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'Dead Corals Don't Make Babies': Great Barrier Reef Losing Its Ability To Recover From Bleaching (cnn.com)

An anonymous reader quotes a report from CNN: Successive ocean heat waves are not only damaging Australia's Great Barrier Reef, they are compromising its ability to recover, raising the risk of "widespread ecological collapse," a new study has found. The 2,300-kilometer-long (1,500 mile) reef has endured multiple large-scale "bleaching" events caused by above-average water temperatures in the last two decades, including back-to-back occurrences in 2016 and 2017. The new study, released Wednesday in the journal Nature, examined the number of adult corals which survived these two events and how many new corals they created to replenish the reef in 2018.

The answer was as bleak as it was stark: "Dead corals don't make babies," the study's lead author, Terry Hughes, said in a press release. Scientists working on the study found the loss in adult corals caused a "crash in coral replenishment" on the reef, as heat stresses brought about by warming ocean temperatures impacted the ability of coral to heal. "The number of new corals settling on the Great Barrier Reef declined by 89% following the unprecedented loss of adult corals from global warming in 2016 and 2017," said Hughes. Scientists working on the report say they would expect coral recruitment to recover over the next 5 to 10 years, as more corals reach sexual maturity, but only in the absence of another bleaching event. However, with sea temperatures continuing to rise this seems a near-impossiblity.

88 comments

  1. Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    I'm just as frightened and panicked and filled with righteous moral outrage as I was during the last 87 stories about how everything is doomed this week! We only have 10 more years to save the planet, not counting the previous final 10 years or the penultimate final 10 years before that! Elect politicians that agree with me because all the other ones are bad but the ones I like give really good lip service about pretending to care!

    1. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      How do you know when a baby is a dead baby? The dog plays with it more.

    2. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What gets louder as it gets smaller? A baby in a trash compactor.

    3. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      what's 10 inches long and makes a woman moan uncontrollably? a stillborn baby!

    4. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What’s grosser than ten dead babies nailed to a tree? One dead baby nailed to ten trees.

    5. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I had a friend, "Barry". We were friends from way back. Went to college together. Barry pledged a frat and turned into a frat bro but we still hung out and smoked up every now and then.

      The frat, they had a drinking game called "lick it". I'm not quite clear, not being a frat bro, but you take turns naming objects and other people either lick it or chug a beer. Shit like "toilet seat", "bottom of the garbage can", "my asshole". Winner gets hepatitis. loser gets to spend the night in the ER having their stomach pumped. Like I said, I don't understand the game, but that's the kind of shit they did.

      One fateful night, after a game of lick it, there was no clear winner so started a new game called "fuck it". Well, drunk Barry was sticking his dick down a garbage disposal when the switch got bumped. Mangled his cock up pretty bad. They had to amputate half of it so now he's got a 2 inch stub.

    6. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What is more fun than swinging babies around on a clothesline?
      Stopping them with a shovel.

    7. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      What’s the difference between a pile of dead babies and a pile of sand? You can’t move a pile of sand with a pitchfork.

    8. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      We need aqua man now more then ever!

    9. Re: Oh no! by Opportunist · · Score: 1

      But aqua man sucks.

      --
      We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
    10. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That was actually pretty entertaining until the end.

    11. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Only about a quarter of the cock Kendall does though, and not Putin.

    12. Re:Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yeah, it petered out at the end.

    13. Re: Oh no! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It was only half as amusing vad I expected.

  2. Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Insightful

    Please enlighten everyone about what happened to the corals in the Great Barrier Reed during the Medieval Warm Period. It was quite warm then, too, yet we still have plenty of corals today.

    Oh, wait, we're not supposed to talk about that... I almost forgot.

    - snruter rotsac

    1. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 5, Informative

      Please enlighten everyone about what happened to the corals in the Great Barrier Reed during the Medieval Warm Period. It was quite warm then, too, yet we still have plenty of corals today.

      The Medieval Warm Period was a similar temperatures in the 1980s. It's gotten a lot warmer since then.

