I never, ever drive after having drunk any amount of alcohol the previous 12 hours. Not because I am a saint but because it is easier to get right than trying to judge state of intoxication.
Yeah, I'm, by choice, in dietary (mild) ketosis so I am likely giving off ketone bodies in my breath. They are know to confuse breath-a-lyzers. Does that mean that I will not be to drive a car?
Oh, and I have driven while tired and I bet that that is ten times worse than drunk driving so I don't do that either.
The work of many scientists is one of applying for funding and implementing experiments as described in their projects. The blood and passion has disappeared. Among the people who stayed in academia in my generation, I don't see them pursuing/that/ singular idea.
I'm all for various forms of retro tech but, seriously, statistical tables? I don't want them back.
I like things such as slide rules, pocket calculators, and even statistical graph paper but tables don't aid my intuition one little bit. If I were to need a statistical table, I would calculate it with a spreadsheet or R or whatever tool handy.
Look, they clearly state that the operate at the level of JPEG-files. So, where is the confusion coming from? They are analyzing JPEG files and using features of that format to compress the already compressed files further.
Which I, honestly, find very impressive.
The reproduce JPEG files in a bit-by-bit faithful fashion. And the have tested in on 16 million (or was it billion) files where it worked without problems plus they don't replace user files unless they have checked that it decodes correctly. I presume that the process is actually transparent to the Dropbox user.
I don't see the problem that you have with this, sorry.
In my humble opinion, upper-case Internet never made sense. It never were a proper name. I have treated it on par with the telephone network or the electrical grid.
In both these cases, a similar distinction to the one between intranets and the internet is possible.
i.e. with less warning than the revalidation time for a lot of safety-critical systems.
Hmm., hopefully safety-critical systems are implemented so that they have provisions for leap seconds built in already. What should be needed is organizational procedures for setting the appropriate flag in time.
Further, I would expect that many safety-critical systems are more concerned with elapsed time from some epoch (switch on, last firing of engine, last heart-beat) and less about civic(?) calender time (we meet on January 2nd, 2016 11:01:14 EST).
Finally, in really hairy cases things should be referred to a simpler, monotonous scale (TAI or, yuck some domain specific scheme).
I was truly happy when I heard that the Nobel prize had been awarded for the discovery and development of artemisinin. This drug has saved the lives of many.
Sad that substandard preparations of artemisinin has led to spread of resistance in Indochina.
A shift in taxation towards consumption is blatantly self-serving as the ultra-rich consume a disproportionate small fraction of their income and (especially) wealth.
Strangely, I have the impression that income taxes are comparatively low in the US whereas the corporate taxes are exceptionally high. Anyone who can comment meaningfully on this?
I've followed three online courses. One I completed and did all the assignments. Two where I watched all the material but did not attempt the assignments (one required I rigged up a video camera to submit; could not be bothered).
Quite frankly, I got what I wanted out of these courses. So how is this a failure?
I have to balance effort with other commitments. I trust I am not the only one. Signing up is cheap. I've signed up for a few more but other real life took precedent. No big deal.
On the other hand, I don't see online courses replacing traditional educational settings but that was pretty naive to being with.
That stealth technology is vulnerable to long-wave radar is old, old news. I believe that the Aussies' Jindalee (JORN) radar has shown this a long time. Also, back in the 90s, the Russians claimed that there is no stealth for wavelengths longer than 30 cm (1 GHz) AFAIR.
Now the obvious problem is that it's not easy to make a compact radar for a long wavelength but if you can steer a missile close enough with a cumbersome radar then other sensors on the missile might finish the job off. Other sensor technologies are not exactly standing still.
At the same time, it seems that a lot of aircraft performance (and ship aesthetics) are being traded-off for stealth capabilities. I hope I will not have to see how this pans out. Or pay, as a tax payer, for the dumpling aircraft: I'm looking at you, F-35.
By the way, stealth craft are apparently also vulnerable to bistatic radar geometries.
