Domain: princeton.edu
Stories and comments across the archive that link to princeton.edu.
Comments · 1,515
-
Re:war room?
Yes it's just you since everyone else is well aware of this usage of the word war.
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=war%20room -
Re:Geek Squad CIA as wellI'm sorry but every time I hear someone that works for geek squad call themselves an "agent" I can't help but break out in hysterical laughter. As if you work for some elite computer police force, precinct.. roflmao... Like how I broke out in hysterical laughter when I read your comment?? The word "Agent" is used correctly. Grow up man... The word "agent" does not imply some kind of law enforcement, CIA or FBI affiliation. Do you laugh at real estate agents? How about insurance agents or sports agents?
Agent (noun): a representative who acts on behalf of other persons or organizations. In other words, almost any employee who interacts with outside customers or representatives. -
"action at a distance".
The best-reviewed and studied "action at a distance" phenomenon I've found is http://noosphere.princeton.edu/. It is a study being run out of Princeton University that has several hundred quantum random event generators located around the world. They've found statistically interesting variance in their outputs during massive human events, including Katrina and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.
-
"action at a distance".
The best-reviewed and studied "action at a distance" phenomenon I've found is http://noosphere.princeton.edu/. It is a study being run out of Princeton University that has several hundred quantum random event generators located around the world. They've found statistically interesting variance in their outputs during massive human events, including Katrina and the Indian Ocean Tsunami.
-
Princeton Libraries are NOT FREE.
The books in the Princeton Library are free, thanks to the generousity of far-seeing individuals who realised that their money was better spent on a library than a new yacht.
One other thing: The libraries at Princeton are most decidedly NOT free:
http://library.princeton.edu/about/access-firestone.php
http://library.princeton.edu/about/access-branch.php
To gain admittance, you need to pony up $33,000 in tuition and $11,000 in room and board.
Each year. -
Princeton Libraries are NOT FREE.
The books in the Princeton Library are free, thanks to the generousity of far-seeing individuals who realised that their money was better spent on a library than a new yacht.
One other thing: The libraries at Princeton are most decidedly NOT free:
http://library.princeton.edu/about/access-firestone.php
http://library.princeton.edu/about/access-branch.php
To gain admittance, you need to pony up $33,000 in tuition and $11,000 in room and board.
Each year. -
Re:Don't Slashvertise. Ever.Here is a interesting quote from the Princton racing team's page http://pave.princeton.edu/main/ which leaves no doubts on wether it's news or marketing New Sponsor September 26th, 2007 PAVE is excited to announce that our friends from across the pond, Redgate Software are our latest sponsor. Redgate makes a variety of software tools for use with SQL and
.NET, including the ANTS Profiler, which our team used back in 2005 to successfully fix the memory leak that prevented Prospect Eleven from traveling more than 9.5 miles in the Grand Challenge. -
Re:don't these kids learn anything anymore?Your choice: pull out and definitely have egg on your face, or go for it and maybe have egg. As someone on Princeton's team, I can definitely confirm that this was the case, for both the 2005 and 2007 challenges. The DARPA competition is an extracurricular activity we participate in on top of being full-time students, so our available time for writing and testing code is always an order of magnitude smaller than we would like. There are very stringent safety regulations set down by DARPA, so putting something not fully tested in the competition was unlikely to be a danger to humans (there is a redundant emergency braking system that operates mechanically, independently from the computers).
P.S. If you're interested in what we were working on for this year's challenge, check out our video from the summer or other videos on our website
P.P.S. Red Gate (who wrote this article) has been a great sponsor of ours, but I agree that it's unfortunate that our Slashdot debut comes in the form of a slashvertisement rather than a technical paper. -
Re:don't these kids learn anything anymore?Your choice: pull out and definitely have egg on your face, or go for it and maybe have egg. As someone on Princeton's team, I can definitely confirm that this was the case, for both the 2005 and 2007 challenges. The DARPA competition is an extracurricular activity we participate in on top of being full-time students, so our available time for writing and testing code is always an order of magnitude smaller than we would like. There are very stringent safety regulations set down by DARPA, so putting something not fully tested in the competition was unlikely to be a danger to humans (there is a redundant emergency braking system that operates mechanically, independently from the computers).
