If it's that obvious, then why do so many people use such metaphors, and in so many ways? "Bandwidth" is itself a spatial metaphor (the word "width" inside should be a subtle clue). Are you seriously trying to claim that the people who talk about bandwidth in communications are all fools who don't see what is obvious? I don't think you meant to deliberately troll the group, but if there's any real point you intended to make, you lost it by generalizing to the point of absurdity. Your post makes a fine example of why it is risky to use words such as 'all', 'none', 'always' and 'never'.
The big reason behind is is theft doesn't have an expiration date. Copyrights expire, and there are some powerful sources who want that to stop. If violation is theft, then it makes no sense to have a type of theft that stops being criminal when the items are still arguably valuable but just get too old. Just as we wouldn't let a thief off because he stole a Queen Anne desk that was an antique, or a vintage Mustang roadster, or an original gold doubloon, we wouldn't let them off just because they had copied something equally old, if violation truly equals theft.
I tend to argue with the people calling copyright violation theft because there are at least six other good legal arguments against it, but some of those have been called nitpicks (hint, when the Supreme Court agrees with you about a legal 'nitpick', it's not just a nitpick, its the LAW!!!!! - anyone arging that SCOTUS doesn't understand the law as well as they do on Slashdot is a troll or an idiot, pure and simple.)*.
But, it's definitely more than a nitpick if the real reason some people are claiming copyright violation is theft is so they can violate the constitution and slip unlimited duration in without having to get an amendment. Anyone trying to get the courts to just ignore part of the constitution is up to serious no goodness.
That's why I think you're wrong to say that the main issue is that "without copyright, creators get no financial reward". Not that that isn't A main issue, and a serious point, but it's not the only main issue if we are talking about losing a fundamental Constitutional right.
* Here's a few - readers, please decide which you think are nitpicks and which you think have real substance:
1. There's no such thing as non-criminal theft - that's an oxymoron. There are types of noncriminal copyright infringment. 2. "Fair Use" is a defense against infringment - how could that even possibly be applied if CV = theft? 3. The original US Copyright law was all in a part of the US code called title 17, and ALL Federal criminal law was in title 18. That shows that people such as Franklin, Madison, Jefferson, John Jay, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Learned Hand, and many others who created or contributed to US copyright law wanted ALL copyright violation to be non-criminal. That's the whole point of the US Titles, to keep such categories seperate. 4. The US Supreme Court has ruled in the 1970s that all copyright law is federal only - if CV = theft, then the federal government has violated the rights of individual states to enforce their laws against theft in any case where the violation is not for profit, since without money involved, the fed cannot invoke the interstate commerce clause to justify its actions. Many states had copyright laws before that time and they are all considered unenforcible now. 5. You can sue over theft as well as petitioning for the state to prosecute it, but the damages are based on actual value - if CV=theft, then we have a special class of theft which is punishable by the same senetences as others PLUS statutory damages that are much higher than the fines for other thefts of similar gravity. You can have high damages in civil law because the 'cruel and unusual' clause only applies to criminal law, but if CV = theft, CV = criminal as in point 1, and that means those penalties arguably violate the 'cruel and unusual punishment' clause in the constitution, because we would be attempting to punish some types of theft more than we do others for the same actual cash value. 6. The Berne convention creates types of copyrighted works which can be duplicated in some developing countries without royalties so that those countries can develop themselves better. These are typically non-fiction that has educational value. If CV is theft, Berne violates the principle of equal protection under law and should be repudiated immediately in congress. 7. Since the US government ISN'T r
The problem is, Trek comes with a lot of baggage. Some of the very best original episodes literally are also some of the worst to draw from. Take 'City on the Edge of Forever' - It's brilliantly written, and has a far more mature conclusion than most TV of its time (and just about all the critics rank it highly), but it's a time travel story, and there are four other time travel stories in the original trek, with four other methods of time travel, so by the end of third season, the burning question every episode becomes why don't they just use one of the time travel methods to fix that weeks problem. Doing so many time travel stories with so many methods, and the alternate earth type stores to top them off means even a really good time travel story starts eating away at that necessary suspension of disbelief. Someone trying to bring a touch of CotEoF into a modern trek film is likely to think the time travel part is what's important, not the ending twist, where...
(spoiler) (Spoiler) (SPOILER) (I MEAN IT! All you geeks that haven't seen original Star Trek stop reading right now...)... a deranged, temporarily insane Dr. McCoy turns out to be a threat to the future not because he will kill someone nice in the past but because he will save the nice person if he isn't stopped. Cptn. Kirk has to let a hot babe with enormous tracts of land die! There's a lot of deep mental anguish for time travelers in doing the right thing, and that's perhaps a bigger risk than the consequences of tampering with history.
It's too easy to pick all the wrong parts of even the best early episode to draw from and miss the things that made them the best.
By that definition, all civil torts would become criminal offenses, since there is no civil tort you can commit, however small, that refusing to accept the judgement of a court isn't a crime. Traffic voilations aren't criminal offenses, but not paying the fines for them becomes one. Overdue library books aren't a criminal offense, but ignoring a judges order to pay the resulting fines and/or return the books becomes one. What do you thinks happens to people if a judge decides a contract clause is invalid or unenforceable, but they keep getting new signatures on a contract with that clause, or even filing new civil lawsuits that invoke that clause? Defying the court's order is the crime, not the civil matter, or no court could ever enforce a contract or even rule on its validity. It amazes me that so many people here on slashdot seem to think their opinion on 'ex post facto law' is logical, when following their 'logic' to its conclusion means that all contracts are unenforceable.
If a large proportion of researchers claiming to use the scientific method either can't or won't actually use it, the method has failed in some way. How is saying it would work if only human nature changed any different from making the same claim about anything else, say Communism? How do you prove the method itself is correct if most of your test subjects actually fail to understand how to use it, yet in this case, your test subjects are supposedly all well trained expert users? How do you prove the method is correct if your test subjects are mostly crooks trying to cheat the overall larger human system by manipulating the data they are providing you?
And, just because you claim that two things that are not identical are identical doesn't make it so. Try diagramming your two sets of sentences in symbolic logic and they do come out just about a full 180 degrees out of phase.