Before I sign off from this thread: Do you know of a good, authoritative account of the Fukushima event?
I don't, sorry. I find that there's tons of misinformation and downright falsehood about the event out there, both by tepco and anti-nuke activists,
Right, that's what I have found as well.
and I'm not gonna waste my time plowing through it and fact-checking every single line. I'm a technologist and as such much rather concern myself with the technology of newer safer and cleaner nuclear power than with politics.
Peace, man!
I just wanted to know if you had found something. You seemed very well informed.
Right, that's what I forgot. You're correct that Tritium originates from reactor operations, not radioactive decay after the accident had occurred, but in LWRs it appears to be a by-product of fission reactions (1 in 10000).
Well, there is a little deuterium in the water to start with but on top of that we have so many tons of water in an intense neutron flux for 40 years. Without trying to run the numbers, I am sure there is going to be a fair amount of tritium present.
Anyhow, I also just learned about the pathway to tritium in fission yesterday. Great, I learned something new.
Before I sign off from this thread: Do you know of a good, authoritative account of the Fukushima event? I heard rumours that the Tepco crew made some unfortunate choices with the operation of the isolation condensers, and that the one measuring instrument the prioritized above all else (water level) lied to them. Now, I am not going to second guess the decisions they made under extreme duress but I am curious.
By "a mess" I meant the fact that what was supposed to be inside the fuel rods came to the outside. That's plenty of a mess for me;-)
I am not going to check your numbers but it sounds awfully little. Actually, I did check your number for Cs and I get 0.311 g assuming a half-life of 30 years and 6*10^23 for Avogadro's constant. Pretty impressive clean-up.
My vague understanding of this clean-up is that they have enormous amounts of cooling water that has been in direct contact with ruined fuel rods so the pollution is fairly well-defined. The waste-water is filtered and ion-exchanged (or whatever they do) leaving quite clean water with tritium in it. The tritium comes from (correct me if I am wrong) neutron capture in the reactor water over its life-time. It is already in the form of HTO. In principle, I guess, they could distil and electrolyse repeatedly to separate the tritium out. Or they could dump it into the Pacific Ocean. As I understand they chose the latter.
With tritium activation energy and auto-ignition temperature is less relevant not just because has been in the form of water for years but also because its beta-activity makes it insert itself readily into other molecules: A simple way to introduce tritium into a hydrogen containing molecule is to store the compound under tritium gas for a few days.
(Oh, I wrote Sr-99 above where I meant -90 and Cs-133 where I should have written -137. One typo and one genuine mistake:-( I have been too interested in atomic clocks lately.
Yeah, yeah, Tc-99m. I know. It was probably gone much earlier than that because we kept her plenty hydrated and it was chelated as the dimercapto succinicate which is eliminated in the urine. And yes, the radiation is mostly benign gamma that escapes.
Similarly, apparently what gives the Japanese the most trouble at Fukushima Daiichi (as far as I understand) is tritium which is very hard to capture in waste water but luckily decays through a very low energy beta.
Still, they have managed to make a mess with plenty of actinides, strontium-99 and caesium-133 all over the place which was emphatically *not* meant to happen.
Finally, brambus we were probably both wanting to make the point that the mere activity (as measured in becquerel) is not very informative. Dose matters. Radiation type matters. Toxicity matters.
Not to trivialize Fukushima Daiichi but the current release of 10 MBq/h could be compared to the single dose of 33 MBq my baby daughter has injected last week. I was not happy with that because it seemed that the examination was for no useful purpose.
Still, the Fukushima mess has convinced me that nuclear power is a too dangerous path to thread. Unfortunately.
If they cannot find somewhere else to go then they should be detained until they go, I would not want to send anyone to their deaths, but I don't see why we should provide open access to the country until people leave.
Well put.
A sizable part of the 9-11 terrorists had either lived or was living in the West (Germany) when they committed their attacks. The Madrid attacks were perpetrated by Moroccans living in Spain. Britain seems long to have thought itself safe from terrorism of the islamic variety by being soft on various islamic extremists (Finsbury Park mosque).
