wording) to a request. The article is about planes that "sent their position in regular intervals, based on GPS" ... that are not transponders.

      AIS btw. is a mixed system. It responds/transponds to incoming radar, but also sends to satellites, like an EPIRB beacon.

      It's solid nomenclature
      No it is not. It is layman nomenclature.

      to the point it's actually used in the trade as I linked.
      Yes, so that idiots like you can google for it and find it and buy it. rofl

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    25. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It meets the definition of a transponder. You can buy actual hardware called a GPS transponder. They exist, they are real. AIS may be another name for it; ALS is the "scientific name" for Lou Gehrig's disease - but that does not mean that Lou Gehrig's disease doesn't exist.

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    26. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And this would work where there is no cellular coverage how exactly?

    27. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CapS · · Score: 1

      Hi all, OP here. I'm afraid I wrote my original post rather quickly, and in my haste I've caused a massive thread of misunderstanding. My apologies about that. Also, I'd call a day where Bruce Perens replies to any post of mine a good day. :)

      Indeed I meant to say GPS transponder (and by that I mean a GPS device with an additional transmitter that can send the airplane's location to satellites). And hopefully in this new incarnation it's impossible (or rather, extremely difficult) to turn off, much like the airplane's flight recorder. In the case of flight MH370, I believe the pilot turned off any of the usual communication devices (ACARS? I'm not familiar with the technical terms) which would have made it easier to track the airplane.

    28. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Pretty hard to make turning off things impossible when you may need to do exactly that in case of an electrical fire in one of them. The pilot can still break the system and there is no sane way around that.

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    29. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You and any equipment safety engineer and insurer. This possibility will not go away any time soon.

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    30. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      If aeronautics engineers ditch one of the redundant fuel pumps,

      Found another clueless poster. Why do you think that pump is there?

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    31. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I believe part of the problem is actually the declining standard of pilots that's causing a lot of accidents. There are two few qualified top tier pilots, so they have to hire less suitable ones. Even though they are 'qualified', doesn't man they are experienced enough. Providing the structure does not fail, most experienced pilots can get out of a lot of situations. Highly automating aircraft is a recipe for disaster. The automation, when it's working fine, the crew become almost totally dependant on it. Also pilot standards and aircraft support is not the same all over the world. No surprises that a lot of the problems are from fringe carriers in countries that don't take safety seriously enough.

    32. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Strider- · · Score: 1

      AIS btw. is a mixed system. It responds/transponds to incoming radar, but also sends to satellites, like an EPIRB beacon.

      AIS has absolutely nothing to do with radar, other than the fact that it's often displayed on top of radar displays. It works completely over VHF radio using a mechanism called self organizing TDMA. There is zero interaction with radar signals which are operating either in S or X bands.

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    33. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they are not allowed to carry out their suicidal tendencies until they have served their sentences? Hmm... interesting. Death penalty must be removed from the available sentences. Otherwise, we will walk right into their trap.

    34. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      That would be a location transponder. It can't be a GPS transponder, since it isn't using the GPS frequencies or data format.

    35. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      There are lots of people who think that "GPS tracking" means that it is the GPS satelites that do the tracking. Being accurate (or pedantic) in this case is actually quite useful.

    36. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes there is.
      It is triggered by radar e.g. on sailing ships which would not show up on radar otherwise.
      In other words your AIS antenna receives a radar pulse it sends out its data, via VHF, as you say.

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    37. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Obviously, it's more important that we know where the plane is after it crashes from the fuel pump malfunction, than it is that the plane not crash but slip off tracking screens. /s

    38. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      That's because nobody ever prosecutes them!! Hand down a few stiff sentences and fines, and then we'll see how suicidal they really are.

      I prefer a simpler free market approach. Publish every pilot name and let customers vote with their dollars. How many do you think will take a flight from a pilot who's dead?

      --
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    39. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by 605dave · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's time to get tough on suicide. Might I suggest a no tolerance policy? Or at least a 3 strikes and you are out?

      --
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    40. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are being overly pedantic here.

      English is defined by its usage, and manufacturers of such devices refer to them as GPS transponders.

    41. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bn-7bc · · Score: 1

      By the uplink from the aircraft going to one or more sattelites ar a tine instead of cell phone base stations

    42. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Well, a dead pilot isn't going to be able to get the plane to take off let alone crash and kill me. So I might not get very far, but I feel fairly confident I would be safer on such a "flight", than on any flight with a living pilot at the controls.

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    43. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No, there is no such thing as a GPS transponder.

      Personally when I query a device I want to know how many burgers its owner ate for breakfast so I only buy Owner Breakfast Burger Transponders.

      In other news, splitting hairs over english names is dumb when clearly everyone here knows just fine how the devices work. But since you're splitting hairs it's worth pointing out that regardless of what you think you are still *wrong*.

      Straight from Wikipedia:
      "GPS data pullers are also known as "GPS transponders". Unlike data pushers that send the position of the devices at regular intervals (push technology), these devices are always on, and can be queried as often as required (pull technology). This technology is not in widespread use, but an example of this kind of device is a computer connected to the Internet and running gpsd."

