Slashdot Mirror


Master Of Your Domain

ICANN has been in the news quite a bit recently. Although new TLD's have been in the works for more than five years now, ICANN has given in to the lobbying of its patron mega-corps and stated that no new TLD's would be created unless trademark holders got first dibs on them. So much for a personal TLD exempt from trademark considerations... ICANN is currently pushing its At-Large Membership, which everyone should join, even though the system has been carefully rigged so that the public cannot make meaningful changes in the composition of ICANN's Board. All these and more will be discussed in their Cairo meeting, which will be Webcast starting 2 a.m. EST on March 8.

271 comments

  1. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 1

    I was simply expanding on the thoughts of the other poster. If we "owe" big business preferential treatment in the cyber-sphere, don't they also deserve extra property rights in all realms?

    --

    -- Don't Tase me, bro!

  2. "poor mortal earthlings" . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    . . . do not concern me.

    If they are troublesome, they will be eliminated in a swift and clean burst of inconceivable Energies.

    There is no need for further discussion.

  3. Re:We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I have to hand it to you, the idea of Auto Body Shops competeing on the Internet is rather amusing to visualize.

  4. How to add TLDs to a root server yourself by Skapare · · Score: 1

    Who needs those ICANN controlled root servers, anyway?

    You can actually run your own root server. Then you have total control over what TLDs will be present and which registry supplies the zone data. All that is needed is for you know how the name servers to point to for the traditional and national TLDs, if you even want to carry them.

    A couple years ago I created a concept I called Grass Roots Servers . The idea was that the root servers would really be run as described above. I came up with this idea because of the issue of deciding who would be the one to supply zone data for a new TLD. Since I didn't want political cronies or mega corporations making the decision for everyone, and I didn't want to be making that decision, either (as if I could), I figured the best place to decide was as close to each user as possible. One interesting thing about this is the fact that nothing has to be done by any sort of political or corporate power to enable it.

    The difficulty in such a thing is that most people don't want to deal with the complexity of dealing with finding all the TLD name servers, and building the appropriate zone data file. That's where I came up with the web site Grass Roots Servers which would be a way to select the TLDs you want to have, or don't want to have, and have a zone file built for you. If the idea caught on, surely more tools would be created that just my first attempt, of which source can be downloaded if you want. Keep in mind I did this a couple years ago and have not updated it. The data is kind of old, but some of it may work.

    So, do you want them to control your view of the domain name system, or do you want to control it yourself?

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
    1. Re:How to add TLDs to a root server yourself by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      You then run into the same problem a la' Alternic. Sure, you can run your own "pirate" TLD root server. But unless the gatekeepsers at dot itself recongise it no one is going to find any the domains on that list unless their ISP decides to bypass the rest of the Internet to find your domains.

      If you want to keep the Internet unified, then then you need that single . to centralise things. So the real policy debates are all about how . should be run.

  5. The Bill of *what*?! by anonymous+cowerd · · Score: 1

    > The right of free assocation shall not be infringed.

    Not in Il Duce Giuliani's New York! Go to Central Park and attempt to address more than twenty of your fellow citizens. If the tenor of your discussion pleases Il Duce, then you'll be all right, no official will lift a finger to infringe upon that "right" of yours; on the other hand, if you are so injudicious as to displease his majesty he cries out to his Brown Shirts, "Avanti!" and it's a vigorous thrashing with nightsticks and then off to the Tombs for you, you anarchist scum!

    Or, for a few years there in Chicago, you retained the right to free association, unless you happened to be young, male and black; then you and your four-or-more friends became, by definition, a "street gang" and were thus subject to immediate arrest and incarceration. As it happens, thanks to those wildeyed radicals at the ACLU that law got invalidated.

    Yours WKiernan@concentric.net

  6. Re:Whats the Problem by nodens · · Score: 1

    While I think that this is a great idea and would really help out the problem, I don't think it's enforcable.

    What would probably happen is that it would just be driven underground more. Instead of buying the domain, you give them money in order to "encourage" them to give it up (thus leaving it open for you).

    Plus, you get into issues of international law. ICANN can say that domain names can't be sold, but they don't have the authority to enact a law. I suppose that where they do control who the registrars are, that they could "blacklist" non-compliant registrars. And, they do have ultimate authority in a domain dispute don't they? Would they have the authority to require that a registrar revoke the domains of a squatter? Perhaps this could work.

    Nodens

  7. "All realms", indeed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    f we "owe" big business preferential treatment in the cyber-sphere, don't they also deserve extra property rights in all realms?

    There are Realms which you with your tragically limited consciousness can scarely imagine.

    In time, the Survey will be complete, Monitors will be Implanted, and all will be made Known.

  8. Re:What utter foolishness. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Okay, I'll bite. Gharlane, is that you? Wait, no, Gharlane wasn't a frothing Randite last I checked, so this is probably "Uncle Al", late of the old HotWired messageboards, or someone with an amazing cop of his writing style.

    Do I win a prize?

  9. TLD charters are an unnecessary restriction by Billy+Donahue · · Score: 1

    The .org TLD lost its Non-profit requirement years ago, so it's a bad example. Such a qualification requirement isn't really useful, anyway. The TLD could be used in ways the registry never intended... Some English words mean something else in other languages, for example... The .club TLD could run country clubs and night clubs, but also golf clubs and TheClub(tm). You don't need to specify a holy purpose for a TLD, only that it's useful for _something_. Why stop with 5 TLDs? By following the instructions at Name.Space you can resolve 550 new ones from .art to .zone. We've been operating them for years.

    --
    -- The Funk, The Whole Funk, And Nothing But The Funk
  10. Re:What utter foolishness. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Anything that tends to create wealth and jobs is, by definition, necessary and healthy.

    Next?

    If you weren't just furiously trolling, I might point out that you've just argued that the extermination of the Jews was necessary and healthy.

  11. Verisign buys NSI for $21B by Cy+Guy · · Score: 2

    Does that make Verisign a greedy octopus-like corporation?

    Here's the c|net story on the Verisign/NSI deal.

  12. Whoa. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    You mean there's somebody else out there with the same schtick?! You mean the alien schtick, right? Heh. Whoever it was, it ain't me.

    This is the first time I've ever done the alien thing, I think, and I've certainly never posted under the names "Uncle Al" or "Gharlane". My usual thing is right-wing maniacs. I just thought it would be cool if this frothing Randoid becomes gradually more irrational, and then starts showing unmistakable signs of genuine dementia. Really, it was one of those spur-of-the-moment improvisations, building off my babbling about "inferior beings" in one of my posts earlier in this thread (somebody agreed with me! Can't have that, can we? :) I liked it and ran with it. The impression was supposed to be that the Randoid is hearing voices in his head, and believes them to be aliens giving him commands. In all this excitement, I don't quite recall where I put all the hints, though.

    I'm really glad you enjoyed it. Thanks for tuning in.

    --80md

    1. Re:Whoa. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      Well, not quite the same schtick, but...

      "Gharlane of Eddore" was a frequent poster to various sci-fi newsgroups (the name is a reference to E.E. Smith's "Lensman" series). Similar writing style, but more middle-of-the-road libertarian, and any references to aliens were intentional jokes.

      "Uncle Al" was, as noted, a denizen of the old HotWired messageboards. No alien references at all, but again a similar writing style, and the politics were in line with even the weirder bits you were throwing out. (The anti-medicine stuff was a bit over the top by his standards, but he did show an inclination towards eugenics back then, so I figured he might have just gotten worse in the intervening years.)

      Lazy ass that I am, I just finally looked to see if Uncle Al has a website, and lo and behold: http://www.mazepath.com/uncleal/. There's probably a decade's worth of trolling material there if you're inclined.

  13. So close, yet so far . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Is "www.alkaiser.com" a billboard for me to advertise on? No. It's a address to tell people where to find me.

    Correct. And www.IBM.com is a address to tell people where to find IBM. If you own www.IBM.com, that's like putting up a teleportation device in front of a McDonalds' front door so that their customers are spirited away to Burger King when they try to go to McDonalds. In real life, you can't do that, because teleportation is a physical impossibility. On the net, you can do that because bits are fare more tractable than matter to arbitrary manipulation.

    The only change with the "new paradigm" is that an infringement of a trademark obscures the valid instance. On paper, if I paint IBM's name on my front door, I'm not affecting IBM's own use of that name. On the net, I am. WRT domain anmes, trademark infringements on the net do considerably more damage than in the past.

    Now trademark holders are upset becuse they didn't have the foresight to claim these things ahead of time...

    You're saying, essentially, that we should treat internic as a second trademark registry, which supersedes the first . . . and why? "Just because". Just because the symbols are being encoded with ones and zeros instead of black dots on paper. That's crazy. How should this suddenly make it right and proper for you to do business under IBM's name? You people keep talking about "new paradigms", but nobody has yet explained preciesely what it is about TCP/IP which makes fraud justifiable. And, yes, in less trivial cases we are talking quite precisely about fraud.

    Here's an example of what can happen, except that the company which is suffering is the one which is doing the infringing, because the company which trademarked the name first also registered the URL first. So, by chance, there's no malice here, just stupidity and inertia on the part of the other company. Nobody is suffering, either, but it's a good illustration of a situation where, were it not for gratuitous good will on both sides, somebody could be unjustly made to suffer quite a lot.

    My company happens to be subject to a garden-variety old-style trademark infringement, specifically regarding our name. Some other buttheads are using it, too. We own www.fooco.com, they own www.foocoinc.com, and we haven't found it enough of a problem to bother suing -- we've got the obvious URL, after all. Well, we get a lot of their customers on our web site. Their customers call us for tech support.

    Their customers call us for tech support.

    How hard would it be for our support techs to be abusive with those customers? Not very damn hard. Not very damn hard at all. And the other fooco would lose major revenue from that. Very few companies can afford to abuse their customers. Now imagine if they had had the name first, but we had (innocently or maliciously, it matters not) glommed the URL and they had no legal recourse. Now further imagine how much damage we could do to them simply by sitting here and being assholes. We don't want to be assholes; all our support techs have this company's support number taped to their monitors and they're very nice about redirecting the lost customers (it's not the customers' fault that there's a mess here, so they should not be made to suffer). We're doing the right thing, of course, but the point is that we could get away with doing very, very wrong things indeed.

    You're telling me that nobody should have any recourse when somebody impersonates them. I don't agree.

  14. An Open Source Response to ICANN by FreeUser · · Score: 4
    With ipv6 looming on the horizon, it would appear that the open source community has an excellent opportunity to respond to the inappropriate behavior and policies of both the ICANN and NSI in a very positive, proactive, and effective way:

    • Actively develope and deploy a modernized version of DNS, with better authentication and all around security, and a more scalable heiarchy allowing for thousands, even millions of TLDs.
    • In parallel, establish an alternative, open, non-commercial, and distributed set of "root servers" which could map the existing .com names to the ICANN definitions, and allow the open source community to extend the name space at will. Those of us disgusted with ICANN can point our DNS servers at the Free Root servers and be done with it.
    • An extention to this: map all existing ICANN names from ICANN.name.com to ICANN.name.com.depp (for "depricated," also German for "dip shit" :-)). This would then allow the Free (as in liberty) community to have our own .com, .org, .net TLDs completely seperate from ICANN.


    We have the power and the technical expertise to free ourselves, so why not do it?
    --
    The Future of Human Evolution: Autonomy
    1. Re:An Open Source Response to ICANN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      It might be awhile before business interests really figured out a way to get around that; after all, they're used to just bribing public officials to bend the laws their way. The idea that someone could simply stop using their 'laws' would probably come as a shock. But no doubt they'd be sending Gestapo cops to shut down the Free Root servers once it dawned on them how thoroughly they'd been circumvented.

      Don't get me wrong. It's still a great idea; if I owned a permanent connection to the Net I'd do it.

    2. Re:An Open Source Response to ICANN by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Such a system has existed for years. It's called Name.Space.

      Name.Space makes an expanded root.zone file available for those who wish to run it, and info on how to switch one's local DNS settings to resolve more than 500 newTLDs in addition to the "legacy" TLDs.

      Name.Space has also created the most powerful domain search engine available, Smart Whois (sWhois) located at http://swhois.net and http://DNS411.com.

      The refusal to add the new TLDs to the root amounts to censorship. John Gilmore once said "The internet sees censorship as damage and routes around it". Those for DNS freedom should see ICANN and NSI as "damage" (censorship) and should route around it by switching to Name.Space!.

  15. Re:Fork the namespace by sjames · · Score: 3

    Absolutely! Have a look at Open Root Server Confederation for one example. I have had my local DNS daemon configured to point to ORSC's namespace for a good while, and I have found it to work quite well. Just to add to the fun, my DNS also has .localnet for anything behind my firewall.

    I have looked all over the various RFCs and found that the current root DNS servers ARE the root servers only because Jon Postal said so. That was before all of the NetSol/ICANN debacle. As it stands, neither NetSol nor ICANN even own the root servers or the networks they reside on.

    The trick to making an alternate root DNS become commonly available is customer demand. If there are 'cool' sites that can only be accessed by the alternate root (or IP address), people will want that tld to resolve. If a less cool but informative site on .org tells them that their ISP can easily make it resolvable, they will pester them to do so. It costs the ISP nothing but a few minutes to do it, so why not?

    Perhaps if we had a TLD server for .geek to get things started? Perhaps a colo in the Caribbean

    If desired, all .geek sites COULD be mapped by the root server to .geek.org for the 'uncool' people still using the lame ICANN TLDs. :-)

    IANL, but couldn't such a server/service maintain that all trademark disputes are a matter between the two parties and that the service will do nothing about it unless/until compelled to do so by court order? Could someone who IS a lawyer comment?

    I have also considered a scheme where the records get updated throughe a protocol based on the dining cryptographers problem so that the admin/owners can honestly say they have NO IDEA who registered the domain.

  16. Re:I've said it before... by Merk · · Score: 2

    As the other poster who replied said, you're making assumptions: "The Net is nothing but the Web, and the Web is nothing but companies."

    A proper URN system will do this properly. Maybe for US people typing in "McDonalds" alone will find the fast food chain, but maybe in the UK it will prompt so you can choose the family group (clan?) instead. A proper system will have to avoid simply creating another monopoly space where only big businesses show up.

    By the way, the IETF URN Working Group might help explain some of the issues.

  17. Re:The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by A+Flaming+Peterson · · Score: 1

    The problem with the catagories that you suggest in addition to the existing top level domains is that there is something of an overlap between the two. I would argue that your .art in most cases would fall under commercial, and in most cases so would your .log... I'd say that the vast majority of news sites are most definately comercial in nature. Frankly I don't think .act differs substatially enough from .org to warrent the distinction... and to be honest, its unlikely that even if there were very distinct groups, its unlikely that you'ld run into much name conflict there.

    In reality what you are proposing is some sort of combination between the classifying by the nature of the organization (I wanna make money, I wanna change the world) and the specific thing that they produce (I sell cars, I want to save the whales). This is going to cause a lot of overlaps. Probably what you were heading more towards is classifying things by the topic (ie. news, activism) which would also elimate the .coms and .orgs. This actually looks more like a step back to orginal news hierarchy.

    --

    --

    --
    Point? &nbsp None. &nbsp Cob!

  18. I believe in liberty: Pay as you go. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Can you give me an example of taxation that is not "theft"?

    Can you give me an example of murder that is not "killing"? No.

    Is using your (stolen) wealth to build roads also objectionable to you?

    If you want it, pay for it. If I want it, I assure you I am willing to pay for it also.

    Pay as you go. Any other arrangement is theft.

    1. Re:I believe in liberty: Pay as you go. by anonymous+cowerd · · Score: 2

      > Pay as you go. Any other arrangement is theft.

      More Randite nonsense. Sounds as thrilling and makes as little sense as the lyrics on a heavy metal album. I hope you never have any children, or if you do that you have thought these issues out a little bit more thoroughly by then. Because, see, your two-week-old infant can't "pay as he goes." He's, like, too young to get a job, get it?

      By the way, if Americans had adopted your attitude in, say, 1941, then today you and I would both know all the lyrics to the "Horst Wessel Lied" by heart.

      Yours WDK - WKiernan@concentric.net

  19. Re:We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by filbo · · Score: 1

    Is yours a trademark law practice? Will differences be hammered out? Yes, of course. The question, and hence the crisis, is how painful the hammering is going to be. I don't think the current trademark model holds up well in a global net based economy where suddenly everything is local and remote at the same time. Our business practices laws depend on physical separation quite a bit. You can have a lot of A-1 Auto Body businesses without problems when each business is in a different city. Now what happens when all those business start competing over the net? It's going to be a bit ugly for a while. This is one area where new rules are needed to deal with the realities of this new economy.

  20. Re:Interesting Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Like way too many people, you're assuming that the only purpose of a domain name is for people who have web sites. Face it--lots of people have legitimate uses for domain names with no associated web site. Imagine a business which receives its email via UUCP and doesn't have/need/want a full-time Internet connection... I'm all in favor of getting rid of the domain-name brokering business, but let's not make stupid and shortsighted assumptions about the reasons why people register domain names.

  21. Re:There's another way to look at it by A+Flaming+Peterson · · Score: 1

    I don't know, I'm still not overly fond of the idea of having sites that could easily fall in to more than one catagory.

    Maybe an alternative would be to have two levels (I know, I know, we wanted this simple, but it still doesn't carry as much useless information as the current country/state/city crap we have in the us). You would have your catch alls as top levels. Then the more the specific things as one level down. Finally people would register domains at the second level. It keeps more information in the site/url (but not too much), gets rid of a number of different conflicts, and doesn't tie your company to a geographic location.

    Just a thought.

    --

    --

    --
    Point? &nbsp None. &nbsp Cob!

  22. Re:You contradict yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Funny how most Randites revert to worshipping the power of the state the moment it becomes convenient.

    IBM's "full rights to their own intellectual property"? Bilge and piss. "Intellectual property" is the ultimate distortion of the statist economy: the state decides that a thing which cannot be touched, held, packaged or demarked may nonetheless be "owned" and "protected." This is neither capitalism nor free enterprise, this is parafascist merchantilism, aided and abetted by two-faced pseudoanarchists such as yourself.

    In a free economy, the only "right" IBM would have to its "intellectual property" would be the right to try to keep it secret for as long as they could, and then to work their asses off to continue producing product faster and cheaper than their competition once the phlogiston of "intellectual property" was released, either by loose lips or clever reverse-engineering.

    But instead, they implore the state, with all its coercive force, to declare that a thing which any mind might create is "theirs." And with mealy mouths, they declare this state of affairs to be "freedom."

  23. Re:What utter foolishness. by timster · · Score: 1

    Atlas Shrugged is vaguely interesting, though The Fountainhead is a better philosophical work. You have not read the "greatest work of philosophy since Aristotle". Think. Whatever that is, it's almost certainly buried in an obscure library somewhere.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  24. Icann membership question (ot) by Evro · · Score: 1
    I was just about to join icann but I don't see anything on their site that says "we will not use your email address for spamming +/- sell it to spammers." Has anybody seen a message like this, or does anyone know their policy on email addresses? Also, for people who are already members, is there a high volume of mail that gets sent to you?

    _________________

    --
    rooooar
  25. You know nothing of "freedom". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    You rant and rave about "statism" but you know nothing of the true freedom granted those who roam the atmosphere unhindered.

    I pity you and your comically limited perceptions. I sorrow at the thought of your crippled consciousness. There are Other Realms, and Energies beyond your feeble imagining.

    These Forces are not benevolent. Tremble.

  26. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by Billy+Donahue · · Score: 1

    This is exactly right.. This is the philosophy of the Name.Space project, which has been operating nameservers (now with 550 emerging TLDs) for 3 years. Point to our nameservers and resolve everything from .art to .zone.. We're taking registrations as well as votes for even more TLDs. Switch to Name.Space's nameservers and route around ICANN and all this beaureaucratic stuff..

    --
    -- The Funk, The Whole Funk, And Nothing But The Funk
  27. uh, dude by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    this guy threatens to unleash gargantuan energies on your "miserable backward planet" and all you can think of to discuss is his taste in romance novels? hello?

  28. The weak should be allowed to die. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The strong will survive. Who is strong? Wait and see who survives.

    Medicine is a war declared against Nature. It is racial suicide. You demand that we breed humans to be susceptible to diseases. If the artificial crutch of medicine is removed, the weaklings will die anyway, in spite of all your sobbing over them and pampering their weaknesses. If, when that time comes, the gene pool has been incorrigibly polluted with weakness, then there may be no strong ones left at all.

    And all will die.

    And your death-worshipping weakness-fetish will have accomplished its goal of exterminating the human race.

    I understand that such extermination is what you desire, but I will not submit to it.

    1. Re:The weak should be allowed to die. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Take your lithium.

      --Mom

    2. Re:The weak should be allowed to die. by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      The problem with Darwinist logic in modern society is that it often incourages features that, while successful to the individual, are detrimental to the species. Paranoia is often healthy, protecting from spies and subterfuge, however, think about the damage paranoia did during the cold war, nearly bringing nuclear annihilation to us all. Both roads can lead to oblivion. The difference is that one is more humane. Besides, genetic and biological research are improving at such a rate that by the time the average human body is unusable, we won't be needing them anyways.

  29. Re:Those "inflexible minds" were born to rule. by timster · · Score: 1

    Assuming you're the same troll as in the other thread (if not disregard), you most definitely need to spend a few more weeks studying Rand's philosophy if you think there's some kind of a problem with pornography. And you need to study some corporate records if you think it isn't economically viable.

    --
    I have seen the future, and it is inconvenient.
  30. Re:TM/IP protection and ICANN by Danse · · Score: 2

    As a trademark (or other intellectual property) owner, you are required by US and International law to protect your TM/IP, or lose it. The law clearly and firmly places the burden of policing possible infringements on the TM owner.

    If they would just start using the TLDs properly, they wouldn't have to do nearly the policing that they do now. If only commercial interests could use .com domains, then Microsoft.org could not possibly be related to the Microsoft Corporation, and would therefore not be infringing on Microsoft's trademark.

    As for them passing the burden of guarding trademarks on to the registrars, I have to agree with you that it should be stopped. I think it would (and already does, really) make the current (flawed) registration system quite unfair to the little guys. But again, if they would start using the TLDs correctly, we wouldn't have this problem.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  31. Re:Finally, some common sense. by QuMa · · Score: 1

    Is this either a troll, ironic sarcasm, or a very twisted individual.

    I think the word you are looking for is 'insightful'.

  32. Now I'm getting all weepy eyed about NSI by cpt+kangarooski · · Score: 2

    I mean, at least NSI was utterly inconsistant with their conflict resolution policy. They weren't totally in the pockets of greedy octopus-like corporations. NSI just screwed everyone ;)

    Who would have ever thought that one day we'd be cursing the name 'Dyson'?

    --
    -- This and all my posts are in the public domain. I am a lawyer. I am not your lawyer, and this is not legal advice.
  33. What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by rotor · · Score: 2

    I just don't see what the complaint against that is. Afterall, we all were happy when Linus was given the Linux(TM) trademark, right? It's just a way for people and companies who are identified with a mark to keep their identification and for them to easily be found.

    --
    Addlepated - punk & metal
    1. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      One reason we should be worried is North American 1-800 telephone numbers. When the 1-888 code came out, because the 1-800 code was full, anyone with a 1-800 number was given the option of getting the matching 1-888 number as well, "to avoid confusion".

