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Facebook's Plan To Merge WhatsApp, Instagram, and Messenger Sounds a Privacy Alarm (technologyreview.com)

Facebook's new plan to integrate WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook Messenger will lead to more data about users being shared between them, a new report warns. The effort to make it easier for people to participate in conversations across its various messaging platforms sounds harmless, but it raises issues about how data will be shared across the platforms, and with third parties. The good news is that the apps will all be required to use end-to-end encryption. MIT Technology Review reports: Facebook says it wants to make it easier for people to communicate across its "ecosystem" of apps. But the real driver here is a commercial one. By making it easier to swap messages, Facebook can mine even more data to target ads with, and come up with more money-spinning services. There's another potential benefit: by integrating its messaging apps more tightly, Facebook can argue it would be harder to spin one or more of them off, as some antitrust campaigners think it should be forced to do.

93 comments

  1. There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 0

    These are content providers, not service providers. This isn't the railroad...

    --
    “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    1. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Yeah... legitimate!

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

      No. Messaging is a service. They don't provide any content.

      In an ideal world the messaging protocols would be open. Maybe that should be the focus of any antitrust case.

    3. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      In an ideal world the messaging protocols would be open.

      They are... Facebook has no monopoly of any kind outside their site.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    4. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by newbie_fantod · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Definitely not a railroad, closer to a phone company...
      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Breakup_of_the_Bell_System/

    5. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Not even. Closer to a TV show that you can tune out

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can hardly wait for the ultra-right wingers to chime in with lots of âoequestionsâ

    7. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      These are content providers, not service providers. This isn't the railroad...

      You obviously don't know much about antitrust law.

      Facebook is busy concentrating numerous aspects of social media under one ownership roof.

      I have friends who work for DOJ and I can tell you they ARE interested in Facebook and that there is serious concern about the downsides of social media being controlled by a single corporate entity. Facebook has already proven to be a dangerously effective tool for propaganda. If you don't think that has the interest of the government then you are truly stupid.

      Do yourself a favor and don't comment when you don't know about a subject.

      At least then it won't be so PAINFULLY OBVIOUS that you're quite stupid.

    8. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well all they provide me is a contact list and a Messenheinz service I don't want to to use but I have to because everyone else is using it. So I have the choice between not being able to contact anyone and having them harvest the content of every single online conversation and interaction I have with others. If they don't have a business monopoly, they kind of have a social monopoly. They are harvesting data and doing evil things with it. They are not good and that power SHOULD be limited.

    9. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Absolute nonsense. You can use email and a phone to convince your friends to use a different messenger service. There are many of them, with better security and privacy than facebook. People stay with facebook by choice. Nobody is forcing them, or you.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    10. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by mrclevesque · · Score: 1

      Do yourself a favor and don't comment when you don't know about a subject.

      At least then it won't be so PAINFULLY OBVIOUS that you're quite stupid..

      Unless it's your intention, that may have the opposite effect than the one your looking for.

      "People double down ... Especially when people feel threatened or if they are being treated as if they are stupid." -from another slashdot story

    11. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Heh, since you post AC, I guess I will too.

      Facebook has already proven to be a dangerously effective tool for propaganda.

      You're so full of shit. If you don't know why propaganda is effective, then you indeed are the idiot. Facebook isn't the problem. You gullible fools are..

    12. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Messaging certainly consists of content and content delivery.

      Regardless, this seems like an end around by Facebook to keep the government from splitting Facebook by "tightly integrating" all the services.

    13. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by jrumney · · Score: 1
      Not really an antitrust issue, but it is a privacy issue.

      WhatsApp is promoted as a private, encrypted messaging app. Messenger is part of the Facebook advertising platform, which is almost the polar opposite. Instagram is like Twitter for cat pics, or something, I'm not sure how that fits in there.

    14. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Well, to me it's a "trust" issue. Everything owned by facebook is part of their advertising platform. Personally, I think it's better if you don't trust them (certainly not in their promotional material), and work with that while looking for something more acceptable. The government has no place here. Content is none of their business.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    15. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Fuck you. If it's E2E encrypted, what content are they providing? If they're ferrying traffic from point A to point B without being able to, supposedly, view the content -- since they claim to have implemented the Signal Protocol across WhatsApp and Messenger -- then how are they not service providers? Fucking retard.

