If these "black boxes" were installed (hidden away) in all new cars for years -- then why is the new law needed?
Since 1996 IIRC all new cars sold in Merika had to be equipped with a *Uniform Plug Interface* called OBD2 so independent mechanics and civilians could access the CPU and associated subCUs and sensors' information, and reset dash warning lights. They were in no way hidden away -- in fact, the position of the access plug is specified quite clearly in the reg so it will be easy to find.
ECUs that recorded events and kept a history in non-volatile memory had been in use for a long time but required proprietary connectors and software to access.
The courts have ruled in various ways over this; this new law seems to allow the use of data recorders dedicated to courtrooms instead of diagnostics.
And that's the problem, as I see it.
I use an OBD2-USB cable to use my computer to download (and potentially to upload changes to) this information.
The proposed law is quite different: It would allow the courts to impose self-incrimination.
The good part is this new device will be reverse-engineered, no matter what kind of protections are installed.
Yep. Intel needs them to appear to have competition so various governments' antitrust investigative units will keep their hands off Intel's business practices.
OTOH, this is (to me) an obvious long-shot that AMD can survive long enough to see and perhaps help ARM do to Intel what Intel did to Sun, IBM and other high-end chipmakers. Perhaps they (AMD) can find funding to last the time it will take for ARM to defeat x86-64.
Or perhaps it won't take very long at all, considering I could replace my ancient desktop/server/backup (Pentium-M 1.6GHz) with a modern, energy-efficient one running ARM-64 and Debian or Ubuntu, were it available.
I might find this useful if I could choose which retailers to include or exclude. No NewEgg? Add it. Don't like Amazon? Delete it.
Someone (not google, apple nor microsoft) should act as a clearing house for payment for these custom searches as these very "well-qualified sales leads" are much more valuable to a retailer than random Ubuntu-sent queries through a private Amazon acting as a commercial clearinghouse.
Although/. page layout doesn't place highly-rated stories first. The calendar does that.
Slashdot's moderation seems to be slowing the decline into group-think but I still feel like I'm falling when I read/.comments -- which is getting less often.
A pad or phone is usually held closer to the eye than a screen on a laptop or desktop is placed. At normal distances, (say, two feet) a 20-inch 1080x1920 monitor's dot pitch is barely visible. A 5-inch monitor held 6-inches from the eye will need exactly the same resolution to appear as clear.
On the larger end, the lack of computer sales volume seems to have led manufacturers to limit cheaper large-screen offerings to HD -sized playback; one can still find professional large-screen monitors with enormous resolutions for photo- and video editing at very high prices. ,
Short term memory seems to be electrical and long-term chemical. This article seems to support this hypothesis, showing the connection between statically-charged connections between molecules within the synaptic structure.
Whether the location of the electrically-bonded connections changes or not, the chemistry will reconstruct the electrical charges of the original memory. more or less.
On a serious note, GM does not have a good record with respect to embracing effective change. Its management is still intellectually corrupt, except it is no longer led by executives who came up through sales/marketing and now has had government surrogates put in their places.
GM has never had a working grip on the obvious, and I'm old enough to remember when GM-made cars were more than half of the world's output. They no longer have a monopoly, nor the world's biggest dealer network, and only, apparently, one profitable brand of auto -- Cadillac.
So, as I told a friend who had inherited money in 2001 -- "Sell GM short. They're going down."
It's true again, How long must GM wait before it can return to the courts for relief?.
Funny, that! I switched away from Gnome in Mint 11 due to stability issues!
I installed Crunchbang-XFCE last week am in complete heaven! It is Debian stable well-configured and does precisely what I want it to and nothing more; it looks decent to my eyes and it does not crash nor lose its volume control; it remembers its dock apps when restarted and offers quicker access to apps and documents with a customizable menu function activated by the mouse or keyboard shortcuts.
It acts like blackbox with docks and panels and, like BB is fully customizable.
Did I mention it has not hiccupped in a week of thorough testing/normal use?