      Straight from a product name of a device you claim doesn't exist because you don't like the way the words are used:
      https://www.raveon.com/m7-gx-g...

      You should tell all these vendors their devices don't exist before they find themselves in an existential crisis.

    44. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It's all a question of need. Do we really need redundant fuel pumps? Do we really need redundant transponders? Personally I think the most important thing to improve a plane's reliability is a redundant coffee machine. Can you imagine having a grumpy pilot? It would be nice if they didn't fly into the ground in a fit of tired rage... but at least we'd be able to watch them do it with transponders, we can't do that with fuel pumps.

    45. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's time to get tough on suicide. Might I suggest a no tolerance policy? Or at least a 3 strikes and you are out?

      It would take a lot of balls to get three strikes, or two for that matter.

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    46. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Air Traffic Control (ATC) tells the pilot what four digit code to put into their transponder in order to identify them when compared to other aircraft. The pilot can push a button known as "Squawking your ident" in order for them to show up better on ATC's screens. There are some special codes for emergencies. But your comment about disabling a transponder is pointless because it's a simple matter of flying low enough for most radars to not see you. I can tell you this from personal experience because I was on "flight following" while working on my first solo "cross country" at ~1800 feet ASL when I had a close call with an A10, and got on my radio to complain about no warning from ATC. I was told that I was flying kind of low for them to see, and that was with military grade radar.

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    47. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If you install radar in the satellites then you can directly see all aircraft and drones, no transponder required. Add in doppler radar to see weather systems and you can build a global air traffic routing system for optimal routing of aircraft. Fees from comercial aircraft (for lower fuel costs by mapping wind speeds, and direct flight paths instead of hub and spoke routing) would pay for the entire system.

    48. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      6 balls for 3 strikes, usually.

    49. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Less war experience is a big one. Experienced war pilots tend to have a good record of getting their commercial planes out of bad situations. Glider pilots seem to have their moments too.

    50. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Much of the electronics on the aircraft are essential to keeping it in the air. Everything is fly-by-wire. So they don't really design it to be powered off by pulling a breaker, as that would leave you with no control over the aircraft. Instead they design it to fail safe and have redundancy.

      The transponder would likely be the same.

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    51. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bobby · · Score: 2

      Great points, but not something you can change (the available humans). IE: I take a strong stance that machines and their UI are supposed to serve US, the humans- whoever and whatever they are. I'm sick to death of holding a programmable machine (smartphone, for ex.) that I can't configure to work well for ME, the user.

      Personal case in point: for several reasons I struggle with touchscreens- mostly largish fingers. Being an EE I know there are parameters which frustratingly are hard-coded into the circuitry and software which reads the touchscreen. But I, as the users, have NO available settings. At the very least give me some kind of self-learning algorithm. As a result I mostly use a much older early smartphone which has a utility that learns your touch style / technique. But the newer Android, nope.

      Designers / manufacturers / builders have gotten too far away from the goal of machine / tech. design: serve the human. And people are literally dying unnecessarily as a result.

      Here's an idea: before putting new airliner controls into production, have an amateur / private pilot / average Joe sit in the cockpit simulator and see if they perceive that the autopilot is disengaged. Or that a partial autopilot / compensation system is partially compensating and will eventually kill lots of people. (in case you're not aware, that's what has caused most of the recent airliner disasters.)

      My point is: there's no such thing as lots of experience on a brand new thing. Worse yet- you take a familiar thing (cockpit) and change it subtly, but the resulting functionality change has huge implications, and put the same pilots in it.

      I'm sorry- it's all part of a pandemic of very bad UI design. I think much of design has moved much too much toward art and gotten away from functionality. I personally love art, but please make my machine work for ME.

    52. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hand down a few stiff sentences and fines

      Agreed. If anything ever justified the death penalty, this is it.

    53. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Please show a definition of GPS transponder that requires use of GPS frequencies or GPS data format for the data returned. Absent that, the definition of transponder as I provided (and as typically used for GPS transponders, per Wikipedia and a 3rd party seller) seems to be a lot more rigorous than your "nuh uh".

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    54. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's surprising how many suicides are either unsuccessful or unintended. They didn't research it correctly, just messed up, or were doing something that (if they thought about it at all) they didn't think was deadly. That said, deliberately crashing an airplane is usually a successful method of suicide.

    55. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Different kind of transponder. What TFA is talking about is ADS-B, not air traffic control. It's sort of like GPS tracking of trucks - always on, and available via a standard API for use by other software. The last satellite in the initial constellation was successfully launched recently, so coverage will now be continuous worldwide.

    56. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They'll typically have an inertial navigation system, either integrated with the GPS to provide a single position output or used as a backup position source in the event of loss of GPS. System architectures vary and most include redundant systems/units to ensure that the position remains sufficiently accurate continuously for the duration of the flight. It's bad form to specify a particular implementation, so aircraft may implement any system that meets the performance requirements for the airspace they fly in (dual or triple redundant GPS may be used in place of GPS/INS, etc.).

    57. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      Instead they design it to fail safe and have redundancy.

      Yes - You have two engines. If one fails you turn it off and run on the other one.