    16. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Sorry, smart people don't talk like you.
      Say hi to your friends at the department of orange juice.

    17. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by c6gunner · · Score: 3, Interesting

      End to end enceyption just means they cant view your messages in transit. They own the app. That means they can still view the message at either end point, plus display whatever ads they want in the chat window. I have no evidence that they DO spy on us at the endpoints, but they certainly CAN.

      That's why the protocol isn't open. If I could write my own app to use the WhatsApp protocol they would lose all ability to spy on me or advertise to me. Even if they're not doing it now, they definitely want to have the option in the future.

    18. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      The thing is we don't have to use WhatsApp's protocol. We just have to convince people to use the better mousetrap. It's the old *lead a horse to water* cliche. That's not facebook's fault. We don't need the government for any of that, except maybe a central consumer report type thing where you can find advice on the best messengers.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    19. Re:There is no legitinate antitrust case by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      You needn't get all emotional about it. None of that matters. They are not an internet service provider. They can't cut your wire or make you pay more if you use a different service. Until they can, there is no anti-trust issue, and there you would have to go after the ISP.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    20. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by c6gunner · · Score: 1

      That would be ideal, yes. Matrix, fpr example, has a lot of promise as a secure distributed platform not controlled by active. The issue as always is momentum. Same reason we still have POTS.

    21. Re: There is no legitinate antitrust case by Onthax · · Score: 1

      End to End Encryption doesn't even mean that. Just means encryption is used along the path. if they have a key that can read it, all the encryption in the world wont help you

  2. A privacy alarm? On FACEBOOK? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 4, Funny

    You're using these FB products and you're worried about PRIVACY, like, at all!?!? Hahahahaha, morons. The fuck out of here with this, anyone who gives a fuck wouldn't touch FB with anything but a subpoena.

  3. There is another angle... by gosand · · Score: 5, Insightful

    They can also tap into users that don't use all of those platforms. e.g. I used WA for a few years before FB bought them. I abandoned Instagram several years ago, and have never used FB. BUT - now they will be able to more accurately track me, because they will have access to my WA data in FB. I am sure this will be done in a straight-forward way with an amended TOS that I may or may not ever see.

    Yes, I can see the efficiencies of combining the back-ends from an operational perspective, but that is only a very small piece of the pie. Being able to more completely track people's information and triangulate on them is much more valuable.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.

    1. Re: There is another angle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Dude there is always another angle. Please list the less obtuse ones first and we can figure out the othrrs

    2. Re: There is another angle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was a really long description. Use more vowels next time. I almost fell asleep

    3. Re:There is another angle... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      If you're don't think they're doing this already, you're very naive.

    4. Re:There is another angle... by RedK · · Score: 4, Interesting

      It's not like they don't already track you. Even if you don't have a Facebook account, you have a Facebook account. It just doesn't get activated until you actually "sign up". But it's there, collecting data about you and your habits still.

      These "Shadow profiles" already know who you're friends with, when you went out and where you went to eat, who you're dating, probably even your job, your education.

      It's all gathered from your friend's contact lists, posts, pictures.

      --
      "Not to mention all the idiots who use words like boxen."
      Anonymous Coward on Monday August 04, @06:49PM
    5. Re:There is another angle... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      After the California Privacy Act goes into effect (in 2020), you should be able to get them to delete all that information about you.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    6. Re:There is another angle... by wiretrip · · Score: 1

      They should already be doing this for EU (GDPR) citizens!

    7. Re: There is another angle... by houghi · · Score: 1

      And then there all the websites with the facebook icons, so they see what your interests are.

      --
      Don't fight for your country, if your country does not fight for you.
    8. Re:There is another angle... by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      Reports are they have the code in place, if you make the request.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
  4. I guess it would be a concern by bobstreo · · Score: 2

    if you used any of these. I think I still have a BookFace account. I log into it once in a while to check to make sure my friends aren't dead. Inst and WA? Never signed up for either. F BookFace and it's analytics.

  5. Who requested this crossplatform functionality? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    What users want this again? And why do I want to be msg'd by some facebook fag when I'm on whatsapp? I don't. I'm on whatsapp for THAT, and only that, functionality. I deleted my facebook account 5 years ago.

  6. velcro shoes by Hognoxious · · Score: 4

    will lead to more data about users being shared between them

    Somebody believes they aren't doing this with everything already?

