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New York Becomes America's Third State To Ban Plastic Bags (yahoo.com)

An anonymous reader quotes the Associated Press: Gov. Andrew Cuomo and fellow Democrats who control the Legislature have reached a deal to make New York the third state with a ban on single-use plastic grocery bags as they worked to finalize budget agreements, officials said Friday. The ban would prohibit grocery stores from providing plastic bags for most purchases, something California has been doing since a statewide ban was approved in 2016. Hawaii has an effective statewide ban, with all its counties imposing their own restrictions....

New York's ban wouldn't take effect until next March. The plan also calls for allowing local governments the option to impose a 5-cent fee on paper bags, with 3 cents going to the state's Environmental Protection Fund and 2 cents kept by local governments.

Meanwhile, Tennessee's state House and Senate have passed a different kind of bill -- one that bans local Tennessee governments from regulating plastic bags, according to local channel WMC.

One Memphis councilman had proposed allowing the use of plastic bags, but with a seven-cent tax to support clean water initiatives. "But that won't happen if the governor signs the bill to 'ban the bans.'"

27 of 215 comments (clear)

  1. Re:Worst governor by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I don't mind the ban on plastic bags so much. A lot of grocery stores around me have started giving plastic more often then paper, and the plastic bags are shit and rip too easily. I prefer paper and always ask for them whenever there's an option.

    Now, charging for paper bags? Even if its just 5c, that's kinda bullshit.

  2. Re:Fuck California and Fuck New York by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2, Informative

    At least California has legalized marijuana, and New York will likely do so in 2019 or 2020. Jealous? More weed, fewer plastic bags. Maybe some reusable hemp bags, too.

  3. But are they all "single use"? by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 5, Insightful

    I use plastic bags I get from the stores for kitchen waste, for scooping the cat litter, occasionally to carry packed lunches, and various other things.

    So if stores stop giving them out, then I need to buy them instead. The folks who sell (admittedly better quality but also more expensive) bags are probably laughing all the way to the bank.

    1. Re:But are they all "single use"? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      So if stores stop giving them out, then I need to buy them instead.

      Good. Then maybe you'll make an informed purchase and buy some bio-degradable bags or proper trash bags that don't break down into fine particles as soon as they see a sunny day unlike the shitty thin shopping bags that are given out at stores which are pretty much the worst for the environment.

    2. Re:But are they all "single use"? by hazardPPP · · Score: 2

      I'll buy whatever is cheapest to do the job. Ebay direct from Shenzhen works for me.

      Maybe we will soon need bag police at the borders.........

      An excellent explanation why polluting products need to be taxed to become more expensive and therefore convey their full environmental cost, passing that cost (and information about it) on to consumers (who can then choose to buy something cheaper). The price mechanism at work.

    3. Re:But are they all "single use"? by thegarbz · · Score: 2

      Excessive taxation drives underground markets. So good luck with that.

      That is a retarded argument. You clearly haven't seen the cost difference between a biodegradable bag and a standard plastic bag. There is no underground market opportunity to derive profit on something worth next to nothing.

  4. Re:Unintended consequences... by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 2

    Environmentally cleaner than putting plastic bags with feces in a landfill. Just wash the sidewalk occasionally.

  5. Re:People, for and against by b0s0z0ku · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Laws for the environment = laws for people. We only have one habitable planet, thus far -- pays to treat it kindly.

  6. Re:Government solves government-created problems. by imidan · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Good Lord, man, talk about a slippery slope argument. Are you seriously blaming the problem of plastic pollution on lonely garbage men who let plastic bags blow away because they don't have a partner on the truck? And then, due to the banning of disposable plastic shopping bags, forecasting the doom of civilization?

    I've been using re-usable cloth shopping bags for the last 5-10 years. I keep them in the trunk of the car. They're durable. I wash them periodically. They work just fine for getting groceries, other kinds of shopping, and even non-commerce related toting. I think I paid about $2.00 for each of them. I've used them hundreds of times.

    We should stop producing most disposable plastic bags. Oil is too valuable to make into shitty plastic bags just so someone can use them to carry groceries from the store to the car and then the car to the house. Even if the bags actually made it to the landfill and didn't wind up in the ocean, it would still be a waste. Since they do end up in the ocean, it's even worse.

