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New Satellite Network Will Make It Impossible For a Commercial Airplane To Vanish (cbsnews.com)

pgmrdlm quotes a report from CBS News: For the first time, a new network of satellites will soon be able to track all commercial airplanes in real time, anywhere on the planet. Currently, planes are largely tracked by radar on the ground, which doesn't work over much of the world's oceans. The final 10 satellites were launched Friday to wrap up the $3 billion effort to replace 66 aging communication satellites, reports CBS News' Kris Van Cleave, who got an early look at the new technology.

On any given day, 43,000 planes are in the sky in America alone. When these planes take off, they are tracked by radar and are equipped with a GPS transponder. All commercial flights operating in the U.S. and Europe have to have them by 2020. It's that transponder that talks to these new satellites, making it possible to know exactly where more than 10,000 flights currently flying are.

99 of 167 comments (clear)

  1. Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CapS · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

    1. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      You can't, FAA regulations.

    2. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by crow · · Score: 1

      My understanding is that the airline didn't subscribe to the service, so the airplane wasn't talking to the satellite network, even though it did have the technology included.

    3. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Dan+East · · Score: 3, Informative

      Not being allowed to and not being able to are two separate things. It's already illegal to crash an airplane into the ground to kill yourself and everyone on board. So I don't think these suicidal pilots are too worried that they are also breaking FAA regulations by flipping off a switch to disable the transponder.

      It's pretty clear that it should not be possible to disable these transponders / beacons during flight by anyone on board the plane. Or if it is possible then it requires some kind of confirmation and approval from the ground.

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    4. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 4, Insightful

      I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

      If I'm on a plane and the transponder has an electrical fault and begins to start sparking and smoking I damn well want the cockpit crew to be able to pull the breaker and kill power to it.

    5. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      FAA determines the design also, everything has to be able to be rendered safe via toggle/fuse in addition to automatic systems. So no, you're not able to secure it entirely as it is, in addition to being mandated to have it on.

      If the attackers are knowledgeable enough to fly airliners they probably know how / where to disable that. The average nut who busts into a cockpit to kill everybody wouldn't care about a transponder probably.

    6. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 5, Funny

      I don't think these suicidal pilots are too worried that they are also breaking FAA regulations by flipping off a switch to disable the transponder.

      That's because nobody ever prosecutes them!! Hand down a few stiff sentences and fines, and then we'll see how suicidal they really are.

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    7. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Spazmania · · Score: 1

      It's pretty clear that it should not be possible to disable these transponders / beacons during flight by anyone on board the plane.

      Under routine conditions, the modern airliner can pretty much fly itself. The pilot is there to deal with things that go wrong,. Since you can't possibly predict and program for everything that can go wrong, it's important that the pilot have the final say.

      Better that a human be the one who killed us than a machine.

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    8. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 5, Informative

      Yes, yes there are GPS transponders. You query the transponder for its location, and it reports back its GPS location. You can buy such a device right now.

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    9. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by epine · · Score: 2

      If I'm on a plane and the transponder has an electrical fault and begins to start sparking and smoking I damn well want the cockpit crew to be able to pull the breaker and kill power to it.

      If aeronautics engineers ditch one of the redundant fuel pumps, they could make find room for a second transponder.

      Then, when one transponder sparks, and the crew pulls the breaker, you have a standard malfunction (location of plane is still known).

      However, when the second transponder is depowered, the "under ATC direction" light goes off in the passenger cabin, a nearby superpower with supersonic flight scrambles the appropriate bird, and satellites with infrared imaging capability begin snapping photos like mad around the last position reported.

      The transatlantic jet trails visible from space: How 'contrails' can stay in the sky for up to 14 hours — June 2012

      That one is in the visual, but why not the infrared? How hard can it be to detect recently condensed steam against a backdrop of minus damn cold?

      Simple solution, but perhaps someone will end up regretting that missing fail-safe fuel pump, though at least you'll know where it touched down.

    10. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by whoever57 · · Score: 1

      Why?

      Dead reckoning should provide data accurate enough to find the wreckage of a downed plane. Any GPS system on a plane should have (if it doesn't already) a backup that uses dead reckoning.

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    11. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by HotNeedleOfInquiry · · Score: 2

      We're talking about an overt action, not following FAA regulations. Nothing to stop the pilot from reaching back and opening the circuit breaker that powers the device.

