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User: mrvan

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  1. Re:I have all of mine on my website. on How Scientists Are Circumventing Journal Paywalls (bbc.co.uk) · · Score: 1

    This is the most annoying thing. ResearchGate is as bad as LinkedIn for spam. I've never signed up to them, but I get 'X has requested a copy of your paper' emails from them every couple of pages. If you type the title of any of the requested papers in a search engine, the PDF will be one of the top links. Some people apparently are too lazy to do this, yet feel that I should bother to do this work for them.

    Yeah social networks that you don't use can be annoying. If you mark it as spam I guess your mail client should rid you of this, no?

    I actively maintain my researcher profile on google scholar and researchgate, but I guess as more such sites spring up you can maintain all of them. It's a shame that there is no sort of researcher API / linked data standard that scholar/researchgate/etc all understand so they I can just publish everything once...

  2. Re:many universities require timely free posting on How Scientists Are Circumventing Journal Paywalls (bbc.co.uk) · · Score: 3, Interesting

    The chief drawback of this system is that important papers are scattered all over the place. If you are looking something specific you can find it with a search engine. But if you are periodically browsing the literature to catch up on ideas you may not see these articles unless someone ahas constructed an index.

    Yes, this is exactly the problem.

    My field is (applied) text analysis. I want to be able to treat the body of literature as a data source. I want to be able to search through, visualize, topic model and classify the literature. I don't want to apply the search tools of the various publishers, I want the data. On my hard drive. Now.

  3. Re:I have all of mine on my website. on How Scientists Are Circumventing Journal Paywalls (bbc.co.uk) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    Same here. I think any researcher who wants her/his work to be found does this. Most publishers even allow it in the pre-published form (with review corrections, but without journal typesetting) and/or after a certain time. Researchgate also has a "request full paper" button that allows the researcher to respond by sending privately or by uploading. I've not heard of a single case of a researcher being sued for publishing his own work on his own homepage. It helps that the Netherlands copyright law doesn't allow for punitive damages (imho it's an abomination to have "punitive" anything in civil law, that's what criminal justice is for), so the max they can sue for is demonstrable missed earnings.

    What's more, funding agencies are finally pushing against the paywalls and more and more grants demand open access publications. The libraries are also getting involved, and if I've been informed correctly, the Dutch university libraries have a deal with Springer that in return for continuing their $$$ subscriptions, all research published with a corresponding author from a Dutch institution will be automatically open access.

    I think the end of paywalled research is finally coming, and the publishers would be wise to find their role and business model in that world rather than trying to stop it (looking at you, Elsevier!)

  4. Re:A whole year's subscription for one page on Why Paywalls Need To Be So Fragile (thestack.com) · · Score: 4, Interesting

    In the Netherlands we have a site called "blendle", which offers access to paid content on a large variety of news material. This gets rid of the transaction fees, and a lot of people seem to like it.

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/... / www.blendle.com

  5. Best way would be-
    1. Place devices in 1000 or so vehicles, [...]

    A problem with this is that it can only be done post-hoc, while these tests are designed to test whether a vehicle is allowed on the road at all. And even with such a test the software could potentially detect such a device (by monitoring the data transmissions or whatever). I agree that the regulators test should be as strict and as realistic as possible while still being standardized enough to be useful, but willful cheating is corporate crime and should be prosecuted as such.

    The information you propose would be very useful to inform consumer choice, but doesn't really need to be done by the government (and given the performance of the official regulation bodies, I think I'd prefer a consumer group to do it)...

  6. Re:Of course, this is natural. on Europe Agrees To Agree With Everyone Except US What 5G Should Be · · Score: 3, Informative

    ** or is that knots?

    My dear Sir, miles are a distance unit and knots a speed unit: a knot is a (nautical) mile per hour.

    Interestingly, while imperial miles originate in a "biometric" (roman miles were 1000 two-pace steps), nautical miles fit very well in the "geometric" spirit of the SI: a nautical mile is one minute of arc measured along any meridian, ie the distance between the poles is 180×60 = 10,800 NM. The meter was originally defined as 1/10,000 of the distance between the equator and the pole, so these definitions are quite close. Although the definition of both the NM and the m have changed a bit as they were standardized, the international definition of 1NM=1852m is pretty darn close to the expected 20,000 / 10,800 = 1851.85m.