Mind you, it's not much of a difference from the days when terrorists would go to dinners at the White House, to fundraise, and use the hundreds of thousands of dollars given by misguided "Irish" Americans to buy guns and bombs to kill innocent UK civilians in pubs, bars, shops, and town centres.
Thank you. I agree.
September 11, 2001 was a first only for Americans in the US. The world didn't change that day. It had changed long before.
It just sickens me to think that this happens exactly when there was a summit that focused on development instead of terrorism. From its very nature, terrorism feeds on public attention.
Now these muslims (if that's what they are) are trying to steer the global agenda back to the issue of terrorism rather than a positive one of development and global environmental awareness.
The very fact it has been "discovered" again means this new "discovery" should be taken with a pinch of salt. That's what they meant (and indeed implied rather obviously) - the question mark is unneccesary.
I hate to make the point clearer: That was exactly what I meant. Atlantis seems to be discovered on a regular basis. Discoveries of Atlantis should be taken with a shovelful of salt unless somebody comes up with impressive direct archaeological evidence rather than some invisible rings and rectangles on a satellite picture.
I hope that nobody will try to implement this on a mission to Mercury. The term 'a 90-day jetlag' might be a tad more appropriate in the Mercurian case than in the Martian case...
Slashdot Mirror
I never, ever drive after having drunk any amount of alcohol the previous 12 hours. Not because I am a saint but because it is easier to get right than trying to judge state of intoxication.
Yeah, I'm, by choice, in dietary (mild) ketosis so I am likely giving off ketone bodies in my breath. They are know to confuse breath-a-lyzers. Does that mean that I will not be to drive a car?
Oh, and I have driven while tired and I bet that that is ten times worse than drunk driving so I don't do that either.
The work of many scientists is one of applying for funding and implementing experiments as described in their projects. The blood and passion has disappeared. Among the people who stayed in academia in my generation, I don't see them pursuing /that/ singular idea.
Maybe I am the last of the romantics. So be it.
virve
I'm all for various forms of retro tech but, seriously, statistical tables? I don't want them back.
I like things such as slide rules, pocket calculators, and even statistical graph paper but tables don't aid my intuition one little bit. If I were to need a statistical table, I would calculate it with a spreadsheet or R or whatever tool handy.
The rus(sians) are not vikings.
Eh, sort of. The founders and leaders of the Kievan Rus were Vikings.
Allegedly, the origin of Rus is in Roslagen (in Sweden) similarly to the word in Finnish Ruotsi for Sweden.
You would likely be able to unconfuse yourself, if you distinguished by Rus and Russians; also the ruling classes and the great unwashed masses.
The rus(sians) are slavic, the vikings are germanic (or teutonic as the english oddly call the germanic tribes).
The term Teutons goes back, at least, to Strabo.
Interest in countries around South China Sea? It was probably East Timor.
Look, they clearly state that the operate at the level of JPEG-files. So, where is the confusion coming from? They are analyzing JPEG files and using features of that format to compress the already compressed files further.
Which I, honestly, find very impressive.
The reproduce JPEG files in a bit-by-bit faithful fashion. And the have tested in on 16 million (or was it billion) files where it worked without problems plus they don't replace user files unless they have checked that it decodes correctly. I presume that the process is actually transparent to the Dropbox user.
I don't see the problem that you have with this, sorry.
Good work lads!
In my humble opinion, upper-case Internet never made sense. It never were a proper name. I have treated it on par with the telephone network or the electrical grid.
In both these cases, a similar distinction to the one between intranets and the internet is possible.
--
virve
Leap seconds are announced months in advance
i.e. with less warning than the revalidation time for a lot of safety-critical systems.
Hmm., hopefully safety-critical systems are implemented so that they have provisions for leap seconds built in already. What should be needed is organizational procedures for setting the appropriate flag in time.