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    12. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bobby · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Under routine conditions, the modern airliner can pretty much fly itself. The pilot is there to deal with things that go wrong,. Since you can't possibly predict and program for everything that can go wrong, it's important that the pilot have the final say.

      Better that a human be the one who killed us than a machine.

      I quite agree. After reading about several recent fatal modern airliner crashes, it seems the problem was caused by the machine overpowering the humans who were unaware of the machine's efforts to compensate / counteract. Or in a few cases, the humans assumed the machine (autopilot) was still in control, when it had been disabled, but indications were subtle. It's too easy to blame the humans for not knowing what was going on. The machine's job is to serve the human and in every case I've read I fault the UI. I'm okay with the machine continuing to monitor and warn in a big way. It stuns me how these things are okayed by FAA and other regulators.

    13. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      No, there is no such thing as a GPS transponder. GPS can only be received, unless you are the satellite. Now, you think it's a GPS transponder, but it's something else.

    14. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Please learn basic English. A transponder:

      a radio or radar set that upon receiving a designated signal emits a radio signal of its own and that is used especially for the detection, identification, and location of objects and in satellites for relaying communications signals

      Well, what do you know! You send a signal to the GPS transponder I linked, and it will send back its own signal. That is the very definition of a transponder. You ping it - it gives back data. In this case, it gives back GPS data related to the position not of the requester, but of the GPS transponder.

      You can definitely send GPS data - it's done all the time. By GPS transponders. These things do exist. It's solid nomenclature, to the point it's actually used in the trade as I linked.

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    15. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 2

      He's talking about a GPS signal going out, you're talking about GPS data going out.

      Everybody knows what the OP meant - this is a battle to see who can be the most pedantic. The only winning move is not to play.

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    16. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

      Everybody knows what the OP meant - this is a battle to see who can be the most pedantic. The only winning move is not to play.

      I agree with your conclusion, but not your premise. If we can't be pedantic here on Slashdot, where can we be? If we don't care about getting the language right, what do we care about?

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    17. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      I was more or less about to say the same, but then I thought it is wasted breath ... people see to much bad SiFi.

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    18. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes, and those systems are not called GPS transponder. Regardless how hard you insist.

      In navigation on sea e.g. it is called AIS.

      And as you so kindly pointed out: a transponder usually "responds" (hence the wording) to a request. The article is about planes that "sent their position in regular intervals, based on GPS" ... that are not transponders.

      AIS btw. is a mixed system. It responds/transponds to incoming radar, but also sends to satellites, like an EPIRB beacon.

      It's solid nomenclature
      No it is not. It is layman nomenclature.

      to the point it's actually used in the trade as I linked.
      Yes, so that idiots like you can google for it and find it and buy it. rofl

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    19. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      It meets the definition of a transponder. You can buy actual hardware called a GPS transponder. They exist, they are real. AIS may be another name for it; ALS is the "scientific name" for Lou Gehrig's disease - but that does not mean that Lou Gehrig's disease doesn't exist.

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    20. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CapS · · Score: 1

      Hi all, OP here. I'm afraid I wrote my original post rather quickly, and in my haste I've caused a massive thread of misunderstanding. My apologies about that. Also, I'd call a day where Bruce Perens replies to any post of mine a good day. :)

      Indeed I meant to say GPS transponder (and by that I mean a GPS device with an additional transmitter that can send the airplane's location to satellites). And hopefully in this new incarnation it's impossible (or rather, extremely difficult) to turn off, much like the airplane's flight recorder. In the case of flight MH370, I believe the pilot turned off any of the usual communication devices (ACARS? I'm not familiar with the technical terms) which would have made it easier to track the airplane.

    21. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Pretty hard to make turning off things impossible when you may need to do exactly that in case of an electrical fire in one of them. The pilot can still break the system and there is no sane way around that.

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    22. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      You and any equipment safety engineer and insurer. This possibility will not go away any time soon.

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    23. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by gweihir · · Score: 1

      If aeronautics engineers ditch one of the redundant fuel pumps,

      Found another clueless poster. Why do you think that pump is there?

