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Flood of 4K James Bond Leaks Further Point To iTunes Breach (torrentfreak.com)

AmiMoJo writes: All 24 movies from the iTunes exclusive 4K "James Bond Collection" have leaked online. This is further evidence to suggest that pirates have found a way to decrypt 4K source files from the iTunes store. How, exactly, remains a mystery. While most regular releases can be ripped or decrypted nowadays, 4K content remains a challenge to breach. Up until a few days ago, pirate sites had never seen a decrypted 4K download from Apple's video platform. However, a flurry of recent leaks, including many titles from the iTunes-exclusive "James Bond Collection," suggests that the flood gates are now open. It all started earlier this month ago when a pirated 4K copy of Aquaman surfaced online. The file is a so-called "Web" release, also known as WEB-DL in P2P circles. This means that it's a decrypted copy of the original source file. These were never seen before for 4K releases. Because the Aquaman release was only available on iTunes in this quality at the time, the most likely conclusion was that Apple's platform was the source. However, based on just one single leak, it was tricky to draw strong conclusions.

114 comments

  1. Did anyone... by skam240 · · Score: 5, Funny

    Did anyone honestly believe that SPECTRE wouldn't be able to figure out a way to decrypt Apple's 4k movies?

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    1. Re: Did anyone... by greenfruitsalad · · Score: 1

      Why the need to decrypt? If it can be played, it can be screencaptured, reencoded and shared. Load of bollocks the whole drm thing is.

    2. Re:Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, they could make a BOND movie where James Bond has to save the world from movie piracy. How meta would that be?

    3. Re: Did anyone... by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Why the need to decrypt? If it can be played, it can be screencaptured, reencoded and shared. Load of bollocks the whole drm thing is.

      Yeah, but aside from maybe watching on a table while in a car/plane, who would want to actually watch a crappy copy like that?

      I certainly didn't buy nice OLED big screen TVs for the house to watch subpar quality videos, you know?

      I also have in my main room an audio system that I like to play the soundtrack while watching from too, and I like to have a good audio signal for that....

      Sure I can see some use cases for lower quality in niche areas, but when watching a nice movie at home with friends and family, you're not likely to want a crappy copy everyone in the room has to watch huddled around a laptop, eh?

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    4. Re: Did anyone... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      If it can be played, it can be screencaptured, reencoded and shared. Load of bollocks the whole drm thing is.

      Besides the loss of quality there's a decent chance the account information is added to the visuals with subband coding.

      Also, hardware DRM is supposed to prevent the interception of the decoded data. yeah, yeah, #include von_neumann.h , etc.

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    5. Re: Did anyone... by guruevi · · Score: 2

      You can also capture the data stream straight from the video buffer. Every frame has to pass a video card or be converted pixel-perfect onto an LCD/LED array. With the right electronics and a cheap ASIC you could do a perfect digital capture.

      Same goes for audio, at some point, some buffer in some DAC has to have an unencrypted stream.

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    6. Re:Did anyone... by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Hey, they could make a BOND movie where James Bond has to save the world from movie piracy. How meta would that be?

      They could try making one that doesn't suck. That would be a start.

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    7. Re:Did anyone... by bill_mcgonigle · · Score: 1

      Did anyone honestly believe that SPECTRE wouldn't be able to figure out a way to decrypt Apple's 4k movies?

      Plot twist: they decoded it but their screens were such shit that they couldn't stand to watch the films anyway.

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    8. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The filesize will be gargantuan, so you'd need to re-encode it, which is going to lightly toast the image quality. At that point it's not clear whether you'd be better off just with a pristine 1080p copy.

    9. Re: Did anyone... by AC-x · · Score: 1

      Yeah, but aside from maybe watching on a table while in a car/plane, who would want to actually watch a crappy copy like that?

      So, Nvidia includes vastly improved hardware screencap encoders in their new RTX cards... and now 4k iTunes rips are appearing. Coincidence???

    10. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Not clear? Please. If you encode with the same level of compression, your double encoded 4k would be almost identical (in size and quality) to the original single encoded 4k. If that's not better than 1080, than the 4k you started with was shit too

    11. Re:Did anyone... by ToTheStars · · Score: 4, Funny

      No, Mr. Bond, I expected you to pay!

    12. Re: Did anyone... by Sarten-X · · Score: 4, Interesting

      That's not usually true. Video codecs often place a lot of the computation work on the encoding side, since people generally only care about smooth decoding playback. That means encoding often runs far slower. I'm not sure what codecs are standard in the piracy world these days, but I'd be surprised if anything readily available to pirates can encode full-speed 4K with enough effect to make storage feasible.

      To my knowledge, there are only some cameras that would have the necessary hardware, but they're rather ridiculously expensive to use for parts. What kind of budget does a pirate have, exactly?

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    13. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What are you smoking? Reencodes are the same file size with minimum loss of quality.

    14. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What kind of budget does a pirate have, exactly?

      Given that it's on the internet it only takes one pirate with a million dollars to burn.

    15. Re: Did anyone... by muffen · · Score: 1

      About 14 gig / movie

    16. Re: Did anyone... by Frederic54 · · Score: 1

      True, just connect on the t-con of the LCD matrix of the TV, and with an FPGA and some RAM, you store the whole picture as you receive it, and save it via PCIe, double the RAM for double buffering of course, so while a frame is being sent to the PC, another one start to fill memory. On your PC where you receive the frame via PCIe, encode it with your GPU in realtime or just save it on your 4TB RAID array or something.

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    17. Re: Did anyone... by DamnOregonian · · Score: 2

      there's a decent chance the account information is added to the visuals with subband coding

      Objection- speculation.