P.S. If you're interested in what we were working on for this year's challenge, check out our video from the summer or other videos on our website
P.P.S. Red Gate (who wrote this article) has been a great sponsor of ours, but I agree that it's unfortunate that our Slashdot debut comes in the form of a slashvertisement rather than a technical paper. -
This is advertisement
Some other folks at 4 or 5 already have commented on the fact that this is not a C# bug or a
.NET bug, but a programmer mistakes, so I will not elaborate.
But the article linked to was authored by "RedGate Software" for the Code Project, so it is basically an advertisement for their product. Their product did help the team fix their bug, so maybe that is good.
But the bug was discovered and fixed in 2005:
http://pave.princeton.edu/main/archives/114
So what happened is that probably Red Gate wanted to score some PR points over at the Code Project and they digged up a story from their existing customers, decided to sponsor the guys in exchange for a few quotes that they could put on the article to promote their product.
It would probably not gone too far, except the guy that submitted the story thought he had found the smoking gun against C#.
Miguel. -
Re:The Rules of the Swarm... on slashdot.
Then there are things like, we'd like to make robot swarms and we want them to act like birds except do X instead of Y. Even if the natural behaviors are modeled it is very difficult to figure out what rules to add/change/delete to get the desired change. Or, we want the robots to do natural thing X, but we need some guarantee that they will do it with some level of accuracy and we need a kill switch in case they become self-aware. This field is wide open and is extremely interesting, because even if we're not explicitly mimicking natural phenomenon we are anyway when we have groups of things (computerized or otherwise) that have many individual components with complex and somewhat autonomous interactions.
Check out http://www.princeton.edu/~naomi You will find several papers co-authored by Iain.
We apply tools like nonlinear control theory and graph theory to study these kinds of "rules" with rigor, with the aim of a) designing robotic (specifically mobile sensor) networks that are bio-inspired in the way you mentioned and b) help the biologists by providing insight from our perspective. -
Background paperI recently read one of his papers: Collective Memory and Spatial Sorting in Animal Groups. It is a great read, the most interesting results? states of individuals have an effect on the swarm, you don't have to be aware even of the swarm, simple parameters such as perimeters, closeness to other swarm individuals can have a dramatic effect.
the other interesting result is, that the next state of the swarm can depend on states in the past, this leads to spatial memory effect.
-
Re:Locusts and cannibalism
My favorite thing about Dr. Couzin is his willingness to work with people in other disciplines - particularly the "harder" sciences. It's mentioned towards the end of the article. My advisor, Naomi Leonard, and her students have published several papers with Iain as a co-author - see http://www.princeton.edu/~naomi/ and search for "Couzin" and "Levin" on the page for a few references. Dr. Grunbaum, who is also mentioned in the article, is great with this as well (also on the page). They are both fantastic guys to work with.
And a shameless plug for my tiny contribution - http://www.princeton.edu/~dswain/publications/2007/DSCDC07.pdf -
Re:Locusts and cannibalism
My favorite thing about Dr. Couzin is his willingness to work with people in other disciplines - particularly the "harder" sciences. It's mentioned towards the end of the article. My advisor, Naomi Leonard, and her students have published several papers with Iain as a co-author - see http://www.princeton.edu/~naomi/ and search for "Couzin" and "Levin" on the page for a few references. Dr. Grunbaum, who is also mentioned in the article, is great with this as well (also on the page). They are both fantastic guys to work with.
And a shameless plug for my tiny contribution - http://www.princeton.edu/~dswain/publications/2007/DSCDC07.pdf -
Re:Swarm simulations?
I would like to welcome Slashdot to 1986.
Certainly no new work in artificial life simulation has been done in the last 21 years, and it's not possible that this has been applied to something new. Certainly not publishable, especially not in respected publications like Science or Nature or Nature.
... or IEEE Conference on Decision and Control... OK that one was a shameless plug for my own paper. But the others aren't. -
Re:Swarm simulations?
I would like to welcome Slashdot to 1986.