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    24. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      I believe part of the problem is actually the declining standard of pilots that's causing a lot of accidents. There are two few qualified top tier pilots, so they have to hire less suitable ones. Even though they are 'qualified', doesn't man they are experienced enough. Providing the structure does not fail, most experienced pilots can get out of a lot of situations. Highly automating aircraft is a recipe for disaster. The automation, when it's working fine, the crew become almost totally dependant on it. Also pilot standards and aircraft support is not the same all over the world. No surprises that a lot of the problems are from fringe carriers in countries that don't take safety seriously enough.

    25. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Strider- · · Score: 1

      AIS btw. is a mixed system. It responds/transponds to incoming radar, but also sends to satellites, like an EPIRB beacon.

      AIS has absolutely nothing to do with radar, other than the fact that it's often displayed on top of radar displays. It works completely over VHF radio using a mechanism called self organizing TDMA. There is zero interaction with radar signals which are operating either in S or X bands.

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    26. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      That would be a location transponder. It can't be a GPS transponder, since it isn't using the GPS frequencies or data format.

    27. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by FaxeTheCat · · Score: 1

      There are lots of people who think that "GPS tracking" means that it is the GPS satelites that do the tracking. Being accurate (or pedantic) in this case is actually quite useful.

    28. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yes there is.
      It is triggered by radar e.g. on sailing ships which would not show up on radar otherwise.
      In other words your AIS antenna receives a radar pulse it sends out its data, via VHF, as you say.

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    29. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

      That's because nobody ever prosecutes them!! Hand down a few stiff sentences and fines, and then we'll see how suicidal they really are.

      I prefer a simpler free market approach. Publish every pilot name and let customers vote with their dollars. How many do you think will take a flight from a pilot who's dead?

      --
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    30. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by 605dave · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's time to get tough on suicide. Might I suggest a no tolerance policy? Or at least a 3 strikes and you are out?

      --
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    31. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bn-7bc · · Score: 1

      By the uplink from the aircraft going to one or more sattelites ar a tine instead of cell phone base stations

    32. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dwillden · · Score: 1

      Well, a dead pilot isn't going to be able to get the plane to take off let alone crash and kill me. So I might not get very far, but I feel fairly confident I would be safer on such a "flight", than on any flight with a living pilot at the controls.

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    33. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      No, there is no such thing as a GPS transponder.

      Personally when I query a device I want to know how many burgers its owner ate for breakfast so I only buy Owner Breakfast Burger Transponders.

      In other news, splitting hairs over english names is dumb when clearly everyone here knows just fine how the devices work. But since you're splitting hairs it's worth pointing out that regardless of what you think you are still *wrong*.

      Straight from Wikipedia:
      "GPS data pullers are also known as "GPS transponders". Unlike data pushers that send the position of the devices at regular intervals (push technology), these devices are always on, and can be queried as often as required (pull technology). This technology is not in widespread use, but an example of this kind of device is a computer connected to the Internet and running gpsd."

      Straight from a product name of a device you claim doesn't exist because you don't like the way the words are used:
      https://www.raveon.com/m7-gx-g...

      You should tell all these vendors their devices don't exist before they find themselves in an existential crisis.

    34. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      It's all a question of need. Do we really need redundant fuel pumps? Do we really need redundant transponders? Personally I think the most important thing to improve a plane's reliability is a redundant coffee machine. Can you imagine having a grumpy pilot? It would be nice if they didn't fly into the ground in a fit of tired rage... but at least we'd be able to watch them do it with transponders, we can't do that with fuel pumps.

    35. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Agreed, it's time to get tough on suicide. Might I suggest a no tolerance policy? Or at least a 3 strikes and you are out?

      It would take a lot of balls to get three strikes, or two for that matter.

      --
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    36. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by dcw3 · · Score: 1

      Air Traffic Control (ATC) tells the pilot what four digit code to put into their transponder in order to identify them when compared to other aircraft. The pilot can push a button known as "Squawking your ident" in order for them to show up better on ATC's screens. There are some special codes for emergencies. But your comment about disabling a transponder is pointless because it's a simple matter of flying low enough for most radars to not see you. I can tell you this from personal experience because I was on "flight following" while working on my first solo "cross country" at ~1800 feet ASL when I had a close call with an A10, and got on my radio to complain about no warning from ATC. I was told that I was flying kind of low for them to see, and that was with military grade radar.

