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California's Surreal Retroactive Tax On Tech Startup Investors

waderoush writes "Engineers and hackers don't think much about tax policy, but there's a bizarre development in California that they should know about, since it could reduce the pool of angel-investment money available for tech startups. Under a tax break available since the 1990s, startup founders and other investors in California were allowed to exclude or defer their gains when they sold stock in California-based small businesses. Last year, a California appeals court ruled that the tax break was unconstitutional, since it discriminated against investors in out-of-state companies. Now the Franchise Tax Board, California's version of the IRS, has issued a notice saying how it intends to implement the ruling — and it's a doozie. Not only is the tax break gone, but anyone who claimed an exclusion or deferral on the sale of small-business stock since 2008 is about to get a big retroactive tax bill. Investors, entrepreneurs, and even the plaintiffs in the original lawsuit are up in arms about the FTB's notice, saying that it goes beyond the court's intent and that it will drive investors out of the state. This Xconomy article takes an in-depth look at the history of the court case, the FTB's ruling, and the reaction in the technology and investing communities."

514 comments

  1. Another retroactive cash grab by California? by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 1

    That's unpossible! /looks at "Fire Prevention Fee" bill

    1. Re:Another retroactive cash grab by California? by interkin3tic · · Score: 1

      Well, when you make it pretty much impossible to raise taxes (as California has done) but fail to control wild spending (as California has done), legislators get creative. In the dumbest possible ways.

      It's a bit like saying "Okay, we don't have enough money to pay for our credit card bills" is fine if it gets you to stop using your credit cards, but if you say "So we're just not going to pay the bills" and keep spending, that is only a wise move if short-term is all that matters to you. Which describes most politicians.

  2. And you expected something else...? by SlideRuleGuy · · Score: 2, Insightful

    And you expected something else from a state run by "progressives"? They never have enough of other people's money!

    1. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      Yes, as opposed to conservatives who can fund their spending based upon sunshine and puppy farts.

      It's astonishing to me how many conservatives seem to believe that you don't need taxes to pay for services. You can just keep lowering taxes on the rich and wind up with more money than you had before.

    2. Re:And you expected something else...? by bhlowe · · Score: 5, Insightful

      Compare taxes, infrastructure, business climate, and education of Texas vs. California. You tell me one metric, controlled by the government, that is better in California.

    3. Re: And you expected something else...? by Xeranar · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Ironically in this case it was a tax break created by progressives that was ruled unconstitutional. So your joke/stupid remark falls flat. Really this is a situation where large investors are taking it on the nose. As a progressive liberal I'm actually not OK with charging them retroactively unless this was acknowledged as up for debate previously and even then it should be executed without penalties.

      Cash grab or otherwise this is more or less an administrative issue to be rectified amongst the elite.

    4. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is this the same Texas whose capital of Austin (and thus the decision-making center of the state) is one hell of a progressive city? Or is this the stereotype Texas that Republicans think is a utopian example of a conservative theocracy and wonder why we can't all be like them?

    5. Re:And you expected something else...? by roc97007 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Yes, as opposed to conservatives who can fund their spending based upon sunshine and puppy farts.

      It's astonishing to me how many conservatives seem to believe that you don't need taxes to pay for services. You can just keep lowering taxes on the rich and wind up with more money than you had before.

      I'm neither, but in all fairness I think the idea is to spend less on services, or have fewer services.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    6. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2, Informative

      Texas has textbooks with mandated Christianity in them, pretty sure teaching the bible as fact ruins your education argument. That's one. Business climate is a toss up as Texas really isn't good at innovation, but it's really good for companies looking to cut costs by lowering how much they pay their workers. Infrastructure is the same, Texas has been working for a while to tackle it's serious traffic problems in the cities, taxes are lower sure, but in Texas you're on your own if something bad happens, which isn't as true in California. Really, not a great comparison either since California has been top of the food chain far longer than Texas. texas really couldn't survive without the government money it receives from the military, no necesarrily true of California.

    7. Re:And you expected something else...? by rmdingler · · Score: 3, Insightful

      There's not a thing wrong with your math, and I live in one of these States, but the question of "better" should certainly be considered from every angle, as better, too, is in the eye of the beholder. If you're a Company looking to settle in an environment conducive to the corporate climate, Texas is your Huckleberry. If you'd prefer a place to raise your family that has the most stringent of environmental standards, California might well be your pick. Some times you feel like a nut, sometimes you don't. This is just me talking, but the coexistence of wide differences in opinion in one union is the very thing Country and marriage survive despite.

      --
      Happiness in intelligent people is the rarest thing I know.

      Ernest Hemingway

    8. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Are you serious? The Texas public education system is a horrible joke. Their infrastructure is also garbage.. terrible city planning and terrible public transportation.

      How did this get recced?

    9. Re:And you expected something else...? by sycodon · · Score: 3, Interesting

      Austin is afflicted wit the same disease as CA.

      We have a 20 million dollar "commuter rail" that transports maybe a few hundred a day. Of course, it loses money.

      They just decided to pay millions of dollars on a "bike sharing" program that involves bike shelters costing hundreds of thousands of dollars each. They charge people to participate, but the fees don't come close to paying for it.

      The voters have twice turned down a Bond that would fund home shelters and other low income stuff, but the City Council has directed staff to prepare for another election. They'll get their Bond money (and go into debt) no matter how many times it takes.

      The are also looking at Light Rail down town. No matter it doesn't make sense and costs Billions, they want to be like all the other "
      grown up and enlightened cities".

      The State Government, on the other hand is debating on how to spend surplus money or just save for the next session.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    10. Re: And you expected something else...? by cshark · · Score: 0

      And who exactly is the elite in this case? You don't have to be all that wealthy to make investments.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    11. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Income, well being of minorities and the poor.
      Execution of the mentally ill.
      Number of governors (literally) praying for rain.

      Due to immigration Texas is well on it's way to becoming a blue state anyway (Less than a decade, by some estimates). Sounds silly to you "Texans" but like the recent election, the numbers don't lie.

    12. Re:And you expected something else...? by Sarius64 · · Score: 0, Offtopic

      Don't worry, in California they let teachers sexually assault your children with sperm cookies and give said teachers retirement packages of money when they get caught. Heck, the California Teachers Association threaten state congress members that tried to make sexual assault against children a mandatory firing event.

    13. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wow, finally someone who can think rationally. On Slashdot too... Amazing!

    14. Re:And you expected something else...? by starworks5 · · Score: 1

      By that same definition, roads themselves lose money, because they are paid for by property taxes, because gas taxes aren't enough alone. Here in Portland, OR our rail system carries over a thousand an hour in rush hour.

    15. Re:And you expected something else...? by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      I'm neither, but in all fairness I think the idea is to spend less on services, or have fewer services.

      ...while lowering taxes. Never mind that the US has a huge deficit or a massive debt. Sure, they're all for spending less but in the same way corporate raiders take out massive loans on good company credit while cutting back on costs. Actually making the country/company stronger costs money and is antithetical to tax cuts/price increases which are potentially unpalatable even if necessary.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    16. Re:And you expected something else...? by quenda · · Score: 1

      Austin ... We have a 20 million dollar [annual operating cost?] "commuter rail" that transports maybe a few hundred a day.

      What the ???? A city of 1.7 Million, with only one train line that is barely used? How is that possible? I live in a city only slightly larger, with massive sprawl and cars rule, but the 5 rail lines carry 360,000/day, many down the middle of congested freeways.

      Is Austin some Green paradise where everybody lives close to their work and the roads are clear? Nobody works downtown? How does a rail line like that fail so badly?

    17. Re:And you expected something else...? by undeadbill · · Score: 1

      I don't know how light rail is run in Austin, but in 11% of commuters in Sacramento use light rail exclusively. That is a pretty sizable number. If it doesn't work for Austin, then that is an Austin problem, not a Californian or progressive one.

    18. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      and its fucking great, i was there back in sept for a wedding, used the train to get around and google navigation to tell me where the stations were and when the arrival a departure times were, there were always people on it. As someone from montana with little to zero experience with public transportation, Portland is an example of how it can be and should be done. I'm sure there are issue with it but as far as i'm concerned it was fantastic.

    19. Re:And you expected something else...? by GoogleShill · · Score: 0, Flamebait

      The State Government, on the other hand is debating on how to spend surplus money or just save for the next session.

      You must mean the extra state tax income Austin so nicely generated for the rest of the worthless state.

    20. Re:And you expected something else...? by GoogleShill · · Score: 1

      Damn, replied to the wrong post.

    21. Re:And you expected something else...? by MartinSchou · · Score: 1

      bike shelters costing hundreds of thousands of dollars each.

      No offence, but if you think they're actually building that at that price, you should either report every instance to the police or get your head checked out for a concussion or similar.

      Considering that I can find 117 homes each costing less than 100,000 dollars each, your idea is either the result of a conspiracy mind or extreme corruption in local government, and either way you should have someone look into it.

    22. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Most true conservatives would prefer lower taxes and the fewer services that comes with it. I'm of the opinion the government is best suited to provide a means for businesses to grow than it is a means to allow able bodied people to live without working. If you looked at all the government programs Cali has enacted, under progressive rule, you'd realize they are providing services that do not help growth, protect its citizens, or progress its society.

      The original tax relief was made to help Cali businesses. This was their state court system declaring it unconstitutional which reading from the summary is hard to tell if it's unconstitutional against the state constitution or the national constitution. Since states make all kinds of tax breaks to draw in business so I'm thinking the state constitution screwed this pooch.

      Bottom line, things are looking good for states that border Cali, offer lower taxes on business, tax incentives, and/or don't restrict everything beyond the ability to grow.

    23. Re:And you expected something else...? by Rockoon · · Score: 5, Insightful

      If it doesn't work for Austin, then that is an Austin problem, not a Californian or progressive one.

      The philosophy that is opposed to central planning is not rooted in the belief that central planning always fails, but instead in the moral argument that when it does fail that some of the people that suffer could not opt out of that suffrage (tyranny of the majority), and now continue their suffering with no recourse (the momentum of the resulting bureaucracy.)

      Look no further than things like the TSA as prime examples of how the failures of central planning do not get corrected, that the suffrage of society continues in spite of the complete obviousness of the failure. Now consider failures that arent quite so obvious, and you get an idea of why some people hold a very strong philosophy against all central planning, even when sometimes the act of central planning seems like a great success.

      --
      "His name was James Damore."
    24. Re: And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      He doesnt know that his pension/IRA is now effected.

    25. Re:And you expected something else...? by Cinder6 · · Score: 1

      Here in Portland, OR our rail system carries over a thousand an hour in rush hour.

      Thus, it is worth the cost for Portland, as it has a ripple effect on traffic congestion, emissions, etc. If the commuter rail in Austin really only transports 1000 people a day, then it's not worth the cost. That money could have been used to expand roads or other city improvements that would actually be used.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    26. Re:And you expected something else...? by Cinder6 · · Score: 4, Insightful

      Since extra taxes never seem to go toward the national debt, but rather to new pet projects (aka money sinks), I can't blame people for wanting lower taxes. I'm conservative, but I would vote for a tax increase if it were guaranteed to go exclusively toward curbing the national debt. Note also that I think we need to reduce our spending.

      --
      If you can't convince them, convict them.
    27. Re:And you expected something else...? by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      Fewer services, not less. It is a rare (and fun!) conservative who wants to cut government spending in every arena. Usually its all about preserving and extending the military and projects in their district. So they are less about spending less, and more about "I don't want to spend money on THAT".

    28. Re:And you expected something else...? by Zordak · · Score: 2

      Is Austin some Green paradise where ... the roads are clear

      Having had the misfortune of driving through Austin many, many times (en route to places I actually want to go) I can answer this with a resounding NO.

      I really, really hate Austin. The place is a dump. I wish it would move to San Francisco where it belongs and get out of my way.

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    29. Re:And you expected something else...? by jafac · · Score: 1

      No. The idea is to poke liberals in the eye, for coming up with the idea of "government services".

      Then turn around, and start private businesses providing those same services, and charge 10 times as much, using the monopolized infrastructure that the taxpayers built.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    30. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take away Texas's oil money, and tell us how well that state does.

      Heck, take away Alaska's oil money, and see them beg for welfare directly.

    31. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ivy League UT campus liberalism running unchecked. The optimism, idealism...so intoxicating that common sense goes right out the window!!! Money? Taxes? Bonds?? WTF is that. It's FREE. We can like, pay for taxes with bonds and shit. Yaaaaaahh!

    32. Re:And you expected something else...? by JakeBurn · · Score: 1

      Its not that they don't think you need taxes for services, they think that Trillions of dollars we don't have to spend in the first place is too much to be spending. When you have half a nation that cried we spent too much money on two wars over eight years, then turn around and spend at double that rate with out full blown wars, it just rings hollow. We wouldn't have anyone crying about needing these taxes to begin with if our fraud of a president didn't ride a wave of 'have the rich pay your way' entitlements to the White House. Wealthy people in CA wouldn't be seeking to move their businesses to AZ, TX or NV if CA wasn't doing the exact same thing. The worst thing our liberal politicians ever did was convince idiots that our federal coffers were an infinitely deep pool of free money. Ask California in a couple years how raising the taxes on their wealthiest people worked out for them. Tax attorneys in those three other states are already reporting a ten fold increase in the number of wealthy people from California that want out.

    33. Re:And you expected something else...? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      Maybe the rails don't go where people need to go? Using the rails necessitates driving to the rail line, paying to park your car, then paying to get on the train? I've seen trains in California going up and down the tourist trap strips, carrying a handful of passengers. They sure look pretty, and they'll carry a tourist from one point of interest to the next - but they make little sense for moving the working population from their homes to their place of employment.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    34. Re:And you expected something else...? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2, Interesting

      " in Texas you're on your own if something bad happens"

      In California, you use the entire village to raise an idiot, and all you've got to show for it is - an idiot. Real men and women can indeed stand on their own. It's a shame that so many idiot can find creative ways to kill themselves - drug overdoses, for instance - but some of us believe that idiots have every right to remove themselves from the gene pool.

      "on your own", you say? And, you say that like it's a bad thing!

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    35. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You mean like that other ultra-liberal city, Phoenix, that also spent billions of dollars on a light-rail system that has high usage fees, and tons of people who don't pay it and just hop on board for free? Phoenix is anything but liberal, but they jumped on the light-rail bandwagon too, and for good reason: the Federal Government was handing out free money, called a "stimulus", so of course the conservatives were happy to take it.

      Funny how the conservatives never practice what they preach.

    36. Re:And you expected something else...? by gazuga · · Score: 3, Informative

      Is Austin some Green paradise where everybody lives close to their work and the roads are clear? Nobody works downtown? How does a rail line like that fail so badly?

      Hah, quite the opposite. Traffic here is terrible. We've been the fastest growing area in the nation for a few years now, so things will only get worse. The biggest problem is that all of our major thoroughfares (at least in Austin proper) were built in such a way that it will be extremely difficult to expand them. Unfortunately that's meant that we've had toll roads crammed down our throats. Several pre-existing highways have been converted, with more slated to be converted over the next few years. In theory that should mean mass transit should be a great option, and I think that's why the city has chosen to take this route. In practice, however, it's not at all convenient to use public transport. Though extensive, the bus system is highly inefficient. Count on an hour bus ride to get somewhere when you could drive yourself in 30 minutes, or maybe less. Light rail could be better since it can bypass the traffic altogether, but it really only connects 2 main points in the city, and you have to use the bus from there.

      It's a bit of a chicken and egg problem: until they expand the number of routes for light rail, it's going to be of limited use. To be fair, the line was just completed a year or two ago and they do have plans to expand. However, expanding the routes is so expensive, its a tough pill to swallow when you see a train go by with only a couple of people onboard.

      --
      "I turn away with fright and horror from the lamentable evil of functions which do not have derivatives."
    37. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing it's like the stupid light rail they built in Phoenix/Tempe/Mesa, AZ: it doesn't really go places where that many people need to go. It's mainly useful for ASU students who need to travel between the Tempe and downtown Phoenix campuses, and a bunch of poor people (who probably don't bother buying tickets) who travel between crappy west Mesa and downtown Phoenix for work.

      The biggest oversight of the system was that it doesn't go to the airport. WTF? That's probably one of the easiest ways to make a rail system useful: make it go to the airport, and to downtown areas where hotels are; that way, travelers can fly in, jump on the train and go straight to their hotel. Even NYC has mostly bungled this. Plus, people who live not too far from a rail terminal can take the light-rail to the airport, so they don't have to use a cab or pay ridiculous airport parking fees. Instead, Phoenix's light-rail bypasses the airport. After several years, they have started work on a second rail system which will have a stop on the light-rail route, specifically to take people to/from the airport, but it was many years after the initial system was constructed.

    38. Re:And you expected something else...? by poity · · Score: 1

      I know this is terribly unfair, but should we not hold Progressives to a higher standard of conduct in terms of intelligent decisions and rational thought in the same way we hold the United States to a higher standard of conduct in terms of freedom and human rights? After all, no one brings up how bad Iran is when others speak of America's deficiencies in those areas. What you claim to be is how you are judged, right?

      --
      your thin skin doesn't make me a troll
    39. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      Heck, the California Teachers Association threaten state congress members that tried to make sexual assault against children a mandatory firing event.

      I'm not so sure that's a California problem; I think it's really a USA problem. This whole country has a giant problem with teacher's unions making it hard to fire shitty teachers, and as a result, public education is horrible nationwide, not just in California or Texas (neither of which is known to have a good education system). I can't think of a single state that's known to have a great education system.

    40. Re:And you expected something else...? by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      Most true conservatives would prefer lower taxes and the fewer services that comes with it.

      The problem is that most "true conservatives" are too scared of the gays to actually do anything about it. The tea party might have gotten somewhere if they had stood on their own but it lasted just a few months before running back to the social conservatives to comfort them by telling them how gays caused all of America's problems. Apparently all deficits are caused by "Moral Decay" and as long as at least two guys are getting it on with each other, Medicare spending will continue to spiral out of control.

      Gays aside, here in Texas the Republicans thump their chest about free markets and little government, but despite their unity they just can't find time to stop the government from coming in and making sure you can't buy a car on Sunday.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    41. Re:And you expected something else...? by uncqual · · Score: 1

      Take away California's weather and tell us how well that state does.

      --
      Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
    42. Re:And you expected something else...? by Eightbitgnosis · · Score: 2

      Which is why generally Blue states pay out more in federal taxes than they take in, and Red states take in more federal funds than they pay in taxes?

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_taxation_and_spending_by_state

    43. Re:And you expected something else...? by sumdumass · · Score: 1

      I don't know if I would use last presidential elections as an indicator proxy. Less people got out to vote then in 2008 or 2004. Most likely it was the concept of Mitt being a Mormon and not what people consider a real christian but it's hard to say. Anyways, I doubt it is an accurate identifier of trends.

    44. Re:And you expected something else...? by 10101001+10101001 · · Score: 1

      Since extra taxes never seem to go toward the national debt, but rather to new pet projects (aka money sinks), I can't blame people for wanting lower taxes.

      The people I'm specifically speaking of our Republicans in the House and Senate who are more than willing to sign an anti-tax pledge to agree to never raise taxes or push for a dollar for dollar spending cuts to tax cuts in budget planning and the people who consistently vote in people like this. I mean, isn't the whole point of conservatives voting in Republicans precisely so the Republicans do their bidding? So, how can it be that if and when they are in power that they neither push nor succeed in raising extra taxes to go toward the national debt? I mean, sure, they say things about it *now*, but it's not like Republicans are an up and coming party that only recently came into existence nor is the national debt a new problem.

      I'm conservative, but I would vote for a tax increase if it were guaranteed to go exclusively toward curbing the national debt.

      Great. Please tell you representative just that, even if it does no good. I'd love to hear more conservatives/Republicans say such a thing.

      Note also that I think we need to reduce our spending.

      I agree. There's plenty of room to cut spending in entitlements and defense, probably more in the latter than in the former. Of the latter that is really just proxy scientific research, it'd be likely better to actually directly fund some good scientific research for tools of civilization that may have military applications than tools of the military destruction that may have civilian applications.

      PS - Yeah, I know that conservative != Republican. The problem is that conservative is a pretty useless label (as is liberal) when it comes to a lot of issues and deflects from the point that there is no "Conservative" party in power so speaking in terms of conservative/liberal from a political power perspective seems more to disassociate oneself from all the bad things Republicans and Democrats are doing. The only way to fix a problem is to first own it. Meanwhile, the Tea Party's heavy anti-tax message hardly helps things as it seems more to echo selfish individualism than any real thought about society, even when it's society that's providing the means of their survival. But, then, I guess there's a clear disconnect when one thinks "I pay a fair share of taxes so I pay for the services I use" when (1) plenty of times one doesn't remotely pay for all the services one personally uses even amortizing over one's whole life, (2) there's plenty of people other than oneself who you want to provide for (prisons alone, if you're entirely inhumane), and (3) there really is a difference between "million" and "billion" and focusing on the smaller issues misses the point. :/ But, then, that's me trying to be pragmatic about things.

      --
      Eurohacker European paranoia, gun rights, and h
    45. Re:And you expected something else...? by sycodon · · Score: 2

      Alright all you people who don't believe, here are the "Citations Needed".

      I misremembered about the bike stuff .

      The Kiosks where you get the bikes cost $40,000 to $50,000. The bikes themselves costs $1000. It will cost about a quarter of a million dollars a year to operate, a cost the membership fee doesn't even pretend to cover.

      But that's OK, I made up for it it by misremembering the Commuter Rail costs.
      One hundred six million to build...on existing tracks! Guess how many people ride it per day. One thousand, seven hundred. Nice huh?
      It takes an hour to reach downtown from the outer most suburbs...me too...in my car.

      They want to do it again, but this time at the cost of Half a Billion Dollars.

      To run about 10 miles via the route and maybe 3 miles as the crow flies.

      Go ahead, defend it. Oh...and to a one, the City Council, which spends all this money, are Democrats. The Mayor has this dream that everyone will move to downtown and live in $400,000 lofts.

      Nutzos! Were talking Big Time Nut jobs!

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    46. Re:And you expected something else...? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      "on your own if something bad happens"

      That's why we have insurance.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    47. Re:And you expected something else...? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      that the suffrage of society continues in spite of the complete obviousness of the failure.

      Suffering is the noun form of 'suffer,' suffrage is something completely different. Often suffrage is the solution to the problem of suffering.

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    48. Re:And you expected something else...? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      Take away (insert major industry here) and see how any state does.

      Automobile Industry (Michigan)
      Financial Industry (New York)
      Farming (Midwestern states)
      Tourism Industry (CA, FL, etc.)

      What a moronic argument.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    49. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nice try, but what pisses fiscal conservatives off is we are not getting what we pay for. Do some research on spending per capita in CA from the mid 90's to today. By my math it is a little more than double (same year dollars). I lived in CA in the mid 90s and I do now. The roads are not better, the streets are not cleaner, they sure as heck are not building an adequate number of new freeways or streets
      .
      The fire department put out fires in 1995 just like they do today. The schools sucked slightly less.

      Oh, the revenue in CA has gone up by about double in the same time frame, but when revenue goes up just a little slower than your spending and you are talking billions, you start running out of money pretty fast.

      So how much more money do they want? If I thought they were going to do something that benefited me or society in general I might be more supportive. If I thought they were going to be good stewards and pinch every penny for the benefit of the citizens they represent I might be happy giving more.

    50. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or get what we pay for. Revenue in CA has been going up steadily and is (over) double 1995. Unfortunately spending has gone up faster. Per capita spending is way above what it was in 1995 (way over double).

      If you live here in CA you know they haven't been doing anything useful with the extra cash, so why give them more? 1995 was not the dark ages. Things were pretty good.

      Since most taxes are a %, why should they need to be raised (or lowered) other than very infrequently? If XX% is good in 1995, why isn't it good in 2013? They automatically get more with inflation and population. Why should they need more?

    51. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That's interesting. The light rail system in Seattle went between the airport and downtown first. Now it's being expanded to ultimately connect all the way up to the north end of the city and eventually Everett.

      Which is the way that it should be done. Pick the busiest corridor for traffic you can find and bury a train under it or hang one over it on an elevated track. It's the most likely way of having it justify its existence. Then you can focus on finding other places to go with it that are still of value.

    52. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Austin rail is brand new, and connects one far-flung cheapo suburb (Leander) to downtown. No line running north-south, east-west, or out to the Airport. The rail lines are too young and underdeveloped to have widespread adoption.

      However, given Austin's growth rate, it is essential to start now, because in 20 years when 12 more lanes on I-35, Mopac, SH130 etc still haven't relieved congestion, it will be too late and cost prohibitive to start working on rail at that point. And Austin is focusing future metro growth model on dense clusters, which will be connected by rapid transit mixture of rail and buses.

      http://allsystemsgo.capmetro.org/all-systems-go.shtml

    53. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      That's probably about the only city in the US that applied such common-sense thinking to their rail system. I don't know of any others that have. Last time I was there, Atlanta's MARTA system didn't go to the airport at all. They don't in NYC either: LGA has no rail/subway terminal at all, only a bus terminal. JFK has something called "AirTrain", which isn't the same system as the MTA (which means you probably have to pay a separate fare for it). EWC (Newark) is on the NJ Transit train line, which goes to Penn Station on 34th, but again you have to pay a separate (and hefty) fare for it. You'd think if a big city was going to have a subway system, the first thing they'd do is connect it directly to the airport, but I guess that makes too much sense for America.

      Actually, I just did a quick check and it looks like the folks in Washington DC actually figured this out: you can fly into Reagan airport and take a subway directly to The Mall in 22 minutes. But not with Dulles, where you need to take a bus most of the way.

      It looks like the Canadians aren't any smarter either: even though Toronto has a subway system, it doesn't go to the Toronto Pearson International airport, only buses.

    54. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mandates are a problem. It removes flexibility. If they aren't firing 100% of the teachers caught doing that now, perhaps it would be a good idea to find out why before changing the system.

    55. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      To be fair to Texas, it's one of the few southern states where a net outflow of tax dollars. So they might do just fine without the huge military installations there, presuming that the direct and indirect (e.g. contractor money) from those installations is included in those calculations.

      That said, there's nothing like Silicon Valley for finding IT work. Never would I move anywhere else unless I didn't plan on working in IT for a living.