    --
    Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    1. Re:velcro shoes by technomom · · Score: 1

      Have you ever tried to integrate multiple products with different authentication/authorization? It doesn't take zero time. It has to be planned and executed. I never doubted Facebook's intention to do this. Everyone knows they'd want to. But yeah, it does take time to do it as effectively as they would want to.

    2. Re:velcro shoes by Hognoxious · · Score: 2

      Why do you think they'd bother with authentication/authorization?

      --
      Confucius say, "Find worm in apple - bad. Find half a worm - worse."
    3. Re:velcro shoes by Octorian · · Score: 1

      Actually, the different content/data formats of the various apps is going to be a far greater problem. Because of end-to-end encryption, far more of this issue gets pushed down to the client, and cannot be handled seamlessly on the server.

    4. Re:velcro shoes by wiretrip · · Score: 1

      They don't need to. I am pretty sure the FB app has access to WhatsApp chats in any case. They are only 'end-to-end' encrypted, not at the actual 'ends'.

  7. The privacy alarm isn't sounding by Rosco+P.+Coltrane · · Score: 2

    It's going from 150 dB to 153 dB. But it was already pretty loud to begin with...

    --
    "A door is what a dog is perpetually on the wrong side of" - Ogden Nash
    1. Re:The privacy alarm isn't sounding by RinzeWind · · Score: 1

      Some people are pretty good at dismissing that as background noise.

    2. Re:The privacy alarm isn't sounding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Jet engine mechanics?

    3. Re:The privacy alarm isn't sounding by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      People who want "free" stuff. Like social media sheep.

  8. Non profit by backslashdot · · Score: 5, Interesting

    We should be asking that

    1. All the central messenger servers be placed under the rotating (5 year?) control of a non-profit organization such as Mozilla, Apache, or Wikipedia.

    2. All protocols utilize end-to-end encryption.

    3. Protocol must be published as an open standard.

    Users can be free to use any (well behaved) third-party client to connect to those services. The producers of those clients will be strongly encouraged (not to mention incentivized to donate to the organization that is running the central server).

    1. Re: Non profit by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They should really focus on a boatload of green initiatives

    2. Re:Non profit by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      1. All the central messenger servers be placed under the rotating (5 year?) control of a non-profit organization such as Mozilla, Apache, or Wikipedia.

      Why would we do that when we are not tethered to any one of them? That makes no sense, and sounds rather draconian. There are many open messaging protocols at our disposal. Facebook can't cut your wire. Only the ISP can do that. If the internet needs any regulation, the ISP is where to apply it, and there only to make sure access is not restricted.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re: Non profit by backslashdot · · Score: 1

      I didnt say to regulate anything! I would want no regulation. I am talking about messaging being interoperable, the same way different vendors sell HDMI cables. HDMI.org isnâ(TM)t run by any government. Unlike HDMI which is just a standard, central servers are needed for an efficent messaging service (the current decentralized models have various issues).

      I don't see why facebook would be opposed to this btw. They can make money on the client installations. The only reason they would oppose this is if they felt they wont be able to make awesome front-end clients.

    4. Re: Non profit by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      HDMI is a closed licensed product. Messaging is not necessarily so, and despite the issues, decentralized is the method that should get the most attention and development. Protocols shouldn't be an issue. We already have universal translators for that.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    5. Re:Non profit by at.drinian · · Score: 3, Informative

      Signal fulfills your first, second, and third requirements nicely, although I see why you suggest rotating responsibility. Your fourth requirement, allowing third-party clients, is sort of implicitly allowed but not encouraged, I think.

    6. Re:Non profit by phantomfive · · Score: 2

      2. All protocols utilize end-to-end encryption.

      If it goes through a central messaging server, the government will still see who are contacting.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    7. Re:Non profit by cosmo42 · · Score: 3, Informative

      Check out Matrix. It's growing fast and also has excellent support on bridging existing IM's into it. It's already a better IRC client than any IRC client.

  9. Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    I only use WhatsApp because it's not integrated with Facebook. I shut my FB account years ago. Time to look for a WhatsApp replacement..