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    37. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      If you install radar in the satellites then you can directly see all aircraft and drones, no transponder required. Add in doppler radar to see weather systems and you can build a global air traffic routing system for optimal routing of aircraft. Fees from comercial aircraft (for lower fuel costs by mapping wind speeds, and direct flight paths instead of hub and spoke routing) would pay for the entire system.

    38. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by AmiMoJo · · Score: 1

      Much of the electronics on the aircraft are essential to keeping it in the air. Everything is fly-by-wire. So they don't really design it to be powered off by pulling a breaker, as that would leave you with no control over the aircraft. Instead they design it to fail safe and have redundancy.

      The transponder would likely be the same.

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    39. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by bobby · · Score: 2

      Great points, but not something you can change (the available humans). IE: I take a strong stance that machines and their UI are supposed to serve US, the humans- whoever and whatever they are. I'm sick to death of holding a programmable machine (smartphone, for ex.) that I can't configure to work well for ME, the user.

      Personal case in point: for several reasons I struggle with touchscreens- mostly largish fingers. Being an EE I know there are parameters which frustratingly are hard-coded into the circuitry and software which reads the touchscreen. But I, as the users, have NO available settings. At the very least give me some kind of self-learning algorithm. As a result I mostly use a much older early smartphone which has a utility that learns your touch style / technique. But the newer Android, nope.

      Designers / manufacturers / builders have gotten too far away from the goal of machine / tech. design: serve the human. And people are literally dying unnecessarily as a result.

      Here's an idea: before putting new airliner controls into production, have an amateur / private pilot / average Joe sit in the cockpit simulator and see if they perceive that the autopilot is disengaged. Or that a partial autopilot / compensation system is partially compensating and will eventually kill lots of people. (in case you're not aware, that's what has caused most of the recent airliner disasters.)

      My point is: there's no such thing as lots of experience on a brand new thing. Worse yet- you take a familiar thing (cockpit) and change it subtly, but the resulting functionality change has huge implications, and put the same pilots in it.

      I'm sorry- it's all part of a pandemic of very bad UI design. I think much of design has moved much too much toward art and gotten away from functionality. I personally love art, but please make my machine work for ME.

    40. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Please show a definition of GPS transponder that requires use of GPS frequencies or GPS data format for the data returned. Absent that, the definition of transponder as I provided (and as typically used for GPS transponders, per Wikipedia and a 3rd party seller) seems to be a lot more rigorous than your "nuh uh".

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    41. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by CohibaVancouver · · Score: 1

      Instead they design it to fail safe and have redundancy.

      Yes - You have two engines. If one fails you turn it off and run on the other one.

      You could certainly install a second redundant transponder, but you'd still need a mechanism to kill power to it.

    42. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by amorsen · · Score: 1

      Are you sure about this?

      I can't find any reference to AIS being radar triggered. There is a lot about how slots are assigned and how certain AIS transmitters get priority over others and all sorts of things -- but nothing about radar.

      I am not sure what use radar triggering would be anyway. AIS is transmitted several times a minute, which should be enough.

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    43. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by philmarcracken · · Score: 1

      I think they also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS. IIRC, that's what the pilot did on flight MH370.

      I rather liked their new slogan. 'Didn't have time for a shower? You'll just wash up on the beach somewhere'

    44. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by currently_awake · · Score: 1

      It's a Radar transponder. When it detects a radar signal it transmits the aircraft position (from the onboard GPS receiver) and aircraft ID.

    45. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Well,
      I learned it in sailing school. Perhaps my teacher was wrong?

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    46. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      You can buy actual hardware called a GPS transponder. They exist, they are real.
      Really? 20 people on /. told you: no!

      Why don't you put this into google: "where to buy a GPS transponder"

      Not even a single hit on the first page ...

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    47. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Put in "gps transponder" and you'll get several links on the first page to actual GPS transponders:
      Like this
      And this
      And this
      Sorry, seems to be an actual thing! And it fits the definition of a transponder. I get that you want to redefine what a transponder is to make me wrong, but you can't do that - a transponder responds to a ping with data - and in this case, it's responding with GPS data. Hence, GPS transponder.

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    48. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by angel'o'sphere · · Score: 1

      Yeah, sorry, too!