    Note that as a European I use metric exclusively: for me, a pound is 500g and an ounce is 100g, and a cup is something I put coffee in. That is, until I step foot on a sailing boat, when suddenly the only units that makes sense are knots and miles. Metric is for landlubbers, I guess :)

  7. Re: MacBook Pro on Ask Slashdot: Recommendations For a Reliable Linux Laptop? · · Score: 1

    I got the "hiDPI" XPS 13 before they finished the linux version, but it works like a charm.

    Two issues:
    - It occassionaly hangs (flashing caps = kernel panic?). I blame the broadcom wifi chip.
    - The hiDPI is gorgeous but sometimes annoying if applications assume that 10pt should be enough for anyone. My main gripe is actually that it is difficult to work with an external monitor. The hiDPI 13" requires something like 16 - 18 pt fonts to be usable, which is completely silly on a normal 27" HD screen. So, if I have both plugged in any setting is wrong, and as far as I know there is no way to automatically adjust zoom settings per screen that works even when you move a window from one screen to the other. I run ubuntu with the i3 tiling window manager so it's possible that default gnome/kde/unity came up with a fix, but I don't think so?

  8. Re: Not really related to Amazon. on Private Medical Data of Over 1.5 Million People Exposed Through Amazon · · Score: 5, Interesting

    1) The car analogy actually works better than you think - nowadays 'private lease' is becoming more and more popular, where indeed the leaser/driver doesn't even pay for oil change and in some instances gasoline. You pay a fixed monthly sum and you get a car (and of course the lease costs are higher because people stop taking care of the car as well as they would with their own car)

    2) Any insurance scheme (whether company or government) wants to minimize costs. This can be done by discouraging claims (with co-payments, thresholds, or exclusions) but also by encouraging good behaviour. Often, small medical costs (e.g. GP visit) should be encouraged rather than discouraged, even if only 1% of these visits can prevent (or spot early) a condition that can be tremendously expensive. A house insurance can force you to have a smoke detector installed, or they can pay a smoke detector for you - it doesn't really matter since in the end the costs come out of your pocket. Politically, it can be better to pay a GP visit for someone than to force them to visit a GP at their own expense, especially because enforcement is difficult and voiding someone's insurance in the case of serious illness without having made the required GP visits can be seen as inhumane, and emergency visits are often guaranteed by the state even for the uninsured, two risks which are less so with housing/car/etc insurance. So, just paying out the small claims can be easily a winning option if it prevents later costs. In the Netherlands, some (privately run) health insurance companies even subsidize gym/fitness subscriptions or diet advice, so apparently they believe that these costs can be recouped due to decreased risk and/or improved public image or sales.

    3) Relating to an earlier post made above, that health insurance is a scam and as a healthy person you'd be better off paying out of pocket: It's correct that insurance encourages risky behaviour, and that people at risk are more likely to value insurance, which is for example why disability insurance for self-employed people is ridiculously expensive (at least down here). However, health insurance in general suffers a bit less from these problems than other forms of insurance, since people don't actually like being sick, and getting a $2M payout for your cancer treatment doesn't actually leave you any richer (of course, some people still engage in short-term behaviour with long-term risks such as listed by GP). Moreover, a lot of really catastrophic health risks are simply random and impossible to pay out of pocket unless you're Warren Buffet.

    4) Relating to the GP that obamacare is bad because it forces people to buy insurance: By forcing everyone to participate, you reduce the problem that risky/unhealthy people are the only ones buying insurance, driving up the premiums and further discouraging health people from participating in the risk pooling. If there is a strong negative societal effect from uninsured people, it can be worth it to sacrifice some individual rights to self-determination to help avoid the vicious cycle of unhealthy insured people and high premiums.* And there are strong negative effects of uninsured people: the direct dollar cost of providing them with emergency service and (later) medicare for conditions that would have been cheaper to treat in an earlier stage; the indirect cost of decreasing taxes and increasing social spending when people are sick and disabled; and the humanitarian cost of having people suffer from treatable conditions just because they're poor and/or unlucky. So, there are strong benefits to universal coverage even for the healthy, and due to the risk premium the only way to achieve it is if it isn't voluntary.**

    *) In fact, the reason why the US system of employer-tied insurance works at all is precisely because it forces healthy employees to participate, thus greatly reducing the premiums compared to buying private insurance (in the old system, at least).

    **) Of course, if you're ideologically libertarian, you would simply not pay emergency service, medicare and social benefits and simply not care if some poor person dies from pneumonia, but in that case I'm not too sure I really want to have this conversation with you :)

  9. Re:Question on UrlHosted Experiment: Host Content Within the URL · · Score: 5, Insightful

    You know what's scary?