  7. Re:Worst governor by Big+Bipper · · Score: 2

    No it's not kinda shit, it's really just a naked tax grab. And like all taxes, once it's in and more or less accepted as routine, then they'll raise it.

    --
    You live and learn, or you don't learn much.
  8. Re:People, for and against by careysub · · Score: 2, Insightful

    My actual experience with a free disposable plastic bag ban (what these measures really are) in California has been entirely positive, I have truly not heard anyone complain about its effects. You can still get plastic bags, if you want them, most places but they charge a dime for them and they are of really nice size quality, and even though these are "disposable" they are truly reusable and I (and most people) do reuse them. But cheap attractive reasonably strong and durable square polyester carrying bags are everywhere. $2 gets you a nice carrying bag anywhere you go, and you just keep a few in your car, they are very handy.

    Before when bags are "free" they really aren't free as right-wingers love to point out (until not convenient). The cost of the bag comes out of the retailers margin, who is in stiff competition in a very low margin commodity retail business. It is a forced march to the bottom, and that bag will be very flimsy. In recent years many "free" bags fell below the level of even marginal usability. Bags that tear, or need multiple bagging just drives up the waste.

    --
    Starships were meant to fly, Hands up and touch the sky - Nicky Minaj
  9. Counties that have banned plastic bags by Quantum+gravity · · Score: 3, Interesting
    Here are some counties that have banned plastic bags:
    • Kenya
    • Vanuatu (will phase out plastic)
    • Taiwan
    • France
    • many Australian states,
    • Morocco
    • Rwanda
    • New Zealand (will phase out plastic bags)
    • China (plastic bags since 2008, and plastic disposable items since 2015 in Jilin province
  10. Re:Let the Red shitholes do what they want by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    We did it on a city level, years ago, and it has been great!

    The local R's predicted an apocalypse, and also that people would drive to the suburbs to shop so they could get plastic bags. Neither happened. Most people learned to bring shopping bags to the grocery store, and stores learned that the world doesn't end if somebody buys a single item and carries it out the door without a plastic bag.

    The streets are cleaner, there is no question about that. In the past, even people who didn't want a plastic bag had a hard time leaving without one. Problem solved. Easy.

  11. Re:Worst governor by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2

    Does it go into general revenue? In the UK, shops are required to charge 5p for plastic bags (with a few exceptions) but that money isn't levied as taxation, instead shops are required to donate it to a registered charity of their choice. This removes any profit incentive from both the shops and the government. It took a little while to get used to, but now I carry a reusable bag, which is a lot more robust than a plastic carrier and still going strong after hundreds of uses.

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News
  12. Re:Let's make this cost more. by Jahoda · · Score: 5, Insightful

    And there it is, politicians funding their little pork barrel projects.

    Or, you know, maybe it's just incentivizing behavior with some harmless service fees that also help serve to cover the negative externalities of paper and/or plastic bags.

    Nah. It's just more naked corruption from all those greedy politicians. Good thing there's smart guys like you who REALLY see the truth through the lies.

  13. Re:Let's make this cost more. by Aighearach · · Score: 4, Interesting

    That's what the local Republicans said here, too, before we passed this at a city level. LOL

    We made it illegal to use disposable plastic bags, and legal to give out paper bags, but you're required to charge 5 cents.

    See, the money doesn't go to the city. The store keeps the 5 cents. The purpose of the 5 cents to prevent the store from giving it to you unless you wanted it. If the owner of the store hates hippies and doesn't care about the environment, they're still not allowed to give out disposable bags.

    The customer won't tolerate being charged for things they didn't want, but if they forgot their reusable bags at home and don't want to buy more, they can still get the paper bag for 5 cents; in which case, they don't care about the 5 cents! It works well at both ends.

  14. Re:Fuck California and Fuck New York by ShanghaiBill · · Score: 4, Informative

    The two states that cause the most problems for the US. Fuck 'em.

    How so?

    By paying more than their fair share of federal taxes, thus funding oppression of red-state farmers who just want the government to keep their damn hands off their crop subsidy checks.