      That are not GPS transponders, that are GPS trackers that "voluntarily" transmit their position based on GPS data they receive.

      Wow, that was so difficult again.

      a transponder responds to a ping with data
      Exactly .... and those devices don't do that. And why would anyone want/need such a thing? If it can tell you its position, you are already in range to see it.

      --
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    49. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Transponder definition. Many of those devices respond to pings. And I am within range of my car right now - but I cannot see it (as it is in the garage). Proving your "point" patently false. Face it - GPS transponders are a thing, you can buy them, and the definition is well understood.

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    50. Re:Also need to make it impossible to turn off GPS by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1
      In fact, if you look at the Wikipedia entry for Transponder, we can go to the marine section where it explicitly states:

      The International Maritime Organization's International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea requires the Automatic Identification System (AIS) to be fitted aboard international voyaging ships with 300 or more gross tonnage (GT), and all passenger ships regardless of size.[6] Although AIS transmitters/receivers are generally called transponders they generally transmit autonomously

      This establishes that the system is generally - in public/common in industry parlance - are called transponders. And what does AIS send? We find it sends

      Message 1, 2, 3: Position Report Class A Reports navigational information This message transmits information pertaining to a ships navigation: Longitude and latitude, time, heading, speed, ships navigation status (under power, at anchor...)

      So, a transponder, sending data out, about position. And it does so in NMEA 0183 standard format which is used for GPS systems. WAIT! That cannot be! Unpossible!

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  2. Impossible? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

    It's that transponder that talks to these new satellites, making it possible to know exactly where more than 10,000 flights currently flying are.

    So, perhaps in the event of transponder malfunction?

    The fallacy of absolutes is why we can now only rate products as idiot-resistant, since idiot-proof only lasts until we encounter a more consummate idiot.

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    1. Re:Impossible? by AHuxley · · Score: 1

      Like a traffic collision avoidance system that should always work and can never be turned off?
      Until its found to be turned off :)

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    2. Re:Impossible? by rmdingler · · Score: 1

      Perhaps in advertising, where you could star in a slightly plagiarized Mayhem pitch testing products that are resistant to failure by pilot error.

      "Assembly and implementation so simple an ISO certified idiot can do it!"

      --
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  3. There are many ways to cloak them by WillAffleckUW · · Score: 2

    For one thing, the GPS satellites include error correction code, and can even be programmed to exclude certain events. They are military satellites, and we don't tell you about certain things, because it's none of your business.

    But, other than flights or areas we don't want you to know about, and if they actually have functional GPS transponders, yes, you can now follow them.

    If we want you to.

    Fun experiment: watch how your GPS gets more inaccurate and stops working in certain areas when there are certain international incidents. You'll even see your location suddenly jump way far away.

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    1. Re: There are many ways to cloak them by edris90 · · Score: 1

      Funny how you say it's none of our business yet if it affects anything we do, however indirectly it may be, by measure of effect it is our business. Anything that a potentially affect somebody is their business.

  4. Attempts will be made. by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 1

    I'm pretty sure YouTube is going to dub this The Malaysia Airlines Challenge before taking the video down. ;)

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  5. New Iridium Satellites Don't Flash by Pauldow · · Score: 1

    But these new Iridium satellites are made so they don't have that very focused reflection that makes a brief light of about 5-10 seconds that is as an airplane light.
    https://www.iridium.com/flarew...

  6. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by dryriver · · Score: 1

    While I agree with you, I'm wondering whether there is a fear than an "anti-crash" system might interfere - accidentally - with the drastic flight-commands an airline pilot may give the plane (to save some passengers) just before an unwanted collision with hard ground occurs. Remember this Airbus 320 ( https://www.youtube.com/watch?... ) which supposedly crashed into trees, killing everyone on board, because the autopilot of the time "fought the pilot" over who should control the plane at low altitude? I agree that there should be a mechanism that prevents a mad pilot from crashing a plane deliberately, but the mechanism needs to be such that it doesn't "misinterpret" the actions a non-mad pilot undertakes to bring down an airliner in a controlled manner - into an empty field perhaps. Just changing the angle of the nose a bit during an emergency landing could kill everyone on an airliner.