Further, I would expect that many safety-critical systems are more concerned with elapsed time from some epoch (switch on, last firing of engine, last heart-beat) and less about civic(?) calender time (we meet on January 2nd, 2016 11:01:14 EST).
Finally, in really hairy cases things should be referred to a simpler, monotonous scale (TAI or, yuck some domain specific scheme).
virve
As I see it, this is a question about standardizing and implementing systems properly. Leap seconds are announced months in advance.
It can't be such a big problem systems that handle this correctly.
But then, daylight savings time still seems to give problems. Sheesh!
virve
PS. Anybody who knows about problems with leap days?
I was truly happy when I heard that the Nobel prize had been awarded for the discovery and development of artemisinin. This drug has saved the lives of many.
Sad that substandard preparations of artemisinin has led to spread of resistance in Indochina.
--
virve
Thanks, tlhIngan. A balanced and sensible, informative post.
virve
A shift in taxation towards consumption is blatantly self-serving as the ultra-rich consume a disproportionate small fraction of their income and (especially) wealth.
Strangely, I have the impression that income taxes are comparatively low in the US whereas the corporate taxes are exceptionally high. Anyone who can comment meaningfully on this?
--
virve
I've followed three online courses. One I completed and did all the assignments. Two where I watched all the material but did not attempt the assignments (one required I rigged up a video camera to submit; could not be bothered).
Quite frankly, I got what I wanted out of these courses. So how is this a failure?
I have to balance effort with other commitments. I trust I am not the only one. Signing up is cheap. I've signed up for a few more but other real life took precedent. No big deal.
On the other hand, I don't see online courses replacing traditional educational settings but that was pretty naive to being with.
So: nothing to see here. Yawn!
That stealth technology is vulnerable to long-wave radar is old, old news. I believe that the Aussies' Jindalee (JORN) radar has shown this a long time. Also, back in the 90s, the Russians claimed that there is no stealth for wavelengths longer than 30 cm (1 GHz) AFAIR.
Now the obvious problem is that it's not easy to make a compact radar for a long wavelength but if you can steer a missile close enough with a cumbersome radar then other sensors on the missile might finish the job off. Other sensor technologies are not exactly standing still.
At the same time, it seems that a lot of aircraft performance (and ship aesthetics) are being traded-off for stealth capabilities. I hope I will not have to see how this pans out. Or pay, as a tax payer, for the dumpling aircraft: I'm looking at you, F-35.
By the way, stealth craft are apparently also vulnerable to bistatic radar geometries.
Before I sign off from this thread: Do you know of a good, authoritative account of the Fukushima event?
I don't, sorry. I find that there's tons of misinformation and downright falsehood about the event out there, both by tepco and anti-nuke activists,
Right, that's what I have found as well.
and I'm not gonna waste my time plowing through it and fact-checking every single line. I'm a technologist and as such much rather concern myself with the technology of newer safer and cleaner nuclear power than with politics.
Peace, man!
I just wanted to know if you had found something. You seemed very well informed.
Right, that's what I forgot. You're correct that Tritium originates from reactor operations, not radioactive decay after the accident had occurred, but in LWRs it appears to be a by-product of fission reactions (1 in 10000).
Well, there is a little deuterium in the water to start with but on top of that we have so many tons of water in an intense neutron flux for 40 years. Without trying to run the numbers, I am sure there is going to be a fair amount of tritium present.
Anyhow, I also just learned about the pathway to tritium in fission yesterday. Great, I learned something new.
Before I sign off from this thread: Do you know of a good, authoritative account of the Fukushima event? I heard rumours that the Tepco crew made some unfortunate choices with the operation of the isolation condensers, and that the one measuring instrument the prioritized above all else (water level) lied to them. Now, I am not going to second guess the decisions they made under extreme duress but I am curious.
First of all, I like your analysis.
By "a mess" I meant the fact that what was supposed to be inside the fuel rods came to the outside. That's plenty of a mess for me ;-)
I am not going to check your numbers but it sounds awfully little. Actually, I did check your number for Cs and I get 0.311 g assuming a half-life of 30 years and 6*10^23 for Avogadro's constant. Pretty impressive clean-up.