      You could certainly install a second redundant transponder, but you'd still need a mechanism to kill power to it.

    58. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Are you sure about this?

      I can't find any reference to AIS being radar triggered. There is a lot about how slots are assigned and how certain AIS transmitters get priority over others and all sorts of things -- but nothing about radar.

      I am not sure what use radar triggering would be anyway. AIS is transmitted several times a minute, which should be enough.

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    59. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

      I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

      I rather liked their new slogan. 'Didn't have time for a shower? You'll just wash up on the beach somewhere'

    60. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      It's a Radar transponder. When it detects a radar signal it transmits the aircraft position (from the onboard GPS receiver) and aircraft ID.

    61. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well,
      I learned it in sailing school. Perhaps my teacher was wrong?

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    62. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can buy actual hardware called a GPS transponder. They exist, they are real.
      Really? 20 people on /. told you: no!

      Why don't you put this into google: "where to buy a GPS transponder"

      Not even a single hit on the first page ...

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    63. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Put in "gps transponder" and you'll get several links on the first page to actual GPS transponders:
      Like this
      And this
      And this
      Sorry, seems to be an actual thing! And it fits the definition of a transponder. I get that you want to redefine what a transponder is to make me wrong, but you can't do that - a transponder responds to a ping with data - and in this case, it's responding with GPS data. Hence, GPS transponder.

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    64. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sorry, too!

      That are not GPS transponders, that are GPS trackers that "voluntarily" transmit their position based on GPS data they receive.

      Wow, that was so difficult again.

      a transponder responds to a ping with data
      Exactly .... and those devices don't do that. And why would anyone want/need such a thing? If it can tell you its position, you are already in range to see it.

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    65. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Transponder definition. Many of those devices respond to pings. And I am within range of my car right now - but I cannot see it (as it is in the garage). Proving your "point" patently false. Face it - GPS transponders are a thing, you can buy them, and the definition is well understood.

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      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    66. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      In fact, if you look at the Wikipedia entry for Transponder, we can go to the marine section where it explicitly states:

      The International Maritime Organization's International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea requires the Automatic Identification System (AIS) to be fitted aboard international voyaging ships with 300 or more gross tonnage (GT), and all passenger ships regardless of size.[6] Although AIS transmitters/receivers are generally called transponders they generally transmit autonomously

      This establishes that the system is generally - in public/common in industry parlance - are called transponders. And what does AIS send? We find it sends

      Message 1, 2, 3: Position Report Class A Reports navigational information This message transmits information pertaining to a ships navigation: Longitude and latitude, time, heading, speed, ships navigation status (under power, at anchor...)

      So, a transponder, sending data out, about position. And it does so in NMEA 0183 standard format which is used for GPS systems. WAIT! That cannot be! Unpossible!

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  2. pgmrdlm is a moron. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Transponders have always been able to be turned off as per FAA regulations. Your summary is incompetent like most of your views.

    1. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Transponders have always been able to be turned off as per FAA regulations. Your summary is incompetent like most of your views.

      I'm a licensed pilot, and you aren't.

      Actually it is YOU who is spewing nonsense from the narrow festering corridors of your tiny little genetically inferior brain.

      The transponder which allows an aircraft to show up with its "ident" on radar returns is NOT the same device as the GPS tracker which will be transmitting the real-time position of aircraft which are flying transoceanic routes. The GPS tracker is a device which the air crew won't be able to
      switch off.

    2. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

      I was involved in design of FDR/CVR systems a while ago, and I cannot recall any subsystem that could NOT be shut down. Our recorders (Sundstrand Data Control units) were to check for "zero data" and based upon other sensors assert a flag indicating whether the input died OR the pilot shut it off. This configuration was altered for each airframe, as many systems were cross-linked and you could usually figure out if a system was shut off or you had a malfunction (which would bring down other systems). I can't recall of any system that was exempted - because the FAA wanted pilots to be able to shut down ANY electrical device in case of shorts or fire.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    3. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      You are a moron too, Mr. Licensed Pilot. Don't try to fake us out that you know anything more about the radios on your airplane than how to operate them. GPS is a receive-only system. There are no "GPS transponders". They are some other kind of transponder.

    4. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      Congratulations on making a fool of yourself, then, Randy.

    5. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude... you're the only one in the thread who read "GPS Transponder" as "transmit on GPS frequencies". Just about everyone else in the world would read that as "Transponder that receives GPS signals (to do its other function)" To anyone with any clue, that's the only reasonable interpretation of the term.

      When people say "GPS Navigation system", they don't mean "Navigation system that transmits on GPS frequencies."
      When (lazy) people say "GPS Phone", they don't mean "Phone that makes call over GPS frequencies"
      When people say "NTSC TV", they don't mean "TV that transmits NTSC signals".
      Additionally,
      "Brake lights" don't help stop the car.
      Many "USB Charger" devices don't receive/transmit any USB packets.
      "Satellite Phones" actually stay on the ground and aren't circling above us in high orbit.
      Most people aren't bothered by this.