      This might suck for investors, but they've got nowhere else to go, at least for the moment. There's nothing like the critical mass of professionals and investors in Silicon Valley. Not in Texas, not in New York, not in DC. All of those places have significant numbers of IT jobs, but they're all for huge companies. It's in Silicon Valley where you get all the startups, and it's not just because of the investors. There's a symbiosis here between the investors and the talent. You're not going to find nearly as many people willing to put in the professional risk or the hours required to build startups outside of Silicon Valley. Everywhere people just want a steady paycheck.

    56. Re:And you expected something else...? by spitzak · · Score: 1

      Same thing in Los Angeles. Take a look at a map of the few light rail lines that are built. The one going west (the green line) gets almost to the airport, then takes a sharp turn away, as though it was repelled by some anti-rail-line field. It is ridiculous.

    57. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Actually, that's not strictly true of the Reaganite conservatives. They come in two flavors: 1) the Dick Cheney conservatives who think "deficits don't matter", either because they have no problem borrowing sovereign Asian money indefinitely, or because they only care about the political short game; and 2) the conservatives who flunked Economics 101 and believe the myth about the Laffer Curve--specifically, that we could increase tax revenue by reducing the tax rates--despite the mountains of empirical data saying that we're too low on the curve, not too high. Those conservatives espouse less social welfare spending as a normative principle, not because they truly believe it's economically unsustainable.

    58. Re:And you expected something else...? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      Taxi drivers and company owners make political contributions regularly.

      Tourists and business people are treated like a resource to be bled. Locals are expected to work around the cost.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    59. Re:And you expected something else...? by jockm · · Score: 1

      We have a 20 million dollar "commuter rail" that transports maybe a few hundred a day

      Citation Needed

      --

      What do you know I wrote a novel
    60. Re:And you expected something else...? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      'Do it now before it's too expensive' is an argument for purchasing rights of way. Not necessarily building out the line.

      Buying 4 lines worth of right of way could be a better use of the money. But the construction companies and unions are powerful political influences. More powerful then the real estate influences.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    61. Re:And you expected something else...? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I'm guessing that statistic is lie. 11% of commuters in downtown? Of those polled on the light rail platform? State workers primed to stuff the ballot box?

      Sacramento light rail still requires/gets subsidies from gas tax money. I'll call it good when it breaks even on operating cost, we'll just call the capital costs sunk.

      And please, the only part of Sacramento that's 'Progressive' is downtown. When they magic Austin into the middle of SF bay they should take downtown sac as well.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    62. Re:And you expected something else...? by HornWumpus · · Score: 2

      The man show did a great 'Stop the suffraging' bit. Got women to help collect signatures to end Women's suffrage. Should be on Youtube but I'm to lazy to find it and post a link.

      The first thing the bitches (I don't use that a lot, but here it fits) did was pass alcohol prohibition. We should have just said 'it was all a mistake' and just not counted their votes from then on.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    63. Re:And you expected something else...? by phantomfive · · Score: 1

      The first thing the bitches (I don't use that a lot, but here it fits) did was pass alcohol prohibition. We should have just said 'it was all a mistake' and just not counted their votes from then on

      lol

      --
      "First they came for the slanderers and i said nothing."
    64. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I suspect someone will sue CA-FTB/CA in federal court and get the retroactive part of this blocked.

      That said, anyone in the modern day who does business in, with, or entirely within the state of California needs his head examined.

      I am waiting for the day when someone sues the US government for allowing the California government to exist, given that it violates the US constitutions guarantee on a republican form of government, something the government of California has been denying its citizens for... oh, who knows HOW long?

      California has some of the most beautiful weather in the world, and some of the most gorgeous scenery, but its government has completely lost its mind, and nothing it does makes sense anymore. A big warning sign was when it started to pay people in chewing gum... or was it Trident Layers... oh no wait, it was something potentially worth even less: IOU's.

    65. Re:And you expected something else...? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 2

      Actually, Link Light Rail did NOT go to the airport - it stopped 1 mile short, in Tukwila at Highway 99. It was only after a huge uproar of the voters - and after the project was already started - that the extension was added all the way to the airport. Hey, for $180 million PER MILE, why should it go to the airport, right?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    66. Re:And you expected something else...? by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Texas going blue? In 2008, 43% of votes cast went to President Obama. In 2012, it was only 40%, which is about the same percentage President Clinton and Candidate Kerry received. Texas isn't moving blue for a long time.

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    67. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Posted 2 hours before you posted your lame ass "citation need" fail.

    68. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suffrage does not mean what you think it means.

    69. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't suppose you've heard of TI have you? Perhaps you didn't know it stood for Texas Instruments.
      Inventor of the IC, you know, the Integrated Circuit that allows the computer your using to work.
      Just FTR, from the TI wikipedia entry:

      In 2007, Texas Instruments was awarded the Manufacturer of the Year for Global Supply Chain Excellence by World Trade magazine. Texas Instruments is considered to be one of the most ethical companies in the world.[7]

      Google "california bankrupt" and examine the results, google "Texas bankrupt", see any difference?

      I've driven in big cities in WA, UT, ID, MI, TX, VA, NC, CO, OK, IL, NM, and many other states (including HA and AK) and traffic is no worse in Dallas, Houston, El Paso, Austin, or San Antonio than it is in St. Louis, Chicago, Seattle, D.C., SLC, Honolulu, etc.

      Oh, I forgot to mention that in Texas everyone still rides horses, shoots guns at the city square, and says "Howdy Ya'll!....YEEEHAAAAW!"

      Those idiots in Texas, sheez.

    70. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The philosophy that is opposed to central planning is not rooted in the belief that central planning always fails, but instead in the moral argument that when it does fail that some of the people that suffer could not opt out of that suffrage (tyranny of the majority), and now continue their suffering with no recourse (the momentum of the resulting bureaucracy.)

      Like, ahem, the approximately one trillion $ the US spend on defense per year (including the military spending outside of the defense budget, such as the nukes)?
      Why do I only rarely see those who oppose central planning for public transport (one of the services where central planning actually makes sense) never support cutting all that bloat from the defense budget?

    71. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Real men and women can indeed stand on their own.

      So there's no place for weak people in your society?

      I think people should be expected to take care of themselves, but if they can't (for whatever reason) leaving them in a hopeless and desperate situation is never a noble thing to do.
      And desperation only breads crime and violence, if you want people to have the right to carry arms, at least do the bare minimum to fight poverty and desperation.
      Make sure people can start over, and have chance of a bright future, isn't that what the American dream is about?

      Don't root for natural selection, it isn't pretty, doesn't come peacefully and takes thousands of years. Just, because you parents are drug addicts doesn't mean you don't deserve a decent start on life, a reasonable chance of going to college, etc...

      Hundreds of years ago, the US government gave farming land to settlers. Today the world is more complex, and it takes different things to succeed...
      It's not necessarily something you do on your own.

    72. Re: And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      So they just supported a discriminatory, unconstitutional law, the existence of which will now force people to pay money they thought they earned fair and square years ago. No reason to blame progressives for anything, we all know they can never do wrong, and who cares that they are taking on us on the road to hell, look at all the good intentions!

    73. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      http://impactnews.com/articles/capital-metro-opens-fully-enclosed-bike-shelter-at-kramer-station-aug.-6/

      Six shelters primarily funded by a $554,000 grant is $100k per shelter. However, each shelter can hold a many bikes, the number of which is not specified by the article.

    74. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ummm....As someone who was born and raised in California, who know lives in Colorado, let me be the first to say California is about the worst place on earth to raise a family. I just had to go back for a funeral, and it cemented in my mind somewhere that you couldn't pay me to move back to. It's overly crowded, overly polluted, it's just a terrible place to live. Everything was actually worse than I'd remembered, and my memories told me I didn't want to go back there.

      Nothing like driving in to LA and not being able to see the mountains 10 miles away to scream how well their environmental standards are working.

    75. Re:And you expected something else...? by serviscope_minor · · Score: 4, Insightful

      In California, you use the entire village to raise an idiot, and all you've got to show for it is - an idiot.

      What would you rather happen? Would you prefer that the idiot was put down, or allowed to starve homeless on the street?

      Real men and women can indeed stand on their own.

      That's complete and utter bullshit. There is evidence[*] that even pre-human homonids cared for those incapable of looking after themselves.

      What would happen to you if you were struck down by a degenerative disease? What would happen if it happened in your 20's before you'd had the opportunity to save much money? What about your teens when you'd had no opportunity.

      All your bombastic talk about real men/women/small furry creatures from alpha centauri is just so much talk to make you feel superior about yourself simply because you happened to be lucky.

      "on your own", you say? And, you say that like it's a bad thing!

      Yes it it. Without society, life is short, nasty and brutal. Just look at the life expectancy of wild versus captive animals. You like to pretend you are self sufficient and superior, but the reality is you depend a lot on what society has to offer. You are not even remotely on your own but apparently you'r rather the less fortunate than you suffer in order for you to keep feeling superior.

      And your talk about personal freedom and drugs is a complete red herring.

      [*]Citation hard to find, but the original article was, IIRC about a homonid with an advanced case of degenerative bone disease. Basically the disease is not survivable in that state without external assistance because it makes the afflicted person unable to hunt or gather. This implies that other homonids fed and cared for the diseased one.

      --
      SJW n. One who posts facts.
    76. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      http://digitaltexan.net/2012/austin-local-news/captial-metro-kramer-bike-shelter-sits-empty-cyclists-shoose-free-lock/article39197/

      Fucking collectivist moron. It's not your damn money, stop apologizing for the stealing of it. Maybe soon we all decide it's time to take your shit, how will you feel then?

      Jerk off.

    77. Re:And you expected something else...? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      See above

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    78. Re:And you expected something else...? by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

      "[*]Citation hard to find, but the original article was, IIRC about a homonid with an advanced case of degenerative bone disease. Basically the disease is not survivable in that state without external assistance because it makes the afflicted person unable to hunt or gather. This implies that other homonids fed and cared for the diseased one."

      Well, it might imply what you suggest. Or - it might imply that the diseased hominid found one method or another to barter for the food and other supplies that he could not attain for himself.

      I don't mean to start a crude discussion about relations between males and females, but it seems that our two genders have traded services since caveman days. The guys went out and fought saber tooth tigers to get the meat, the gals tended the fires (once they discovered fires, anyway) and served up the food, kept the cubs safe and entertained, etc. It's not unreasonable to suppose that our diseased hominid might have had some talents for which other hominids were willing to trade for.

      "What would happen to you if you were struck down by a degenerative disease? What would happen if it happened in your 20's before you'd had the opportunity to save much money? What about your teens when you'd had no opportunity."

      Then, I would be another statistic. Of course, we are ALL statistics, anyway.

      "Without society, life is short, nasty and brutal."

      We all make sacrifices for others. But, how much sacrifice is enough? We face a situation today, with the baby boomers aging, and attempting to retire. The working population that was expected to support the baby boomers has grown considerably smaller than expected. Tell me - how many old folks can the working population support? How many SHOULD they support? Should they be REQUIRED to support all those boomers? How long? Exactly HOW MUCH medical support should all those boomers expect?

      I'm only a few years behind the baby boomers. I watch all the Obama-care debates, I watch the other party pushing back, and I wonder. Do I have a "right" to expect the younger generation to support me for twenty, or thirty, or maybe even sixty years after I retire?

      Sorry, but I don't think so. Hell, I don't even WANT to live that long, warehoused in some hospital or nursing home, listening to a clock tick, day by day, counting down to my last breath.

      If I don't expect today's youth to support me forever, then I damned sure don't expect them to support dangerous people who are incapable of ever repaying society for the care they are given.

      Life is full of tough decisions - with or without society to help decide.

      --
      "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
    79. Re:And you expected something else...? by phorm · · Score: 1

      What would you rather happen? Would you prefer that the idiot was put down, or allowed to starve homeless on the street?

      Well that really depends on how he/she got there. There are people around here who are genuinely down on their luck, but trying hard to bounce-back. There are others who would rather stick to their vices or "independence" (even if it means being homeless) than try to change.

      The latter often take away resources that would allow the former to improve their live-situation. If not saving unrepentant addict X meant I got to save attempting-to-help-self Y, then perhaps we should do so. Part of the problem is that we often want to "save" everyone which results in a lower quality index for a larger amount of people.

    80. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "In California, you use the entire village to raise an idiot, and all you've got to show for it is - an idiot. Real men and women can indeed stand on their own. It's a shame that so many idiot can find creative ways to kill themselves - drug overdoses, for instance - but some of us believe that idiots have every right to remove themselves from the gene pool."

      So texas is better if you're a sociopathic misanthrope.

      I guess that's useful information for sociopathic misanthropes to know.

    81. Re:And you expected something else...? by bkcallahan · · Score: 1

      It's this way here in Portland because people make conscious choices to use them (I believe we have the highest ridership in the US of 'voluntary' riders, i.e., those that own cars, could use them, but choose to use mass transit).

    82. Re:And you expected something else...? by lonecrow · · Score: 1

      And if you want to live in a sane less politically polarized, less gun toting, less religious fanatic, less devil take the hind most place with beaches and skiing then you move to Vancouver, B.C.

    83. Re:And you expected something else...? by cdrguru · · Score: 2

      Just to annoy here, I'd say that someone struck with a degenerative disease that makes it necessary to depend on others for life means that person has a pretty low quality of life. Are you sure life is worth living under those circumstances? I'm not. Being forced to be utterly dependent on other people for life can be OK but it can also be a living hell.

      However, one thing I am not in favor of at all is giving the state and/or their appointed representatives, the power to decide that my life isn't worth living any longer and to take steps. Once you are spending the State's money on continuous care, it becomes the State's obligation to make sure its money is being well spent. And that does absolutely mean they get to decide if your life is worth living - worth it to them.

      That is one big problem with state-funded healthcare. It becomes the state's business whatever your health (or lack thereof) is. If you have an STD and they are paying for treatment it behooves the state to find out how you got it and make sure it is less likely to reoccur. If you smoke, it becomes the state's obligation to get you to stop, whatever that entails, even up to preventing the sale of all smoking materials. If you are overweight, you are going to cost more money for healthcare in the future and therefore need to have the state step in and help you with your diet.

      Remember, all the healthcare privacy in the world doesn't help because there is always the exception for the payer, be it the insurance company or the state.

    84. Re:And you expected something else...? by cayenne8 · · Score: 1

      Like, ahem, the approximately one trillion $ the US spend on defense per year (including the military spending outside of the defense budget, such as the nukes)? Why do I only rarely see those who oppose central planning for public transport (one of the services where central planning actually makes sense) never support cutting all that bloat from the defense budget?

      Well, you're talking about two entirely different things and different pots of money.

      Defense, is a Federally mandated (by the constitiution) responsibility.

      The public transportation is something that is the business of the individual states as to how they best want to function.

      Two different things, so kinda of a strawman to argue this really.

      With the possible exception of interstate travel, it really isn't a good argument to make here, and what we're talking about is intra city/state transportation.

      --
      Light travels faster than sound. This is why some people appear bright until you hear them speak.........
    85. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      suffrage == the right to vote... did you mean suffering?

    86. Re:And you expected something else...? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      Real men and women can indeed stand on their own. It's a shame that so many idiot can find creative ways to kill themselves - drug overdoses, for instance - but some of us believe that idiots have every right to remove themselves from the gene pool.

      "on your own", you say? And, you say that like it's a bad thing!

      As somebody from there, 'bullshit'. Sure, people believe that others have the right to mess up their lives, but when something happens to them, their business fails, they get fired, can't find a job, whatever, it's always also the government's fault. If somebody with brown skin succeeds better than they do, it's because of the government, never because they actually went to school, did better, and worked harder. Texans do have good qualities such as a decent work ethic and ability to stand behind their friends and family, but they also tend not to care about anybody but that and have the bad habit of externalizing the cause of any of their own shortcomings.

      Of course, California is also more complicated than that. In my experience, I'd rather trust a Texan with my life than somebody from LA with $20. Northern CA tends to split the difference.

    87. Re:And you expected something else...? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      Actually you're wrong on most of your points. But this one in particular sticks out: Texas is one of the biggest net "exporters" of money supply to the federal coffers. As in, for every dollar of Federal funding Texas recieves, it sends >$1 to the Federal government.

      And as for the textbook thing, it never actually happened. but like many things, the original story was overhyped, and the ensuing reassertion of reality was never reported on.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    88. Re:And you expected something else...? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      "incapable" is the keyword. the old, the infirm, the invalid, the malformed.
      there are an awful lot of people who are perfectly capable, but simply unwilling, and so claim to be "incapable" when they are anything but.

      And I resent your assertion that to be a self-made man, to be successful on one's own, means I was somehow lucky, that it was an accident, and my years of hard work and study were inconsequential. To that I say "pfffft!".

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    89. Re:And you expected something else...? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      the 1k a day number has been in accurate since Dec 2010. 1700 a day was avg reported monthly for 2nd quarter 2012, with steadily increasing numbers.

      however its mportant to remember that adoption and change in habits is not instantaneous. it takes time.

      also key to adoption is the route/area served and the number of potential customers. a well designed system will service/link multiple parts of the city to make acess worthwhile for the largest number of residents.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    90. Re:And you expected something else...? by dywolf · · Score: 1

      to be fair Dulless isnt really the airport for D.C. in that its rather a bit out of the city. Reagan is right in the middle of it. and the DC system goes rather a far distance out, making it genuinely useful for commuters (my mother commutes from 2 hrs away in W.V.)

      and marta's been in ATL airport for years; the whole time I lived there (begining ca2002); dunno when you last went there.

      --
      The guy who said the election was rigged won the presidency with the second-most votes.
    91. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      I'm not a DC resident, so I wasn't sure how much Dulles was used by locals versus Reagan; Dulles is a major international airport, though, so wouldn't a lot of tourists to the DC area come in through there? If so, it would make a lot of sense to put it on the subway, though I guess the bus works OK too as long as your bus fare lets you transfer to the subway.

      The last time I was in ATL was in 2000; however you're right, now that I think about it, MARTA has a terminus right at the airport that I totally forgot about before.

      Ok, so we can chalk up two US cities that were smart enough (and uncorrupted enough) to manage to put a subway station at the airport: DC and Atlanta. Apparently, all the rest are either too stupid or too corrupt (by taxicab company "campaign contributions") to get this right. Considering that DC is the city that was stupid enough to re-elect Marion Barry, that's a really sad testament about America.

    92. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Ture but it doesn't imply that they had some government program doing it. More than likely it was their family. Nowdays it seems in many places families are more likely to sue each other than help each other out. The measure of social programs provided by the government seems to be tied to the breakdown of the family unit with the government trying to serve as some poor substitute for real family. And, unfortunately, an ever growing portion of our society seems to be perfectly fine with that.

      captcha was "whining" LOL

    93. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As someone who lives in Austin I am glad you feel that way and live your worthless life somewhere else. ;o)

    94. Re:And you expected something else...? by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      There isn't a binary "self-sufficient" and "utterly dependent" choice.

      Rather, there is a pretty long and convoluted slope in between those two things.

      I'm not quite ready to start trying to define where on this subtle slope one must be forced to pose the question:

      "Are you sure life is worth living under those circumstances?"

      Just not sure, there....

    95. Re:And you expected something else...? by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      I suggest you look at Denver as an example. There was staunch opposition to a rail system in the city, and when it was pushed through, many people decried it as a waste of money.

      Now, 10 years later, they need to upgrade the existing system because it's packed like a Tokyo subway every weekday and ridership is strong into the wee hours of the morning . It revitalized a whole portion of downtown, and raised property values along the entire rail corridor.

      Now they're building 15 more lines because it turned out (in hindsight) to be such a damn good idea.

      *shrug*

      Maybe it's just cultural. I have found that in the south, many people often view public transit as "poor people only" territory and regard it as a bit of a status issue if they were to be seen riding a bus or train to work, because, by golly, they can afford an SUV. :-)

      Cultural issues aside, well-designed tramways and light rail is actually a GREAT idea, even in the suburban environment of today's western US cities.

    96. Re:And you expected something else...? by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      Denver has done a pretty swell job at their rail system and it's apparently so packed they are having to lengthen the platforms because they're already running trains at maximum frequency during rush-hour.

      So they went and built 15 more. Cool! :-)

    97. Re:And you expected something else...? by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      Agreed, but there is a HUGE majority of seniors who vote republican and poll numbers show they overwhelmingly support the idea of "cutting spending", but when you list out the 10 biggest things that constitute that exact spending, don't feel that we should touch any of them.

      This is where the puppy farts joke become salient. They like the IDEA of cuts, but not the actual cuts themselves.

      They don't want to cut Medicare, they don't want to cut Medicaid, they don't want to cut Social Security, they don't want to cut the Military, they don't want to cut Education, they don't want to cut Police and Fire services, they don't want to cut Infrastructure spending.

      They want the cuts to some from somewhere that doesn't affect them personally.

      Puppy farts, I guess.

    98. Re:And you expected something else...? by LunaticTippy · · Score: 1

      Daily ridership is 50k, which is about 10% of the population of sacramento proper. Numbers seem to check out. Sure, some people travel from the burbs, but some people don't work.

      --
      Man, you really need that seminar!
    99. Re:And you expected something else...? by dj245 · · Score: 1

      Sacramento light rail still requires/gets subsidies from gas tax money. I'll call it good when it breaks even on operating cost, we'll just call the capital costs sunk.

      This suggests that road operating and maintenance costs are covered by gas taxes alone. They aren't. Not even close. If you are going to use this logic, I'm going to have to ask for the roads to operate without local, state, and federal tax dollars, which are paid by everyone.

      --
      Even those who arrange and design shrubberies are under considerable economic stress at this period in history.
    100. Re:And you expected something else...? by Comrade+Ogilvy · · Score: 1

      Exactly what you are hoping for has been done, HBush and Clinton did a lot a work towards getting deficits under control, yet "conservatives" do not celebrate the legacies for those successes. Quite the opposite. In fact, they worked very hard to undo those very accomplishments.

      Lucky for us, Obama is proposing pretty much exactly what you are suggesting -- a mix of cuts and taxes to bring the deficit under control. What do "conservatives" think about him?

    101. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You'd think if a big city was going to have a subway system, the first thing they'd do is connect it directly to the airport, but I guess that makes too much sense for America.

      The NYC Subway was mostly built before powered flight existed, ass. 3rd world countries can take their smug superiority and enjoy learning from the US's past problems. Same with Canada (lest you think I am some Americunt)... The TTC had subways prior to the Jet Age, unlike whatever Asian shithole you have in mind. Not many public transit riders were concerned with getting to the airport.

      The NYC transit system was basically rebuilt from scratch numerous times through the 19th and 20th century but obviously stagnated in the 50-60s as the city hit economic troubles.
      Despite this: the AirTrain is fully integrated into the subway (A train) with a common terminal. It has an extra fare, but it is payable with the *same* Metrocard. Is the fare high? Well that's a market thing and it is a cheaper alternative to shuttles (as it should be of course). The total fare is similar to the Tube fare from Heathrow. The AirTrain and A train connection is a suitable RT solution. While nothing to be happy about in 2013, and libraries can be filled just about NYC dysfunction... the lack of a subway to LGA initially is not due to lack of "common sense" by 1900 era urban bosses.

      Too bad the San Francisco BART planners didn't have any commonsense about airport service, oh wait?. And I highly question if you've ever been to Atlanta considering you can't find the MARTA terminal. It wasn't build when the system was opened, but it isn't new either. You are old enough to remember being in Atlanta over 30 years ago, but somehow too dumb to realize a subway built in 1950 or 1904 might not have a fucking airport as a priority.

      Thought experiment: Public transportation in the US has a lot of problems and shows poor planning in some cases, but just imagine what it would be like if people of *your* intellectual caliber were running things.

    102. Re:And you expected something else...? by volmtech · · Score: 1

      Jacksonville, Florida has the same type of thing. The People Mover was built with federal money to "help" the disadvantaged get downtown. Unfortunately no one ask the disadvantage if that was where they wanted to go. It leaves from where no one is and goes to where no one wants to be. Typical government project.

    103. Re:And you expected something else...? by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      the lack of a subway to LGA initially is not due to lack of "common sense" by 1900 era urban bosses.

      So you're telling me that it's impossible to build new subway lines in NYC, even though other cities in America have absolutely no trouble securing right-of-way through eminent domain and building light rails in already built-up areas?

      Sounds like you're the fucking moron here.

    104. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nothing to do with being conservative. Look up the Laffer curve. It's like supply and demand -sometimes less tax means more people paying the tax instead of avoiding it, resulting in larger receipts.

      Consider a trivial example: if you had to pay your entire income over 20k/year in tax, would you work more than 20k worth? So the taxes raised by this tax would be close to 0.

    105. Re:And you expected something else...? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      the problem is that new taxes would go toward projects I didn't want in the past and had hoped the low tax rates would keep the government from spending on them. We need to limit government spending as a percent of GDP and then make the hard choices how we're going to spend that, rather than thinking the government has a blank check to be paid for with deficits or later taxation.

      My rule: if 10% was enough for God, then 5% should be more than enough for all levels of government.

    106. Re:And you expected something else...? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      could not opt out of that suffrage

      While I agree, I see what you did there. Freudian-slipped the counter-argument in your argument.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    107. Re:And you expected something else...? by bingoUV · · Score: 1

      Very interesting, thanks for the insight. Just found out prohibition was your 18th amendment, and women's suffrage was 19th. So it seems the other way round - a newly sober legislature waking up to women's individuality. (I know no one went sober through "prohibition")

      Of course I am not an American, so please feel free to correct and further educate me.

      --
      Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
    108. Re:And you expected something else...? by coyote_oww · · Score: 1

      Although prohibition came first, prohibition was strongly linked to femist movements. Even though women couldn't vote, they were leading the charge to outlaw alcohol, believing it to be a heavy contributing factor to a women's misery overall.

      Further, though the 19th amendment gave women the vote nationally, women already had the vote in a number of states.

      There is a strong tendency outside the US to assume that states are like provinces, or countys in other countries. My impression of non-american opinion is that the federal government can just do anything it wants, which is far from the rule. Fed definitely runs international relationships (trade, war, alliances, etc), so to any non-american they are going to be the face of the country. But most of the laws for everyday life are state. If you murder someone, 95 times out of 100, there is going to be a state looking for you, not the federal government. You will likely wind up in a state prison, or executed by the state government (if applicable). The feds only become involve under certain circumstances, and most often only provide assistance. Again, the cases you are likely to hear about are the most henious and unusual ones, which is where the fed is most likely to get involved.

      There is an idiom in the US: "Don't make a federal case out of it" meaning roughly, don't make this into a big deal.