I keep noticing criticisms of HFCS based on the Fructose part of it, such as yours. You may well be right in your point, mind you, but it looks to me as though the HFCS industry would prefer people focus on arguing just over the Fructose studies, where different studies have gotten a variety of results and there's still a lot of wiggle room, and not even mention the other half, that is Glucose. (The two most used forms of HFCS are respectively 42% Glucose and 53% Glucose, so the higher Glucose form should probably be called High Glucose Corn Syrup). That the metabolic path for Fructose involves a lot of action by and in the liver may be important (and somewhat scary), but it may also not be the whole problem.
Glucose is a very small sugar, that readily crosses the blood/brain barrier. In the brain, Glucose technically counts as a mind altering drug, as high or low levels directly affect the brain's functions. It is also metabolized so rapidly that, except for Type 2 Diabetics, extra high levels of Glucose in the blood will invariably be followed by correspondingly low levels within a single hour unless the person eats near continually to keep the levels elevated. (In fact, if your Glucose levels don't drop that fast, that's the first reliable test for Type 2). Low levels of Glucose are linked to difficulty in normal cognition, exercising willpower, and abstract reasoning. So, either daily over-abundant Glucose levels will shave decades off your lifespan if you are a potential Type 2 Diabetic, or the way your body protects against them is by driving them back down so low you will lose some basic mental skills for a fair chunk of each normal day.
There are many known drugs where extremely rapid onset time is a large part of the attraction to addicts, for examples, Heroin, Oxycodone (and several other less known opiates), and Cocaine. Glucose is the sugar that counts as a brain chemical and has an extremely rapid onset time, leading to a "sugar rush" or "sugar high". It's the only common sugar you can metabolize fast enough to get a recognizable rush immediately on taking it, and if you do get a detectable rush from the others, it will only hit after they have been broken down to Glucose in the liver or intestines. Please note, I'm not claiming that this makes Glucose actually addictive in the way Heroin or Cocaine is, but I would say it's safe to figure that, if there are any behavior or social problems associated with the normally edible sugars, that extreme rapidity of onset will make them worse, in a way similar to how there are a lot more social problems associated with refined Cocaine than with just raw Coca leaf chewing. Chemicals that react swiftly enough to produce a rush are often exceptionally attractive for abusers for just that reason.
Why get speculative when there's a real example? DC and Marvel agreed years ago to let each other use terms such as superpowers, superhuman, etc. but litigate if any other competitor did. For an example of what this really already led to, read any of many ABC comics where you will find "science heroes" with "science powers".
The First, Second, Third World metaphor goes back to the Cold War. As it was originally applied, The US and Western Europe were First world, and the major Communist countries Second. Third world was originally for low powered nations, but ones the west and the reds were going to struggle over, not ones aready strongly in one camp or the other. Here's a link - it's just a wiki so I urge people to check the primary sources, but I'm old enough to remember how the term shifted meaning pretty much as described. I heard it in military briefings often enough the wiki discription of the shift accords with my own impressions.
China may have been regarded for a time as 3rd world as the shift took place, but as it stands, it doesn't fit the modern spin, as it's too economically pwerful, and it didn't fit when the term started either, as it was originally one of the twin hubs of the Second world when the terms were coined.
"Since forever, with the exception of communist countries and Nixon's wage-price freeze in the seventies, and imminent domain. I can charge what I want. That doesn't mean you'll pay it, though."
Depending on the personal opinion, it may or may not be ethical to charge whatever you want, but doing so's not a property of the Adam Smith style "Free market", particularly in this case. (And a lot of people seem to be assuming it is - I'm not sure if you are, but since you mention communism in your counter-argument...). Smith included parity of knowledge in defining the free market. That means you can charge what you want under a lot of systems that aren't pure capitalism, but in capitalism, if I'm one of your customers, I can find out what you paid your subcontractors, your materials costs, and a whole bunch of other information before I choose to accept or decline your offer.
In an abstract 'perfect' model I can find out a trivial or zero cost - in a more realistic model, the cost of gaining information gets defined, for just one example often found in economics texts, as low enough that it doesn't serve as a barrier to me entering your market as a competitor. There are plenty of other definitions, but they all set the limit on information exchange pretty low - and definitions that allow unlimited secrecy and such tend to be part of non-capitalist theories of economics (although to be fair not all of those are "socialist").
The Film industry is well known for being particularly anti-capitalist in their use of creative accounting. If they try to bend the whole system more and more towards something that isn't even close to that theoretical 'perfect' free market, and yet they think that being able to set the price they want is part of a free market, isn't that pretty much like throwing a bowling ball straight up at that aggrievating spider on the ceiling, and then complaining that the spider is solely responsible for your headaches? Someone "pirating" the industry's work may be partly to blame for lower profits, but lack of transparency inspires people to pirate who otherwise wouldn't. In fact, Adam Smith wrote as though lack of cost information exchange was metaphorically like frictional inefficiency in a machine, when it came to his free market.
I'm seeing this as a hardware and software combined solution, if the user can afford hardware solutions at all - A house server with everything the user wants backed up, and a smaller file server, or just an end user device with some internal storage, just for the kid frendly stuff, plus software to make it so the kid's server or whatever machine can''t pull, but only be pushed to, to load it from the main server. Ideally, if you ran whatever network software was on the kid's server, it wouldn't even show the main server on its lists. Combine this with the main server being in the parent's bedroom, study, dad's den, or wherever it can be locked away without being to difficult for the parents to use, and with the kid's server not being able to access the internet without a password, or even not being able to access the internet directly at all, glue over any USB or card ports, and the kids probably won't be able to bypass all that until at least age 9.
I'm not clear on just how a religion that teaches that God doesn't really desire you to sacrefice your first born, is a bad thing. Yes, saying that you should be willing to do things you find morally abhorent, if your God requires them of you, is a rather primative moral code, a bad thing, and all that. However if you take the account as factual, God stopped Abraham before he went through with it. Abraham was living in a place where other religions did practice infant sacrefice (if that part of the OT is also factual - and note that most modern archaeologists and historians don't dispute that part regardless of their own religious affiliations). If it wasn't Yahway telling him to do it, Abraham would have had the example of other religions suggesting it was the right thing to do - and if Abraham or others had been inspired just by those examples, the various Bels and Marduks and such of the region, what would have stopped them from following it all the way through? The old testament version of God at least says, in effect "Yeah, I'm expecting obedience just like every other single god you've even remotely heard of, but now I'm gonna show you I'm more worthy of that obedience than those gods, because there are things I won't ever ask you to do, because I care about you and yours too much to ask them of you". The parable of Abraham is about a supposed deity saying He's not just expecting BLIND obedience, He's willing to give some sign of why He should actually deserve obedience. Yes, (some) more modern versions of religions have gotten to a lot better moral theory than that, but it was still a small step in the right direction.