  15. Mod parent up. 2 kinds of dishonesty in the story. by Futurepower(R) · · Score: 2, Interesting

    The stories about plastic in the oceans usually fail to mention that it got there because some countries allow plastic in their rivers! For example: Five Asian Countries Dump More Plastic Into Oceans Than Anyone Else Combined: How You Can Help (Apr 21, 2018)

    Banning plastic bags is supported by paper bag manufacturers. Stores in and near Portland, Oregon stopped supplying plastic bags. The underlying reason appeared to be that International Paper (world map) has a plant near Portland. Grocery stores there don't fill the paper bags because the paper bags are fragile, especially when they get wet in the rain.

    Paper is FAR more damaging to the environment. First, a huge truck must go to a place where there are trees. The trees are cut and trucked to a processing plant. The plant uses poisonous chemicals to make the paper.

    There are MANY examples of paper plant pollution. Here is a Slashdot story: Chile Becomes First Country In Americas To Ban Plastic Bags.

    "CMPC is a Chilean pulp and paper company, being one of the biggest in Latin America. ... Revenue: US$ 5.1 billion (2017)"

    Another plant: CELCO Valdivia Pulp Mill pollution: "The company had been dumping more dioxins and heavy metals than had been approved by the regulating agencies into the river from a waste tube that had been approved by the authorities. It had also been producing far above levels approved in its Environmental Impact Assessment, and was cited for multiple violations of environmental and health laws."

    "In July 2007 CELCO agreed to pay CLP$614 millions to Valdivian tourism companies to avoid legal actions for supposed losses of the tourism sector of Valdivia due to contamination of Carlos Anwandter Nature Sanctuary."

    "The Secretary of State for the Environment said that, despite having large financial and technical resources, CELCO had an extremely poor environmental record."

    We re-use plastic bags to line wastebaskets, and to throw away wet materials. We always throw paper bags away.

    Paper buried in trash areas can eventually degrade, but that usually doesn't happen because there is usually not enough oxygen to support the breakdown process. How much oil is used to make plastic?: "Although crude oil is a source of raw material (feedstock) for making plastics, it is not the major source of feedstock for plastics production in the United States."

    The natural gas used to make plastic bags is less polluting. Still a problem, but not as much of a problem as using oil.

  16. How often to wash shopping bags? by tepples · · Score: 2, Informative

    now I carry a reusable bag, which is a lot more robust than a plastic carrier and still going strong after hundreds of uses.

    And how many washes? Reusable bags tend to pick up coliform bacteria rawther quickly.

  17. Actually, this is how the US is supposed to work.. by cayenne8 · · Score: 3, Insightful
    Actually, it's just an example of the beauty of the United States.

    You are a citizen of your state first, and then of the United States second.

    This is how the US was designed, if you don't like what they're doing in a state, you are free to move to a different one, that has laws, taxation and regulations that you agree with....

    One size does not fit all, and this is what is great about the US.

    --
    Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
  18. Government vs market by Solandri · · Score: 5, Interesting

    That's a common misconception by the left - that the red states oppose anything the left favors out of spite or ignorance. The left advocates a government-centric approach to decision-making. Some government official (elected via what's basically a popularity contest, not an appraisal of competency) decides or appoints people to decide what the population should do.

    The red states don't oppose things the left favors per se. They typically favor a market-centric approach. So using your example of incandescent light bulbs, the red states would've preferred CFLs and LEDs compete with incandescents based solely on price. Once their savings in electricity and longevity versus incandescents made them a better buy, then people would've started buying them naturally and incadescents wold phase themselves out. It's pure democracy in action - every individual buyer gets to vote on what type of light bulb they prefer every time they buy one, unlike the statist top-down approach favored by the left. In that respect, the red states will "eventually fall in line". It was never a question of which technology was better long-term. It's a question of which technology is better now and how the transition should proceed.

    Likewise, the right has no problem with solar or wind or EVs per se. If they're the better, more cost-effective product, the right will gladly embrace them. They just don't want those things shoved down their throats by government decree - they think every individual should be allowed to decide for themself whether or not to adopt these products.. But the left can't seem to grok this, so they concoct this fantasy where the right oppose anything the left advocates out of spite or ignorance.