      The better comparison is between the EU and the US government (from a European perspective) with differences - there are national direct elections, national debates, etc. States have pretty wide discretion to go off and do their own things. This is a fundamental debate in the US: should states have more or less rights to do what they want? We had a war over slavery that could have been avoided by guarenteeing the right states to have legal slavery, but that was unacceptable to the northern majority. We have national laws against possessing marajuana, but state laws legalizing the same. The state/national who-makes-the-rules debate crops up all the time here, and there isn't a consistent left/right consensus on it - generally, either side is willing to impose their rules nationally if they can, or by state, if they can.

  3. "Surreal"? by MrEricSir · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Retroactive taxes aren't particularly surreal. An example of surreal taxes would be if you had to submit your check to a giant who was growing out of the floor in a building that's melting.

    So let's use the word correctly, please.

    --
    There's no -1 for "I don't get it."
    1. Re:"Surreal"? by zyamada · · Score: 1

      C'mon, really?

      Surreal: Adjective
      Having the qualities of surrealism; bizarre: "a surreal mix of fact and fantasy".

      The second definition fits perfectly.

    2. Re:"Surreal"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Surreal is as close as I've got. It probably seems like a bad dream. These startup founders often go on to the next startup. So, if you're at start-up N+2 and you might have learned today that one of your primary backers is going to get an $800k tax bill, that could end your company.

      I guess the s***** part is that it can ruin your company when everyone involved played by the rules and acted in good faith.

      What word would you choose for waking up this morning to find this out?

    3. Re:"Surreal"? by ohnocitizen · · Score: 1

      I smell a new White House petition. I wouldn't mind paying in inspiring thoughts and butterfly paintings based on a percentage of buildings that collapsed in my home state during the fiscal year. Its for the children.

    4. Re:"Surreal"? by theskipper · · Score: 3, Funny

      From what I hear, Californians smoke a joint before doing anything. Which would necessarily include paying taxes...so maybe it really is surreal?

    5. Re:"Surreal"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh, you're describing the u.s. government. That is surreal.

    6. Re:"Surreal"? by Isaac+Remuant · · Score: 1

      Slashdot: The place where semantics and syntax trump discussing the actual content. :P

      --
      "Science can amuse and fascinate us all, but it is engineering that changes the world. " - Asimov.
    7. Re:"Surreal"? by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Dude, you have some good pot...

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    8. Re:"Surreal"? by martin-boundary · · Score: 1

      What word would you choose for waking up this morning to find this out?

      Shit happens.

      Bad things happen to good people all the time. That doesn't make it surreal, it's just evidence that life isn't always fair. Come to think of it, a better word than surreal might be normal/commonplace.

    9. Re:"Surreal"? by painandgreed · · Score: 1

      From what I hear, Californians smoke a joint before doing anything.

      No, that's up here in Washington.

  4. Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by eksith · · Score: 5, Insightful

    People have been up in arms over ex post facto law, so why do they think they can get away with taxes? Granted, not all retroactive laws are unconstitutional. The tax law shouldn't have been in the books in the first place if it was unconstitutional, but we're not talking slavery here. Repeal the law, if you must, and call it even.

    This is just a sad attempt at increasing state revenue

    --
    If computers were people, I'd be a misanthrope.
    1. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      People have been up in arms over ex post facto law, so why do they think they can get away with taxes? Granted, not all retroactive laws are unconstitutional.

      And this isn't a retroactive law, its the implementation of the decision that an existing statute providing a tax break, to quote the court decision, "can not stand under the commerce clause".

    2. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Dahamma · · Score: 5, Insightful

      A law wasn't passed ex post facto and wasn't applied retroactively. A law passed years ago was declared unconstitutional, and the FTB is now making people re-file their taxes without its benefit.

      I don't agree with the ruling, either, but if you are going to throw around all of those legal terms make sure they are used correctly...

    3. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Oh jeeze... so where are we now? "De facto ex post facto"?

      Let's stop mucking around in the language and just appreciate that we all think this is retarded.

    4. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by sjames · · Score: 4, Insightful

      But it DOES create a tax liability that people had no reson to expect at the time it was (retroactively) incurred. So it is an ex post facto tax and it is unfair for the same reason an ex post facto law is.

      In a sense, it is an ex post facto law because it creates a legal obligation for actions in the past that did not carry such an obligation at the time.

      Otherwise, we accept that it is somehow Constitutionally OK to roll back a law that invalidated another law and so create a crime in the past where there was not one at the time (which is exactly when the prohibition on ex post facto laws is meant to prevent).

    5. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Crimey+McBiggles · · Score: 1

      I can't help but think about how insane it would be if we decided that federal income taxation was unconstitutional, and applied that ruling retroactively.

      --
      Crimey
    6. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by sjames · · Score: 1

      The body of law was changed ex post facto by expanding a portion of it after the fact to cover a situation that was not covered at the time.

      If I don't not kill someone, I have still committed murder.

    7. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      But it DOES create a tax liability that people had no reson to expect at the time it was (retroactively) incurred. So it is an ex post facto tax and it is unfair for the same reason an ex post facto law is.

      An ex post facto tax can't be "unfair for the same reason an ex post facto law" is, because the principle invalidating ex post facto laws is intimately tied to the punitive nature of criminal law and the kind of penalties associated with criminal offenses.

      In a sense, it is an ex post facto law because it creates a legal obligation for actions in the past that did not carry such an obligation at the time.

      That's not an "ex post facto law". That's a retroactive law that changes the tax consequence of past actions without creating criminal liability for the past action.

      Otherwise, we accept that it is somehow Constitutionally OK to roll back a law that invalidated another law and so create a crime in the past where there was not one at the time

      Nope, because that's an ex post facto law. Allowing retroactive laws that are not ex post facto laws because they don't criminalize past events does not result in allowing ex post facto laws, because there is an explicit Constitutional prohibition of ex post facto laws which does not apply to other retroactive changes to the law.

    8. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      But it DOES create a tax liability that people had no reson to expect at the time it was (retroactively) incurred. So it is an ex post facto tax and it is unfair for the same reason an ex post facto law is.

      I'm pretty sure that being unfair for the same reason as an ex post facto law isn't the definition of an ex post facto law.

      Ex post facto applies to criminal law only. Taxes are civil laws. Calder v. Bull, etc, etc. Just look it up.

    9. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, it would be pretty impressive, given that federal income taxation was declared unconstitutional, and we then ratified an amendment to the constitution specifically to permit it.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by casings · · Score: 1

      And if you refuse to pay this tax bill, what will happen? If jail is involved, then I don't give a shit what the lawyers say, because they are just plain fucking wrong.

    11. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Repeal the law, if you must, and call it even.

      That would be nice but the appeal court didn't see it that way. Here is the relevant paragraph from their opinion:

      Plaintiff asks us to hold that a refund is the only proper remedy in this case, under the authority of McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div. (1990) 496 U.S. 18 [110 L. Ed. 2d 17, 110 S. Ct. 2238] (McKesson). In McKesson, the high court held that “[i]f a State places a taxpayer under duress promptly to pay a tax when due and relegates him to a postpayment refund action in which he can challenge the tax's legality, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment obligates the State to provide meaningful backward-looking relief to rectify any unconstitutional deprivation.” (McKesson, supra, 496 U.S. at p. 31, fn. omitted.) McKesson identified three ways to provide the “‘clear and certain remedy’” required for an unlawful tax collection. (Id. at p. 39.) These were (1) “refunding to petitioner the difference between the tax it paid and the tax it would have been assessed were it extended the same rate reductions that its competitors actually received”; (2) “assess[ing] and collect[ing] back taxes from petitioner's competitors who benefited from the rate reductions during the contested tax period”; and (3) “a combination of a partial refund to petitioner and a partial retroactive assessment of tax increases on favored competitors, so long as the resultant tax actually assessed during the contested tax period reflects a scheme that does not discriminate against interstate commerce .” (Id. at pp. 40–41.) In this case the statute of limitations prevents the state from collecting additional taxes from other taxpayers who benefited from the unconstitutional deferral provision.

      By including this paragraph in the Remedy section the Appeal Court requires the Board to do something. They chose option two.

    12. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Holy cow! I know it's Wikipedia, but the 1st sentence of the article makes no distinction
      between the word retroactive and ex post facto.

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ex_post_facto_law

      further, the U.S. Constitution specifies:

      No Bill of Attainder or ex post facto Law shall be passed.

      This, for the beginner, really does mean any law. tax, civil, criminal; even copyright -- anything.
      There is no specific exclusion or inclusion of the type of law the Constitution refers. This is a common
      misconception that the Constitution only refers to criminal law - just like many believe trial
      by jury is only for more "serious" crimes.

      We're the only country in the world that has a system like this, but there's a movement to make the U.S.
      legal system consistent with other countries that do not enjoy the Constitution that we have.

    13. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      This, for the beginner, really does mean any law. tax, civil, criminal; even copyright -- anything. There is no specific exclusion or inclusion of the type of law the Constitution refers. This is a common misconception that the Constitution only refers to criminal law

      Except "ex post facto law" was already a legal term of art at the time the Constitution was written, and when used it referred to criminal laws. There's a pretty good discussion of this history in the first U.S. Supreme Court case to address the issue, Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798).

    14. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by afidel · · Score: 2

      An ex post facto tax can't be "unfair for the same reason an ex post facto law" is, because the principle invalidating ex post facto laws is intimately tied to the punitive nature of criminal law and the kind of penalties associated with criminal offenses.

      Sure they can, let's say you cashed out of your small business investment in the spring of 2008, and reinvested it into the broader market (portfolio diversification, a very sound practice for a small business investor who has realized a gain), well in the fall of 2008 that broader market investment tanked by 30% so you decided to move into bonds so you could preserve your capital and continue to live in retirement. Now four years later you are told you owe taxes that were not applicable at the time, if you don't have the money to pay the tax man you are now a criminal.

      --
      There are 4 boxes to use in the defense of liberty: soap, ballot, jury, ammo. Use in that order. Starting now.
    15. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      And if you refuse to pay this tax bill, what will happen?

      Refusing to pay the tax bill occurs after the tax bill is assessed, which is after this decision. So, even if the thing that made refusing to pay an assessed tax bill was the decision itself, rather than the much older law criminalizing refusing to pay taxes once assessed, the decision wouldn't be an ex post facto law, since the act criminalized would necessarily occur after the decision, not before it.

    16. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      That's failure to comply, which is a different part of the law. If a civil judgment between you and another private party goes against you and you fail to comply with it, you might face criminal penalties including fines and imprisonment for failure to comply with the judgment. This is little different from that.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    17. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Great+Big+Bird · · Score: 1

      That is about as bad as saying "its only semantics". It is *always* about the meanings of the words. If you want to call it something, call it "returning to the previous status quo".

    18. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Now four years later you are told you owe taxes that were not applicable at the time, if you don't have the money to pay the tax man you are now a criminal.

      I'm pretty sure merely having insufficient funds on hand to pay a tax assessment isn't a criminal offense in California, and even if it was, it would be an offense that occurred after the assessment.

    19. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      What was declared unconstitutional in Pollock v. Farmers' Loan & Trust was unapportioned direct taxes on real estate income. Taxes on payroll income were not ruled unconstitutional.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    20. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DRJlaw · · Score: 1

      A law wasn't passed ex post facto and wasn't applied retroactively. A law passed years ago was declared unconstitutional, and the FTB is now making people re-file their taxes without its benefit.

      Not disagreeing with your overall sentiment, but to further clarify:

      A tax law passed years ago was in effect years ago. An exemption law passed in 2008 shielded some people from the tax, but was declared unconstitutional. The exemption is being retroactively removed -- which brings up the interesting issue of whether constitutional rulings apply retroactively -- but the tax is not being retroactivey created or increased. The net effect is of course a tax increase, but other posters should not pretend that the tax did not already exist.

    21. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by jbengt · · Score: 1

      To be fair, income tax per se was not ever ruled unconstitutional, the court only ruled that tax on income derived from property, like rent and dividends, was a direct tax that had to be apportioned to the states in accordance to the census. The 16th amendment did erase almost all doubt about income tax constitutionality, though.

    22. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by sjames · · Score: 1

      How about this: At the time they took the action, the law said they wouldn't owe taxes for it. Now, retroactively, the law says they did.

    23. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by sjames · · Score: 2

      No, it is more broadly attached to the idea that it is patently unfair to change the rules once the play is in motion. More broadly, it is summed up as "no take backs".

      If you want to look at it another way, at the time of the transactions, the tax LAW said no tax was owed. Now, ex post facto, the tax LAW says the tax was owed.

      If they would like to ask for voluntary contributions, they are free to change the tax SUGGESTION all they want.

    24. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by tftp · · Score: 1

      I'm pretty sure merely having insufficient funds on hand to pay a tax assessment isn't a criminal offense in California

      No, you will not be incarcerated for that. However the state will seize and sell your house, your car, and everything else that you own (like your personal business.) It's called a lien. Your only remedy is to sell everything that you can't take with you, and leave the state.

      even if it was, it would be an offense that occurred after the assessment.

      That's not how FTB is treating this. They say it's a violation that occurred back in 2008, and you owe not only the tax but also the interest and penalties - even though nobody could have known about this ahead of time. That's why it's bizarre - it creates a punishment for no fault. But I guess robbing the rich is the SOP in this state.

      But even if we say that FTB reneges and only wants that tax right now at the latest - where would an investor find this money? It's already invested elsewhere, often into something not very liquid, like a startup. You cannot take your investment back once you made it. If you have known about this tax in time you'd plan for it; but you didn't, and nobody did. This can create very painful situation for many people. Imagine that you bought a multi-year CD in 2012. What do you do now? You'd have to sell that CD at a huge loss, if you are lucky. If not - if, for example, the money is invested into an illiquid asset, like product development - you will be on the lam, lest you are content with being impoverished for no fault of yours.

    25. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must be a lawyer. Only a lawyer could say such nonsense as if it were reasonable.

    26. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Or, say, slavery.

    27. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Darinbob · · Score: 1

      It's kind of iffy though I think. If you don't apply some things retroactively then it sends a signal that you can temporarily get away with unconstitutional laws or activities until the courts get around to reviewing them.

    28. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      Well, that was technically all that the suit was over, but reading through the actual opinion, it's pretty clearly overturning the whole income tax. Parts of it might be dicta but it still works as a good precedent in practice.

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    29. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Alex+Belits · · Score: 0

      Actually the original plan was to "wind down" slavery over decades, just to avoid any appearance of federal government depriving anyone of property or overriding too much in states' decisions. What was horrendous bullshit because it placed respect of property above the idea of equality.

      But then some slave owners and rednecks declared independence, started a war, ate flaming death, and the point was moot.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    30. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      It's certainly punitive in nature to be charged for something that way legal according to the State at the time. It doesn't have to be intended as punitive if the effect is functionally punitive in practice.

      The fact that the money from these investments is likely to be broadly tied up, and in many cases subsequently lost due to recent economic events, certainly makes this punitive in practice. Anyone unable to pay (and there will be many) will be subject to further punitive measures, in the form of penalties and seizures.

    31. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 2

      No, you will not be incarcerated for that. However the state will seize and sell your house, your car, and everything else that you own (like your personal business.) It's called a lien.

      Yes, if you owe money, that money will be collected. That's not a criminal sanction, so it has nothing to do with the idea that this would somehow be an ex post facto law.

      That's not how FTB is treating this.

      Yes, it is. The FTB is not treating this as a criminal offense that occurred in the past.

      They say it's a violation that occurred back in 2008, and you owe not only the tax but also the interest and penalties

      No, they say its tax due from 2008 which has not been paid; unpaid income taxes always include interest and penalties. They are not saying that any tax evasion or criminal offense occurred.

      That's why it's bizarre - it creates a punishment for no fault.

      The FTB is correctly applying the courts decision that the statute on which the deferral was based was unconstitutional on its face and invalid under the Commerce Clause, and applying the other law that existed within the parameters of the court decision. The FTB, unlike the court, has no discretion in crafting a remedy, and cannot (unlike the legislature) reform the statute retrospectively to avoid undesirable impacts. Had the court ordered a specific remedy of applying the benefit defined in the statute without the discriminatory provision to past tax years and negated the benefit only prospectively (on the view that the statute was invalid but retrospective invalidation was itself unfair -- which the court could have done but the FTB, as it has no authority to discretionarily give away state money absent a statutory basis or court order) we wouldn't be in this position. But the order invalidated the statute and provided a range of remedies, only one of which is consistent with the FTBs authority. Existing law provides penalties for unpaid taxes based only on the fact that they are unpaid and that aren't conditioned on any fault. The policy reasoning behind the law may be presumed fault in the sense that the law providing for the tax is notice itself, but the FTB isn't empowered to apply what it understands the purpose of the law to be outside of the actual provisions of the law. The responsibility to craft a decision on a remedy that avoids an unjust outcome when a court invalidates a law lies with the court. Executive branch agencies like the FTB are bound to act within the statutory authority given them by the legislature (taking into account statutes that have been invalidated by the courts and other specific orders from the court that constrain their actions.)

    32. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Reziac · · Score: 1

      Hmm... well, okay, apply the tax retroactively... but first let us take our contribution to the state's economy out retroactively... may the best accountant win.

      --
      ~REZ~ #43301. Who'd fake being me anyway?
    33. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Yakasha · · Score: 1

      The FTB, unlike the court, has no discretion in crafting a remedy, and cannot (unlike the legislature) reform the statute retrospectively to avoid undesirable impacts.

      Incorrect. Go back and read the article again.

      Gina Rodriquez, of the California Taxpayers Association, says the board had several options open to it under previous case law.

      Option 1 being from 2012 on, the exemption/deferment is no longer allowed. 2008-2011 tax filings are left as is.
      Option 2 being what they're doing: retroactively collecting taxes, interest, and penalties.

      Both options have been used before in similar cases. Option 1 was used in Hunt-Wesson v. Franchise Tax Board (2000). Option 2 was used in Farmer Bros. v. Franchise Tax Board (2003)

    34. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Incorrect. Go back and read the article again.

      The claim made by a spokesperson for an anti-tax advocacy group in the article regarding the options of the FTB is wrong. I've not only read the article, I've read other articles on the case, the decisions in the case, and have a good understanding of the distribution of authority in the California state government.

      Option 1 being from 2012 on, the exemption/deferment is no longer allowed. 2008-2011 tax filings are left as is. Option 2 being what they're doing: retroactively collecting taxes, interest, and penalties.

      The court decision didn't allow either of those simple options. It required the State to eliminate the discriminatory effect created by the invalid statute from its inception (and not just back to 2008, the last year for which the FTB has authority to assess taxes.) The State had the option to do this either by extending the benefit of the deferment without the discriminatory limitation, or by eliminating the benefit entirely, or by any combination of those two which treats taxpayers that are alike but for the discriminatory limitation the same. The FTB, as an executive branch agency in the State government, however, lacks the authority to give away money without either specific legislative authority or an order of the court which leaves no discretion. So, for the State to exercise the option allowed by the court to extend the benefit, where there was another means available under the parameters of the decision, the legislature would need to act. For tax years prior to 2008 -- for which the statute of limitations for tax assessment had passed -- there was no discretion in the court order, the only way to eliminate the discriminatory effect was to allow the deferment without discriminatory effect. So, for those years, that's what the FTB did. For tax years where the statute of limitations had not expired, they assessed the taxes. It is true that the State had the option to instead extend the deferment without the discriminatory limitation, but that option is not within the purview of the FTB (or the executive branch more generally) absent a non-discretionary order from a court with appropriate authority. Also, the analogies drawn to Hunt-Wesson is wrong; In Hunt-Wesson, it was specifically and only the application of a deduction limitation to out-of-state corporations that was struck down, and the FTB applied that decision retroactively to all past tax years on the request of taxpayers as well as applying it prospectively. Its both not an example of a parallel case, and not an example of a case where past tax years were left untouched and only future tax years were affected.

    35. Re:Don't like retroactive laws. Taxes no different by Yakasha · · Score: 1
      Well I don't have any formal training so I'll defer to your claimed expertise. Though that does not sound correct. The executive branch has quite a bit of discretion when executing laws. They also have to interpret the laws that are not entirely clear. If the FTB has fewer options, I imagine it is because tax law is so complicated and yet very clear on certain points.

      In this specific case though the judge only invalidated the additional "in state" requirements. The rest of the law stands so the FTB's actions seem to me to just be them enforcing the rest of the law.

  5. Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by schwit1 · · Score: 1

    How far back are they permitted to go? What stops them from going back 20 years or more? I would think there would be some ex post facto equivalent for civil issues.

    1. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by Artraze · · Score: 1

      My guess would be that it has to do with a statute of limitations...

      Apparently California has a limit of four years from the filing date to collect any unpaid taxes. So I would conclude that the FTB's logic here is that, because the tax break was unconstitutional, these people should have known that(?) and their returns were all filed incorrectly. Thus, the FTB can collect the last four years of these back taxes because the deductions that were claimed weren't valid.

      It's adorable the logic governments use to make ex post facto effects happen.

    2. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by zyamada · · Score: 1

      Statue of Limitations for retroactive taxes in California may be 5 years? That's two more year's than the IRS' statue of limitations of retroactive taxing though.

    3. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      How far back are they permitted to go? What stops them from going back 20 years or more?

      They are going back exactly as far as they are allowed (and, in FTB's view, required) to go, applying the invalidation of the statute providing the tax break to all tax years for which the statute of limitations for tax collection has not expired.

      I would think there would be some ex post facto equivalent for civil issues.

      There isn't, really, because the reason for the prohibition of ex post facto laws -- which applies exclusively to criminal laws -- is because of the kind of consequences associated with criminal laws. That having been said, most laws (civil and criminal) in the US have limits to how far after the event recoveries can be pursued (statutes of limitations being common), outside of the prohibition of ex post facto laws.

    4. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'd be for that! Lets go grab those businesses and shake the money out of them! Its like a pinata!

    5. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      This is correct, five years retro. It's Sorry for not remember all the details but about fifteen years ago I spent six months in the legal department at FTB. As part of the experience I even argued a case in front of the first level of review (the State Board of Equalization) which dealt with the inability to exclude from federal taxed state taxes paid more than three years retroactively. This was one case in a string of related actions where I had the feeling from the lawyers that I dealt with that they would've loved for the state legislature to pass an exception for those cases. Problem was the legislature didn't have time for arcane tax issues and so some weird stuff inevitably came up.

      i don't know if this is the same situation here but it feels like it with one exception. The stakes are a lot larger and the negative long-term impact is scary. I sure hope the legislature is paying attention.

    6. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Isn't avoiding taxes considered criminal? They can put you in jail if you refuse to pay. I'm assuming you are implying ex post facto doesn't apply here because it isn't a criminal matter (maybe technically it isn't, IANAL but to my way of thinking it is, and that should apply.)

    7. Re:Hey Cali, why stop at 2008 ... by cdrguru · · Score: 1

      At a Federal level the IRS has no "statute of limitations" on unpaid taxes, which is what this is. If they suddenly discovered that your great-great-grandfather didn't pay some taxes that were owed in 1930 they would be able to collect them - likely as not through attaching his estate and tracking that down through all the decendents until they found some cash.

      I was subject to this sort of confiscation and they went back 10 years to decide that a tax shelter that was approved by the IRS had suddenly become unapproved and now taxes from 10 years ago were now owed, with interest for the 10 years they weren't paid. Some folks in the program had bills in the six and seven figures.

      Basically, once you understand that the IRS has their own police force and their own court system you can see there is nothing they can't get away with. California is a small-time player and just copying what the IRS has done for a long time.

      No, I am sure there is no appealing this.

  6. California by girlintraining · · Score: 0, Flamebait

    In other news, much of the national deficit is due to this pathetically disorganized, in the red, severely overbudget, bloated state. Why do businesses continue to flock there? There's plenty of good homes along the east coast. Texas has a healthy tech sector. Even in the flyover state of Minnesota you can find plenty of talent. WHY CALIFORNIA PEOPLE? WHYYYyyyyy? Even Mexico didn't fight that hard for it -- they practically gave us the desolate, flood-prone, earthquake-prone, mudslide-prone, forest fire-prone state. How many hints does nature have to give a business before it takes the hint? :/

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:California by Anonymous+Psychopath · · Score: 1

      Well, this Californian was in Chicago last week and it was 12F. So, that's why.

      --

      Eagles may soar, but weasels don't get sucked into jet engines.

    2. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      i ask myself the same question every time i write a check to FTB... but then i look outside at the beautiful weather, the gorgeous ocean line, the lovely Sierra Nevada's, the wonderful food and wine, the laid back culture, the tolerant populace... then i sign the check.

      not a fan of FTB... if you thought IRS was bad...

    3. Re:California by Shaterri · · Score: 1, Informative

      I'm not going to argue with 'severely over budget' (thank you, Prop 13) but the last information available for California suggests that federal spending in the state was substantially less (by roughly 25%) than federal revenues from the state; California is, on a per-capita basis and certainly on an overall basis, one of the largest net givers to the federal budget, not a taker. Do you have any specific reason to believe that that's changed in the last few years?

    4. Re:California by DragonWriter · · Score: 3, Informative

      In other news, much of the national deficit is due to this pathetically disorganized, in the red, severely overbudget, bloated state.

      California is net contributor to the federal budget, so a negative percentage of the federal budget deficit is due to California. Leaving aside the other inaccuracies in that sentence.

    5. Re:California by hguorbray · · Score: 2, Informative

      nice try -thanks to Governor Moonbeam, er Brown, the state is projected to break even this year after years of deficits.
      http://news.yahoo.com/california-budget-plan-surprise-surplus-012349478.html

      and like most Blue States, we pay more $ to the Feds than we get back in Benefits

      http://thepoliticalcarnival.net/2012/11/11/chart-ruh-roh-red-state-socialism-alert/

      as does Minnesota.

      You don't have to live here, but we like it quite a bit.

      -I'm just sayin'

    6. Re:California by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 5, Informative

      Californians pay more in federal taxes than they recieve from the federal goverment. The following map shows Federal Taxes minus spending on a state by state basis. http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/08/americas-fiscal-union
      Texas and Minnesota both pay more taxes than they recieve. The biggest debtor state in the union is Virginia.

    7. Re:California by jtownatpunk.net · · Score: 3, Interesting

      It's all about the weather.