My vague understanding of this clean-up is that they have enormous amounts of cooling water that has been in direct contact with ruined fuel rods so the pollution is fairly well-defined. The waste-water is filtered and ion-exchanged (or whatever they do) leaving quite clean water with tritium in it. The tritium comes from (correct me if I am wrong) neutron capture in the reactor water over its life-time. It is already in the form of HTO. In principle, I guess, they could distil and electrolyse repeatedly to separate the tritium out. Or they could dump it into the Pacific Ocean. As I understand they chose the latter.
With tritium activation energy and auto-ignition temperature is less relevant not just because has been in the form of water for years but also because its beta-activity makes it insert itself readily into other molecules: A simple way to introduce tritium into a hydrogen containing molecule is to store the compound under tritium gas for a few days.
(Oh, I wrote Sr-99 above where I meant -90 and Cs-133 where I should have written -137. One typo and one genuine mistake :-( I have been too interested in atomic clocks lately.
Yeah, yeah, Tc-99m. I know. It was probably gone much earlier than that because we kept her plenty hydrated and it was chelated as the dimercapto succinicate which is eliminated in the urine. And yes, the radiation is mostly benign gamma that escapes.
Similarly, apparently what gives the Japanese the most trouble at Fukushima Daiichi (as far as I understand) is tritium which is very hard to capture in waste water but luckily decays through a very low energy beta.
Still, they have managed to make a mess with plenty of actinides, strontium-99 and caesium-133 all over the place which was emphatically *not* meant to happen.
Finally, brambus we were probably both wanting to make the point that the mere activity (as measured in becquerel) is not very informative. Dose matters. Radiation type matters. Toxicity matters.
Not to trivialize Fukushima Daiichi but the current release of 10 MBq/h could be compared to the single dose of 33 MBq my baby daughter has injected last week. I was not happy with that because it seemed that the examination was for no useful purpose.
Still, the Fukushima mess has convinced me that nuclear power is a too dangerous path to thread. Unfortunately.
If they cannot find somewhere else to go then they should be detained until they go, I would not want to send anyone to their deaths, but I don't see why we should provide open access to the country until people leave.
Well put.
A sizable part of the 9-11 terrorists had either lived or was living in the West (Germany) when they committed their attacks. The Madrid attacks were perpetrated by Moroccans living in Spain. Britain seems long to have thought itself safe from terrorism of the islamic variety by being soft on various islamic extremists (Finsbury Park mosque).
--
virve
Mind you, it's not much of a difference from the days when terrorists would go to dinners at the White House, to fundraise, and use the hundreds of thousands of dollars given by misguided "Irish" Americans to buy guns and bombs to kill innocent UK civilians in pubs, bars, shops, and town centres.
Thank you. I agree.
September 11, 2001 was a first only for Americans in the US. The world didn't change that day. It had changed long before.
--
virve
It just sickens me to think that this happens exactly when there was a summit that focused on development instead of terrorism. From its very nature, terrorism feeds on public attention.
Now these muslims (if that's what they are) are trying to steer the global agenda back to the issue of terrorism rather than a positive one of development and global environmental awareness.
--
virve
The very fact it has been "discovered" again means this new "discovery" should be taken with a pinch of salt. That's what they meant (and indeed implied rather obviously) - the question mark is unneccesary.
I hate to make the point clearer: That was exactly what I meant. Atlantis seems to be discovered on a regular basis. Discoveries of Atlantis should be taken with a shovelful of salt unless somebody comes up with impressive direct archaeological evidence rather than some invisible rings and rectangles on a satellite picture.
--
virve
I think there was a error in the headline. It should read:
Atlantis: Discovered Again?
It makes the story more consistent with facts.
--
virve
I hope that nobody will try to implement this on a mission to Mercury. The term 'a 90-day jetlag' might be a tad more appropriate in the Mercurian case than in the Martian case...
--
virve