    Neither method is always right. The market approach can fail in the case of monopolies and certain niche cases summed up by the tragedy of the commons (pollution is the most common example) and the prisoner's dilemma. The government approach fails when the people deciding fail to anticipate unforeseen consequences to their actions (cable and phone monopolies are granted by the government in exchange for things like guarantees to cover low-income areas - arguably the harm of those monopolies far outweighs the good of covering the low income area), or don't adequately search the solution space before mandating a single solution (GSM nearly doomed us because it used TDMA which is horribly inefficient with bandwidth because it assigns a full bandwidth timeslice to users who only need a little or no bandwidth; fortunately the US allowed CDMA to compete and prove itself a superior solution; and eventually GSM adopted CDMA into its spec and modern standards like LTE are based on the orthogonal signaling proven by CDMA).

    That's what makes the U.S. approach to government so effective. Tens of thousands of local governments get to try both the regulatory and free market approach. Those who picked one can compare notes with those who picked the other to see who seems to be doing better. If the regulatory approach seems to be working better than the market approach, then numerous states will try adopting it, while others will retain the market approach. And when a clear majority of the states see a benefit to the regulatory approach, then that creates enough political support to pass the regulation on a national level. When you immediately regulate at the national level without sufficient trials at the lower government levels, you short circuit this weeding-out process and could doom us with something like GSM, except we'll never know because you prohibited the alternative before it could ever be tested.

    1. Re:Government vs market by apoc.famine · · Score: 4, Interesting

      I think you have a lot of very, very insightful points, but you've missed a few things, and I don't really agree with your initial premise.

      The market approach can fail in the case of monopolies and certain niche cases summed up by the tragedy of the commons (pollution is the most common example) and the prisoner's dilemma.

      There are a few other ways it can fail.

      The average person is not very good at estimating the TCO of any product. In addition, they're not good at weighing cost vs features. Advertising, especially misleading advertising, can very effectively convince people to not follow market forces, and to not buy the more cost-effective product. This is not uncommon, and it's a major driver of legislation.

      In an ideal world, advertising wouldn't do more than educate. Unfortunately, we've gotten really, really good at it, and we can get people to do all sorts of self-defeating shit with advertising. Due to this, we can't just rely on market forces to shake out the way we'd hope. A lack of enforcement for truth-in-advertising compounds this.

      A second way market forces can fall is when corporations exert undue influence on government. While monopolies do this well, even without a monopoly a block of companies can really push a legislative agenda to benefit them, at the expense of the general population. With the travesty which was Citizens United, it's now easier than ever for a couple of companies to throw a lot of money into a PAC and influence government.

      If we could separate government from corporate influence, it would be a different story. At that point, theoretically companies would have to compete on the merits of their products, and governments would be the will and voice of their people. Neither is happening at the moment, and that's a problem.

      That's what makes the U.S. approach to government so effective. Tens of thousands of local governments get to try both the regulatory and free market approach.

      But this is where the neocon platform shifts from "The red states don't oppose things the left favors per se. They typically favor a market-centric approach." to straight up hypocrisy. As the summary noted,

      Meanwhile, Tennessee's state House and Senate have passed a different kind of bill -- one that bans local Tennessee governments from regulating plastic bags,

      That (and similar bills) has happened in a number of other states, often very red states.

      You say,

      That's a common misconception by the left - that the red states oppose anything the left favors out of spite or ignorance.

      But then we see shit like this, where the "small government, free market" republicans are willing to pass legislation that curtails local control, and enforces a market position which may not be the most cost effective one, all factors considered. (And that includes pollution, environmental damage, and climate change.) When a solid percent of republicans are climate change deniers, cynical hypocritical legislation like this can only seem to be done out of spite.

      How else do you explain banning local governments from passing regulations to protect the environment, or even talking about climate change?

      If it was the more big-government-friendly democrats doing this, and it was for social works, it's what we'd be expecting. When republicans are not allowing local governments to govern, and their legislation is focused on what are generally considered liberal issues, enacted by liberal pockets in their state, I don't see how you argue that it's not pure spite.