I'm a Mint user, not a developer, so this is conjecture and uninformed opinion only --
The use of Synaptic is thought to be too hard for newbies to grasp, so other apps were developed, like the Mint Software Center, or whatever it's called and GDebi. These latter two are what the Mint team expect you to use, so the more comprehensive app is, while not hidden, not so easy to find.
If you use XFCE, you can make your own menu and put Synaptic at the top if you like.
I remember those years -- Gnome on Sawfish under TurboLinux looked real good. I loved the way it glistened. But it kept crashing, so I went back to whatever KDE was current then, 1.1, 1.2 I forgit.
So I am reminded of this when I try KDE-4. Pretty but dumb and unstable as well.
I prefer Blackbox's (and OpenBox and Fluxbox) use of a right mouse click to bring up the application menu and the scroll wheel to switch between desktops.
I prefer to open applications by clicking on the file I want to work on in a file manager window, but I like to use the mouse to open applications without an associated file, like a browser or mail client or a terminal window.
Although I now prefer Mint after having a great experience with Mint-10 (Ubuntu Maverick), Mint-11 seems to have dropped some features I had liked and is not nearly so rock-stable, so I am shopping for a new and STABLE -- meaning chromium won't go 'snap' and kill all my tabs and panel applets won't disappear and reappear on reboots. Mint-10 would have uptimes of weeks, and never really need to be rebooted; 11 is more quirky -- but, to be fair, is seems to have improved over time.
This doesn't seem to be Canonical's fault entirely; I had used and loved SimplyMEPIS in the past, based on my experience with 6,0 I tried SimplyMepis-11 and KDE-4 loses me entirely. I cannot grasp its concept of 'activities.' Isn't this what virtual desktops are for? And Kwin crashed regularly for me. I have been a KDE user since version 1.0 (Caldera Open Linux-1.3) and I wished I could find it stable or even usable, but I cannot. Perhaps I will upgrade to Mepis-8.5.
Or I may go back to Red Hat. I used their 6.2 version for almost five years as a desktop machine, upgrading libraries as needed to allow newer and newer versions of Netscape, Opera, Sylpheed, Pan, VLC and kernels to be installed until Linux's move to the 2.x series of kernels and glibc and GCC changes made upgrading impossible. So CentOS (RHEL-6.1) is looking pretty good to me about now.
Canonical seems to have decided their future lies in tablets and smart devices. Perhaps that's where the money will be. But a computer needs a more complete operating system than a device does. Dumbing down Linux is a poor idea; Excluding full desktop environments from distros solely because they need to fit on a CD-ROM when DVD drives are nearly ubiquitous in most of the world not smart.
So, I'll install Ocelot, I guess, and give it a try. Mebbe in virtualization on Ultimate Edition 2.6.3 (Lucid with all updates). Sure it's lurid, but it's stable -- I used it before Mint and it broke only through upgrading through Maverick to Natty.
Pellets of hydrides are not new, either. And I suspect the ninety pence (about $1.44 USD assuming 100 pence per pound) figure quoted is for the matrix; the cost of the hydrogen is doubtless not included, since it really can't be calculated realistically until the costs of producing hydrogen-laden hydrides is determined.
More PR fluff. Perhaps alternative fuels is in a funding bubble.....
I have a bit of experience with Wankel rotary motors, having been a crew chief for a racing team that ran one, a 13B Mazda peripheral port which reportedly developed more than 300 bhp at 8700 rpm. I dunno 'bout that, but it was geared for 173 mph at that rpm and it got there right quick. It got 1 lpg (lap per gallon -- about 2.5 miles).
The efficiency problem in ICEs is thermal loss. The rotaries had, of course, a rotating combustion chamber, meaning the much of the heat of combustion was lost heating the cases instead of driving the wheels. Otherwise, rotaries would be perfect for diesel-cycle use.
Which brings me to the motor in question. It seems to use shock waves to start combustion instead of spark or, in a diesel, compression itself. But it seems to have the same heat-loss problems the Wankel design has. To me anyway. And without "lubricant", what will keep it from packing up after a few minutes like steam engines did before Watt's improvements?