Certainly no new work in artificial life simulation has been done in the last 21 years, and it's not possible that this has been applied to something new. Certainly not publishable, especially not in respected publications like Science or Nature or Nature.
... or IEEE Conference on Decision and Control... OK that one was a shameless plug for my own paper. But the others aren't. -
Re:Swarm simulations?
I would like to welcome Slashdot to 1986.
Certainly no new work in artificial life simulation has been done in the last 21 years, and it's not possible that this has been applied to something new. Certainly not publishable, especially not in respected publications like Science or Nature or Nature.
... or IEEE Conference on Decision and Control... OK that one was a shameless plug for my own paper. But the others aren't. -
Re:Swarm simulations?
I would like to welcome Slashdot to 1986.
Certainly no new work in artificial life simulation has been done in the last 21 years, and it's not possible that this has been applied to something new. Certainly not publishable, especially not in respected publications like Science or Nature or Nature.
... or IEEE Conference on Decision and Control... OK that one was a shameless plug for my own paper. But the others aren't. -
Re:Swarm simulations?
I would like to welcome Slashdot to 1986.
Certainly no new work in artificial life simulation has been done in the last 21 years, and it's not possible that this has been applied to something new. Certainly not publishable, especially not in respected publications like Science or Nature or Nature.
... or IEEE Conference on Decision and Control... OK that one was a shameless plug for my own paper. But the others aren't. -
Re:The Rules of the Swarm... on slashdot.
The article is a popular science article, but addresses this, more interesting, question much more than the summary. They discuss some of the rules involved in specific situations (ants), and even look at "human swarms" (although that bit is a little cheesy). There is no general theory posited about how to make these rule sets though, apart from trial and error (in simulation if you can). They say that the researchers are starting to see patterns, but don't talk about what those patterns are - pity really, as that would have been very interesting.
Check out Dr. Couzin's web site: http://www.princeton.edu/~icouzin there are lots of great papers there.
One common set of rules is (related to boids) 1. Move away from those closest to you. 2. Move towards those farthest from you. 3. Align with those in the middle.
On the other hand, it would be erroneous to posit a common set of rules for every species. Different evolutionary pressures produce different behaviors in different situations. An interesting facet of this type of research is to see how different sets of parameters for the same set of rules can produce different behaviors, or different sequences of behaviors. -
Re:This will36 of the offenders, which averages out to be 57.1%, had previous charges. The most common charge was sexual battery, with the number of 24 and an average of 38.1%. Source: http://www.geocities.com/capitolhill/lobby/6027/research.htm Thats over half of them had previous charges of sexual battery/assault or something of the like and that indicates they were charged with it. Then either aquited/plea bargained out/some sentence, and then went to offend AGAIN. Also: The legislature further finds that [SVPs'] likelihood of engaging in repeat acts of predatory sexual violence is high. The existing involuntary commitment procedure is inadequate to address the risk [they] pose..." source: http://www.princeton.edu/~lawjourn/Fall97/II1belin.html which cites: Kan. Stat. Ann. 59-29a01 (1994) (preamble to Sexually Violent Predator Act) as the source for that quote. It keeps going man.. If they do it once, they will repeat. Not always, but often enough that it is a well documented probability.
-
You are wrong, primary tidal force is gravity
He was correct about the tidal forces being caused by the moon. The rotation of the earth has more to do with weather than the tides. http://www.princeton.edu/~pccm/outreach/scsp/water_on_earth/tides/science/causes.htm
-
Re:Global Correlations in Random Data
-
Re:Global Correlations in Random Data
-
Global Correlations in Random Data
That reminds me about an interesting project "global consciousness project", which based on years of randomly generated numbers says, that basically - when a lot of people think about the same thing - the standard deviation of randomly generated numbers is exceeded.
The random numbres are generated using eg. quantum-indeterminate electronic noise, and when there is a tsunami, or the pope died - the random numbers are suddenly not as random as expected.
Interesting stuff. -
Global Correlations in Random Data
That reminds me about an interesting project "global consciousness project", which based on years of randomly generated numbers says, that basically - when a lot of people think about the same thing - the standard deviation of randomly generated numbers is exceeded.