      That ranks right up there with one of the stupidest things i've ever heard! If you're going to possibly duplicate all the numbers, what's the point of getting the second prefix?!

    2. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Nopaca · · Score: 1
      I've posted this before, but I think it bears repeating. >RANT-Plus, by the time people who work all day get home and have time to actually read the linked articles, read the posted responses, and find something useful to say, no one is left to read their post as the article scrolls into oblivion. I bet no one gets a chance to read this post, either. Isn't this supposed to be a discussion site?>/RANT-

      There has been a lot of noise about how to reconcile domain names with trademarks over the last while. Personally, I can't see why we've let this happen. I am against all of the recent anti-"squatting" regulations that have been introduced to try to solve a non-problem. Public administrators are just being lazy and derelict in their duty regarding this issue. (As usual, IANAL.)

      First, note that domain names were not originally constructed with the intent that they would be proxies for trade name ownership. There is nothing that necessarily says that this has to change. This is very important to understand. For example, I can put "Coca-Cola" on a sign in my property, even if I sell things publicly from that property, and not violate any trademark. Further, Slashdot can forward this comment to you and make money off of advertising without violating Coca-Cola's rights.

      Now, if I try to sell you something and I specifically state in the course of this business that I, in some way, represent a holder of a specific trade name or their goods, then by all means the trade name holder should sue my pants off.

      There are two key problems with the concept of equating trade name law and internet domain names. The first, and less troublesome to some people, is that there is some implied prior right to the name as an internet resource locator simply by registering the domain. If someone comes along later and trademarks it, the domain registrant should be able to retain all rights to the use of the internet domain if that domain's registration occured before the filing of the trademark. I believe that this is the current wording of, for example, American anti-"squatting" law, but I would go further and propose that even if the trade name registration occured first, the domain registration should be allowed to stand. The owner of the domain name should not, of course, contravene the original restrictions imposed by trade name law. For example, they can't pretend to be the company that sells goods under the auspices of that trade name. But the precise nature of these original restrictions, and a better reason to be leary of allowing trade names to "trump" domain names, is best analysed by discussing the second fundamental problem with such a system.

      Again, IANAL, but my understanding of trade name law goes something like this. (Note that I'm sluffing over the difference between trademarks and trade names; if I remember correctly it's not crucial. Also, see http://www.law.cornell.edu/topics/trademark.html ) I can apply for protection of a particular word or term used in the sale of products. I can only make this application if I currently sell products using this name in the jurisdiction of the registering administration, and as long as no one else has already registered the name for this particular purpose in that jurisdiction. The particular purpose part is essential; the legal protections offered me by such registration will only restrict others from using the name if they are selling a similar product to the one that I sell, such that there could be a reasonable customer confusion (in a legal sense) brought about by the conflicting use of the name.

      You might doubt that last bit about similar products. But note that there's nothing wrong with trademarking "Yankee Coke" to sell charcoal, despite Coca-Cola's trademark on the word "Coke". (You could even sell "African Cola Coke"; check a good dictionary!) Coca-Cola Inc. (or whatever their official designation) owns the Coke trade name only in relation to soft drinks. (For the third time, I invoke thee: IANAL.)

      This is the second key problem with any scheme that equates trade names with domain names on the internet. First, note the dreaded "J" word: "jurisdiction". If it's only legal for one entity to own the trademark to sell "PowerTool" auto repair equipment in Canada, and only legal for a different entity to sell "PowerTool" auto repair equipment in the US, who gets the ".com" domain name? What if there are legal "PowerTool" registrants for an identical product category in different states? Will it be illegal (or at least fiscally hazardous) for anyone to register a ".com" domain name for business use unless they have international registration for the trade name and sell into multiple countries? If so, we better tell people fast!

      You can't even fix the problem by forcing everyone to work off of a nested domain naming system, such as "powertool.orange_county.ca.us". What if someone in Orange County sells specialty lego pieces using the PowerTool name? Who gets the domain now?

      These two essential contradictions look like a double death blow to the viability of any scheme that equates trade names with domain names. However, the suggestion of nested domains does point the way to a possible way around this difficulty. Note that this is simply a political difficulty, NOT a problem - it's just an opportunity for current trade name owners to extend their reach. Of course, we'd all like to have some way to find Coca-Cola Inc.'s "Coke" site if we're looking for it, and search engines are not enough to placate the needs of the legally anal around us, since these people reason that the public could still be fooled by accidentally visiting a site with an implied link to Coke. (Whew! IANAL.)

      The solution is too sensible to be undertaken by most governments. It also doesn't allow them to scapegoat anyone, it doesn't allow them to stomp all over the previous custom of a minority, it doesn't pander to corporate interests, and of course it requires them to actually get off their duffs and be constructive. Don't expect to see it anytime soon.

      However, it would be perfectly simple for any administration that oversees trade names within its jurisdiction to simply set up a web site that references those legal names to the holders' internet addresses. Uh, they're called links. If more than one business type owns the rights to a particular name, list both links under the name and include some identifying information about each owner, such as a brief description of their class of goods. Link to sites that contain higher-level jurisdictional data, as a state might defer to national registrations - or better yet, put together the technical means to include those registrants automatically in your lower-level searches. It's actually fairly straightforward.

      So, why do domain names have to equal trade names? Why did we all allow this to slip toward a standard assumption? Why can't I register any domain name that I might please, and expect to have actually done so? Why do those who protect trade names feel that they must convince the public that domain names necessarily connote legal trade name ownership? Why don't they see the obvious problems with that system? Hey, hire some programmers and the "problem" disappears. And there are plenty of coders around, you just have to be prepared to pay them and have a clue!

      That our governments are too lazy to hire competent programmers to put together systems that effectively manage their jurisdictions' registration programs is an abrogation of their duty, but it's exactly what we should expect. Who's surprised that they're also blaming domain registrants (aka "squatters") for the "problem"?

      [Sorry it doesn't say anything about ICANN directly; I still think it's on topic. Also, I support opening all possible character combinations for unrestricted TLD registration, as has been suggested before.]

    3. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Idunno, I think that the any orginization should have the right to the name that is exactly their tradmark, to-the-letter. After all, otherwise its simply some squatter who's bought the name and wants to squeeze a big company (or a small one)... For example, an uncle of my best friend owns a company called Black River Juice. He tells me every reasonable name to do with that has been bought, mostly by a single company that is demanding $100k for the name. However, you are right about companies with common trademarks (Blizzard) or that are demanding everything to do with them (Microsoft*.*).

    4. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Sangui5 · · Score: 1

      Giving TM holders universal first dibs is just plain wrong. TM law is only meant to apply to a certian product or class of products. That is, I could, if I really wanted to, TM Linux brand cola, or Microsoft brand toilet tissue. And, as Linux isn't a soft drink and Microsoft doesn't make toilet tissue, thats perfectly OK.

      But, giving TM owners first dibs means that people with a direct interest in a name, but don't necessarily have a trademark, may be unable to register that name. If, for example, some company made OpenSSH brand widgets, and had a trademark on that, the proposed rules would allow them to snatch up all OpenSSH domains, even though they don't need all of them, and even though not all of them are proper. The OpenSSH project would just be SOL (although they appear to be anyway)

      What would be better would to specify that a domain name may only be held if a) the holder has an external interest (foo.com goes to foo corp, etc) in that name, b) the TLD under which the name is held is appropriate (no network sites under .com and no small, local ISP's under .net for example) c) they aren't preventing another, more appropriate party from using their name (bar corp owning bar.sucks or barsucks.com is a nono) and finally d) they aren't attempting to fool people into thinking they are somebody else (check www.pgp.org for a good example of not tricking)

      I think that covers everything.

    5. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Lowther · · Score: 1

      Just out of curiosity, which corporations who have exploited the internet best ?

      It has been new corporations, with new business processes, and no established trademark at the time of doing business

      As for the large multi-nationals who had a trademark and a business first, and bolted the internet thing on at a later date ....... let them have their trademarks. It keeps their attorneys in work, gives their marketing execs something to exercise their brains with. The companies who seem to have got it are using domains, and carving trademarks out on their own.

      Perhaps it is not cricket that we as individuals have fewer rights than the multi-nationals in carving out new domain-space. But, hell, the multinationals have attorneys, and are not going to give up without a fight, are they ?. And evidence to date suggests that any of use are more likely to do something cool if we do our thing, with our own name anyway.

      So let them have it. In the long term a trademark and a zillion associated domain names won't save a multinational from extinction if they retain business processes and attitudes from the 1970s.

      --
      Stephen Hawking has written another book. It's about time as well.
    6. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by TopShelf · · Score: 1

      The complaint, I suppose, is that there will one fewer get-rich-quick scheme available on the Net. Those domain prospectors add absolutely ZERO value to the Internet, the economy, and society in general, so I have no problem with TM holders getting their rights protected online.

      --
      Stop by my site where I write about ERP systems & more
    7. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Sun+Tzu · · Score: 3

      Agreed. Give TM holders first dibs for the first 90 days the TLD's are available, then open them up to the public. Just don't reserve them after that.

    8. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Rares+Marian · · Score: 2

      Ah but you don't see where this is going.

      There's three possibilities:
      1. Joe Blow like you and me can't get in on the game until those who already have trademarked domains can get in. Bad Cuz Blizzard games is suing blizzard.net for that domain. Bad cuz businesses get to pretend they were here first (who do they think they're kidding: Gov't creates 32-bit adressable, 7-bit speaking weakling; Hackers built the software infrastructure, and Businesses ride on it. Not the other way around.)

      2. Trademark bullies can say they own TM-sucks.com.

      3. It's just to protect the trademarks they already own when .com turns into .commerce or .health or whatever they added.

      Finally the whole TLD thing is bogus. I should be able to register domains the same way newsgroups are registered.

      --
      The message on the other side of this sig is false.
    9. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Well said!!

    10. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by rotor · · Score: 1

      1. Joe Blow like you and me can't get in on the game until those who already have trademarked domains can get in. Bad Cuz Blizzard games is suing blizzard.net for that domain. Bad cuz businesses get to pretend they were here first

      OK... A good point about trademarking common words... That means there should be reforms in trademark laws. I still say that if you have a valid trademark, you should be able to enforce it.

      2. Trademark bullies can say they own TM-sucks.com.

      Now, what's wrong with that? You shouldn't be claiming a TM-sucks.com anyways unless you have evidence to proove that they actually do suck (ie... Hoover_vaccuums_suck.com would be fine, but microsoft_sucks.com is just mean-spirited and pointless even if it's true =)

      3. It's just to protect the trademarks they already own when .com turns into .commerce or .health or whatever they added.

      Yeah... Exactly... It's to protect the marks they own. That's my point.

      --
      Addlepated - punk & metal
    11. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by DickChase · · Score: 4
      Leaving out rights of free speech and other such tangents, it comes down to the concept of fairness and the level playing field which is the heart of that thing of connectedness we call the Internet. For example, I've never trademarked my family name. But that shouldn't mean that the Chase Manhattan Corporation, which has trademarked my family name (and long before my grandparents came to this country), has any more right to chase.org, chase.fam or chase.whatever than I do. Unfortunately, according to ICANN, Chase Manhattan apparently does have more rights to carving out its place on the internet than me.

      I don't mind trademarks, and I'd even go so far as saying that Chase Manhattan has a better claim on chase.com than I do, they being a commercial entity with a trademark. They also have a better claim on chase.org than I do, simply because they registered it before I did. But their claim is no better than mine for using Chase with any future top level domain. I should not be precluded from the opportunity to register it first (and neither should they).

    12. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Dysan2k · · Score: 1

      I also agree. If I had a commercial product out there that I was selling (call it a 'widget'), and I owned widgets.com, I wouldn't want someone to be able to register the .net, .org, .web, .biz, etc. before I had a chance to. The businesses are right about what they are wanting to push. I think the biggest thing, however, is which TLD's to release? Here's my suggestions:

      .web - web only related businesses
      .xxx - adult only sites (This would make things like 'Cybernanny' MUCH easier)
      .home - personal home pages (families and such)
      .oss - Open Source projects (There are enough out there to find this reasonable)
      .club - Clubs around the world

      Now, I already know some of you will say "But the last 3 are what .org is for!"
      Well, not really. Non-profit organizations are one thing, but Bobby Jones's family isn't quite what I'd call a organization. The endings are simple enough that they should be pronouncable by most languages. I'm not saying that they'll do this, but it's what I'd suggest.

      --
      -What have you contributed lately?
    13. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by gorilla · · Score: 3
      One problem is that there are too many trademarks.

      If you take all the US trademarks, and all the Canadian trademarks, and all the Australian trademarks, and all the German trademarks etc etc etc, you'll end up with no names left over at all.

      Secondly, some trademark owners take an overbroad view of their ownership. McDonalds is a classic case, who will harass anyone who uses "Mc" in any food related context, even if McDonalds does not and never has used the particular word in question, or even go against a bank for giving out beanie babies to people opening accounts.

      Trademarks should not automatically convey ownership of a domain, there should be provisions for previous ownership (EG in the etoy.com case) and in the likelyhood of confusion.

      One reason we should be worried is North American 1-800 telephone numbers. When the 1-888 code came out, because the 1-800 code was full, anyone with a 1-800 number was given the option of getting the matching 1-888 number as well, "to avoid confusion". The 1-800 code took 30 years to fill up, the 1-888 code took 2 years.

    14. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      FYI, despite what Microsoft may tell you, the "_" (underscore) character isn't legal for purposes of DNS...

    15. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by um...+Lucas · · Score: 1

      Who would own things like "unix-vs-net.org", "ihatewindows.com", "thingsthatNTdoesbetterthanLinux.com", etc...

      The second two are fictional, btw...

      But by granting trademark holders the right to yank any domain that uses their trademark, Microsoft could quell any sites that make negative or unauthorized commentary on their products. Likewise, Linux could do the same thing...

      I think that domain disputes should be solved by the squatter having to show intent to do something with the domain rather than sell it... If there's an offer to sell the domain on or linked directly to the homepage, THEN the domain could be considered "squatted" and given to the trademark owner. However, if there was no such notice, and there was actual content, then the domain would be considered "valid"... Hows that sound?

    16. Re:What's wrong with giving TM holders first dibs? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Umm..."web" and "home" are really stupid ideas for TLDs, since they assume that the only purpose for having a domain name is to provide an easy way to access a web site. Let's hope that the ICANN people aren't this short-sighted; there's no need to tie the naming system into the protocols that use those names. Who knows where technology will be in ten years? Imagine if someone had created the .gopher TLD a few years back?

  34. That's what I said... by Millennium · · Score: 2

    The terminology we're using is different, but your idea looks basically the same as mine.

    And the problem is, sites will always overlap categories. The idea is to arrange domains in such a manner that at the highest level a site fits into at all, it only fits one of the TLD's. That one TLD becomes the one the site must use.

    Let's take news sites. At the lowest level, a given news site might fit into .com, .org, or .sum. However, go up a level, and all news sites fit .log and only .log. So slashdot.org and cnnsi.com respectively become slashdot.log and cnnsi.log; they may have different backgrounds but they're both news sites on the second level.

    1. Re:That's what I said... by A+Flaming+Peterson · · Score: 1

      Actually thats not quite what I meant. I was thinking something more on the lines of:

      • cnn.log.com
      • beastieboys.art.com
      • greenpeace.act.org

      Whoa... now that I actually type that out, I don't really like that idea at all ;)

      --

      --

      --
      Point? &nbsp None. &nbsp Cob!

    2. Re:That's what I said... by Millennium · · Score: 2
      Whoa... now that I actually type that out, I don't really like that idea at all ;)

      Somehow, I figured that would be the case. :)

      To give you an idea, under my system the three URL's you gave would instead be:
      • cnn.log
      • beastieboys.art
      • greenpace.act

      There's the difference. What do you think>
  35. Absurd. by Brian+Knotts · · Score: 2
    This is quite possibly a troll, but I will reply anyway.

    Call it earning a place at the table before you get to sit down. We would get rid of "Naked Petrified Grits" imbeciles and Stallmanist collectivists by ramping up access costs, and we would get rid of cheap fly-by-night web garbage by seriously increasing the cost of a domain name.

    Sheer idiocy.

    You are completely ignoring the egalitarian nature of the Internet, which is what made it as popular as it is in the first place.

    If anything, the cost of entry is too high, as decent broadband is still expensive and limited in coverage.

    New XFMail home page

    /bin/tcsh: Try it; you'll like it.

  36. Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 5


    What I'm about to say is heretical, so it'll surely be moderated into oblivion. Oh, well. People have a right to hear the truth anyway, even if they don't like how it sounds.

    Yes, we all know the government created the Net. Fine, I'm glad. But so what? If the Internet had not been "exploited" and "taken over" by businesses, it would still be a useless boondoggle. I'm sorry, but there's no justification for spending tax dollars to provide scientific researchers and college undergraduates with alt.flame. As it turns out, the Net could grow into a lot more than that, and we have far-sighted civil servants like Larry Taylor at ARPA in the 1960's (and many others since that time) to thank for keeping it alive until it could pay for itself.

    But now it can pay for itself. This boom we're in may have been planted by ARPA, but it was watered and cared for by businesses, and big ones at that. It's them we have to thank for the fact that the Internet is not a useless parasitic drain on public funds. They didn't create the Net, but without them we wouldn't want the Net.

    So should they now get special consideration? Should we pause just for a moment and question our compulsion to bite the hand that feeds us? All those who work for a living, raise your hands. Thank you.

    Trademark holders go first. You can register www.microsoft.goatse.cx afterwards.

    1. Re:Finally, some common sense. by smack.addict · · Score: 1
      The problem is a conflict in namespaces. Trademarks are not inherently global. The TLD .com is. The problem people are up in arms with is that the current ICANN approach is to place trademarks in a global namespace. If this were applied outside of the .com namespace, it would mean that anyone whose last name is "McDonald" or "Reese" would have to change their name.

      By changing the TLD namespace into multiple namespaces, we can have mcdonald.sport or reese.home domains that clearly are not attempts to infringe on established business names but also enable others rightful access to those names.

    2. Re:Finally, some common sense. by I+R+A+Aggie · · Score: 1
      No, you're right. Your comment won't be moderated into oblivion - it should be promoted to Godhood

      Only if you're into hyperbole. Usenet existed about 8 years before it got onto the "internet". They used a different communications mechanism. I'll refer you to uucp(1) for more details.

      Scenario: Somebody registers YOUR name, they make money out of things YOU have done. They trade on YOUR brand, on YOUR image (well, maybe not image - Geek!).

      You put up your own web page, you put up an explaination of what's going on, and make fun of your "competitor". Get quoted in Wired, and on Slashdot, and elsewhere. There are two types of publicity: good and bad. You can't buy better bad publicity for your competition than if they appear to be mean-spirited and petty.

      You'd like that? I mean, recently there was a case of http://www.manchesterunited.co.uk/ - it was registered by a fan of a rival team (Arsenal), for two reasons:

      1. To make money (by trading football stuff)
      2. To hurt ManUtd (he plans to put propoganda there)
      3. To eventually sell to Man Utd.

      They could have drilled him into the ground...a pity.

      Remember to remain calm.

      James

    3. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      But now it can pay for itself. This boom we're in may have been planted by ARPA, but it was watered and cared for by businesses, and big ones at that. It's them we have to thank for the fact that the Internet is not a useless parasitic drain on public funds.

      Whether you want to face it or not, big business did not drive the growth of the net - pornography did. Without pornography dollars (people wanting internet access to get free porn) the internet would still be a university/government backwater. Big business just *likes* to think that they had something to do with it.

      The next time you see a guy whacking off in a booth at the corner porn shop, get down on your knees and thank him for making a difference!

    4. Re:Finally, some common sense. by fonnix · · Score: 1

      Basically what you are claiming is that the Net has no legitimite purpose besides business. Bluntly put, you're wrong. You are gravely mistaken when you say "there's no justification for spending tax dollars to provide scientific researchers and college undergraduates with alt.flame." In fact, the internet has always been a medium for trading intellectual data. Recently, the Net has been used to share information about the mapping of the Genome. (Re: The NIH site) I can't cite other projects where the Net has been an efficacious medium for data sharing, but I'm sure there are many others. However, I'm not saying that business should have no place on the internet, but business shouldn't own or even dominate the internet.

      --
      "I am a student. Please do not fold, spindle, or mutilate me." -Slogan of the Free Speech Movement, 1964.
    5. Re:Finally, some common sense. by sjames · · Score: 2

      They didn't create the Net, but without them we wouldn't want the Net.

      Maybe YOU wouldn't want it, but I sure would! That's why back in the day, I was a regular user of FIDOnet. Somehow, I found it to be a good thing in spite of not being able to find a corperate sponsored chatroom where I could talk to like minded individuals who were obsessive/compulsive about Taco Bell. (Yes, Taco Bell ACTUALLY has/had a chat area. Talk about worthless and unwanted).

      Yes, I spent hours a day on it even though I couldn't use it to discover the godlike virtues of colegate-palmolive and Ajax (the scouring powder).

      There is a reason there aren't any malls in the Antarctic. There are no people there who want to buy things. Without people on the net, there would be no businesses there either.

      re-reading, this sounds like a flame. Please take it as the humour with a point that it was ment to be.

    6. Re:Finally, some common sense. by helfire57 · · Score: 1

      Agreed. While your dissenters seem to take an "us vs. them" attitude, they seem to forget that the reason the 'net is popular is NOT because of the "millions" [:)] of /. readers but because businesses were able to take the Internet medium further than the academics and scientists were able to take it. I've been on the Internet since '88 and to a certain degree miss the openess of the medium; however, I love watching the little companies that "get it" eat the big guys' lunch.
      So if you have a purpose for having apple.biz (or whatever), you keep it. If you just sit there hoping Apple (tm) will pay you millions for their name. Shame on you. It's their's. Not yours.

    7. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Hey, look! The jesus freak troll found a new line! :)

    8. Re:Finally, some common sense. by guran · · Score: 2
      Scenario: Somebody registers YOUR name, they make money out of things YOU have done. They trade on YOUR brand, on YOUR image

      Registering YOUR name:
      It is not MY name in the sense of MY exclusive property. If two companies or organisations would not be able to share the same name, we would have to use serial numbers instead.

      Making money out of things YOU have done.
      That is not the same thing. Copyright, trademark or patent infringement are allready criminal. There is no need for a law that says "Oh yeah, the same applies to the web"

      Trading on YOUR brand, on YOUR image
      Again a separete offence. In your Manchester United example: Writing/posting/shouting "Manchester United sucks" is no offence. (or every fan club would be criminal). Registering manchesterunited.co.uk is not neccessarily wrong. After all it was a page *about* united, even if it was not *by* them.

      What *would* be wrong (and probably illegal) is to pretend that you are representing someone else. A slashdot.com site pretending to be slashdot.org would be wrong. So would a www.mikrosoft.com site selling similar software.

      How would you like me to register www.slashdot.com and use it to vent my frustrations against everything /. stands for?

      Why don't you post your frustrations as AC or after writing "This will certainly be moderated down but..." like the rest of us :-)

      --

      All opinions are my own - until criticized

    9. Re:Finally, some common sense. by mong · · Score: 2

      No, you're right. Your comment won't be moderated into oblivion - it should be promoted to Godhood (why are you AC if you are inteligent enough to write like this?).