    --
    Why did the chicken cross the road? Because Elon Musk put an AI chip in its head.
  7. They Can Still Vanish by zamboni1138 · · Score: 5, Informative

    Of course they can still vanish. Turn off the ADS-B transmitter on the aircraft and poof they're gone from the ADS-B receiver on the (Iridium) satellite.

    1. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Of course they can still vanish. Turn off the ADS-B transmitter on the aircraft and poof they're gone from the ADS-B receiver on the (Iridium) satellite.

      You're not wrong, but if everyone is expecting a plane to check in every "x" seconds or minutes, and it doesn't, that will now bring up a red flag and having people start asking "WTF?".

      Satellites phone can be issued to long-distance flight crews, and you get a call if something strange is happening. A phone can perhaps be issued to the head flight attendant as well, so there's someone independent of the flight crew to contact.

    2. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Megane · · Score: 1

      A phone can perhaps be issued to the head flight attendant as well, so there's someone independent of the flight crew to contact.

      Maybe not so much if the pilot locks the door when the right seat goes to the head, then puts on his O2 mask and turns off the cabin pressure, which is one of the MH370 scenarios. You go to sleep quite quickly and won't even realize it's happening unless you've had high-altitude training.

      --
      #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
    3. Re:They Can Still Vanish by Repentinus · · Score: 1

      Have you ever heard a pre-takeoff safety briefing? If the pilot decides to depressurize the cabin, you will have this truly inconspicuous clue of oxygen masks dropping from the panels above the passengers' heads throughout the entire cabin, so they will definitely notice something is off. Nothing they can do, though, as the chemical generators are capable of sustaining them for around 15 minutes and their supply will run out long before the pilot's.

  8. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by djbckr · · Score: 2

    As another poster mentioned - it's pretty hard to prevent this sort of thing while allowing the pilot to do what (s)he needs to do in an emergency situation. These aircraft are already quite automated, but to completely wrest control of the airplane from the pilot, especially at low altitude... That's not good. And it would be difficult for the computer to definitively say: Ok, the pilot is in control, or the pilot is suicidal. And even if the pilot is suicidal, what does the aircraft do then exactly?

    The only way this works is if there is remote control (as in, drone tech) - and that has to be absolute perfection.

  9. Re: The math by chrism238 · · Score: 1

    The others are non-commercial flights, not requiring transponders.

  10. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by Megane · · Score: 4, Informative

    CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times

    You do realize that trans-oceanic planes regularly go places where there is no line-of-sight communications to civilization on the ground? Bandwidth over satellite isn't cheap, especially before this new generation of Iridium. The original Iridium didn't even have a digital mode; access devices had to have their own modem circuitry.

    They're certainly not going to spend that much just because one (1) pilot (probably) went psycho and deliberately evaded tracking. There have been other cases of pilots going psycho and crashing the plane, but only one was able to hide the plane too. And if you saw some shit going down, what would you do about it anyhow?

    --
    #naabhaprzrag, #sverubfr-000, #agi-fcbafberq, negvpyr[pynff*=' negvpyr-ary-'] { qvfcynl: abar !vzcbegnag; }
  11. Which is the bigger risk? by aberglas · · Score: 1

    That restricting the pilot will lead to disaster, or that not restricting the pilot will let them cause a disaster?

    I would say that being able to track there position is most unlikely to either cause a disaster or prevent one. But it would make it much cheaper to find the bits left over from a disaster.

  12. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 3, Informative

    I was involved in design of FDR/CVR systems a while ago, and I cannot recall any subsystem that could NOT be shut down. Our recorders (Sundstrand Data Control units) were to check for "zero data" and based upon other sensors assert a flag indicating whether the input died OR the pilot shut it off. This configuration was altered for each airframe, as many systems were cross-linked and you could usually figure out if a system was shut off or you had a malfunction (which would bring down other systems). I can't recall of any system that was exempted - because the FAA wanted pilots to be able to shut down ANY electrical device in case of shorts or fire.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  13. Re:Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to cr by rufey · · Score: 1

    Out of 136 people on board, only 3 died, all of smoke inhalation due to not being able to escape the aircraft.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

    The aircraft was intentionally flying at a very low altitude as it was part of an airshow, demonstrating fly-by-wire. It was the fist public demonstration of fbw, which obviously didn't go well.