      Seriously. I've lived on the central coast most of my life and 5 years or so in the OC. When I visit other places, the weather often seems extreme. I visit family in the northwest and they've got this crazy stuff called snow that's like everywhere. It's where people live. In central and southern CA, we keep that shit up in the mountains where it belongs for ski weekends. I go to Vegas and it's ball-scorching hot. I don't care if it's a dry heat. An oven is dry heat, too. Don't even get me started on those New England summers and their 112% humidity. Just sit on the porch and sweat. Same in the south but they throw in thunderstorms and hurricanes.

      Having said all that, I plan to be out of CA forever this year. I can take my equity from CA and be a semi-retired land baron in just about any other part of the country, living a comfortable life of leisure. Gonna load up the RV and head east until I find a nice place to settle down.

    8. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I live in Texas, and definitely want California to do well.

      That way the CA people bringing their CA problems, their failure to be able to head basic rules of the road, and their CA real-estate prices can turn around and go home. It may be hip to take a screwdriver to a pickup's tires in LA because it isn't "eco" enough, but not so in other places.

    9. Re:California by nobodyknowsimageek · · Score: 5, Funny

      NO NO! We hate it here! It's terrible! Don't move to California, the weather isn't nearly as nice as you think! And there are all these liberals everywhere! And the GAYS!

      By all means move to the East Coast; or Texas! Anywhere else but here.

      (wink wink).

      signed,
      lifelong Californian

    10. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Blue states like paying taxes, so you can't complain if you pay more than you get back.

    11. Re:California by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      NO NO! We hate it here! It's terrible! Don't move to California, the weather isn't nearly as nice as you think! And there are all these liberals everywhere! And the GAYS!

      By all means move to the East Coast; or Texas! Anywhere else but here.

      (wink wink).

      signed,
      lifelong Californian

      I grew up in California, but when it became time to buy a house in an area where I could be gainfully employed, I had to move out of state. Just sayin'.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    12. Re:California by Hartree · · Score: 3, Funny

      "Well, this Californian was in Chicago last week and it was 12F. So, that's why."

      Yeah, that can get old even for us Illinoisans.

      But, on the other hand, it does help persuade the Californians to go back home after visiting. ;)

    13. Re:California by GoogleShill · · Score: 2

      How do you figure that much of the national deficit is due to California? They pay more to the feds than they take in.

      https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_spending_and_taxation_across_states

    14. Re:California by undeadbill · · Score: 2

      No, much of the national deficit actually cannot be laid at CA's doorstep. Those decisions get made in Washington, DC. California has always been a net contributor, being still the eighth largest world economy in spite of the recession. You must be thinking of those red states... http://www.economist.com/blogs/dailychart/2011/08/americas-fiscal-union

      *Certain* businesses flock to CA because the laws, business environment, and climate support their businesses well. Tech companies can find plenty of highly qualified staff because there are three public college systems, the local governments also help support the private ones, and employment/IP law favors job-hopping and entrepreneurship (making it possible for employees to leave disgruntled employers without fear of retribution). Ag companies like it here because you can farm year round, and CA ports are on the Pacific Rim. Manufacturers like it as well, but those who can't or won't avoid dumping pollutants into the water table (see ag) don't like CA, so they go to places like Louisiana instead.

      Mexico couldn't keep CA. They were run by the Spanish at the time, and nobody wanted to deal with trying to maintain garrisons during a time of tall ships with months long voyages. That is why, when the US took over, they built the trans-continental railroad. Problem solved.

    15. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "projected" is the key word. Do you *really* believe California's state budget will break even? Please be honest.

      You either believe in a progressive tax code or you don't. If you believe in progressive taxes, then states with citizens that earn more than average will pay more taxes. Quit complaining.

    16. Re:California by publiclurker · · Score: 2

      Really, I wasn't aware that California started two unfunded wars? Let me guess, you were "educated" in Texas

    17. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm a expat Californian – I grew up in the San Fernando and Silicon valleys. Every time go go back I walk out of the airport arrivals lounge and ask myself the same question.

      Then I get on the freeway.

      And then there's the crime, the crowds, the shopping malls and housing complexes that used to be orchards and corn fields, the traffic, the smog, the declining schools, the politics, the encroaching barrio, politics, state income tax rate that's double what I pay here, the drive-by shootings, drug dealers on the street corners, $5 per gallon gasoline, water shortages in places in coastal cities like Santa Barbara. I could go on–––

      Guess what, I've got beautiful weather too, even if it's not always sunny and 80. And yes, it's going to go down to 0F tonight. Gorgeous ocean – check. Lovely mountains – check. Terrific food and wine – check. Laid back culture – check. Tolerant populace – check. Less expensive and shorter flights to Europe are a bonus.

      California, it was a great place to grow up. I don't miss it. I miss my friends, but that's easy to solve – I go back to visit.

    18. Re:California by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      nice try -thanks to Governor Moonbeam, er Brown, the state is projected to break even this year after years of deficits. http://news.yahoo.com/california-budget-plan-surprise-surplus-012349478.html

      You ought to read more than the headline before using the article to support your PoV.

      What the article says is that Gov. Brown has PROPOSED a budget that will net a surplus, assuming that current economic trends continue.

      You also might want to pay attention to that unfunded pension liability mentioned in the article - while browsing the CA Connstitution to determine whether it allowed ex post facto laws, I discovered that unfunded pension liabilities are unconstitutional in CA....

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    19. Re:California by jfengel · · Score: 3, Informative

      Virginia (and Maryland, the second biggest net recipient) are a little different from other states, in terms of this comparison. A lot of that money isn't state grants or welfare checks or other federal largesse. That's money spent on federal employees and facilities that were located outside DC. The Pentagon, for example, is just over the river in Arlington. These are facilities that need to be kinda close to DC, but don't really need to be right on top of the White House.

      The states definitely benefit from it. If the government were to pack up and move, the DC metro area would become a ghost town, and the whole economy would change. But it's not just a subsidy or pork-barrel make-work projects; it's the government actually doing what it does. MD and VA don't get that because of power. It's just geography.

    20. Re:California by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Missouri and own a house in California. California has a lousy public school system. Many Californians are blithering idiots, same as everywhere. California doesn't produce enough STEM graduates to supply itself.

      Not all areas are as insanely priced as LA/SF areas.

      In any case this is the perfect week to discuss it. It been kind of cold in Sacramento lately. We had frost two days ago. How's the weather? We're overcast with light rain, 100% chance of mud on the 4x4 trails in the national forests this weekend. I kind of like winter camping here, we more or less pick our weather by selecting altitude to stop at.

      In the 80's during a previous recession 3M decided to get clever and hire a bunch of Engineers out of California. After 1 winter 75% had quit and left that godforsaken tundra, after 2 winters they had 1 Engineer, who had grown up in N.Dakota.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    21. Re:California by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      The one thing I miss is summer thunderstorms. CA has fuckall. They put lightning flashes on the news. Call dust devils F0 tornadoes and freakout.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    22. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Try adding in lost revenue for federal land and let's see the math again.

    23. Re:California by Martin+Blank · · Score: 1

      Crime? Smog? I don't know which part of California you're describing, but levels of both are down dramatically. At least in Southern California, crime is a shadow of its former self and as for smog... I remember spending a lot of days indoors due to smog alerts, something that most students have little knowledge of these days.

      You have good points besides those, and crime and smog can still certainly be reduced, but it's nothing like it used to be.

      --
      You can never go home again... but I guess you can shop there.
    24. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      where are you living now!? and you describe LA pretty well :) i stay away from LA

    25. Re:California by RCL · · Score: 1

      I grew up in Russia in the foresty plains where earthquakes are as common as -30'C in San Francisco and I find it hard to understand how one can have a laid back attitude to life while knowing about the impeding "Big One" or similar catastrophic event that will destroy everything tangible they own and possibly kill them in the process.

      Also, I don't understand the joy of having a cold ocean (8'C all year round thanks to upwelling) that you cannot swim in. Having to wear jacket in May because of the cold breeze from the said ocean is not a good summer experience either :) Also, I prefer to have snow in winter instead of rain.

      I do not deny that there are people who enjoy California, just wondering how can the above not matter to them.

    26. Re:California by RCL · · Score: 1

      Thanks - that's an interesting opinion. I tried to think like you and to treat snow as a crazy stuff - I think I succeeded for a short moment, but it's hard :) For me, there's no Christmas/New Year if there's no snow. Having spent the most of my life in the rich, four-season climate, I guess I would be pretty bored if the same weather stuck for longer than 3 months. In a way, it's like polar night.

    27. Re:California by Ded+Bob · · Score: 1

      How does that factor in the tax breaks (income tax and mortgage deductions) that California takes advantage of? A CNN bit about it: http://money.cnn.com/2012/12/06/news/economy/state-local-tax-deductions/index.html

    28. Re:California by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      If you believe in progressive taxes, then states with citizens that earn more than average will pay more taxes. Quit complaining.

      If I don't, then states with citizens that earn more than average will pay less taxes?

      What happens if I change my mind, repeatedly, while they're trying to fill out their tax paperwork?

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    29. Re:California by roc97007 · · Score: 1

      > California has a lousy public school system.

      Depending on where you live, it can be lousy, or *really* lousy.

      > We had frost two days ago. How's the weather?

      Snow interspersed with freezing rain. But at least I can afford a house.

      I grew up in the Sacramento area. Frost this time of year was common in the seventies, from my direct experience. Then, it got rare. Now, according to my relatives who still live there, it's making a comeback.

      --
      Oliver's law of assumed responsibility: If you're seen fixing it, you will be blamed for breaking it.
    30. Re:California by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      It is reduced by those tax breaks. Without them Californians would pay even more federal taxes without any increase in federal spending in California.

    31. Re:California by Arrogant+Monkey · · Score: 1

      Prop 13 isn't the cause of the budget issues. Recall why that won the popular vote -- the citizenry revolted due to unbridled squandering of the taxes that were coming in. My own parents saw their property tax bill rise almost 40% over 7 years, which I shouldn't have to point out is a hell of a lot faster than their wages increased. Elderly homeowners were being forced to sell their paid-off homes because they couldn't afford the annual shakedown. Maybe if the state tried to live within its means, it wouldn't have its fiscal problems.

    32. Re:California by Arrogant+Monkey · · Score: 1

      The pension issue is hardly isolated to California though. Something like an additional $2.8T across the US, and Illinois has the winner's slot at having over 70% of it's liabilities unfunded.

    33. Re:California by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

      Freezing rain. The words make me glad to be far away.

      The supercooled kind? So it freezes on every twig? I'm amazed you still have connectivity and power.

      We've actually had a lot of cold mornings this year. Ski resorts were busy early. Still not as cold as that real hard freeze back in the early 90s.

      Sacramento market bust has basic fixer houses under 200K in the decent parts of the burbs. Under 100K if you want to live in S.Sac.

      Yes I know what you get for 200K in Texas.

      --
      John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
    34. Re:California by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Governor Brown says we'll have a surplus, but the Legislative Accounting Office says we'll have a $1.9 billion deficit. Historically, the LAO is more accurate than the Governor's office...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    35. Re:California by Alex+Belits · · Score: 0

      I grew up in Russia in the foresty plains where earthquakes are as common as -30'C in San Francisco and I find it hard to understand how one can have a laid back attitude to life while knowing about the impeding "Big One" or similar catastrophic event that will destroy everything tangible they own and possibly kill them in the process.

      That's because no matter where you live in US, there are so many things that can leave you poor, sick or dead at any moment, the possibility of an earthquake is very far toward the end of the list of worries.

      (written at home, in a place where the ground is going to liquify in the next earthquake)

      Also, I don't understand the joy of having a cold ocean (8'C all year round thanks to upwelling) that you cannot swim in. Having to wear jacket in May because of the cold breeze from the said ocean is not a good summer experience either :) Also, I prefer to have snow in winter instead of rain.

      Think of ocean shore as an impenetrable sprawl-limiting boundary.

      --
      Contrary to the popular belief, there indeed is no God.
    36. Re:California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well, this Californian was in Chicago last week and it was 12F. So, that's why.

      Let's say you and your spouse have an annual income of $200,000.

      In California, you would pay $16,203 in state income tax.
      In Chicago, you would pay $10,000 in state income tax.

      And your house costs half as much and is twice the size.

      $6200 buys a lot of nice warm clothing, with plenty left over for a few weekends in the Caribbean when it's just way too cold.

    37. Re:California by dlingman · · Score: 1

      Damn. I expected google to be in the mind reading business, not intuit, but then again, given their name, I can believe that this years turbo tax might have a mind reading module added in...

      I pledge fealty to our mind reading, tax-preparing overlords.

    38. Re:California by volmtech · · Score: 1

      I love it. The blue state voters are soooo smart. They vote for social welfare laws forgetting the most of the poor people are in RED states. Bye, bye tax money. Y'all come back now, ya hear.

  7. Retroactive Tax Hikes by i_ate_god · · Score: 1

    I can't believe how any freedom-loving country can permit retroactive anything.

    How can anyone plan anything when the threat of a retroactive change takes place?

    --
    I'm god, but it's a bit of a drag really...
    1. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by CannonballHead · · Score: 1

      country can permit retroactive anything.

      You buy a slave legally. Country decides that is unconstitutional and decides all slaves must be free - retroactively.

      Maybe some retroactive decisions are good.

    2. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      A freedom-loving country that disallows homosexual marriage, abortions, personal drug use, and gun ownership really has no issue with a retroactive punishment for an offence that was unconstitutional at the moment it was perpetrated.

    3. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why obey the law today? It might change next year. This sets up a really bad precedent...

      (The Parti Quebecois tried the same retroactive tax crap here in Quebec just after being elected last year, and they backed down 24hr later because they were about to be lynched politically.)

    4. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by gl4ss · · Score: 2

      country can permit retroactive anything.

      You buy a slave legally. Country decides that is unconstitutional and decides all slaves must be free - retroactively.

      Maybe some retroactive decisions are good.

      that's not really retroactive. it's not like slave owners were forced to retroactively pay proper working mans wages to the slaves when they were freed...
      there's nothing retroactive about ending someones contract at a certain point in time. it just ends there and then.

      now, punishing concentration camp guards.. that's sort of retroactive, deciding their job was illegal after they had been at it for years.

      this retroactive tax sort of assumes that rich are still rich, though it might be true in most cases who are affected by this.

      --
      world was created 5 seconds before this post as it is.
    5. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      That I want to see. How are you going to free the slaves retroactively? Please think before you post.

      As Abraham Lincoln said " Better to remain silent and be thought a fool than to speak out and remove all doubt."

    6. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why not add random murder to your list? Oh, you did with the personal drug use.

    7. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Intropy · · Score: 2

      That merely freed them in the future. Had they been freed retroactively anyone who owned a slave within the previous years could have been imprisoned for kidnapping.

      Still, some retroactive decisions are good. I don't think this tax collection is one of them, though I do agree with the court's ruling.

    8. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I can't believe how any freedom-loving country can permit retroactive anything.

      This happened in the United States, not some freedom-loving country.

    9. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 1

      As Homer Simpson said "Takes one to know one!"

      --
      -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
    10. Re:Retroactive Tax Hikes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      country can permit retroactive anything.

      You buy a slave legally. Country decides that is unconstitutional and decides all slaves must be free - retroactively.

      Maybe some retroactive decisions are good.

      How can you make a slave retroactively free? Go back with a time machine and prevent his enslavement?

  8. Dunning-Krueger in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Place your bets on how many people will comment on "ex post facto" laws without actually knowing the slightest thing about them.

    An interesting snippet from the above link:

    Retroactive taxes are not ex post facto laws.[18] Substantive due-process challenges to retroactive tax laws are given rational-basis review per the decision in the case of United States v. Carlton.

    1. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's still ex post facto, just because the courts have an astonishing ability to deliberately misuse and misunderstand reality, does not change the fact that this is a change made after people made their decisions. You can't change the rules after people have acting on them and claim that it's not ex post facto.

    2. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      It's still ex post facto, just because the courts have an astonishing ability to deliberately misuse and misunderstand reality, does not change the fact that this is a change made after people made their decisions

      "Ex post facto law" is a legal term of art that was in use before the US constitution, and applied specifically to criminal laws. There is a fairly good review of the issue in the court decision in Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798), the first U.S. Supreme Court decision concerning the ex post facto law prohibition in the Constitution

    3. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by casings · · Score: 1

      So then the AC you are replying to you is technically correct, because he didn't use the term "ex post facto law."

    4. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      So then the AC you are replying to you is technically correct, because he didn't use the term "ex post facto law."

      No, the fact that the situation the AC is addressing isn't an "ex post facto law" doesn't make it "ex post facto". GP just means GGP, is, at best, a correct non-sequitur (if the intent was to use "ex post facto" in a particular sense unconnected with the Constitutional prohibition on "ex post facto law"), but it doesn't mean that it is necessarily even that.

    5. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's two hours later and, man, did I call this one or what? BOOYAH!

    6. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by Qzukk · · Score: 1

      I think it begs the question of whether we should care what the technical terms mean.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    7. Re:Dunning-Krueger in action by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I think it begs the question of whether we should care what the technical terms mean.

      Its fairly unreasonable to think that a legal term of art, used by people familiar with the law, in a legal document, means something different than what it means as a legal term of art, or to be surprised that judges, in applying the legal document in legal disputes, apply the legal term of art to mean what it means as a legal term of art.

  9. "Deferred"? by 14erCleaner · · Score: 2, Interesting
    If the tax is truly just deferred, then it's not "retroactive".

    Besides, it's only $150 million. A drop in the bucket, relative to the tech industry as a whole.

    --
    Have you read my blog lately?
    1. Re:"Deferred"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      Besides, it's only $150 million. A drop in the bucket, relative to the tech industry as a whole.

      Would you say the same thing if it applied to you?

    2. Re:"Deferred"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is the $150M coming from a single person? If not it would depend on what the tax bill amount was. Not sure if you are a non-driver or not .. but there are a couple of large pot holes in the southbound lanes of 101 near SFO. If this type of thing means those 4" deep by 2' wide holes get fixed so they are a road hazard for us folks on motorcycles .. so be it.

      I'm really sick of folks whining about paying taxes. I don't whine about. I WANT someone to go and do that dirty work of maintaining the roads so I don't die just riding home from work. Just is what it is.

    3. Re:"Deferred"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I'm really sick of folks whining about paying taxes. I don't whine about. I WANT someone to go and do that dirty work of maintaining the roads so I don't die just riding home from work. Just is what it is.

      But that's the thing, a large portion of the taxes collected are not used to repair roads or do other socially useful stuff, they're wasted. Literally -- a committee to study this, a bureaucrat to file the form in triplicate, a third pension for the well-connected police chief who knows how to game the pension system... Not a lot of money each time, but it's death by a thousand cuts. And each of these people will scream bloody murder if you upset their individual rice bowl.

      So yes, there's some whining about taxes. And I think it's plenty justified.

    4. Re:"Deferred"? by sycodon · · Score: 1

      So you're just going to pitch your kids out onto the porch at 18 and say Good Luck?

      What a parent.

      --
      When Fascism comes to America, it will call itself Anti-Fascism, and tell you to give up your guns.
    5. Re:"Deferred"? by Sarius64 · · Score: 1

      Unfortunately, California has consistently not used revenues for purposes collected. If something seems ironclad, an "emergency" always comes up. Where's that ad on Prop 30 paying for teachers' salaries? rofl

    6. Re:"Deferred"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It helps to give them a calendar with the days counting down until you _can_ legally put them out. Start when they're 14. Only 1000 days until you have to get your shit together kid. Better get a job.

    7. Re:"Deferred"? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Your false dichotomy is as dishonest as the tricks the gilded class uses to horde the nation's wealth. Perhaps you delude yourself into thinking you will become one of them someday?

  10. Ex post facto? by fyngyrz · · Score: 4, Interesting

    So. Does this make a crime of not paying taxes out of a situation where it was not a crime?

    If so, it would seem to be ex post facto:

    1st. Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action.

    2d. Every law that aggravates a crime, or makes it greater than it was, when committed.

    3d. Every law that changes the punishment, and inflicts a greater punishment, than the law annexed to the crime, when committed.

    4th. Every law that alters the legal rules of evidence, and receives less, or different, testimony, than the law required at the time of the commission of the offense, in order to convict the offender.

    Seems to me they should just not pay, because there's no legal way to punish them for not paying.

    Not that the supreme court has actually paid that much attention to ex post facto violations on either the federal or state level... real bunch of pants-shittingly stupid people in SCOTUS lately...

    --
    I've fallen off your lawn, and I can't get up.
    1. Re:Ex post facto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I don't think they make your old tax fileing criminal. They make it invalid and demand you to do a new one. I imagine refusing to re-file would be criminal as the change for the tax code was done (afew days ago) before your coming refusal.

    2. Re:Ex post facto? by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 2

      1st. Every law that makes an action done before the passing of the law, and which was innocent when done, criminal; and punishes such action.

      Key words your ignoring: law, passing, and criminal. No law was passed. Instead a court invalidated a law. Thus when the people doing the action, they were not innocent. Second ex post facto only applies to criminal law. No tax payer is going to jail over this.

    3. Re:Ex post facto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Instead a court invalidated a law. Thus when the people doing the action, they were not innocent.

      Stand over here, please. That's right, against that wall.

      Squad: Ready! Aim! FIRE!

      Any other sophist dumbfucks out there?

    4. Re:Ex post facto? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Nobody will go to jail if they don't pay?

    5. Re:Ex post facto? by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      No, it's not an ex post facto law, it's an ingenious loophole which is being abused. It's too bad we can't apply game rules against politicians, because this is griefing at its finest. Clearly against the spirit of the prohibition on punitive measures levied against past behavior that the State considered legal at the time, but not technically against the letter of the law because taxes are a deprivation not based in either criminal or civil law. As such, they use taxes in abusive ways, and then make the refusal to pay criminal. So, the criminal penalty is never retroactive, but they can make it effectively retroactive by cleverly manipulating tax law.

      It's amazing how much of the spirit of the law has been perverted by clever manipulation of tax law. This is just the newest griefing method discovered. It'll be interesting to see if higher courts let them actually get away with it.

  11. duh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    retroactive plan, dubass.

    +m

  12. Still? by AndyKron · · Score: 1

    Still want to live in California?

  13. Plantiffs thought process by BigSlowTarget · · Score: 1

    Hey let's push the state into exempting out of state companies so we can get the exemption too. Oh crap, we just screwed it up for everyone and wasted millions in legal fees for a ruling that will get us nothing. Who could have ever guessed California would take the money grab option?

  14. Damages to out of state companies by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 5, Informative

    This isn't a retroactive law. This is invalidation of a law by a court. California basically created a tarrif to promote local buisnesses. States are not allow to create terrifs. California had two options. They could send money to every out of state buisness that was damage by the tarrif. Or they could undo the benifit the in state buisnesses recieved. California is broke so they did the second thing.

    1. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Ozymandias_KoK · · Score: 4, Funny

      We can not allow the tarrifists to win!

    2. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just because the state can't afford it doesn't mean they aren't the responsible party.

    3. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The country would be in far better shape if the legislators who passed the broken law were required to personally pay the damages.

    4. Re:Damages to out of state companies by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      California had two options. They could send money to every out of state buisness that was damage by the tarrif. Or they could undo the benifit the in state buisnesses recieved.

      California may have had two options, but the first option would require either the court to reform the statute providing the tax break to eliminate the unconstitutional discrimination (which it didn't, instead saying simply that the statute, without restriction to any one part of it, could not stand under the commerce clause) or would have required the legislature to replace the invalid statute with one that was valid (and retroactive!) that lacked the unconstitutional feature. Neither occurred, so the executive branch agency -- which has no power to rewrite an unconstitutional law -- assessed the taxes that were due in the absence of the invalid statute.

    5. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California is broke so they did the second thing.

      Why is California broke? What party runs the show? Is this a good model for the rest of us?

      Genuinely asking...

    6. Re:Damages to out of state companies by AvitarX · · Score: 1

      Part of why they are broke is that they are funding states run by the other party, but they are also incompetent as you imply.

      --
      Wow, sent an e-mail as suggested when clicking on "use classic" banner, and got a fast response that addressed my msg
    7. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Impy+the+Impiuos+Imp · · Score: 1

      Californiais stupid so they did the second thing.

      See also: Silicon Valley fleeing, and now rich people fleeing. The gaping maw of meme sob stories and self-righteous politicians preening to the masses is never sated. It can only be killed by refusing to support it.

      --
      (-1: Post disagrees with my already-settled worldview) is not a valid mod option.
    8. Re:Damages to out of state companies by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      very.
      well.
      said.

      my .02

  15. WAIT A MINUTE! by mmell · · Score: 2
    I was taught (wa-a-a-y back in high school) that US laws couldn't be made retroactive. The case I heard about as an example was a guy who pissed in an unattended police vehicle. Turns out there wasn't a law against public urination and somehow this guy's lawyer convinced a judge that an unattended police car in an alley represented public property. The town this happened in passed a law PDQ, but couldn't apply that law to the fellow who triggered its inception.

    Oh, wait. This is TAX law. The IRS can do pretty much anything they want; even the state IRS.

    1. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The US Spreme Court ruled that tax laws can be allied retroactive

      In 1993, I think August, Bill Clinton passed a retroactive estate tax back to Janurary 1993 and it was ruled as perfectly acceptable. The rules are not there to protect you, they are there to submit you to the government's will. David Gregory can break a firearms law in DC, Holder can ignore Congress and cover up mass killings, Hillary can lie about Lybia and say "What difference does it make?", but if you don't pay retroactive taxes you will eventually end up in jail. Its become a two-tiered system where they can kill anyone at anytime and not even have to answer questions or act indiginet when asked questions, but if you j-walk they can jail you.

    2. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      I was taught (wa-a-a-y back in high school) that US laws couldn't be made retroactive.

      No low is being made retroactive.

      An old law is being declared unconstitutional, and therefore all the benefits and penalties under the old law were invalid in the first place.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    3. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Wrong way around. If, instead, the guy urinating in a police car was jailed, but then federal judge ruled the law was unconstitutional to begin with, the guy would be freed at once, possibly with some recompense for wrongful imprisonment.

      It's just that this time, the law being ruled unconstitutional was working in favor of tech investors in California. That doesn't make it any different. The damages of the law have to be repaid. It's not a NEW law being made retroactive, it's an OLD law being ruled unconstitutional. So it's now a case of "this never should've been on the books in the first place; get to work undoing it".

    4. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by mmell · · Score: 1
      But the solution (i.e., enforcement) is being made retroactive. All of these people obeyed the law and paid their bills.