While were at it, criticising Islam or at least its founder, sort of depends on the situation. There's a certain difference if the prophet created teachings to justify his taking a child bride, or if that was the way things still worked in the region, at that time, and he just didn't behave to a higher standard than the secular society immediately pre-islam. Most of the people throwing out the pedo-prophet charge have no idea if the actions of Mohammed were any worse than typical for the parent culture, or about average, or even a bit better, and it may be that the worst claim to be leveled against Islam is it didn't make the people who joined behave to a higher standard than they would have otherwise.
The modern Roman Catholic church has failed dramatically, becoming one of the safest places for child molesters to hide. Unlike the 9th century, the current church is operating against a background of secular cultures who overwhelmingly have clear laws specifying a minimum age of consent, and just about all of those cultures set that age at at least 14 for any sexually related activity and 16 or higher for some forms. It's actually less explicable than the ancient examples.
For anyone who thinks domestic spending is the problem - please consider this:
It is possible to hide military and homeland security spending as black projects. Some of this is known to be hidden in civilian projects. (For example, it was recently revealed that a lot of National Endowment for the Arts spending, from the 50s through 80s or later, was hidden CIA funding for black projects to make the USSR look bad). There are many current examples, such as Dept. of Transportation roads that pass through stateside miltary bases and are heavily developed until the edge of those bases (or at least as far as the tank parking compounds and tank ranges), but are budgeted as being for special access to low income communities on the back sides of those bases (even though they are gravel from the base edge on). There is no evidence ever for a civilian agency being able to hide any funding in the military or security budgets.
If you look back at cases where people have admitted there exist black projects, there are many where the person has given the impression where the projects are hidden in other parts of the military budget but never has any government representitve openly stated that black projects are always confined to the military side, and there are known counterexamples. Some statements look carefully crafted to give the public the impression black projects aren't hidden in the civil side, without technically lying when testifying to congress.
It is literally impossible to prove that 'entitlement' or other civiilian side spending is responsible for the current economy, as the general public is not told what part of that entitlement spending is really black projects. It may be possible in theory to prove that even the open record military/security budget is driving the debt, since the real total must be greater, not less, but proving the reverse is impossible without having access to things the general public does not get to see. Anyone who advances the claim is either making it without enough real information to be sure, or has just violated an oath and revealed classified information.
Plus, both the President Bush and President Obama Tax cuts were supply side biased, and the Bank/Mortgage bailouts were 100% supply side* Togther these represent 4 really huge commitments to test the theory behind trickle down/supply side and they have failed disasterously every single time. So listening to the people who backed and continue to back supply side at all is like listening to a doctor who still advocates bleeding the patients, shaking rattles at them to drive off evil spirits, and treating Malaria with crocodile dung. Whatever will actually help the economy, it's NOT going to come from the Supply-siders.
* The tax cuts were biased about 2 to 1 for supply side - that is, economists on all sides of the issue agreed that the individual consumers were together driving about 69 to 70 % of all spending, and NOBODY who studied sales figures came up with another number, but both years tax cuts paid out about 35 % to individual consumers and 65 % to the supply side minority, in the form of accelerated business depreciation. The Mortgage bailouts were very close to 100% supply side - the only way they really could have been demand side was directly paying off bad loans to let people keep their houses. That's what supply side and demand side mean. You know all the right wing guys who are claiming these bailouts are socialist? That they are a bigger problem than the two off-the-books wars? They were also exactly what the right advocated, and got. When some idiots try something four times, for what they themselves have claimed were the four largest single expenditures ever by any nation, and then they themselves claim it made the economy worse in the end, why is anyone still listening to them?
Note: I'm not claiming here that Keynesians or the real Socialists or any other particular economic theorists are definitely right and have all the answers, but if they are all wrong, at least in part, the supply-siders and trickle-downers and so on are definitively so much more totally wrong, we need some whole new ideas in economics. Deciding, for example, the Keynesians are wrong, without first spending as much as just one of the bailouts or stimuli to test it, and then testing supply side four times without learning anything, is all the proof anyone half rational needs that some of our economists and politicians are quacks at best, brutal, child-destroying, war-mongering monsters at the worst still reasonable interpretation, and criminals by the same sort of standards we would not hesitate to apply to a profession such as engineering or medicine.
Acting is so biased that every actor you can name off the top of your head is in the top 1% by most metrics - income, total number of projects, projects by category, awards, etc. People outside the industry usually think Tom Cruise is typical of the top 1%.
Whoopi Goldberg is well above the typical line for the top 1%. Whoopi would score in the top 1/10th of 1% by some metrics just for appearing in a featured role in one film that got an unrelated Oscar (Ghost, which got a special effects Oscar ), even if she hadn't gotten an Oscar of her own for it. Just getting a credit in a film that wins an Oscar means you are 1 in 1,000 actors, let along if the film gets a big oscar like Best Actor. Her nomination (The Color Purple) tacks on another 0 to the ratio if we are using awards as the measure, and a Best Supporting actress actual award adds a second 0. She would get into the top 1 % easily if she had never had a film career or a weekly TV series, just for having been semiregular on a popular show (Star Trek TNG). Just appearing as a "Special Guest Star" once each on 2 TV shows is enough to make an actor 1 in 1,000.
By at least one common industry metric, Don Knotts is in the top 1/100th % of all actors - Just for being a regular on three long lasting TV shows (The Andy Griffith show, Mayberry and Three's Company), even if you don't add his movie career, which would probably put him in the top 1/500th % or so. That's right, getting the part of Mr. Limpett or Mr. Chicken elevates a TV actor above 80% of their fellow top 1%ers, who have never worked film at all.
Jack Klugman would easily make the top 1% on salary, awards or reviews just for the Odd Couple, but add Quincy and he was probably in the top 1/10th% in all three categories, and add his early film career and particularly at least one appearance in a great classic (Twelve Angry Men), and he becomes seriously elite, 1 in 100,000 or so..