    1. Re: Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Surprised if you can find a WhatsApp replacement. All the other chat apps are filled with forty years old men pretending to be fourteen year old girls

    2. Re:Do not want by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Time to look for a WhatsApp replacement..

      Exactly... Everybody should quit crying over this antitrust bullshit. There are lots of alternatives.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    3. Re:Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Recent changes to the way whatsapp works effectively shut down alternatives that allow you to talk to whatsapp users. Disa for example recently closed it's doors to whatsapp because of recent changes. Presumably as a precursor to this massive data hoovering effort.

    4. Re: Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Okay, name some good alternatives.

    5. Re: Do not want by fustakrakich · · Score: 2

      Some people already named Signal. For the rest, do you know how to click a link?

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    6. Re:Do not want by LostMonk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There problem isn't finding a replacement for WhatsApp, convincing your contacts to migrate with you is the difficulty.

    7. Re: Do not want by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Faceboot shills be shillin' for Faceboot

    8. Re:Do not want by fbobraga · · Score: 1

      Time to look for a WhatsApp replacement..

      https://telegram.org/ is not the answer here? It's interface is very similar to WhatsApp: easily to make friends and family members to migrate :P

  10. Stop looking at this from your point of view by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    The advertisers are the paying customers. What you want doesn't matter.
    If a particular surveillance product stops producing quality data (for a low cost of acquisition), it will get merged or even shit-canned.

  11. Delete Facebook by beep54 · · Score: 2

    It is toxic and getting more so. Also, you really do NOT need it.

  12. I think Telegram will be the better of 2 evils.... by bogaboga · · Score: 1

    Folks, I quit WhatsApp for Telegram when all this was announced. I haven't looked back. Please join me.

  13. Of course they're doing it already! by DogDude · · Score: 1

    I agree. That's the first thing I thought upon seeing the headline. "Who thinks they haven't been doing this since they day they bought these companies"? And, "How can I find these people, because I have a bridge to sell them."

    --
    I don't respond to AC's.
  14. They already own them all by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Since they already own them all, it doesn't really change anything.

  15. However Facebook can steal information by WCMI92 · · Score: 1

    Is their plan.

    Steal information.

    Eliminate privacy

    Make Zuckerberg rich!

    --
    Corporatism != Free Market
  16. A huge mistake by ruddk · · Score: 2

    Some are using Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp for different groups of people. Like Facebook are for talking to your grandparents and don't mix them. :)

  17. news flash by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    they're already all facebook things, so the data is already being collected and 'shared' with itself.

  18. Hello Signal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why anyone still uses Facebook services and expects any sense of privacy is beyond me...

  19. How is it stealing? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

    If I invite a passerby into my house every day, and freely give them all of by valuables every day, sometimes every hour - who is to say that person has stolen anything?

    --
    "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
    1. Re: How is it stealing? by astrofurter · · Score: 1

      Lick those boots!

    2. Re:How is it stealing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      because they also visit your neighbours and friends yards and steal everything they can while they are there.

    3. Re:How is it stealing? by SuperKendall · · Score: 1

      The neighbors also invited me in, and the valuables Facebook was given my them, Facebook brings for me to enjoy as well.

      How is it stealing again?

      --
      "There is more worth loving than we have strength to love." - Brian Jay Stanley
  20. protecting sheep from freedom of choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    More like a software application running on a phone that the user chooses to use instead of a hundred different alternatives. Perhaps their choice boiled down to 'follow the herd', but there were a hundred other choices they and any fractional subset of the herd could have chosen. Or even simultaneously choose. Now, if it could be proven that facebook conspired to get ISPs to prohibit the poor class from operating servers of their own, then I'll give you antitrust.

    1. Re:protecting sheep from freedom of choice by fustakrakich · · Score: 1

      Now, if it could be proven that facebook conspired to get ISPs to prohibit the poor class from operating servers of their own, then I'll give you antitrust.

      Heh, the ISPs conspire amongst themselves in that arena. This is the only way the internet "giant" can exist.

      --
      “He’s not deformed, he’s just drunk!”
    2. Re: protecting sheep from freedom of choice by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      More like a fart that is released from My ass

  21. Super awesome! by astrofurter · · Score: 2

    I think this is super awesome news. Creepy Facebook is going to shut down all the actually-popular services they bought, and try to force the userbase onto some shitty, hacked together new platform that no one actually wants. They're going to kill the goose that lays the golden eggs!