The random numbres are generated using eg. quantum-indeterminate electronic noise, and when there is a tsunami, or the pope died - the random numbers are suddenly not as random as expected.
Interesting stuff. -
Re:Nothing spooky about it, Zonk
From http://www.princeton.edu/~pear/press_release_closing.html:
"The enormous databases produced by PEAR provide clear evidence that human thought and emotion can produce measureable influences on physical reality."
I smell somehting fishy... -
Re:Nothing spooky about it, ZonkSeveral universities host ongoing paranormal research, including Princeton University
Actually, see http://www.princeton.edu/~pear/press_release_closing.html. The Princeton Engineering Anomalies Research Laboratory has closed. At any rate, how does the existence of these laboratories say anything? There are places you can go to study Christianity, and Islam and Judiasm, does that mean that obviously there must be something to them?
-
Re:Tests are getting easier
As a physics graduate student I had to teach loads and loads of students and their math/physics/analytical skills were a depressing sight to see.
Hello. I was a teaching assistant also, and I disagree with your assessment. I've found some very well prepared students as I've TA'd. The requirements for doing well in physics and chemistry are a strong background in high school algebra, trigonometry, two years of calculus, and maybe linear algebra. Most of your students were better at these topics than you think they were. The actual problem wasn't that your students hadn't covered these areas thoroughly, but that you were not an effective instructor. I had many fellow graduate students complain about the undergraduates, and they were all just stroking their own egos by putting others down.more accommodating to the hard struggling american students (struggling to catch up).
This is unabashed ethnocentrism.
Compare your conclusions to the article that the summary references:In fact, the few countries that place higher than the U.S. are generally small nations, and few of these rank consistently high across all grades, subjects, and years tested.
-
SPIN Translation = Synthetic Fuel from COAL !!!
Jet turbine power plants have have 2 SIGNIFICANT advantages:
(1)They can operate with just about any type of chemically and thermally stable combustible fluid with a sufficient energy density having consistent and reliable combustion properties.
and
(2) They are not hampered by the well-known significant inefficiencies introduced by exhaust emissions systems such as mufflers, catalytic converters, EGR systems, etc..
NOTE: Modern Jet fuels are hydrocarbon BLENDS. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jet_fuel
These blends are created as cheaply as possible to meet specific fuel properties and standards, including their energy content, and intended use: http://www.csgnetwork.com/jetfuel.html
There have been many well-intentioned pushes for "replacement" Jet fuels, including a "safer" version which was intended to reduce fire balls when Jets crashed, but it was a flop as it introduced safety concerns as the 'safety' additive increased the possibility of a flame-out (it basically made the flash point of the fuel higher and reduced the flammability of jet fuel mist) and it cost way too much for little if any margin of safety it would have introduced. (Most people in jet crashes do not die from a fireball of jet fuel, but from actually hitting the mountain, crashing into the ground/ocean, or basically some form of 'Aortic Dissection' http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aortic_dissection )
I say that this is really a SPIN and a PR campaign.
Everyone looks good waving the environmental flag, but when compared to boats, trains, and trucking, jets are NEVER environmentally friendly. (Jets have to fight gravity continuously when moving goods and people = INEFFICIENT)
TFA ( http://www.princeton.edu/main/news/archive/S18/96/92S56/index.xml ) is a Press Release about research into processing "Biomass" into Jet fuel And, oh ya BYW, COAL!! THAT'S RIGHT, COAL!
We are talking about fuel from "other than" OIL Sources = SYNTHETIC FUEL (AKA SynFuel), specifically SYNTHETIC "JET" FUEL. http://www.syntroleum.com/pr_individualpressrelease.aspx?NewsID=907157
This really has EVERYTHING to do with the price of oil being SKY HIGH (pun intended): http://www.peak-oil-news.info/new-synthetic-jet-fuel/
Everyone knows that Aviation drinks fuel of any kind faster than other transportation types (when you realize the efficiency ratio of Distance traveled with quantity of cargo compared to actual fuel used per unit cargo (person, metric ton, etc..) for that given distance)
We are talking about stirring up money to get more research into the conversion of Coal into Synthetic Jet fuel (and other fuels) and we'll get to work with biomass too.