If you want an actor who is about average for the top 1% of all actors, think of that person who played the assistant to the famous actor - that person you can't remember his or her name without consulting a TV or Movie database. That's the average top 1%er. The guy who played a uniformed officer half a dozen times to Friday and Gannon, but you think he did a few more things. The woman in the 4th seat in Night court's jury box, who had the fainting spells, and you saw her again as a receptionist with three lines in Burn Notice, so much older you didn't recognize her.
I'm limiting this to people who have a union card, mind you, not the aspiring actor who has never yet landed a role.
Not to disagree with that, as far as it goes, but it's a limited explanation for many reasons - for just two:
1. There are hardware manufacturers and net service providers who are also very big companies. Some of them, i.e. Intel or even Apple, are much larger than any of the RIAA or MPAA members. To understand why new copyright legislation proposals are nearly constant while new laws favoring tech giants aren't, means first understanding what the content industries offer the legislative branch which these other companies can't. It's not more money - maybe it's a matter of much more effective lobbying with fewer fiscal resources, or maybe 'Hollywood glamour' sometimes counts for more than cash contributions.
2. At least some major players among the RIAA and MPAA members are notorious for shady deals and creative accounting. If they butt heads with other powerful entities, they should be relatively easy marks for investigations or lawsuits that leave them with no resources to lobby, because they will be to tied up in covering their asses. It would probably be a lot easier to get the public at large riled up at the recording industry than it would against any of the businesses they are inconveniencing. It would also appear that the RIAA, etc. would have a hard time pressuring any congressmen that were prepared to take support from other sources instead - that is another way of saying the recording industry has carrots, but not many sticks. The actual history of their lobbying efforts doesn't fit that - their great success at getting very extensive changes to the laws suggests instead they have people who know a lot of dirt on the legislators, and opposing the industry effectively requires knowing something of what that dirt is and when the RIAA, MPAA, etc. switch to 'non-fiscal incentives'.
You're right, a Pi has its uses, but let's get more specific. A low powered device smaller than a typical deck of cards - aren't most uses either going to be monitorless/headless or involve very small, low powered displays? If the design has a component big enough to hold the whole Pi inside some spare, empty space - if you can shoehorn the Pi itself into the big, honking gaming keyboard or the monitor, then that's where it should go, not connected by cables to a 23 inch desktop monitor and other input and output devices that together mass 100 or 500 times the Raspberry Pi. Who really has plenty of space and power for a 3D printer but can't find the additional space or power for at least a laptop sized controller and pattern storage device? I keep expecting to see Pi's used to do things such as overlay a GPS coordinate, date and time stamp on an in-vehicle camera and display system, or put into an Estes model rocket to record a G-sensor's output. So far, there's not much of that sort of use out there, but many people building something that still weighs 80-90% of a laptop or even desktop sytem. Just because a Pi can technically run Quake 2, doesn't mean it's ideal use is a gaming PC.
Weinberg and others as far back as the 1940s had to work with massive amounts of radioactive heavy metal-fluoride salts, as the gaseous diffusion process itself worked with Uranium Hexafluoride. The first US gasous diffusion plant was run from the early 40s to 1987, and employed over 12,000 people in a building of over 2,000,000 square feet, so it looks like the required safety protocols were very robust and should scale to any desireable degree for power plant use.
John W. Campbell wrote an Astounding editorial in the early 50s listing over a dozen materials that had been determined to be safe ways to handle fluorine compounds and were publicly declassified by then, and mentioned the various Nickle alloys among them. Surprisingly, many concrete and cement formulas that use Calcium Carbonates as their base are common, easy to produce materials which are highly Fluorine resistant, and various substances already incorporating Fluorine, such as the Flurocarbons and related, including Teflon, give flexable sealants, gaskets, and liners for containment vessels. There's a lot of very tough problems in this area which have already been well solved, often for half a century or more.
Fox news is the only TV news that actually went into court petitioning for a verdict that it was OK for them to lie, that they didn't lose the first amendment derived right to keep sources confidential just because they were using those sources to deliberately lie. They got that verdict. As part of that case, Fox news is the only TV news that has admitted for the record, in a court of law that they out and out lied. Maybe that's why more people think Fox lies. You are technically correct because you used the clause "in the last year", and this has all been a matter of record for several years now - but you'ld be equally correct if you said "Charles Manson didn't actually kill anyone at the Tate or LaBianca residences". Fox didn't admit to lieing last year, but they are still admitted liars - and Manson didn't physically weild any weapons against anyone on the night of August 9th, 1969, but he is still a murderer.
Yeah, you're right, it's all 'choice'. People who have $50,000 SUVs are the top 10% of income earners or better. You say "how many times do you see...". Are you arguing that we wouldn't see the lower 90%, (or the lowest 30% or whatever), who simply don't have the option to pay as much for food, buying the same cheap crappy food in similar or worse proportions? What's your claim here? That if I could see what's really going on, I would see the wealthiest people choosing poorly, but wouldn't see the poor people having no choice? Or are you actually claiming that the poor make better choices than the rich? You're using anecdotes as data, appparently to turn 'some of the wealthiest make poor choices' into both 'everybody makes poor choices' and 'everybody has the same choices as the wealthy'.
Right, because there never was a movement such as Russian style Communism where a tremendous number of people who didn't believe in a personal afterlife were willing to die because of the projected benefits to future generations. There's never been a war fought to a Pyrrhic victory, where both sides didn't have religion to cause it, so there never was a Mongol horde or an Ottoman empire. No persons who don't believe in an afterlife have ever been fanatics, and if we just stuff all the believers into one big oven there won't be any fanaticism any more. Right. And you have title to this bridge in Brooklyn where a Nigerian prince has a hidden fortune....
People who want everyone else to go elsewhere should go elsewhere. Slashdot has metrics and studies that tell them how many of their nerd followers are computer types - they know there's demand for this sort of article - and they know how few people would visit the site if everyone followed your advice. You're basically demanding something that, if you got it, would shut the site down so in the end you wouldn't get anything. That's not veiled criticism - you're the kind of idiot who wants to fly to the moon on gossamer wings and pitches a little baby tantrum at the people trying to tell him he would suffocate. Leave, please!
Slashdot Mirror
If it's that obvious, then why do so many people use such metaphors, and in so many ways? "Bandwidth" is itself a spatial metaphor (the word "width" inside should be a subtle clue). Are you seriously trying to claim that the people who talk about bandwidth in communications are all fools who don't see what is obvious? I don't think you meant to deliberately troll the group, but if there's any real point you intended to make, you lost it by generalizing to the point of absurdity. Your post makes a fine example of why it is risky to use words such as 'all', 'none', 'always' and 'never'.