      Also, hardware DRM is supposed to prevent the interception of the decoded data.

      It does. HDCP encrypts the stream over external digital interfaces (DVI, HDMI, DP).
      Of course, somewhere, at some point, it must be decrypted for transport to the actual pixel device.

    18. Re:Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nah, Apple put in the backdoor that the 3 letter spaghetti agencies wanted for encrypted files to see how long it took to crack... turns out only a few weeks

    19. Re: Did anyone... by grep+-v+'.*'+* · · Score: 2

      What kind of budget does a pirate have, exactly?

      Do you REALLY have to ask? As many doubloons as they can find floating on the seas.

      But it's pushing all those large coins into those tiny USB slots to convert to eGold that's the holdup.

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    20. Re: Did anyone... by Edward+Nardella · · Score: 1

      I am pretty sure that 4K60p lossless requires less than 100GB an hour and can easily be encoded by many computers. It can be reencoded after.

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    21. Re: Did anyone... by Edward+Nardella · · Score: 1

      Nvidia cards could already do real time lossless screen capture, they have been able to do it for a long time.

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    22. Re: Did anyone... by Type44Q · · Score: 1
      I got 111.23GB (3840 x 2160 x 32bits/pixel x 60 x 100, divided by 8 to get bytes... and divided by 1024 three more times)...

      As for encoding, I only have decoding experience with h. 265 and that's intensive enough; I doubt there's a consumer-level computer in existence that can do it in realtime... maybe a massively-multicored chip like a Threadripper could, in theory...

    23. Re: Did anyone... by Type44Q · · Score: 1

      Dunno what what I was thinking but I did it again and got 6.7TB (3840x2160x32x60x60x60, divided by 8, 1024, 1024, 1024...).

    24. Re: Did anyone... by Edward+Nardella · · Score: 1

      Hmm I was not too far off, I assumed 24 bit color. Encoding lossless 4K in realtime can be done with an Nvidia graphics card without much issue, I think even $200 dollar cards can do it.

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    25. Re: Did anyone... by hankwang · · Score: 1

      "I'd be surprised if anything readily available to pirates can encode full-speed 4K with enough effect to make storage feasible."

      My smartphone can encode 4K resolution real time at an unspecified frame rate and 1080p (2K) at 60 fps.. The compression rate is lousy (but no big deal for a hard disk or SSD), so you'd have to do a slow re-encode later on.

    26. Re: Did anyone... by slack_justyb · · Score: 2

      Of course, somewhere, at some point, it must be decrypted for transport to the actual pixel device

      That's done within the central processor of the display. If you ever look at the memory within a 4K display, they are exactly the DDC packets as transmitted be it HDCP encrypted or not. By the time the data leaves the processor, it's already in a format that only makes sense to the display array. Actual color space data like YCBCR is never transmitted on the traces and is always handled within the chip. That actual representation, pixel by pixel, never sees life outside the display's processor, unless it was originally transmitted that way.

      Technically, you could sit there and read the grid array signal and work backwards from there to attempt to understand the timing and what not, but I do want to mention that the data sent to the actual pixels are not a pixel by pixel read of the data, but instead a rough interpretation of that pixel-by-pixel data based on what the processor thinks the actual substance that makes up the display can handle. If the stuff your display is made out of can't handle a pixel going from color A to color B in a reasonable amount of time, the processor just glosses over that by sending a somewhat color A first, somewhat color B next, but somewhat mixture of the two for both frames. So even then you aren't getting a pixel-by-pixel read, just what the processor thinks the underlying substance can handle.

    27. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A site I go do doesn't encode them at all. They are straight rips of the original file, just put into a mkv container with all itunes, netflix, amazon info ripped out

    28. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm not sure what codecs are standard in the piracy world these days, but I'd be surprised if anything readily available to pirates can encode full-speed 4K with enough effect to make storage feasible.

      You'd be surprised: 4k encoding for HEVC was being tested as early as the standard was proposed.

      Funny thing, pirates do use the most cutting edge encoding tools because you get a nice size/quality tradeoff.

    29. Re: Did anyone... by willy_me · · Score: 1

      It can not be lossless if the original source is not lossless. If we are talking about iTunes streaming then the best possible quality that any decoder can do is the original lossless source minus iTunes compression. When encoding the resulting stream you are double encoding. This results in an unexpected, and sometimes quite significant, loss of quality.

      So how does one achieve the best possible quality without access to the original lossless source? You have to break the encryption on the iTunes compressed version. This way you do not have to encode the the video and there is only one level of video compression. On top of that it is the most efficient, highest quality video encode you can get for the resulting file size. This is what the article is referring to.

      When the original distributed video can not be decrypted, some people attempt to minimize the loss of quality by encoding the captured video using significantly higher bandwidth settings then were used to encrypt the original video. This helps but the resulting file size will be several times that of the original distributed video and there will still be a reduction of quality. Decrypting the original source is a huge step up.

    30. Re: Did anyone... by Edward+Nardella · · Score: 1

      When I say that I am compressing something using lossless compression I am saying that the compression I am using is not causing any loss. By your definition the only things that can be compressed losslessly are computer generated files, because audio and video technology do not (and can not realistically) capture the full lossless detail of reality.

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    31. Re: Did anyone... by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      Why would they need to perform the encoding in realtime? They can use a buffer and pause playback once the buffer fills.

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    32. Re: Did anyone... by willy_me · · Score: 1

      capture the full lossless detail of reality

      Of course not, but one can capture the full lossless detail observable by a human being. There is an entire field of study devoted to this concept.