      "[technology name used as adjective] [name of device]" is a very common construction, and there is no specific rule on how the [technology name] applies to [device], and can describe any aspect of the [device] operation, not just its transmission capability. Some vendors of such devices have chosen to use such construction to describe their products. If it bothers you so much, you can take it up with them to stop selling such devices - and their customers will stop referring to such products by the name given to them.

      There. I've been successfully trolled. Happy now?

  3. Impossible? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    It's that transponder that talks to these new satellites, making it possible to know exactly where more than 10,000 flights currently flying are.

    So, perhaps in the event of transponder malfunction?

    The fallacy of absolutes is why we can now only rate products as idiot-resistant, since idiot-proof only lasts until we encounter a more consummate idiot.

    --
    Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

    Ernest Hemingway

    1. Re:Impossible? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Like a traffic collision avoidance system that should always work and can never be turned off?
      Until its found to be turned off :)

      --
      Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
    2. Re:Impossible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Golf clap. Pgmrdlm is a moron, go figure his summary is incompetent breathless bullshit start to finish lol.

    3. Re:Impossible? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I have contemplated marketing myself as an ISO certified idiot.

    4. Re:Impossible? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Perhaps in advertising, where you could star in a slightly plagiarized Mayhem pitch testing products that are resistant to failure by pilot error.

      "Assembly and implementation so simple an ISO certified idiot can do it!"

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

  4. There are many ways to cloak them by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    For one thing, the GPS satellites include error correction code, and can even be programmed to exclude certain events. They are military satellites, and we don't tell you about certain things, because it's none of your business.

    But, other than flights or areas we don't want you to know about, and if they actually have functional GPS transponders, yes, you can now follow them.

    If we want you to.

    Fun experiment: watch how your GPS gets more inaccurate and stops working in certain areas when there are certain international incidents. You'll even see your location suddenly jump way far away.

    --
    -- Tigger warning: This post may contain tiggers! --
    1. Re:There are many ways to cloak them by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      For one thing, the GPS satellites include error correction code, and can even be programmed to exclude certain events. They are military satellites, and we don't tell you about certain things, because it's none of your business.

      Galileo isn't though.

    2. Re: There are many ways to cloak them by edris90 · · Score: 1

      Funny how you say it's none of our business yet if it affects anything we do, however indirectly it may be, by measure of effect it is our business. Anything that a potentially affect somebody is their business.

  5. Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by dryriver · · Score: 0

    One thing I've never understood is why a modern airliner - essentially a highly complex flying computer costing tens of millions of Dollars to acquire and keep operating safely - does not have CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times? Its the same dumb news all the time "airliner vanishes from radar", "search for missing flight XXXXXXX continues". Are airliners, in 2019, not capable of constantly streaming live video and instrument data to a satellite somewhere overhead? If an airliner can use a radio link to "talk" to air traffic control miles away, could one not use an old fashioned modem to also constantly send crucial data about the position and physical wellbeing of the plane to air traffic controllers? Is it really that difficult to put a decent satellite uplink in a multi-million Dollar plane with 100+ souls on board? Would airline passengers not pay an extra 10 bucks each to travel in a "always connected" airplane that doesn't "vanish" in some far-flung ocean somewhere?

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
    1. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by Megane · · Score: 4, Informative

      CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times

      You do realize that trans-oceanic planes regularly go places where there is no line-of-sight communications to civilization on the ground? Bandwidth over satellite isn't cheap, especially before this new generation of Iridium. The original Iridium didn't even have a digital mode; access devices had to have their own modem circuitry.

      They're certainly not going to spend that much just because one (1) pilot (probably) went psycho and deliberately evaded tracking. There have been other cases of pilots going psycho and crashing the plane, but only one was able to hide the plane too. And if you saw some shit going down, what would you do about it anyhow?

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    2. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times

      You do realize that trans-oceanic planes regularly go places where there is no line-of-sight communications to civilization on the ground?

      You do realize that satellites are not on the ground?

      Bandwidth over satellite isn't cheap, especially before this new generation of Iridium.

      Some systems are cheaper than others.

      --
      "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
    3. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by pierceelevated · · Score: 1
      Replacing black boxes is unlikely for several reasons (according to Jack Cox, of "Ask the Captain":
      • "Vanishing" commercial airliners are quite rare. If they don't land successfully, they usually just crash and the debris (and black box) is found.
      • Replacing all the info in a modern black box entails a significant bandwidth requirement (currently expensive)
      • Black boxes are known to be pretty reliable. There would have to be a lot of expensive testing to convince the industry that a alternative was at least as reliable
      • Just the legal questions about who owns the data, who can use it, and who can hack it, are probably enough to kill the idea
      • Bottom line: too expensive for now. Maybe in the future.

      Would airline passengers not pay an extra 10 bucks each to travel in a "always connected" airplane that doesn't "vanish" in some far-flung ocean somewhere?

      As opposed to spending that ten dollars on seat selection/overhead storage/etc? I doubt it.

    4. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You do realize that communications satellites are locked in an orbit associated with a specific piece of ground? I doubt there's any kind of satellite network with enough coverage and bandwidth to serve the thousands of planes that will be flying over unpopulated ocean at any given time. Maybe for military use, but certainly not anything available ready-to-go for the airline industry. Sure, it could be made, and it probably wouldn't even be that hard today on a technical level. Why hasn't it been done? Because nobody has made them.