      As previously mentioned, perfectly alright for Federal and State IRS's.

    5. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by mmell · · Score: 1

      Which means all of those taxpayers are guilty of tax evasion for improper filing? Since (by your logic) the taxes were always owed, wasn't it the taxpayer's responsibility to presciently prepare their taxes and pay the correct amount instead of the (then) legal amount? Boy, I'll bet the fines will be more than the tax revenue, huh?

    6. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by mmell · · Score: 1

      Hence the last line of my previous post.

    7. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      I was taught (wa-a-a-y back in high school) that US laws couldn't be made retroactive.

      Non-criminal U.S. laws are made retroactive all the time, as are laws that reduce or eliminate punishments for criminal offenses. The only laws that can't be retroactive in the U.S. are laws which create crimes or make them more serious. In short, you were taught wrong.

    8. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      This is not a new tax law but rescinding of an unconstitutional one. If effect since the tax law should not have existed it didn't and any tax breaks under the law are invalid. It has the same effect as freeing people who are incarcerated under unconstitutional laws.

    9. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Mmmm, no. They're invalid *from the moment the previously legally binding legislation was declared unconstitutional*.

    10. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Sloppy · · Score: 1

      This isn't a retroactive law; it's a retroactive not-a-law.

      Pass a constitutional amendment saying "No law shall begin with the letter F."

      Enact a statute: "Free pony for everyone!"

      Hand out free ponies.

      Take second look at statute, and the constitution, and then say "oops."

      Tell everyone they each retroactively owe the government a pony.

      It's pretty fucked up which is, of course, why we're talking about it. But it's not a retroactive law. It's a .. something else. Something fucked up, but not a retroactive law.

      --
      As copyright owner of this comment, I authorize everyone to defeat any technological measure which limits access to it.
    11. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Which means all of those taxpayers are guilty of tax evasion for improper filing?

      No, the information they filed on their returns is just as accurate as it was before this decision.

      Since (by your logic) the taxes were always owed, wasn't it the taxpayer's responsibility to presciently prepare their taxes and pay the correct amount instead of the (then) legal amount?

      No, however, how the FTB calculates the taxes due based on those accurate filings has changed -- for those for whom it is not to late for the FTB to assess taxes.

      Boy, I'll bet the fines will be more than the tax revenue, huh?

      What fines?

    12. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Which means all of those taxpayers are guilty of tax evasion for improper filing?

      No. Intent matters, and people will not be prosecuted for failure to know the outcome of a court case years before it was decided.

      Since (by your logic) the taxes were always owed, wasn't it the taxpayer's responsibility to presciently prepare their taxes and pay the correct amount instead of the (then) legal amount? Boy, I'll bet the fines will be more than the tax revenue, huh?

      The legal amount was in dispute. No one expects tax payers to be psychic.

    13. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, that's what happens when laws get invalidated. *ALL* positive and negative effects are canceled too. So whoever used the law in their tax returns, will just need to refile taxes for the years that they have used the law.

      Sucks, but that's how invalidation works. Instead of bitching at the IRS, how about bitch at the irresponsible lawmakers (almost all *lawyers*), that pass these things to win votes but after that don't give a rats ass if the law is unconstitutional or not.

      Maybe we need penalties for law makers that vote for laws that are clearly unconstitutional??

    14. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Convolution of what's being done.
      Basically, the law allowed you to defer taxes rightfully owed. You still owed the taxes, but in the future.
      Since the law is gone -- you can no longer defer paying those back-taxes. Thus, all the taxes deferred are now payable.
      There is nothing being done retroactively. (IRS fines can be levied if you fail to report all the back-taxes owed tho -- and they are auditing to ensure that people can't just "omit" paying the deferred taxes.)

    15. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Fjandr · · Score: 1

      Add "Pass a law criminalizing possession of government-owned livestock" prior to passing the "Free pony" law, just for kicks.

    16. Re:WAIT A MINUTE! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Is it really so hard for you people to get it? No one is saying that they have evaded anything, just that the break is not allowed any more. They just have to cough up the tax they didn't pay before. They got a loan from the government.

      I bet if there was a law declared that made a tax (instead of a tax break) unconstitutional, you'd be at the front of the line to claim it.

      America is based on pure greed and selfishness. I am not a radical or a Muslim, but am disgusted with the attitude that appears to be "normal" in the US. I hope we're in the last days of Neo Liberal Capitalism.

      "The problem with the rat race is that even if you win you're still a rat".

  16. A good start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    So some rich investors use some illegal tax break to make even more money for themselves and now that it's declared illegal they have to pay a more fair share of taxes. Who gives a shit? It's just more whining from the rich.

    But why stop there? Let's retroactively declare more bullshit tax breaks illegal... so the rich have to pay their fair share on their "grandson of BOSS" investments instead of the laissez-faire share they've been paying? Good. Make it so.

    1. Re:A good start by cshark · · Score: 1

      I hear the media saying that a lot these days.
       
      It's an absolutely ignorant and contemptible argument that it's just the rich that are affected by things like this. Venture capital outfits are funded by every day people, many of whom have their retirements locked up in pension funds that are tied to vc firms. So my big question to you, or anyone that makes this argument is... why do you hate pensioners so much? Why do you hate the guy who works hard, and puts money in his 401k to get a six percent or a twelve percent return? Why do you hate America and the free market?

      The other question I have that comes to mind is this: You're quick to talk about giving their "fair share." But to date, I have yet to hear anyone explain what the logic is behind the "fair share" number. In fact, I have yet to hear a "fair share" number to begin with. Was hoping you, or someone who agrees with you can let me in what exactly "paying their fair share" actually means.

      --

      This signature has Super Cow Powers

    2. Re:A good start by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Pensions are required by ERISA to have low risk across the portfolio, so pensioners are fine. The 401k is a scheme to make money for the plan manager elite... even professional accountants can't determine what total fees are charged on most plans. Somebody getting 12% return has accepted massive risk, which is their own choice to gamble that way.

      You're points are absurd. By your own admission you don't even know what fairness is. You've no doubt looked it up in the dictionary, but that's like explaining sight to a blind person. Sure, you might learn some vague idea of what is fair, but you'll never actually understand.

    3. Re:A good start by FearTheFez · · Score: 2

      Well, as a Christian we have the concept of tithing (although that is more O.T. than N.T - so more of a guideline / suggestion than a "commandment"). If God thinks he can get by on just 10 percent, I think that all the federal, state, and local folks that are into my pocket for 50+ percent have got to be considered a bit greedy. Seriously it is getting to the point where I actually drag my butt out of bed every morning to go and pay the government more than I bring home to my family. All the lectures on top of that about how I am not paying my fair share by all these folks who want to do GREAT things with other peoples money get really old. Here is a radical idea. Have everyone pay a flat tax of 20 percent off the top with no deductions paid to the states who can "remit" a percentage of that to the feds for defense and other national programs. That does two things, it keeps the money a bit closer to home for better accountability and the more you make, the more you keep. Then limit the government to spending only 90 percent of what is brought in from last years collections and quit making promises to people that you know you are never going to keep just to buy their vote. I know, I know ...crazy talk.

  17. It does apply to me - us by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    Besides, it's only $150 million. A drop in the bucket, relative to the tech industry as a whole.

    Would you say the same thing if it applied to you?

    Yes it applies to us because they'll just pass the cost on to all of us. And since I'll never notice it, I don't give a rat's ass either.

  18. Ex post facto laws are illegal by Marble68 · · Score: 2, Informative

    Ex post facto laws are expressly forbidden by the United States Constitution in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3.

    People will sue - and this will go to federal courts... The question is will it make it to SCOTUS.

    --
    /me sips his coffee and ponders a new sig...
    1. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by gander666 · · Score: 1

      That seems to be a limit on congress. Does that apply to states? (just asking, my civic class was more than 30 years ago)

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot and suppose you were a member of Congress ... but I repeat myself. - Mark T
    2. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Until they retroactively amend the constitution—then it will no longer have been illegal now.

    3. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      Ex post facto laws are expressly forbidden by the United States Constitution in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3.

      So, where's the ex post facto law in this case?

      While I consider CA's behaviour slightly sleazy (though predictable), I can't see anything unconstitutional here.

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    4. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by CrimsonAvenger · · Score: 1

      That seems to be a limit on congress. Does that apply to states?

      14th Amendment would have made it applicable to the individual States, even assuming CA didn't have such a provision in its own Constitution (which it does, Article 1, Section 9).

      --

      "I do not agree with what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it"
    5. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      They did not make a law but rescinded a law.

      In the Appeal court one of the allowable remedies is as follows;

      (2) “assess[ing] and collect[ing] back taxes from petitioner's competitors who benefited from the rate reductions during the contested tax period”;

      It seems that the Board is following the court's opinion.

    6. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      Ex post facto laws are expressly forbidden by the United States Constitution in Article 1, Section 9, Clause 3. People will sue - and this will go to federal courts... The question is will it make it to SCOTUS.

      The U.S. Supreme Court already ruled -- about 215 years ago -- that ex post facto laws are specifically criminal laws which make unlawful an act that was lawful at the time committed, or increase the punishment for an act after it occurred, or which alters the legal rules of evidence to make it easier to secure a conviction for an criminal offense after the offense occured. See, Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798).

    7. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      This clause applies to criminal penalties only. This was established in the Calder v. Bull (1798) Supreme Court decision.

      Ex post facto civil laws have been Constitutional for over 200 years.

    8. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by sconeu · · Score: 1

      And if someone doesn't pay this retroactive tax, what do you think will happen to him?

      --
      General Relativity: Space-time tells matter where to go; Matter tells space-time what shape to be.
    9. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by gander666 · · Score: 1

      Thanks for the clarification!

      --
      Suppose you were an idiot and suppose you were a member of Congress ... but I repeat myself. - Mark T
    10. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by DragonWriter · · Score: 1

      That seems to be a limit on congress. Does that apply to states?

      The prohibition in Art. I, Sec. 9, Clause 3 mentioned in GP does not. The similar one in Art. I, Sec. 10, Clause 1, OTOH does.

    11. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      He will be tried under PRE-EXISTING laws for non-payment of taxes.

    12. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      he question is will it make it to SCOTUS.

      With the current court, you had better hope not...

    13. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Artifakt · · Score: 1

      By that definition, all civil torts would become criminal offenses, since there is no civil tort you can commit, however small, that refusing to accept the judgement of a court isn't a crime. Traffic voilations aren't criminal offenses, but not paying the fines for them becomes one. Overdue library books aren't a criminal offense, but ignoring a judges order to pay the resulting fines and/or return the books becomes one. What do you thinks happens to people if a judge decides a contract clause is invalid or unenforceable, but they keep getting new signatures on a contract with that clause, or even filing new civil lawsuits that invoke that clause? Defying the court's order is the crime, not the civil matter, or no court could ever enforce a contract or even rule on its validity. It amazes me that so many people here on slashdot seem to think their opinion on 'ex post facto law' is logical, when following their 'logic' to its conclusion means that all contracts are unenforceable.

      --
      Who is John Cabal?
    14. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "People will sue - and this will go to federal courts... The question is will it make it to SCOTUS."

            Actually the problem is our current system of not have laws immediately vetted by the courts before they a foisted onto the unknowing public. The various congresses are knowingly passing illegal laws and forcing citizens to challenge them, many of which have limited funds to do so. So what we end up with is illegal laws that sit on the books that never get challenged until some group gets their panties in a twist over how bad it is or someone is under threat and doesn't have any real choice. The facts are citizens are doing most of the checks and 'balances?' and many bad laws are never getting removed. The way it should be is congress passes illegal law and the court says "what the fuck are you doing? Stop it now" an rips congress a new one while invalidating the new law. This would filter out a lot of the truly stupid crap and cut down on citizen hardship for something that shouldn't have been an issue in the first place. The law could still be challenged but it would be on corner cases as opposed to obvious errors. Such a system would also encourage congress to stop passing illegal laws that just get thrown out immediately thereby prompting investigations for wasting taxpayers money and influence peddling. Finally checks and balances that actually work.

    15. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It's not an ex post facto law.
      Charging interest is probably illegal -- but it wasn't a tax break, it was a tax deferral.
      By ending the deferral -- they just force all the investors to pay all the taxes that were deferred : now.

    16. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

      I read your statement in the voice Inigo Montoya. My co-workers are looking at me funny.

      --
      The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
    17. Re:Ex post facto laws are illegal by redlemming · · Score: 1

      In other words, because something the government was doing is unconstitutional, the government is new doing something else that is unconstitutional.

  19. As a Californian by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1, Interesting

    I am ashamed of my state government and the populace that elected it. As soon as I have enough money to be worthy of Franchise Tax Board's notice, I'm fleeing to a free state.

    1. Re:As a Californian by Nimey · · Score: 1

      Just like all those people who threaten to flee to Canada if an election doesn't go their way, right?

      Pfft.

      --
      Hail Eris, full of mischief...

      E pluribus sanguinem
    2. Re:As a Californian by Spy+Handler · · Score: 3, Interesting

      no, my flight from California will have been motivated by economic reasons rather than ideological.

      My mother owns commercial real estate (a small strip mall) and she's been sued three times in the past three months by handicapped people under California ADA provisions. That's like... once a month.

      First two have been settled for $2500 and $3200, third suit is pending.

      Why did she get sued? First one was, the handicapped parking spot didn't have the words "Van Accessible" in the correct sized font. Second one, the towel rack/grab rail in the bathroom was 2 inches too high.

    3. Re:As a Californian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Suck it up. She was in violation of the law.

    4. Re:As a Californian by czth · · Score: 1

      What free state? Freer state, maybe. "Free" and "state" don't go together.

    5. Re:As a Californian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Both of those sound like something that she can pass on to her contractor.

    6. Re:As a Californian by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      After the first suit did your mother have the premises assessed for compliance with the ADA? Most people would call that due diligence when an issue is brought up. Had it been done that the second and third suits may never have happened.

    7. Re:As a Californian by Spy+Handler · · Score: 1

      She did, but it was already too late. All of the suits were based on alleged "damage" done to the plaintiffs years ago. She was served with the lawsuits in 2012.

      California has some weird, suit-happy ADA laws designed to "help the disabled" that goes miles beyond the federal law. In response a whole industry sprang up, lawyers going around recruiting disabled plaintiffs and sending shakedown letters en mass. Most businesses settle for around $2k - 3k because it's cheaper that way. California has like more ADA lawsuits than the rest of the country combined.

    8. Re:As a Californian by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      no, my flight from California will have been motivated by economic reasons rather than ideological.

      My mother owns commercial real estate (a small strip mall) and she's been sued three times in the past three months by handicapped people under California ADA provisions. That's like... once a month.

      First two have been settled for $2500 and $3200, third suit is pending.

      Why did she get sued? First one was, the handicapped parking spot didn't have the words "Van Accessible" in the correct sized font. Second one, the towel rack/grab rail in the bathroom was 2 inches too high.

      I take it from your story that there must be people qualified to judge whether her property meets ADA and CA state standards. Perhaps she could fucking consider hiring one and pro-actively fixing her property instead of bitching when she finds out the hard way that she's not in compliance.

      It's not like she's some special snowflake that gets to bend the rules, all her competition is complying or being sued and then complying just the same. If she'd been out of compliance on a safety issue of just about any other kind she'd have been fined by the city AND sued, both for likely much more. Seriously do you and your mother have a problem with her having proper fire safety equipment and maintained electrical infrastructure as well?

      I know it's just "handicapped people" and it's safe to bitch and moan about about their entitled bullshit... oh you know what, it's not, fuck you, you entitled jerk!

  20. Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by AlienSexist · · Score: 4, Interesting

    California (and New York) are hemorrhaging population and business. Often (but not only) heading to Texas according to numerous articles and analysis over the past year as well as the last census.

    Texas appears to be the largest recipient of the migrations but so are Arizona and Florida. Coincidentally Texas was also named the 2012 Top State for business. Every few weeks I see more and more business headlines of companies (namely tech) moving to or starting a branch in Texas such as Apple, Facebook, PayPal, Catepillar and so on

    There had been, however, some controversy over the years of TX Gov Perry's use of the Texas Enterprise Fund to woo companies to relocate. While the deal-landing results appear to be evident, some worry about the taxpayer cost, total incentive packages, and net gain of these deals. The fund seems to be perfectly suited to situations like this, where California tax laws cause some turmoil thereby increasing the opportunity to woo away industry. Recently Texas AG Greg Abbott has also been advertising to New Yorkers to move to Texas on account of gun control issues.

    I wonder how long Texas can remain "Texas" if it becomes stuffed with people who are accustomed to living like Californians and New Yorkers.

    1. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Darkness404 · · Score: 1, Informative

      And once the federal government starts making the entire country more business-unfriendly than it already is, expect to see massive off-shoring. Indeed if you were to start up a new online company and could base it anywhere in the world, the US and western Europe would be the last place where I'd host it.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    2. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Maudib · · Score: 1

      NYC has been gaining in population and business formation. Upstate is in decline, but whatever.

    3. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Just as long as it takes the Texans to get fed up with their uppity ways and decide to have a necktie party.

    4. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Considering that "business" is the center and cause of our economic crisis, who give a flying fuck who attracts the leeches with offers of free money. The same managers that uproot and move their company because of incentives are the same that think that outsourcing is a good idea, and that firing your staff to please wall street is another great idea.

      You move your business to where it's got resources. Employees, shipping capacity, infrastructure. If the govt makes to to many concessions to business the public infrastructure dries up due to lack of funds. People move away because the roads are shit, the schools are shit, and there are no cops to keep their homes from being robbed. Shipping gets expensive. You find your plant in a county that can't sustain it because nobody wants to build that extra power line, water main, or shipping road.

    5. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Upstate NY taxes are funding Ll the tax breaks that you get if you live in specific burrows of NYC, but yeah... whatever. It doesn't matter just tax us more that's sure to keep NYC funded when upstate (their bread and butter) becomes a desolate wasteland ravaged by hydro-crackers that leave state with the money and never get taxed on it. Yeah, whatever.

    6. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by ganjadude · · Score: 1, Interesting

      As someone who lives upstate, I would be more than happy if NYC became its own state. see what the real numbers look like when we arent paying to support the city infrastructure. When my bridges get neglected yet our toll rates go up to pay for more NYC spending, It really gets on my nerves.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    7. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Houston (Harris county) voted Democrat by just a thousand votes or so. It's official, we have a locust problem of liberal voters blighting their home until it's too fucked up to live in.

    8. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Texas is a third world state. Yeah law taxes, but you pay for everything, and the infrastructure is crumbling. If you dont make bank you have third world healthcare, schools, ect.

      Any company moving to a red state is clearly thinking short term gains, long term loss. But the execs that bail in 2 years with fat bonuses don't care.

    9. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      more business-unfriendly than it already is, expect to see massive off-shoring.

      When the Republicans make it more business friendly than it already is, expect to see massive off-shoring.

      It's going to have to get way more friendly than anyone here wants it to before we can compete with cheap labor (and the cheap transportation once the Republicans loosen the oil chokehold)

    10. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      California (and New York) are hemorrhaging population and business.

      I wish people would stop saying things that are demonstrably false.

      Idiot.

    11. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      Texas is a third world state. Yeah law taxes, but you pay for everything, and the infrastructure is crumbling. If you dont make bank you have third world healthcare, schools, ect.

      Here in California, we pay for everything as well (nice high sales and income taxes, high property taxes, high gas taxes) and the infrastructure is crumbling as well...

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    12. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Be careful what you wish for, because if NYC seceded, it would fuck us hard. I know it's popular to claim otherwise, but the truth is they pay us more in taxes than we pay them: http://therochesterian.com/2011/12/20/report-upstate-needs-downstate/

    13. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Eli+Gottlieb · · Score: 1

      My family lives upstate, but let's be frank: upstate has little to no economy outside of state spending sponsored by NYC tax dollars. The city is paying for you, not the other way around.

    14. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Liar. I live in NY and this is a LIE - You libs can never hate a tax can you. Filthy liberals.

    15. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by ganjadude · · Score: 1
      Ok, see I live in what is considered "downstate suburbs" on your page.

      Downstate suburbs give 27 percent, but get back 17 percent.

      Like I said above our bridge tolls continue to rise, yet we dont see any improvement on them, the money is funneled down to NYC from my area. Perhaps more north than me is getting more from the city than I am, however where I live its the opposite.

      --
      have you seen my sig? there are many others like it but none that are the same
    16. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Recently Texas AG Greg Abbott has also been advertising to New Yorkers to move to Texas on account of gun control issues. "

      because new yorkers will want to move to a state with twice as many gun deaths per capita?

    17. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by hey! · · Score: 1

      California (and New York) are hemorrhaging population and business.

      I suppose you're right, if you count gaining a quarter million in population in 2012 as "hemorraghing population".

      Every few weeks I see more and more business headlines of companies (namely tech) moving to or starting a branch in Texas such as Apple [wired.com], Facebook [statesman.com], PayPal [austinnovation.com], Catepillar [msn.com] and so on

      Texas is a big state -- the second most populous in the US. It's not surprising that big companies are opening operations in Texas -- it's sampling. If we go by jobs created, almost exactly twice as many jobs were created in California in the most recent 12 month period we have data for -- 350K to 175K. If we normalize the number of jobs created by dividing by each state's population (38 million vs. 26 million), we get California outperforming Texas in new job generation (9.2 new jobs/1000 residents compared to Texas' 6.7 ).

      Of course even that's misleading. Prior to the 2008 recession, California and Texas had roughly comparable unemployment rates, around 4.5% more or less. The recession drove unemployment in Texas up to 8%, but California's soared to over 12%. So the robust job creation in California no doubt represents a rebound of industries

      I wonder how long Texas can remain "Texas" if it becomes stuffed with people who are accustomed to living like Californians and New Yorkers.

      That's hardly your biggest demographic worry if Texas remaining "Texas" means what I think it means.

      --
      Post may contain irony: discontinue use if experiencing mood swings, nausea or elevated blood pressure.
    18. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by SecurityTheatre · · Score: 1

      The infrastructure costs of a large and mostly empty area like upstate NY are much higher, per-capita, than anything in NYC.

      The result of dense populations and higher per-capita income lead me to believe that it's more likely that NYC subsidizes the remainder of NY more than the opposite occurs.

    19. Re:Exodus floodgates open just a little wider by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You have absolutely no idea what you are talking about.

  21. Screw it! by PPH · · Score: 1

    I'm moving to France!

    --
    Have gnu, will travel.
  22. You should know that ... by Iconoc · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Elections have consequences.

    1. Re:You should know that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Elections have consequences."

            So does firepower. What do you think all the illegal gun control law is about?

    2. Re:You should know that ... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The consequences should be borne only by those who voted for the asshat who wins.

  23. Commerce Clause by Leuf · · Score: 1

    What is unconstitutional about a state providing state tax incentives for its residents to invest in companies within that state? There is no interstate commerce going on there. I know the federal government thinks absolutely everything is interstate commerce, but it doesn't make it true. It's allowing the federal government to regulate the tax policy of a state.

    1. Re:Commerce Clause by BradleyUffner · · Score: 1

      What is unconstitutional about a state providing state tax incentives for its residents to invest in companies within that state? There is no interstate commerce going on there. I know the federal government thinks absolutely everything is interstate commerce, but it doesn't make it true. It's allowing the federal government to regulate the tax policy of a state.

      How is someone from out-of-state investing in an in-state business NOT interstate commerce?

    2. Re:Commerce Clause by Leuf · · Score: 1

      Why would someone who doesn't live in CA be paying CA income tax?

    3. Re:Commerce Clause by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      The Commerce Clause is a free trade agreement between the states. A lower tax rate for local companies means a higher tax rate for out of state companies. Protecting local companies with taxes hurts out of state companies. Commerce Clause is there to prevent this exact scenario.

    4. Re:Commerce Clause by Leuf · · Score: 1

      States provide tax incentives for businesses to locate there all the time. By their very nature state governments do things that benefit companies within their borders. Lowering a tax for investing within the state is not the same thing as raising a tax for investing outside the state, even if they have a similar effect. It doesn't cause an investment outside of the state to earn any less money.

    5. Re:Commerce Clause by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      States are allowed to decide local taxes. They are allowed to have taxes lower than the taxes of another state. But when a state levels a tax on a particular thing they are not allowed to give discounts to in state businesses. In this case they were taxing investment income. Examples: Having zones with no property tax is legal. Giving bread growers a 0% income tax rate is legal. Giving bread growers cash is legal. A 6% sales tax on imported bread and 2% sales tax on local bread is illegal. (I'm not a lawyer)

    6. Re:Commerce Clause by nedlohs · · Score: 1

      They wouldn't, but you have it backwards so that is irrelevant.

      It's a Californian investing in an out of California company that is the issue. The government was charging them something that it wasn't charging those who invested in a Californian company. The *exact* situation that the commerce clause is supposed to be about.

    7. Re:Commerce Clause by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

      So if I live in Washington State (which I did for 30+ years), I don't pay income tax - but if I move south to Oregon, I do. Does that mean Washington was breaking the Commerce Clause because I could live just across the border from Oregon and not pay a State income tax? That working for a company in Vancouver, WA meant I was benefiting from an "Commerce-Clause-busting" benefit that Washington State gave that business, that those in Portland, OR - just 3 miles away - didn't enjoy?

      --
      Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
    8. Re:Commerce Clause by Gorbag · · Score: 1
      Your statement, while logical on it's face, contradicts supreme court doctrine (which I would probably agree with you should be overturned). Look for "substantial effect", in particular

      The cumulative effect argument discussed above was firmly established by the Court in Wickard v. Filburn, 317 U.S. 111 (1942). 7 U.S.C.S. 1281 and 1340 (the Agricultural Adjustment Act of 1938) established production quotas for wheat farmers and imposed a penalty on excess production. Filburn, a farmer in Montgomery County, Ohio, was not engaged in growing wheat for commercial purposes on a large scale. Instead, he grew wheat “to sell a portion of the crop; to feed part to poultry and livestock on the farm, some of which is sold; to use some in making flour for home consumption; and to keep the rest for the following seeding.” Wickard at 114. Under the Act, Filburn’s 1941 allotment was 11.1 acres of wheat, for a total of approximately 223 bushels. But Filburn harvested 23 acres in total, which yielded 239 bushels in excess of his quota. In accordance with the Act he was subject to a penalty of 49 cents per bushel, which he refused to pay. Wickard is important because while Filburn harvested more than double his quota it is nonetheless clear that his extra 239 bushels of wheat could not, of itself, have any significant impact on interstate commerce. Furthermore, the excess wheat in question was not intended to be placed into the stream of commerce, but rather was to be used primarily for home consumption. The rationale for finding Congressional authority to regulate this activity pursuant to the Commerce Clause comes from cumulative effect that many similar farmers raising wheat for their personal use would have on the demand for wheat purchased in the marketplace. “Home-grown wheat in this sense competes with wheat in commerce [and] would have a substantial effect in defeating and obstructing the purpose of the Act". Wickard at 128-129. So even if an activity in itself does not have a substantial effect on interstate commerce, Congress may still regulate the activity if there is a substantial cumulative economic effect on interstate commerce.