      The point was that if you start with a compressed file, after decompressing there is no way to encode the file while achieving quality greater then the source. To make it equal to the source you would have to compress with a lossless compressor thereby generating a file that is at least an order of magnitude larger then the source. So having an Nvidia card capture the video is fine, but far from ideal.

      My message was intended more for the parent greenfruitsalad. Decrypting the source is much more desirable then attempting to capture the output on a video card, hence the reason why this is news.

    33. Re: Did anyone... by slack_justyb · · Score: 1

      Couple of points here.

      You can also capture the data stream straight from the video buffer

      Okay I'm going to ignore a lot of things here. One, TPM. Two, actual quality of playback. Three, that we're skipping capture cards (besides there isn't a 4K capture card at the moment). Okay so that said, reading memory is not a zero time operation. It requires some non-zero value of time to read memory. So that said, you are going to be reading a buffer that's always refilling with new data. That's going to give you timing issues that, unless you've got control of the flow into the buffer, is going to give you artifacts within your copy. Now if you do have control of flow going into the buffer, then just decrypt the original file and be done. There's no need to go through extra hoops here.

      Every frame has to pass a video card or be converted pixel-perfect onto an LCD/LED array

      No, that's not how it works. This is a digital interface, there are two protocols that are spoken on the wire between your video card and the actual output device. TMDS and DDC. Within TMDS there are three packet types VDP, DIP, and VC, DDC which actually has the data that you're wanting is usually within a TMDS/VDP packet. A DDC packet can contain sRGB or some other agreed upon color space between the card and the output device. However, those packets aren't guaranteed to be in scanline ordering. It's whatever the video card and output device agree upon, which means that you need to be able to follow along with all of the commands that are sent in between all of the actual video data. Thinking of modern video as being passed as "frame-by-frame" is a pretty dated concept that's still done in older video cards and monitors granted, but pretty much every 4K output device is a simplified networked computer talking in a peer-to-peer network, of which there are only two peers; your video card and the output device itself.

      If the underlying data is HDCP encrypted, the DDC payload is literally HDCP encrypted color space values. Those values are stored in the output device's memory encrypted. The decryption happens within the main processor, the actual pixel-by-pixel data is then sent to a output staging area within the processor, the staging area will then adjust the actual values with values that are appropriate for the substance that your output device is made of, plus will toss in things like smoothing, contrast fixes, if the underlying substance has issues with changing from color-A to color-B quickly a smearing of the two colors between frames, and so on. There's a lot of actual processing on the pixel-by-pixel data within the processor before it ever emerges from the chip onto the actual substance that makes up your display. Not only that, the processor has a specific way it will signal to the underlying substance and all of that can be super subtle, you can have a go-red/go-blue current that differs by maybe a microamp, but only does that when the last refresh had go-higreen there as the green element's charge might not have completely dissipated. It's really tricky and if you aren't in the know about the absolute specifics of the underlying substance, you can easily spend years trying to reverse engineer it. And even then, you aren't getting a pixel-by-pixel read of the data, you're just getting a read of the data as it was interpreted by the processor within the output device.

      With the right electronics and a cheap ASIC you could do a perfect digital capture

      I'm going to assume you meant FPGA, because there isn't an ASIC that does capture at 4K currently, and if/when it does come out, it sure won't be cheap at first. I've built a lot of thing using TTL chips and the number one hardest thing I've ever built with off shelf chips is a VGA (not even SVGA) video output and even then it was driving data from an EEPROM. Doing video is difficult because there's a lot of timing that goes behind it and shy of just d

    34. Re: Did anyone... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      4K@60fps is trivial to do with hardware encoders available in any modern graphics card. The bigger issue here is we're talking about getting the feed to the graphics card from custom hardware. That may be out of reach. The hardware may be cheap but the setup to do so would be quite complex.

    35. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      lol - to make storage feasible? you're looking at ~2.5TB per hour of video for uncompressed 4k 60FPS video... My home raid is over 10x that size...

    36. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's still a loss of quality. Scene release groups are very aggressive about ensuring the quality of their releases are top notch, and re-encodes of the same bitrate as the original are easy to spot and are considered to be very bad. Most trackers won't even allow anybody to upload that for independent releases.

    37. Re: Did anyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      When you're comparing two things, use "than", not "then". You only use "then" when you're making a time reference, including one event following another.

    38. Re: Did anyone... by Plumpaquatsch · · Score: 1

      If it can be played, it can be screencaptured, reencoded and shared. Load of bollocks the whole drm thing is.

      Besides the loss of quality there's a decent chance the account information is added to the visuals with subband coding.

      Wait, what? The image quality suffers notably, but the hidden info in the image stays intact?

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  2. Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No thanks. Too many James Bond movies for my taste

    1. Re:Yawn by Z00L00K · · Score: 2

      Just stick to the Sean Connery movies and you'd be fine. Maybe Lazenby too.

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    2. Re:Yawn by cayenne8 · · Score: 0

      Just stick to the Sean Connery movies and you'd be fine.

      Yep, back when Bond acted like a man.

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    3. Re: Yawn by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Not sure you are a good judge on what is a man seeing you live in your mom's basement

    4. Re:Yawn by Kyr+Arvin · · Score: 1

      Or The Spy Who Loved Me, if you want to see Roger Moore's one good Bond movie.
      Or Skyfall, if you want a decent Craig as Bond film.
      Did Pierce Brosnan have any good Bond movies? At all? Maaaaybe Goldeneye and even that's a bit rocky. Then he started making movies where we're supposed to buy that Denise Richards is a nuclear physicist.