      --
      Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
    2. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Interesting - you should do a bit of googling before you mention a period that was global cooler than present. There are a few papers specifically looking at the south pacific, and specifically the east coast of Australia during that period of time. It was cooler and dryer than present during the Medieval warm period. It kind of corresponds to a prolonged La-Nina period.

    3. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Corals" is a biodiversity unto itself. It's like saying "forests be fine cuz history" as if they're all individually the same and face similar threats, fare similarly. Many coral populations are being wiped out around the world and not just by warming, so to make some kind of broad, toothless yet grandly sweeping statement like "corals fine" is to avoid understanding the compounded, various threats they face now from human activities and bioengineering, or even the point of the coral reefs generally - as biodiversities of entire kingdoms of OTHER SPECIES that require that niche habitat, the great vastness of which we haven't even seen 10% of lest of all studied it in depth. To casually pretend acidifying and warming and polluted fertilizer-runoff-suffocated dead zones are going to be "fine" because overall, "some" species of corals survive somewhere on Earth... all I can say is you really ought to have lived during the times of Dinosaurs and meteor strikes instead of during this otherwise amazing abundance we're threatening so casually, and for so little gain. You deserve that, not this.

    4. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by calebb · · Score: 1, Funny
      Keep in mind that NOAA climate model revisions tend to decrease previously recorded historical temperature over the range of 30-130 years ago. These raw data adjustments are due to inaccurate instruments that were likely reporting higher than actual temperatures during these time periods. Not only does this correct the record, but it has the side-effect of highlighting our current emergency climate situation. Fortunately, the wikipedia editors are very quick to incorporate these new (models) of historical data as soon as they are published - this helps build trust in the current pop-science narrative to all but the most critical thinkers.

      https://climatecenter.fsu.edu/...

      "What we see is that the early part of the record has been adjusted downward (cooler) by over half a degree F"

      If you're interested in learning more, freshman congresswoman Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez gives a weekly(ish) live stream via instagram to bring a lot more climate studies knowledge to the masses; here's one from yesterday: https://www.youtube.com/watch?...

    5. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 3, Insightful

      I wouldn't trust AOC to give me the time of day after she claimed all of her constituents were illegal aliens.

      On climate change, I'm convinced she watched Al Gore's videos from the late 1990s and then took a bunch of LSD.

      In other news, when did scientists stop believing in evolution? Climate has always changed, with great die-offs of species that aren't well adapted to the new climate, but some individuals due to genetic mutation survive and end up colonizing the new climate.

      So while 99% of coral right now might not be able to withstand the higher temperatures, the large number of coral individuals almost guarantees that a new form of coral will arise that *can* withstand the higher temperatures.

      The same thing happens with silly human cultures. Kill off the stupid humans who think living by the seashore under an elevation of 300 meters is a good idea, and humans living inland will gain in political strength and build a new culture. There is no need to panic over climate change at all.

      --
      SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
    6. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Coral comes and coral goes , but warmist spew is aught, but noz.

    7. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Well, at least you make it easy to not trust you at all. I wonder if you're wholeheartedly misstating and exaggerating the power of evolution just like you are with regard to AOC. She did NOT say 'all of her constituents were illegal aliens.' She believes she represents ALL of the people who reside in her district regardless of immigration status. Which of course she does. The actual quote:

      "Mr. Kobach later emailed to you on July 14 writing that the lack of the citizenship question ‘leads to the problem that aliens who do not actually reside in the United States are still counted for congressional apportionment services. Of course they do reside in the United States. They reside in my district. They’re my constituents."

    8. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Trouble is those shore dwellers will not just die, they will either move inland or they will demand that we make the shore livable, Holland-style.

    9. Re:Please enlighten everyone... by SirMasterboy · · Score: 1

      What was it like during the time that the dinosaurs went extinct? There was a lot of volcanic activity and the atmosphere was filled with dust from an asteroid collision yes?

      What was the temperature like then and how did the coral survive that?

  3. Yup by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dead corals don't make babies

    It's the same with everything else.