    5. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      They're certainly not going to spend that much just because one (1) pilot (probably) went psycho and deliberately evaded tracking. There have been other cases of pilots going psycho and crashing the plane, but only one was able to hide the plane too. And if you saw some shit going down, what would you do about it anyhow?

      Indeed. Insurers (and that is what it comes down to) can live very well with the occasional unexplained loss. It is just the general public that has trouble dealing with reality.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think you are underestimating various important factors.

      "Would airline passengers not pay an extra 10 bucks each ..." No, and the airlines won't either. It's a cost-driven business, aren't you paying attention? Holy cow, the airlines are charging for checked luggage, carry-on luggage, the terrible meals, Wi-Fi, seat selection, movies, the list is endless! Pretty soon you are going to be charged extra for a cushioned seat!

      Live video feeds are cheap for bog-standards computer networks in urban areas. For a plane that can be literally anywhere in the world, including the middle of the Pacific Ocean? Only expensive satellite links can do that now. And even that wasn't reliable and pervasive enough until Iridium came online.

      Another thing. The Black Boxes are like insurance, in terms of the duty-cycle. You use them and 99.999% of the time, the data they record has no use and is immediately discarded. The need for Black Box data is actually rather rare. You want a cheap and reliable system for this, with an absolute minimum of things that can go wrong.

      Another thing. The pilot of an airliner is called a Captain for a reason. There is a history and a principle followed, which is that the Captain needs to be in control of the ship. Black Boxes fit neatly into this culture because it is a self-contained system, localized to the aircraft. It is self-sufficient and independent in other words. When the plane is far from home and in difficulty (let's say weather, to keep this real), it's the Captain's job to bring the Ship safely into harbor. This is a big responsibility and the reason why, when there is trouble, people start referring to "souls on board" and not "customers" or "passengers". Lives are on the line.

      Yet another thing. I think you are underestimating how many data inputs that the Flight Data Recorders are following. You can't just throw in a couple of webcams into the plane and you're done. Last I heard, there were literally hundreds of metrics that the FDRs were recording. OK, you could put a webcam into a cockpit and record the instrument panel, but what if the pilot's head (or hands) block an important instrument reading? What if the webcam lens gets some dust or grease on it?

      Lastly, and most importantly, the FDRs are literally designed to survive the Worst Case Scenario. Even if the wings are literally ripped off the plane, the FDRs will keep recording right up until the last second. For a webcam with a satellite uplink, I can imagine thousands of things that can go wrong with that. They'd fail often enough that it would be a problem. Do we fly with no live satellite monitoring, or do we ground the plane until it's fixed? Assuming sanity prevails, you ground the plane, but that affects profits and airline management won't be happy. See "it's a cost-driven business" once again.

    7. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      Someone would have to pay for it, and satellite bandwidth for tens of thousands of aircraft over the entire planetary surface is expensive. You could provide (not very fast) internet for about 50 people from the bandwidth of your proposed system.

    8. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by houghi · · Score: 1

      Insurers can not only live with the occasional unexplained loss. They depend on them.

      Imagine if there where none. That would mean they would not pay out any insurance, but more importantly, not receive any insurance either.

      They just need to do "(Payout * 1.x)" and that is what they will receive. The .x is their profit. If there is no payout, there will nothing to receive (unless they make up fraudulents contracts and/or the airlines are idiots)

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    9. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Indeed. They would probably need to create fictional losses if there were no real ones. The higher the risk-perception and the lower the actual risk, the better for their business.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  6. Attempts will be made. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure YouTube is going to dub this The Malaysia Airlines Challenge before taking the video down. ;)

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  7. New Iridium Satellites Don't Flash by Pauldow · · Score: 1

    But these new Iridium satellites are made so they don't have that very focused reflection that makes a brief light of about 5-10 seconds that is as an airplane light.
    https://www.iridium.com/flarew...

  8. Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to crash by lamer01 · · Score: 0

    I have no idea why that is still allowed. There should be NO reason for the plane to allow the pilot to take actions that crash the plane.

  9. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There should be NO reason for the plane to allow the pilot to take actions that crash the plane.

    What if I'm depressed?

  10. The math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So it only is able to track 10,000 out of 43,000. Not sure that is an improvement.

    1. Re: The math by chrism238 · · Score: 1

      The others are non-commercial flights, not requiring transponders.

    2. Re: The math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Nope. Still required for any flight in certain types of controlled airspace. Commercial/Private

  11. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by dryriver · · Score: 1

    While I agree with you, I'm wondering whether there is a fear than an "anti-crash" system might interfere - accidentally - with the drastic flight-commands an airline pilot may give the plane (to save some passengers) just before an unwanted collision with hard ground occurs. Remember this Airbus 320 ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?... ) which supposedly crashed into trees, killing everyone on board, because the autopilot of the time "fought the pilot" over who should control the plane at low altitude? I agree that there should be a mechanism that prevents a mad pilot from crashing a plane deliberately, but the mechanism needs to be such that it doesn't "misinterpret" the actions a non-mad pilot undertakes to bring down an airliner in a controlled manner - into an empty field perhaps. Just changing the angle of the nose a bit during an emergency landing could kill everyone on an airliner.