The concept of a detonation-wave engine is not new either. I remember reading about one in Popular Mechanics or one of its clones in the fifties or early sixties of the past century.
Seems like PR fluff to me. And that's not new, either.
I would add one caviat to your great advice -- retain each, every and all shots except, perhaps, ones of your shoes. Do not ever delete anything for "boring" subject matter. Sometimes I go over shots I made years ago and find something I never saw before within these "junk" shots, even if the exposure were wrong, or the images slightly soft or composed badly. These defects can be fixed in modern software. You never know what you will wish you had kept in future.
Personally, I use redundancy, as you suggest. I have a OPAN (one-person area network) of three old machines that otherwise would be in landfill, and I keep all my old, too-small and filled-up hard disks in a storage area, after copying the data over to a new, larger hard disk for daily use.
As this technique means I have few backups of recent shots, so I have a half-dozen or so SDHC cards for my camera and rotate their use so I have the old ones as further backup after copying them to two locations on my NAS -- an old Duron 800, BTW. Waste not, want not.
has, is -- and will be in the foreseeable future -- not to provide services for free which are already provided by commercial ventures unless the citizen can prove very low income and inability to pay.
Some cynics may even say the entire tax code is a guarantee of lifetime employment for accountants, but that may be far-fetched.
once posited that humans are "hard-wired" for speech (quotation marks are around his words). This is still an open question but the data seem to show he was right, and more data over time has swung the pendulum toward this view. It appears as if the DNA leads us toward syntax in some yet unknown manner.
Perhaps we are also hard-wired to see. This seems very likely to me; likely enough that I am willing to put a huge bet on it, if there are any takers....
TFA just reinforces the view that human sensory abilities and culture itself in fundamental ways are dependent on genetic information.
This is very disappointing...both because of the hyped-up/. summary and the overreaction of some of the media to his statements, made as a response to a question in a telephone news conference largely about News Corps.' financial side.
A former journalism teacher of mine prohibited the use of adjectives and to the word "I" outside quotation marks in news stories. Taking the/. summary as an example, we are left with nothing but a (relatively) reasonable quotation from someone (Murdoch) who has already spoken about this.
This summary is *wrong* on so many levels. It has severely overhyped the event and set up a straw man in that Murdoch speculated about asking Amazon for his subscribers' info but has not yet done so.
And where is/.'s moderation? How in the world did this ever get published on/.? Has/. become Digg?
You might think so but Metalitz in TFA says otherwise:
"No one expects computers or other electronics devices to work properly in perpetuity, and there is no reason that any particular mode of distributing copyrighted works should be required to do so."
This not only muddies the (logical) waters, but is dead wrong: The first computer I bought new (in 1990), an Acer laptop, 386-20Hz, still works. It will not run Windows Vista, but it runs DOS just fine -- still. It does what it was intended to do when it was bought. I do not expect it to run a modern OS. But I DO expect it to be repairable (it hasn't needed any) and to work as long as I live.
Find young criminals who *have not* been caught and find out over twenty years how many crimes they committed well enough not to be caught at. Perhaps, the data might suggest, the groups studied were taught by incompetent leaders. We might be better served by studying successful criminals, who might behave differently. Or who might have been taught better work habits and techniques.
Or mebbe the youths in the study got caught "in a game" at first, but found dealing with the police, courts, other inmates, and the jail system itself emotionally satisfying in some way. This is called "institutionalisation."
Every year we pay for more and more police, and we get more and more crime.
Let's try something else. But, please, not another study like this one.
Slashdot Mirror
If these "black boxes" were installed (hidden away) in all new cars for years -- then why is the new law needed?
Since 1996 IIRC all new cars sold in Merika had to be equipped with a *Uniform Plug Interface* called OBD2 so independent mechanics and civilians could access the CPU and associated subCUs and sensors' information, and reset dash warning lights. They were in no way hidden away -- in fact, the position of the access plug is specified quite clearly in the reg so it will be easy to find.
ECUs that recorded events and kept a history in non-volatile memory had been in use for a long time but required proprietary connectors and software to access.