10th doctor - sneakers. Jobs was 33% cool.
You've also just described what I was wearing frequently in 63 (at 9 years old) so thanks, I think.
The big reason behind is is theft doesn't have an expiration date. Copyrights expire, and there are some powerful sources who want that to stop. If violation is theft, then it makes no sense to have a type of theft that stops being criminal when the items are still arguably valuable but just get too old. Just as we wouldn't let a thief off because he stole a Queen Anne desk that was an antique, or a vintage Mustang roadster, or an original gold doubloon, we wouldn't let them off just because they had copied something equally old, if violation truly equals theft.
I tend to argue with the people calling copyright violation theft because there are at least six other good legal arguments against it, but some of those have been called nitpicks (hint, when the Supreme Court agrees with you about a legal 'nitpick', it's not just a nitpick, its the LAW!!!!! - anyone arging that SCOTUS doesn't understand the law as well as they do on Slashdot is a troll or an idiot, pure and simple.)*.
But, it's definitely more than a nitpick if the real reason some people are claiming copyright violation is theft is so they can violate the constitution and slip unlimited duration in without having to get an amendment. Anyone trying to get the courts to just ignore part of the constitution is up to serious no goodness.
That's why I think you're wrong to say that the main issue is that "without copyright, creators get no financial reward". Not that that isn't A main issue, and a serious point, but it's not the only main issue if we are talking about losing a fundamental Constitutional right.
* Here's a few - readers, please decide which you think are nitpicks and which you think have real substance:
1. There's no such thing as non-criminal theft - that's an oxymoron. There are types of noncriminal copyright infringment.
2. "Fair Use" is a defense against infringment - how could that even possibly be applied if CV = theft?
3. The original US Copyright law was all in a part of the US code called title 17, and ALL Federal criminal law was in title 18. That shows that people such as Franklin, Madison, Jefferson, John Jay, Oliver Wendell Holmes, Learned Hand, and many others who created or contributed to US copyright law wanted ALL copyright violation to be non-criminal. That's the whole point of the US Titles, to keep such categories seperate.
4. The US Supreme Court has ruled in the 1970s that all copyright law is federal only - if CV = theft, then the federal government has violated the rights of individual states to enforce their laws against theft in any case where the violation is not for profit, since without money involved, the fed cannot invoke the interstate commerce clause to justify its actions. Many states had copyright laws before that time and they are all considered unenforcible now.
5. You can sue over theft as well as petitioning for the state to prosecute it, but the damages are based on actual value - if CV=theft, then we have a special class of theft which is punishable by the same senetences as others PLUS statutory damages that are much higher than the fines for other thefts of similar gravity. You can have high damages in civil law because the 'cruel and unusual' clause only applies to criminal law, but if CV = theft, CV = criminal as in point 1, and that means those penalties arguably violate the 'cruel and unusual punishment' clause in the constitution, because we would be attempting to punish some types of theft more than we do others for the same actual cash value.
6. The Berne convention creates types of copyrighted works which can be duplicated in some developing countries without royalties so that those countries can develop themselves better. These are typically non-fiction that has educational value. If CV is theft, Berne violates the principle of equal protection under law and should be repudiated immediately in congress.
7. Since the US government ISN'T r
The problem is, Trek comes with a lot of baggage. Some of the very best original episodes literally are also some of the worst to draw from. Take 'City on the Edge of Forever' - It's brilliantly written, and has a far more mature conclusion than most TV of its time (and just about all the critics rank it highly), but it's a time travel story, and there are four other time travel stories in the original trek, with four other methods of time travel, so by the end of third season, the burning question every episode becomes why don't they just use one of the time travel methods to fix that weeks problem. Doing so many time travel stories with so many methods, and the alternate earth type stores to top them off means even a really good time travel story starts eating away at that necessary suspension of disbelief. Someone trying to bring a touch of CotEoF into a modern trek film is likely to think the time travel part is what's important, not the ending twist, where...
(spoiler) ... a deranged, temporarily insane Dr. McCoy turns out to be a threat to the future not because he will kill someone nice in the past but because he will save the nice person if he isn't stopped. Cptn. Kirk has to let a hot babe with enormous tracts of land die! There's a lot of deep mental anguish for time travelers in doing the right thing, and that's perhaps a bigger risk than the consequences of tampering with history.
(Spoiler)
(SPOILER)
(I MEAN IT! All you geeks that haven't seen original Star Trek stop reading right now...)
It's too easy to pick all the wrong parts of even the best early episode to draw from and miss the things that made them the best.
Or if it's AbramsTrek 2, we're talkin LensFlair Torpedos! For SW7, I'm hoping for Walter'sCow Sabres and Cortexiclorians...
By that definition, all civil torts would become criminal offenses, since there is no civil tort you can commit, however small, that refusing to accept the judgement of a court isn't a crime. Traffic voilations aren't criminal offenses, but not paying the fines for them becomes one. Overdue library books aren't a criminal offense, but ignoring a judges order to pay the resulting fines and/or return the books becomes one. What do you thinks happens to people if a judge decides a contract clause is invalid or unenforceable, but they keep getting new signatures on a contract with that clause, or even filing new civil lawsuits that invoke that clause? Defying the court's order is the crime, not the civil matter, or no court could ever enforce a contract or even rule on its validity. It amazes me that so many people here on slashdot seem to think their opinion on 'ex post facto law' is logical, when following their 'logic' to its conclusion means that all contracts are unenforceable.
If a large proportion of researchers claiming to use the scientific method either can't or won't actually use it, the method has failed in some way. How is saying it would work if only human nature changed any different from making the same claim about anything else, say Communism? How do you prove the method itself is correct if most of your test subjects actually fail to understand how to use it, yet in this case, your test subjects are supposedly all well trained expert users? How do you prove the method is correct if your test subjects are mostly crooks trying to cheat the overall larger human system by manipulating the data they are providing you?
And, just because you claim that two things that are not identical are identical doesn't make it so. Try diagramming your two sets of sentences in symbolic logic and they do come out just about a full 180 degrees out of phase.