  14. Re: The math by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Nope. Still required for any flight in certain types of controlled airspace. Commercial/Private

  15. Not a GPS transponder by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 3, Informative

    GPS is a receiver (unless you're the satellite). It's probably ADS-B they're talking about. This takes the GPS position as input, and transmits position information which can appear on air traffic control screens superimposed with radar.

    It's possible to lie about your GPS position. This is why air traffic controllers have not stopped using radar (they know something is there whether it's squawking the right information from its ADS-B transponder or not).

    It is also possible to screw up your local air traffic controller with spoofed ADS-B transmissions. Cryptographic signature is not part of the system yet.

    1. Re:Not a GPS transponder by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

      And that device that reports your heart rate is a "heart something", and you take your temperature with a "temperature taker". :-)

    2. Re:Not a GPS transponder by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      GPS is a receiver (unless you're the satellite).

      Indeed. And a transponder is something that replies to a request. A GPS transponder is something that replies to a request with a GPS position. Just because the request doesn't come through via GPS doesn't mean the term "GPS transponder" isn't used legitimately in literature, descriptions, wikipedia, or even ... https://www.raveon.com/m7-gx-g... the product names of the devices.

  16. Re:is the B-2 an exception? by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 2

    It's considered an act of war for a military aircraft to stop squawking its ADS-B information in another nation's airspace, without order of that nation.

  17. The sad end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 3, Informative

    The older Iridium satellites had 3 large, flat antennae on the bottom. These would reflect sunlight down, and if viewed at the right time and place after dark or before dawn, would go from invisible to the brightest thing in the sky for a few seconds. Since the satellites were in predictable orbits and orientation, it was possible to forecast exactly when these flares would occur. I enjoyed viewing them, and surprising people by pointing them out ahead of time. I'll miss them, since the new satellites are a completely different design.

    1. Re:The sad end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

      Iridium Corperation's flarewell to Iridium Flares: https://www.iridium.com/flarew...

  18. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

    You are a moron too, Mr. Licensed Pilot. Don't try to fake us out that you know anything more about the radios on your airplane than how to operate them. GPS is a receive-only system. There are no "GPS transponders". They are some other kind of transponder.

  19. Re:pgmrdlm is a moron. by Bruce+Perens · · Score: 1

    Congratulations on making a fool of yourself, then, Randy.

  20. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by drinkypoo · · Score: 1

    CCTV-like live video feeds from the cockpit and cabin going up to a satellite uplink at all times

    You do realize that trans-oceanic planes regularly go places where there is no line-of-sight communications to civilization on the ground?

    You do realize that satellites are not on the ground?

    Bandwidth over satellite isn't cheap, especially before this new generation of Iridium.

    Some systems are cheaper than others.

    --
    "You're right," Fisheye says. "I should have set it on 'whip' or 'chop.'"
  21. Hm by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    "Impossible" is a pretty big word.

    How about we start with "nearly impossible" and see how that goes?

    --
    -Styopa
  22. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by pierceelevated · · Score: 1
    Replacing black boxes is unlikely for several reasons (according to Jack Cox, of "Ask the Captain":
    • "Vanishing" commercial airliners are quite rare. If they don't land successfully, they usually just crash and the debris (and black box) is found.
    • Replacing all the info in a modern black box entails a significant bandwidth requirement (currently expensive)
    • Black boxes are known to be pretty reliable. There would have to be a lot of expensive testing to convince the industry that a alternative was at least as reliable
    • Just the legal questions about who owns the data, who can use it, and who can hack it, are probably enough to kill the idea
    • Bottom line: too expensive for now. Maybe in the future.

    Would airline passengers not pay an extra 10 bucks each to travel in a "always connected" airplane that doesn't "vanish" in some far-flung ocean somewhere?

    As opposed to spending that ten dollars on seat selection/overhead storage/etc? I doubt it.

  23. Ejecting Black Boxes by Beechmere2000 · · Score: 1

    A much better idea would be to install 3 or 4 additional Black Boxes with radio beacons which would be programmed to eject themselves if the plane went into a fast non-recoverable dive. They could be filled with expanding styrofoam or similar, guaranteed to float if they land in water, and tough enough to withstand impact on land. By recovering the ones that ejected first, and tracing the line, the final position of the aircraft would be known,.