    5. Re:Yawn by lgw · · Score: 1

      Goldeneye is far and away my favorite Bond movie. Not because of Brosnan's performance (though I think he's an OK bond), but because the story wasn't just Bond's perspective, and had a bit of development of some other characters.

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  3. Not a coder, but ..... by King_TJ · · Score: 2

    I never saw how it was supposed to be possible to really prevent someone from ripping digital content that can be played back on a computer?

    It seems like iTunes itself handles the content decryption process so you can view what you purchased. And once that can take place, you could write software that captures each frame out of the video buffer along with the audio that's playing back to the speakers and saves them to a new file?

    I'm sure there are challenges in keeping the video and the audio synchronized as you're saving that much data in real-time as it plays ... but modern computers should have the CPU power to do it.

    1. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I never saw how it was supposed to be possible to really prevent someone from ripping digital content that can be played back on a computer?

      It seems like iTunes itself handles the content decryption process so you can view what you purchased. And once that can take place, you could write software that captures each frame out of the video buffer along with the audio that's playing back to the speakers and saves them to a new file?

      I'm sure there are challenges in keeping the video and the audio synchronized as you're saving that much data in real-time as it plays ... but modern computers should have the CPU power to do it.

      HDCP 2.2

    2. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You can't play 4k iTunes content "on a computer". It only works on AppleTV.

    3. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      https://www.amazon.co.uk/Zoetec-Bypass-Output-Splitter-Virgin-Blue/dp/B0743DRH4W

      Just one example.

    4. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      yeah and an appletv totally isn't a computer at all in any way

    5. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      HDCP 2.2 was broken in 2015. HDFury downgrades 2.2 to an version that's easy to strip.

    6. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by DarkOx · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm sure there are challenges

      Yes major ones. I don't know where you have been. Here is the not-to-technical-explaination: this is what all this trusted platform; EFI bios "secure mode" stuff is about. Its so primarily you don't have a way tell the Windows kernel that its alright to load an unsigned video driver. The signed drivers are all certified to not let you read those buffers when protected content is playing. This why you can't 4k commercial content on anything but Windows for the most part btw. (with some exceptions).

      Now there are things you might be able to do. You could try to convince the content playing software that platform integrity modes were enforce when they are not; or you could try to use some kind of kernel exploit to gain access to modify the video driver stack with integrity mode enforce; load a fake video driver etc.. You could also possibly re-verse engineer the content players and patch them to not check for platform integrity, but they heavily obfuscated and usually use some kind of nasty VM layer.

      The NSA was nice enough to release GHIDRA recently so if you are of for any of this sort of thing start there; you don't have to buy a copy of IDA pro anymore :-). Its not going to be easy though. A lot of really smart people have put a lot of effort into making it really really hard, they will fix whatever bug you find and probably find a way to force patches on most folks.. None of this is impossible but its hard enough that few people have the skills to approach it.

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    7. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by guruevi · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Which is an iOS device with an HDMI output. HDCP has long been broken (at least a decade), but the cost and effort vs profit has also been a major thing. If your movies can be rented for 99c why bother with a copy. But as the media conglomerates forgot that lesson in the last few years they've been putting "better" content (4K) under premium price ranges and even Netflix is raising prices to the point where pirating is once again viable.

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    8. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      That's all so well and so good but why can't you just stick the tv end of the hdmi (or whatever) into something that just records rathers than displays? By the time the signal gets to the screen it has to be out in the open, right? It's not like tvs do any decrypting or any real signal processing anything.

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    9. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      shhhh stupid people think their appletv, iphone, etc are not computers

    10. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by thegarbz · · Score: 1

      That's where HDCP comes in. It is broken for normal 1080p content but effectively it was about detecting a non-certified device (e.g. a recording device) and then preventing playback

    11. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It was supposed to be impossible to get HDCP keys for devices that would let you make copies of protected streams. The standard even includes the ability to revoke keys if they are used for that purpose, and some older software and physical players need updates to replace the key with a new one due to revocations.

      But of course it didn't work and there was high demand for devices which make copies or strip out the protection - not least from TV channels and streaming services. There is a Chinese company that makes a popular line which is used by Netflix and several TV networks to rip Bluray discs for streaming/broadcast.

      I don't know what they thought would happen... I suppose it stops causal copying at home, but all that says is that they didn't anticipate the internet even in the post-Napster world.

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    12. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by DrYak · · Score: 2

      And once that can take place, you could write software that captures each frame out of the video buffer along with the audio that's playing back to the speakers and saves them to a new file?

      In theory, that not possible :

      From a purley theoretical point of view, to obtain 4k content, you need a setup (hardware+software+OS) that follows certain precise rule.
      You need to run special hardware (like monitors that accepts encrypted content, so on the HDMI cable, you only see encrypted noise, you can't see the actual picture).
      You need to run a special OS that is designed to refuse you access to windows that contain protected content (e.g.: you don't have direct access to the frambuffer, and when you ask for a screen shot, the OS gives you back a picture where protected windows have their content grayed out).
      You need a special decryption module that will only accept to work if it detects such conditions (e.g.: Widevine L1 will only work in such conditions - usually done by a combination of onsite and remote checking. E.g.: Widevine signs and encrypt the serial number (IMEI) of your smartphone, the server will decrypt and sign-check the IMEI and lookup if it corresponds to a whitelist of certified devices. Attempting to unlock the bootloader of the smartphone will immediately destroy some of the keys involved in the process).
      Basically, the theory is you will not get any 4k content if you machine is able to take the aformentionned screen shots.