Oil is so expensive these days it is becoming just as cheap to chemically engineer/create (from scratch!) synthetic Jet Fuels from Coal. (which the US still has hundreds of years worth)
Why expensively pump it out of the deep ocean, or the middle east, and then transport around the planet (BYW, they use ships for this because of their efficiency, not jet aircraft) when you can just dig up some local Coal or Bitumen Tar Sand deposit http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar_sands and make your own synthetic fuel.
(Now observe the pollutants released and the energy required during the "upgrading" of Coal/Bitumen into the new Synthetic Jet Fuel http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upgrader )
FYI: The Germans made Synthetic Jet Fuel during WWII because they had Coal but not so much oil... -
Re:Scary that a computer report alone...
ample evidence that Bush administration is using the threat of violence against U.S. civilians to instill fear in the public, as a means to accomplish political goals that go back LONG before 9-11
... By your own definition that would make them terrorists, no?Uhm, no, the violence (or threat thereof) in the definition has to be applied (or threatened) by the same people, who try to achieve their goals.
For example, a stock-trader profiting from a price-hike (or drop) of something due to somebody else's act of terror, is not a terrorist.
So, unless you are stating, that Bush administration has performed (or threatened to perfrom) such acts against U.S. civilians, the definition would not apply.
It is not "my own definition" either, BTW. It comes from the WordNet program... A great tool.
-
Re:Where are all the Libertarians now?
The first tenant of the free market is that all players have equal information and access....
Wrong. The first tenants of the free market are the poor.
Or did you mean tenet? 8^)
-
Re:What about the Local C Compiler?
According to Wikipedia, a modified version of lcc was used for compiling Quake III. It seems to me, this compiler would be far more maintainable, but for some reason, the world doesn't seem ready for literate programming.
-
Re:Boids
One of the seminal analytic papers in this area is
Tamás Vicsek, András Czirók, Eshel Ben-Jacob, and Inon Cohen ``Novel type of phase transition in a system of self-driven particles'' Phys. Rev. Lett. 75 1226 (1995)
Another great paper:
Couzin, I.D., Krause, J., James, R., Ruxton, G.D. & Franks, N.R. (2002) Collective memory and spatial sorting in animal groups Journal of Theoretical Biology 218, 1-11.
In the above, a phenomenon called "collective memory" was exhibited in a model similar to Reynolds'. Individual members of the group have no explicit memory, but the group as a whole exhibits behavior that differs depending on the previous state of the group - in effect a "group memory".
Also, a shameless plug for my own software/API designed for similar simulations: glSwarm. Admittedly in a very early state of development, but functional enough to play with. -
until then...
Wake me up when you're able to use PCC instead of GCC to do a 'make world'
I'm surprised nobody's mentioned tcc on this thread - it's lighter, faster, and close to a drop-in replacement for x86. The original poster doesn't seem aware of the wider context or they might have mentioned icc too. Even lcc is almost a drop-in, if far less optimising than gcc, and it supports more than just x86 targets.
-
Re:wha?
ASAP program, where a group of coordinated robots was used to perform oceanographic measurements.
-
Re:My experience
I never saw any real applications.
Adaptive Sampling and Prediction - Group of coordinated robots used in the field for ocean monitoring.
There is also immense military interest. Research doesn't get done on a large scale without funding. Funding, generally speaking - at least in engineering, doesn't come without someone with some influence being convinced that there will be applications. -
What about the precision? Is it exponential?
One of my favorite papers is a neat one about analog computer by Vergis, Steiglitz and Dickerson:
http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~ken/MCS86.pdf
It shows how to bolt together car differentials to solve all NP complete problems. They only need a linear number of differntials (2x the variables in 3SAT). Sounds awesome, right? The problem is that the differntials need to be machined with a level of precision that increases expoentially. And precision costs cash.
Is it possible that the quantum computers require the same steeply increasing level of precision? Enquiring minds want to know? -
Re:books?
You might know Sedgewick's books about 'Algorithms in [language]', where the language is any of C, C++, Java. Well, I still have a (digital) copy of it's very first issue around where all those algorithms were written in Pascal - the book was called 'Algorithms'.