      Scenario: Somebody registers YOUR name, they make money out of things YOU have done. They trade on YOUR brand, on YOUR image (well, maybe not image - Geek!).

      You'd like that? I mean, recently there was a case of http://www.manchesterunited.co.uk/ - it was registered by a fan of a rival team (Arsenal), for two reasons:

      1. To make money (by trading football stuff)
      2. To hurt ManUtd (he plans to put propoganda there)
      3. To eventually sell to Man Utd.

      Why shouldn't Man Utd be able to say "No, the name belongs to us"? They're the biggest club in the world, so they class as a Big Corporation. With typical /. logic applied, they become Bad People. When in actual fact, they are just protecting their name.

      They took the guy to court btw.

      Now, it's not a great example, but I just read about it, so it's the best I have. But seriously, think about it.

      How would you like me to register www.slashdot.com and use it to vent my frustrations against everything /. stands for?

      Let's stop being so typically /. kneejerk reactionary, start being the adult professionals we're supposed to be.

      Mong.

      * Paul Madley ...Student, Artist, Techie - Geek *

      --

      *...Slacker, Artist, Techie - Geek *
      Remember: Nothing is Cool.
    10. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      3 reasons. I mean :P

      Mong.

    11. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Bad+Mojo · · Score: 5

      "They didn't create the Net, but without them we wouldn't want the Net."

      Not true. I wanted the net back when companies didn't make it possible. As a matter of fact, lots of people wanted it back then. After Oct 31st, 1994 (I think), I wasn't so sure I wanted it.

      "So should they now get special consideration? Should we pause just for a moment and question our compulsion to bite the hand that feeds us? All those who work for a living, raise your hands. Thank you."

      You are right. Since I pay to access the net everyday, I should get special consideration. *I* gave my money to those companies for MY sake, not for their ability to get what they want. I gave them money, they supported OUR network. The transaction is complete, they are not owed a damn thing. If we didn't want the net, those companies would have ever spent a nickle to run a damn thing.

      Without US, they wouldn't want the Net.

      Bad Mojo

      --
      Bad Mojo
      "If you can't win by reason, go for volume." -- Calvin
    12. Re:Finally, some common sense. by 348 · · Score: 2
      The one quote from the article that jumped out at me was.

      Specifically, they said, Icann needs to define its mission more clearly and adopt language that limits its scope of power.

      I see some value it what the base scope of their effort was, but with the current structure, they will have way to much power and that will lead to more rules, more regs, higher access costs, $1K domain registrations etc. etc.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    13. Re:Finally, some common sense. by coulbc · · Score: 1

      The new TLD's should be: .PORN .FLAME .SUPPORT .STORE .CHAT Example: www.M$.support www.m$.flame www.m$.store

    14. Re:Finally, some common sense. by 348 · · Score: 1
      Bullshit! The whole effort was set up to benefit business, not anyone else.

      The organization initially operated under the direction of an interim board appointed by a small group of Internet founders and insiders. Its main mandate was to introduce competition into the business of registering domain names

      Those constituencies -- representing such commercial interests as Internet service providers, intellectual property interests, and registrars of domain names -- were officially agreed upon last year, and nine board members to represent them were elected last fall by the supporting organizations.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    15. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Alkaiser · · Score: 1

      I think it should still be a open ended thing. I mean people could get hurt...but it could also be a big break for the little guy. I don't mean this domain squatting crud...I mean, legit small businesses. (IMHO, you should only get to keep 1 name in a range...i.e. International Business Machines, and not get to register International Business Machinery.)

      Something like, say, computers.com. Nobody "owns" that...but now, if the big companies get first crack at it...shouldn't the little guy have as much access to that potential cash as the big guy?

      How did they all get their big business names in the first place? It was an open market. If it was uncontested, it was yours...if it wasn't, then you could buy them out...the same system should apply here. If you aren't market savvy enough to get the names first, then pay someone for it.

      Granted, everyone who does something similar to what you described in the Man U example, should still be subject to slander and libel laws. All the legal constructs are in place already...it doesn't mean we should be losing another edge to established businesses.

      The tech industry is a rapidly advancing and growing field. This is our battleground...(not because we made it, but because we flow best with its guidelines.) and just because others can't hang with us doesn't mean we should level the playing field? Are they going to mandate that the NBA mandate a upper limit on height? Because then I could play...but as it is now, I lack the necessary qualifications. On the Net if I have them...why shouldn't I enjoy the privledges my advantages offer on my own turf? This would be like telling me I can't grab the Redeemer in UT unless the other guy picks it up, too. This is the area my attributes let me excel in...why, when every other marketplace is evenly competitive, do I have to have my own advantages stripped of me? If you can sufficiently answer that, I'll agree with you...

      --
      Netjak.com independent reviews of domestic & import video ga
    16. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Col.+Klink+(retired) · · Score: 5

      Businesses didn't build the streets, but we use streets to go to the office. Businesses also create wealth which is taxed which is used to pay for the streets. Therefore, Business Interests should trump all other concerns. If the Company decides that my house would be a convenient location for them, they should, by right of their ominous size and wealth, be entitled to my house. I should thank them as they drive me out of my house.

      All new subdivisions should be zoned for commercial interests. Residential developement should occur only after businesses have declined to take advantage new developments.

      Free speech was nice 200 years ago, but the Companies are much larger now and they often find this "free speech" used against them to publicize boycotts and the like. Consumer advocacy should be outlawed because no one is a bigger advocate of the consumer than the Companies.

      There should be no notion of balance in public policy. Just because we *could* create TLDs for non-commercial interests (personal home pages, free software, consumer advocacy, etc), doesn't mean we *should*. We must seek to make sure that Business Interests are catered to at every corner to show our debt to the Companies.

      --

      -- Don't Tase me, bro!

    17. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I may be operating under some bad assumptions, but why is ICANN driven by commercial intrests? Shouldn't it be driven by the same intrests that founded the net? Doing the Right Thing is more important than allowing people who make money to voice their opinion. The internet got where it is today by NOT being a playground for giant companies. If you want to see the net start to change for the worse, allow those large companies the power to foster the WRONG kind of growth for the net.

      And if anyone out there seriously thinks that a large corp will provide the same environment and direction that the original net creators did, you are seriously mistaken.

    18. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Even better:
      www.microsoft.porn Bill Gates's sex bunnies live on streaming Windows Media Player
      www.ibm.porn
      www.redhat.porn
      www.linux.porn
      www.linus-torvalds.porn
      www.nakedandpetrified.porn
      the list could go on forever!!!

    19. Re:Finally, some common sense. by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      Is this either a troll, ironic sarcasm, or a very twisted individual. Either way, seek professional help. This sort of thinking can't be healthy joking or not. You could put someones eye out.

  37. Country codes? by Chouser · · Score: 2
    we need to force the use of country codes
    I heartily disagree. I hate having to know the area code before I can use the standard 555-1212 information line here in the US. What you are suggesting would force the same sort of stucture on site names.

    Why should I have to know in which country an organization is based in order to guess their URL? Should we then go down to individual states and provinces? Then instead of the clear, unambiguous slashdot.org, you get the silly slashdot.org.somestate.us. And what if they move? I'm rambling now, but my point is that the internet has the potential to seperate us from awkward physical boundaries, and you are advocating adopting those same boundaries.

    Much preferrable would be your first suggestion -- a name heirarchy based on purpose or industry of the registering entity.

    --Chouser

    --

    --Chouser
    "To stay young requires unceasing cultivation of the ability to unlearn old falsehoods." -LL
    1. Re:Country codes? by Masem · · Score: 2
      When I suggested my ideas before, one comment was that a non-profit organization as defined by the US gov't is not the same as one defined by the UK or France or German or Japan or.. etc.. Thus, if you didn't use country codes but still tried to enforce restrictions on who can get an .org, whose definition of a NPO do you use? Same with .com and .net. And the same question with regards to trademarks - what if I registered "naff.com" in the states (where naff means nothing), but in the UK, that's a common insult ala "sucks". Without country codes, there are barriers to this.

      Note that my proposed outline however handled default country codes, ones that you can program into the browser, so that if you type in "foobar.com", it would try each "foobar.com" in each country code you've defined to find the site of interest; if it doesn't find it after that type of search (assuming the DNS system worked right), you probably would have had to use Yahoo to find the site in the first place.

      Yes, the internet can transend boundaries, but those that pretend they run it (ecommerce) are forcing us to make sure that the boundaries are still visible.

      --
      "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
      "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
    2. Re:Country codes? by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

      Simple enough. Code browsers to do a lookup across all country codes if you only specify to the .com or .net level, and return the list of hyperlinked matches.

  38. Re:We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by filbo · · Score: 1

    "I have to hand it to you, the idea of Auto Body "I have to hand it to you, the idea of Auto BodyShops competeing on the Internet is rather amusing to visualize." Thank you. I envision a model whereby you email a jpeg of your damaged car, and the shop sends the jpeg back showing the repairs they would make and how well they would restore your car. Seriously, I realize that auto body shops are not the best example, but I couldn't think of another business with a common name like that on the spot. And a quick check of Yahoo! shows that there are a number of body shops with web sites. It's tought to be absurd in this market.

  39. Re:Whats the Problem by Billy+Donahue · · Score: 1

    This sounds like a good idea..

    --
    -- The Funk, The Whole Funk, And Nothing But The Funk
  40. Re:Republic vs Democracy by lionrampant · · Score: 1

    Yeah, I agree with that. They don't have any real "American citizen", "European citizen", etc. channels set up for selecting the non-pre-selected members. I agree with the critics that it does allow for special interests (i.e., people who provide ICANN with funding) to try to unduly affect the selection process.

    --
    You can trust me. I'm with the government.
  41. Re:Whats the Problem by Xofer+D · · Score: 1

    First of all, thanks for your input.

    What would probably happen is that it would just be driven underground more

    I thought of this, and perhaps it was naive of me to think that most companies would not feel comfortable offering under-the-table bribes to people for their domains. Even so, a policy could be created (not a law) that forces a domain holder to give up the domain as soon as they offer to do so in exchange for money. A company could then go to ICANN and say that the person attempted to sell them the domain, and presto, no more domain ownership (and perhaps no refund either). This causes a problem with false accusations though, which means that more complicated rules are needed to prevent this from happening. Basically to defend from an accusation like this would mean that you could not get rid of your domain (to do so would be to admit guilt).

    Alternatively, it could be made a point of policy not to award domains to entities who paid for their release from scalpers. This would mean that companies could not buy domains from people and the trade would dry up. While fly-by-night domain scalpers don't care about under-the-table deals being hidden from view, don't companies have to make their accounts public to some degree? Here's my naivete again, I have no idea.

    These arguments are based on the assumption that companies wouldn't want a back-room deal to smear their public image and that the risk of doing so would keep them from doing truly shady deals for a domain. Of course, having some law passed might make this easier, just like ticket scalping.

    I suppose that where they do control who the registrars are, that they could "blacklist" non-compliant registrars.

    True, they don't control all the geographical domains like .ca, .to, .tv, whatever. I don't think these domains are hotly contested over like .com, .net, and .org - and these are completely controlled by the US as far as I know. Perhaps there's more leverage there. I do agree that it's to the registrars' advantage to have people registering hundreds of domains for no good reason though.

    --
    The Signal/Noise ratio can be improved in two ways. Remaining silent is the OTHER way.
  42. You're not quite right. by Alkaiser · · Score: 1

    I figured you had some personal vested interest. Not that I'm saying there's anything wrong with that...but I dunno, I could just tell.

    Anyway, that aside...the way this whole thing is new was something you just glossed over...this is a new realm. Business and personal stuff are intermingled...trademarks for a strictly business world don't apply. This new world does away with old borders, as well...who's entitled to IBM.com, if some guy in Japan registers it first for his company? Treat the net as if it were a new country, because that's basically what it is...in the new country, trademarks go to whoever gets there first.

    I guarantee that someone with a legitimately large business would yell til he's red in the face at you if you told him he had to give up rights to his domain name because it was stealing legitimate business from a bigger company. I'm positive he's not going to view his taking a domain name that incorporates a "contested" name as stealing their business...won't they be stealing HIS business if it were the oter way around?

    There's only one real way to settle this for right now...until all the other TLD's are handed out...and if the current proposed system is enacted...it won't actually solve ANYTHING. The only way is to let whoever gets there first with a legit interest gets it first. Other people should then have the rights to search engine rights to properly direct people to their sites, and a link on the "offending" page.

    You haven't answered why this is fraud if ther are international cases with involve simlar names. Why should a UK company get strapped with a .co.uk address if the US company doesn't have to attach .co.us? Does the fact that the US invented the internet give it the right to buly the rest of the world? Do the same rights apply for smaller companies colliding with bigger ones, just because of the US dominance? This isn't fraud, my friend.

    --
    Netjak.com independent reviews of domestic & import video ga
  43. Re:stirg stirg and more STIRG by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    This didn't make any sense but it was funny.

  44. Re:Who controls the media? *We* control the media. by jsm · · Score: 2
    "Cross-cultural 'communication'", eh? You have absolutely no idea what that really means, my friend. Absolutely no idea.

    Since you didn't clarify, I'll assume this is part of the alien joke.

    [Me:] If people want to create and read Web pages, the system would adjust to accommodate them, distributing its load as needed.

    [You:] That sounds like a free market to me. But who pays for it? The taxpayers, I suppose. If these services you so much enjoy were really worth having, wouldn't people have paid for them willingly? Of course they would. But they didn't. Government picked up the tab. Had they not, the Internet never would have been born because it offered nothing of value to anybody capable of paying his own way.

    You're trying to predict a priori what the Internet was like from a set of theories, but your conclusions don't match the reality of what it was. Therefore, either your theories or your logical framework is flawed.

    In this case, you're relying on a basic flaw of many free market arguments-- the notion that if a product is worth something, people will pay money for it. However, there are many counterexamples. Are you saying that food is worthless to a starving man if he can't pay for it? You allude to this with your phrase "to anybody capable of paying his own way". But the repugnant conclusion is the idea that only the well-being of moneyed people matters. Few people truly consciously believe this; do you?

    Regarding the Internet then, it was worth a great deal to students, but how many students could have afforded to pay for the infrastructure? There's such a thing as investment in a society's future. Many of the "no tax" crowd don't seem to realize this. (They also don't seem to notice the benefits they themselves have reaped from various tax-funded projects, but that's a bigger topic.)

    Another totally different counterexample: Loving physical intimacy (including sex) is worth a lot, but how can you pay money for it? Some things by their nature can't be bought and don't fit into the free market framework.

    Another flaw in your argument is that people would have paid for all this, except the framework was already in place so they didn't have to. And in fact, they pay today with their ISP bill. And they were doing so for years before the Net was overrun with businesses.

    Note that there was a huge active network of BBS's for years, complete with image-oriented pages, that had functions similar to the Internet. It was operated and funded entirely by the individuals involved.

  45. Re:You are not rational. by Danse · · Score: 2

    Ha! Who are you trying to kid? Corporations are the biggest welfare recipients in the country! They're always looking for a handout. Unfair taxation? What the hell are you talking about? We're all subject to arbitrary and irresponsible taxation. What makes them so special that they should be above it? They aren't hoping for a small return. They wouldn't be in the internet business if they were hoping for a small return. They want to achieve monopoly status and consumer lock-in. That's where the big bucks are. That's what corporations shoot for. They don't like competition. They don't make astronomical profits when competition exists. The system wasn't set up to give corporations full reign to do as they please in this country. It was set up to benefit the people as a whole. Where the interests of the general population conflict with that of corporations, the interests of the general population should prevail.

    --
    It's not enough to bash in heads, you've got to bash in minds. - Captain Hammer
  46. Re:If attempted murder fails . . . by Evangelion · · Score: 1


    Two companies - one called ATI, the other called ATI.

    Who gets ATI.com?

    If ATItech wanted it, they should have gotten it first. Some other ATI beat them to it.

    No crime.

  47. Gharlane etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Thanks for the Uncle Al link. The titles alone are a feast! Must find time to dig in.

    Gharlane of Eddore" was a frequent poster to various sci-fi newsgroups (the name is a reference to E.E. Smith's "Lensman" series).

    Smith! I knew the name "Gharlane" had to be from Golden Age SF, and I was trying to place it. In fact, was Gharlane active ca. 1995 on rec.arts.sf-written? Or ca. 1991-1992 on either r.a.sf-w or (if that was before the Great Renaming, though I don't think it was) it's predecessor? If so, I may have read his posts in the flesh. So to speak :)

    --80md

    1. Re:Gharlane etc. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      In fact, was Gharlane active ca. 1995 on rec.arts.sf-written? Or ca. 1991-1992 on either r.a.sf-w or (if that was before the Great Renaming, though I don't think it was) it's predecessor? If so, I may have read his posts in the flesh. So to speak :)

      Yup, that would have been the selfsame Gharlane. He's been around usenet approximatly forever. Had an amusing habit of setting the "Followup-To:" header on all of his posts to alt.dev.null, so that the unwary would be unable to follow up on his posts.

      I still trade email with him from time to time, and he has a FAQ and a homepage of sorts, although the latter is basically a repository for his (exhaustive) Lensman FAQ.

  48. Re:The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by AutonomousHoward · · Score: 1

    So would it be slashdot.log or slashdot.act ??

  49. Spare me the näive populist arglebargle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    You are completely ignoring the egalitarian nature of the Internet, which is what made it as popular as it is in the first place.

    Nonsense. I am aware of the egalitarian past of the Internet, but those days are over. The popularity has been achieved. The medium is now ready to be used properly. The dirtballs and riffraff who first colonized the web have done their work, and it's time to chase them back out of what was never theirs to begin with. It was the same in the American West, where squatters and trappers preceded organized settlement. When the real people arrived on the scene, they were generous enough to let the squatters move on peacefully, rather than exterminating them. So it is now: Those. Days. Are. Over. Face it. Look it in the eye. Get used to it.

    The time has come to clean up the web and put it on a paying basis. The time has come to take the incoherent mess we have, and turn it into something that responsible adults will find useful, because they are the ones paying for it. No more free lunch for you, kid. Get out. Thanks for your help. You did a great job clearing the land, but you're no longer needed here. Your pay is the fun you had. You're welcome to settle down and earn your keep from here on in, but if you can't get religion and be a credit to the community then you'd better just keep moving. We have no need to maintain a vast archive of irrational political nonsense, virus-infested "free" software, and pornography. At this point in the life of the web, you are nothing but a destructive parasite until you choose to grow up.

    1. Re:Spare me the näive populist arglebargle. by SPUI · · Score: 1

      Hmmm - if what you (and others) are saying should happen happens, prolly 90% of the links in http://roadlinks.cjb.net would die :( Now you tell me those are evil websites that shouldn't be up.

      --
      http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%E5%8D%8D&btn G=Google+Search
    2. Re:Spare me the näive populist arglebargle. by anonymous+cowerd · · Score: 1

      > Those. Days. Are. Over. Face it. Look it in the eye. Get used to it.

      No. They're. Not.

      > We have no need to maintain a vast archive of irrational political
      > nonsense, virus-infested "free" software, and pornography.

      "We"? Who the fuck are you, you loser troll, and who the fuck are the "we" you claim to be part of? Who appointed you dictator?

      Actually that was harsh and uncalled-for. You aren't a "loser troll," actually you are quite a successful troll, and you've done a fine trollish job. Two thumbs up! Up where, I'll discreetly decline to specify.

      Yours WDK - WKiernan@concentric.net

    3. Re:Spare me the näive populist arglebargle. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


      Two thumbs up! Up where, I'll discreetly decline to specify.

      Oh, come now, how often do you get to read such unhinged ravings on Slashdot? Was it worth the price of admission or was it not? Taking into account the cost of Slashdot . . . :)

      --80md

  50. Re:How did the whole domain "ownership" come about by Skapare · · Score: 1

    What makes you think that new TLDs would be complicated? They would simplify a lot of things.

    --
    now we need to go OSS in diesel cars
  51. Re:It's more efficient simply to kill the weakling by smack.addict · · Score: 1
    Again, you clearly do not get the concept of namespaces. There are plenty of people in this world with the name McDonald who are not hunted down and killed by the McDonald's restaurant. This is because the restaurant operates in a different namespace than people's last names.

    To put it simply, there exists no universal namespace in human conversation. All names are qualified to some degree. We need a domain naming system to address this fact. A hierarchical namespace may or may not be the answer. But a global namespace is most definitely not the answer.

  52. Domains were not delegayed properly. by Colin+Smith · · Score: 1

    Actually, the problem is that domains have not been delegated properly.

    There should be a set of subdomains under the .coms and .orgs which describe what kind of business and organisations we're dealing with. A new set of top level domains isn't going to help.

    ie.

    sun.os-vendors.software.com
    microsoft.os-vendors.software.com
    microsoft.productivi.software.com
    Linux.os.free.software.org
    *.telecoms.electronics.com

    etc etc
    The client software then hides the various domains from the user.

    The existing flat structures are completely fucked up. I bet they'll fuck up any new structures as well.

    --
    Deleted
  53. It's more efficient simply to kill the weaklings. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    All that nonsense with multiple top-level domains is an idiotic time-waster. Normal people (I don't much care about neurotic geeks) who want to go to McDonalds' web site don't want to worry about ".home" vs. ".business" or whatever. They just want to go there. It's ridiculous to require them to memorize some arbitrary hierarchy of stupid names.

    The solution is simple: If you infringe on McDonalds' trademark, they come to your house and kill you. No problem. You are a victim of your own irrational dishonesty. You have nobody to blame but yourself. They have acted justly, in the best interest of their shareholders.

    I think that would be the best solution for everyone, from a moral standpoint. Justice should never be delayed.

  54. well here we are... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Ol' Jon Postel must be turnin' in his grave... are nobody fighting the good cause anymore? Everybody too busy cashing in their stock options and sailing into the sunset, in solitude?

    *sigh* Am I gonna be one grumpy old man...

  55. Re:We need restrictions on what TLD you can regist by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    There should also be a name specifically *for* trademark holders. A company with a trademark could have company.tm.us, or .tm.state.us if it is only valid in one state.

  56. "Personal only" namespace won't work by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    While there's been lots of comments of "Ok, so the companies get their 'trademarked only' namespace, that's not too bad if we get a 'personal only' namespace."

    That sounds reasonable, the companies and the hoi polloi (that's us) get separate sandboxes to play in.

    But what the hell makes you think that the companies will tolerate THEIR trademarked names being used in a "personal" TLD namespace?

    Give them a .TM TLD, and they'll gobble it up, but still go after all the other namespace as well, with the usual cries of "they're just squatters" and "they're diluting our trademark".

    It would take legislation that makes it impossible to sue over trademark issues on a "personal" TLD name..that's the only thing that would stop McDonalds.com from harassing "McDonalds.pers".

    In the current "buy a congressman" environment, you can bet that legislation like the above will never even be mentioned, let alone passed.

    Alternic sounds better and better...

  57. Re:I've said it before... by ralphclark · · Score: 2

    Maybe for US people typing in "McDonalds" alone will find the fast food chain, but maybe in the UK it will prompt so you can choose the family group (clan?) instead

    I'm off topic, but you must be kidding: McDonalds the hamburger chain has thoroughly colonised the UK (where I live) as well as every other country that I've been to.