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
  12. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Well, ok. Maybe then. Just make sure you aim for tall rectangular buildings.

  13. They Can Still Vanish by zamboni1138 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Of course they can still vanish. Turn off the ADS-B transmitter on the aircraft and poof they're gone from the ADS-B receiver on the (Iridium) satellite.

    1. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Of course they can still vanish. Turn off the ADS-B transmitter on the aircraft and poof they're gone from the ADS-B receiver on the (Iridium) satellite.

      You're not wrong, but if everyone is expecting a plane to check in every "x" seconds or minutes, and it doesn't, that will now bring up a red flag and having people start asking "WTF?".

      Satellites phone can be issued to long-distance flight crews, and you get a call if something strange is happening. A phone can perhaps be issued to the head flight attendant as well, so there's someone independent of the flight crew to contact.

    2. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Megane · · Score: 1

      A phone can perhaps be issued to the head flight attendant as well, so there's someone independent of the flight crew to contact.

      Maybe not so much if the pilot locks the door when the right seat goes to the head, then puts on his O2 mask and turns off the cabin pressure, which is one of the MH370 scenarios. You go to sleep quite quickly and won't even realize it's happening unless you've had high-altitude training.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    3. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Repentinus · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard a pre-takeoff safety briefing? If the pilot decides to depressurize the cabin, you will have this truly inconspicuous clue of oxygen masks dropping from the panels above the passengers' heads throughout the entire cabin, so they will definitely notice something is off. Nothing they can do, though, as the chemical generators are capable of sustaining them for around 15 minutes and their supply will run out long before the pilot's.

    4. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the phone is not really a method of remedy, so much as independent communication. in almost any scenario where someone might try to call these sat phones on the plane, there's nothing anyone outside the plane can do about almost anything happening on the plane.

      the second phone would just be a possible "yup, we're crashing" to contradict someone from the cockpit saying "nope, everything's fine, check your equipment". so, only reason a second phone might be useful is because it's comparatively cheap.

    5. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The oxygen masks are deployed by a system. It probably has a breaker in the cockpit like every other system so the pilots can kill it if it starts a fire. A trained pilot is trained to know how all the systems work and interact. they are therefore trained to know how to break them.

  14. is the B-2 an exception? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why do the pilots turn off the GPS transponder for this kind of airplane Northrop_Grumman_B-2_Spirit

    1. Re:is the B-2 an exception? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2

      It's considered an act of war for a military aircraft to stop squawking its ADS-B information in another nation's airspace, without order of that nation.

  15. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    And then what, we have pence ? Really good option there. The dude is actually evil, not just crazy.

  16. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    As opposed to say... pentagons.... that your wings wouldn't fit into the hole you made in... somehow.... leaving no debris... somehow... and then a nearby building just catches fire and spontaneously falls into its footprint, straight down. Whoosh.

  17. blackboxes, satellite uploads by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One thing I've never understood is why a modern airliner - essentially a highly complex flying computer costing tens of millions of Dollars to acquire and keep operating safely - does not have CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times?

    Because no one wants to pay for the bandwidth.

    Airliners disappearing (or even just crashing) is a rare occurrence, while the video bandwidth is a constant cost. Airlines don't care: if a plane is lost, they'll put in an insurance claim and move on.

    At most airlines will upload some basic telemetry, but there's no point in streaming video. At most perhaps have a dashcam in the cockpit that loops / overwrites every "x" hours. If there's an accident look at the last little bit in addition to the blackbox data.

  18. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by djbckr · · Score: 2

    As another poster mentioned - it's pretty hard to prevent this sort of thing while allowing the pilot to do what (s)he needs to do in an emergency situation. These aircraft are already quite automated, but to completely wrest control of the airplane from the pilot, especially at low altitude... That's not good. And it would be difficult for the computer to definitively say: Ok, the pilot is in control, or the pilot is suicidal. And even if the pilot is suicidal, what does the aircraft do then exactly?

    The only way this works is if there is remote control (as in, drone tech) - and that has to be absolute perfection.

  19. Which is the bigger risk? by aberglas · · Score: 1

    That restricting the pilot will lead to disaster, or that not restricting the pilot will let them cause a disaster?

    I would say that being able to track there position is most unlikely to either cause a disaster or prevent one. But it would make it much cheaper to find the bits left over from a disaster.

  20. Pilots on Sprint network by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They just need to make sure the Pilots are on the Sprint network.

  21. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sensors fail. I'd rather put my life in the hands of a pilot than a computer. When you allow computers to override human input, without knowing the state of mind of said human, you aren't increasing safety in the least bit.

  22. hind and seek by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sounds like challange for someone.

  23. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by rufey · · Score: 1

    Out of 136 people on board, only 3 died, all of smoke inhalation due to not being able to escape the aircraft.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The aircraft was intentionally flying at a very low altitude as it was part of an airshow, demonstrating fly-by-wire. It was the fist public demonstration of fbw, which obviously didn't go well.