I keep noticing criticisms of HFCS based on the Fructose part of it, such as yours. You may well be right in your point, mind you, but it looks to me as though the HFCS industry would prefer people focus on arguing just over the Fructose studies, where different studies have gotten a variety of results and there's still a lot of wiggle room, and not even mention the other half, that is Glucose. (The two most used forms of HFCS are respectively 42% Glucose and 53% Glucose, so the higher Glucose form should probably be called High Glucose Corn Syrup). That the metabolic path for Fructose involves a lot of action by and in the liver may be important (and somewhat scary), but it may also not be the whole problem.
Glucose is a very small sugar, that readily crosses the blood/brain barrier. In the brain, Glucose technically counts as a mind altering drug, as high or low levels directly affect the brain's functions. It is also metabolized so rapidly that, except for Type 2 Diabetics, extra high levels of Glucose in the blood will invariably be followed by correspondingly low levels within a single hour unless the person eats near continually to keep the levels elevated. (In fact, if your Glucose levels don't drop that fast, that's the first reliable test for Type 2). Low levels of Glucose are linked to difficulty in normal cognition, exercising willpower, and abstract reasoning. So, either daily over-abundant Glucose levels will shave decades off your lifespan if you are a potential Type 2 Diabetic, or the way your body protects against them is by driving them back down so low you will lose some basic mental skills for a fair chunk of each normal day.
There are many known drugs where extremely rapid onset time is a large part of the attraction to addicts, for examples, Heroin, Oxycodone (and several other less known opiates), and Cocaine. Glucose is the sugar that counts as a brain chemical and has an extremely rapid onset time, leading to a "sugar rush" or "sugar high". It's the only common sugar you can metabolize fast enough to get a recognizable rush immediately on taking it, and if you do get a detectable rush from the others, it will only hit after they have been broken down to Glucose in the liver or intestines. Please note, I'm not claiming that this makes Glucose actually addictive in the way Heroin or Cocaine is, but I would say it's safe to figure that, if there are any behavior or social problems associated with the normally edible sugars, that extreme rapidity of onset will make them worse, in a way similar to how there are a lot more social problems associated with refined Cocaine than with just raw Coca leaf chewing. Chemicals that react swiftly enough to produce a rush are often exceptionally attractive for abusers for just that reason.
I played it only for a few months, but I remember being struck by just how particularly bloodless and neuter the "romantic" dialogue was
So, just like Episodes 1 through 3 then?
Universes? Really?
Why get speculative when there's a real example? DC and Marvel agreed years ago to let each other use terms such as superpowers, superhuman, etc. but litigate if any other competitor did. For an example of what this really already led to, read any of many ABC comics where you will find "science heroes" with "science powers".
The First, Second, Third World metaphor goes back to the Cold War. As it was originally applied, The US and Western Europe were First world, and the major Communist countries Second. Third world was originally for low powered nations, but ones the west and the reds were going to struggle over, not ones aready strongly in one camp or the other.
Here's a link - it's just a wiki so I urge people to check the primary sources, but I'm old enough to remember how the term shifted meaning pretty much as described. I heard it in military briefings often enough the wiki discription of the shift accords with my own impressions.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_World
China may have been regarded for a time as 3rd world as the shift took place, but as it stands, it doesn't fit the modern spin, as it's too economically pwerful, and it didn't fit when the term started either, as it was originally one of the twin hubs of the Second world when the terms were coined.
"Since forever, with the exception of communist countries and Nixon's wage-price freeze in the seventies, and imminent domain. I can charge what I want. That doesn't mean you'll pay it, though."
Depending on the personal opinion, it may or may not be ethical to charge whatever you want, but doing so's not a property of the Adam Smith style "Free market", particularly in this case. (And a lot of people seem to be assuming it is - I'm not sure if you are, but since you mention communism in your counter-argument...). Smith included parity of knowledge in defining the free market. That means you can charge what you want under a lot of systems that aren't pure capitalism, but in capitalism, if I'm one of your customers, I can find out what you paid your subcontractors, your materials costs, and a whole bunch of other information before I choose to accept or decline your offer.
In an abstract 'perfect' model I can find out a trivial or zero cost - in a more realistic model, the cost of gaining information gets defined, for just one example often found in economics texts, as low enough that it doesn't serve as a barrier to me entering your market as a competitor. There are plenty of other definitions, but they all set the limit on information exchange pretty low - and definitions that allow unlimited secrecy and such tend to be part of non-capitalist theories of economics (although to be fair not all of those are "socialist").
The Film industry is well known for being particularly anti-capitalist in their use of creative accounting. If they try to bend the whole system more and more towards something that isn't even close to that theoretical 'perfect' free market, and yet they think that being able to set the price they want is part of a free market, isn't that pretty much like throwing a bowling ball straight up at that aggrievating spider on the ceiling, and then complaining that the spider is solely responsible for your headaches? Someone "pirating" the industry's work may be partly to blame for lower profits, but lack of transparency inspires people to pirate who otherwise wouldn't. In fact, Adam Smith wrote as though lack of cost information exchange was metaphorically like frictional inefficiency in a machine, when it came to his free market.
I'm seeing this as a hardware and software combined solution, if the user can afford hardware solutions at all - A house server with everything the user wants backed up, and a smaller file server, or just an end user device with some internal storage, just for the kid frendly stuff, plus software to make it so the kid's server or whatever machine can''t pull, but only be pushed to, to load it from the main server. Ideally, if you ran whatever network software was on the kid's server, it wouldn't even show the main server on its lists. Combine this with the main server being in the parent's bedroom, study, dad's den, or wherever it can be locked away without being to difficult for the parents to use, and with the kid's server not being able to access the internet without a password, or even not being able to access the internet directly at all, glue over any USB or card ports, and the kids probably won't be able to bypass all that until at least age 9.
I'm not clear on just how a religion that teaches that God doesn't really desire you to sacrefice your first born, is a bad thing. Yes, saying that you should be willing to do things you find morally abhorent, if your God requires them of you, is a rather primative moral code, a bad thing, and all that. However if you take the account as factual, God stopped Abraham before he went through with it. Abraham was living in a place where other religions did practice infant sacrefice (if that part of the OT is also factual - and note that most modern archaeologists and historians don't dispute that part regardless of their own religious affiliations). If it wasn't Yahway telling him to do it, Abraham would have had the example of other religions suggesting it was the right thing to do - and if Abraham or others had been inspired just by those examples, the various Bels and Marduks and such of the region, what would have stopped them from following it all the way through? The old testament version of God at least says, in effect "Yeah, I'm expecting obedience just like every other single god you've even remotely heard of, but now I'm gonna show you I'm more worthy of that obedience than those gods, because there are things I won't ever ask you to do, because I care about you and yours too much to ask them of you". The parable of Abraham is about a supposed deity saying He's not just expecting BLIND obedience, He's willing to give some sign of why He should actually deserve obedience. Yes, (some) more modern versions of religions have gotten to a lot better moral theory than that, but it was still a small step in the right direction.