  4. In before Republican liars pretend theres no issue by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1, Informative

    With their "vast science backgrounds" lol. Denialist idiots will always be against any environmental story, it doesn't even matter what it is. They'd rather die than understand science.

  5. cos tourists are money by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    In Soviet Russia, dead coral bleaches YOU!

  6. Re: blowjobs don't make babies either by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    That was your vacuum cleaner. Get a grip and use lube.

  7. 'Dead Corals Don't Make Babies' by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Not even dead ones?

  8. Let's fix it! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Dump iron into the sea, lads. Iron into the sea...

  9. Oblig wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Read this Wikipedia article about coral reef bleaching.
     
      PLEASE tell me they can't recover.

    1. Re: Oblig wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, Wikipedia is garbage information. Some fat kid living in his mother's basement writes most of it.

    2. Re: Oblig wiki by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      And how would you know that, unless you are alyways loading up on Wikipedia, or perhaps you are one of those said fat kids in said mommy's basement?

      (still better for the mind than slopping on Fortnite)

  10. Re:In before Republican liars pretend theres no is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    " if you got your stories straight. " = Yes, every scientist in the world needs to get their data to align in marching lock step, like Fox News does. There has to be a choral unison of agreement, in all niches. Great point, moron.

  11. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Gravis+Zero · · Score: 3, Informative

    Corals have been around for 500 million years and countles cycles of warming and cooling cycles during that time.

    Every prior warming and cooling cycle has happened over thousands of years which gave species the chance to adapt via genetic mutation over multiple generations. What makes this one so different is that this has happened in mere decades which has left no time for adaptation to occur.

    --
    Anons need not reply. Questions end with a question mark.
  12. It takes just 1 ordinary person, by wolfheart111 · · Score: 1

    to fix it, smells kinda musky. ?

    --
    [($)]
  13. Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Troll

    So what you are saying is, you are an evolution denier.

    Science - do you speak it motherfucker? Some species evolve, some go extinct.

    1. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So what you are saying is that you didn't evolve an education, you just can't understand that evolution took millions of years, not this recent 100-200 years or while facing 500,000 new never-before-present chemicals 'overnight' along with temperature flux and an acidifying, mankind-polluted ocean where there are now precious few places left without massive strewn plastic wastelands of trash or concentrated toxins that never existed historically. What you're saying is you need to go extinct because you are too stupid to appreciate what is being destroyed and you don't see the threat to even your own selfish interests should it be. You're just a moron, motherfucker. A thoughtless moron.

      That you so dimly purport to reference or represent evolution, just lol. Please.

    2. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Evolution does not need to take millions of years. It depends on the species.
      http://discovermagazine.com/2015/march/19-life-in-the-fast-lane

      "Researchers who once assumed evolution required millennia are documenting species adapting in mere decades, or even shorter time frames."

    3. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I was just saying your umbrella statement is not true. For corals it probably is, but don't broaden it to all living things. No need to get upset over it.

      And don't appriciate your name calling.

    4. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      ...and those who don't die out

    5. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't appreciate faggots dithering on bullshit "umbrella points" when they know the point they're making is inconsequentially FUD from the main topic. GFY

    6. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Shotgun · · Score: 1

      It still takes more than decades or centuries,

      Tell me again how long humans have been using antibiotics? And yet we have "drug resistant strains", even though we have very intelligent people targeting them directly.

      --
      Aah, change is good. -- Rafiki
      Yeah, but it ain't easy. -- Simba
    7. Re:Just another annoying science denier by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Antibiotics have existed for billions of years. The mechanism. For industrial application you know that the lifespan matters. 1000,000,000 generations in a year means it doesn't take long for mutation to occur and some advantage niche found. When it takes 10 years for 1 generation though, as stated here, its a problem when the environment changes in extremes every single year. If anthropogenic warming and its increased ocean heat kills 90% of the adult coral population that is coral genocide, not an opportunity for evolution.