The courts have ruled in various ways over this; this new law seems to allow the use of data recorders dedicated to courtrooms instead of diagnostics.
And that's the problem, as I see it.
I use an OBD2-USB cable to use my computer to download (and potentially to upload changes to) this information.
The proposed law is quite different: It would allow the courts to impose self-incrimination.
The good part is this new device will be reverse-engineered, no matter what kind of protections are installed.
Agreed.
If it weren't for AMD, Intel would still be selling us Pentium-4 derivatives and quoting clock speed as being equal to performance.
Anyone want to imagine a 32-GHz small-pipeline CPU that sucks 1200 watts? That's what our present might have been....
Yep. Intel needs them to appear to have competition so various governments' antitrust investigative units will keep their hands off Intel's business practices.
OTOH, this is (to me) an obvious long-shot that AMD can survive long enough to see and perhaps help ARM do to Intel what Intel did to Sun, IBM and other high-end chipmakers. Perhaps they (AMD) can find funding to last the time it will take for ARM to defeat x86-64.
Or perhaps it won't take very long at all, considering I could replace my ancient desktop/server/backup (Pentium-M 1.6GHz) with a modern, energy-efficient one running ARM-64 and Debian or Ubuntu, were it available.
I might find this useful if I could choose which retailers to include or exclude. No NewEgg? Add it. Don't like Amazon? Delete it.
Someone (not google, apple nor microsoft) should act as a clearing house for payment for these custom searches as these very "well-qualified sales leads" are much more valuable to a retailer than random Ubuntu-sent queries through a private Amazon acting as a commercial clearinghouse.
IMHO and YMMV
Show your IQ and say my handle out loud to yourself
Still wanna see my tits?
And get off my lawn!
Although /. page layout doesn't place highly-rated stories first. The calendar does that.
Slashdot's moderation seems to be slowing the decline into group-think but I still feel like I'm falling when I read /.comments -- which is getting less often.
Get Off My Lawn! (Grumble, grumble)
I am a photographer, using my monitor for graphical work. I cannot see pixels at 30-inches distance ON IMAGES.
I do not judge monitors on their display of text. Do you?
A pad or phone is usually held closer to the eye than a screen on a laptop or desktop is placed. At normal distances, (say, two feet) a 20-inch 1080x1920 monitor's dot pitch is barely visible. A 5-inch monitor held 6-inches from the eye will need exactly the same resolution to appear as clear.
On the larger end, the lack of computer sales volume seems to have led manufacturers to limit cheaper large-screen offerings to HD -sized playback; one can still find professional large-screen monitors with enormous resolutions for photo- and video editing at very high prices. ,
Short term memory seems to be electrical and long-term chemical. This article seems to support this hypothesis, showing the connection between statically-charged connections between molecules within the synaptic structure.
Whether the location of the electrically-bonded connections changes or not, the chemistry will reconstruct the electrical charges of the original memory. more or less.
Volt meets Resistance. I couldn't resist.
On a serious note, GM does not have a good record with respect to embracing effective change. Its management is still intellectually corrupt, except it is no longer led by executives who came up through sales/marketing and now has had government surrogates put in their places.
GM has never had a working grip on the obvious, and I'm old enough to remember when GM-made cars were more than half of the world's output. They no longer have a monopoly, nor the world's biggest dealer network, and only, apparently, one profitable brand of auto -- Cadillac.
So, as I told a friend who had inherited money in 2001 -- "Sell GM short. They're going down."
It's true again, How long must GM wait before it can return to the courts for relief?.
Funny, that! I switched away from Gnome in Mint 11 due to stability issues!
I installed Crunchbang-XFCE last week am in complete heaven! It is Debian stable well-configured and does precisely what I want it to and nothing more; it looks decent to my eyes and it does not crash nor lose its volume control; it remembers its dock apps when restarted and offers quicker access to apps and documents with a customizable menu function activated by the mouse or keyboard shortcuts.
It acts like blackbox with docks and panels and, like BB is fully customizable.
Did I mention it has not hiccupped in a week of thorough testing/normal use?