    (1) That someone on friggin' slashdot has no clue what the # in a url is, and thinks that asking it is easier than just friggin' googling it

    (2) That another poster on slashdot answers in apparent earnest with "I usually see it used to make you jump down to a particular heading in, e.g., a wiki article. I think it also activates stuff in scripts sometimes?"

    For crying out loud, where did all the nerds go? Reddit?

  10. efficiency on England To Test "Electric Motorways" · · Score: 1

    Half the advantage of electric cars is efficiency (the other half being moving the pollution out of the city to a place where less people live). Can anyone comment on the theoretical or actual efficiency of this process? And is it simple induction, or does "Shaped Magnetic Field" mean more than activate a coil?

  11. Re:Narrowminded Fools on Musk, Woz, Hawking, and Robotics/AI Experts Urge Ban On Autonomous Weapons · · Score: 5, Insightful

    Just like in the good old days!
    s/spammers/bad guys/g
    s/spam/autonomous weapons/g

    Dear Musk, Woz, Hawking, and Robotics/AI Experts

    Your post advocates a

    ( ) technical (X) legislative ( ) market-based ( ) vigilante

    approach to fighting autonomous weaponry. Your idea will not work. Here is why it won't work. (One or more of the following may apply to your particular idea, and it may have other flaws which used to vary from state to state before a bad federal law was passed.)

    ( ) Bad guys can easily use it to harvest weapon designs
    (X) Defense systems and other legitimate uses would be affected
    ( ) No one will be able to find the bad guys
    ( ) It is defenseless against brute force attacks
    ( ) It will stop autonomous weaponry for two weeks and then we'll be stuck with it
    (X) Users of weapons systems will not put up with it
    (X) DARPA will not put up with it
    (X) The military will not put up with it
    (X) Requires too much cooperation from bad guys
    (X) Requires immediate total cooperation from everybody at once
    (X) Many weapon producers cannot afford to lose business or alienate potential employers
    (X) Bad guys don't care about illiegal weapons in their arsenals
    ( ) Anyone could anonymously destroy anyone else's career or business

    Specifically, your plan fails to account for

    ( ) Laws expressly prohibiting it
    (X) Lack of centrally controlling authority for weapons
    (X) Open relays in foreign countries
    (X) Asshats
    (X) Jurisdictional problems
    (X) Unpopularity of weird new treaties
    (X) Public reluctance to accept weird new forms of arms control
    (X) Armies of worm riddled broadband-connected Windows boxes (!)
    (X) Eternal arms race involved in all filtering approaches
    (X) Extreme profitability of autonomous weaponry
    ( ) Joe jobs and/or identity theft
    ( ) Technically illiterate politicians
    (X) Extreme stupidity on the part of people who do business with bad guys
    (X) Dishonesty on the part of bad guysthemselves

    and the following philosophical objections may also apply:

    (X) Ideas similar to yours are easy to come up with, yet none have ever
    been shown practical
    ( ) Any scheme based on opt-out is unacceptable
    ( ) Blacklists suck
    ( ) Whitelists suck
    ( ) Countermeasures should not involve wire fraud or credit card fraud
    ( ) Countermeasures should not involve sabotage of public networks
    ( ) Countermeasures must work if phased in gradually
    (X) Why should we have to trust you and your treaties?
    ( ) Incompatiblity with open source or open source licenses
    (X) Feel-good measures do nothing to solve the problem
    (X) I don't want the government limiting my arsenal
    ( ) Killing them that way is not slow and painful enough

    Furthermore, this is what I think about you:

    ( ) Sorry dude, but I don't think it would work.
    (X) This is a stupid idea, and you're a stupid person for suggesting it.
    (X) Nice try, assh0le! I'm going to find out where you live and burn your
    house down!

  12. Re:Easy grammar on Ask Slashdot: What Would a Constructed Language Have To Be To Replace English? · · Score: 1

    Around here, we call that a "40" (1.1829 liters), although only the worst beers are available in that size. I think it's because drinking that much beer before it goes warm largely implies you aren't very interested in the taste.

    If you let it go warm you're not doing it right....

  13. Re:Patent? on Swiss Launch of Apple Watch Hit By Patent Issue · · Score: 2

    Except for the fact that (Rheato-)Romansh is a romance (latin-derived) dialect, not a german...

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R...

    That is not to say that their own little German dialect(s?) is not completely unintelligible...