I did some Pascal coding back in the nineties (I was a thirteen yo Pascal newbie - when I take a look at the programs today I feel tempted to puke all over my keyboard) and re-learned part of it for the algorithms in this book - it's an elegant language, sad thing it's dying - the verbose syntax isn't all that bad; I think the most important thing about easy understanding of a program's logic is consistent indentation.
And google will give you some help with getting started with Pascal. I think there should be a lot around... -
Re:Why not?
"Dual licensing works because people that want to make commercial software and don't want to follow the GPL."
I know what people do, but what definition of commercial are you using?
http://www.innovativefinance.org/home_tools/glossary/C.htm
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=commercial
Much GPL software is commercial software. You seem to be using the term in such a way that makes it impossible for GPL software to be commercial software. I am just trying to get it cleared up.
all the best,
drew
http://pc.celtx.com/search/zotz
http://www.youtube.com/profile?user=zotzbro -
Re:Why all the hate for Intel?
If some "facts" are not to be trusted or not true, they're just that: "facts", not facts.
Granted, Wikipedia (Oxford English Dictionary) tells that the meanings allegation or stipulation have a long history in English. It does not mean that it's really the case in contemporary every-day language.
And actually the Wikipedia (OED) example quote is: "the author's facts are not trustworthy". It would sound silly to say "author's facts are not facts" because it does not emphasize the point which is that the "facts" are not trustworthy. They might not be true.
And all this is even without taking the context into account. Here we are talking about scientific (or technical) facts, and in that context you can not talk about "true facts" or "non-true facts" because there is no such thing as a non-true fact. Fact is a fact is a fact. Fact is something that exists, has existed or something that has "the quality of being actual" (i.e. it is true). Even your own sources tell that this is the case in our context.
http://www.google.com/search?q=define%3A%20fact
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=fact
http://www.m-w.com/dictionary/fact -
Re:How do we keep track of our weapons?
I think the signatures are based on different ratios of chemical isotopes produced by different reactors.
From Princeton wordnet
Isotropic,
http://wordnet.princeton.edu/perl/webwn?s=isotropi c
"invariant with respect to direction"
From Wikipedia
Isotopic Signature,
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isotopic_signature
"a ratio of stable or unstable isotopes of particular elements found in an investigated material."
It looks like Isotopic is correct. -
Re:To Elaborate on the SubmissionI understand your frustration at there not being a "standard" package to solve EM (or scalar wave) problems -- I have ranted about this quietly on my own for a while. One would think that with the equations of Maxwell nearly 150 years old there should be some pretty standard solver techniques out there that would have been packaged up by now covering practically everything. The problem is - while it's easy to write down the equations and (naieve) methods of solving them the nitty-gritty of it all is both important and far more tricky than meets the eye! Each problem domain has its own issues and idiosyncrasy's. Likewise if you are interested in some quantaties more than others (e.g. far field / near field) that can drastically change your approach. Ultimately to have any chance of success you must approximate and the art of the approximation you choose is what matters. As the saying goes "If you want to go there, I wouldn't start from here".
If you are trying to carry out some sort of electrically large scattering problem through inhomogeneous anisotropic materials - you are in for a tough ride. Unless you can approximate things away furiously you will soon find the problem computationally intractable.
It sounds to me as though you really need to get a feel for the basics before embarking on anything too heavy. Time spent in reconnaissance is rarely wasted. Once you have an intuitive idea of how things work you will probably better understand the problem - hence be able to pick an appropriate solver.
A good general starting point in my opinion (particularly in the scalar case) is the use of pseudospectral methods. These will allow you to describe the field propagating through materials in a reasonably tractable manner - they are not too much effort to understand, reasonably quick thanks to the magic of FFTW and surprisingly robust.
I suspect your problem breaks down into three distinct domains:
- Getting the excitation field to the interaction region
- Modelling the (potentially complicated) interaction of the field with the surface
- Getting the field back from the interaction region to the detector.