      In practice:

      Well, you're trying to apply cryptography, so Alice and Bob can have a private conversation without Eve eavesdropping. Except that in the case of DRM, Alice and Eve are the same girl. What the fuck did you expect ?!?

      To take the above exemple, you could image a special hacked version of Widevine, that is patched to always believe the emulator it's running in is legit hardware, and that will submit some "known good" serial to the server signed with some stolen key. the sever will happily stream 4k to you, and you'll happily record the output of the virtual screen of the emulator.

      ... but modern computers should have the CPU power to do it.

      If you want to throw modern CPU at it, you could even try to throw an extremely high resolution camera at it, that will film the 4k screen's output (in, say, 8k or even more. Same for the audio), and then run it into a software that can perfectly model the screen and guess what the actual image was to produce that image on the screen (and same with audio-speaker modeling) - i.e.: substract any artifact caused by the screen. (In layman terms: if the camera is fast enough and high resolution enough to film the individual R, G, B element going on and off, you can rebuild the actual signal that was sent to the screen without the kind of problem that you'll have with a camrip done in a movie theater).
      And no magical solution will ever be able to do anything against that, because at the end of the day, the content has to be viewable by human eyeballs and audible to human ears.

      Even more so when the media industry is lagging a lot behind the recording tech capability.
      As of today, 4k 60fps is the max quality that you can get out of streamed media.
      As of today, simply by using an array of several ultra-high DSLR cameras, you can get insanely more resolution, to the point where you're seeing clearly the individual R, G and B pixels, with no artifacts.
      Media industry is just screwed.

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    13. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Solandri · · Score: 1

      It seems like iTunes itself handles the content decryption process so you can view what you purchased. And once that can take place, you could write software that captures each frame out of the video buffer along with the audio that's playing back to the speakers and saves them to a new file?

      The decryption is done inside an encrypted virtual machine, which is coded to pass the resulting video and audio directly to the GPU and audio hardware. This is why your phone can play Netflix using the Netflix app, but not Netflix in a browser. The former is done using the phone's GPU to decode the video. The latter is decoded using the phone's CPU, and most phone processors aren't powerful enough to do it in real time. Hollywood distinguishes between dedicated video playback hardware (Blu-ray players, Rokus, phones, tablets, etc are allowed to run an app which decodes using hardware acceleration) from general purpose computing devices (PCs, which are required to decode inside an encrypted virtual machine). Since iTunes/Netflix/etc. pass the decrypted video directly to the display hardware, in theory there's no way to capture the intermediate decrypted video stream.

      I suppose you could bypass it if you played iTunes in a virtual machine, and intercepted the screen output of the VM. iTunes would still think it's writing directly to the screen GPU. When in actuality its writing to a virtualized GPU whose output you could then capture on the host machine. There are so many ways you can poke holes in DRM if you really wanted to.

    14. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Edward+Nardella · · Score: 1

      Annoying child from iPad commercial voice: "What's a computer"?

      --
      My sig doesn't address Anons, sigs aren't visible to them.
    15. Re:Not a coder, but ..... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      HDCP v1 is broken, not v2 AFAIK.

  4. Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Now maybe they will finally start letting us watch 4K movies that we paid for on our 4k monitors which we also paid for. I am NOT buying what is essentially a $200 dongle to watch 4K movies. Now that the cat is out of the bag, maybe they can stop being so precious.

    1. Re:Good! by stealth_finger · · Score: 1

      Now maybe they will finally start letting us watch 4K movies that we paid for on our 4k monitors which we also paid for. I am NOT buying what is essentially a $200 dongle to watch 4K movies. Now that the cat is out of the bag, maybe they can stop being so precious.

      There probably will be a charge for it somehow.

      --
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    2. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I imagine it will only work with "new" Macbook Pros or whatever to force everyone to upgrade.

    3. Re:Good! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Funny. This is apple you know. If you are stuck using their crap you are gonna pay a lot for it.

  5. It had to happen someday by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Pretty sure the number of surprised people is around 0.

    I suppose this is good news for people who want 4k content but can't use proprietary stores or players. They might as well just pirate the stuff until/unless the industry starts selling standard files. (Who the fuck wants to have to use iTunes?)

    --
    "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    1. Re:It had to happen someday by AmiMoJo · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I wonder what the cost/benefit ratio for the DRM looks like.

      Costs:
      - Develop the DRM
      - Manage the keys/accounts
      - Protect secrets
      - Piss off customers
      - Lose sales to people outside your ecosystem/who hate DRM

      Benefits:
      - Lower piracy for a limited time
      - Regional pricing for a limited time
      - ???

      --
      const int one = 65536; (Silvermoon, Texture.cs)
      SJW, n: "Someone I don't like, and by the way I'm a fuckwit" - AC
    2. Re:It had to happen someday by smooth+wombat · · Score: 0

      They might as well just pirate the stuff until/unless the industry starts selling standard files.

      Yup, just steal what you want because you're entitled to it. No need to pay the people who produced the content, it's yours because you deserve it.

      --
      We will bankrupt ourselves in the vain search for absolute security. -- Dwight D. Eisenhower
    3. Re:It had to happen someday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      1. Copying is not the same as stealing—entry level conceptual analysis.
      2. Consumers can have rights too.

    4. Re:It had to happen someday by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      it's yours because you deserve it.

      Yep, it's time for the buyers to set the rules for a change. The sellers can suck it up! Everybody still gets paid.