  14. Re:Most ambitious on Self-Driving Car Will Make Trip From San Francisco To New York City · · Score: 2

    Highway driving is also the most boring part of driving, and on longer trips often the largest part. City and local driving is kind of fun, you have to pay attention and hopefully you get some nice scenery and usually takes at most 30 minutes. Highways are just boring and can easily take 10+ hours. Fully automated highway driving (even requiring me to stay behind the wheel but letting me read, work or sleep until/unless an alarm goes off) would certainly be a killer feature.

    I guess adaptive cruise control plus lane assist or whatever they call it comes close, so it should be possible to get it on the market soonish?

  15. Re:Write-only code. on Was Linus Torvalds Right About C++ Being So Wrong? · · Score: 1

    There should be one-- and preferably only one --obvious way to do it.

    So, tell me, should I prefer


    borbs = []
    for orn in orns:
        x = compute(orn)
        if x > 12:
            borbs.append(x)

    or


    borbs = [compute(orn) for orn in orns if compute(orn) > 12]

    And please note that this is from someone who is actually Dutch, so it should be obvious to me, right?
    (and it comes from someone loving and professionally using python for >10 year)

  16. Re:Electric not the answer on The Best, and Worst, Places To Drive Your Electric Car · · Score: 3, Informative

    1500 Tesla's were sold in the Netherlands last year out of 400k in total, or around 0.4% [link]. However, in total electric+hybrid cars were about 4.3% of total [link]. So, while they are obviously not the majority, they are certainly not rare either. Amsterdam has almost 500 public charge locations [link] and in the center (where parking space is scarce) there are designated parking spaces for electric cars where they can charge, see e.g. this street view of what would be the closest parking spot to my house if I had an electric car. There are two taxi companies that use electric vehicles exclusively, which is good news since taxis have disproportionate impact on air pollution, one drives Nissan Leaf and the other Tesla. As far as I know they are not directly subsidized apart from general subsidies on electric cars, so they must be commercially viable.

    All in all, electric cars are not some sort of pipe dream, they are out there and have small but growing market share, and infrastructure is growing with it. For each consumer a different tradeoff will be in order (e.g. I use my car a couple times every month so got a small gasoline car instead, while a friend commutes 50km every day so he got a Tesla). It still uses some government subsidy, but honestly, so do oil and traditional car makers.

  17. Re:The Dangers of the World on Parents Investigated For Neglect For Letting Kids Walk Home Alone · · Score: 2

    There is a lot of things that I dislike the US* for, but as a European, I'm really grateful that they put their bodies on the line *twice* in the previous century to bail us out, even if both cases they would be completely right to say "you had it coming"**. So, a big "Thank you" to NotDrWho's parent and all his brothers-in-arms.

    *) And the same holds for my country, and for Russia, and China, Israel, Egypt, Germany etc etc. Politics are messy
    **) For WOI by entering in ridiculous alliances, letting minor incidents escalate, and thinking that War would be a great way to reinvigorate the continent; for WOII by not following the US'/predisent Wilson advise and instead enforcing draconian measures on Germany (looking at France), for electing and keeping in power a maniac (looking at Germany) and for trying to placate said maniac instead of doing something about it when it would have been easier (looking at all of us)

  18. Re:IceWM == frosty on Using OwnCloud To Integrate Dropbox, Google Drive, and More In Gnome · · Score: 1

    +1

    Switched to xmonad a couple years ago, and I realized that all I ever need is (shortcuts for) multiple workspaces, terminal, and a program launcher.

    (Interestingly, I actually much prefer the way floating windows are handled in xmonad in the rare occasions that they are useful (move with super+drag, resize with super+right-drag, what more do you need... plus those small and difficult to reach resize handles or title bars are a really stupid idea)

    ~$ sudo apt-get install gnome-desktop-environment
    [...]
    After this operation, 441 MB of additional disk space will be used.

    non, merci!

  19. Re:Cinnamon and MATE on Linux Mint 17.1 Cinnamon and MATE Editions Released · · Score: 1

    If you have an "obscene amount" of money, for a sufficiently obscene definition of obscene, you can add any feature you like to any open source project and get all the support you would even need, including a butler to click the buttons on the screen for you.

    If you think that the price of a windows/adobe/matlab license qualifies an obscene amount of money, well, you're out of luck.