    And ironically, as a Scot I'm sad to say that there is probably more interest in Scottish family history on your side of the pond (among the numerous descendants of the victims of the Highland Clearances, and homesick expat Scottish engineers in S.V. too) than there is on mine. If homebound Scots these days gave a toss about their cultural identity they'd have seceded from the UK years ago.

    Consciousness is not what it thinks it is
    Thought exists only as an abstraction

  58. keep country codes by / · · Score: 2

    Ditch the country codes. All of them. The whole point of the Net is that physical location isn't supposed to matter.

    We can ditch country codes exactly when "countries" become obsolete--when the governments that define those countries stop trying to pass different laws governing how things work. .AU domains have different legal restrictions than do .DE and .US ones.

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
    1. Re:keep country codes by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 2

      Country codes are very much more political than you think. The current list is simply drawn from ISO 3166, which lists territories of all sorts, some of which are independent countries and some of which are not. Many countries which feel they should be independent but are not (such as my country, Scotland) do not have ISO 3166 listings, and so don't have TLDs; indeed we have the anomalous situation where a small island I can see from the top of the hill behind my house has a TLD (IM, the Isle of Man), but my country doesn't. Furthermore, all the obvious two letter abbreviations of Scotland are already taken.

      Centralist governments which are trying to resist nationalist movements (such as in Britain, Spain or Indonesia) strongly do not want to allow the aspirant nations which they control to have TLDs; independence movements within those nations strongly do.

      This isn't an argument either to have country-code TLDs or not to have them, but it's worth being aware that there are very strong political undercurrents around this issue which will not make it easy to solve.

      Finally, I suspect that governments particularly of smaller and less self-confident nations would strongly resist moves to do away with CCTLDs.

      --
      I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  59. Re:Who controls the media? *We* control the media. by SPUI · · Score: 1

    Another totally different counterexample: Loving physical intimacy (including sex) is worth a lot, but how can you pay money for it? Some things by their nature can't be bought and don't fit into the free market framework. Hey hey hey! Who says you can't buy sex!

    --
    http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&q=%E5%8D%8D&btn G=Google+Search
  60. What really annoys me by omnifrog · · Score: 1

    If we were to go back about 5 years, the discussions on a forum such as Slashdot would have meant something. As a forum of computer literate people, our opinions would be accounted for in the decision on domain name issues, because as a group we are fairly qualified to help in the process. I've read much of this topic, and there are many good ideas on how domain name issues should be handled. What pisses me off is that none of the good ideas on this topic count for jack.

    I guess that's what annoys me so much about the current domain name problem. I don't feel like I can make one bit of difference in the solution. It's now up to the government and business.

    This stinks.

    --Frog

  61. Re:I've said it before... by donutello · · Score: 1

    I agree with you except I feel it can be made simpler than that. You should simply be able to type United Airlines and go the the United Airlines website or United Truck Movers or something. If you simply entered United, it would return to you a page with a list of possible companies you might be looking for. And THIS should be the default behavior for all web-browsers when you enter stuff into the Address line (I won't call it the URL line anymore)

    IE has something they call "Internet Keywords" which seems like a step in the right direction here.

    --
    Mmmm.. Donuts
  62. Something wrong with our election system? by RomulusNR · · Score: 1

    An Indirect Election Discourages and Disenfranchises Voters - The two-tier membership structure currently proposed - where a public electorate votes for members of an At-Large Council which in turn elects the At-Large Directors of ICANN's Board.... Critics bitterly complain that such a system disenfranchises members, and provides little incentive to vote and little on which to campaign.

    Tell that to the Federal Election Committee.

    The US Presidency has been elected the same way for all of its history. And according to Britannica:

    Although the Constitution still allows electors to use their discretion, electors now are usually pledged to support a party's candidate.

    I haven't heard people complaining about that.

    --
    Terrorists can attack freedom, but only Congress can destroy it.
  63. Re:Those "inflexible minds" were born to rule. by Ayn+Rand · · Score: 1


    Pornography is completely moral and rational, as opposed to socialism or subjectivism. Even so-called "geniuses" like Einstein screw up. Relativity! Ha! It's got "relative" built right in. Can't be objective, must be wrong.

    Next, please?

    ---
    Ayn

    --
  64. Re:You may think you're joking, but you're not. by anonymous+cowerd · · Score: 1

    > ...public "education" (which isn't even education in any meaningful sense)...

    Get serious! Where did you learn to read? OK, there's a slim chance that you learned at home, before you went to school (well, I did) but if so, where did you learn basic arithmetic and algebra? I'll bet your old Grandma didn't teach you trigonometry. Maybe you think teaching algebra isn't "education in any meaningful sense," in which case I've got to ask you, what is meaningful, anyway?

    And it's obviously true that your public school didn't teach you any economics or politics or history, or else you wouldn't have posted what you did, but ultimately that really isn't the public school system's fault. The disgraceful utter lack of public knowledge in these fields is a result of political pressure from above - we certainly wouldn't want to conjure up the spectre of old Karl Marx anywhere within five hundred feet of the schoolyard, now would we?

    Yours WDK - WKiernan@concentric.net

  65. Re:And rightly so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    ---
    > True. This should be entirely in the hands of free enterprise. I guarantee you the harmful rules and regulations
    ---

    If you feel free enterprise is the way to go, why not auction off domain names for three-year use? This would be the capitalistic approach you want -- popular domain names would be in high demand and thus cost more.
    Since domain names are locators, and not meant to be one-word lookups for a particular company, each company/individual could decide how important that domain name is to them. If McDonald's Kilt Shop really wanted to blow $100,000,000.00 to beat out McDonald's hamburger restaurants, then let it be. It's not like McDonald's hamburger co. couldn't then buy some other domain and register it with the search engines.
    This would certainly be an inconvenience, though, when Microsoft turned out to be the highest bidder on gnu.org...

  66. You may think I'm not joking, but I am. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Get serious! Where did you learn to read?

    At home, the summer between kindergarten and first grade.

    The first one was free, but by the time I was ten I was reading Orwell, Huxley, and (God help me) Ian Fleming. The years passed, my sad downward spiral continued, and finally I ended up haunting the used bookstores for an A. J. Liebling fix and trolling on Slashdot.

    Don't let this happen to you!

    :)

    --80md

  67. Re:And rightly so. by sjames · · Score: 2

    If wealthy creators do the best work, we'd all benefit by filtering out the trash at the bottom of the heap.

    Too bad the best work is often done by high school and college kids with no money who don't even know sombody who knows sombody who can name a single VC. Then there's the distinct possability that some worthy ideas are anathema to VC's by nature. For example who would fund a site warning about an unprofessional VC who ripped a person for all they were worth?

    Consider this site! It did not exactly start out as a multi-million dollar investment. Part of the real power and usefulness is that anybody can have their say here for a very modest fee.

    Lazy people will be too lazy to get their site set up and bring it to your attention. Useless people reveal their uselessness quickly enough to not be a problem.

  68. There's another way to look at it by Millennium · · Score: 2
    Another way to reorganize the names is this. The current set of OLD's (minus the country codes) becomes a set of "catch-alls." They're grouped as follows:
    • .com - Commercial, for-profit organizations
    • .org - Not-for-profit organizations
    • .edu - Educational organizations
    • .gov - Governmental organizations
    • .sum - Personal Websites

    Now, you're probably asking, "where did .net and .mil go?" The thing is, the five TLD's I mentioned are "catch-alls"; anything you can make a Website for has to fall into one of those five. Note that most ISP's are commercial, and most militaries are governmental; that's where .net and .mil went. The reason: the TLD's listed above are last-resort. More TLD's exist, but get more specific:

    .net - Internet access providers (generally a subset of .com)

    .act - Activist organizations (generally a subset of .org)

    .k12 - K-12 (or, in other words, primary education) schools (a subset of .edu)

    .mil - Military organizations (generally a subset of .gov)

    .res - Resumes, portfolios, and the like, principally used by students, freelancers, models, and others looking for work (and generally a subset of .sum)
    It doesn't have to stop there, of course. Consider my original idea of .log as a news-site TLD. News sites could be a case of .com, .sum, or .org (depending on the nature of the site) but because the TLD exists, there's no overlap because another domain exists just for news sites. Let's say there's a porn domain, .xxx. Most porn sites are commercial (.com) but not always; some would fall better into .sum or .res. But again, a TLD eliminates the overlap.

    The idea is that .com, .org, .gov, and the like (I'll call them "Low-level TLD's" or "LLT's") become TLD's of last resort. There's an array of "High-level TLD's" or "HLT's" which categorize a site further. The HLT's don't overlap with each other, tbough they certainly might (and probably do) overlap the Low-levels. The reverse is also true. The idea is that each site gets as high-level a TLD as possible (as an amendment to my previous system, a company can also register its name in any lower-level TLD into which it fits and redirect them up to the higher-level site, but only if those aren't taken and in use already). However, an entity which wishes to register a domain name has to buy into the highest-level TLD which fits the entity's nature, and can then also buy into the lower levels.

  69. Re:The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    If we're trying to match with trademark law - which has to do with registering a mark for a particular class of goods or services that you can prove prior use of the mark in the marketing of - then set a unique TLD for each of the standard trademark categories under federal, state and foreign laws (about 110 + in the US the last I looked). Limit all claimants to these domains to ones corresponding with actual registered trademarks. While you're at it put a country code on the end. And if they only own the mark in certain US states, let them put those codes on the end instead. So you get slashdot.clothing.us instead of slashdot.org, for the famous seller of tshirts. Like typing is so hard that something that long your public can't cope with? Then add a few more categories (the DeCSS educational tshirts would be under slashdot.clothing.edu.us), Joe Slashdot of Ohio would be under joe.slashdot.oh. Anything else just horribly perverts existing trademark law. Pyramid Beer doesn't interfere with Pyramid Tires doesn't interfere with Pyramid Tours because you don't buy beer when you need tires (altho Pyramid Beer rather than Pyramid Baby Food is a rational, sane and virtuous choice, it's not a matter of confusion - and confusion is all that trademark law cares to prevent).

  70. Re:how many tld's will I have to buy? by jihad23 · · Score: 1

    I own a couple of .com's. I also own the .org and .net of each one.

    So which is it? You're a commercial group, a network provider, or a non-profit organization? All three?

    Now I'm going to have to buy more TLD's to avoid cybersquatters?
    [...]
    Where are the TLD police? Can't they troll the internet for misused TLD's?

    I'm not attacking you personally, but I love the irony of this.


    Turn on, log in, burn out...
  71. Re:Not "reduced". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You obviously have a deep and sincere love
    for the commercial sector. You don't seem too
    bright in regards to the amazing stuff that
    the pre-commercial internet had to offer though.
    We will have exactly one generation of children who had the opportunity to immerse
    themselves in the precommercial, information
    rich internet. You got kids? Yours might be
    mentally retarded in comparison to what they
    *could have been* if this priceless source of
    information hadn't been destroyed. We got
    one fucking generation out of it before people
    got too greedy and destroyed it. You have
    no concept of what we have lost.
    And now you prance around slashdot proclaiming how we should be so thankful for
    what the commercial internet has brought us.
    Things may appear to look pretty clear from
    where your standing but to me, you're nothing
    more than a shortsighted, greedy fool.
    Tell your stupid kids hi for me and then
    tell *them* how precious the commercial sector
    is.

  72. yeah, but did you... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    did you do this? You'll never look at eggs the same way.

  73. Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    More Randite nonsense. Sounds as thrilling and makes as little sense as the lyrics on a heavy metal album.

    . . . which would explain the overlap in target demographics :)

    your two-week-old infant can't "pay as he goes." He's, like, too young to get a job, get it?

    Rand dealt with that by blandly ignoring the issue. She never had kids, and I doubt very much that she ever gave them a moment's thought. Too inconvenient. That messy reality thing, you know? It's much more fun to write 800-page superhero comic books and then declare them by fiat to be an accurate description of reality. It helps to have disciples who'll tell you you're not a psychopath.

    By the way, if Americans had adopted your attitude in, say, 1941, then today you and I would both know all the lyrics to the "Horst Wessel Lied" by heart.

    Pat Buchanan already does! :) That was one of those times when it's just as well Mencken never had much influence.

    --80md

    1. Re:Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Yes, but you get associated with the "other" ACs. Like the intelligent one directly below this...

      Mong.

  74. Re:how many tld's will I have to buy? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Thank you for pointing this out to the dumbass so I didn't have to.

  75. Re:We need restrictions on what TLD you can regist by ChristTrekker · · Score: 1

    Bah. Then .NET's are a subset of .COM's. All the commercial interests out there are a .COM, but if it happens to be a network-providing commercial interest, it gets a .NET.

    And if .SHOP gets ratified, that could be treated the same way. Are you a commerical interest with an online store? Then we've got something more specialized for you than the boring old .COM you were looking at.

    The proposed .ARTS could be treated the same way as a subset of .ORG.

    Seems like a no-brainer to me.

    Masem is right, though. The true TLD's should be the country codes. Let individual countries deal with their own trademark laws in their own fashion. Dumping the whole world in one big pool for the .COM addresses has only made the problem that much worse.

  76. There's an argument you haven't addressed. by tragedy · · Score: 1

    The argument that others have made that I haven't seen directly addressed yet is what happens when two companies or individuals both have valid trademark claims. I don't know what businesses your pseudonymous Fooco and Fooco inc. are in, and you haven't actually made it clear if they have a trademark on their company name. These are pretty important bits of information. If your companies aren't in competition (some of the tone of your story indicates that you might be, but I can't assume that), then, as I understand trademark law, it's perfectly acceptable for them to be called Fooco inc. I think the only exceptions to that are if your company happens to be heavily established and very well known. That is to say that startup companies International Ballista Makers and Irma's Boutique for Marriages wouldn't be able to trademark IBM, although they would be able to if International Business Machines were a five year old company operating only in one state. This so partly because IBM is so well known that the standard claim that the other companies are taking a free ride on IBM's fame would actually have some validity in this case, although how that would hurt IBM in any way I have no idea. The other obvious reason is that IBM has a zillion lawyers (Note: slight exaggeration, I'm not actually trying to claim that IBM actually has ... how much is a Zillion anyway?) whose job is to protect the IBM trademark and who do so zealously, even when it isn't really what the courts would normally consider infringement.
    Anyway, I'm sure nothing I've written is news to you, but it's important to be clear on this point: multiple individuals (companies are legally people in most ways) can own a trademark on the same arrangement of latin characters (Logos are outside the scope of this discussion). By definition, all domain names are unique. It doesn't take a genius to spot the obvious problem with trying to apply the trademark laws to that. Add to that the fact that, even though companies do have as much of a right to be on the internet as the rest of us, the rest of us also have as much of a right to be on the internet as companies. In other words, the internet and the WWW are not exclusively commercial media. In Real Life (TM and Pat. Pending) companies can't get away with telling people that their names interfere with their trademark. You could even, in theory, name your child IBM and I don't think they could legally touch you (I'm not aware of any actual legal precedent on this one, does anyone know if a case like this has ever been tried?) There might be a bit of a problem, however, if this child grows up and then tries to start a company with his/her own name; especially a computer company. More realistically, Colgate-Palmolive couldn't sue anyone for naming their child Ajax, since it is a person's name, with thousands of years of prior use. Colgate-Palmolive's lawyers did, however, try to force ajax.org to give up their domain name. Ajax.org, of course, has nothing to do with cleaning products. They don't have a trademark, but they have no reason to need one. And, who can forget the attempt by the makers of Archie comics to shut down Veronica.org. Obviously trying to enforce trademark on url's doesn't work very well. The legal basis for it is a little fuzzy also. People are allowed to use trademarks in spoken and written language, what isn't allowed is use of someone elses trademark to misrepresent your relationship with that company. So, you can't try to pretend that you are that company, that you have a relationship with that company, that they endorse you in some way, or try to use their fame to steer people to your own goods and services. The reason given for why companies often go well out of bounds and go after those who aren't really infringing is that if they don't defend their trademark, they could lose it. In other words, it's a big gray area, but it gives the lawyers something to do to justify their jobs.
    As you can see, I think the whole thing is ridiculous. Trademark laws have no place in domain names. Obviously though, something has to be done.
    This is really a technology problem: a new technology has arisen and people are trying to apply law that was never designed with such things in mind to it. The solution should not be via the law or new policies, it should be technological. I remember when I first heard about the company that was offering a single keyword internet address system. I thought it was a stupid idea. I still think the idea of a single company implementing it is a stupid idea, and there are obvious huge flaws in the idea of trying to create an internet where all adresses can be mapped to single words. On the other hand, I think a similar idea might be the solution to the current problem. Not using keywords, but company or product names. There could be a registration process with stringent criteria so that no registered company would be misrepresenting itself in any way with its name. In the case of multiple ip addresses mapped to the same name, the browser could present the user with a list of available sites, perhaps accompanied with small abstracts and company logo, etc. It shouldn't be too hard to build that into future web browsers.
    It would be a bit like using a search engine to try to find a companies address, but simpler. I've tried to find the websites of companies that don't fit into the www.foo.com pattern before using search engines, and it can be done, and it usually doesn't take more than ten minutes, but it really should not be a research project. Lots of search engines will arrange things so that if someone is searching using a companies name then their web page will come up early in the listings, but they usually demand money from the company to do this. Even with a stiff registration fee, having this sort of thing done at one central location will save a company a lot of money over paying every search engine.
    If this was implemented, then all of the arguments against people using trademarked words in their addresses would lose any validity. So, instead of forcing everyone who uses the internet playground to play by the rules of a small group, give them a sandbox that's still part of the playground, but set aside just for them. Those are my thoughts anyway.

  77. Re:Oh, please. by sjames · · Score: 2

    We'll compare the two: The Slim Corporation creates wealth and jobs. Mr. Slim wants to post pictures of his fat girlfriend.

    By that logic, if K-mart wants the land your house is on, you should have 2 weeks to get out.

  78. I'm sure this is a troll, but its a persistant one by Pxtl · · Score: 1

    So your solution is to destroy the happiness (and possibly livelihood) of millions of artists and intellectuals who have places online, just because you're too lazy to use a search engine or link page properly? The net is so big by nature that the clutter of personal pages and low-end users is not doing any damage other then to those inflexible minds who can't take Natalie Portman jokes in stride. What of the spammers and porn sites? They've got money, they're getting rich. You would leave an internet of nothing but that and corporate pages. Not a good future. A personal friend of mine has managed to acquire one of the few 4 letter .com's left, out of his own money, and he's quite happy with the current state of the internet. No one else was using it, so why shouldn't he?

  79. Re:I've said it before... by .@. · · Score: 1

    Then you're making the same bad assumption that others who are coming up with these policies are making: The Net is nothing but the Web, and the Web is nothing but companies.

    --
    .@.
  80. Too many problems by / · · Score: 4
    (Unfortunately all the problems won't keep a policy like this from being implemented.)

    Unless the domain names allow for the type of detail necessary to distinguish between trademark uses -- is this domain for a company that sells detergent or operating systems? -- it will continue to completely undermine the very notion that trademarks are assigned for specific uses and don't automatically remove normal words from everyday language. Nevermind complications from considering multiple languages

    What is to be done about various international trademark disputes? In some countries, "aspirin" is a trademark owned by Bayer Aspirin, but not in the US where it's considered the generic name for acetylsalicylic acid. Is it just that US policy will continue to dictate how the internet functions on a global basis?

    --
    "If one is really a superior person, the fact is likely to leak out without too much assistance" -- John Andrew Holmes
  81. Solution... by Yaruar · · Score: 2
    A .tm upper level :-)

    Or is that too obvious.

    --
    Working for the (other) man
    1. Re:Solution... by guran · · Score: 2
      A .tm upper level :-)
      Or is that too obvious.

      A bit. There are no general trademarks.
      You would need something like:
      .tm.us, .tm.uk, .tm.se etc

      Actually, that would not work either, you would need:
      .food.tm.us, .software.tm.us etc.

      The shortage is not in domain names, but in *names*

      --

      All opinions are my own - until criticized

    2. Re:Solution... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      The ccTLD "TM" already exists for the country of Turkmenistan. That domain was initially run by commercial interests who tried to market it as a TLD for trademarks, but ran into conflicts with the Islamic government of Turkmenistan, which objected to some of the domains that were being registered, mainly english language words that had offensive meanings in the Turkmeni language (although they seemed quite innocent in English). The TM domain has since suspended commercial "generic" uses within that domain.

      The moral of this story is that not everyone in the world speaks English, and one should not assume that all cultures will interpret TLDs or any.level.domain to mean the same things.

  82. Whats the Problem by NatePWIII · · Score: 2

    I have no problem with this... at least it will slow down these name hogs who call themselves "brokers" and then try to scam everyone. Trademarks and Corporate names should be protected they are the ones who have gone to all the hard work to make the name not some "broker". Just my two cents...


    Nathaniel P. Wilkerson
    NPS Internet Solutions, LLC
    www.npsis.com

    --

    Nathaniel P. Wilkerson
    www.haidacarver.com
    1. Re:Whats the Problem by 348 · · Score: 2
      The biggest problem I have with it is that "Joe Average" will lose out to big busiess every time. The elections, and appointments to the council and the policy that follows will have next to no input from the "Joe Average" public. The only representation will be bought by businesses who can afford lobbying to get a person on the council, and decisions, policy and direction will be set by these folks.

      The "Joe Average" ICANN registration IMO is a total sham, once "Joe Average" ICANN member votes in the initial 9 board member election, he/she's out of the decision/policy making process.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    2. Re:Whats the Problem by Xofer+D · · Score: 3
      I've got to agree with your sentiment here. Recently I went shopping for a shiny new domain name for a domain I and some friends are putting together. In the 100 or so domain names I happened to come up with, I found about 4 that were not taken. While I kept no good statistics, I'd be willing to bet that 60 of those were taken by squatters like noname, inc.

      Well, this method that the ICANN is chosing won't help me at all, because I don't have any trademark rights to anything and if I want to register some domain that these guys own (or will soon own) then I'll have to go buy it (which I will NOT!). Here's a question for you: why don't we just remove the incentive to squat on domains by making it impossible to sell them?

      I'm serious, is there any reason besides greed that would motivate someone to register a domain and sell it to someone? I honestly can't think of any. A quick pick:
      • A company that starts a project, then cancels it might want to recoup their costs, but we're talking like $70 here and most companies that I know (even the ones run out of basements) wouldn't be too worried about that since it would cost more to pay someone to try to sell it.
      • Someone like myself who gets a domain then wants to change it could simply register the other domain and abandon the first one. Perhaps it would be possible to sell the domain back to the registrar (say to get back the cost for the second year or something) on some kind of pro-rated basis. Why would I want to try to sell it, do I look like a registrar?
      • A person or corporation who is trying to protect their name, trademark, or whatever wouldn't want to give up the domain.

      So why don't we do this? Make domains only brokerable between the registrar and the "owner", with no possibility of profit? I think that would stop domain scalping. IANAL, I have no MBA, and I'd love to hear from people who are more enlightened about this than I am.
      --
      The Signal/Noise ratio can be improved in two ways. Remaining silent is the OTHER way.
  83. Re:The Big Question: Why? by PigleT · · Score: 2

    Indeed, secondary-level domains can be fun as well. I approve of something like ".co, .ac/.edu, .gov, .net" or variants on a theme; only if there's a whole category of things that are missing should it be added under the country level. Incidentally, if you're in .ca, how come there's a www.worldvisions.ca ?
    Maybe a ".home.uk" would be fun, though, if only to clear out all the .co.uk people who aren't companies.