I'm a Mint user, not a developer, so this is conjecture and uninformed opinion only --
The use of Synaptic is thought to be too hard for newbies to grasp, so other apps were developed, like the Mint Software Center, or whatever it's called and GDebi. These latter two are what the Mint team expect you to use, so the more comprehensive app is, while not hidden, not so easy to find.
If you use XFCE, you can make your own menu and put Synaptic at the top if you like.
I remember those years -- Gnome on Sawfish under TurboLinux looked real good. I loved the way it glistened. But it kept crashing, so I went back to whatever KDE was current then, 1.1, 1.2 I forgit.
So I am reminded of this when I try KDE-4. Pretty but dumb and unstable as well.
I will try trinity!
I prefer Blackbox's (and OpenBox and Fluxbox) use of a right mouse click to bring up the application menu and the scroll wheel to switch between desktops.
I prefer to open applications by clicking on the file I want to work on in a file manager window, but I like to use the mouse to open applications without an associated file, like a browser or mail client or a terminal window.
Although I now prefer Mint after having a great experience with Mint-10 (Ubuntu Maverick), Mint-11 seems to have dropped some features I had liked and is not nearly so rock-stable, so I am shopping for a new and STABLE -- meaning chromium won't go 'snap' and kill all my tabs and panel applets won't disappear and reappear on reboots. Mint-10 would have uptimes of weeks, and never really need to be rebooted; 11 is more quirky -- but, to be fair, is seems to have improved over time.
This doesn't seem to be Canonical's fault entirely; I had used and loved SimplyMEPIS in the past, based on my experience with 6,0 I tried SimplyMepis-11 and KDE-4 loses me entirely. I cannot grasp its concept of 'activities.' Isn't this what virtual desktops are for? And Kwin crashed regularly for me. I have been a KDE user since version 1.0 (Caldera Open Linux-1.3) and I wished I could find it stable or even usable, but I cannot. Perhaps I will upgrade to Mepis-8.5.
Or I may go back to Red Hat. I used their 6.2 version for almost five years as a desktop machine, upgrading libraries as needed to allow newer and newer versions of Netscape, Opera, Sylpheed, Pan, VLC and kernels to be installed until Linux's move to the 2.x series of kernels and glibc and GCC changes made upgrading impossible. So CentOS (RHEL-6.1) is looking pretty good to me about now.
Canonical seems to have decided their future lies in tablets and smart devices. Perhaps that's where the money will be. But a computer needs a more complete operating system than a device does. Dumbing down Linux is a poor idea; Excluding full desktop environments from distros solely because they need to fit on a CD-ROM when DVD drives are nearly ubiquitous in most of the world not smart.
So, I'll install Ocelot, I guess, and give it a try. Mebbe in virtualization on Ultimate Edition 2.6.3 (Lucid with all updates). Sure it's lurid, but it's stable -- I used it before Mint and it broke only through upgrading through Maverick to Natty.
Which seems to prove the point.
Pellets of hydrides are not new, either. And I suspect the ninety pence (about $1.44 USD assuming 100 pence per pound) figure quoted is for the matrix; the cost of the hydrogen is doubtless not included, since it really can't be calculated realistically until the costs of producing hydrogen-laden hydrides is determined.
More PR fluff. Perhaps alternative fuels is in a funding bubble.....
I have a bit of experience with Wankel rotary motors, having been a crew chief for a racing team that ran one, a 13B Mazda peripheral port which reportedly developed more than 300 bhp at 8700 rpm. I dunno 'bout that, but it was geared for 173 mph at that rpm and it got there right quick. It got 1 lpg (lap per gallon -- about 2.5 miles).
The efficiency problem in ICEs is thermal loss. The rotaries had, of course, a rotating combustion chamber, meaning the much of the heat of combustion was lost heating the cases instead of driving the wheels. Otherwise, rotaries would be perfect for diesel-cycle use.