Since the excitation is presumably beam-like, a pseudospectral technique (particularly one with coordinate scaling) will probably help with 1) and 3). With finite difference techniques you must model the field step-by-step through space. With FFT methods you can jump from one plane to the other - this can be orders of magnitude faster than finite difference.
How you manage 2 is the tricky part! The detail of this will depend strongly on what the material interaction is (e.g. will a scalar approximation suffice). I highly recommend you read Weng Cho Chew, Waves and Fields in Inhomogeneous Media for some pointers. Other things to look into:
- Green's function techniques (see, e.g. Martin et. al. for an accessible start point).
- Transfer matrix methods (see, e.g. Barns and Pendry)
- Discrete dipole scattering (see, e.g. Bruce Draine's DDSCAT)
- Multiple multipole methods (see, e.g. C. Hafner
- Finite Difference Time Domain (e.g. see the excellent MEEP from MIT) (see my warning below)
- Basis expansions and stratified media (similar to transfer matrix) see. Chew for details)
A
-
Re:Measure value, not productivity
Hi. The rise in income is "economic". That is, it is the arithmetic difference in expected shareholder value (a) without and (b) without the investment in security. Cash income is not the only way to make or lose money: one can lose money by having additional future costs (payments), as well as by having a lower expected future income. Conversely, an investment can pay off by resulting in larger future income than would be the case without the investment. In either situation, the difference is the return on the investment. Even if we consider an organization that does not retain assets (and hence its shareholder value is based purely on its expected future income streams and debt payments), then future losses represent future payments, or they represent reduced future income. Thus, investment in security does indeed have an ROI. For more information, I refer you to the seminal book on risk-based investment, "Investment Under Uncertainty", by Avinash Dixit & Robert Pindyck (1994): http://press.princeton.edu/titles/5474.html - Cliff
-
Word(s) of the day
I am just sitting here shaking my head in disbelief at the shear stupidity of their business model.
*ahem*
*raises forefinger*
(adj) absolute, downright, out-and-out, rank, right-down, sheer (complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers) "absolute freedom"; "an absolute dimwit"; "a downright lie"; "out-and-out mayhem"; "an out-and-out lie"; "a rank outsider"; "many right-down vices"; "got the job through sheer persistence"; "sheer stupidity"
(n) shear ((physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram" (there isn't an adjective form)
I believe you're looking for the first one. Now you've learned something today.
</grammar nazi> -
Word(s) of the day
I am just sitting here shaking my head in disbelief at the shear stupidity of their business model.
*ahem*
*raises forefinger*
(adj) absolute, downright, out-and-out, rank, right-down, sheer (complete and without restriction or qualification; sometimes used informally as intensifiers) "absolute freedom"; "an absolute dimwit"; "a downright lie"; "out-and-out mayhem"; "an out-and-out lie"; "a rank outsider"; "many right-down vices"; "got the job through sheer persistence"; "sheer stupidity"
(n) shear ((physics) a deformation of an object in which parallel planes remain parallel but are shifted in a direction parallel to themselves) "the shear changed the quadrilateral into a parallelogram" (there isn't an adjective form)
I believe you're looking for the first one. Now you've learned something today.
</grammar nazi> -
Misleading summaryThanks for the paper! Reading for myself, it seems that most of the articles on this paper are misrepresenting the authors' findings. What is stated in the paper is this: Any non-gaussianity of the WMAP cold spot therefore would then have a local origin. A 140 Mpc radius, completely empty void at z<1 is sufficient to create the magnitude and angular size of the cold spot through the late integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect. Voids this large currently seem improbable in the concordance cosmology, adding to the anomalies associated with the CMB. They're not necessarily saying that a void exists (although they did find some supporting evidence from the NVSS survey). They're saying that a local cause for the WMAP cold spot seems to be the only reasonable explanation, but that this local cause would have to be a larger-than-predicted void.
This is going to be a great building point for some new cosmology to come up with a consistent explanation for this. The astrophysics department at my school is really into the CMB (cosmic microwave background, mapped by WMAP) so I'm sure they'll be looking into this too. -
Re:Take with a whole shaker-full of salt
Oh wait, you must be one of those crackpots who somehow thinks science is a field for people with CLOSED minds that already believe they know the answers to the big questions.