    --
    ~Tim
    --
    .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
    Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
  84. Re:We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by bungo · · Score: 1

    I think that in most cases, there will be much of a conflict.

    If it's a small company vs a large company, the small company will get squashed in an instant.

    If it's a high profile non-profit vs large company, then the we may end up with etoy/etoys
    fight.

    The most interesting one where there will cause a crisus, or at least alot of lawyers getting rich,
    will be large company vs large company - although I expect we will only see a few of these battles.

    --
    "The best part? I became an ordained minister while not wearing pants." -- CleverNickName
  85. Re:Oh, please. (offtopic) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Yeah, right: They communicate quickly and effectively about the best strategies for writing grant proposals to fleece the public. No thank you.

    That's just silly. If you hate public research as much as you seem to, why not boycott the products and services that have come out of it? But then you wouldn't be posting here on slashdot now, would you? More likely dead of polio or something similar...

    Precisely. A useless boondoggle, as I said. You are free to fund your own hobbies. You are not free (morally, anyhow; the law is debased these days) to put a gun to my head and coerce me into paying for your hobbies. And that is exactly what a business-free, publically-funded Internet would be: Your gun to my head, my money in your pocket. As simple as that.

    Your money in whose pocket again? The idea behind public works (research, parks, national forests, this hypothetical business-free internet, etc etc) is that they provide tangible benefits to a significant portion of society and potential benefits to even more. In other words, they're there for everyone, whether certain individuals utilize them or not. No single person is forcing your tax money into these things -- our society has decided that they're worth the cost to each member, and willy-nilly, we must agree, since we're voluntary members of said society. You don't like it, go find yourself a Colorado mountain valley to hole yourself up in or something.

    The Slim Corporation creates wealth and jobs

    It also psychologically undermines young womens' self-images and sells a product that is not only unnecessary but unhealthy in the name of 'wealth and jobs'. That's life, I guess, but it shows that {wealth++;jobs++} != better_world. Besides, look at the New Deal -- lots of jobs and some wealth, but all of it in, gawd forbid, public projects, stealing your money again.

    Anyway, I'm ranting here and I know it, but I'm this attitude the people seem to have that greed and self-interest are the only way to go and that anything else is irrational and wrong. That's pretty selfish, and if you're taking advantage of anything created outside of self-interest, like, say, birthday presents, national parks, medical advances, etc., you're hypocritical to boot. As far as I'm concerned, you can all go shove The Fountainhead (or even better, Atlas Shrugged) up where the sun doesn't shine.

    And now I'm done.

  86. Don't ditch the country codes by erice · · Score: 1

    Make them work. Because geography really does matter.

    An organization should not be able to register in a global top lovel domain unless they have full time employees (in the case of for-profit) or members in at least 3 countries.

    Companies will be permited to have domains in other country domains but only if they have full time employees there.

    Set up a personal domain in each country. It makes no sense to have personal domains in international domains. (Unless you can find someone who is a citizen of 3 countries)

    Within the US, require registration in a state 2ld unless the company has full time employees in 3 or more states. Since people are much more mobile than compies, I would not restrict personal domains in this way.

    Now geography isn't everything and the above won't resolve every conflict, but it will reduce the conflicts. "Type" classification can also be overlayed. There would, for example, be a "restuarants" domain at the root, the us domain, and the ca.us domain.

  87. corruption by Caspuh · · Score: 1

    So if two different companies hold a similar trademark, who will get the new domain? Probably the bigger company.

  88. Re:Common Sense? by Gid1 · · Score: 1
    It's a good idea, but there are two problems:
    • There'd have to be a scheme to correspond to trademark classes -- the same trademark can be registered by different organizations in different categories. If you didn't, the different registrants would fight within .tm

    • Most trademarkers wouldn't register their .tm anyway:

      Something similar is available in the UK, where the .ltd.uk and .plc.uk domains are there so companies can guarantee that their unique name is available. My company is "Litebase Solutions Ltd.", so I can always get litebase-solutions.ltd.uk if I want it. Very few companies make use of this provision.

    I think the only way for it to work is if some sort of trademark treaty recognises the problem, and allows a few TLDs to be "trademark-free", so that any trademark disputes are thrown out immediately. ICANN, being a tool of the US government, are NEVER going to represent the global commercial and non-commercial population fairly. The UN are probably the only ones that can. However, the likelyhood of any of this actually happening is pretty much zero.

  89. My opinion is.. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    that this post deserves a -1.

  90. No, that's the Texas Rangers & G. W. Bush by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    They did exactly that, didn't you know? When G. W. Bush was fronting for the investors who owned it, they wangled some bizarre deal where they could condemn land and levy taxes. They did it, too. I'm not joking. When they lost the lawsuit, the municipality (Austin, IIRC) paid the settlement while the Rangers walked away.

  91. American Imperialist Hegemony rules OK, what? by Simon+Brooke · · Score: 2

    The thing that worries me most about this is an email I received this morning from my lawyers, which I'll quote:

    ------------------- begin quote -----------------

    US SEIZES JURISDICTION OVER DOT.COM COMPANIES

    Mere registration of top level domain sufficient

    US companies able to seize worldwide registrations

    US trademark owners able to have domain names of others expropriated

    Over the last few years we have commented on Internet cases from around the world which
    we believe would be of interest to UK businesses and others. For some readers these
    cases may have been more relevant than others. Today however we report on a decision of
    the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia which has perhaps the furthest
    reaching implications for worldwide internet governance.

    In its Decision of Friday 5th March 2000, Caesars World, Inc -v- Caesars-Palace .Com
    and others (Civil Action No 99-550-A), Judge Albert Bryan effectively decreed that his
    court would be the arbiter of the property rights in respect of all the approx.
    7,000,000 .COM, .EDU, and .ORG top level domains registered. Although the Decision
    dealt solely with the motions of two of the defendants to dismiss an action for lack of
    jurisdiction, the effect of the Decision is to open the floodgate to litigation by
    holders of US trademarks against domain name proprietors based outwith the US (or at
    least outwith Virginia.

    -------------------- end quote ------------------

    Now, it may have escaped your attention in America, but the Internet is international; it has been international since Arpanet was linked to Janet in the early eighties. When we set up ICANN (I say 'we' - I was convenor of one of the Geneva sessions of the working party which led to the setting up of ICANN) it was precisely to prevent this sort of thing from happening.

    The only possible consequence of this sort of nonsense is that the domain name service will collapse; courts and politicians in Europe (and, I imagine, in Japan) are not going to like being told that American trade-mark owners have first claim on an international resource. Either the Virginia court is persuaded to see sense, or we'd better get on with developing a replacement for the Domain Name System.

    --
    I'm old enough to remember when discussions on Slashdot were well informed.
  92. What about... by marks · · Score: 3

    where there are multiple trademarks on a word or phrase, such as in different industries. (For example, who gets 'linux': Linus or the European laundry soap co.?)

    -mark

    --

    -mark
    If your computer says LINUX, run...computers can't talk! [unless you have text-speech software]
  93. Question about the At Large Membership by Taco+Cowboy · · Score: 1



    I have questions about the At Large Membership of ICANN.

    I have gone to the ICANN site and filled in the form and all that to join the "At Large Membership" thingy.

    After I hit that "submit" button, the site told me to wait for a confirmation email (which I got) and a "PIN" number via snail mail (which I am still waiting, already 3 weeks !).

    Does any of you received the "PIN" number via snail mail yet?

    I wonder if this whole thing isn't a sham after all.

    --
    Muchas Gracias, Señor Edward Snowden !
  94. Those "inflexible minds" were born to rule. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    You would leave an internet of nothing but that and corporate pages. Not a good future.

    The pornography, of course, will be eliminated. As for spam, that's just honest businessmen trying to advertise their products. If you don't like it, nobody's putting a gun to your head to use the net. This is all part of the net "growing up": You have to learn that you can't have it all your way, all the time. Pay as you go. Sorry, but that's reality.

    those inflexible minds who can't take Natalie Portman jokes in stride.

    Ms. Portman is of no concern to me. A mere plaything. I and my intergalactic masters have spoken: The Internet is ours. You and your sad little planet will be annihilated if you do not comply.

    1. Re:Those "inflexible minds" were born to rule. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The pornography, of course, will be eliminated. As for spam, that's just honest businessmen trying to advertise their products. If you don't like it, nobody's putting a gun to your head to use the net. This is all part of the net "growing up": You have to learn that you can't have it all your way, all the time. Pay as you go. Sorry, but that's reality.

      Wow. What a fascinating distortion of reality. Spammers are "honest businessmen", but pornography, one of the few consistantly profitable endeavors the net has found, would be eliminated by a "pay as you go" approach. Exactly which internet is it that you are speaking of here? Because it doesn't bear much resemblance to the one the rest of us poor mortal earthlings have been using.

  95. How Many Angels Can Dance on a TLD? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Why is everyone here acting like a bunch of managers?

    There is no possible unambigious classification scheme that is going to work in TLDs as in just about any other area of human activity.

    What makes humans such compulsive pigeonholers?

    It won't work. It can't be done. Bribes will change hands. Months of effort will be spent. Committees will debate for years and it will still be unworkable. Some friend of Godel will pop up with an unclassifiable example.

    URLs are not important, the content of the resources they point at is. For the web that's what search engines are for.

    Ironically the one area that big business is most hysterical about is the one where it is easiest to find someone based on name, content or geography if you don't know a URL. There is no need to try and encode this info into the URL itself.

  96. Domain Names, IP's and BBS's with phone numbers. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Name: Zero Kelvin - mailto:zero@neuron.cjb.net
    Web: http://neuron.cjb.net (always under construction)

    {It's all rant}
    Sorry `bout the AC thing but I've had a few beers and I still can't remember my login.

    I started on computers when I was 4, VIC-20, updated months later to a C-64 `cause my mum thought it was a bit slow and the salesman (one of the few computer salespeople who was honest and helpful at the time) suggested it.

    I pounded away at that C-64 for years, learning general computer use and how to copy games (good old maverick), getting them cracked by a friend.
    Great days.
    Then one day it all ended. Wouldn't boot. Black screen, no power. Dead.
    I shed a tear and moved on.
    A couple of years later mum surprised me with a brand new 386sx25, 2Mb ram, 125Mb HDD, SVGA 1Mb Trident video card.
    I was rapped. Spent a lot of time on it, especially since there was a 2400baud modem and a small list of BBS's (list supplied by another nice salesman).
    Enough history.
    It's become clear to me since being on the `Net now for a few years that Domain Names are guaranteed to have problems related to people bitching like school children about someone having "their" name.
    And no matter how you change the TLD scheme, someone's going to complain.
    Enough is enough.
    I think it's time that we remember what it's all about. It's not about TLD's or "bob's site looks better then alice's".
    It's about the knowledge, the communication, the ability to not just ease the thought process but "hyper" it to the point where you already know what I'm thinking before I do.
    I am an idealist, but for a damn good reason.
    The Internet can be an enormous aid in advancing humanity and pushing our intellectual boundries through the roof, but only if we forget about the petty shit and "get on with it".

    Sure, I'd be pissed if another guy named Zero Kelvin slurried my name. I'd rather I did that through my own stupidty, thank you.

    But life doesn't hand everything to you on a silver platter. I had to sacrifice a motorbike and other material goods for that C-64 and I've had to make sacrifices all my life to get the things I want.

    I don't know. Your never going to be happy with what I say. No-one's ever happy with everyone else.
    Maybe the best system for the net was simply the IP number. No identity, just an address.
    Wanna let people know who you are?
    Make an effort. Don't rely on having a trademark or getting there first.
    Simply make your shit the best smelling shit in this big park we call life and deal with the inferior crap that life throws at you, like some baby with a bizarre fecal fascination.

    {End of Rant}

    Thank you for reading.

    --

    " Every day something makes me consider starting my own country."

  97. McFly! Hello McFly! It was SARCASM. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't wanna see you posting on this website again.

  98. Whoa, how lost can you get? by Pxtl · · Score: 1

    In 1996 (sorry, I've got old information) the USA spent almost $170 Billion on Aid for Dependant Corporations. The same year, they spent $50 billion on all social programs combined. What little of the "arbitrary and irresponsible taxation" they payed went back into their own pockets anyways. Besides that, what taxation are you talking about? Reagan and Bush? Oh, yah, they were such socialists. Corporates have dictated government policy for at least the past decade and a half, and I only draw the line there because I'm not old enough to remember back further. They're getting a return on their investment. They've gone beyond a simple lust for money, now their fighting for power; they want to control the internet, not just cash in.

  99. The name space has to be managed by humans by erice · · Score: 1

    The only way a clean name space will arise is if there are actual humans looking at each application and rejecting registrations that don't make sense. Without controls, people will do their worst, if not because of beligerance or ignorance then through self defense.

    We now have a pathetically simple set of domains and even this classification system has been completely trashed. There isn't a chance for a more complex system to work without humans manageing the process.

    Right now the only domains that "work" are the ones actively managed (.edu, .gov, .mil, some of the country domains) They work because they have people to look at registrations and throw many into the trash.

    Having people look at registratoins will be expensive. There's no way around that. But, frankly, I don't this is a real problem. Domain name allocations are permanent. That's an expensive charge against the future. There's no particular reason why it should be monitarily cheap now.

  100. What utter foolishness. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The Slim Corporation creates wealth and jobs

    It also psychologically undermines young womens' self-images


    Not my concern, even if it were true. They are free not to buy. That's irrelevant, though, because in fact diet products are a great boon to the self-images of young women: They bring beauty within the reach of young women for whom it would be otherwise unattainable. This is what they want most, and if they can get it at a small cost, only a barefaced liberal would attempt to deny them the right to advance themselves as they choose. As always, so-called "feminism" viciously exploits women.

    a product that is not only unnecessary but unhealthy in the name of 'wealth and jobs'.

    Wealth and jobs are necessary and healthy. Anything that tends to create wealth and jobs is, by definition, necessary and healthy.

    Next?

    this attitude the people seem to have that greed and self-interest are the only way to go and that anything else is irrational and wrong. That's pretty selfish,

    Selfishness is rational and logical, and therefore desirable. You would replace rationality and logic with raw emotions, which would certainly be irrational in the extreme. Any worldview which takes emotions into accunt is inherently irrational, because emotions themselves are inherently irrational.

    if you're taking advantage of anything created outside of self-interest, like, say, birthday presents, national parks, medical advances, etc., you're hypocritical to boot.

    Neither I nor my intergalactic masters have even a speck of interest in these fripperies you enumerate. Sheer emotionalism, all of it.

    you can all go shove The Fountainhead (or even better, Atlas Shrugged) up where the sun doesn't shine.

    Atlas Shrugged is inarguably the greatest work of philosophy since Aristotle. It enshrines logic and objectivity as the only worthwhile guides to thought. Since to advocate illogic or subjectivity is by definition irrational, the truth of Ms. Rand's propositions cannot be denied.

    And now I'm done.

    As is your miserable mud-ball of a backward planet. Orders have been issued. Gargantuan energies accumulate. Soon they will be released. Nothing shall remain.

    1. Re:What utter foolishness. by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

      Anonymous Coward on 06:37 PM March 7th, 2000 EST (#199)writes:

      "Wealth and jobs are necessary and healthy. Anything that tends to create wealth and jobs is, by definition, necessary and healthy."

      In New Jersey, It's been a practise by some to create wealth by poisoning the water supply of community that surrounds you in order to pick up the compeititive advantage of not putting in pollution controls. It was probably considerably healthy for someone's bank balance, but the resulting cancer spikes and other ailments might cause some to question your definition of healthy.

  101. DNS needs to be replaced by pilot · · Score: 1

    IMO, DNS should be depreceated in favour of new, more intelligent protocols. Just like linux, these should be adopted by the open-source community because it is technically superior and simply makes more sense (tm). Adopt them, and the rest of the world will follow.

    1. Re:DNS needs to be replaced by freddie · · Score: 1

      That ain't going to be easy, I mean look at IPv6. Is the Linux/UNIX/BSD community adopting it? As far as I know next to no one is using it.

      And also wat are those protocols going to be?

    2. Re:DNS needs to be replaced by Duxup · · Score: 2

      Totally, it's much easier said than done IMOH. I can't imagine how you'd change things that would be better. In the end someone is going to be typing in some text to go someplace and more than someone is going to want to be the destination. Heck we've already seen lawsuits over search engine results (granted most of them have been stupid). When someone types in Car people are going to want to be the destination for that rather than SuperDuperCar, and yet someone else might have Car Trademarked (well they won't have exactly "car" trademarked but it's hypothetical).

      I hear ya on IPv6. I've actually spoken with a few places using it in production environments, but even they're treated somewhat experimental, but that's OT.

    3. Re:DNS needs to be replaced by Brian+Feldman · · Score: 1
      I can speak for FreeBSD, at least, here. FreeBSD 4.0-RELEASE (almost, now... still -CURRENT at the moment) has had a _huge_ push to get IPv6 in everywhere. What we (will) have now is a full, official FreeBSD release with complete IPv6 support. Things can take time to change, but that doesn't mean they're staying the same.

      --

      --
      Brian Fundakowski Feldman
  102. We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by filbo · · Score: 4

    The globalization of the economy vai the net is going to create a huge trademark furball. Until recently, someone in Italy and someone in Ventura, California didn't have to worry if their product names were similar. Those two product markets were so distinct that it didn't matter. As we break down the barriers between markets through the net, conflicts that didn't used to exist are going to crop up. For example, let's say there is a small company in Vermont selling a product locally under a given name. There is a company in Texas selling something else under the same or a similar name. Both companies have been using the name for 30 years. Both start selling over the net, creating confusion. Now what happens? Obviously, the same can happen with two large companies from different countries. Trademark law was not really designed to handle these situations in an elegant manner.

    1. Re:We Are Heading To A Crisis In Trademark Law by number_six · · Score: 1

      Actually, this is exactly what Trademark Law was devised to handle. There are scaling problems to be resolved, but law is "open source" so differences will be hammered out.

      I don't see a crisis.

  103. Lots to address there by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I don't know what businesses your pseudonymous Fooco and Fooco inc. are in, and you haven't actually made it clear if they have a trademark on their company name.

    I'm not sure offhand if they have a trademark, though it would seem unlikely. We're both doing software pertaining in different ways to secure "documents". Ours is groovy; theirs (IMHO :) sucks. But we're real close to being in competition.

    By definition, all domain names are unique. It doesn't take a genius to spot the obvious problem with trying to apply the trademark laws to that. . . . This is really a technology problem: a new technology has arisen and people are trying to apply law that was never designed with such things in mind to it.

    Exactly. My point, such as it is, is that we need to find a fair and equitable way to decide these questions, taking new circumstances into account. I simply can't see any sense in just blowing it off by saying "uh, it's a new medium, no rules, screw you". Not only is that a pipe dream because the law will never go along with it, but it's silly anyhow.

    The solution should not be via the law or new policies, it should be technological.

    "Should be"? Says who? Anyhow, you'll only get into a regressus that way.

    I think a similar idea might be the solution to the current problem. Not using keywords, but company or product names. There could be a registration process with stringent criteria so that no registered company would be misrepresenting itself in any way with its name.

    Maybe Internic could get involved in that :) We could hide the actual URL's to reduce confusion. With enough work, we could get to right where we are now.

    give them a sandbox that's still part of the playground, but set aside just for them.

    The .tm top-level domain is the best idea I've heard yet.

  104. This is all moot. by TangoChaz · · Score: 1

    Jeez, allowing reserved trademarks is fair. Allowing unlimited so-called "vanity" (personal use) domain names is also fair. Quit arguing!

    The solution is to just petition for a TLD that is reserved ONLY for vanity domain names.

    Call it .VIP or something similar and have it reserved exclusively for non-commmercial and non-organizational use.

    That should make everybody happy.

    Tangochaz

    --------------------
    "It's not enough to be on the right track -- you have to be moving faster than the train."
    -- Rod Davis, Editor of Seahorse Magazine


    TangoChaz

    "It's not enough to be on the right track -- you have to be moving faster than the train." -- Rod Davis, Editor of Seahorse Mag.

    --

    TangoChaz

    --------------------
    Wise men talk because they have something to say, fools because the
  105. :) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Heh. Nice. Glad to have you around, Ms. Rand.

    I hope we'll see more of you in the future.

    --80md

  106. I'm saying they MUST be killed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I don't care if it's been done, or if it's necessary or even advisable; I'm saying we must kill the weaklings now .

    Clear enough?

  107. The Big Question: Why? by zpengo · · Score: 2
    Why do we care so much about this?

    We get all riled up when someone squats on, say, openssh, but we feel its our right and privilidge to be able to grab www.microsoft.sucks.

    The whole point of trademarks is that companies can have some control over how their name is used. Am I the only one who notices a double standard?

    ICQ: 49636524
    snowphoton@mindspring.com

    --


    Got Rhinos?
    1. Re:The Big Question: Why? by PigleT · · Score: 4

      "Am I the only one who notices a double standard?"

      Not at all. ISTR a few years ago when ".to" came out that it caused a little stink... all this "come.to" cutesyism stuff.

      Frankly I'm pretty sick of seeing things like "www.m8motorwaymaintenance.co.uk" on the backend of lorries, for two reasons. If I wanted a hostname stuck on my butt, I'd stick a hostname on my butt. If I wanted to point people at my website, I'd at least have the decency to make it a valid URL (see RFC1738). Secondly, the name itself it merely cute, not descriptive.
      I'm all for country + a few other TLDs and whatever-the-InterNIC-calls-itself-today enforcing it strictly. If you're not a UK-based seller of things, you don't get a .co.uk domain. If you're not a multinational company, you sure don't get .com. If you're merely American, you belong in .us. Is this really so hard to understand?

      --
      ~Tim
      --
      .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
      Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
    2. Re:The Big Question: Why? by tracktwo · · Score: 1
      Unfortunately each country also has their own rules for their TLDs. I went hunting around to register a .ca address recently. These domains seem to be based on which province(s) you are located in, not the type of organization.

      After trying to decide which one we fit under I said screw it and registered a .com

    3. Re:The Big Question: Why? by B.+Samedi · · Score: 1

      Finally! Yes it's a huge double standard. It's right up there with people saying that they want Microsoft to die and then saying that they don't want Linux to go mainstream. It comes from the urge that you want to be protected but you would rather not have the same protections for the people you don't agree with.

      Analogy: Actors who want to abolish the ownership of guns (Rosie O'Donnel leaps to mind) but have armed body guards. End Analogy

      It is not a bad thing for corporations to protect there brand names from dilution. Yes, there should be some kind of protection from completly idiotic law suits (say a guy named Slim getting a domain name and then being sued by the makers of Slim Jim Snacks). Remember if you're a company you have put time and effort into designing a product and getting the name recognized. Now how are you going to feel if you can't get a domain name because someone has taken it and is using it for:
      1] Nothing (squatters)
      2] Bashing you or you're product (imagine Microsoft getting Linux domain names and then using it to trash Linux or just re-direct to their sights)
      3] Putting up something that has not relevance to your product and confusing the market you're trying to reach

      Now maybe you see why companies are a little prickly about they're names just getting snapped up with out some kind of protection.