    5. Re:It had to happen someday by MooseTick · · Score: 2

      "- Lose sales to people outside your ecosystem/who hate DRM"

      I'm no DRM fan, but do you honestly think that population of people is greater than 1% of fans who would have otherwise made such a purchase?

      I am a Bond fan, but I have neither purchased or pirated a movie. I just wait about 30 minutes and one will invariably be on TBS or some other network.

    6. Re:It had to happen someday by Cajun+Hell · · Score: 1

      Yeah, pretty much that, plus the fact that they don't even really sell it yet, so there aren't downsides to make things more nuanced or cause there to be another "side."

      (What else you gonna do, run their software on your computers? That'd be silly; it's not happening. If everyone did that, we'd be living in a world full of malware and unreliable compu.. hey, waitaminute.)

      If the people who made it want money, they can run a business, just like the media companies did up until the late 1990s. Back then I spent so much money on movies it was almost embarrassing, so we know that selling playable media is a practical business model. It just hasn't been among Hollywood's priorities yet.

      Anyway, I don't have any 4k hardware, so relax. The blu-ray rips are still just fine for all the screens I have. By the time I get around to upgrading any of my hardware, I'm sure Hollywood will finally be selling standard mp4 or mkv files by then. It's inconceivable that Hollywood's loud and clear "you really should be pirating our stuff instead of buying it" message has gone overlooked in all the board rooms. The chance that everyone in California is a communist, is absurdly low. We'll probably read about them opening for business on /. next week and this whole thread will be forgotten.

      --
      "Believe me!" -- Donald Trump
    7. Re:It had to happen someday by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      DRM also makes the playback devices more complicated, which increases the unit costs and also increases the support costs when problems are caused for paying customers by the DRM.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  6. Water still wet. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When will the content providers realize that every content protection system ever devised has been broken. They've been trying this for a good 40 years now when pay TV satellite signals were first scrambled, and they always get broken.

    It's described as a "cat and mouse game", but what's never revealed is that the cat is Tom and the mouse is Jerry. Pretty much the mouse is always winning.

  7. Never pay for digital media by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I did finally start buying all my videos through itunes, then after buying a new Macbook pro everything I bought wouldn't play saying I had to buy a different frame rate version or some shit error message. Down load for free, buy with no DRM or I won't watch period.

  8. Download paid for content by Hawks · · Score: 1

    I buy 4K content on iTunes to play on my AppleTV on occasion, but when you download a copy to a computer it's limited to 1080p. Does this mean I can finally get copies of movies I've paid for in 4K so when Apple pulls them from its catalog I have a copy? I would actually make more 4K purchases on iTunes if I was sure I could download a copy, even if it had DRM as long as I could play it from my Mac to my TV.

    --
    in anima Apparatus
    1. Re:Download paid for content by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      If there's DRM then you've no guarantee that your copy will still be playable once they pull it from their catalog.

      --
      http://spamdecoy.net - free throwaway anonymous email - avoid spam!
  9. Bang! Zoom! To the moon, Alice! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Great! Now I can look forward to FINALLY downloading all of The Honeymooners episodes in full 4K!

  10. What? The internet broke some encryption? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Didn't see that coming

  11. Insider Leak? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Like many security issues, piracy often leverages insider leaks. Accessing the content before the DRM is applied and sharing with an insiders list is often simpler. These closed circles keep things quiet, but eventually, somebody shares outside the closed circle and then things get shared wider.

    If the DRM was broken, I would expect their full catalog to have been shared online.

    1. Re:Insider Leak? by Kyr+Arvin · · Score: 1

      Like many security issues, piracy often leverages insider leaks.

      Indeed. Most high-quality captures of movies before they have a dvd/streaming release came from theaters where whomever had access to the physical reels could scan the individual frames. With digital projection, it's changed a bit in that encrypted hard drives are being shipped, not 35mm film cans, but you can still get a decent video by plugging in an audio recorder to the sound in the projection booth, and an HD camera aimed at the screen.

  12. Colorspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Are these just 4k resolution or do they also use some wonky colorspace that looks all washed out and displays properly on virtually nothing?

    I recently tried my hand at ripping some UHD blurays. The ripping part went without a hitch but when I used ffmpeg to reencode transparently to a manageable size (h.265 CRF 19) I noticed three things.

    1. Color metadata gone
    2. Resulting bitrate almost identical to HD version of the same content.. WTF?
    3. Nothing I have not PC or TV would play it or the original ripped copy properly.

    In fact I would say the matched 4k TV/UHD BD player/BD disc all produced by the same company (Sony) appeared slightly washed out compared to the BD version. You can apply a transfer function to the encode to convert back to something usable but still you end up clipping extremes of contrast without further processing and no matter what algorithm you select it will never be as good as the original BD version. What's all this crap about dynamic range anyway? 10-bit makes sense and is welcomed but HDR? On TVs with shitty LED backlights that can't even physically reproduce gamut ancient CRTs pumped out with ease? JFMEC the only way they make this shit work at all is by cranking up the brightness to 11 and burning contrast margin... and that ever so incredible IPS glow... it's not better it's obnoxious.

    I long suspected UHD was a scam. It was only after I tried playing both discs side by side on a 70" TV with the TV info banner showing UHD and HD respectively and still couldn't tell a lick of difference standing way closer to the screen than anyone normally would that it finally dawned just how pointless 4k really is.

    To really see a difference you need to drive way higher bitrates in 3 or 4 layer territory like most of the impressive 4k technology demos and even then it makes no difference in normal viewing position.

    Personally it's not worth it... I just don't care and won't waste my time with 4k content anymore. I did my homework. Tried it... it's a complete waste of time.