  24. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Humans fail. I'd rather put my life in the hands of a computer than a pilot. When you allow humans to override computer input without knowing the state of mind of said human, you aren't increasing safety in the least bit.

  25. Not a GPS transponder by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative

    GPS is a receiver (unless you're the satellite). It's probably ADS-B they're talking about. This takes the GPS position as input, and transmits position information which can appear on air traffic control screens superimposed with radar.

    It's possible to lie about your GPS position. This is why air traffic controllers have not stopped using radar (they know something is there whether it's squawking the right information from its ADS-B transponder or not).

    It is also possible to screw up your local air traffic controller with spoofed ADS-B transmissions. Cryptographic signature is not part of the system yet.

    1. Re:Not a GPS transponder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You're being needlessly pedantic. It very much is a GPS transponder.

      Look, it's like this: I've got a guy named Albert, and I've put him on the side of that mountain, visible off in the distance there. And I gave him a heliograph. Every minute, he tells me the current local temperature via morse code, using the heliograph.

      But now I've taken a walk down in a valley and lost line-of-sight, so I send Bob up the hill to where he can see Alberta, but still be in earshot of me. Whenever I'm curious, I holler up the hill: "Hey bob, what's the temp up on the mountain?" And Bob, who's been watching Albert like a hawk, hollers back the last message he received.

      I call Albert-on-the-mountain my ABS, for AlBert System. Bob is just my ABS transponder, and that's a good name for him. Because immediately, there are three groups of people who will know what I'm talking about:

      Group one knows exactly how ABS works, and exactly how a transponder works, and are very clear on the fact that Bob is relaying data from Albert on request, without sending any data to Albert.

      Group two knows exactly how one of the two systems work, but are a bit sketchy on the other. But that's enough to know it's a system for finding out the temperature on the mountainside, so they know enough to get a job done.

      Group three is everyone else, and they don't know or care how either system works. If they're curious they will ask, and quickly find out it's something for finding out the temperature on the mountainside. They digest this bit of new knowledge and then get on with the job.

      Actually, I guess there is a fourth group. Group four argues on the internet over whether Bob counts as an ABS transponder or not. While the argument proceeds, Bob continues to receive ABS data from Alberta, and respond to all auditory queries in the manner of transponders everywhere.

    2. Re:Not a GPS transponder by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      And that device that reports your heart rate is a "heart something", and you take your temperature with a "temperature taker". :-)

    3. Re:Not a GPS transponder by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      GPS is a receiver (unless you're the satellite).

      Indeed. And a transponder is something that replies to a request. A GPS transponder is something that replies to a request with a GPS position. Just because the request doesn't come through via GPS doesn't mean the term "GPS transponder" isn't used legitimately in literature, descriptions, wikipedia, or even ... https://www.raveon.com/m7-gx-g... the product names of the devices.

    4. Re:Not a GPS transponder by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      GPS is a receiver

      Since we're being pedantic, GPS is the entire system (Global Positioning System). A GPS Receiver is a receiver. :D

  26. The sad end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The older Iridium satellites had 3 large, flat antennae on the bottom. These would reflect sunlight down, and if viewed at the right time and place after dark or before dawn, would go from invisible to the brightest thing in the sky for a few seconds. Since the satellites were in predictable orbits and orientation, it was possible to forecast exactly when these flares would occur. I enjoyed viewing them, and surprising people by pointing them out ahead of time. I'll miss them, since the new satellites are a completely different design.

    1. Re:The sad end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Iridium Corperation's flarewell to Iridium Flares: https://www.iridium.com/flarew...

  27. Lyinwood is a cunt IRL you can tell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The fact that you fight these obvious little nothing-battles on the internet is just more evidence of what a nothing faggot you are in actual life. It's obvious you have nothing to do with anything related lol.

    1. Re: Lyinwood is a cunt IRL you can tell by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Faggot troll is a faggot IRL, you can tell.

  28. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Sure there is. There was recently a deadly crash when the pilot was uneducated and couldn't figure out how to manually disable the airplanes anti stall mechanism. A sensor failed, the plane thought it was climbing too fast and kept nosing down to avoid a stall, the pilot kept trying to pull up, the airplane won and smashed into the ground.

  29. Hm by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    "Impossible" is a pretty big word.

    How about we start with "nearly impossible" and see how that goes?

    --
    -Styopa
  30. Ejecting Black Boxes by Beechmere2000 · · Score: 1

    A much better idea would be to install 3 or 4 additional Black Boxes with radio beacons which would be programmed to eject themselves if the plane went into a fast non-recoverable dive. They could be filled with expanding styrofoam or similar, guaranteed to float if they land in water, and tough enough to withstand impact on land. By recovering the ones that ejected first, and tracing the line, the final position of the aircraft would be known,.

    1. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The reason this has not be done is simple: There is no rational reason to do it. The only ones having trouble with the occasional unexplained loss is the public. It is not a relevant problem to anybody rational. Far too rare.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re: Ejecting Black Boxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is pretty smart actually.

      Or perhaps the backup "black box" drops out the bottom of the airplane but is actually a micro-drone and can hover long enough to at least broadcast the data back and/or attempt to land safely.