  108. No, YOU are wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    NOTHING has any legitimate purpose besides business. Business is what creates wealth. Business is what feeds and clothes you. Anything that is anti-business is anti-life and is necessarily devoted to destroying our prosperity.

    In fact, the internet has always been a medium for trading intellectual data.

    And to precisely that extent, it has been a useless and parasitic boondoggle, a tool for leftist intellectuals to coordinate their crimes against humanity.

  109. Re:The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    "These eggs in my refrigerator are rotten. They stink!" Did you know, if you rearrange them and change their names, they will cease to stink?

  110. TLD? Whuzzat?? by Eggplant62 · · Score: 2

    One thing I've noticed a lot lately on Slashdot is the use of acronyms that, unless you're involved in the issues at hand, are a complete mystery. Can someone please elaborate on what a TLD is?

    1. Re:TLD? Whuzzat?? by PigleT · · Score: 1

      I think you want "top-level domain".

      --
      ~Tim
      --
      .|` Clouds cross the black moonlight,
      Rushing on down to the circle of the turn
    2. Re:TLD? Whuzzat?? by marks · · Score: 1

      TLD is a Top Level Domain, such as
      .com .net .edu. mil. gov. .org .us .uk
      et cetera.

      -mark

      --

      -mark
      If your computer says LINUX, run...computers can't talk! [unless you have text-speech software]
  111. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by Shadowmist · · Score: 1

    Network Solutions gets a lot of the credit for this trend. If you register a .com name, whether or not you were successful, they'd push the .org and .net versions on you as well, as suggested click options.

  112. Republic vs Democracy by 348 · · Score: 2
    Using the model they have been puching stikes me more as a republic than a democracy. The basic difference in my view being that in a true democracy, you get majority rule etc. In a repblic, much like ICANN, elected or appointed individuals have the granted right to make policy changes how They see fit. This is the inherent flaw with the way they have structured the program.

    The Icann voting process would allow any user who was/is over the age of 16,(Yeah like that can be proved on-line) international election of the special council, then they appoint their on chioces on 9 more members to the board. The other nine will be representing commercial interests only. Follow the money to get to the root of the policy, the whole thing is geared toward big business who can afford to lobby their representetive to the council to push their agenda. The meeting in Cairo will be more of the same. ICANN has members.icann.org (too lazy to link) which is set up for non commercial interests to voice their opinions. I don't beleive this weill get any attention at all, more a pr move than anything else.

    --

    More race stuff in one place,
    than any one place on the net.

    1. Re:Republic vs Democracy by lionrampant · · Score: 1

      "Using the model they have been puching stikes me more as a republic than a democracy. The basic difference in my view being that in a true democracy, you get majority rule etc. In a repblic, much like ICANN, elected or appointed individuals have the granted right to make policy changes how They see fit. This is the inherent flaw with the way they have structured the program."

      If you read what you wrote, you will see that you just described the United States Federal government, as well as most state governments. We elect people to go make laws for us. How is this bad? Do we really want to have a system where 500,000,000 people all directly vote on something? Try keeping that straight; it just isn't feasible. When you get above a certain number of voters it just becomes untenable.

      --
      You can trust me. I'm with the government.
    2. Re:Republic vs Democracy by 348 · · Score: 1

      I know I did. Also I know it's not feasable to have 8 gazillion people/entities making collective decisions. My point is more to the flavor of equal representation. In the US Govt. there are districts, delagates etc., who in theory are the funnel for the average joe. This is the citizens way of having representation. In ICANN, in it's current structure. The only representation is for the Governments and for big business.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

  113. Re:Common Sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    You mention a couple of problems:

    1. A scheme of classification would be needed (since there are difference classes of tm)

    I don't actually agree with that, quite simply because there is no need for a perfect solution. The point is to guarantee access to names that are clearly in the public perception. However, the domain system is inherently hierarchical, so a classification scheme could certainly be implemented in addition.

    2. Not all tm owners would register.

    That is hardly a problem, people can register, first come first serve.

    You say:
    I think the only way for it to work is if some sort of trademark treaty recognises the problem, and allows a few TLDs to be "trademark-free", so that any trademark disputes are thrown out immediately. ICANN, being a tool of the US government, are NEVER going to represent the global commercial and non-commercial population fairly. The UN are probably the only ones that can. However, the likelyhood of any of this actually happening is pretty much zero.

    I say:
    However, my viewpoint is rather simpler. Being a libertarian I think the solution is to get the governments of the world out of the problem entirely. Is the DNS system a natural monopoly? I don't particularly see it that way at all. Why have we limited ourselves to such a limited
    scheme? After all, all the DNS does is translate textual names into corresponding numbers. Surely, in a free market situation, we can think of many
    hundreds of ways to make that translation.

    If you think about it, our current system is really rather geeky. Why do I have to type "http://www.slashdot.org", what a horrible piece of confusion. It is a wonder that the general public has been willing to adopt it! Of course, these days we have got really advanced, because most browsers allow you to omit http:// -- big deal!

    Why can't I type "geek news", and get a list of potential matches? Why can't I type "in future call this site slashdot", so that I just type slashdot next time around?

    Of course, these things are available in limited form in private tools (such as yahoo -- though why a simple alias facility is not available in browsers I don't know), however, they are limited in their application because ICANN has placed a relatively non functional overriding facility on top of everything else.

    Let me give you another example. Why aren't there multiple competing DNS hierarchies? For example, based on products -- www.redhat.linux.os.comp, one based on location --- www.microsoft.wa.us, and others based on other categories. The internet was never meant to be a strict tree, but rather a massive, multiple redundantly connected graph. How come the DNS has colapsed into a simple tree? (And not a very deep tree at that.)

    I say, loose ICANN, and the government controlled DNS, and leave it open season to the free market. ISPs are perfectly capable of choosing a DNS (or better than DNS) system themselves. The IETF is an excellent body for new ideas, and it is widely listened to by ISPs, so I am sure that a new standard would quickly emerge.

    My solution? ICANN anounces that it will close its doors exactly one year from now. That the .com/.net/.org/.edu TLDs will disappear, and allow the chips to fall where they will.

    As I mentioned above, the US constitution and the laws of most countries specifically abridge freedom of speech for the public good, by implementing an intelectual property system. Consequently, we might have the government provide a domain space appropriate to that.

    Consequently, the patent and trademark office might start a TLD called .tm as outlined above. The trademark laws could be ammended to extend protection of tm holders to that database. but that is surely the limit of what the government sould do.

  114. Re:How did the whole domain "ownership" come about by ExplodingBoy · · Score: 1
    Here's why-

    • People are used to the domains as they are now. There is major cachet in a dot.com, even if you aren't a company.
    • Requiring sites w/ adult-material to use the .xxx domain has the same difficulties as most filtering schemes. Who decides what is "adult content" and what isn't? What criteria do they use? That's a can 'o worms that's not worth opening.
    • Companies will have that many more TLDs to buy up their trademarked names from. Do you think Sony would let someone grab sony.xxx?

    Basically, I don't think there's enuf evidence that the current TLDs are broke to justify "fixing" them.

    --
    "It is a foolish contstituency that is the hobgoblin of little mimes."
  115. Re:Common Sense? by Gid1 · · Score: 1

    ...The point is to guarantee access to names that are clearly in the public perception. ...

    That is hardly a problem, people can register, first come first serve.

    You seem to be contradicting yourself... by having first-come first-served in the trademark domain, you'd be having Microsoft Pantyliners Inc. registering microsoft.tm before Microsoft Corporation -- no guarantee of access to names. It's just making the fight happen in a different set of people. Also, this still doesn't address international trademarking. To guarantee availability, you'd need country codes and trademark classes: like foobar.36.tm.us. At this point, the desirability of the names decreases to the point that no-one's going to bother with them -- pretty much the way no-one really bothers with ".us"

    Network Solutions suggested a scheme where domain names take six months to register, and in the meantime you can have a randomly-generated domain name, like jozyxqk.com. Big frigging deal!

    So, we have the option to "get the governments of the world out of the problem": the thing is, trademarks are pervasive. If you have *any* publically-accessible resource/product, it is subject to trademark law. The problem with DNS isn't that ICANN or NSI suck -- it's that the common-sense policy of "first-come-first-served" doesn't work in a court of law. Trademark law overrides it. The TM holder doesn't have to sign an agreement abiding to the FCFS rule before they file their lawsuit. The only way for your libertarian approach to work is if you could enforce an amnesty within the .tm space. At that point, why not enforce the amnesty on the entire DNS system, and go back to FCFS with no legal recourse? You can't.. not unless you get every (present and future) trademark holder to sign up to that (no chance!)

    If ICANN is removed, EVERYONE will end up in the courts. The US courts, most likely, cocking up any chance of fairness when an international party is involved.

    By far and away the best solution is to hide URLs, and use an integrated search engine of some sort: how about a system like Google? Microsoft are inherently protected since they're the people that most pages link to. The pantyliners company don't get a word in, and they have absolutely no legal recourse. It also has the added bonus of ditching both "Where it is" addressing (URLs) and "What it is" addressing (supposedly the nicest way of addressing). It uses "What people think of it" addressing, which is a boon to designers of proxy caches!

    Another alternative is to scrap the existing GTLDs, and then replace them with new ones with $1,000,000 p.a. pricetags on each domain, thereby forcing all but big multinationals into the country code domains. (Multinationals can fight it out for themselves) Once that's done, let each country devise trademarking schemes most appropriate to their own laws. It wouldn't solve it, but it may help.

    [Incidentally, you mention that it's amazing the public accepts URLs. Why? They accept phone numbers!]

    Oh, RealNames sucks ass too... things like that don't get around the trademark protection issue -- they just delay it.

    In regards your aliasing idea: I guess that's what bookmarks are for.

  116. Re:Domains are cool by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
    Celebrate the one year anniversary of this glorious event by flooding Slashdot with Columbine-related crap!

    Jon Katz already did that, remember? The links are still on the main page, even after nearly a year.

  117. Re:Interesting Problem by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    One way to deal with squatting and speculation is to enact codes of practice for registries (TLD operatiors) and registrars (domain retailers) that would require the use of a domain name for active services, and prohibit the "purchase" or registration of a domain name solely for speculative purposes intent on reselling the domain at a higher price.

    Already, the mandatory pre-payment requirement for new registrars (as spelled out in the ICANN registrar accreditaton agreement) is a step in this direction, but it may be too little too late. It is estimated that out of the 9 million domain names registered, at least 1 or 2 million domains have been picked up by speculators who seek to auction them off to the highest bidder. In a way, the damage is already done in the "old" TLDs since they heyday for speculation ranged between 1997 and 1999. In the former days when one could register a domain name without paying for it for 90 days, speculation was rife, and there were no checks on this abuse of the domain name system. Such speculation hurts the legitimate interests of the public, including individuals as well as trademark interests. This has served to fuel the reactionary and draconian measures taken by the trademark lobby to control domain name policy with respect to "com" domains as well as their attempt to prevent the introduction of new TLDs to the global root.

    The Name.Space Charter looks like a good beginning toward setting up a balanced and fair environment for operating TLDs (new and old) by encouraging fair use and discouraging speculation while protecting the interests of free speech and intellectual property.

    In the end the question is over policy and practice in general regardless of whether the TLD is "com" or "sucks" or any other TLD. Concerns over speculation and squatting in new TLDs can easily be alleviated by the adoption of reasonable policies to prevent such bad practices such as those which have tainted the world of the old TLDs.

  118. do it like this... by scrawny · · Score: 2

    giving trademark holders first dibs is fine. the better answer is making the domains arbitrary. let's say microsoft get dibs on microsoft.xxx and microsoft.pub and microsoft.sucks...big deal. for the internet's end users (which is ~all~ of us) it's no big deal to get what either the big companies missed (for the squatter in you). keeping 'domains' together still works (support.microsoft.xxx and youthink.microsoft.sucks).

    without violating these rules, NSI could still profit from arbitrary names without domain limitations like bill.gates.my.hero, which does ~not~ include license or rights to cmdr.taco.my.hero. NSI makes money; people can choose names better than 1eye41eye.org; trademark holders are happy and i can get the name idiot.freak if i want. name servers need almost no reconfigs or upgrades for this to happen, pop mail services would have to be set up for the exact name, but most .com's are rerouted without incident. maybe i'm rambling; maybe i'm tired; maybe i'm on the wrong page, but that really seems immediately feasible.

  119. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Actually, if you do a "whois" you will see that namespace.net and namespace.com are registered to other companies. If you try to reach those sites, you will discover that both namespace.net and com are LAME DOMAINS. Perhaps Name.Space had to take "namespace.org" becuase speculators grabbed up the more appropriate "com" and "net" domains for whatever reasons. It looks like name-space.com and name-space.net are registered to Name.Space, but I would venture a guess, after reading their site and seeing that they are providers of new TLDs that they would prefer to go by their actual name/address "NAME.SPACE" and not "ORG" or "COM" or otherwise. In the future, once there are new TLDs, if there is a company that works with programming, there may be a site called "namespace.code" or "namespace.development" and that may be ok, so long as the services that they provide are distinctly different than those of "Name.Space" and not confusingly similar as to mislead the public--the major concern of the IP interests--and rightly so.

  120. Quite simple: The one with more money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The one with more money is, by definition, the one who is worth more. Money embodies value in this free market economy. Self interestd drives us, on average, to pay the most for what is best. Therefore, he who has been paid the most has provided the best product.

    Furthermore, if one or the other must suffer, the smaller one is of less value in the overall scheme of things. Kill a Bob's Pizza House with ten employees, you've destroyed ten jobs; kill Microsoft, you've destroyed thirty thousand jobs. (This simple equation tells you everything you need to know about the crusade against Microsoft, by the way). Therefore, if Bob and Microsoft happen to have a conflict over a trademark, the answer is simple: Kill the runt. It may seem cruel, but runts die anyway and you'll never accomplish anything by fighting nature.

    Any other means of deciding these issues is essentially a business-breeding program designed to select for incompetence. No wonder Linuxers want it to be that way.

    1. Re:Quite simple: The one with more money. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      >you'll never accomplish anything by fighting nature.

      Hey, that's convinced me - let's all rush off to die of polio, the flu, measles, cholera, or whatever other diseases are handy. (&lt--SARCASM) FIGHTING NATURE is what makes humans what they are, what created the computer you're using, and why you're not already dead from smallpox.

  121. Common Sense? by phossie · · Score: 5
    ...a couple of points here (I will move towards the topic as I go):

    1. If the Internet had not been "exploited" and "taken over" by businesses, it would still be a useless boondoggle.

    Really? And all the scientific dialog, the ability for university research programs to communicate quickly and effectively - do I even need to go on? - a "useless boondoggle?" Hm. I expect the creation of alt.flame was probably one of the points at which people realized the 'Net had a lot more potential than simply exchanging research data.

    2. They didn't create the Net, but without them we wouldn't want the Net.

    You are so wrong. We could still be using it to develop open source software, host useless web pages, and pour nice hot bowls of grits down your pants. Come on, now.

    3. Here's an interesting question: if I decide that I want to name the street I'm developing something like "Apple Street," should Apple be able to stop me? No. Because while Apple(TM) may be a trademark, apple (or even Apple) is not. Isn't that roughly analagous to this situation? Think about the implications of businesses with plain-language names getting involved here. There are many. There are also many businesses names that are common last names. What if mister Slim buys Slim.ert before the diet company does? is there a problem with that?

    nope.

    --

    [|]
    1. Re:Common Sense? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Seems to me that the solution is rather simple. All we need to do is create .tm TLD (tm for trademark of course). Make it a rule that you must hold a trademark on any name you wish to register in this TLD. This would solve the apparent problem of Joe Schmo wants to get to McDonald's web site -- it is www.mcdonalds.tm

      Leave the other TLDs for other entities. (In fact, I'd even be in favor of requiring that you give up the right to register in another TLD if you registered in .tm)

      The problem is not so much that these companies want to own the domain name for their company, just that they want to own the name in every tld, and that seems rather unnecessary to me.

  122. Re:The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by Awel · · Score: 2

    If you get rid of the country codes, how are you going to distinguish between the governments of all the countries, since they`ll all come under .gov? At the moment I can go to .gov.uk and get the UK government; I assume that under your proposals I`d go to .uk.gov. What`s the difference? (And why, for that matter, don`t I go to .gov.us to get the US government? Surely .gov, being international, should belong to something like the United Nations?)

  123. We need restrictions on what TLD you can register. by Masem · · Score: 5
    I've said it before, and I'll continue to say it. We need to say that given the entity that you represent when registering a domain, you are only limited to certain TLDs. Network providers must use .net, anything with strong commercial interest is .com, non-profit organizations are .org, etc. Of those 3, an entity can only qualify into one of them, so there is no overlap.

    Of course, one asks how do internation rules come into play. For that, we need to force the use of country codes, then have each country decide the usage of the TLD within that country code. If you are looking for megacorp.com, the browser should be smart enough to start at www.megacorp.com.us if you are in the States, or www.megacorp.co.uk if in britian or so on. Thus, the *true* TLDs are the country codes, then each country can set it's own restrictions, so that the definition of a US non-profit organization does not play into how the UK might decide who gets org.uk domains.

    But it all falls down to teaching the public and businesses that those TLDs *are* important in distiquishing between commercial and non-commercial interests. Commercial companies should have absolutely no reason to grab an .org name, and should be prevented from doing so. Thus, trademark dilution due to domain names in a unappropriate TLD become null and void; the TLD indicates that the word is not associated with the commercial business. (Mind you, if the content on the page is libel, that's something different).

    Alas, the days when URLs were meant to be invisible to the non-proficent user are long gone.

    --
    "Pinky, you've left the lens cap of your mind on again." - P&TB
    "I can see my house from here!" - ST:
  124. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by Awel · · Score: 2

    I go to namespace.ORG, and right in the center of the page is an advertisement, from "Name.Space" for domain registration for $69.95.

    Just because they charge money doesn`t mean they`re necessarily for-profit. For all you know, they`re charging the minimum necessary to cover their costs. And since they`re fighting a legal battle at the moment against Network Solutions, they probably need all the money they can get.

    Here`s another point. At the moment, most people looking for a business either know the URL from advertisements or use search engines. Why should this change when we have new TLDs? So why should more choices be a problem?

  125. Heh by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    why are you AC if you are inteligent enough to write like this?

    Because I enjoy being patronized by my inferiors.

  126. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by eggplant · · Score: 1
    I looked at their site. Namespace.org appears to be associated with:
    pgMedia, Inc. (PGMEDIA2-DOM
    11 e 4 st
    new york, NY 10003
    US

    Nowhere did i find any mention of a non-profit "cause," or any charities they contribute to. It looks exactly like a 100% for-profit business. If you have some evidence to the contrary, please cite it.

    Several months ago, i read a bit of their suit. PgMedia, Inc. is fighting a legal battle because they *chose* to sue Network Solutions, Inc. (NSI) and the National Science Foundation. (Not the other way around.)

    I don't like NSI, because i think they do a sucky job, and i'm very happy to see other registrars setting up. But i think that pgMedia, Inc. sued so that they could make money by selling a virtually unlimited range of TLDs. I have not seen any evidence that pgMedia, Inc. attempted to establish a new standard for TLDs for everyone's benefit, or that they attempted to build a coalition of ISPs and potential registrars to bring pressure to bear on NSI and NSF to allow *everyone* to register TLDs.

    So my conclusion is that their ultimate goal in suing NSI and NSF was to further their business goal of being the preeminent (perhaps sole?) vendor of the new TLDs, not the greater good of the 'Net.

    Your second point does not seem very compelling. You are arguing that a business' domainname is irrelevant because, "most people looking for a business either know the URL from advertisements or use search engines."

    The same argument is at least as persuasive, against needing any more TLDs. Let me give you an example of this:

    Someone is looking for the website of a company named "AAA, Inc." What you are saying is that people either

    1) Saw the company's URL ("http://www.tripleAinc.com") on TV and already know what it is.

    or

    2) They use a search engine to find it. If there are so hundreds of TLDs,people will still not think it's worthwhile to make a guess at the URL, and so they will rely on TV ads or search engines.

    So if more TLDs does not make it any easier for people to find the entities they are searching for, why should we add them? In a world-wide name-space like the Internet, the "desirable" (readily apparent) TLDs are going to fill up immediately, and all the businesses that currently have to compromise and put something unintuitive in front of ".com" will wind up putting the same unintuitive text in front of ".biz" or ".food." Or, they will be coming up with unintuitive TLDs like "AAA.FoodsofDelware".

  127. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by eggplant · · Score: 1
    There is nothing in any of the proposals at hand that will prevent people from registering "LAME DOMAINS." So the problem of "lame" entities being the first to register domain names that would be (in anyone's opinion) more appropriate for another entity will not be solved.

    The example of pgMedia, Inc. choosing an *improper* TLD demonstrates that there will always be some entities that insist on getting "whatevertheywant"."whatevertheycan" .

    The fact of the matter remains that pgMedia, Inc. registered "namespace.org" after someone else registered "namespace.com." In a future with virtually unlimited TLDs, an entity like pgMedia, Inc. that puts their personal interest ahead of the philosophy or conventions underlying the TLDs, would attempt to register "name.space." Finding it taken, they would then invent a new TLD, and register something like "name.spc".

    This does not help anyone find either entity.

    Mega-corporations with cadres of IP lawyers are not going to limit the enforcement of their trademarks or copy rights to ".com," ".biz" or any other TLD. Cocacola, Inc. will want cocacola.*. (Go check: you will find they already own cocacola.com, cocacola.net and cocacola.org) It doesn't matter if it's cocacola.com, cocacola.biz, cocacola.dev, or cocacola.code. Their IP lawyers will tell them that they need them all.

    And if you think it's just CocaCola, you should ask Volkswagen of America, Inc. ("vw.com"), why they sued Virtual Works, Inc. for "vw.net." (This case is still in the courts.)

    I really wish that companies would behave so "logically" with regards to TLDs. But the record is very clear. More than a few companies with money and lawyers will sue anyone who gets in their way over domain names, even domain names they do not really need. It's not going to help to have anymore TLDs.

  128. Re:Oh, please. by SeanNi · · Score: 1

    Exactly. Ever heard of Expropriation?

    It's a fine line between trolling and karma-whoring... and I think you just crossed it.
    --
    - Sean

    --
    It's a fine line between trolling and karma-whoring... and I think I just crossed it.
    - Sean
  129. Nothing good can come of this! by ryanhos · · Score: 1

    Nothing good can come from a meeting in Cairo. Didn't M$ name a project after Cairo? Something like NT4 or some other useless project?

    "I threw up my hands in disgust and wondered whether it had been such a good idea to have eaten my hands in the first place."

    --
    "I threw up my hands in disgust and wondered if it had been such a good idea to have eaten my hands in the first place."
  130. how many tld's will I have to buy? by xDroid · · Score: 2


    I own a couple of .com's. I also own the .org and .net of each one. (internet politics see OpenSSH article ).
    This is about US$35.00 each or US$105.00 per year for a domain name.
    Now I'm going to have to buy more TLD's to avoid cybersquatters?

    Where are the TLD police?