      See: http://nationalparalegal.edu/conlawcrimproc_public/CongressionalPowers/SubstantialEffect.asp

      --
      -- I speak only for myself
  24. Just retroactively move by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just retroactively move out of state. Maybe file for a refund for the taxes you DID pay.

  25. This is why... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

    This is why most of the West is doomed. Why the hell would anyone start up a business in California if they pull stunts like this? Indeed, if you've got an online business with no geographical boundaries, why even host it in the US/Europe? Why not host it in a country that actually -wants- productive citizens?

    In economic terms, a tax is basically a government's way of saying, "we don't want you to do that". An income tax is basically saying, we don't want you to work. A payroll tax is basically saying, we don't want you to hire people, etc.

    Stuff like this will only hasten the demise of the US.

    --
    Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    1. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      California didn't do anything. They are complying with a federal court decision. You should direct your anger at the federal court

      Does anyone actually read the article? or even the summary?

    2. Re:This is why... by Darkness404 · · Score: 1

      Except, if I recall correctly this is about the laws governing the STATE income taxes, not the federal one. In fact, California could simply abolish its state income tax and sidestep the issue altogether.

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    3. Re:This is why... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 4, Insightful

      As an employee, why would I want to work in states like Texas or Arizona that provide much less in the way of protections for workers? One of the reasons I like working in California is the laws that give me some leverage when dealing with employers, and protections and safety nets when said employer folds due to dumb decisions by management.

      And as an employer, why would I want to set up business in a state where my pool of workers is limited to the kind who all they have to offer is their willingness to accept that lack of protection? One of the reasons tech companies locate in California is that that's where the people they need/want to hire are. If I set up business in Texas or Arizona, I do so knowing that the best employees, the ones I'd most want to have, aren't going to be willing to relocate there. I can't see that being a winning strategy long-term.

    4. Re:This is why... by Darkness404 · · Score: 2

      Because life is about risk and reward. Do I want to live in a nanny-state where people try to ban toys in happy meals? Where the cost of living is so high that you could make $100,000 a year and only live in a crappy apartment? Do I really need all these "protections" for workers? Or am I smart enough to always be learning and adopt a mind of an independent contractor and not a slave?

      --
      Taxation is legalized theft, no more, no less.
    5. Re:This is why... by jafac · · Score: 1

      Well, the reason I like working in California, is because I can go surfing at lunchtime. But I digress.

      --

      These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
    6. Re:This is why... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      That's fine, if you're a salesman. I'm a tech guy. I don't want to spend half my working time chasing down new leads and selling my services to others. That's on top of the fact that I'd need to double my income just to stay even getting my own benefits (assuming I even can get something equivalent to what I have now). And if I moved to somewhere other than California, I'd have to deal with dealing with the kind of business owner who wants me to not have any kind of recourse against him. What, you thought he'd treat contractors differently than employees? Hah. Hah. It is to laugh.

    7. Re:This is why... by the+eric+conspiracy · · Score: 1

      Many online businesses end up delivering tangible merchandise. Tough to do that without a physical presence in customer's country.

      Since the US has the largest economy on the planet there are pretty good reasons to establish a presence there.

      And then there are certain skill sets that are necessary to run some kinds of businesses. Some of them happen to be in plentiful supply in California.

      So there are at least two reasons.

    8. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      As an employee, why would I want to work in states like Texas or Arizona that provide much less in the way of protections for workers?.

      If you're a low-value employee then you wouldn't. But high-value employees don't need those protections, and would rather accept higher salary + higher risk than to subsidize (relatively) worthless hangers-on. The net effect of this is bad for California, as it incentivizes good people to leave and bad people to stay. But hey, that's what socialism is all about: the great race to the middle.

    9. Re:This is why... by Qzukk · · Score: 3, Insightful

      Do I want to live in a nanny-state where people try to ban toys in happy meals?

      Good point! You should come to Texas where we have a sky-daddy state where the government keeps you from buying cars on Sunday.

      --
      If I have been able to see further than others, it is because I bought a pair of binoculars.
    10. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

      California also has the third highest unemployment rate and GDP per capita is twelfth in the nation, so apparently those protections come at a very high cost. Most people don't really care about them either, I doubt I know anyone who could even name them (I'm not from the West Coast, so I don't hear or care much about California aside from the occasional asinine court decision). IMHO, having a better chance of being employed and at a higher salary is a pretty good reason to work in states other than California. Oh, and the cost of living is terribly high (index of 135, Texas is 89).

    11. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      "Or am I smart enough to always be learning and adopt a mind of an independent contractor and not a slave?"

            Do you want to be doing the competition game the rest of your natural life? Or would you like to actually have a life? You're also leaving out that not everyone is geared or wants to live that sort of life and they're a substantial number so pick your responses carefully. You're obviously not an independent contractor because it isn't always hearts and candy.

    12. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because when we get fired we just go find another job easily?

    13. Re:This is why... by DigiShaman · · Score: 1

      Fred Haas Toyota just north of Houston, TX (I-45) is closed on Saturday but open on Sunday 10am-8pm. If I recall, there is a blue law that states a car dealership can only be open on Saturday or Sunday, but not both. However, I'm not sure about closing the sales deal. I never checked, but it's possible Fred Haas can provide sales service on Sunday, just not close the deal that day (come back Monday to sign paperwork, bla bla bla...). In any event, many of the Blue laws have been repealed in Texas and more are being discussed at getting the axe. In fact, a story just broke a few days ago about one lawmaker wanting to get rid of the ban on selling liquor in Sundays which goes all the way back to the days of Prohibition. There's also been talk of legalizing gambling along the Kemah Boardwalk. But that's been discussed for years now, so who knows... Maybe when the City/State is hurting for revenue. Money talks. Always.

      --
      Life is not for the lazy.
    14. Re:This is why... by IndustrialComplex · · Score: 1

      As an employee, why would I want to work in states like Texas or Arizona that provide much less in the way of protections for workers?

      Well, it probably goes like this:

      Employer: "We would like you to work for us in Texas. We are offering you this salary"
      Candidate: "Hmm, I don't really like Texas because I prefer California. How about you take that salary and raise it by 20%?"

      --
      Out of modpoints but really liked a post? 1BDkF6TtmmeZ3yqXbz9yhdYVqRYnwFoXDj
    15. Re:This is why... by mrchew1982 · · Score: 1

      the sad thing is: the difference in property and state income tax alone will probably get you that extra 20%. Then you throw in things like rent/mortgage being at least half if not a quarter of the cost here, and groceries being a whole lot cheaper, and your salary goes a lot further! Moving out of California is a lot like getting a 25% pay raise. And the cool thing is YOU can do whatever the hell you want with YOUR money that you saved. Want to blow it all on health or child care, go right ahead!

    16. Re:This is why... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Because life is about risk and reward.

      Maybe your life is about risk and reward. Why force that onto everyone?

    17. Re:This is why... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      Maybe your life is about risk and reward. Why force that onto everyone?

      Because if he doesn't, he would have to gamble his life in a game with a bunch of sociopaths that won't hesitate to stab him in the back.

      Much easier to trick a bunch of social people to join the game so that that there will be more fodder for the knife stabbing.

      That has always been the core idea behind neoliberalism. Survival of the fittest, where the fittest of course are those who decide the rules of the game.

    18. Re:This is why... by Wildclaw · · Score: 1

      GDP per capita is twelfth in the nation, so apparently those protections come at a very high cost

      There are a total of two "right to work" states with higher GDP/capita than California. There are about 20 with lower.

      Really, why did you have to bring up GDP. Don't you have the basic neoliberal playbook in front of you. I am fairly certain that there is a rule in there about never mentioning GDP. Much better to mention "Purchasing Power" or "Net salary" that explicitly leaves out a good part of the government contribution to the economy. That way you can properly inflate the value of economies with small governments.

    19. Re:This is why... by Todd+Knarr · · Score: 1

      Except that that would be offset by the Texas employer offering a much lower salary than I'd get in California. So my money wouldn't go further, because I'd be taking a 25% pay cut making the move just because salaries in Texas are lower. And that's just not enough to make up for having to deal with eg. Rick Perry.

  26. Evacuate by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    GTFO of that hell hole.

    When the US debt bomb finally detonates it will be la-la land that breaks off first. Then you'll be living in Mexico 2, the new kleptocracy.

  27. Alas, Poor Pyrrhus by Ear+Phantom · · Score: 1

    "One more victory like that and we're really finished."

    Maybe he should have sued California for allowing ANY exemptions or deductions at all...

  28. FSB are Fascists by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    When I read about this I was furious. I thought I'd get hit; luckily I was off by a year so I'm safe. I was so ready to take a gun to Sacramento. It seems almost every year the Franchise Tax Board tries to screw me with some denial of whatever that takes me and my accountant time and money to protest. I swear the FSB is staffed with Fascists.

  29. Well-deserved by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    The Obama-loving pigs in Silicon Valley should be stripped of their last dollar by the govt.

  30. Mexico 2, the New Kleptocracy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You voted for it.

  31. Bad policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    So I'm a true and blue keynesian and believe that we need higher taxes on certain things, including corporations. But retroactively taxing tech companies in California, or increasing the tax burden of tech companies in California is plain stupid. The whole point of modifying tax policy is to shape the type of economy you want in your region, state, country, etc. If you want cheap indentured labour, you do low corporate and rich people taxes and high personal taxes for the poor and middle class. If you want your tech industry in California, you give them huge tax breaks so they don't have to worry about taxes when they're trying crazy ass ideas that may end up being super successful. If they fail the first time, they can try again, and not have to worry about taxes. It makes the state act as an incubator and is one of the reasons Silicon Valley exists.

    Taxing tech companies is dumb because unlike Oil companies (which should be taxed more), they are not extracting natural resources the demos will never get back, they are a knowledge economy producer, which is often pure economic gain with (relative to other industries) few negative externalities.

    1. Re:Bad policy by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Why would you begin by admitting you believe in voodoo? Just so nobody reads the rest?

  32. I'm calling my accountant !! by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1

    Right now I'm outside of the USA and I do not know how this bizarre court ruling gonna affect me.

    And I am not alone in this --- many people that I know started our respective careers and business ventures in the Silicon Valley, before moving on to something larger and better elsewhere.

    There are two groups of people who will benefit from this ruling - the attorneys (particularly the tax attorneys) and the accountants.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
    1. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by Nefarious+Wheel · · Score: 3, Interesting

      I'm another Silicon Valley expat (Australian now). I don't expect it will affect me. What interests me about it, though, is how this is going to fly in light of the Constitution forbidding ex post facto laws - you can't make a law that penalizes someone for something they did before the law was passed.

      Can you?

      --
      Do not mock my vision of impractical footwear
    2. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by Zordak · · Score: 2

      As I recall from my Con. Law class, ex post facto has been interpreted to apply only to criminal prosecutions. So the government can tax the crap out of you retroactively as long as they don't do it under the criminal code. (But I don't practice constitutional law, so somebody who does can feel free to correct me.)

      --

      Today's Sesame Street was brought to you by the number e.
    3. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by ethanms · · Score: 1

      The third group who benefits... anyone who benefits from tax revenue collected by the state of California.

    4. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by thomasw_lrd · · Score: 1

      Don't forget the failing government of California. They stand to profit from this in a huge way.

    5. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by Sir_Sri · · Score: 0

      Well the point is that the law was not legal. If the law had made you pay a tax that was unconstitutional they'd have to send you a refund. This is simply rolling back all of the gains of the law, and it's up to the legislature to pass a law that would create (or not) and amnesty for it.

      In effect this is simply reassessing the taxes for that period under a corrected tax code. They're not writing a new law, they're invalidating one that was applied inappropriately.

    6. Re:I'm calling my accountant !! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      They didn't make any law. They repealed a law which was found to be unconstitutional. Suppose we had a law saying slavery was legal once again. So a bunch of people went and captured slaves. Then the law is struck down -- do people get to keep their slaves?

  33. Nashville by roninmagus · · Score: 1

    Nashville welcomes you with open arms.

  34. The Opinion by jklovanc · · Score: 4, Informative

    Here is the relevant part from the Appeal Court opinion:

    Plaintiff asks us to hold that a refund is the only proper remedy in this case, under the authority of McKesson Corp. v. Florida Alcohol & Tobacco Div. (1990) 496 U.S. 18 [110 L. Ed. 2d 17, 110 S. Ct. 2238] (McKesson). In McKesson, the high court held that “[i]f a State places a taxpayer under duress promptly to pay a tax when due and relegates him to a postpayment refund action in which he can challenge the tax's legality, the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment obligates the State to provide meaningful backward-looking relief to rectify any unconstitutional deprivation.” (McKesson, supra, 496 U.S. at p. 31, fn. omitted.) McKesson identified three ways to provide the “‘clear and certain remedy’” required for an unlawful tax collection. (Id. at p. 39.) These were (1) “refunding to petitioner the difference between the tax it paid and the tax it would have been assessed were it extended the same rate reductions that its competitors actually received”; (2) “assess[ing] and collect[ing] back taxes from petitioner's competitors who benefited from the rate reductions during the contested tax period”; and (3) “a combination of a partial refund to petitioner and a partial retroactive assessment of tax increases on favored competitors, so long as the resultant tax actually assessed during the contested tax period reflects a scheme that does not discriminate against interstate commerce .” (Id. at pp. 40–41.) In this case the statute of limitations prevents the state from collecting additional taxes from other taxpayers who benefited from the unconstitutional deferral provision.

    Under this portion of the opinion the Franchise Tax Board can not do nothing. They are required by this opinion to level the playing field. The Franchise Tax Board has three options;
    1. Refund the tax to him and every other other person that was denied or didn't file because they did not qualify.
    2. Retroactively tax everyone
    3. A combination of partial refunds and partial taxes opening up even more litigation.

    Option 1 is bad because the state could loose a lot of revenue. Option 3 is bad because the state loses revenue and spends more on litigation. Option 2 is viable as it already falls under the process of filing and adjusted tax return. By requiring the Board to level the playing field the court threw a wrench in the works.

    1. Re:The Opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      > Option 1 is bad because the state could loose a lot of revenue.

      I was an accounting major and almost passed the CPA test, and I have never heard someone describe revenue as not tight. What do you mean by saying it is loose?

    2. Re:The Opinion by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Under this portion of the opinion the Franchise Tax Board can not do nothing. They are required by this opinion to level the playing field. The Franchise Tax Board has three options;
      1. Refund the tax to him and every other other person that was denied or didn't file because they did not qualify.
      2. Retroactively tax everyone
      3. A combination of partial refunds and partial taxes opening up even more litigation.

      Option 1 is bad because the state could loose a lot of revenue. Option 3 is bad because the state loses revenue and spends more on litigation. Option 2 is viable as it already falls under the process of filing and adjusted tax return. By requiring the Board to level the playing field the court threw a wrench in the works.

      How exactly is Option 1, a refund, bad? California has taken money from out-of-state people that it had no right to take. The remedy is to give it back. I realize that means that California will have a temporary cash-flow issue, and have to tax something else, but so what? Isn't that what they should have been doing all along?

      <Warning: Car analogy> If a car thief takes your car, we do insist that the stolen vehicle be returned. We don't say "Oh, it's OK, just steal all the neighbor's cars too!"

    3. Re:The Opinion by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      Sorry I forgot to lose an o.

    4. Re:The Opinion by jklovanc · · Score: 1

      California has taken money from out-of-state people that it had no right to take.

      You really should really understand the issue before posting. The State gave the tax break to in-state people who invested in in-state companies. The problem is that it is unconstitutional to treat in-state and out-of-state companies differently. They did not tax out-of-state people.

      California having a "temporary cash flow issue" could mean things like hospitals closing. When "temporary" could mean almost a year that could be a big problem.

      The car analogy is not accurate in that the State did nothing illegal. They created a law that was unconstitutional and therefore was deemed not to exist. Without that law some people who claimed deductions are liable for more taxes. The ability to re-file works both ways; for the tax payer and for the state. When a tax payer misses something they can re-file. When the state misses something, as in an unconstitutional law, they can too. What they are saying is that since the plaintiff have proven in court that the law that allowed the deduction is invalid, it is invalid for everyone and therefore everyone who claimed the deduction needs to re-file(withing the statute of limitations).

  35. Re:Obama effect by craigminah · · Score: 4, Informative

    Owning a firearm is a right guaranteed under the Second Amendment. Call them "nuts" if it makes you feel better but the second you say it's OK to restrict one's gun rights they'll be restricting all your rights. I know this is a repost, but it's very relevant to my point (feel free to replace who "they're" coming for with items from our Bill of Rights):

    When the Nazis came for the communists,I remained silent;I was not a communist.
    When they locked up the social democrats,I remained silent;I was not a social democrat.
    When they came for the trade unionists,I did not speak out;I was not a trade unionist.
    When they came for the Jews,I remained silent;I wasn't a Jew.
    When they came for me, there was no one left to speak out.

  36. why start a business in place with child labor law by Joe_Dragon · · Score: 1

    why start a business in place with child labor laws and any workers rights.

    Why not open in North Korean where they have life long work / prison camps.

  37. Re:Dunning-Kruger in action by casings · · Score: 1

    Yea, fixed your title for you. Guess it's the pot calling the kettle black then...

  38. +5 Missed My Point. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

    That shows the past year. One. Single. Numero Uno. After severe and numerous budget crisis California has cleaned up its act, mostly due to threats of severe economic sanctions if it didn't fix the problem _now_. It doesn't erase decades of debt overnight. Look at it this way: You suddenly get a good job that pays twice as much as your last job. How many years does it take to catch up on all that credit card debt and stuff you accumulated up until now? Answer: A long time.

    We're paying for past indiscretions of California and will be for some time to come. But hey, congratulations on the new job.

    --
    #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    1. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      That shows the past year. One. Single. Numero Uno.

      No it doesn't. It shows 9 years. Numero NINE. 1990 -> 2009

    2. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      19 years dammit. 2009 - 1990 = 19 I can't subtract anymore.

    3. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      As recently as 2010, they were failing. Source. I mean, yes, you can massage the data to put California in a better light, and yes, they have been making changes, but historically they've sucked. You can't just look 5 years, or 10 years, but all the years: Because that's where our federal deficit comes from. And when you look at that data... California's still bringing up the rear.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    4. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      Your source shows 1 year and mine shows 19 years. Your source is also only looking at benefits instead of total government spending. it isn't counting military spending, income from federal jobs, or farm subsidies. Your source also shows CA not bringing up the rear. Instead they are pretty much almost in the middle. That chart says CA gets $1.09 for every $1.00. More than half the states on that chart are getting more than that.

    5. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by girlintraining · · Score: 1

      Your source shows 1 year and mine shows 19 years. Your source is also only looking at benefits instead of total government spending. it isn't counting military spending, income from federal jobs, or farm subsidies.

      I was trying to be kind... when you add in farm subsidies, California really tanks it.

      Your source also shows CA not bringing up the rear. Instead they are pretty much almost in the middle. That chart says CA gets $1.09 for every $1.00. More than half the states on that chart are getting more than that.

      Yes. But most of the other states don't have large populations. This is dollar parity... not per capita spending, which would paint a much bleaker picture.

      --
      #fuckbeta #iamslashdot #dicemustdie
    6. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by ZombieBraintrust · · Score: 1

      Most of the US federal debt has occurred in the last 20 years. looking further than that is silly.

    7. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      No, you missed the point.

      There is a difference between the state budget (which has had problems of late), and federal taxes. California has for a long time sent more money to Washington then gets returned.

    8. Re:+5 Missed My Point. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Look at it this way: You suddenly get a good job that pays twice as much as your last job. How many years does it take to catch up on all that credit card debt and stuff you accumulated up until now? Answer: A long time.

      We're paying for past indiscretions of California and will be for some time to come. But hey, congratulations on the new job.

      Or, you know, you could not build a trillion dollar high speed rail in the middle of nowhere that nobody seems to want when you don't have any money.

      The CA politicians have shown no ability to spend wisely. Yes, ideally they would learn from their mistakes and not make them again. Unfortunately the historical trend has been for Sacramento to spend what it gets, then issue some bonds and spend a little bit more. Sometimes the only way to get them to spend less is to give them less.

      OBTW, your analogy is flawed. Revenue in CA has gone up more or less steadily. Occasional dips in the curve but always an upward trend. Unfortunately, spending has gone up just a little bit faster. So this is like having a good job and racking up credit card debt betting on that big raise or bonus. Then when you get that big raise, you just spend it and rack up some more debt waiting for the next raise. This works until one year the company you work for doesn't do so well and doesn't hand out raises and suddenly you are screwed.

  39. Nothing to see here by argStyopa · · Score: 1

    I'm sure California's $427 billion public debt has NOTHING to do with this.

    Positive!

    http://www.usdebtclock.org/state-debt-clocks/state-of-california-debt-clock.html

    --
    -Styopa
  40. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    [citation needed]

  41. Mass Insanity... thats ALL it is.. by LVSlushdat · · Score: 2

    This kind of shit is soooo FAR beyond merely shooting yourself in the foot, its more like pointing a gun at your foot, letting loose one round, blowing half your foot off, then blithly taking the gun, shooting the rest of the original foot off, taking a morphene shot to kill the pain, then turning the gun on your other foot, and doing the same thing again.. The old MontyPython skit with the guy getting his limbs shot off and continuing to taunt his attacker is kind of appropriate for California.. To keep ratcheting down on business like they're doing will ONLY work in a *completely* totalitarian country, one that includes barbed wire fences on the borders, landmines, tank traps, reminicient of the old "Iron Curtain".. When a business can weigh the pros-cons of staying/leaving and decides to pack it up and head for one of the states that are welcoming business, like Texas, f'instance, with no chance of being shot while going over the fence, the "geniuses" in Sacramento can only sit back and watch their tax-base leave the state.
    Of course, in the world that the California liberal bureaucrat lives in, they never see this.. Up until the reality of the situation jumps up and bites them on the ass.. namely when they have 20+ million mouths on the government feed trough and ZERO tax-paying businesses.. I was born in California many moons ago, in what is now "liberal-ville", better known as the "City By The Bay"... such a lovely town, gone to hell by the Nancy Pelosi-liberals.. The wife and I saw the handwriting on the wall back in the mid 90s and moved to Las Vegas Nevada.. Best move we ever made.. With that, we had to fight with the State Franchise Tax Board for nearly 3 years after moving to prove to them we no longer had any income from the State.. It finally took a tax attorney to rattle their cage and get their b.s. stopped. I hate to think about ALL the hassle any business will get today when they move out of California... My thoughts are with them...

    --
    THANK YOU, Edward Snowden!! Americans owe you a debt of gratitude (whether they know it or not..)
    1. Re:Mass Insanity... thats ALL it is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Every time I drive through Vegas I look at the air and think about how there is no fog coming to blow that filthy dust out. Living in Vegas is probably like smoking two packs a day.

      I agree that you made the right financial decision to sell out though. If you can live without the beauty of the coast a short drive, great. It's just that if you owned a house in SF there are a lot better moves you could have made. Why not the NV side of Tahoe? I'd rather live in Park City, UT than Vegas. You get all the Red State government of UT, and Sundance. Vegas? OK, whatever. If that's your bag...

  42. Re:Obama effect by shutdown+-p+now · · Score: 2, Insightful

    In that sense, none of the amendments guarantee your right to anything - they're all subject to judicial interpretation, and all were interpreted, and sometimes re-interpreted (like the 1st) over time.

  43. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 0

    California is more interested in a lot of things, than they are in the economy. They've been bankrupt for a long time already, and it just gets worse. How much have illegal aliens cost California so far?

    Bleeding hearts will tell us that illegals contribute more to the economy than they cost, but that's pure hogwash. California, like all other states, already have enough poor, nearly poor, and downwardly mobile people to perform all the drudge jobs that the illegals are doing. But, no, the state would rather pay welfare to the poor, pay more welfare to the illegals, and watch the middle class disappear.

    Taxpayers have been funding all of this, or course, along with all the other idiocy.

    Pay your taxes, Citizen. We have more illegals waiting to cross the border!!

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  44. Re:Obama effect by JakeBurn · · Score: 1

    Too bad everything else that was written by the men who wrote on and voted for the 2nd amendment contradicts you. George Washington said that firearms in the hands of ordinary citizens was second only in importance to the constitution itself. Patrick Henry said these two things "The great object is that every man be armed." and "Everyone who is able may have a gun." That's pretty cut and dry as to whether or not the bill they wrote was intended to mean that any citizen that wanted to be armed, should be able to do so.

  45. It is not a tax by codepunk · · Score: 1

    Just apply some Obama logic, really it is "not a tax", because I said so.

    --


    Got Code?
  46. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 0

    "They've been bankrupt for a long time already, and it just gets worse."

    Yeah, they've just got a budget _surplus_ ( http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2013-01-10/california-to-post-851-million-budget-surplus-brown-projects.html ). It's so much worse... And your typical misinformed right-wing nut rant is just that - a misinformed rant.

  47. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Define "assault weapon". There is not a single "assault weapon" available on the civilian market. You're yet another victim of liberal hype. Talk to a veteran. Talk to almost any veteran, from any service. Some sailors never handled an assault rifle, and maybe some airedales. All marines have handled them, and I think all army soldiers have.

    My own assault weapon was an M14. There is a little lever on the side that makes it what it is. That little lever switches the piece from semi-automatic to full automatic. That is the one determining characteristic of an "assault weapon". The bayonet lugs? I'll grant that it is probably unnecessary for civilians. Oversize magazines? Again, I'll grant that is probably unnecessary. But, those two features do not determine that the weapon is an "assault weapon".

    However - if you're able to pass a background check, and you're willing to pay the licensing fee, you can purchase a Thompson submachine gun, perfectly legal.

    Having spent most of an hour staring down the muzzles of several Thompsons while holding onto my M14, I'm here to tell you that it is a much more effective "assault weapon" than the M14 - or an M15 or an M16.