    One good thing about Creepy Facebook and Big Brother Google turning openly/brazenly evil: at the same time they are also turning bureaucratic and stupid. Faceboot in particular may yet destroy it's own business before Uncle Sam gets around to banning their data rape-based business model.

  22. Don't Use Facebook or Their Apps? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You don't need any of these services. If you choose to use them anyway then you don't care about your privacy. If you care about your privacy then you know what you must do.

  23. Re:I think Telegram will be the better of 2 evils. by fbobraga · · Score: 1

    https://telegram.org/ has a huge advantage over WhatssApp: your phone number is not shared with all members of a group (I avoid to participate in WhatsApp groups just for this)

  24. Re:I think Telegram will be the better of 2 evils. by cosmo42 · · Score: 1

    Check out Matrix, it does the same as Telegram but is FOSS and distributed also on server side. Telegram is closed and owned by a Russian company. Matrix also supports bridging TG channels to Matrix side quite easily so existing communities can be merged. Telegram is not as evil as WhatsApp or others, but Matrix goes all the way. I closed my telegram clients a couple months ago and haven't looked back since.

  25. explain this to me by sad_ · · Score: 1

    "The good news is that the apps will all be required to use end-to-end encryption. ... By making it easier to swap messages, Facebook can mine even more data to target ads"

    how can it be end-to-end encrypted while allowing mining of data for targetted ads?

    --
    On a long enough timeline, the survival rate for everyone drops to zero.
    1. Re:explain this to me by spire3661 · · Score: 1

      They control both ends.

      --
      Good-bye
  26. Whatsapp already uploads everything to Facebook by eggstasy · · Score: 1

    Whoever you add on Whatsapp will almost immediately show up on your Facebook friend suggestions, it would be extremely stupid of them to spend billions buying Whatsapp and not mine that data. Pretty sure everything you say on Whatsapp is already tracked by Facebook

    1. Re:Whatsapp already uploads everything to Facebook by MacNCheeseB · · Score: 1

      That is confirmed. I only have WA installed on my phone. Just this past week or so I noticed a phenomenon that some of my friends had already noticed (they had FB and Insta). That is, that if some product is mentioned on a phone call (not using whatsapp, just normal dialer), suddenly you start seeing ads for that product in your browser or next time you are on FB. It is totally intercepting your voice and peeling out marketing info and who knows what else.

  27. Re:attack aganst conservatives by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Notics how the liberal biased Slashdot.org controllers move your score down to -1? That is exactly the kind of anti-conservative agenda that makes so many people so proud to support our amazing president who is doing all he can, working all day every day, to fight liberal bias in social media and in the fake news industry that support it.

  28. Different messenger tasks for different roles by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It will just kill these apps as independent valuable products.

    People use them for different social groups - for example many use whatsapp for dating correspondence but would never use facebook for that until way along in the relationship. (as fb tends to be reserved for family and friends).

    Basically for the brain dead MBAs out there... you used to have 2 products worth $1 each ($2 total) combine them and you have one product worth $1.25 see how you just lost 75 cents.....

  29. Big Food by Chissblue · · Score: 1

    Facebook should learn from the food industry. If every single product Kraft, Unilever, or Nestle owned had their name in bold letters with what the name of the product was underneath it would sound alarm bells. FB's brand obviously is one of mistrust now so by folding them into each other is pure folly.

  30. EU by Dustie · · Score: 1

    The EU clearly said WA and FB could not be merged. Interesting what will happen.

  31. Re:I think Telegram will be the better of 2 evils. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Folks, I quit WhatsApp for Telegram when all this was announced. I haven't looked back.

    But did your friends and contacts do the same?

  32. I'm aware of that... but by gosand · · Score: 1

    I'm aware of the shadow profile concept. I simply meant that this would "round out" their tracking so they can get more meat on those they can't directly track.
    I would bet what they know about me isn't very complete. Many of my friends don't use FB, and if they do it doesn't have anything to do with me. I don't go out to eat very often, my friends don't take pics of me and put them online - and if they did, I don't have an account for them to tag.

    It does concern me how willing everyone else seems to be about sharing the inane details of their lives online, including the details about everyone around them.
    I can't stop it and I know it happens, but I do what I can to avoid just offering up my private information to companies that have no right to have that information.

    --

    My beliefs do not require that you agree with them.