  20. Re:combining micropayments with hefty sticker pric on Elite: Dangerous Dumps Offline Single-Player · · Score: 1

    Do you know whether it is pay-to-win (i.e. in-app purchases have a significant effect on gameplay) or mainly cosmetic (buying a paint job on your ship)?

    If I pay real money for a game (>20 EUR) I expect it to be playable without subscription fees, microtransactions etc. For free or almost free games, I can understand either subscription OR microtransactions, but certainly not both...

  21. combining micropayments with hefty sticker price? on Elite: Dangerous Dumps Offline Single-Player · · Score: 1

    Is that the game that I can buy for 60 EUR and then have the privilege of paying another 12.50 EUR to get a "cutting-edge" freighter ship, and another 12.50 to get a 'viper chrome'? Why would I do that??

  22. Re:Ability to respond != Ability to feel on How To Anesthetize an Octopus · · Score: 1

    If you would have upgraded to systemd none of that would have happened! ;-)

  23. Re:Ok but that's electricity, not energy on Denmark Faces a Tricky Transition To 100 Percent Renewable Energy · · Score: 4, Insightful

    Heating and cooling is not symmetrical.

    For one, it gets coldest during the night, when most people are in bed and blankets are a good tool to stay warm. It gets hottest in the middle of the day when most people are up and about (in countries without a siesta culture).

    Also, isolating a house to keep in heat is much easier than isolating it to keep heat out, especially if you want to keep windows etc.

    Third, warm clothing allows you to operate comfortably even if it is cold, a warm sweater means a room of around 18 celcius / 65 fahrenheit is comfortable. Stripping down is more difficult, but especially less acceptable in a business environment. Current business fashion originates in Northeastern Europe during the 'little ice age' of the 18th century, wearing a three piece suit with shirt, undershirt and tie is much more suited for 18/65 than for 25/77 degrees.

    I live in Amsterdam and have the thermostat set to 19/66 degrees when I am at home, it cools down to something like 16 degrees during the night. I don't have A/C but in the summer the temperature easily goes up to 25/77 degrees in house, which is fine with light clothing. On hot summer days it can go up to 30/86 degrees, which is too hot to be comfortable for me, but that is quite rare.

    Finally, Denmark might 'see' 15-30 degrees below zero once every century, but average low (night) temperature in January is more like -2. So, a delta of also around 15-20 degrees from room temperature.

  24. Re:Home storage on Denmark Faces a Tricky Transition To 100 Percent Renewable Energy · · Score: 2

    Avg US household use is in 2012 was 10,837 kWh per year, or about 29.7 hWh per day, so 50kWh is less than 2 days..

    This is a story about Denmark, not the US. America has one of the highest per capita electricity uses in the world*. According to the wiki, Americans use almost three times more electicity than Danes, probably due to air conditioning and low energy prices (US is listed as .08-.17 $/kWh, Denmark 40.38)

    Anecdotal evidence: I just checked my electricity consumption, which is around 4,000kWh for the past year, including a large TV and more computers than any sane 2 person household would need. According to an energy cost comparison site, the average 2+2 person household consumes 4,500 kWh per year.

    So, assuming that an average Danish household consumes around 5,000 kWh per year = 13.7 kWh per day, that battery will last them 3 days.

    *) Interestingly, Norway and Iceland are listed even higher - presumably because they have lots of hydropower and electric heating.

  25. Re:Just moves a choke point on Battery Breakthrough: Researchers Claim 70% Charge In 2 Minutes, 20-Year Life · · Score: 1

    Aire de Berchem is Luxembourg is (according to Dutch wikipedia) the busiest gas station in the world (mainly because Luxembourg has the cheapest gas in the region and it is on a number of busy roads). It pumps 850.000 liters per day, enough to fill up 17000 cars*. If every car needs 70% of 85KWh, this requirs 85k * .7 * 17k = 1GWh per day. If they can spread perfectly over the day, it means they need a 50MW power plant, which I guess is not too far out there. This will probably require some impressive capacitator / battery setup to get enough peak power though, no clue if something like that is feasible.

    (the total amount of energy in 850k liters of gasoline is 42.4 MJ/kg * 0.77 kg/L * 850kL = 27 TJ = 7.5GWh. So it seems that the total efficiency of electric cars is about 8 times higher, assuming equal range, which is probably false. But a factor 5 might be around right...?)

    *) the wiki mentions it's 80% diesel, and while diesel cars are pretty common here, I would assume that means that the majority of liters goes to trucks. Now suppose your Tesla truck with 500KWh needs to charge in 5 minutes....