    1. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by gweihir · · Score: 1

      The reason this has not be done is simple: There is no rational reason to do it. The only ones having trouble with the occasional unexplained loss is the public. It is not a relevant problem to anybody rational. Far too rare.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    2. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by The123king · · Score: 2

      No, aeroplane manufacturers and the FAA have a problem with unexplained plane losses too. A fault or design flaw in an aircraft that, for example, manifests itself at high altitude with sudden decompression, can cause an aircraft to literally explode. Without pieces of the aircraft to analyse, this flaw could go undiagnosed for years, causing other accidents that could have been rectified much sooner.

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
    3. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by gweihir · · Score: 1

      Bullshit.

      --
      Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
    4. Re:Ejecting Black Boxes by The123king · · Score: 1

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      These are all flights that, without wreckage, the reason for its demise may never have been discovered. Of course, there's also a lot of aircraft that have been lost and never found, and the reason for their demise has never been found:

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/...

      Also, if you ever use the word "bullshit" in an argument, at least have some fucking evidence to back it up. A simple "Bullshit." just makes you look like an arrogant idiot who has no interest in forming a coherent argument.

      --
      If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
  24. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    They're certainly not going to spend that much just because one (1) pilot (probably) went psycho and deliberately evaded tracking. There have been other cases of pilots going psycho and crashing the plane, but only one was able to hide the plane too. And if you saw some shit going down, what would you do about it anyhow?

    Indeed. Insurers (and that is what it comes down to) can live very well with the occasional unexplained loss. It is just the general public that has trouble dealing with reality.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  25. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by HalWasRight · · Score: 1

    Who wrote the code the computer runs to make decisions? A human! Why do you trust human written code to recover in an emergency more than a human pilot trained to respond to emergency situations?

    --
    "This mission is too important to allow you to jeopardize it." -- HAL
  26. Re: Also need to make it impossible to turn off GP by houghi · · Score: 1

    GPS is a receiving system only. Transmitting is done with something else and that can contain your location you received through GPS.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  27. math seems off. by houghi · · Score: 1

    43000 planes in the air in the US and it can track 10000? Even uf that is for the US, that means onky 25% is tracked.

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  28. Why is this not a thing already? by The123king · · Score: 1

    Why is this not a thing already?

    --
    If you gave me a choice between a printer and a giraffe with explosive diarrhoea, i'll get my ladder and my raincoat
  29. A prince among geeks! by Bruce66423 · · Score: 1

    Very impressed.

  30. Re:The happy end of Iridium Flares by Framboise · · Score: 2

    For some people like amateur and professional astronomers these flares have been a big nuisance. They can destroy sensitive photodetectors for instance.

  31. Wallace Shawn by sacrilicious · · Score: 1

    New Satellite Network Will Make It Impossible For a Commercial Airplane To Vanish

    "The plane is gone? Inconceivable!"

    --
    - First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then ???, then profit.
  32. Re:The happy end of Iridium Flares by jfdavis668 · · Score: 1

    Most amateur astronomers like to observe them. Planes are much brighter and far more likely to ruin your image. I have lots of frames ruined by planes, as well as random satellites and meteors. Iridium flares are very predicable and can be avoided.

  33. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by currently_awake · · Score: 1

    Someone would have to pay for it, and satellite bandwidth for tens of thousands of aircraft over the entire planetary surface is expensive. You could provide (not very fast) internet for about 50 people from the bandwidth of your proposed system.

  34. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by houghi · · Score: 1

    Insurers can not only live with the occasional unexplained loss. They depend on them.

    Imagine if there where none. That would mean they would not pay out any insurance, but more importantly, not receive any insurance either.

    They just need to do "(Payout * 1.x)" and that is what they will receive. The .x is their profit. If there is no payout, there will nothing to receive (unless they make up fraudulents contracts and/or the airlines are idiots)

    --
    Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
  35. Re: Well, why do modern aircraft allow pilots to c by kaatochacha · · Score: 1

    Even a team of humans may not be prepared when something occurs that is unexpected or a system fails in an unexpected way.
    Not everything can be scripted.

  36. Re:Why Do Airplanes Need Black Boxes At All? by gweihir · · Score: 1

    Indeed. They would probably need to create fictional losses if there were no real ones. The higher the risk-perception and the lower the actual risk, the better for their business.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.