    I don't know how many Thompsons are currently held by private citizens in the United States. Funny thing, you don't hear of them being stolen, and used in criminal activity. Seems that the people who own them, keep them properly secured, and that common criminals just can't get to them.

    Maybe THAT is where legislation needs to be aimed. Make the owners of ALL weapons responsible for securing those weapons that they own.

    Nuts? There are plenty of nuts on both sides of the issue. None of the nuts want to address the real issues. Those issues include identifying whackos, kooks, and nuts who are likely to commit a mass shooting. Almost always, people step forward after a shooting, to inform the media that the shooter was some kind of mental case. Family and acquaintances are generally unable to "connect" with the guy. He's strange, weird, or whatever - often a "loner".

    The real issue here, is identifying such people, and getting help for them - OR, institutionalizing them, so that they most definitely CANNOT access weapons.

    But, boo-hoo-hoo - it violates some kind of "rights" if we start institutionalizing mental cases.

    Meanwhile, we continue to incarcerate people for possession of natural substances like marijuana. It's alright for corporations to profit from incarcerating perfectly safe people, but we don't want to violate any civil rights of genuinely dangerous people.

    This whole controversy borders on insanity.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  48. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Bull SHIT! None of my rights, and none of yours, are granted by some interpretation by any court. Rights were granted in the Constitution, and by the amendments to the Constitution.

    Blathering idiots attempt to explain away our rights by trying to define words like "militia", and "well regulated", etc ad nauseum.

    Read: http://www.mgoa.com/GunRightsQuotes-1.htm

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  49. How to ruin your state's economy, California style by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gee, what could possibly go wrong ?

    Fuck business people hard, without lube, and expect them to
    want seconds ?

    Guess again, you stupid California tax-loving swine.

    You will wake up one day and read about businesses in other states
    which used to be located in your state.

    You are fucking yourselves, and your constituents, and your future.

    Nice job. What's next, will you tax the film industry so it leaves too ?

    .

  50. Sounds like a good plan by jafac · · Score: 1

    I mean - WTF; we've run a multi-billion $ deficit for the last decade. Gov Brown comes in, and in 1 term, turns things around. I can't see this tax as any kind of bad thing at all. The investors are going to go away? Where? are they going to relocate all the high-tech expertise and workers and their families that are located there and have put down roots since the end of WWII? Good luck with that. California's special for a reason, and it's California's workforce that attracts the money. Not the other way around.

    --

    These are my friends, See how they glisten. See this one shine, how he smiles in the light.
  51. The Fourteenth Amendment by mosb1000 · · Score: 2

    At the time the second amendment was debated, it was meant to prohibit the federal government from passing gun control laws as a means of controlling the states. But the person you are replying to is wrong in that he says "That right, as it exists today, is granted by a later court interpretation of the 2nd amendment." In fact, it was the fourteenth amendment which conferred those rights on individuals at the end of the civil war, to prevent them from oppressing their citizens. Of course, at the time they were thinking about ex-slaves, but anyone can be subjected to oppression by the government. It was a fairly recent court case in which the Supreme Court upheld that this was the case, but it's actually pretty hard to read the Fourteenth amendment any other way.

  52. Re:Dunning-Kruger in action by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yea, fixed your title for you. Guess it's the pot calling the kettle black then...

    A perfectly validated prediction marred only by a spelling quibble and some snark from a nobody. I'm still way ahead of the game, sport.

  53. Re:Obama effect by Austerity+Empowers · · Score: 3, Interesting

    Some of us liberals are against gun control. Be careful where you point that thing.

  54. So much for the rule of law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Just make sh*t up after the fact and abuse people accordingly. If laws mean so little to the courts, why should anyone else care? It's not the courts that will bother you, it's the police, FBI, CIA, ATF and DHS with their guns, clubs, boots and tazers that will bother you. But don't worry, you're not living in a police state.

  55. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Not all liberals swallow the liberal hype, just as not all conservatives go for the conservative hype. While the conservative nuts are telling us that elimination of bayonet lugs and oversized magazines violate the constitution, you'll note that I've dismissed both as unnecessary.

    I think that you'll grant that liberals and conservatives alike have their hype machines. People who think for themselves can recognize hype for what it is.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  56. Boohoo by lasermike026 · · Score: 0

    Pay up like the rest of us and more.

  57. Re:Obama effect by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

    I don't think a 50mm machine gun even exists. There are 20mm Gatling-type guns, but they're used on large aircraft and on ships IIRC. I think there's also 30mm Gatling-type guns (maybe those are the shipboard ones). A 50mm machine gun would be ridiculously large and not really practical for anything; after all, if a 30mm machine gun can shoot airplanes and Exocet anti-ship missiles out of the sky from tens of miles away, what the heck do you need 50mm shells for? Out-of-control giant transforming robots from the planet Cybertron?

  58. Move to Nevada instead. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1

    California is just an expensive liability.

    Smart companies are copying Zappos and moving to Nevada.

    Nevada has no state income tax, the biggest SuperNAP (internet hub) in the world, cheap land, cheap housing, a huge airport, rail lines, etc.

  59. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 2

    Creative accounting doesn't work for liberals or conservatives. Follow Ded Bob's link. Bullshit is bullshit, no matter which side the bullshit comes from. It's still a deficit.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  60. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Duh. If the reality contradicts your opinions - to hell with the reality.

  61. Nothing is "unpossible"... by mschaffer · · Score: 1

    Nothing is "unpossible" when California wants to spend other people's cash!

  62. Re:Obama effect by uncqual · · Score: 4, Insightful
    The United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights doesn't "grant" any rights to anyone. It itemizes those areas that the Federal government can intrude on the powers of the states and rights of individuals.

    The Bill of Rights was a compromise to shut up the anti-federalists. The Founders felt it was obvious that if the Constitution hadn't explicitly granted a power to the Federal Government, they didn't have it. The anti-federalists voiced concerns that it wasn't clear.

    The Founder's view seems evidenced in the level of detail in the Constitution listing exactly what the Federal Government can do, esp. in Article 1, Section 8.

    I don't know the history of Prohibition well, but now it seems rather quaint that as recently as 1919, folks thought it was necessary to actually amend the Constitution (the Eighteenth Amendment) to ban the "manufacture, sale, or transportation of intoxicating liquors". Now, we seem to accept that if the Federal Government wants to ban a substance nationwide, they can just do it with, at most, Congressional and Executive approval. How far we have fallen in less than 100 years.

    The Ninth and Tenth Amendments were meant to eliminate any possibility that people in the future would interpret the Bill of Rights as a complete list of rights held by the people and the states. As it turns out, these Amendments were obviously insufficient.

    Amendment IX

    The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people.

    Amendment X

    The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people.

    Subsequent Amendments and SCOTUS interpretations/decisions (perhaps most notably the Incorporation Doctrine) have altered the landscape of course by imposing restrictions on states as to what rights they can abridge.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  63. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Yes, California does have a surplus or something very close to it - it's pretty close to zero anyway. What California definitely does NOT have is any sort of debt crisis.

  64. Re:Obama effect by Vaphell · · Score: 1

    Rights were granted in the Constitution, and by the amendments to the Constitution.

    not entirely true
    'right to bear arms shall not be infringed' - in other words the constitution reminds the govt that the people have inherent right to be armed and reinforces that concept.
    The Bill of Rights is not a full list of rights granted by the govt. That would lead to the strange notion that the rights are at the mercy of bureaucrats and can be taken away with a stroke of a pen, and that things which are legit rights but are not on the list are not recognized as such. The govt is merely told to protect basic rights such as A, B, C and others not explicitly listed, in other words it gets the role of the protector of these rights, not the source of them.

  65. taking your bacon to make pork by mschaffer · · Score: 0

    This is EXACTLY what I expected from a state run by "progressives".
    The state motto should be "taking your bacon to make pork"

  66. Re:Obama effect by uncqual · · Score: 1
    From your link:

    Brown said the surplus could be at risk from federal deficit actions, a delay in the economic recovery or increasing health-care costs.

    So, Brown knows he has an out -- of course Health Care costs will rise and of course the economic recovery can be delayed (i.e., not meet his rosy projections he pulled mostly out of his ass).

    This budget also accomplishes the "balanced" feat by tricks like not paying back budgetary debt at the rate he promised if he got his tax increase passed.

    It looks mostly like smoke and mirrors as so many budgets are.

    --
    Why is there an "insightful" mod and why isn't it "-1"? If I wanted insight, I wouldn't be reading /.
  67. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Nope, the budget projections are actually pretty solid. The deficit (if any) is going to be tiny, even if there's no outright surplus. Basically, there's no debt or deficit crisis anymore in CA. Not anything close to the cries of "we're bankrupt, so lets just kill all the immigrants!!!"

  68. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    The reality is - California doesn't have any budget surplus. California has politicians claiming that they will have a surplus at some point in the future, while the eggheads at Berkeley are telling us that the politicians are full of shit.

    Who ya gonna trust? Politicians, or eggheads? I don't see any competition here, unless you're just another partisan with a vested interest.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  69. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Still not correct. Rights do not and cannot come from a piece of paper. The 2nd amendment applies to a compact (the constitution) between states that created an agent - the US federal government - and delegated certain powers to it (or so the myth goes, but anyone familiar with Lysander Spooner would know the glaring holes in that). It states that said agent may not infringe on an existing right. Politicians and the military have sworn to uphold this document; but as we know, they ignore it all the time. The right to bear arms is infringed all the time - the right to own full auto firearms is infringed in all sorts of ways, for example, and people are extorted for permits, fees, and taxes or forbidden to import/export certain firearms or arrested for various peaceful transport or displays of a firearm. These are all infringements imposed by people that swore not to do so.

    I'm Allowed to Rob You!

    No Treason: The Constitution of No Authority.

  70. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    I stand corrected. I chose my words poorly - and my typing fingers got well ahead of any second thoughts.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  71. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Certainly, I'm not going to trust any right-wing nut. The great way to tell that they are lying is this: "Their lips are moving".

    And in reality, there's no debt crisis in California in any case. It's definitely not 'bankrupt', especially after the recent shuffles that finally kicked away most of Republicans from the local legislature.

  72. Re:Obama effect by deimtee · · Score: 5, Insightful

    As an outsider reading it, I would say that the second amendment reads pretty clearly that the right to keep and carry weapons cannot be restricted.
    Any law in the USA that purports to control weapons should be unconstitutional.
    Arguing ethics, morals, need, danger or anything else in regards to weapons is (or should be) irrelevent.
    If you don't like that situation you should work to get the second amendment changed, not work to undermine the constitution.

    America has, in the past, been an example of freedom and rule of law that has inspired many people. It would be a tragedy if you were to undermine your rule of law and slide into becoming a police state by subverting your constitution.
    If you truly believe that the situation and weapons have evolved to the point where that amendment is no longer needed, or needs to be changed, then the constitution contains methods for amending itself.
    Please don't throw away the rule of law.

    --
    I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  73. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Define "assault weapon". There is not a single "assault weapon" available on the civilian market.

    Most people would call a full-auto M16 an assault rifle.

    And a full-auto M16 is perfectly legal to own with the proper permits (unless you live in California or some other states that ban full-auto).

    It will be very expensive though, since it has been illegal to manufacture or import full-auto weapons for civilian use in the USA since 1986. Before 1986 is fine, but the supply is fixed, so prices have been soaring.

  74. Re:Obama effect by publiclurker · · Score: 0

    Too bad gun nuts like you are so tied up with your little manhood enhancement to actually bother reading the constitution. Particularly the part about well regulated. nice paranoid rant at the end, however. nothing says unstable nut-job like blathering on how you and you rambo like delusions of adequacy would actually stop any government out there.

  75. Re:Obama effect by nedlohs · · Score: 1

    So repeal the 2nd amendment, or change the wording. The second amendment says the people are allowed to own and use guns, thus they should be allowed to own and use guns. It doesn't matter if that is a good or a bad thing, it just is.

    Interestingly it doesn't say anything about "for hunting" or "for sports shooting" or "in case of a burglar" - cases you could argue "assault weapons" (though given the broadness of that term I'd wouldn't agree) aren't needed for. It does mention a militia though - something "assault weapons" are certainly useful for.

    If you really think there is no need for them in this society, then change the constitution so that is doesn't say the people have the right to keep and bear them.

    Oh and please point out a single person who is talking about changing the legality of "50mm machines gun"s in the US. Other than you of course. By the way here's a picture of 50mm non-machine gun: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Pak38_cfb_borden_2.JPG

  76. They were stuck, only viable choice by Fencepost · · Score: 1
    They did pretty much the only thing they could.

    One of the choices people are saying would've been better is removing the requirement that it be for California businesses only, but by doing that they would have had a huge number of California residents who sold a business anywhere filing amended returns as far back as possible to get the no-longer-limited credits.

    --
    fencepost
    just a little off
  77. Re:Obama effect by magarity · · Score: 1

    Can you get a 50mm machine gun

     
    Holy mother of all firearms; a 50mm machine gun? That's almost half the size of an Abrams tank main canon and you want it in machine gun format?
     
    Your comical misunderstanding may be partly responsible for your outrage. And, yes, you can buy a 50 cal machine gun if you get a Federal license for such. They're expensive and tedious to apply for.

  78. Re:Obama effect by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    A 30 round mag is not oversized. They aren't oversized until they start to bind up or cause other jams. 100 round drums are oversized.

    But bayonet lugs? You're going to wind up calling many bolt action rifles assault weapons. They are just playing ugly gun again.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  79. Re:Obama effect by HornWumpus · · Score: 1

    Partisan with a vested interest it is.

    --
    John McAfee 'It was like that time I hired that Bangkok prostitute; to do my taxes, while I fucked my accountant'
  80. The New Soviet by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Gov. Moonbeam is on a roll.

    Now he wants California to become the 'Soviet' and he the 'Putin'.

    How many more days will Gov. Moonbeam 'Putin' live ?

    Bets being taken in Vegas.

    !

  81. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Yup. I'm kinda vested in a society where people don't die on streets of hunger.

  82. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    He's strange, weird, or whatever - often a "loner".

    Meanwhile, we continue to incarcerate people for possession of natural substances like marijuana.

    Perhaps we should just throw them into a padded room. Strange, weird loners need "help", but fools drugging themselves don't?

  83. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    But, boo-hoo-hoo - it violates some kind of "rights" if we start institutionalizing mental cases

    Please read your own quote again, but replace "institutionalizing mental cases" with "restricting access to guns".

  84. Re:Obama effect by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    I'm also an outsider. The first amendment says pretty clearly that "Congress shall make no law [..] abridging the freedom of speech", but I'm also aware that it's fairly well-established in law that the right to freedom of speech is not absolute, and can have reasonable limits imposed.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  85. Re:Obama effect by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    As I understand it, there is a difference in most people's minds between "gun owners" and "gun nuts". The vast majority of gun owners are sane and responsible individuals. Gun nuts are a strict minority.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  86. Re:Obama effect by nrozema · · Score: 1

    There is a little lever on the side that makes it what it is. That little lever switches the piece from semi-automatic to full automatic. That is the one determining characteristic of an "assault weapon".

    According to who?

    I see this particular bit of rhetoric bandied about quite a bit recently but find zero supporting evidence for the claim that the defining characteristic of an "assault weapon" is the capability for fully-automatic fire. Neither the technical or colloquial definitions I've come across seem to suggest this. It is most certainly not the case when referring to legal definitions.

  87. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Too bad gun nuts like you are so tied up with your little manhood enhancement to actually bother reading the constitution. Particularly the part about well regulated. nice paranoid rant at the end, however. nothing says unstable nut-job like blathering on how you and you rambo like delusions of adequacy would actually stop any government out there.

    Too bad gun haters like you refuse to recognize that in D C v Heller and later in McDonald v Chicago the Supreme Court found the 2nd Amendment EXPLICITLY refers to the individual right to keep and bear arms, and neither States nor the Federal Government can restrict your right as an individual to own firearms.

    Maybe you need to quit your own blathering and foaming-at-the-mouth hatred for tools you obviously don't understand, and get a bit of education about what the 2nd Amendment really means.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  88. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Not according to the California Legislative Accounting Office (the California equivalent of the CBO). They say a $1.9 billion deficit.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  89. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    The California Legislative Accounting Office says we're looking at a $1.9 billion deficit this year - not a surplus. Who to believe? Well, historically the LAO is much more accurate than the Governor's office...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  90. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    $1.9B out of $97.5B? Trivial.

    Aaaand, this year's budget actually _increases_ the spending slightly. So getting to pure surplus is easy - just slow down the rate of spending increases next year. Oh, and there is not going to be a state bankruptcy in near future.

  91. the weather is much nicer in California by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Better beaches, skiing, Yosemite, San Francisco, Los Angeles, Big Sur, San Diego, forests, the Sierra Nevada, Lake Tahoe, amber waves of grain, purple mountain majesties, big trees, old trees, Venice beach, Hollywood, Volcanoes old and new, Death Valley, the highest and lowest places in the 48 states. Strawberries, Pistachios, Apricots, etc. The (variously) 6th to 8th largest economy in the world.

    Somehow, DFW and Houston don't compare. Granted, here in California we have to surf using real waves, as opposed to ship wakes coming up from Galveston. Texas does have better caverns and probably more bats.

  92. Re:Obama effect by cold+fjord · · Score: 1
    --
    much of left-wing thought is a kind of playing with fire by people who don't even know that fire is hot - George Orwell
  93. Re:Obama effect by Dishevel · · Score: 1

    If you knew why in the US we have a constitutional right to bare arms you might be a little more understanding.
    It is not to hunt or to "make gun go boom". Though one was at one time necessary and the other is loads of fun.
    The reason that it is a constitutional right is to protect they people from the tyranny of the government.
    The founders at the time felt (because of the history of every previous government ever) that government eventually would grow to take the freedoms of its people.
    Governments always get more powerful. They take that power from the people. Even a "good" government strip you of all your freedoms eventually in the name of "The greater good".
    The only defense against this is an armed populace. We can argue about what rights we should have and we can have real differences about it.
    Though without an armed populace when the government oversteps its power grab it will not matter. When they come for a freedom you do value there will be nothing the people can do to stop the government.
    When the people fear the government there is tyranny.
    When the government fears the people there is freedom.

    I want freedom. I understand that with freedom comes thing I do not like.
    Put away the criminals, Help the sick, Keep the guns.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  94. Re:Obama effect by Dishevel · · Score: 1

    Weapons that do not serve a purpose for hunting.
    The second amendment is not about the freedom to hunt.
    It is to protect the people from the government.

    If enough of the populace is armed they do not NEED fully automatic weapons to prevent tyranny.
    But it does not hurt.

    --
    Why is it so hard to only have politicians for a few years, then have them go away?
  95. HAHAHAHA! by macbeth66 · · Score: 1

    I've spent it all on hookers and cocaine...

  96. Re:Obama effect by pspahn · · Score: 1

    ...what the 2nd Amendment really means.

    Easy there soldier. You can look at the literal meaning of the 2nd Amendment, or you can look at the literal meaning while considering its context.

    I fully support a right to arms, provided those arms are reasonable for the modern context. A good pistol in capable hands is more than sufficient for 99.9% of dire situations where a firearm is required. The weapons being sold nowadays, however, are extreme overkill for what is supposedly their intended use... at least according to the 2nd Amendment.

    Why do hunters need assault rifles? Seriously... why the FUCK do hunters need assault rifles? Is this some kind of 1+1=3 scenario? I need a weapon to protect myself against burglars, and I need a weapon to go hunting with... might as well make it one badass weapon to do both and so much more, right?!?

    You vocalists need to stop fucking polarizing the issue to such extents. Of course hunters need firearms (well, need is subjective). Of course Joe and Jane Doh need a firearm in the closet so that they feel safe. What they don't need are the assault rifles and assault rifle accessories being sold on websites thousands of times a day.

    I get that these weapons are ultimately really badass toys, for the most part. I've shot my share even. I don't hunt, but I support it. I don't fear for my safety at home, but I support those who do. What I do not support are the reckless and weak who spout nothing but "It's Unconstitutional" in regards to over-arming themselves under the banner of the 2nd Amendment. If you are really that scared for your safety that you are defending the right to own mass death machines, maybe you should instead invest in some kevlar armor along with a cape and some martial arts training, and go fucking roam the streets and whoop the shit out of people committing violent crimes. I know for damn well I would feel 1000% safer with folks like that in my neighborhood than with any random individual having the right to purchase assault rifles.

    Seriously, stop defending evil. It makes you look like such a jackass.

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  97. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Easy there soldier. You can look at the literal meaning of the 2nd Amendment, or you can look at the literal meaning while considering its context.

    Sorry, the Supreme Court has already said the 2nd Amendment directly relates to INDIVIDUALS owning firearms for their own PERSONAL defense (DC v Heller), and that a State cannot infringe this right, it is incorporated to the individuals (MacDonald v Chicago).

    Seriously, stop defending evil. It makes you look like such a jackass.

    Rather, it is your blatant ignorance of what the Supreme Court has already found with regards to the 2nd Amendment that shows you to be the jackass. Stop defending unconstitutional actions; I'll continue to defend the Bill of Rights - not "evil"...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  98. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    $1.9B out of $97.5B? Trivial.

    Yet a deficit nevertheless. It's not a surplus as many are trying to claim...

    Aaaand, this year's budget actually _increases_ the spending slightly. So getting to pure surplus is easy - just slow down the rate of spending increases next year. Oh, and there is not going to be a state bankruptcy in near future.

    It needs to slow down by at least $1.9 billion more than it's currently going. But with Governor Brown touting a "surplus", you can just bet the CA Legislature is looking to spend that fictional surplus - and then some...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  99. Re:Obama effect by atgaaa · · Score: 1

    Some of us conservatives are against gun control, too.

    The conservatives tend to agree with me more often then the liberals, but on support of the second amendment you and I can agree. I think the majority on both sides of the isle agree.
    I wonder what else we can agree on? I'd like to see my total taxes closer to 25% then 50%, for example.

  100. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    Incorrect, that's a _projection_. We might still get a surplus.

    "It needs to slow down by at least $1.9 billion more than it's currently going. But with Governor Brown touting a "surplus", you can just bet the CA Legislature is looking to spend that fictional surplus - and then some..."

    This year's increase is $4.7B. We'll see how it goes.

  101. Re:Obama effect by pspahn · · Score: 1

    ...may have Arms for their Defence suitable to their Conditions and as allowed by Law.

    Does that mean anything to you? Note the 'c' in 'Defence'.

    2013 != 1689

    If we defined "arms" as those tools available at the time, then we could define the "arms" of today as something completely different and not valid under the 2nd Amendment. Do you need a trebuchet? Maybe a large vat of hot oil? Where does "firearm" end and "mass death machine" begin?

    Point stands... the weapons of today are mass death machines that completely nullify any archaic definition of arms from the past.

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  102. Re:Obama effect by pspahn · · Score: 1

    "Everyone who is able may have a gun."

    Definition of "able" is ambiguous. Does this consider moral character?

    --
    Someone flopped a steamer in the gene pool.
  103. Re:Obama effect by modecx · · Score: 1

    There have been a few 5cm+ autocannons throughout history, most were abandoned in trial phase, if they ever made it past prototype. Germans in WWII in particular were very interested in big firepower, they developed and even fielded a few, one such cannon flew on a couple different airframes late in the war as a heavy-bomber destroyer. Interestingly, it was often paired up with a telescopic sight, as a sort of bomber-sniper, but the muzzle flash ruined a pilot's night vision, and it was prone to malfunction. Others were relegated to Anti-Aircraft-Artillery roles, where bigger shells usually proved superior to rapid fire of lots of small shells.

    Anyway, it is possible, though incredibly, stupidly, expensive for a US citizen to own up to a 40mm Bofors, which is actually classified as a machine gun, and was once again developed for anti-aircraft roles. It can go though a five round clip like mad, and it actually uses clips, not magazines.

    Anyway, it's the wrong argument to make; nobody needs more than a meal in their belly, water to drink, and some basic shelter. If we're to have only what we need, let's follow the chain of reductio ad absurdum to it's end: Having anything more than a pot to piss in (a dangerous weapon, in itself, don'tcha know) is superfluous, and the government is justified in taking it away from you.

    --
    Constitutional rights may be respected, repealed, or modified; but they must never be ignored.
  104. Re:Obama effect by atgaaa · · Score: 1

    I'm also an outsider. The first amendment says pretty clearly that "Congress shall make no law [..] abridging the freedom of speech", but I'm also aware that it's fairly well-established in law that the right to freedom of speech is not absolute, and can have reasonable limits imposed.

    Yes, there are reasonable limits imposed on the use of speech.
    There are also reasonable limits imposed on the use of arms.
    The use is limited, not the possession, or right to bear.

  105. Re:Obama effect by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    The possession of certain types of "speech" is indeed limited. Child pornography is the obvious example.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  106. Re:Obama effect by EngnrFrmrlyKnownAsAC · · Score: 1

    Discussion successfully derailed by the first post? By AC no less... Congratulations, sir or madam.

    Regarding TFA, I wouldn't be too surprised if more money is spent fighting appeals (and lost due to scaring off investors) than is recovered in back-taxes & interest.

    --
    Howdy howdy howdy
  107. Re:Obama effect by VanGarrett · · Score: 1

    If you could make a thing go away by making it illegal, why would you need to ban guns?

  108. Re:Obama effect by rastos1 · · Score: 2

    Define "assault weapon".

    Any weapon that can be used to assault. E.g. a club.

    Nothing to thank for.

  109. Re:Obama effect by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure who you've talked to, but to everyone I've heard from who do not support gun rights, a gun nut is anyone who supports gun rights (whether they own guns or not).

    It's a symptom of how sick the political process is, and how easy many people find it to demonize those with whom they do not agree.

  110. Pity the Poor VC by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This is a great injustice. How are those VCs supposed to finance their new natural slate bathroom and wine cellar. Food stamps? Champagne dreams are being shattered right now.

  111. Re:Obama effect by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    I believe the rant was intended to cast aspersions on those who use the manufactured term "assault weapon," because it is meaningless in anything other than a legal sense. It is also frequently used by the media and those who are anti-gun to imply automatic fire capabilities where they do not, and never have, existed.

    The use of "assault weapon" in quotations, the obvious familiarity with which rifles are actually capable of automatic fire, and the use of the term "assault rifle" without quotations all lead me to believe the above to be true, rather than the use to be made in error to indicate the attempt to make some other point.