    1. Re:Colorspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Everything you say can and will be used against you in a court of law.

    2. Re:Colorspace? by 1ucius · · Score: 1

      A bit off topic, but... it's *not* illegal to decrypt material that you've purchased under the DMCA. It's just illegal to decrypt material you rent (e.g., stream) or to 'traffiic' in decryption devices.

      This is one of the reasons copyright owners love streaming services.

    3. Re:Colorspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would think something went wonky with your encode and since you stripped the metadata of course its not played back correctly. Usually the washed out issue is because you are trying to play bt2020 (HDR) colorspace on a BT709(sdr) display. I see this all the time with UHD encodes on my non-hdr tv, you either need a player that can translate 2020->709, or do the tonemapping yourself during re-encode

      either way there most certainly is a discernible difference (depending on content of course) between hdr and sdr

    4. Re:Colorspace? by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      This is complete bollocks.

      The law is against creating or owning a something that bypasses encryption used to control access to content, it doesn't matter why you use it or what your relationship is to the content: 17 U.S.C. paragraph 1201(a)(1):

      (A) No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title. (...)

      The Library of Congress is allowed to carve out exceptions to the above rule (see (b) and (c)), but thus far "Making copies of stuff you own a physical copy of" is not one of them.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    5. Re:Colorspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I would think something went wonky with your encode and since you stripped the metadata of course its not played back correctly.

      Both were tried with same results. Original with metadata intact no better.

      Usually the washed out issue is because you are trying to play bt2020 (HDR) colorspace on a BT709(sdr) display.

      I work with graphics and print content from different spaces all the time and don't have this issue because software makes the necessary adjustments automatically. Have a professional display with calibrated profile and color space explicitly defined in my system.

      see this all the time with UHD encodes on my non-hdr tv, you either need a player that can translate 2020->709,

      So what player exactly would this be? It doesn't work in VLC or Kodi or anything else I have.

      or do the tonemapping yourself during re-encode

      Read my post. I addressed this and why it's insufficient.

      either way there most certainly is a discernible difference (depending on content of course) between hdr and sdr

      Most of the time I find myself annoyed by increasing trend of movies being so damn dark you can hardly see a goddamn thing and now we have people cheerleading HDR while current range sits idle. It makes no sense to me. Really it's up is down left is right good is bad type level of crazy. Can you name a movie where HDR vs SDR is non-transparent to a normal person? Where is SDR being taxed?

      It could well be that my 2017 model TV display sucks ass or I'm blind as a bat but really the gist of what I was getting at is that all of the displays suck ass to begin with. All of them use WLED backlights. No wide wide gamut display worth owning uses that crap. If you go OLED instead then U got saturation problems WRT HDR. What TV on the market today can even get close to delivering on Rec 2020? Hell which manufacturers even bothers to list coverage details in their datasheets?

    6. Re:Colorspace? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is complete bollocks.

      (A) No person shall circumvent a technological measure that effectively controls access to a work protected under this title. (...)

      At least bother to read relevant material before you go off correcting others.
      https://www.law.cornell.edu/us...

  13. It doesn't really matter? by schweini · · Score: 2

    I think this showcases how piracy and torrenting and DRM don't really matter - BluRay rips of basically anything are always available, if you know where to look. Sure - this 4k version is new, but whatever.
    All that Netflix and iTunes etc. do is help keep honest people honest, by convenience. And they are doing very well with that. They don't really sell exclusive access to media - they sell the EASE of access to the media.
    As an example: I use Netflix when possible, but fire up a very easy to use netflix-like interface to torrent streaming when I want to watch something not available there. My non-technical wife thinks that even having to consider stuff like different torrent health for the different available qualities is too much hassle, and sticks to Netflix.
    This is also why I think that the really easy ways to pirate (torrent-based netflix alternatives, piracy enabled Kodi devices, etc.) should keep on being slightly suppressed in the mainstream media and general mindset. Not banned as such, but don't advertise them. This way, everyone can be happy.
    In the country I live in, that's the way prostitution is legally handled: it is legal, but pimping or promoting it is quite illegal.

    1. Re:It doesn't really matter? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hmm, I have all the DVDs and just watched the first Bond movie. I never knew that James ever got married. Poor Money Penny... sniff...

  14. are they really 4k, or are they... by dAzED1 · · Score: 1

    I mean it's been years, but there was this one guy that decided to say fark all to convention, and was just calling things 1080p when it was really just badly upscaled content of a much lower size. It was obvious, because the files he uploaded were half the size an actual 1080p video of that length would be. He just made it harder to find true 1080p 5.1 content because so much was labeled as being it, but wasn't. So like, you guys sure it's really 4k?

    1. Re:are they really 4k, or are they... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes. We are sure. It is a 4K reencoded content.

    2. Re:are they really 4k, or are they... by citizenr · · Score: 1

      You are probably thinking yify, and movies released in weird resolutions like 1920x700, this was due to cinema aspect ratio and not trying to scam you.

      --
      Who logs in to gdm? Not I, said the duck.
    3. Re:are they really 4k, or are they... by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      It's 4K, that is it's exactly 4096 bytes, yes.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
    4. Re:are they really 4k, or are they... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's 4K, that is it's exactly 4096 bytes, yes.

      I'm fairly confident that this is tongue-in-cheek sarcasm. You already know that UHD is 3840 x 2160 pixels, but it's known as "4k" (not 4K) by convention; the same convention that labels 1920 x 1080 as "2k".

      There is a standard for 4096 x 2160 video, but I don't recall its name (it's definitely not called 4K).