      --
      Velociraptor = Distiraptor / Timeraptor
  19. Re:Mod parent up. 2 kinds of dishonesty in the sto by jonwil · · Score: 2

    Here in Australia they banned single-use plastic bags (at least most states have now done it) and the supermarkets adapted. They sell a range of reusable bags that are made out of strong material and last for many many uses as well as providing a thicker plastic bag that is thicker than the old bags and reusable multiple times.

    So there should be no reason why a ban on single use plastic bags has to be a problem or why supermarkets would have any reason to use paper bags as a substitute for single use plastic bags instead of going with the aforementioned thicker reusable plastic bags.

  20. Re:Mod parent up. 2 kinds of dishonesty in the sto by hazardPPP · · Score: 3, Insightful

    We re-use plastic bags to line wastebaskets, and to throw away wet materials. We always throw paper bags away.

    You don't use paper bags to carry and throw away your recycling? I love doing that.

    I can fill a paper bag with cardboard and paper waste, and just chuck the whole thing into the paper recycling container. I can also use it to carry plastic, metal and glass, and after sorting those out into their proper containers, throw the empty paper bags into the paper recycling container. Hands clean, everything recycled.

    When I use plastic bags for that, I either have to walk over to the nearest garbage container and throw them away, or carry them back home.

  21. Re:Government solves government-created problems. by dgatwood · · Score: 2, Insightful

    I live in a no-disposable-plastic-bag city, and most people pay $1/ea for heavy duty plastic bags. Some I've used hundreds of times, and they're only showing minor wear. None have failed on me, ever.

    I live in a no-disposable-bag state. And so far, I can count a single-digit number of times that I saw someone who brought his or her own bag. Single-digit. But I see people buying new reusable bags approximately every trip I take to any store. I'm sure there are a few people like you. But there are a lot more people who aren't. And now they're throwing away many times as much plastic.

    People against this policy don't realize that they're fighting against having higher quality bags when shopping.

    Oh, please, do tell me, someone who lives in a no-plastic-bag state, what I don't realize about the policy that I live with every day.

    They're fighting against luxury, to defend the practice of putting one or two items in a cheap plastic bag.

    Luxury is never having to worry about whether you brought enough bags with you, and whether those extra dollars you have to pay for bags mean that you don't have enough food to get you through the week. These policies are hardest on the working poor. Those people I see buying bags every day? They're not the software engineers. They're the people who clean the software engineers' houses. And for them, these policies are appalling. The left should have had an absolute coronary when the bag bans were proposed, but they were too busy drooling over a fictional belief that these bans will somehow save the planet to notice that their policies have basically turned into a poor tax.

    Everything is packaged before it goes into the bag. There is no need for bags unless you have a quantity of items, in which case those disposable bags suck anyways! Are we really sure their primary purpose wasn't some sort of anti-turtle conspiracy? I mean, as bags, they suck.

    So how many ply are the bags you use for trash? Do you reuse your non-disposable bags as trash bags? Because that's what we used to use for trash bags back before the ban. Now, we have to buy trash bags, and they're a LOT thicker. The people who support these laws simply have no clue how many secondary problems that these bans cause further down the line, particularly for the people who have the least ability to afford them. Thankfully, I don't fall into that category, but I'll still gladly fight for the people who are.

    --

    Check out my sci-fi/humor trilogy at PatriotsBooks.

  22. Re: Let the Red shitholes do what they want by thegarbz · · Score: 3, Insightful

    No his brain works just fine. Humans are naturally arseholes. It's easier to take away that ability than to try and de-arsholeify the human race. Case in point: He made an observation, you replied with an insult. We can fix this by taking away your internet connection thus reducing the amount of shit posted on Slashdot.

  23. Re:Government solves government-created problems. by TheRaven64 · · Score: 2
    Since we're playing that game, I live in a country that banned free single-use bags. You can still buy them, but they're 5p each. I occasionally see someone buy one, but it's very rare and plastic bag usage has dropped 85% since this law was introduced, after decades of usage increasing year-on-year.

    Oh, and while most shops do sell thicker plastic bags that you can trade in for a replacement when they wear out, most people here carry their shopping in something a bit more sturdy (fabric, canvas or higher-quality plastic bags).

    --
    I am TheRaven on Soylent News