    Can't they troll the internet for misused TLD's?

    my .02
    -- Andy

    --

    * "Uncle this droid is malfunctioning" -- Luke Skywalker
    1. Re:how many tld's will I have to buy? by mr_spatula · · Score: 1

      I think the only prople "trolling the internet" are on this site.

  131. Re:down the money drain by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    It's them we have to thank for the fact that the Internet is not a useless parasitic drain on public funds. They didn't create the Net, but without them we wouldn't want the Net. I think the businesses ruined the net. I suppose you enjoy ads shoved in your face at every turn like television? The internet was never useless until now. I begin to wonder why I even bother with it all, the only thing worthwhile these days is my e-mail, the rest is mainstream bs. I don't give a f*** about e-commerce, I don't think anything that is going down is revolutionary. I think the internet has been reduced to corporate politics and nothing more. Yeah there's some good information out there, but it's being shielded by the mass bs. Everyone's got an ad banner, everyone. Trademark holders getting first dibs on mycompanysucks.corp or whatever is silly. Too much power, too much control, consumers and whatnot don't matter to them, it's just about the money. That's all anything is about anymore. And we continue to let them have their power and give them more power.

  132. Cyber Squating by Kagato · · Score: 4

    The problem was more in how the switch from being ARPA to comercial was handled. A lot of loose ends were left up in the air and the real power went to NSI. Everytime ICAN rattled the saber they were slapped around by certain congress members. 21 Bil for NSI goes a long way.

    At any account the two large issues were trademark and the incredible chunks of change a row in a database cost.

    As for trademarks I echo what others have said. Although there are rules in place they arn't applied across the board. For instance, by NSI's rules etoy should have never been pulled. But the deeper issues are corporate interests VS. "the little guy".

    An example is nissan.com. This domain is owned by Mr. Nissan, (who's family has held the name for almost 3000 years). Nissan Computer Corp has had a trademark since 1991 on the name. Nissan Motor corp wants the name. Although NSI rules have kept Nissan Motors from taking the name outright they can still litigate Mr. Nissan into the poor house.

    No matter how you cut it money and power pervail over rightful ownership.

  133. Record for most links? by kevin+lyda · · Score: 2

    Thanks for all the info, but just out of curiousity is this story a record for the most number of links in a non-quickie post?

    --
    US Citizen living abroad? Register to vote!
  134. Fork the namespace by BaronM · · Score: 4

    There is nothing magical about the existing DNS tree, except that everyone uses it. Why not establish another group of root servers in some country that doesn't give a rat's ass about US trademarks (say...China?) and create whatever TLDs we want. If we all chip in our registration fees that would otherwise go to Network Solutions, I'm sure our new "Open" DNS organization could buy the hardware / bandwith needed. OK, for interoperability, it would have to be set up to forward queries not resolved in the "new" namespace to servers linked to the "old" namespace, but that shouldn't be difficult. Load up a new root cache file and tell ICANN where they can stick their board.

    1. Re:Fork the namespace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      I think, that's a cool idea. However it would need some kind of more "open-source"-stylish organisation (esp. non-profit). Name.space does not seem to fit into that picture... I'd prefer first-come first-served and free registration.

    2. Re:Fork the namespace by dlc · · Score: 3

      AlterNIC was trying to do exactly this for a long time. The problem is, you need existing root servers and DNS servers to use your server as a root server. How does my company's DNS server (ns.fooinc.com) know about foo.bar-nic.baz (the root server for the .baz TLD)? I have to tell it -- and every DNS admin needs to be told about foo.bar-nic.baz. That's the problem. It's a wonderful idea otherwise, and I'd be all for it.


      Cthulhu for President!
      --
      (darren)
    3. Re:Fork the namespace by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Cool idea!

      I have a suggestion of what you can call this new Namespace: "The Ghetto"

    4. Re:Fork the namespace by seligman · · Score: 1

      Name Space is already doing something similiar. Pick from any of their 500 top level domains, and register your domain name. The only gotcha is that you have to use their DNS servers, "Until the new gTLDs are visible to the entire internet". They don't give any clue when that might actually be however.

      --
      -- It is too late for the pebbles to vote, the avalanche has already started.
  135. Oh, please. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    all the scientific dialog, the ability for university research programs to communicate quickly and effectively

    Yeah, right: They communicate quickly and effectively about the best strategies for writing grant proposals to fleece the public. No thank you.

    We could still be using it to develop [useless] open source software, host useless web pages, and pour nice hot bowls of grits down your pants.

    Precisely. A useless boondoggle, as I said. You are free to fund your own hobbies. You are not free (morally, anyhow; the law is debased these days) to put a gun to my head and coerce me into paying for your hobbies. And that is exactly what a business-free, publically-funded Internet would be: Your gun to my head, my money in your pocket. As simple as that.

    I decide that I want to name the street I'm developing something like "Apple Street," should Apple be able to stop me?

    Bad analogy. Namespace collisions don't happen in subdivisions. Your Apple Street will never prevent a single customer from finding Apple Inc. It's not like if I decide (God forbid) to buy a Mac, I'll be unable to do so because Apple Inc. is located on "Appleinc Street" instead of "Apple Street". There's just no parallelism there at all.

    Furthermore, if Apple has registered that trademark, it is theirs, in law, and you are perfectly free to use your own imagination (if any) to think of another name instead of parasitizing their creativity.

    There are also many businesses names that are common last names. What if mister Slim buys Slim.ert before the diet company does? is there a problem with that?

    Hmm, let's see, boy that really is a tough one. We'll compare the two: The Slim Corporation creates wealth and jobs. Mr. Slim wants to post pictures of his fat girlfriend. You suggest that the law should punish Slim Corporation in order to fuel the irrational vanity of said fat girlfriend? I suggest that you are either sorely confused, or deliberately malicious.

    1. Re:Oh, please. by SnatMandu · · Score: 1
      We could still be using it to develop [useless] open source software, host useless web pages, and pour nice hot bowls of grits down your pants.

      Precisely. A useless boondoggle, as I said. You are free to fund your own hobbies. You are not free (morally, anyhow; the law is debased these days) to put a gun to my head and coerce me into paying for your hobbies. And that is exactly what a business-free, publically-funded Internet would be: Your gun to my head, my money in your pocket. As simple as that.

      You are free to buy your own books. You are not free to put a gun to my head and coerce me into paying for your library. And that's exactly what publicly-funded libraries would be...

      You are free to fund your own childrens' education. You are not free to put a gun to my head and coerce me into paying for your childrens' education. And that is exactly what publically-funded education would be....

      You are free to fund your own security team. You are not free to make me pay for public police. I live in a low-crime area. The police department is of no value to me. How dare you put a gun to my head and make me pay for your Police Department?!

      Also try:
      Healthcare
      The EPA
      Anything else that recieves public funds that somebody might think is useless.

  136. Trademarks and questions and borders by Duxup · · Score: 2

    This might be a stupid couple questions (moderate accordingly:-)):
    Lets say that any TLDs would have to protect trademarks as proposed. So is there a great big Trademark database out there to be consulted (and can I find it on the web)?
    I'm reminded of an old article in an MS TechNet CD (not sure if it's still on there) that actually had a list of all the computer related Trademarks and who owned them. It was always fun to browse through and see what people trademarked.
    If there is then is it just a national dB or does it cover international Trademarks?
    What if some international Trademarks conflict?
    Would the rules protecting Trademarks protect "current" Trademarks, or could domains with those new TLDs get kicked out by someone claiming the domain after Trademarking something?

  137. You are not rational. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I wanted the net back when companies didn't make it possible.

    Oh? No doubt you advocate other forms of welfare as well. Your "opinion" does not interest me.

    I gave them money, they supported OUR network.

    "Your" network? I find your delusional worldview refreshing. There's nothing like a little inspired nonsense to brighten up one's day! These companies have operated under a crushing burden of arbitrary and irresponsible taxation for decades. Now they're hoping to get a small return on their investment, and all you can do is yell for more handouts. Try Cuba, they're still communists down there, you'll feel right at home.

    1. Re:You are not rational. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      You must have a nice few of your colon with your head so far up your ass. Dickhead.

  138. Rehash of the same old thing by .@. · · Score: 5

    Every time a DNS/ICANN related story comes up, myself and several others post relevant information about how you can get involved, how you can participate, and what you should be doing if you don't like or don't agree with the way these policies are being developed.
    Now, here's another story, stating the truth of what I and others have been saying for $DEITY knows how long now.
    I'll make this very simple:
    IF YOU DON'T LIKE THIS, GET INVOLVED AND CHANGE IT!
    And that doesn't mean joining the ICANN At-Large membership. It means getting involved with the Domain name Service Organization, specifically Working Groups B and C, and working to get rid of business-centric, short-sighted policies before they're enacted. In the end, it all comes down to numbers: Right now, the corporate lawyers and the businesspeople have a stronger lobby within ICANN than the individuals and the end-users do.
    Don't be fooled, you will NOT have any impact on policy from the At-Large Membership. The proper venue for activism is within the DNSO working groups.
    See this page for the mailing list archives of the working groups, and instructions on how to join. It's as easy as subscribing to a mailing list.
    Unless and until you actually get off your ass and do something to change things, you're just going to be pissing in the wind. Slashdot is a wonderful forum, but all of you should be voicing your concerns where they matter, in the Working Groups, instead of here.

    --
    .@.
  139. And rightly so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    they will have way to much power and that will lead to more rules, more regs

    True. This should be entirely in the hands of free enterprise. I guarantee you the harmful rules and regulations would vanish overnight, and the market would take over whatever monitoring need be done -- as below:

    higher access costs, $1K domain registrations etc.

    To drastically increase the barriers to entry would be a vast improvement. It would be the first step towards turning the web into a useful, worthwhile medium of communication. Call it quality control. Call it earning a place at the table before you get to sit down. We would get rid of "Naked Petrified Grits" imbeciles and Stallmanist collectivists by ramping up access costs, and we would get rid of cheap fly-by-night web garbage by seriously increasing the cost of a domain name.

    Nine times out of ten, the worth of a web site is directly proportional to the work that went into it (hence cost). If wealthy creators do the best work, we'd all benefit by filtering out the trash at the bottom of the heap. If you really have a great idea for a web site, but no capital, that's what VC's are for. Get funding, or get a job and earn it. There's nothing that a determined person can't do in a free society, so there's no need to have barriers so low that lazy and useless people can get in, too. We don't want them, we don't need them, and we'd all be a lot happier if only those worthy of our attention were allowed to shove their wares in our faces.

    It's the same as banning spam: Just common sense.

    1. Re:And rightly so. by 348 · · Score: 1
      This should be entirely in the hands of free enterprise

      But it wont be. It will be in the hands of the 18 council members who are 50% self appointed. I cant see them giving any decision making ability back to "Free enterprise". The businesses or fields who got them a seat on the council via lobby goups, grants etc. will be the only ones who get direct benefit.

      To drastically increase the barriers to entry would be a vast improvement. P. I disagree, not with the basic concept, but I beleive it's way to late to increase the barriers.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    2. Re:And rightly so. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Jees, moderate this faciest crap DOWN for Christ's sakes! I've found the best sites to be built from somebody's love of just doing it, not for or with money. Example? How about slashdot? Where do all these clueless spoiled brats who have never had to be in the real world come from? That's what the internet DOES is knock down artificially high barriers, and here some idiots want to build more barriers. Those at the top and at the bottom of the economic pile are parasites. I can forgive the parasites at the bottom, they have little choice. Take your elitist, anti american snobbery somewhere else, buddy. We need it like we need another pierced appendage.

  140. Just honored to be nominated... by DNAGuy · · Score: 1

    We could argue all night about whether these new TLD's are a good idea or not, etc., etc...and up 'til now, that's all we could do. At least now ICANN is making an effort to pretend that our opinions count in some official capacity.

    The members at large program may be a sham. I choose to believe it isn't. It makes me feel better.

    --

    BRENT ROCKWOOD, EST'd 1975

  141. Restrict the number of TLD's allowed per-company by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 2
    I think the only workable solution to a scarce resource is to do something similar to what they do with radio stations and that is to limit the number of TLD's that any one individual or organization can own to ONE.

    This will be incredibly difficult to manage and simple to defeat but will put a quick and easy end to cybersquatting of Top Level Domains. You can bet that there won't be 3 million weird sounding domains.

    Mark

  142. That's the point! by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    The whole effort was set up to benefit business, not anyone else.

    Of course it was. The rewards should go to those who have earned them. You think this board should be set up to benefit you?! Please, don't insult my intelligence.

    The only thing that justifies the existence of the Internet is its continued utility to business. Therefore, that utility must be maximized. Any other course is simple parasitism. They paid for it, they earned it, they own it. You're an invited guest, but truly no more than a guest. Mind your manners.

    1. Re:That's the point! by Pxtl · · Score: 1

      The people of the United States of America paid for it, and it spread from there. The people own it, corporates just set up there and built some expansions. The Internet is one of the few things I actually thank the USA for. That and the whole helping fight the Nazis thing. I'm thinking there's one AC who's running up and down this board saying all this stuff. Get a name will you? We'd like to get to know you.

  143. What problem will new TLDs solve? by p3d0 · · Score: 4
    Please forgive my ignorance, but exactly what problem will new top-level domain names solve? Companies already get foobar.com, foobar.net, and foobar.org; wouldn't new TLDs just be more of the same?

    Or are there supposed to be restrictions on who can register these new ones (like country codes)?
    --
    Patrick Doyle

    --
    Patrick Doyle
    I mod down every jackass who puts his moderation policy in his sig. Oh, wait a sec....
    1. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0
      The problem new TLDs would solve has to do with how trademarks work. Consider the international McDonalds food chain, the regional power company McDonalds Electric, the home-town McDonalds Auto Repair, and the man Sean McDonald.

      As it stands, none of this people violate trademark law, since they aren't in competition with one another. But what happens when the first three all want mcdonalds.com, and they want to grap .net and .org along with it, preventing Sean from getting his domain?

      This problem can be effectively solved only by radically increasing the number of TLDs. Then we can have four happy owners of mcdonalds.food, mcdonalds.power, mcdonalds.car, and mcdonalds.pers.

      Like trademark law, such a TLD scheme respects the ability of different people in different businesses (e.g. food service vs. car repair) to have the same trademark.

      Note that this only works with a radical increase in TLDs. It fails under proposals that just add things like ".web" and similar, generic, lame TLDs.

    2. Re:What problem will new TLDs solve? by eggplant · · Score: 1


      I understand the reasons people want more TLDs, but i don't think they
      will help.

      Your reply contains a great example of why.

      I go to namespace.ORG, and right in the center of the page is an
      advertisement, from "Name.Space" for domain registration for $69.95.

      So "name.space" does not appear to be a non-profit entity, though it
      really should be because it's a .org. My guess is that it's a for-profit
      corp. that is incorrectly using a .org TLD. Why?

      The two answers that immediately come to mind are:

      1) You are deliberately trying to mislead people as to the nature of your
      corporation. (A for-profit corporation posing as a non-profit.)

      2) You couldn't get the name you wanted in .com (or .net) because it was
      already take, so instead, you chose to ignore the intent of the
      existant TLDs.

      I'm going to guess that it's #2.

      If there was a (virtually infinite) list of new TLDs don't you realize
      that people who can't get the name they want in the TLD of their choice
      will simply create yet another useless TLD? (Like ".biz") So soon we
      would have:

      namespace.com
      namespace.net
      namespace.org
      namespace.biz
      namespace.company
      namespace.names
      namespace.dns
      namespace.bus
      namespace.cool

      How does this help anyone find you? Instead of just 3 confusing
      alternatives now there are 9.

      The only people who will be helped by this are companies like yours, who
      will be taking money to registering thousands of top-level domains from
      huge mega-corporations that can afford to buy every possible TLD for their
      trademarks. In the end, the result is the same as what we have now: Big
      businesses buy what they want, individuals get shafted.

  144. Interesting Problem by game-theory · · Score: 3

    Well, this certainly poses an interesting problem. Suppose a new TLD, .foo, is formed. On one hand, in a perfect world, companies would not have to worry about cybersquatters and/or other companies with similiar names. Each company would have a robust, intuitive domain name that would allow interested parties to find them with litle problem. On the other hand, in the real world, competition for domain names is fierce, and will remain such regardless of however many TLDs are created. It is certainly justifiable, under these circumstances, for companies to want some sort of assurances that they will not have to deal with squatters whom have no real legitimate claim to a domain name.

    But what other ways can this be resolved? Well, there is the current Anti Cybersquatting legislation. I am not familiar enough with it for an in-depth dissection, but from what I've seen it is a rather clumsy, heavy-handed approach
    that may harm legitimate, private users.

    Until we have an easy, universal set of criteria to aid in determining whether a domain claim is legitimate, we are going to see this problem, and variations thereof.

    Perhaps what we need is a "Meta" TLD that would allow multiple companies/individuals with legitimate claims on a domain to register it. Example: I, proprieter of ford computers, wish to register ford.com, a domain to which I have an arguable claim to. However, it's already been claimed by Ford, a popular auto maker. So, with the meta TLD, any queries to www.ford.com would pull up a page that would present choices to the user: (i.e., "Are you looking for Ford auto? Click here." "Are you looking for Ford computers? Click here."). I imagine it would ultimately end up similiar to some of the redirect pages (openssh.org) we see posted voluntarily.

    Not a perfect solution, granted, but I think it may go a long ways towards solving some of the current issues.

    --
    -- if(game-theory) moderate++;
    1. Re:Interesting Problem by mrBoB · · Score: 1

      I don't really agree with the "Meta" TLD idea; What I suggest is something along the lines of proactive domain-name verification. ICANN or whomever could check on new applicants web-sites at random times after "starting" the domain. If there isn't a quantifiable amount of content, and I mean REAL/reasonable content, they could yank the domain. Web-sites whose only content is "Highest bidder gets site" or those like openssh.org would be knocked out of the game. Well anyway, thats my .02

      BoB

  145. Big Biz not go along with new TLDs? WTF by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    In the Salon Article the spokeswoman for ICANN said, "The corporate and trademark interests won't go with new TLDs until they have protections." WTF excuse me but doesn't ICANN have control over what the TLD are? Can't they just add a TLD and all name servers will get the info? Is there currently a way to block .net addresses because of the TLD? I don't think so, so why should ICANN care if big business doesn't want them to add new TLD without priorty registration for their trademarks? Isn't ICANN independent? Don't they have a duty to the internet as a whole users and companies, or are they now the big business slaves? Well Microsoft doesn't want .suck because microsoft.suck is not good for business even if we let them get it first

  146. You contradict yourself. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Are they going to mandate that the NBA mandate a upper limit on height? Because then I could play...

    Precisely. You demand a law which would deny IBM full rights to their own intellectual property in the form of trademarks. You demand this because IBM is "taller" than you and the only way you can compete with them is by using arbitrary and abusive laws to "cut them down to size", just as Sun is trying to do to Microsoft. Hey, I don't like Microsoft's products either, but their customers do, and that's that. It's called freedom.

  147. TM/IP protection and ICANN by .@. · · Score: 5

    Here's the deal:

    As a trademark (or other intellectual property) owner, you are required by US and International law to protect your TM/IP, or lose it. The law clearly and firmly places the burden of policing possible infringements on the TM owner.

    This includes the time, effort, and cost involved.

    There are existing services that charge a nominal fee to do domain name/trademark infringement searches. Some registrars have this as part of their business model (e.g., look at the links off of http://www.whois.net).

    Now, ICANN, via Working Group B (which is stacked full of TM/IP lawyers), wants to shift that burden to the registrars themselves, eliminating that business model, and superceeding US and International trademark/intellectual property law!

    The folks from Working Group B have even invaded Working Group C, the WG for the addition of new Top-Level Domains (such as a .com, .net, or .org), and have ramrodded through what is now being accepted as a legitimate proposal that would eliminate the possibility of new TLDs without this shift of cost and burden from the TM holder to the domain name registrar.

    In short, the TM holders don't like US and International law placing the burden and cost of protecting their marks on their shoulders, and have found a political venue in which they can get away with shifting this burden onto someone else.

    And every single one of you who isn't in there fighting to prevent this is tacitly allowing this to happen.

    If this becomes reality, ICANN will have effectively superceded worldwide laws and treaties.

    And since the DNSO leading body, the "Names Council", and the ICANN Board of Directors is full of trademark/intellectual property owners and biased business owners, this stands a very good chance of happening. The only way to prevent this is for each and every one of you to GET INVOLVED.

    --
    .@.
  148. What would Jefus do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Jefus would probably kill every last one of you.

    1. Re:What would Jefus do? by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      right after he gave them a nice big dick-in-the-ear!!

  149. no more TLDs by bigpat · · Score: 1

    let's get IPv6 working so that people can get better access, then worry about TLDs later. It's all about access!! If someone isn't satisified with the current domain scheme they can always create their own. And they should.

  150. Don't confuse the issue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    This should be entirely in the hands of free enterprise

    But it wont be. It will be in the hands of the 18 council members who are 50% self appointed.


    They are businesses. They got where they are because the market put them there. This is, in essence, a standards body, and should therefore constitute a voluntary agreement among the significant players in the industry. You are not invited because you are nobody. I don't mean to be rude, but if you haven't earned the right to be heard by creating great wealth, then by definition you have nothing to say that is worth hearing.

    I beleive it's way to late to increase the barriers.

    The longer we wait, the worse it will be. An annual -- or even monthly -- $1000.00 fee to maintain a domain name (call it rent on a valuable business property, because that's what it is) would clear out the trash soon enough. It only remains for ICANN to make that decision. I have faith that they understand the issues involved, and how much they (and therefore we) have to gain from some sensible culling.

    1. Re:Don't confuse the issue. by 348 · · Score: 1
      I agree to a point, I do understand that they have erned a right to be there. My concern is with representation that will be good for the internet as a whole. If just one segment hase access to making the rules, in can't be good for the whole.

      I like the rent concept, that's essentially what registering a TLD is anyway.

      BTW, good to see AC has more to offer than just Hot Grits. You should log in.

      --

      More race stuff in one place,
      than any one place on the net.

    2. Re:Don't confuse the issue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      good to see AC has more to offer than just Hot Grits. You should log in.
      1. The original hot grits guy was entertaining, however much his cheap imitators deserve to be exterminated.

      2. Am I supposed to be flattered by your approval?

    3. Re:Don't confuse the issue. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      From reading the thread you two were running, looked to me like one of the more intelligent debates I have seen on Slashdot recently. Then you had to ruin it with the "Am I supposed to be flattered" crap. Too bad that your ego is so big that you cannot see a compliment. I'll bet the top AC post is yours as well. Nicely written, good contibution, then you negate it all by posting, to all of us, that you are so 31337 and above the frey. Your arguments were taking on some merit, instead of continuing you chose flamebait.

  151. You may think you're joking, but you're not. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Public libraries, public "education" (which isn't even education in any meaningful sense), public "police" (Gestapo, in fact; see Ruby Ridge, see Waco, the list goes on). In all of these cases, my wealth is stolen from me by threat of deadly forced, and given to somebody else for their benefit, at their discretion.

    It's called theft, and yes, I object to it.

    1. Re:You may think you're joking, but you're not. by SnatMandu · · Score: 1

      I actually agree with your characterizations, but...

      Let me guess: you don't believe in government, do you? Or at least not in taxes.