    3. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure it would help. It would be recording it's location using a GPS recorder, and we'd get bogged down in arguments over whether such a thing even exists, since GPS is "only" a signal sent from satellites and received by ground stations. No mention of recording anything in there! Why, you let that go by and next thing you know you'll be re-broadcasting that recorded information to anyone who asks! Maybe we'll call that a GPS transponder...

    4. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by The123king · · Score: 2

      No, aeroplane manufacturers and the FAA have a problem with unexplained plane losses too. A fault or design flaw in an aircraft that, for example, manifests itself at high altitude with sudden decompression, can cause an aircraft to literally explode. Without pieces of the aircraft to analyse, this flaw could go undiagnosed for years, causing other accidents that could have been rectified much sooner.

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    5. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    6. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by The123king · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      These are all flights that, without wreckage, the reason for its demise may never have been discovered. Of course, there's also a lot of aircraft that have been lost and never found, and the reason for their demise has never been found:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Also, if you ever use the word "bullshit" in an argument, at least have some fucking evidence to back it up. A simple "Bullshit." just makes you look like an arrogant idiot who has no interest in forming a coherent argument.

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
  31. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by HalWasRight · · Score: 1

    Who wrote the code the computer runs to make decisions? A human! Why do you trust human written code to recover in an emergency more than a human pilot trained to respond to emergency situations?

    --
    "This mission is too important to allow you to jeopardize it." -- HAL
  32. What a farce by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So many low tech ways to kill this if you are a hijacker (which is the main problem I would worry about). Cut wiring to the GPS receiver, or to the transmitter that sends the GPS coords out. Bring a jamming transmitter on board in your laptop extra hard drive bay. Cut or short out main power to that electrical subsection or everything. Fly a chase plane close with a jammer. Damage antennas before or after takeoff. It took me as long to think of these as it did to write this. A couple minutes max.

  33. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anti-pedantry gives them an outlet release feelings. The pedant is their virtual punching bag, if you will.

  34. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off G by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Mission Fucking Accomplished

  35. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by houghi · · Score: 1

    GPS is a receiving system only. Transmitting is done with something else and that can contain your location you received through GPS.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  36. math seems off. by houghi · · Score: 1

    43000 planes in the air in the US and it can track 10000? Even uf that is for the US, that means onky 25% is tracked.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    1. Re:math seems off. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US ADS-B mandate doesn't take effect until next year. Many aircraft are not yet equipped; as of 1 December 2018, the FAA shows 68,743 US aircraft equipped with ADS-B (62,142 good installs), estimated to be between 40% and 65% of the total number of US aircraft (just about all international aircraft in US airspace are equipped). Also, the Iridium constellation update is not yet complete, so there may not be full geographic coverage at all times. It isn't clear from the article how well the satellite-mounted receivers perform and it will likely take time to properly evaluate this performance.

  37. Why is this not a thing already? by The123king · · Score: 1

    Why is this not a thing already?

    --
    If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
  38. A prince among geeks! by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

    Very impressed.

  39. Re:The happy end of Iridium Flares by Framboise · · Score: 2

    For some people like amateur and professional astronomers these flares have been a big nuisance. They can destroy sensitive photodetectors for instance.

  40. Wallace Shawn by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

    New Satellite Network Will Make It Impossible For a Commercial Airplane To Vanish

    "The plane is gone? Inconceivable!"

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  41. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They arent talking about radar transponders here. Theyâ(TM)re talking about ads-b transmitters. And you donâ(TM)t âoesquawk your identâ. Your squawk is your transponder code. Hitting the ident button highlights you on the radar screen the next time the beam comes around.

  42. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Theyâ(TM)re talking about ads-b transmitters that get their position info from gps. They arenâ(TM)t transponders.

  43. Oh FFS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Is there anyone here that doesn't already know for a fact that nothing happens in our skies without a few Agencies
    having full view? I mean seriously, enough.

  44. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Because if the code was properly vetted by a team of folks it is logical to assume they might be more competent than a single human making a decision at a moment with a state of mind influenced by who knows what inside them and outside of them.

    Nothing is perfect but I think you can see my point of view

  45. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I see what you're saying but it's honestly not very realistic to install something in the aircraft that the pilot can not control. In flight fires are always a concern. One of the ways a pilot can respond to a potential fire is by shutting down all electronic equipment. It's important that you are able to control all of the equipment onboard an airplane if you are going to respond to emergency situations.

  46. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    What happens when a system malfunctions, say an engine blows out. Would THAT be a good reason to take action that may be, under normal circumstances, an action that would crash a plane?
    Now I hope you have an idea, and a clue.

  47. Re:The happy end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    Most amateur astronomers like to observe them. Planes are much brighter and far more likely to ruin your image. I have lots of frames ruined by planes, as well as random satellites and meteors. Iridium flares are very predicable and can be avoided.

  48. Re:Why are you traitors so dumb though, seriously? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That's a pretty odd fetish you've got there. Then again, judging by your politics, I'm not surprised.

  49. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    Even a team of humans may not be prepared when something occurs that is unexpected or a system fails in an unexpected way.
    Not everything can be scripted.