  14. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Every prior warming and cooling cycle has happened over thousands of years which gave species the chance to adapt via genetic mutation over multiple generations. What makes this one so different is that this has happened in mere decades which has left no time for adaptation to occur.

    How do you know this? Do we even have measurement techniques that would have the resolution to determine warming and cooling at the level of decades 500 million years back?

  15. Re: Coral, a living fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I'm actually more worried about the damage to the reef from pollution

  16. Wonderful by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Who gives a fuck?

  17. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Insightful

    Well, 500 million might be a bit too much, but yes. Temperatures leaves traceable changes.
    For example clam shells have temperature dependent rings much like trees.
    So by digging up and comparing clam shells from a specific time you can get a rough idea of temperature changes.
    But there are thousands of different ways so it is a lot of work to get accurate temperature estimations.

  18. Accelleration by tsa · · Score: 2

    It's interesting how the frequency of news articles about environmental disasters seems to be increasing. Is this just because people are more interested in these stories nowadays or is the planet plunging itself in the deep pit of irreversible warming, becoming more unihabitable for people every day?

    --

    -- Cheers!

    1. Re:Accelleration by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or maybe it is just a convenient political talking point for obtaining whatever is desired by the person asserting the claim, whether that be a "denier" or a "scientist". I suspect the truth lies somewhere in the middle, as is often the case.

    2. Re:Accelleration by eaglesrule · · Score: 1

      Right now we have a front row seat to this slow-motion train wreck. There's certainly plenty there that is news worthy.

      In this case, coral reefs dying off world wide while they serve as nurseries for about a quarter of fish species. It means that its even more likely that the populations of fish we prefer to eat will be heavily impacted as those changes ripple up through the food chain. The death of these reefs isn't unlike a giant zone of destruction opening up in the middle of the Amazon basin due to its ecological importance. This stuff actually matters.

  19. Since leftist eco-fanatics don`t even like babies by Just+A+Gigolo · · Score: 0

    It is time to do a proper late term abortion to the GBR asap!

  20. Re:In before Republican liars pretend theres no is by Opportunist · · Score: 1

    But I basically come here exactly for their comments. It's a bit like reading rebuttals from religious nutjobs who get cornered more and more and come up with more and more ridiculous explanations for clinging to their beliefs.

    --
    We used to have a Bill of Rights. Now, with the rights gone, all we have left is the bill.
  21. Ah, yes, more denier bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, they don't decrease previously recorded historical temperatures. They take into account changes in methodology. BEST proved that there was no untoward and illicit fiddling with the data.

    Capcha: Tedious.

    It truly is, with denier zombie claims.

    1. Re:Ah, yes, more denier bollocks by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Oh well, you'll believe what you want.
      https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=T86IIKK9FRg

  22. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Just+A+Gigolo · · Score: 1

    Apparently leftist retards with mod points came to QQ.

  23. It's not the heat by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's not the heat that is bleaching the corals. That's a too-inconvenient scapegoat.

    The real culprit is chemical poisoning from human activities near the reefs, most notably oil spillage and sunscreens.

  24. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Layzej · · Score: 1

    Every prior warming and cooling cycle has happened over thousands of years which gave species the chance to adapt

    Not only that, the gp is conflating coral reefs in general with the Great Barrier Reef in particular. The GBR is relatively young, and its modern form is only 8,000 years old. It is not invulnerable to change. The GBR contributed $5.68 billion to the Australian economy in 2011-12 and it generated almost 69,000 full-time equivalent jobs.

  25. GMO is the answer by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They need to engineer corals that will not only survive but help the existing corals survive the more hostile environmental conditions.

  26. Re:In before Republican liars pretend theres no is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Restating for emphasis. You would rather die than understand science.

  27. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Zorro · · Score: 1

    8000 years ago the Sabertooth Tiger and Wooly Mammoth were already gone.

    But the Australian Aborigines had been there for 80,000 years already.

    THINGS CHANGE!

  28. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    You do know that genetic mutation can happen in one generation, right? And anything that doesn't kill 100% of a species in an extremely short span of time, will simply be evolved around?