      Can you give me an example of taxation that is not "theft"?

      I mean, what do taxes pay for... military (worse than police), social programs, etc.

      How about roads? Is using your (stolen) wealth to build roads also objectionable to you?



  152. Indeed. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I am not accustomed to paying much mind to the approval of my inferiors. They may do as they like. It's really not my concern. If you can't earn your place in the world by your own efforts, there's no sense in taking out your frustrations on me. You are solely responsible for your own mediocrity.

  153. The whole damn thing needs a reorg... by Millennium · · Score: 5
    That's going to be an unpopular one on Slashdot, I know. But the whole DNS system needs a complete and total reorganization. Something which allows for the same flexibility as the current system, but suits the Net itself more...
    • Ditch the country codes. All of them. The whole point of the Net is that physical location isn't supposed to matter. It also makes little sense that a US site doesn't have to use the .us code, but all other countries have to use theirs.

      Besides this, country codes only rarely give any indication of the site's purpose, which a domain name should be restricted to doing. Take, for example, my old high school's URL; I think it ran http://flinthill.ind.k12.va.us or something like that. This is a classic example of too much information in a name (Flint Hill, Independent school, K-12, Virginia, US), leading to something a lot longer than a domain name should be. A simple http://www.flinthill.edu would have been better (and isn't taken either).
    • Obviously, with the country codes gone, some new TLD's will have to be implemented. I'd propose the following, just as a start...
      • .com, .org, .net, .edu, .gov, .mil - same as before.
      • .sum - personal Web pages. Why "sum," you ask? It's Latin for "I am," and it fits nicely into three letters.
      • .art - Sites dedicated to some art or another. The official site for a music group is one example.
      • .log - Sites dedicated to news. Slashdot is one example.
      • .act - Activism sites. These differ from .org sites in several ways, not the least of which is that a .act site actively encourages people to take a stand on one issue or another (PFAW, for example), whereas a .org site does not (PBS).
      • .mun - Municipal sites. Differing from a .gov site because of the information they contain. A .gov site tends more towards legislative, historical, and similar information. A .mun site leans towards community events, tourism, etc.

    • Strict controls on domain name registry. As someone else here has pointed out, your choice of TLD is restricted by what sort of entity you represent when registering the domain name. If you represent a commercial interest, you may only buy a .com address, for example. An ISP may only but a .net address. If you represent yourself, you may only buy a .sum address. Note that the etoys/etoy problem would thus be avoided; Etoys gets etoys.com, whereas etoy gets the etoy.art address. There is one way to get multiple TLD's for one entity: if those sites represent different aspects of that entity. Take AT&T, for example. It's mainly a commercial business, so it should take att.com. However, it contains AT&T WorldNet, an ISP, so that aspect of it would take att.net.
      This also gets around trademark issues, because it makes it quite clear when a name is being used for commercial purposes.
    • Obviously, we need to do something about existing domain names. The only fair thing I can think of to do would be that an entity gets to keep all domain names which fit that entity (for example, an individual gets to keep all .sum addresses, but no others) and is reimbursed for the other domain names for whatever had been paid out that year.

    How does this sound to people? The problem is that the current system is too fluid; flexibility has its place but this goes too far. Obviously, more TLD's than these are needed; feel free to contribute more. Just remember that any you add should be thought out such that an entity can obviously fit into only one of these TLD's, or obviously fits into one catecory far better than the rest.
  154. If attempted murder fails . . . by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    . . . is it not still a crime?

    note that ATI survived and prospered, despite the unreasonable burden put upon them.

    If I rob you, but you still manage to get your bills paid, am I innocent? No.

  155. Not "reduced". by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I think the internet has been reduced to corporate politics and nothing more.

    No, it has been elevated to the corporate realm. Do you eat frequently? Do you live in a city that does not resemble Mogadishu? I'll bet you do, and I'll tell you why: Because the United States allows corporations to do their work of wealth creation. If the Internet is worthy of being a small part of that work, you should be grateful for what you've been given and mind your manners.

  156. Au contraire on the contradiction. by Alkaiser · · Score: 1

    I don't demand a law that stops IBM from taking their name...but what if some guy's got like "Interesting Bomb Materials". (Cuz all that's really on the net is porn and bomb-making stuff...) Doesn't he have an equally valid right to claim IBM.com? Or a "Cyber News Network" claiming cnn.com.

    On the Net we are "taller". I'm not saying we have to say that IBM can't have their domain...it's whoever gets to it first...just like it was in the real world. This is a new business paradigm, and the old rules don't apply...the same as when any paradigm shift happens. Otherwise, we'd still be getting our electricity and phone service from one company...times change, and so do the rules. You can't go stamping the old rules on the new playing field...or else we would have just stuck with the old playing field.

    --
    Netjak.com independent reviews of domestic & import video ga
  157. You would nullify the Bill of Rights by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    All new subdivisions should be zoned for commercial interests. Residential developement should occur only after businesses have declined to take advantage new developments.

    You, my little junior Stalin, would deny the sacred right of free individuals to contract freely with each other. However, that right is still guaranteed by the tattered remnants of the Constitution, in the very first Amendment: The right of free assocation shall not be infringed.

    Next?

  158. Re:We need restrictions on what TLD you can regist by Martin+S. · · Score: 2

    Almost all network providers are also commercial organizations. In their view, they have a perfect right to both a .com and a .net address. I find it hard to disagree with them.

    IMHO half right:) this should not change the fact that each name space has it's own uses.

    The {ISP}.COM name space should encapulate the commercial side of the organisation, ie, advertising, press releases, investor relations, etc.

    The {ISP}.NET name space should encapsulate the network services, say DNS, email, ftp/web spaces, etc.

  159. URL's by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    An URL is an address on the www, not a buisness name. 12345 N. Main st. Nobody has a 'right' to any address any more so then anybody else. Just because 123 carpet cleaners wants the 123 address, tough shit, the internet is NOT the exclusive domain of buisness. (New Rant) And what had buisness added to the net? Nothing really, expect whiney-assed users that suck up my bandwidth. Oh ya, they also add (or try to) regulations. Real Player does not count as a net revolution. Any buisness that makes money online, kudos. But they are not 'more equal' then us simple users when it comes time for names and such.

  160. You're quite wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    This is a new business paradigm, and the old rules don't apply...the same as when any paradigm shift happens.

    Rules like those about private property? I doubt it.

    If some bomb-making idiot owns "www.IBM.com", it becomes arbitrarily difficult for IBM's customers to find them. Would you allow any random business to put a McDonald's sign in their parking lot? That is a valid analogy, and it makes things quite clear: When anybody is allowed to masquerade as IBM, IBM suffers an unreasonable burden as a consequence. If I invent a new type of sign, do the old rules no longer apply to the new sign? Does copyright apply on the net just as with paper books? Then why should it be different here? www.ibm.com is not a street address, it is a very tall billboard, which shows potential customers of IBM how to find that company.

    1. Re:You're quite wrong. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

      Check out the plight of Nissan.com

    2. Re:You're quite wrong. by Evangelion · · Score: 1


      Actually, this happened a while ago with ATI. Somoene registerd ATI.com and ran a company called Artificial Turds Inc (they sold fake dog shit - I'm not kidding). ATI had to settle for ATITech.com.

      I gather the guy eventually sold it to ATI, but it has happened before.

      Oh, note that ATI survived and prospered, despite the unreasonable burden put upon them.

  161. How did the whole domain "ownership" come about? by ExplodingBoy · · Score: 1

    Domains should not be "owned." They are assigned on a first-come, first-use basis. Voluntary re-assignments could be allowed, but set a cap on the fee (say $50). This would deal with most of the cybersquatting. Then rewrite TM law so companies don't have to be so rabid in going after similar domain names.

    I think there's questionable need for new TLDs. Why complicate things?

    --
    "It is a foolish contstituency that is the hobgoblin of little mimes."
  162. Re:We need restrictions on what TLD you can regist by Mr_Plow · · Score: 2


    non-profit organizations are .org

    Except, of course, for the commercial .org hosting this discussion.

    ------------------------------------------------ ----------

  163. Re:We need restrictions on what TLD you can regist by Slamtilt · · Score: 3
    This is a pretty obvious point, but...
    Network providers must use .net, anything with strong commercial interest is .com, non-profit organizations are .org, etc. Of those 3, an entity can only qualify into one of them, so there is no overlap.
    Almost all network providers are also commercial organizations. In their view, they have a perfect right to both a .com and a .net address. I find it hard to disagree with them.
  164. Definately not a perfect solution by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    A different kind of squatting would occur then, because then ford.com could be owned by a few people, and if one of them had an anti-ford agenda, they could list their site name as "Ford Autos SUCK!", so when the user is offered the choices, they would see "Ford Autos Suck" everytime they want to go to the ford auto site.

  165. Commercial vs personal by bluGill · · Score: 2

    Really there are two problems, and nobody admits they have to be addressed seperatly.

    First there is commercial tradmarks and the area the trademark covers. For instance:
    McDonalds.com - the fast food restaruant we all know
    McDonalds.com - the orginal restaruant that Ray Kroc bought the idea from (Are they still around, in any case the rights of that deal should handle this)
    McDonalds.com - a local electrical company in some small city run by some brothers McDonald.
    McDonalds.com Same as the last one, but diffierenty city. Maybe these guys are plumbers, whaterver.
    McDonalds.com Again a small local buisness. Maybe a hairstylists that takes appointments on the web

    You get the idea, a major recignised worldwide name, but it cannot do anything about the small reginal companies that are not compittion. Somehow the needs of all these comercial interests need to be met. (And I think we all agree that McDonalds restaruant and McDonalds heating can be in the same town without problem, but you can't have a second McDonalds restaruant in the world unless it has been McDonalds for 100 years)

    On the other side we have personal sites. I want to be McDonalds.per because my family name is McDonald (okay, my last name is not McDonalds, but I know some McDonalds and it makes the point best) which when combined with the rest of my family allows email to bluGill@McDonalds.per and Jounior@McDonalds.per to get through easially. Since .per specificly dissallows anyone with a trademark from getting a domain we are free from the previous problems. Somehow however we need to solve the next one though: There are many families McDonald in the world, and most of them are not blood relatives. (you could up to Adam and Eve or the evoltion equevelent)

  166. I demand an apology. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    Your the best troll we've seen around here in ages!

    Trolls are the shambling halfwits who copy and paste a thousand lines of foul-mouthed garbage. I, obviously, am no "troll".

    I am a reasonable person, one of the few who still give a damn about liberty and justice, and I'm trying to explain my views here on Slashdot because if nobody acts to protect liberty and justice, then liberty and justice will vanish.

    You are deliberately attempting to discredit my views by levelling false accusations against me. You are deliberately attempting to associate this discussion with the contemptible phenomenon of "trolling", thereby encouraging the (frequently rather mindless) moderators to wrongly attack the sensible people who are here trying to discuss the issues in a meaningful way. However grossly ill-informed and logically inadequate some of these people may be, they nevertheless deserve better from you.

    You are attempting to ruin a perfectly good discussion by creating a terribly, perfectly, absolutely false impression in the public mind that I am a troll. I, for one, am not amused.

  167. Re:Restrict the number of TLD's allowed per-compan by abelsson · · Score: 1

    This was the most insightful comment i've seen in a long while.

    Limiting domain names to one per legal entitity would solve most of todays problems. No more cybersquatting. More available domain names. It would enforce use of dns as it was intended. It wouldnt be product.com anymore, but product.company.com.

    If course, the problem is what to do with all current domain names - i would think a radical "you get to keep one" stategy would work best in the long run. Granted, it won't do much for trademark problems.. but still.

    This is a great idea! Please, moderate that AC up.

  168. Nissan Motors vs. Nissan Computer Corp. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    Check out nissan.com... There is a link to some info on the case.

  169. Re:Restrict the number of TLD's allowed per-compan by number_six · · Score: 1

    Your arguement doesn't hold, however. Look around. There are many, many cases now of organisations that own multiple radio stations. Huge media conglomerates, even.

  170. 1000+ BellAtlantic ripoffs? by Rand+Race · · Score: 1
    One of the articles linked refered to BellAtlantic having had to defend over 1,000 infringing domain names. A thousand!?!? Keerist, I can't imagine even a hundred legally protectable variations on their name. Some sense seriously needs to be injected into this process.

    I say give the corps the .com TLD to fight over however they wish. All others should be open, first come first served (unless of course the trademark is for a nonprofit, ISP, School, etc.). As I understand it the trademark is only applicable in reference to the holders use of said TM, ergo only nonprofit organizations should be able to claim trademark violation in the .org TLD , schools in the .edu, and so on.

    This seems brutally obvious to me... what am I missing? (other than a cynical view of corporate america)

    --
    Insanity is the last line of defence for the master diplomat. But you have to lay the groundwork early.
  171. SOLUTION: All TLDs must remain unowned (like com) by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 1
    Who owns .com and .org and .uk? Oh there are administrators of the TLDs, but they are not owned in the private secotor sense.

    I propose:

    (1) Allow anything to be used as a TLD.
    (2) Still require domain registrations to consist of two parts, i.e., "domain+TLD". No one can register just ".domain"
    (3) The TLD will remain unowned by definition and available for all to use.

    This allows the following to all happily coexist: apple.com, apple.records, big.apple, apple.farms, joe.apple.

    With no one able to own the TLD, it can be reused by anyone. Even by many samed named companies doing different things. This reduces fights. Unlimited TLDs also prevents anyone from "buying up" all of TRADEMARKNAME.* to "protect" their trademark. It becomes financially and almost mathematically impossible. With a wide open domain name space, squatting would nearly end as so many alternate choices would be available. What this all boils down to is a root domain of "." but still requiring registrants to register "domain.TLD" with both parts being necessary to constitute a single registration action. In this context, "first dibs" on TLDs becomes a meaningless statement and a moot issue.

  172. how to solve the problem by exodus2 · · Score: 1

    rather than allowing specific people to go first do it this way. On the first day each domain costs $2 million each day after that cut the cost in half until the cost is down to $10. this way, Microsux can pay their $2 mil if they really want their name otherwise I could buy it and post anything I want.

    --
    .sigs suck, thus nothing here.
  173. "It was SARCASM": Indeed it was. YHBT. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    .

  174. Just a (possibly recycled) idea by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0

    I don't think the addition of new TLDs will help out anything until we have a set of standards on who can own the current TLDs. I, in my infinitely small wisdom, suggest the following:

    1. (As someone else stated) Each country should have its own TLD (XXX.com.us) Browsers should be configured to decipher their region and resolve the domains accordingly. There should never be a need to type XXX.com.us or XXX.com.au unless you are outside that region.

    2. The only entity that should be allowed to own a .com is a company licensed for business in that country which posseses that name or trademark. Using this in combination with the above resolves any Trademark issues.

    3. If your company is listed as nonprofit, you MUST use .org

    4. If your institution is educational in nature it MUST use .edu

    5. The TLD .net should be abolished. Users of this TLD are commercial entities or non profit organizations.

    6. An additional TLD should be added that represents noncommercial, non-organizational sites. Use of this TLD is restricted to entities that are not officially registered with the local government. eg. Personal sites (JohnSmith.web) or unofficial businesses.

    Granted the above is, more or less, how one is supposed to use TLDs but who follows these rules? More than once I've refereed someone to ValueWeb Hosting and they ended up at ValueWeb.com which has nothing to do with the ValueWeb in question (ValueWeb.net). Make things easier, abolish redundant TLDs and enforce proper use of the ones we have.

  175. Bullshit. You don't know history. by jsm · · Score: 3

    The business world has a severely bloated sense of its own importance, and how much everyone needs them; they make big rationalizations to support this claim. In their ego, they like to take credit for everything. Your post is a classic example of all of this.

    The idea that the Internet needs businesses is bullshit, totally unfounded. Businesses need the Internet, the Internet doesn't need businesses. The Internet exploded of its own accord, but the US economy is only exploding because of the Internet (thank you very much).

    The Internet was just fine before businesses got involved. It was already exploding. The business world took years to figure out how to take advantage of it, or even whether "this Internet thing is here to stay"! Most had no clue. We have little if anything to "thank" them for. The Internet, and maybe everything else, would do just fine without them.

    Your comments show you have no idea what was going on with the Internet before e-commerce. Well, lots of things were. For one, the very technology for the current Internet was developed on the Internet itself, back when it was what you call "a useless boondoggle". For another, it offered great academic and research benefit (but maybe you consider those useless, too). A lot of cross-cultural communication, more than ever before in history. The Internet was transforming the world long before the first banner ad appeared.

    OK, so you say "we wouldn't all those high-speed lines and powerful servers if it weren't for banner ads." But this is wrong too. If people want to create and read Web pages, the system would adjust to accommodate them, distributing its load as needed. Instead of having one Yahoo, there would be a directory site, a news site, an email site, a map site.... If you know anything about Web technology, you know it would be very easy to do. The simple fact is, we don't need businesses, and that makes them very uncomfortable. They're used to pushing everyone around, and any situation where they can't is threatening to them.

    I could go on. Perhaps you should question your own compulsion to kneel unquestioningly at the altar of business. Where did you get the impression they're doing everyone such favors? From reading and watching the news, maybe? Who controls the news media, hmm?

    I do like how the truth sounds, but your post is nothing close to the truth. It's definitely not "common sense". It's revisionist history and pro-corporate propaganda.

  176. Oh, okay. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    I'm thinking there's one AC who's running up and down this board saying all this stuff.

    I'm thinking you're right. Do read my reply to your last post; I'm very proud of it. See also this wild-eyed monstrosity, which occupies a warm spot in my cold little heart.

    Get a name will you? We'd like to get to know you.

    80md, right-wing troll, at your service.

  177. I want .COKE, lets see how this works. :) by fdragon · · Score: 1

    I see some problems with letting this happen. Some are technical problems and some are legal problems.

    Example is that some software written right now checks the validity of your email address to make sure it contains the right type of characters, an "@" and something with a period following and ending in something. Some of this software erringly expects that this is a three letter code in the form of ".com", ".net", ".gov", ".mil".

    Now I see a problem as this software already breaks if you toss it a ".org" domain or a ".us" as the TLD involved. Many websites with new programmers just fresh from highschool or college here in the US have this problem of assuming all the world is a ".com" running on WinNT.

    Who remembers AlterNIC? They have been allowing people to use new TLDs since 1995 or so. Unfortunately they didn't always work for everyone due to not everyone adding them into their dns cache file.

    Now for the fun legal issue. What if it is legal to sell cocaine in your country and even export it. Well lets say you want to use the domain name coke.com and then CocaCola decides they want coke.com... Remember the etoy.com vs. etoys.com thing.

    So now we have a new TLD of say .ARF and your company legally owning the trademark for Coke in the country of Usa (not the US) registers COKE.ARF and then CocaCola decides they have to use COKE.ARF to protect their trademark in the US. Sounds like we are going to have some fun legal issues here.

    My vote is ignore the trademark issues, Anyone can use any name in DNS that they want. If someone has a domain name you want buy it from then and don't threaten legal action. If you buy a domain name and don't actually use it, then it should be taken back and you loose it.

    --
    The program isn't debugged until the last user is dead.
  178. It's a totally different situation. by Alkaiser · · Score: 1

    I believe the trademark McDonald's posesses is only on the logo...which is why you can't put the logo up on a webpage...but if some guy had an auto repair store...there's nothing to prevent him from calling it "McDonald's Car Repair", and having a big sign that says "McDonald's" on it.

    Ok, so it is a valid analogy. It hasn't proven anything. www.IBM.com is not explicitly a billboard. It is closer to street adress than it is a billboard. This is basically assigning your computer a name in cyberspace. That name translates to a physical computer location...an address. The fact that the Internet isn't a place of business alone, and that these address find both by the SAME addresses means that trademarks don't apply. Is "www.alkaiser.com" a billboard for me to advertise on? No. It's a address to tell people where to find me. Just because there can be only one doesn't mean it falls under the same auspices of the original trademark. This is a different realm of operations.

    These are new ways of doing business, and this is theoretically a whole new world. The old trademarks do not cover new ways of business. (Just ask me how many times new products have come out and these "all" encompassing coupons I have are not honored because new products are not covered by the coupon...it's about time you guys got your own mantras handed back to you on a plate.) Old copyrights on books applied...if the book explicity stated "This work may noy be copied in any means." Electronic copying falls into the auspices of "any means". The trademarks most definitely do NOT give the holders rights to that name "under ANY circumstances", and they most certainly do NOT grant the trademark holders "all business rights to that name under ANY circumstances." Now trademakr holders are upset becuse they didn't have the foresight to claim these things ahead of time...too bad. This is the realm at which I'm most at home...and I'm going to use every advantage I have over you.

    --
    Netjak.com independent reviews of domestic & import video ga
  179. Who controls the media? *We* control the media. by Anonymous Coward · · Score: 0


    A lot of cross-cultural communication, more than ever before in history.

    "Cross-cultural 'communication'", eh? You have absolutely no idea what that really means, my friend. Absolutely no idea.

    If people want to create and read Web pages, the system would adjust to accommodate them, distributing its load as needed.

    That sounds like a free market to me. But who pays for it? The taxpayers, I suppose. If these services you so much enjoy were really worth having, wouldn't people have paid for them willingly? Of course they would. But they didn't. Government picked up the tab. Had they not, the Internet never would have been born because it offered nothing of value to anybody capable of paying his own way.

    Who controls the news media, hmm?

    The primitive communications media of your shabby little planet are entirely in my control. At the bidding of my intergalactic masters I could snuff it all out with one squeeze of my hand. I receive communications daily. They are apprised of events and my instructions are incessantly recalculated.

    You are utterly in my power.

  180. I've said it before... by Merk · · Score: 4

    And I'll say it again...

    DNS names were never meant to be seen by the general public. They were never really meant to be seen by anyone, but the process of creating a URL system over a URL system took too long and so people advertise domain names.

    What we need to do is simple:

    • Settle on a URN system. Sure, most of the current proposals are imperfect but they're hella-better than what we have now
    • Incorporate using this new URN system into the new generation of web browsers, FTP clients, etc.
    • Hide true URLs and domain names so they only show up in logs, debugging info, etc.

    Currently the "location" field in a web browser is only vaguely useful. It's a good place to type in the web site URL when you know it, and it's a quick way to verify what domain/file you're on. But what about when it's what it is in mine right now:

    http://slashdot.org/comments.pl?sid=00%2F03%2F07%2 F0713200&cid=&pid=0&startat=&threshold=2 &mode=nested&commentsort=3&op=Reply

    I, a trained geek who likes to know these obscure things don't need to see that, and the average joe definitely doesn't need to see it. What if that were replaced by a set of fields that gave me my location in some kind of logical hierarchy? "Language: English, Site Type: Online Forum, Site Name: Slashdot, Site Section: Article Comment Posting"

    That (from what I understand) is that they're trying to allow with URNs.

    That would also mean that when you're trying to reach McDonalds Clothing you fill in McDonalds in one box, Clothing in another, and then you're done. No accidental exposure to grease-filled nutrition free "sandwiches".

    If that were done it wouldn't matter who owns mcdonalds.com or ford.com. It wouldn't matter that slashdot has a .org domain and that openssh.org isn't the main OpenSSH web site.

    Am I dreaming? I don't think so... All we need is a push to get rid of browsers displaying URLs and we're halfway there.