While were at it, criticising Islam or at least its founder, sort of depends on the situation. There's a certain difference if the prophet created teachings to justify his taking a child bride, or if that was the way things still worked in the region, at that time, and he just didn't behave to a higher standard than the secular society immediately pre-islam. Most of the people throwing out the pedo-prophet charge have no idea if the actions of Mohammed were any worse than typical for the parent culture, or about average, or even a bit better, and it may be that the worst claim to be leveled against Islam is it didn't make the people who joined behave to a higher standard than they would have otherwise.
The modern Roman Catholic church has failed dramatically, becoming one of the safest places for child molesters to hide. Unlike the 9th century, the current church is operating against a background of secular cultures who overwhelmingly have clear laws specifying a minimum age of consent, and just about all of those cultures
set that age at at least 14 for any sexually related activity and 16 or higher for some forms. It's actually less explicable than the ancient examples.
For anyone who thinks domestic spending is the problem - please consider this:
It is possible to hide military and homeland security spending as black projects. Some of this is known to be hidden in civilian projects. (For example, it was recently revealed that a lot of National Endowment for the Arts spending, from the 50s through 80s or later, was hidden CIA funding for black projects to make the USSR look bad). There are many current examples, such as Dept. of Transportation roads that pass through stateside miltary bases and are heavily developed until the edge of those bases (or at least as far as the tank parking compounds and tank ranges), but are budgeted as being for special access to low income communities on the back sides of those bases (even though they are gravel from the base edge on). There is no evidence ever for a civilian agency being able to hide any funding in the military or security budgets.
If you look back at cases where people have admitted there exist black projects, there are many where the person has given the impression where the projects are hidden in other parts of the military budget but never has any government representitve openly stated that black projects are always confined to the military side, and there are known counterexamples. Some statements look carefully crafted to give the public the impression black projects aren't hidden in the civil side, without technically lying when testifying to congress.
It is literally impossible to prove that 'entitlement' or other civiilian side spending is responsible for the current economy, as the general public is not told what part of that entitlement spending is really black projects. It may be possible in theory to prove that even the open record military/security budget is driving the debt, since the real total must be greater, not less, but proving the reverse is impossible without having access to things the general public does not get to see. Anyone who advances the claim is either making it without enough real information to be sure, or has just violated an oath and revealed classified information.
Plus, both the President Bush and President Obama Tax cuts were supply side biased, and the Bank/Mortgage bailouts were 100% supply side* Togther these represent 4 really huge commitments to test the theory behind trickle down/supply side and they have failed disasterously every single time. So listening to the people who backed and continue to back supply side at all is like listening to a doctor who still advocates bleeding the patients, shaking rattles at them to drive off evil spirits, and treating Malaria with crocodile dung. Whatever will actually help the economy, it's NOT going to come from the Supply-siders.
* The tax cuts were biased about 2 to 1 for supply side - that is, economists on all sides of the issue agreed that the individual consumers were together driving about 69 to 70 % of all spending, and NOBODY who studied sales figures came up with another number, but both years tax cuts paid out about 35 % to individual consumers and 65 % to the supply side minority, in the form of accelerated business depreciation. The Mortgage bailouts were very close to 100% supply side - the only way they really could have been demand side was directly paying off bad loans to let people keep their houses. That's what supply side and demand side mean. You know all the right wing guys who are claiming these bailouts are socialist? That they are a bigger problem than the two off-the-books wars? They were also exactly what the right advocated, and got. When some idiots try something four times, for what they themselves have claimed were the four largest single expenditures ever by any nation, and then they themselves claim it made the economy worse in the end, why is anyone still listening to them?
Note: I'm not claiming here that Keynesians or the real Socialists or any other particular economic theorists are definitely right and have all the answers, but if they are all wrong, at least in part, the supply-siders and trickle-downers and so on are definitively so much more totally wrong, we need some whole new ideas in economics. Deciding, for example, the Keynesians are wrong, without first spending as much as just one of the bailouts or stimuli to test it, and then testing supply side four times without learning anything, is all the proof anyone half rational needs that some of our economists and politicians are quacks at best, brutal, child-destroying, war-mongering monsters at the worst still reasonable interpretation, and criminals by the same sort of standards we would not hesitate to apply to a profession such as engineering or medicine.
Acting is so biased that every actor you can name off the top of your head is in the top 1% by most metrics - income, total number of projects, projects by category, awards, etc. People outside the industry usually think Tom Cruise is typical of the top 1%.
Whoopi Goldberg is well above the typical line for the top 1%. Whoopi would score in the top 1/10th of 1% by some metrics just for appearing in a featured role in one film that got an unrelated Oscar (Ghost, which got a special effects Oscar ), even if she hadn't gotten an Oscar of her own for it. Just getting a credit in a film that wins an Oscar means you are 1 in 1,000 actors, let along if the film gets a big oscar like Best Actor. Her nomination (The Color Purple) tacks on another 0 to the ratio if we are using awards as the measure, and a Best Supporting actress actual award adds a second 0. She would get into the top 1 % easily if she had never had a film career or a weekly TV series, just for having been semiregular on a popular show (Star Trek TNG). Just appearing as a "Special Guest Star" once each on 2 TV shows is enough to make an actor 1 in 1,000.
By at least one common industry metric, Don Knotts is in the top 1/100th % of all actors - Just for being a regular on three long lasting TV shows (The Andy Griffith show, Mayberry and Three's Company), even if you don't add his movie career, which would probably put him in the top 1/500th % or so. That's right, getting the part of Mr. Limpett or Mr. Chicken elevates a TV actor above 80% of their fellow top 1%ers, who have never worked film at all.