    I could be wrong though...

  112. Re:Obama effect by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    Hunters don't need assault rifles. I've never actually heard of someone in the US hunting with an assault rifle, though that's likely primarily because they're upwards of 5 figures to obtain and require an incredible amount of paperwork.

    If you meant a semi-automatic rifle though, which is what all weapons legally classified as "assault weapons" are, then yes, there are many people who legitimately hunt with semi-automatic rifles.

  113. Re:Obama effect by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    So does the Internet when applied in the context of the 1st Amendment.

    People who support shortcuts past the Constitution should not complain when those same shortcuts are applied against rights they personally support (like the right to privacy). There is no mention of method in any of the first 10 Amendments, and for good reason.

    If you don't like it, support it being changed the legitimate way, and not through judicial or executive re-interpretation. Re-interpretation is what got us the Drug War after the abject failure of Prohibition, and is a direct result of people supporting shortcutting Constitutional protections via re-interpretation.

  114. Re:Obama effect by Pieroxy · · Score: 1

    The problem is, everyone can find someone defining him/her as a mental case. Should we all go in a padded room?

    Profiling people to institutionalize them has really broad implications. The entire legal system is based on the fact that people are responsible for their actions. Be careful before throwing that away, there is a lot more that'll change than just a few mental cases in a few padded rooms.

  115. Have actually used it and it ain't bad at all by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    I have used that line as a visitor and a person without a car and it ain't as bad as that. The light rail/tram indeed does NOT connect to the airport but it DOES connect directly to the free bus service that is at the airport.

    The tram has rather ample storage for bikes and the busses allow bikes to be stored on racks in front, so it is a better public transport system then exists in places like Amsterdam where you can't do this. BUT the area is HUGE and is made for cars. Roads are insanely wide and everything is spread out, so one line is hardly going to service the entire area you need to go as a resident. And getting fat Americans (they really are as fat as seen on TV) out of their gigantic cars is impossible.

    It would have made more sense if they made it a tram, riding in say on the edges of the road for easy pedestrian access leaving the cars the remaining 200 meters or so in the middle of the road (they really are fucking wide) saving a LOT in construction costs. Instead they made it into a seperate track and that indeed means it doesn't really hit to many areas. Once you figured it out, it is also very very very very cheap (buy a multi-day ticket).

    It was far better then I expected as a Dutch/Amsterdam person from the deep south but I can see how Americans hate it. You might actually have to walk! Going to the shops just a 10 minute walk away, my American host wanted to take the car... in beautiful dry sunny weather. WHY!!! (32 degrees celcius, in Holland when we get that maybe once a decade, the humidity is 80%) GO OUTSIDE AND ENJOY THE FUCKING NICE WEATHER AND LOOSE SOME TONS!

    Oh and the metro in Amsterdam, not even the new line is. Despite the train service to the airport being rather error prone. Those in power don't use public transport so it rarely makes sense.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

    1. Re:Have actually used it and it ain't bad at all by Grishnakh · · Score: 1

      You might actually have to walk! Going to the shops just a 10 minute walk away, my American host wanted to take the car... in beautiful dry sunny weather. WHY!!! (32 degrees celcius, in Holland when we get that maybe once a decade, the humidity is 80%) GO OUTSIDE AND ENJOY THE FUCKING NICE WEATHER AND LOOSE SOME TONS!

      To be fair, the ~90-degree (F) weather you describe is pretty rare there; usually it's well over 100F, which is absolutely miserable to walk around in, and is certainly not "beautiful", so your friend is probably just used to taking the car by default. Even 90F is a little warm for a walk. There's a good reason no one wants to walk outside in Phoenix, except during the wintertime (when it's actually really nice outside, with temps in the 60s-70s, but it only lasts a couple of months at best). It's getting hotter too, so it's going to get worse.

  116. Argh, meant to say by SmallFurryCreature · · Score: 1

    Meant to end with the tidbit that the new metro line being build in Amsterdam also doesn't connect to the airport. Getting a direct bus service is also rather hard.

    --

    MMO Quests are like orgasms:

    You may solo them, I prefer them in a group.

  117. Re:Obama effect by mrchew1982 · · Score: 1

    dear sir, i would be most pleased if you could send me a "trivial" amount of money like that referred to above. thank you.

  118. Re:Obama effect by serviscope_minor · · Score: 0

    You're yet another victim of liberal hype.

    Yeah, because he's the only one to succumb to hype and stereotyping.

    Having spent most of an hour staring down the muzzles of several Thompsons while holding onto my M14, I'm here to tell you that it is a much more effective "assault weapon" than the M14 - or an M15 or an M16.

    How so? If I recall correctly, the Tommy gun is a sub machinegun soit fires pistol ammo. That makes it much less effective at longer ranges than an M16 or certainly M14, and also less effective against body armour and not quite so soft cover.

    If you're at the point of actually staring down the barrel, then presumably almost anything would do.

    I don't know how many Thompsons are currently held by private citizens in the United States.

    Probably most of them are held prevately.

    Funny thing, you don't hear of them being stolen, and used in criminal activity. Seems that the people who own them, keep them properly secured, and that common criminals just can't get to them.

    Well, not recently at any rate. Perhaps because they look badass when coupled with a drum magazing, a fedora and spats and the latter two are really out of fashion these days, sadly.

    None of the nuts want to address the real issues.

    Noone seems to. The school shootings, while high profile and tragic are down in the statistical noise as far as deaths go. If only so much time, energy and money were spent on reducing contaminated food or road safety then far more lives would be saved. But that's BORING, whereas guns aren't.

    Meanwhile, we continue to incarcerate people for possession of natural substances like marijuana.

    Yeah, well, that's inexplicably stupid. Curious how the US is (as so often) a country of extremes in this regard. It's legal in some states at the state level, but very illegal federally. Compared to europe where it's mostly a little bit illegal and won't get you into any trouble. Very strange that only the US states seem capable of actually making the only sane logically consistent choice.

    Also, "natural substances" is generally a poor argument (naturalistic fallacy). Smallpox, Ebola and Anthrax spores are a natural substance, but I'm not in favour of civillians stockpiling or indeed having any access whatsoever to any of them. I'd also be somewhat suspicious of anyone stashing large quantities of yellow cake in their back yard.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  119. I love retroactive laws by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    They did this to me with student loans which when I signed the agreement were bankruptable. Then they retroactively changed the terms of my agreement, making the loans I had non-bankruptable. SCOTUS said they could do it since I wasn't going to be sent to jail over student loans.

    I want a law that says anyone in any legislature state of federal from 1990 to today loses absolutely everything they now own and also gets stuck with an astronomical bill for malfeasance and/or being around the scene of the malfeasance, couching it in whatever legalistic terms we need to so that it passes constitutional muster, which, apparently isn't very hard.

    Retroactive laws that take things away from people and magically transform them into lifelong debtors *on terms they never would have agreed to in the first place* are right up there with the pre-Magna Carta powers of King John.

    Sorry to say that your only course of redress is to elect your own government and through your apparently unlimited legislative powers, extract your revenge.

  120. Re:Obama effect by serviscope_minor · · Score: 1

    Any law in the USA that purports to control weapons should be unconstitutional.

    It specifically says arms, not weapons. I've heard it said that the time there were arms (hand held weapons including guns) and cannon.

    Of course you have to infer the original meaning. Either way, cannon would have been more or less useless to a milita at the time for reasons of training and logistics required to operate and move the things, not to mention cost.

    Perhaps they thought that allowing a milita to grow into a full sized regular army was not a great idea.

    I'm also feel confident that the founding fathers would not intend for anyone to have access to any weapon whatsoever with knowledge of modern weapons, though you could forgive them for not anticipating nuclear tipped ICBMs.

    Even without indulging in excessive sophistry, it's hard to tell the meaning of what they wrote and their intent very precisely.

    That said, the mention of a milita does seem to rather strongly imlpy a credible military force of some sort. My guess they had infantry in mind, since the only other choice was cavalry which again was not within reach of irregular forces due to very extensive training being required.

    Would that extend to infantry machine guns? Probably.

    But then again, cunningly deployed militamen could take on cavalry as long as they didn't line up in nice little lines in open country. High speed jets didn't exist then. I wonder what they would have thought of the ability of a milita to defend itself against jets given the destructiveness and expense of the weapons required.

    So it's really not quite as clear as yo make out.

    --
    SJW n. One who posts facts.
  121. Re:Obama effect by craigminah · · Score: 1

    So the First Amenement which, in part, grants the right of free speech, should be changed to restrict free speech via Twitter and Facebook because "how much free speech do you need?" These rights are not up for debate, they are our rights. Once you take one you have a toehold to take others. I'd say, any weapon short of fully automatic weapons should be considered legal. The term "assault rifle" or "assault weapon" is a stupid name since the weapons we use on combat typically are very small caliber and aren't even legal to use when hunting game since they generally aren't powerful enough to kill a deer (I'm referring to 5.56mm/0.223cal weapons). The Democrats call any weapon that looks scary an assault weapon but there are identical weapons without the heat guards on the barrel that are OK...seems like a lawmakers' knee-jerk reaction to make it look like the problem is solved.

  122. Re: Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    'Bare arms' ??

    If only.

  123. Tax exempt municipals by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

    There's no more discrimination there than there is by not charging California residents income tax on the income they generate from municipal bonds issued by the state of California, but going ahead and charging that tax against interest income investors derive from municipal bonds issued by other states. Which is the case.

    But by making odd binds more attractive, it makes it easier for California to run up its debt, knowing that there are plenty of captive lenders on hand. Allowing a break for investors has no "plus" side for the treasury, just tax dollars that they could have gotten but didn't get. Guess it makes sense, but the retroactive idea is horrible. I'm not one that buys into all the uncertainty that republicans were espousing regarding taxes, but truly how can anyone in California (or anywhere else for that matter) feel comfortable with any financial decision - even if they spend considerable time energy and money researching it, if the government can retroactively make changes that go back to periods when your taxes have already been filed and paid?

  124. Re:Obama effect by Beezlebub33 · · Score: 1

    I think there's also 30mm Gatling-type guns (maybe those are the shipboard ones).

    The A-10 Warthog (aircraft) has a 30mm Gatling-type gun as its primary (anti-tank) weapon. It kicks ass. The aircraft was basically designed around carrying the gun. The pilot sits in what is bascially a titanium bathtub to protect him from ground fire. With the advent of anti-tank missiles, it's not needed the same way it used to, but it's still very, very cool.

    --
    The more people I meet, the better I like my dog.
  125. Nice freedom you've got there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "Freedom" also means lawyers being free to screw your butt over anything and everything. I suppose once you get to Canada, you'll be the first one to start fucking that place up as well like you did the US. Please stay where you are. At least the rest of the world knows where you people are if you stay at home, and has the possibility to avoid you.

  126. Re:Obama effect by thoth · · Score: 1

    Those issues include identifying whackos, kooks, and nuts who are likely to commit a mass shooting. Almost always, people step forward after a shooting, to inform the media that the shooter was some kind of mental case. Family and acquaintances are generally unable to "connect" with the guy. He's strange, weird, or whatever - often a "loner".

    The real issue here, is identifying such people, and getting help for them - OR, institutionalizing them, so that they most definitely CANNOT access weapons.

    But, boo-hoo-hoo - it violates some kind of "rights" if we start institutionalizing mental cases.

    Blame the NRA for that - they lobby for laws that prevent mental health professionals from asking about or connecting them to guns they own or have access to.

  127. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really? Did you miss the words "well-regulated"? (yes, the meaning shifted over time). Do you believe we're not allowed to apply even the barest modicum of common sense to our laws? Did you miss the idea that 'your rights end where mine begin' which means, yes, there are consequence for if you decide you should be able to keep your guns in a pile outside your home for people to walk off with and use on their own, because, HEY, GOTTA BE UNRESTRICTED?

    Just what kind of outsider are you, actually? The kind that actually lives in Texas and owns 30 different guns?

    And the kind who has never heard of 'Strict Scrutiny' as described basically at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strict_scrutiny , or rather, the part of our legal doctrine that understands that sometimes we have conflicting priorities on the same level of law - like, say, 'regulate interstate commerce' and 'Second amendment' and actually provide guidelines for how to resolve it.

    Spoiler Alert: It's not "SECOND AMENDMENT ALWAYS WINS".

  128. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You're right. It's written clear as day that any citizen has the freedom to arm themselves to the teeth... as necessitated by A WELL REGULATED MILITIA.

    From TFA (The Fine Amendment): "A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed."

    This has fuckall to do with Joe Sixpack amassing a private stockpile. It's disgraceful that we've allowed gun nuts to exploit such anachronisms in our most sacred document.

  129. California shoots self in foot by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    News at 11.

  130. welcome to california by slashmydots · · Score: 1

    Once you've taxed everything imaginable and had a government spending parade, it gets tricky to get more tax dollars out of people. What they really needed was the element of surprise. So...SURPRISE! You owe a shit ton of money, lol.

  131. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    Point stands... the weapons of today are mass death machines that completely nullify any archaic definition of arms from the past.

    So - what you're saying is that the Rule of pspahn is superior to our Supreme Court. Perhaps you need to go back and read the ENTIRE Constitution and learn what the role of the Supreme Court is, and why - when it decided we have an individual right to carry firearms for personal decision - your "interpretation" of the 2nd Amendment is 100% incorrect.

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  132. Re:Obama effect by LynnwoodRooster · · Score: 1

    How often is the LAO wrong, compared to the Governor's budget? The LAO tends to be more accurate, and errs on the conservative side of projections. Governor Brown's budget would only produce a surplus if we have sunshine and roses around the world and no one moves out of CA who would pay the new millionaire's tax. Given the public statements by Phil Mickelson, you can bet there are hundreds of other very wealthy people looking to move as well - but who won't say so publicly for fear of the scorn they'd get like Phil received...

    --
    Browsing at +1 - no ACs, I ignore their posts. So refreshing!
  133. Connecticut and retroactive tax law changes by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Connecticut has a history of reaching back in time to grab more revenue. The most recent was passed in June 2011, where starting in August, employers had to collect 'back taxes' from January.

    This caused issues for a lot of families living paycheck to paycheck. Some employers didn't get the memo to begin collecting in August, and didn't start until November. Imagine barely making it, having to pay for heating oil, and all of a sudden you have to make up for 10 months of income tax.

    http://www.cga.ct.gov/2012/rpt/2012-R-0021.htm
    http://www.ctmirror.org/story/13455/state-income-tax-hike-hits-paychecks-starting-week

  134. Re:Obama effect by mcmonkey · · Score: 1

    When the Nazis came for the communists,I remained silent;I was not a communist.
    When they locked up the social democrats,I remained silent;I was not a social democrat.
    When they came for the trade unionists,I did not speak out;I was not a trade unionist.
    When they came for the Jews,I remained silent;I wasn't a Jew.
    When they came for me, there was no one left to speak out.

    Horse feathers. If there's a slippery slope over the Bill of Rights, we've been sliding down it for a long time and I don't see enough folks up in arms (figuratively and literally) about it. Anyone who thinks their second amendment firearms will protect them against the government's tanks and aircraft is "nuts".

    They came for the 1st amendment, and the 2nd amendment folks were silent.
    They came for the 4th amendment, and the 2nd amendment folks were silent.
    They came for the 5th amendment, and the 2nd amendment folks were silent.
    They came for the 6th amendment, and the 2nd amendment folks were silent.
    They came for the 10th amendment, and the 2nd amendment folks were silent.

    The NRA is an industry lobbying group, like any other. They don't care about your rights, they only care about their market and profit.

    (For the record, I am a licensed firearm owner, and NOT a member of the NRA.)

  135. Re:Obama effect by Runaway1956 · · Score: 1

    Check the specifications of US military assault weapons, written before and during weapons testing and procurement. The military specifies whether they want an automatic, a semi-automatic, lever action, bolt action, pump action, or even a single shot weapon.

    Historically, any and all weapons have been readily available for resale to the civilian population, except full auto capable weapons. Full auto were available during much of the prohibition era, then they were pretty much outlawed. Even then, semi-auto weapons were still readily available to the civilian population, as were any other military surplus small arms. My first hunting rifles were M1's, a bolt action rifle with a 5 round capacity - 6 rounds if you were dumb enough to keep a round in the chamber.

    --
    "Windows is like the faint smell of piss in a subway: it's there, and there's nothing you can do about it." - Charlie Br
  136. Re:Obama effect by srmalloy · · Score: 2

    Most people would call a full-auto M16 an assault rifle.

    That's the point. "Assault rifle" has a specific definition, being a selectable semi-/full-auto shoulder arm firing a rifle-caliber round; a selectable semi-/full-auto shoulder arm firing pistol rounds is a submachine gun, and a selectable semi-/full-auto handgun is a machine pistol. "Assault weapon" is an invention of the media, defined as "any semi-automatic weapon that looks evil by dint of possessing one or more cosmetic aspects of a military weapon, these cosmetic features including, but not limited to, bayonet fittings, bipod attachments, pistol grips on a shoulder arm, removable box magazines, flash hiders, or any other characteristic that we deem to be sufficiently 'icky', making them suitable for conflating with actual military weapons when fanning public fears about gun violence."

  137. Discrimination isn't always a bad thing by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It isn't a dirty word and it should be allowed in many cases. Like this one.

  138. I left california by GrimShady · · Score: 2
    I left California a few years back as it was no longer a place where I felt comfortable living. I felt that the overall community was going in a direction that would exclude me so I decided to "jump Ship". Most people dont realize that by living in a community you are investing your life into its direction and overall outcome (either through taxes, relationships, voting, commerce or overall community support). When things go in a direction that is 180 degrees from what you believe in and you dont see that it will correct its direction then you most likely need to start over. Life is too short to live where you do not belong and to stay will be to live in conflict. It doesnt matter which side of the coin you are on this is a big, diverse country and I believe people should "get in where you fit in".

    I have a few friends that got hit with the retroactive (facebook) tax in California and they are leaving as well. They arent moving over taxes, just (like myself) they would rather their time, money and effort go towards a community that is better aligned with their beliefs.

  139. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Anyone who quotes that last part is tool.

  140. Re: Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Whoops.

  141. Re:Obama effect by atgaaa · · Score: 2

    I will be the first to admit, I know nothing about child pornography. But if you are correct, that probably is a violation of the first amendment of the constitution. I say probably, I am not an attorney,
    So as a constitutionalist, I will not ask the government to pass a law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press. The constitution is a simple and elegant document that limits the powers of our government, I accept that as the rules I have agreed to live under.

    Does this mean I am helpless to try and stop child pornography, or anything else I object to? I think not. If the only solution I can see, to address a problem, is to ask my government to pass a law, and enforce it, then I believe I am not meeting my responsibilities a human being. I am free to use my honor, my wealth, my time, and my life to work to end child pornography (for example), I believe I should not ask someone else to do it for me, but I can recruit other like minded individuals, I believe this is what the writers of the constitution intended, they understood that the capacity of individuals, unrestricted by government, to make the world a better place, was the correct choice, I think their experiment has more success then failure so far, and I am willing to continue to follow their example.

    Look to the article that began this discussion, this is an example of a government out of control, the people of California, have ceded so much of their responsibility to the government as to make this discussion even necessary. 30-50% if my income is claimed by my governments in various form of taxes. Too many hours of my life are devoted to monitoring, and trying to suggest solutions to, my elected representatives.
    I am willing to pledge my honor, treasure, time and my life to try to change this, in the hope that at a time in the future, I will not have to live under this burden of government, nor will the people that come after me.
     

  142. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Really? Did you miss the words "well-regulated"? (yes, the meaning shifted over time). Do you believe we're not allowed to apply even the barest modicum of common sense to our laws? Did you miss the idea that 'your rights end where mine begin' which means, yes, there are consequence for if you decide you should be able to keep your guns in a pile outside your home for people to walk off with and use on their own, because, HEY, GOTTA BE UNRESTRICTED?

    It's come to be a technical usage that most people don't recognize any more, but when you 'regulate' a firearm, you are adjusting the sights so that the bullet (or shot, in the case of shotguns) go where the sights are pointing. A 'well-regulated' militia is one that is trained well enough to be able to hit what they are aiming at. It's also irrelevant, because the operative clause of the 2nd Amendment is "The right of the people to keep and bear arms shall not be infringed"; all of "A well-regulated militia being necessary to the security of a free State" is a justification clause; it explains why the operative clause is necessary, but it is not itself operative.

  143. Re:Obama effect by srmalloy · · Score: 1

    Just as a random bit of trivia, in Texas, a state which has been characterized as 'gun-happy', it is illegal to hunt deer with an M-16 assault rifle.

    Not because it's a fully-automatic weapon. Because it's not powerful enough; a hunter with an M-16 would not be able to reliably kill a deer they shot, causing unnecessary pain and suffering to the deer.

  144. Re:Obama effect by srmalloy · · Score: 1

    If we defined "arms" as those tools available at the time, then we could define the "arms" of today as something completely different and not valid under the 2nd Amendment. Do you need a trebuchet? Maybe a large vat of hot oil? Where does "firearm" end and "mass death machine" begin?

    "Arms", for the purposes of the 2nd Amendment, are weapons that can be expected to be carried by a common soldier. Which could reasonably cover, say, a LAW or a grenade launcher, but not artillery, tanks, or combat aircraft.

    If we were to take your argument to its logical extension and apply "available at the time" as a limit to other protected rights, then 'freedom of speech' would apply only to vocal speech not utilizing any mechanical or electronic amplification or transmission, and written material created either longhand with a dip pen or via a single-sheet hand-cranked printing press (as in this image) using hand-set individual type. The high-speed printing presses used by publishers, radio and television broadcasts, the Internet, telephone systems, telegraphs -- all of these could be censored at will by the government.

  145. Mega Earthquake not needed by wganz · · Score: 1

    to destroy the People's Republic of Kaliforniaistan. The Libtards and their tax policies are going to replicate their success of Detroit across the entire state.

  146. Re:Obama effect by ncc74656 · · Score: 1

    Can you get a 50mm machine gun, or does anyone in the public need one?

    I need a "50mm machine gun" in the same way Rosa Parks needed to ride in the front of that bus, asshole.

    --
    20 January 2017: the End of an Error.
  147. Re:Obama effect by BoberFett · · Score: 1

    Militia have never stood toe to toe with standing armies. What the militia can do is disrupt supply lines and render all that fancy military equipment useless. When your billion dollar jet fighters and tanks are out of fuel and your soldiers are hungry because a bunch of rebels killed the supply truck drivers, it makes it awfully hard to fight a war.

  148. Re:Obama effect by Cyberax · · Score: 1

    No problem. However, we do require you to post a deposit of $97.7B for a period of at least one year.

  149. Be careful what you wish for by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Investors, entrepreneurs, and even the plaintiffs in the original lawsuit are up in arms about the FTB's notice

    *shrug*

    Be careful what you wish for. I feel bad for the investors that invested by one set of rules, and will now be retroactively taxed by another, but I won't shed a single tear for the jerks who brought the lawsuit and killed the tax break and are now going to have to cough up. Serves them right. They should have thought of that before trying to get the tax break nixed.

  150. That ship has sailed by istartedi · · Score: 1

    It would be a tragedy if you were to undermine your rule of law and slide into becoming a police state by subverting your constitution.

    That ship has sailed, and gun control is just one aspect of it. Here's another example:

    During the Civil Rights era, Whites committing crimes against Blacks were getting off free in jury trials. Juries understood that they had the power to nullify laws, and they used it.

    The proper response? Legislation or if necessary an amendment specifying that nullification could not be used for some crimes. It could have been a short list. Perhaps murder, rape and battery would have been exempt, leaving juries free to nullify other laws with which they didn't agree such as 2 years for smoking a joint.

    The actual response? Judges lying to jurors, telling them there's no such thing as nullification, and/or anybody who mentions it being disqualified for jury duty. See also, plea bargaining in which defendants are coerced into admitting guilt in order to avoid ridiculous jail time. Being tried by a jury of your peers? It almost never happens now.

    --
    For all intensive purposes, "whom" is no longer a word. That begs the question, "who cares"?
  151. Re:Obama effect by chris.evans · · Score: 1

    So anyone that is a by strange or a loner will get held for mental review ?

  152. Re:Obama effect by Fjandr · · Score: 1

    Quite correct. .223 rounds aren't designed to kill, they're designed to wound. It keeps battlefield fatalities down and results in more than one soldier being removed from action in order to care for a wounded comrade.

    That doesn't stop people from being scared to death of them and treating them like the bogeyman.

  153. Re:Obama effect by Pseudonym · · Score: 1

    I'm not sure who you've talked to, but to everyone I've heard from who do not support gun rights, a gun nut is anyone who supports gun rights (whether they own guns or not).

    It depends on precisely which "gun rights" you're talking about. IIRC, the majority of gun owners were in favor of the badly named assault weapons ban; whatever you think about that, I argue that it would be unreasonable to call such people "gun nuts".

    But I do agree that gun ownership has an image problem. Part of the problem is that there really is no advocacy group for gun owners. The NRA is the closest thing there is, and it consistently and predictably campaigns against the interests of gun owners if it would hurt the interests of gun manufacturers.

    It's a symptom of how sick the political process is, and how easy many people find it to demonize those with whom they do not agree.

    Indeed. Of course, it goes both ways. The "Obama is going to try to get your guns" rhetoric doesn't exactly help.

    --
    sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f(q{sub f{($f)=@_;print"$f(q{$f});";}f});
  154. Re:Obama effect by bingoUV · · Score: 1

    They could simply have made a proper democracy which has institutionalized revolutions using something close to free-and-fair elections. Many countries undergo bloodless revolutions regularly. Opportunities of this are presented every 4/5/6 years, and even mid-term in case of legally defined crises. The "government" even pays for such revolutions.

    --
    Bingo Dictionary - Pragmatist, n. A myopic idealist.
  155. Re:Obama effect by deimtee · · Score: 1

    My point wasn't that private individuals should have the weaponry to stand up to the army. Personally, I am conflicted on that argument. I am anti-authoritarian, but some people I wouldn't trust with nerf gun.
    My main point was that the correct way to restrict weapons is to change the second amendment, not pretend it doesn't exist.

    --
    I'm guessing that wasn't on their radar screen...
  156. Re:Obama effect by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I believe that it is a great thing when people understand the things they talk about.
    Just pointing that out as a general rule. I am in no way insinuating that it applies in in way to the statement that you just made.
    In fact I would go as far as to state that it in fact does not in the slightest apply to your statement.