No, I happen to be a scientist who believes in the scientific method. I have read a fair amount about paranormal phenomena, and it is my belief that in all probability it's just wishful thinking. A lot of people have shown off a lot of numbers that look like they support ESP. This list of unclaimed prizes ( http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_prizes_for_ev idence_of_the_paranormal ) goes to show nobody has able to do it in a controlled environment.
You know, I support the research of the paranormal. If someone reproduces an event in a controlled environment, the experiment is reproducible, and it is deemed valid by experts in the field, I will believe it. I won't believe a collection of anecdotal evidence. I equate paranormal research to alchemy research - the fruits of the research may not be what we're expecting, but could end up useful. I certainly would like various anecdotal paranormal phenomena to be genuine (it certainly would make life more interesting), but reason prevents me from believing in them.
I've never met Joop, but given the disparity between his paranormal research and the research this thread is concerned with, I'm inclined to believe that he relishes the fringe. I'm also inclined to believe that the same desire for the paranormal/out-of-the-ordinary to exist that I just expressed about myself may also drive spurious conclusions.
As a side note, given your apparent interest in the topic Mr. shaitland (having mentioned the research going on at MIT in another comment), I recommend you look into the PEAR program at Princeton that operated for about 30 years ( http://www.princeton.edu/~pear/ ). Personally, I found their results (based on 30 years of data) less than convincing. -
Re:Here's my figures...
One of the big problems I see with these studies is they don't consider legitimate on-line sales in their argument. They focus on "CD sales", and "Album sales".
They argue:
CD sales are down,
Cassette sales are down,
Album sales are down,
Record stores are hurting
...therefore revenue is down
However:
iTunes just sold their 3 billionth track.
wallmart and other stores now sell online
LEGITIMATE online sales are increasing.
I've found graphs online that show the increase then decline of vinyl sales as Cassettes became popular, then the increase of and decrease of Cassettes, then the increase and now decrease of CD sales... each hump bigger than the last... What these graphs nearly always fail to show is legitimate downloaded music sales.
This paper touches on the total sales but i don't think adequately addresses online sales. Interestingly it points out that there is a direct correlation between New Music Releases and sales.... and shows that there was a downward turn in new music that directly affected said sales. Just because the music world chose to heavily promote a handful of crap artists (i.e KFed - and who the fuck recorded that Paris Hilton album? - no not the pr0n, the album) and promote the hell of these half baked untalented hacks, they shouldn't blame US for their lack of sales (if indeed sales have gone down.)
Personally, I need to see an independent study of what the ACTUAL sales are that INCLUDES legitimate online sales INCLUDING singles, before I believe any more of the drivel coming from the RIAA et al. -
Re:So 45nm is not innovating?To make a 40cm ball instead of a 30cm ball, you need a bigger cast. You'll probably need more laborers, too. You'll need more materials to make the ball because it's significantly larger, and you'll probably need stronger tools to bring in the material. In fact, you may need to start using a new material altogether, because the old material might not be capable of holding a spherical shape when the diameter is increased 33%. I just made the same argument for different sized metal bearings as you made for different nanometer threading. It wasn't even hard to do, either, because all I had to do was think about the scale. The GP said it best: "It's just the same technology, the same process, on a different scale." Sure, making 45nm chips is complicated, but complicated does not equal innovative. Innovation would require taking a route that is completely unlike anything we're seeing today. I can't give an example, because if I could, I'd have a million dollar idea and I sure as hell wouldn't be posting it on Slashdot. The point is, though, that just because moving to 45nm is hard, it doesn't make it innovative.
While we're doing the whole semantics thing around "innovative", let's see what Princeton has to say about this:
- advanced: ahead of the times; "the advanced teaching methods"; "had advanced views on the subject"; "a forward-looking corporation"; "is British industry innovative enough?"
- being or producing something like nothing done or experienced or created before; "stylistically innovative works"; "innovative members of the artistic community"; "a mind so innovational, so original"
So you're both correct. The product is innovative in that itself it is "something like nothing done or experienced or created before". But the concept or process of how the computation is not new, as it is something that has been done or created before.