  15. They make their own bed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Living in France, lots of TV shows and movies are either just not available or only available dubbed in French. The delightful media companies of course geo-fence and disallow any legal streaming from an English speaking country.

    "Voila" - only workable option to see stuff I would happily pay for is via pirated copies.

    1. Re:They make their own bed. by Bert64 · · Score: 1

      And many people hate dubbing, even if they can understand the language into which it has been dubbed. If you can understand the original language it's almost always preferable to watch a movie with its original language track.
      I did find that a lot of content in France was available with the original language as an option tho, you just have to switch the language track used by the player - most digital tv broadcasts, as well as dvds allow this etc.

      --
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  16. Studios leaked it. (Maybe? ) by technosaurus · · Score: 2

    Studies have shown that "pirated content" actually increases sales. By leaking it, not only can they benefit from increased revenue, but they can also extort money from "illegal downloaders".
    How can an end user know whether a copy is authorized? Obviously they haven't been given permission to distribute it, so seeders beware, but leachers have no way of knowing until it has been downloaded especially with all the fragmentation in streaming services.

  17. Personally I don't care by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    After 1080p is diminishing returns for me, even on my 70" TV

  18. James Fascist Killer Sex Addict. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So exciting. And not queer over-compensation AT ALL. kek

    1. Re:James Fascist Killer Sex Addict. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well that comment was painfully unfunny.

  19. 4K Video isn't 32 bit colour by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The HDTV stream from DVDs is only 12 bit colour, the encoding of BluRay is, IIRC, 16bit. I do not believe 4K uses even 24 bits except on the output side. Internally in each segment of frame it uses a tiny fraction of 24 bits since there aren't 2^24 bits to have a separate colour.

  20. See that coloured glowy thing? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That glowy thing on the other end of that HDCP connection is called "A monitor" and it doesn't show encrypted pictures nor does it do the encryption itself. Therefore it has to be getting it as raw free text.

    1. Re:See that coloured glowy thing? by Dahan · · Score: 1

      That glowy thing on the other end of that HDCP connection is called "A monitor" and it doesn't show encrypted pictures nor does it do the encryption itself. Therefore it has to be getting it as raw free text.

      Sounds like you don't know what HDCP is. Yes, the glowy thing does do the decryption itself if it can receive HDCP content; that's the whole point.

  21. You steal my effort in copying. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When you demand I pay you damages well above the value of the product you are stealing from me my effort making that copy. YOU did fuck all to make that copy, I did all the work on my end. So unless you want to reduce the cost by the value of the work done by making copies (which according to the split from publisher to artist is about 90% of the price of the product), you are stealing my work when I copied "your movie". Filthy pirate, you.

  22. quotemining? You fail. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There is no copyright protection in place for personal use of a copyrighted work, dumbass, so your quotemine of the law is pure your villainy and criminality at work. That law also specifically allows the parent poster. You just cut out the bit that fits. Quote mined.

    1. Re:quotemining? You fail. by squiggleslash · · Score: 1

      There is no copyright protection in place for personal use of a copyrighted work

      Read it again. The DMCA access control mechanism language is not about enforcing copyright, it's about preventing copying and controlling access.

      And yes, copyright protection is in place for personal use of a copyrighted work, it's just normally fair use is available as legal protection for those who violate copyright in those instances. But regardless, this isn't about copyright, it's about access controls.

      That law also specifically allows the parent poster. You just cut out the bit that fits. Quote mined.

      Liar. Quote it. You can't.

      Here, I'll help you. Show how my summary was in any way inaccurate.

      You won't be able to because you're making shit up. The OP at least is merely repeating some commonly believed bullshit, but you're actually accusing me of quotemining, which is something you've not heard anywhere else.

      --
      You are not alone. This is not normal. None of this is normal.
  23. It's not a leak... it's just a capture by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Someone screen capped it and recompressed it. It's a 4K stream... To screen cap it and recompress is going to be hardly noticeable

  24. duh! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    My computer has to decrypt to play the damn thing, obviously it can be decrypted.

  25. Apple and security, that's funny by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Apple to me really never has done well with security, they always take the easy way out so everything works. Be interesting to see how badly Apple does with its new TV service.

  26. We still by AHuxley · · Score: 1

    Have the online freedom to talk about movies, DRM and 4K.

    --
    Domestic spying is now "Benign Information Gathering"
  27. Just takes one hardware hacker by gweihir · · Score: 1

    In the end, the signal is sent electrically and non-encrypted to the pixels. It can, at the very least, be captured in this step, with hardware that an advanced hobbyist can afford and build. This is known as the "analog hole" and nothing can be done about it unless everybody gets Digital Restriction Management hardware installed in their eyes. (Not that I would put that idea past the copyright Mafia.) Very likely it can be captured earlier.

    --
    Most ACs are not even worth the keystrokes to insult them. Be generically insulted by this and ignored otherwise.
  28. Seems like you don't know what a monitor is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It still has to present red, blue or green. It can't be scrambed at that point.

    DO try to keep up, dear.

  29. Still wrong you criminal liar. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It protects effective copyright protection. Since the personal copying is not covered by copyright AND THE DMCA SPECIFICALLY ALLOWS IT TO BOOT, you're a lying shithole who is trying to scare people shitless to protect your tiny monopolies. Fuck off. I'm glad your shit is being copied. You deserve to die off in obsolescence, you've no longer a purpose, only a massive unearned ego. Scream about how stuff won't be made if you're not given sole rights to everything that can possibly display "your" stuff. See how well your encrypted stuff pays the fucking food on the table and roof over your head.