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  29. Re:In before Republican liars pretend theres no is by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1
    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  30. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Marxist+Hacker+42 · · Score: 1

    Last I saw, none of those were asexual species- which is what coral are.

    Asexual species are hyperevolutionary because they only need ONE individual with ONE genetic mutation to colonize a whole new ecosystem.

    Anything that does not kill off *every single coral* in one single event, will not make this species go extinct.

    --
    SJW: a person who perceives an injustice, and while correcting it, commits a greater injustice.
  31. Re:In before Republican liars pretend theres no is by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Consensus. You can't even spell it. And it's not lock-step of the data, it's a general aggregate of the science overall that does align very well if not in all possible nth degree extrapolations of the model. The model is very accurate overall.

    The people quibbling over whether a moment's data in time is representative or not, you, are missing the bigger picture - it is happening, science has agreed on that. The exact extent cannot be known 100% accurately, but it's all bad.

    You instead choose to dither in support of doing nothing, addressing none of it. Faggots like you are not scientists. Faggots like you are liars in defense of polluted monies.

  32. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I would be willing to bet that they encounter at least 10 to 20 degree changes every year based on the season. I seriously doubt a one or two degree change causes a mass die off.

  33. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Um, you seem to think mutations are almost intentional purposeful things that a living creature intentionally carries out to adapt to a problem.

    That's not even remotely true, mutations are random events that are not always useful; so yes a mutation CAN happen in one generation, but the odds of one that just happens to fix a specific extinction threat issue in a single generation, are basically zero.

    Otherwise, basically nothing would've ever gone extinct, ever.

  34. Half a billion years by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

    Billion. With a B.

    That is how long corals have been around.

    If you think driving SUVs is going to be the death of them you are an idiot.

  35. Re:Coral, a living fossil by jbengt · · Score: 1

    Asexual species are hyperevolutionary because they only need ONE individual with ONE genetic mutation to colonize a whole new ecosystem.

    Almost all complex organisms reproduce sexually (some of them also reproduce asexually) , because it increases variability by mixing and matching and by harboring recessive genes. Sexual species have been observed to evolve faster than asexual ones.

  36. Re:only one side only makes it to slashdot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Funny how every article that disputes AGW gets modded down. It's like some folks can't handle facts.

  37. Re:Coral, a living fossil by Layzej · · Score: 1

    How long does it take for a coral community to recover from a death event? What about following man-made disturbances where the environment has undergone permanent change? What if the change is ongoing?

    The Atlantic cod still exists as a species, but that's of little comfort to the folks who once had jobs linked to the fishery.

    Likewise, your assurances that the coral species will probably not go extinct says little about whether the Great Barrier Reef will be around for our children to enjoy, or the fate of the ~70,000 associated jobs.

  38. Redefine Idiot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An idiot is a person who reads facts about coral bleaching from experts and, without any evidence, says that the corals will be just fine.

    An idiot is someone who can, at their leisure, watch satellite footage showing the shrinking yearly minimum ice extent at the North Pole and claim that rocks falling into the oceans are making the sea level rise.

    An idiot is someone who can, on their own computer, look up CO2 level data, average temperature data, hurricane formation, duration, and intensity data, then claim that global warming is a hoax.

    An idiot is someone who can look at all sorts of indicators of climate change from many scientific fields, and claim that there is no consensus - therefore more research has to be done.

    1. Re:Redefine Idiot by Kernel+Kurtz · · Score: 1

      Corals will still be around long after all the Anonymous Cowards have died off as well.

  39. And of course.... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ...an argument over something like this isn't complete without at least one mention of Hitler:

    https://www.cracked.com/blog/6-innocent-sounding-topics-that-are-guaranteed-flame-wars/

  40. Re: In before Republican liars pretend theres no i by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    No, you're a doody head!

  41. Re: Since leftist eco-fanatics don`t even like bab by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    85% of pregnancy ends in spontaneous abortion. I guess Jesus hates babies way more than liberals, huh?