Jack Klugman would easily make the top 1% on salary, awards or reviews just for the Odd Couple, but add Quincy and he was probably in the top 1/10th% in all three categories, and add his early film career and particularly at least one appearance in a great classic (Twelve Angry Men), and he becomes seriously elite, 1 in 100,000 or so..
If you want an actor who is about average for the top 1% of all actors, think of that person who played the assistant to the famous actor - that person you can't remember his or her name without consulting a TV or Movie database. That's the average top 1%er. The guy who played a uniformed officer half a dozen times to Friday and Gannon, but you think he did a few more things. The woman in the 4th seat in Night court's jury box, who had the fainting spells, and you saw her again as a receptionist with three lines in Burn Notice, so much older you didn't recognize her.
I'm limiting this to people who have a union card, mind you, not the aspiring actor who has never yet landed a role.
Not to disagree with that, as far as it goes, but it's a limited explanation for many reasons - for just two:
1. There are hardware manufacturers and net service providers who are also very big companies. Some of them, i.e. Intel or even Apple, are much larger than any of the RIAA or MPAA members. To understand why new copyright legislation proposals are nearly constant while new laws favoring tech giants aren't, means first understanding what the content industries offer the legislative branch which these other companies can't. It's not more money - maybe it's a matter of much more effective lobbying with fewer fiscal resources, or maybe 'Hollywood glamour' sometimes counts for more than cash contributions.
2. At least some major players among the RIAA and MPAA members are notorious for shady deals and creative accounting. If they butt heads with other powerful entities, they should be relatively easy marks for investigations or lawsuits that leave them with no resources to lobby, because they will be to tied up in covering their asses. It would probably be a lot easier to get the public at large riled up at the recording industry than it would against any of the businesses they are inconveniencing. It would also appear that the RIAA, etc. would have a hard time pressuring any congressmen that were prepared to take support from other sources instead - that is another way of saying the recording industry has carrots, but not many sticks. The actual history of their lobbying efforts doesn't fit that - their great success at getting very extensive changes to the laws suggests instead they have people who know a lot of dirt on the legislators, and opposing the industry effectively requires knowing something of what that dirt is and when the RIAA, MPAA, etc. switch to 'non-fiscal incentives'.
You're right, a Pi has its uses, but let's get more specific. A low powered device smaller than a typical deck of cards - aren't most uses either going to be monitorless/headless or involve very small, low powered displays? If the design has a component big enough to hold the whole Pi inside some spare, empty space - if you can shoehorn the Pi itself into the big, honking gaming keyboard or the monitor, then that's where it should go, not connected by cables to a 23 inch desktop monitor and other input and output devices that together mass 100 or 500 times the Raspberry Pi. Who really has plenty of space and power for a 3D printer but can't find the additional space or power for at least a laptop sized controller and pattern storage device? I keep expecting to see Pi's used to do things such as overlay a GPS coordinate, date and time stamp on an in-vehicle camera and display system, or put into an Estes model rocket to record a G-sensor's output. So far, there's not much of that sort of use out there, but many people building something that still weighs 80-90% of a laptop or even desktop sytem. Just because a Pi can technically run Quake 2, doesn't mean it's ideal use is a gaming PC.
Weinberg and others as far back as the 1940s had to work with massive amounts of radioactive heavy metal-fluoride salts, as the gaseous diffusion process itself worked with Uranium Hexafluoride. The first US gasous diffusion plant was run from the early 40s to 1987, and employed over 12,000 people in a building of over 2,000,000 square feet, so it looks like the required safety protocols were very robust and should scale to any desireable degree for power plant use.
John W. Campbell wrote an Astounding editorial in the early 50s listing over a dozen materials that had been determined to be safe ways to handle fluorine compounds and were publicly declassified by then, and mentioned the various Nickle alloys among them. Surprisingly, many concrete and cement formulas that use Calcium Carbonates as their base are common, easy to produce materials which are highly Fluorine resistant, and various substances already incorporating Fluorine, such as the Flurocarbons and related, including Teflon, give flexable sealants, gaskets, and liners for containment vessels. There's a lot of very tough problems in this area which have already been well solved, often for half a century or more.
Fox news is the only TV news that actually went into court petitioning for a verdict that it was OK for them to lie, that they didn't lose the first amendment derived right to keep sources confidential just because they were using those sources to deliberately lie. They got that verdict. As part of that case, Fox news is the only TV news that has admitted for the record, in a court of law that they out and out lied. Maybe that's why more people think Fox lies. You are technically correct because you used the clause "in the last year", and this has all been a matter of record for several years now - but you'ld be equally correct if you said "Charles Manson didn't actually kill anyone at the Tate or LaBianca residences". Fox didn't admit to lieing last year, but they are still admitted liars - and Manson didn't physically weild any weapons against anyone on the night of August 9th, 1969, but he is still a murderer.
Yeah, you're right, it's all 'choice'.
People who have $50,000 SUVs are the top 10% of income earners or better. You say "how many times do you see...". Are you arguing that we wouldn't see the lower 90%, (or the lowest 30% or whatever), who simply don't have the option to pay as much for food, buying the same cheap crappy food in similar or worse proportions? What's your claim here? That if I could see what's really going on, I would see the wealthiest people choosing poorly, but wouldn't see the poor people having no choice? Or are you actually claiming that the poor make better choices than the rich? You're using anecdotes as data, appparently to turn 'some of the wealthiest make poor choices' into both 'everybody makes poor choices' and 'everybody has the same choices as the wealthy'.
Right, because there never was a movement such as Russian style Communism where a tremendous number of people who didn't believe in a personal afterlife were willing to die because of the projected benefits to future generations. There's never been a war fought to a Pyrrhic victory, where both sides didn't have religion to cause it, so there never was a Mongol horde or an Ottoman empire. No persons who don't believe in an afterlife have ever been fanatics, and if we just stuff all the believers into one big oven there won't be any fanaticism any more. Right. And you have title to this bridge in Brooklyn where a Nigerian prince has a hidden fortune....
People who want everyone else to go elsewhere should go elsewhere. Slashdot has metrics and studies that tell them how many of their nerd followers are computer types - they know there's demand for this sort of article - and they know how few people would visit the site if everyone followed your advice. You're basically demanding something that, if you got it, would shut the site down so in the end you wouldn't get anything. That's not veiled criticism - you're the kind of idiot who wants to fly to the moon on gossamer wings and pitches a little baby tantrum at the people trying to tell him he would suffocate. Leave, please!