Which brings me to the motor in question. It seems to use shock waves to start combustion instead of spark or, in a diesel, compression itself. But it seems to have the same heat-loss problems the Wankel design has. To me anyway. And without "lubricant", what will keep it from packing up after a few minutes like steam engines did before Watt's improvements?
Color me skeptical, At best.
The same video shown in the linked article is from UTube, uploaded Oct. 29, 2009.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=uf_-IMgla34
The concept of a detonation-wave engine is not new either. I remember reading about one in Popular Mechanics or one of its clones in the fifties or early sixties of the past century.
Seems like PR fluff to me. And that's not new, either.
I would add one caviat to your great advice -- retain each, every and all shots except, perhaps, ones of your shoes. Do not ever delete anything for "boring" subject matter. Sometimes I go over shots I made years ago and find something I never saw before within these "junk" shots, even if the exposure were wrong, or the images slightly soft or composed badly. These defects can be fixed in modern software. You never know what you will wish you had kept in future.
Personally, I use redundancy, as you suggest. I have a OPAN (one-person area network) of three old machines that otherwise would be in landfill, and I keep all my old, too-small and filled-up hard disks in a storage area, after copying the data over to a new, larger hard disk for daily use.
As this technique means I have few backups of recent shots, so I have a half-dozen or so SDHC cards for my camera and rotate their use so I have the old ones as further backup after copying them to two locations on my NAS -- an old Duron 800, BTW. Waste not, want not.
has, is -- and will be in the foreseeable future -- not to provide services for free which are already provided by commercial ventures unless the citizen can prove very low income and inability to pay.
Some cynics may even say the entire tax code is a guarantee of lifetime employment for accountants, but that may be far-fetched.
Or not.
I use these all the time for photo processing. These are very effective programs giving many kinds of control over photo images.
once posited that humans are "hard-wired" for speech (quotation marks are around his words). This is still an open question but the data seem to show he was right, and more data over time has swung the pendulum toward this view. It appears as if the DNA leads us toward syntax in some yet unknown manner.
Perhaps we are also hard-wired to see. This seems very likely to me; likely enough that I am willing to put a huge bet on it, if there are any takers....
TFA just reinforces the view that human sensory abilities and culture itself in fundamental ways are dependent on genetic information.
http://paidcontent.org/article/419-murdoch-sees-eventual-break-with-amazon-over-kindle-active-talks-with-s/
http://www.dailyfinance.com/2009/08/05/murdochs-ultimatum-to-amazon-give-us-the-names-or-else/
This is very disappointing...both because of the hyped-up /. summary and the overreaction of some of the media to his statements, made as a response to a question in a telephone news conference largely about News Corps.' financial side.
A former journalism teacher of mine prohibited the use of adjectives and to the word "I" outside quotation marks in news stories. Taking the /. summary as an example, we are left with nothing but a (relatively) reasonable quotation from someone (Murdoch) who has already spoken about this.
This summary is *wrong* on so many levels. It has severely overhyped the event and set up a straw man in that Murdoch speculated about asking Amazon for his subscribers' info but has not yet done so.
And where is /.'s moderation? How in the world did this ever get published on /.? Has /. become Digg?
You might think so but Metalitz in TFA says otherwise:
This not only muddies the (logical) waters, but is dead wrong: The first computer I bought new (in 1990), an Acer laptop, 386-20Hz, still works. It will not run Windows Vista, but it runs DOS just fine -- still. It does what it was intended to do when it was bought. I do not expect it to run a modern OS. But I DO expect it to be repairable (it hasn't needed any) and to work as long as I live.
Same for my music and movies, Mr. Metalitz.
Find young criminals who *have not* been caught and find out over twenty years how many crimes they committed well enough not to be caught at. Perhaps, the data might suggest, the groups studied were taught by incompetent leaders. We might be better served by studying successful criminals, who might behave differently. Or who might have been taught better work habits and techniques.
Or mebbe the youths in the study got caught "in a game" at first, but found dealing with the police, courts, other inmates, and the jail system itself emotionally satisfying in some way. This is called "institutionalisation."
Every year we pay for more and more police, and we get more and more crime.
Let's try something else. But, please, not another study like this one.